only_a daughter_n and_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n from_o who_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n who_o yield_v it_o over_o to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o do_v charge_v he_o to_o entreat_v that_o people_n well_o which_o he_o forget_v to_o do_v under_o pretence_n of_o root_a out_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n do_v entangle_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o country_n with_o a_o very_o long_o bloody_a and_o wearisome_a war_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o general_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ground_n do_v yield_v so_o much_o riches_n and_o commodity_n as_o the_o low-countries_n do_v beside_o their_o infinite_a store_n of_o ship_v wherein_o they_o exceed_v any_o prince_n of_o christendom_n they_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v account_v a_o very_a heavy_a dull_a people_n and_o unfit_a for_o the_o war_n but_o their_o continual_a combat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n have_v 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of_o a_o daughter_n he_o be_v heir_n in_o general_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n henry_n the_o four_o late_a king_n of_o france_n rather_o enjoy_v that_o dominion_n than_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraigne_a who-was_a near_a of_o blood_n by_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o swisser_n be_v a_o people_n call_v government_n in_o old_a time_n helvetii_n who_o have_v no_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n among_o they_o but_o only_o the_o citizen_n of_o their_o town_n the_o yearly_a officer_n whereof_o and_o their_o council_n do_v govern_v their_o state_n switzerland_n there_o be_v in_o switzerland_n 23_o city_n or_o town_n which_o they_o call_v their_o canton_n although_o some_o rather_o think_v that_o name_n proper_o do_v signify_v the_o ruler_n of_o those_o town_n and_o of_o they_o some_o do_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o romish_a religion_n but_o some_o other_o have_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n the_o country_n where_o they_o live_v be_v not_o very_o fertile_a and_o be_v far_o from_o any_o sea_n they_o have_v no_o vent_n for_o their_o people_n but_o by_o send_v they_o forth_o as_o hire_v soldier_n which_o for_o their_o pay_n do_v fight_v oftentimes_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o sometime_o in_o germany_n near_o unto_o one_o part_n of_o they_o stand_v geneva_n which_o be_v challenge_v by_o geneva_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o have_v heretofore_o belong_v to_o his_o dominion_n but_o they_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o free_a city_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o protestant_a prince_n but_o especial_o by_o some_o of_o the_o helvetian_o do_v so_o maintain_v law_n it_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o rare_a law_n that_o if_o any_o malefactor_n who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n be_v convince_v of_o any_o grievous_a crime_n he_o suffer_v there_o as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v because_o their_o city_n will_v be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o runagate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o divers_a prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n the_o next_o country_n unto_o france_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v germany_n which_o be_v bound_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o danish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n polonia_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o istria_n and_o illyricum_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alpe-hil_n and_o with_o italy_n the_o governor_n general_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o elector_n germany_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o three_o spiritual_a prince_n the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n call_v coloniensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n call_v moguxtinus_fw-la and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n call_v treverensis_n and_o three_o temporal_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n which_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v as_o to_o make_v a_o major_a part_n in_o their_o election_n than_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v also_o a_o voice_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n election_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o decree_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bulla_n aurea_n which_o be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o 4_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n wherein_o he_o do_v set_v down_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o appoint_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperii_fw-la archipincerna_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cupbearer_n the_o 3_o bishop_n of_o colen_n mentz_n and_o trever_n to_o be_v the_o arch-chancellour_n of_o the_o three_o several_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperii_fw-la archidapifer_fw-la which_o shall_v have_v the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o first_o dish_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperii_fw-la archimariscallus_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperii_fw-la archi-camerarius_a or_o great_a chamberlain_n all_o which_o office_n they_o supply_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n coronation_n it_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o roman_a election_n story_n that_o in_o time_n past_a the_o empire_n go_v sometime_o by_o succession_n as_o unto_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n and_o theodosius_n sometime_o by_o election_n and_o that_o either_o of_o the_o senate_n or_o of_o the_o soldier_n who_o oftentimes_o also_o in_o mutiny_n do_v elect_v man_n unworthy_a yet_o such_o as_o fit_v their_o purpose_n but_o now_o of_o late_a the_o elector_n do_v choose_v some_o prince_n of_o christendom_n who_o have_v otherwise_o a_o dominion_n of_o his_o own_o which_o may_v help_v to_o back_o out_o the_o empire_n and_o therein_o of_o late_o have_v appear_v the_o great_a cunning_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o great_a title_n within_o this_o 300_o year_n be_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a count_n of_o a_o mean_a place_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o haspurg_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v so_o plant_v and_o strengthen_v themselves_o that_o there_o have_v be_v 7_o or_o 8_o emperor_n late_o of_o that_o family_n but_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o tie_v unto_o they_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o possibility_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o francis_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n have_v to_o ascend_v to_o that_o dignity_n when_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v choose_v emperor_n one_o of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o possession_n have_v be_v continue_v to_o that_o house_n have_v be_v the_o elect_n of_o some_o one_o to_o be_v rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la while_o
lapland_n heathenish_a biarmia_n and_o thereabouts_o they_o be_v people_n so_o rude_a and_o heathenish_a that_o as_o olaus_n magnus_n write_v of_o they_o look_v whatsoever_o live_v thing_n they_o do_v see_v in_o the_o morning_n at_o their_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v a_o bird_n or_o a_o worm_n or_o some_o such_o other_o creep_a thing_n they_o do_v yield_v a_o divine_a wâ—…ship_n and_o reverence_n thereunto_o for_o all_o that_o day_n as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o inferior_a god_n damianus_n à _fw-fr go_v hâ—…th_o write_v a_o pretty_a treatise_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o lappian_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n be_v in_o the_o winter_n so_o exceed_o cold_a that_o both_o â—…he_a river_n be_v freeze_v over_o the_o land_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o such_o be_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n that_o if_o any_o go_v abroad_o bare-faced_n it_o cause_v their_o flesh_n in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o rot_v which_o befall_v to_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o therefore_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o winter_n they_o live_v in_o stove_n and_o hothouse_n and_o if_o they_o be_v occasion_v to_o go_v abroad_o they_o use_v many_o fur_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o that_o country_n as_o also_o wood_n to_o make_v fire_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o face_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o air_n be_v very_o strange_o alter_v insomuch_o that_o the_o country_n seem_v hot_a the_o bird_n sing_v very_o merry_o and_o the_o tree_n grass_n and_o coâ—…n_n in_o a_o short_a spâ—…ce_n do_v appear_v so_o cheerful_o green_a and_o pleasant_a that_o it_o be_v scant_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o of_o they_o which_o have_v see_v it_o their_o building_n be_v most_o of_o wood_n even_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o moscow_n insomuch_o that_o the_o tartar_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o north-east_n of_o they_o break_v oft_o into_o their_o country_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a moscow_n do_v set_v fire_n on_o their_o city_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wooden_a building_n be_v quick_o destroy_v the_o manner_n of_o government_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v use_v in_o russia_n be_v very_o barbarous_a and_o little_o less_o than_o tyrannous_a for_o the_o emperor_n that_o last_o be_v do_v suffer_v his_o people_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o great_a servility_n and_o permit_v the_o ruler_n and_o chief_a officer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o pill_n and_o ransack_v the_o common_a sort_n but_o to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o himself_o may_v take_v occasion_n when_o he_o think_v good_a to_o call_v they_o in_o question_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n and_o so_o fill_v his_o own_o coffer_n with_o flee_v ce_v of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o same_o course_n the_o old_a roman_a empire_n do_v use_v call_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sponge_n who_o property_n be_v to_o suck_v up_o water_n but_o when_o it_o be_v full_a than_o itself_o be_v crush_v and_o yi_fw-la ld_v forth_o liquor_n for_o the_o behalf_n of_o another_o the_o passage_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n country_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v through_o the_o sound_n and_o so_o afterward_o by_o land_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a who_o with_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n do_v first_o adventure_n to_o sail_v so_o far_o north_n as_o to_o compass_v lapland_n finmark_n scricfinia_n &_o biarmia_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o east_n by_o nova_n zembla_n half_o the_o way_n almost_o to_o cathaio_n have_v enter_v the_o river_n call_v ob_fw-la by_o which_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o for_o merchandise_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n into_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n the_o first_o attempt_n which_o be_v make_v attempt_n by_o the_o english_a for_o the_o entrance_n of_o moscovia_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o six_o at_o which_o time_n the_o merchant_n of_o london_n procure_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n do_v send_v forth_o sir_n hugh_n willoby_n with_o ship_v and_o man_n who_o go_v so_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n that_o he_o coast_v the_o corner_n of_o scricfinia_n &_o biarmia_n and_o so_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n but_o the_o whether_o prove_v so_o extreme_a the_o snow_v so_o great_a and_o the_o freeze_a of_o the_o water_n so_o vehement_a that_o his_o ship_n be_v set_v fast_o in_o the_o ice_n and_o there_o he_o &_o his_o people_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n and_o the_o next_o year_n some_o other_o come_v from_o england_n find_v both_o the_o ship_n and_o their_o body_n in_o it_o and_o a_o perfect_a remembrance_n in_o write_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o do_v cover_v where_o among_o the_o rest_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o land_n which_o they_o have_v touch_v which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n hugh_n land_n willobies_n land_n the_o merchant_n of_o london_n do_v not_o desist_v to_o pursue_v this_o discovery_n but_o have_v so_o far_o prevail_v as_o that_o they_o have_v reach_v one_o half_a of_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o east_n part_n of_o china_n and_o cathaio_n but_o the_o whole_a passage_n be_v not_o yet_o open_v this_o empire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o world_n the_o great_a dominion_n in_o the_o world_n both_o for_o compass_v of_o ground_n &_o for_o multitude_n of_o man_n save_v that_o it_o lie_v far_o north_n and_o so_o yield_v not_o pleasure_n for_o good_a traffic_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o best_a situate_v nation_n among_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v argue_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n this_o one_o be_v record_v by_o many_o who_o have_v travel_v into_o those_o part_n that_o when_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v dispose_v to_o sit_v in_o his_o magnificence_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o jewel_n and_o abundance_n of_o massy_a plate_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v open_o show_v in_o his_o hall_n there_o do_v sit_v as_o his_o prince_n and_o great_a noble_n cloach_v in_o very_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a attire_n divers_a man_n ancient_a for_o their_o year_n very_o seemly_a of_o countenance_n and_o grave_n with_o white_a long_a beard_n which_o be_v a_o goodly_a show_n beside_o the_o rich_a state_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o olaus_n magnus_n a_o man_n well_o experience_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n do_v say_v how_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o sit_v be_v a_o notable_a fraud_n and_o cunning_n of_o the_o russian_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v not_o man_n of_o any_o worth_n but_o ordinary_a citizen_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o seemly_a countenance_n which_o against_o such_o a_o solemnity_n be_v pick_v out_o of_o moscow_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v and_o have_v robe_n put_v on_o they_o which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o take_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n wardrobe_n of_o spruce_a and_o poland_n in_o europe_n on_o the_o east_n and_o situate_v north_n corner_n of_o germany_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v prussia_n in_o latin_a most_o time_n borussia_n in_o english_a pruthen_n or_o spruce_a of_o who_o little_o be_v famous_a save_v that_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o order_n of_o religion_n who_o they_o call_v the_o grand-master_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o moscovite_n and_o the_o turk_n from_o some_o other_o part_n of_o christen_v i_o this_o country_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o dukedom_n and_o the_o duke_n thereof_o do_v admit_v traffic_n with_o our_o english_a who_o go_v beyond_o the_o hance_n town_n do_v touch_n upon_o his_o country_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n do_v bring_v from_o thence_o a_o kind_n of_o leather_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v i_o jerkin_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n leather_n of_o spruce-leather-jerkin_n on_o the_o eâ—…t_a side_n â—…_n germany_n between_o russia_n and_o germany_n â—…eth_v polonia_n or_o poland_n which_o be_v a_o â—…gdome_n ion_n diffeâ—…ing_v from_o other_o 〈◊〉_d europe_n because_o the_o king_n there_o be_v â—…osen_v by_o election_n out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n near_o adjoin_v as_o laâ—…ely_a henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n these_o election_n oftenâ—…mes_n do_v make_v great_a faction_n there_o so_o that_o in_o take_v part_n they_o grow_v often_o there_o into_o civil_a war_n the_o king_n of_o polonia_n be_v almost_o continual_o in_o war_n either_o with_o the_o moscovite_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n of_o he_o or_o with_o the_o turk_n who_o liâ—…th_v on_o the_o south_n and_o south_n eâ—…st_v and_o someâ—…imes_o also_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n whereupon_o the_o pole_n do_v common_o desire_v to_o chule_n warrior_n to_o their_o king_n in_o this_o
but_o do_v not_o touch_v at_o any_o of_o they_o but_o master_n candish_n take_v as_o large_a a_o journey_n be_v in_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o where_o he_o find_v the_o people_n to_o be_v intelligent_a and_o subtle_a and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o great_a state_n as_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o such_o petty_a prince_n some_o of_o these_o island_n the_o spaniard_n in_o right_a of_o the_o portugal_n have_v get_v into_o their_o own_o possession_n with_o the_o king_n of_o some_o other_o they_o have_v league_v and_o a_o three_o sort_n utter_o detest_v they_o more_o northward_o over_o against_o china_n lie_v a_o country_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o island_n japan_n call_v japona_n of_o japan_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o man_n of_o china_n this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o â—…esuites_n who_o in_o a_o blind_a zeal_n have_v travel_v into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o win_v man_n to_o their_o religion_n this_o island_n be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a about_o the_o part_n of_o japan_n there_o be_v diâ—…ers_n people_n who_o most_o ordinary_a habitation_n be_v at_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v never_o come_v into_o the_o land_n but_o only_o for_o their_o necessity_n or_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o new_a vessel_n wherein_o they_o may_v abide_v but_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n they_o have_v duck_n and_o other_o fowl_n swim_v about_o they_o which_o sometime_o they_o take_v into_o their_o boat_n and_o ship_n &_o in_o such_o sort_n do_v breed_v they_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n into_o this_o japan_n of_o late_a day_n have_v our_o english_a also_o sail_v as_o into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o there_o erect_v a_o factory_a the_o rest_n that_o be_v either_o near_a unto_o asia_n or_o africa_n because_o there_o be_v little_o write_v of_o they_o we_o pass_v over_o only_o name_v they_o as_o the_o philipinâ—…_n borneo_n bandaâ—…a_n as_o also_o on_o the_o side_n of_o africa_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n call_v by_o the_o name_v inhabitant_n madagasâ—…ar_v 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v find_v in_o solinus_n and_o pliny_n but_o especial_o in_o pomponius_n mela_n that_o it_o be_v know_v in_o old_a time_n that_o there_o be_v many_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o east-indies_n which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o traffic_v of_o the_o islander_n into_o the_o continent_n so_o no_o doubt_n that_o navy_n which_o alexander_n send_v out_o to_o india_n to_o desâ—…ry_v and_o coast_n through_o the_o eastern_a sea_n do_v give_v much_o light_n thereunto_o partly_o by_o that_o which_o themselves_o do_v see_v and_o partly_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o hear_v in_o such_o place_n and_o of_o such_o person_n as_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o travel_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n there_o be_v many_o island_n which_o he_o westward_o from_o africa_n and_o from_o europe_n as_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o gorgade_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o gorgades_n climate_n with_o guinea_n which_o be_v four_o in_o number_n not_o inhabit_v by_o man_n but_o they_o be_v full_a of_o goat_n peter_n martyr_n in_o his_o first_o decade_n the_o six_o book_n say_v that_o the_o admiral_n colonus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1498_o sail_v to_o hispaniola_n with_o eight_o ship_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n madera_n from_o whence_o send_v direct_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o ship_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n he_o in_o one_o ship_n with_o deck_n and_o two_o carayel_v sail_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a between_o which_o and_o the_o isle_n madera_n in_o the_o midst_n way_n lie_v 13._o island_n of_o the_o portugall_n in_o old_a time_n call_v hesperide_n now_o cabonerde_a hesperides_n two_o day_n sail_v distant_a from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o ethiope_n one_o whereof_o be_v call_v bonavista_n northward_o bonavista_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o same_o climate_n with_o the_o south_n part_n of_o morocco_n lie_v those_o which_o be_v call_v canariâ—…_n or_o the_o fortunate_a island_n which_o be_v seven_o land_n in_o number_n be_v most_o fruitful_a and_o very_o pleasant_a and_o therefore_o call_v by_o that_o name_n fortunate_a insulae_n this_o be_v famous_a in_o they_o that_o it_o have_v please_v all_o cosmographer_n to_o make_v their_o meridian_n to_o be_v their_o first_o point_n where_o they_o do_v begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o computation_n of_o their_o longitude_n and_o unto_o they_o after_o three_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o degree_n to_o return_v again_o from_o these_o island_n it_o be_v that_o those_o sack_n strong_a and_o pleasant_a sack_n which_o be_v call_v canary_n wing_n be_v bring_v and_o from_o thence_o be_v fetch_v those_o that_o they_o call_v canary_n bird_n these_o island_n be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n be_v very_o great_a and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o concoction_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o sail_n of_o itself_o be_v accommodate_v thereunto_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o both_o these_o island_n do_v bring_v forth_o a_o grape_n which_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n then_o any_o other_o grape_n and_o have_v that_o property_n with_o it_o that_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o do_v not_o â—…ume_v into_o the_o head_n like_o other_o sack_n but_o do_v help_v the_o stomach_n and_o exercise_v the_o force_n of_o it_o there_o the_o slip_n of_o their_o vine_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o spain_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n but_o they_o have_v not_o sort_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o they_o do_v in_o their_o native_a country_n ..._o there_o do_v grow_v also_o in_o these_o isle_n sugarcane_n good_a store_n of_o sugarcane_n which_o yield_v plentiful_o that_o kind_n of_o commodite_n unto_o spain_n either_o for_o marmelet_n wherein_o they_o much_o delight_n or_o for_o other_o use_n peter_n martyr_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o decade_n which_o he_o have_v write_v the_o orb_n novo_fw-la do_v particular_o touch_v the_o name_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o these_o island_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n also_o just_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n inhabit_v by_o the_o thomas_n portugal_n which_o island_n be_v take_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o hill_n and_o over_o that_o a_o continual_a cloud_n where_o with_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v water_v such_o a_o like_a thing_n as_o this_o be_v report_v cloves_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o clove_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v unwholesome_a and_o there_o be_v hardly_o see_v any_o portugal_n or_o stranger_n that_o come_v to_o dwell_v there_o which_o live_v till_o he_o be_v above_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n more_o northward_o from_o africa_n lie_v those_o island_n which_o be_v call_v azores_fw-la insulae_fw-la be_v six_o or_o seven_o azore_n in_o number_n of_o which_o tercera_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o who_o the_o rest_n by_o some_o be_v call_v tercera_n which_o be_v far_o inferior_a in_o fruitfulness_n unto_o the_o canary_n these_o be_v first_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o last_o which_o be_v keep_v out_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o prior_n don_n antonio_n who_o afterward_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o spaniard_n at_o last_o take_v this_o terrera_n from_o he_o and_o do_v possess_v all_o these_o island_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dominion_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n he_o who_o list_v to_o see_v the_o unadvised_a antonio_n proceed_n of_o don_n antonio_n both_o in_o part_v with_o lisbon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o portugal_n as_o also_o in_o lose_v these_o island_n which_o last_o of_o all_o hold_v out_o for_o he_o let_v he_o read_v conestagio_fw-mi of_o the_o union_n of_o portugal_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n but_o these_o azore_n have_v in_o time_n past_o yield_v much_o woad_z which_o thereupon_o in_o england_n be_v call_v island_n woad_z but_o now_o they_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o spaniard_n do_v common_o touch_v and_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n both_o go_v and_o come_v to_o and_o from_o america_n find_v that_o to_o pass_v direct_o without_o turn_v on_o either_o hand_n towards_o america_n be_v very_o hard_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a current_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o the_o east_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v enforce_v either_o to_o go_v low_a to_o the_o south_n and_o so_o to_o water_v in_o some_o part_n of_o guinea_n or_o thereabouts_o or_o else_o to_o keep_v
another_o of_o his_o family_n be_v emperor_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o effect_v in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o his_o brother_n ferdinandus_n emâ—…eror_n who_o after_o succeed_v he_o and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o attempt_n of_o albertus_n late_a cardinal_n and_o now_o archduke_n of_o austria_n that_o he_o may_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o empire_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o now_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la be_v he_o who_o be_v fâ—…rre_o already_o invest_v in_o title_n to_o the_o empire_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n resignation_n or_o deposition_n of_o the_o then_o be_v emperor_n he_o be_v immediate_o to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v now_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v call_v caesar_n or_o romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la imperator_fw-la imperator_fw-la but_o very_o improper_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o case_n be_v far_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v when_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v flourish_v for_o then_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v very_o great_a all_o under_o the_o regiment_n of_o one_o man_n unless_o it_o please_v he_o to_o associate_v to_o himself_o some_o other_o but_o theodosius_n theodosius_n do_v divide_v the_o empire_n into_o two_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v call_v the_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n &_o make_v constantinople_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o arcadius_n one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o honorius_n the_o other_o which_o western_a empire_n continue_v in_o his_o glory_n but_o a_o while_n for_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n do_v both_o overrun_v it_o and_o as_o good_a as_o extinguish_v it_o in_o the_o which_o case_n it_o continue_v to_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o revive_v it_o again_o but_o although_o there_o be_v some_o show_n of_o dominion_n belong_v unto_o he_o in_o italy_n yet_o his_o principal_a residence_n be_v in_o france_n and_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o remove_v rome_n it_o into_o germany_n so_o that_o proper_o he_o be_v now_o to_o be_v call_v imperator_fw-la germanorum_n it_o be_v a_o great_a policy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v wrought_v to_o leave_v italy_n and_o keep_v himself_o in_o germany_n for_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o like_a to_o have_v a_o strong_a neighbour_n so_o near_o who_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n chastise_v or_o depose_v they_o if_o he_o see_v good_a and_o the_o eunning_a of_o those_o pope_n be_v such_o also_o that_o they_o weaken_v the_o state_n of_o the_o emperor_n exceed_v much_o in_o germany_n by_o give_v great_a exemption_n to_o the_o prince_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o munster_n right_o complaint_n complain_v the_o emperor_n bear_v the_o spread_v eagle_n with_o two_o head_n note_v the_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n but_o say_v he_o one_o of_o the_o head_n be_v quite_o pull_v off_o and_o so_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o feather_n and_o in_o the_o other_o head_n although_o life_n remain_v yet_o there_o be_v little_a spirit_n or_o vigour_n surius_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o year_n 1530._o report_v that_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n belong_v three_o crown_n the_o one_o of_o silver_n which_o intend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n the_o second_o of_o iron_n which_o be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n and_o the_o three_o of_o gold_n which_o be_v for_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n in_o germany_n all_o be_v at_o a_o kind_n of_o governor_n commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n otherwise_o take_v on_o they_o as_o absolute_a governor_n in_o their_o dominion_n so_o that_o they_o have_v liberty_n of_o religion_n they_o do_v make_v law_n they_o do_v raise_v soldier_n they_o do_v stamp_v money_n with_o their_o own_o picture_n as_o absolute_a prince_n so_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n come_v to_o that_o great_a strength_n of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o base_a and_o inferior_a man_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n whereof_o strength_n he_o be_v unworthy_a be_v content_a to_o release_v unto_o the_o prince_n almost_o all_o kind_n of_o their_o service_n and_o duty_n so_o that_o their_o subjection_n since_o that_o time_n be_v little_o more_o than_o titulary_a yield_v only_o very_o small_a maintenance_n to_o the_o empire_n either_o in_o tribute_n soldier_n or_o otherwise_o and_o albeit_o sometime_o they_o refuse_v not_o to_o come_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o agent_n to_o the_o diet_n and_o parliament_n hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n yet_o that_o be_v as_o much_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o themselves_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v not_o far_o from_o they_o as_o for_o any_o other_o respect_n and_o the_o pay_n which_o they_o allow_v in_o such_o case_n be_v rather_o hold_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o contribution_n than_o any_o imposition_n to_o be_v admit_v by_o duty_n &_o yet_o there_o be_v extant_a a_o book_n where_o the_o particular_n be_v mention_v how_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v upon_o their_o own_o charge_n three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o forty_o two_o horse_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n but_o how_o small_a a_o trifle_n be_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o country_n the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v so_o germany_n strong_a many_o of_o they_o that_o they_o dare_v encounter_v with_o any_o who_o oppugn_v they_o insomuch_o that_o whereas_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v doubtless_o the_o great_a emperor_n that_o have_v be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a yet_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o lantsgrave_n of_o hassia_n with_o some_o few_o city_n which_o be_v confederate_a with_o they_o do_v dare_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o say_a charles_n and_o enter_v the_o field_n with_o he_o do_v oftentimes_o put_v he_o to_o great_a inconvenience_n yea_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o that_o howsoever_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n upon_o these_o two_o yet_o his_o inability_n to_o match_v the_o ruffle_n of_o some_o of_o those_o prince_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n why_o he_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinando_n nobility_n the_o manner_n of_o germany_n be_v that_o the_o title_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v in_o the_o father_n common_o be_v impart_v to_o all_o the_o son_n so_o that_o every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v call_v duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o every_o child_n of_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o name_n of_o count_n or_o countesâ—…e_v of_o mansfield_n but_o in_o the_o elder_a house_n the_o chief_a livelihood_n do_v remain_v for_o keep_v upright_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o family_n city_n there_o be_v also_o free_a state_n and_o city_n which_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o argentine_n frankford_n and_o other_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v of_o the_o german_n observation_n that_o they_o may_v boast_v this_o above_o other_o more_o western_o nation_n of_o europe_n that_o they_o be_v a_o unmixed_a nation_n for_o whereas_o the_o lombard_n and_o goth_n at_o several_a time_n have_v set_v down_o in_o italy_n and_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o people_n thereof_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o saracen_n in_o spain_n the_o franc_n in_o gaul_n or_o france_n and_o the_o normanes_n also_o the_o saxon_n angles_n dane_n and_o normanes_n in_o great_a britain_n they_o have_v be_v free_a from_o such_o inundation_n and_o mixture_n yea_o many_o of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v afflict_v and_o inhabit_v these_o other_o nation_n have_v come_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o therein_o germany_n have_v a_o advantage_n of_o these_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v subject_a hereunto_o of_o italy_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o italy_n alps_n and_o germany_n lie_v italy_n stretch_v itself_o out_o at_o length_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n on_o the_o east_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v mare_n adriaticum_n or_o mare_fw-la superum_fw-la which_o sever_v italy_n from_o grecia_n on_o the_o west_n side_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v mare_n tyrrhenum_n or_o mare_n inferum_n and_o the_o upper_a or_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o near_o liguria_n mare_n ligusticum_n this_o country_n for_o the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v by_o some_o liken_v unto_o a_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n it_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o which_o go_v all_o in_o length_n a_o mighty_a mountain_n name_v mons_fw-la apenâ—…inus_n which_o be_v liken_v unto_o the_o spina_n or_o ridge-bone_n of_o the_o back_n out_o of_o this_o hill_n spring_v
divers_a river_n which_o run_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o into_o the_o adriaticke_n and_o tyrrhene_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n as_o in_o other_o country_n so_o in_o italy_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v divers_a several_a people_n and_o several_a province_n like_o our_o shire_n in_o england_n and_o so_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o main_a part_n division_n of_o italy_n be_v proper_o into_o four_o part_n as_o in_o our_o age_n we_o do_v account_v it_o the_o first_o lombardy_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o north._n the_o second_o tuscan_a which_o bound_v towards_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o way_n corsica_n the_o island_n lie_v the_o three_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o that_o which_o be_v call_v romania_n the_o four_o be_v naples_n and_o in_o this_o division_n now_o be_v all_o italy_n comprehend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o italy_n be_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v gallia_n togata_fw-la or_o gallia_n cisalpina_n inhabit_v then_o by_o french_a man_n it_o be_v now_o call_v longobardia_n or_o lombardia_fw-la wherein_o stand_v many_o rich_a government_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n of_o mantua_n of_o florence_n &_o other_o it_o be_v for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n air_n water_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o wine_n and_o fruit_n liken_v now_o by_o some_o to_o god_n paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n in_o this_o italy_n which_o be_v heretofore_o one_o entire_a government_n in_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o many_o absolute_a state_n and_o princedom_n by_o the_o great_a policy_n oâ—…_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o think_v rome_n it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v himself_o great_a to_o weaken_v the_o empire_n so_o he_o have_v not_o only_o drive_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o all_o italy_n into_o germany_n but_o â—…ath_v diminish_v his_o majesty_n in_o both_o by_o make_v so_o many_o petty_a government_n which_o hold_v themselves_o sovereign_a ruler_n without_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o as_o there_o be_v many_o state_n in_o italy_n venice_n so_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o venetian_n call_v resp_n venetorum_fw-la or_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n because_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o one_o but_o by_o their_o senate_n and_o gentleman_n although_o whey_n have_v a_o duke_n with_o those_o stamp_n their_o money_n be_v coin_v and_o in_o who_o name_n all_o their_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v do_v but_o this_o duke_n be_v every_o way_n limit_v by_o the_o state_n this_o city_n of_o venice_n which_o join_v to_o a_o corner_n of_o lombardy_n stand_v in_o estuarium_n or_o shallow_a of_o earth_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n so_o safe_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v invincible_a there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o one_o street_n of_o firm_a land_n into_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v at_o every_o tide_n they_o have_v be_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a state_n not_o only_o possess_v much_o in_o italy_n as_o paduâ—…_n their_o university_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o still_o they_o do_v but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o illyricum_n and_o many_o rich_a land_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o candy_n call_v common_o creta_n cyprus_n zazinthus_n and_o other_o but_o cyprus_n be_v take_v from_o they_o a_o little_a before_o that_o fight_n at_o sea_n wherein_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n together_o with_o the_o venetian_n have_v so_o renown_v a_o victory_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o fight_n near_o lepanto_n the_o impoverish_n of_o their_o state_n impoverish_v have_v partly_o be_v by_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o turk_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o decay_a of_o that_o traffic_n which_o they_o have_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o their_o spice_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o persia_n arabia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n since_o the_o course_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n have_v be_v by_o sea_n by_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n these_o venetian_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v great_a warrior_n do_v now_o altogether_o decline_v enmity_n or_o hostility_n with_o all_o other_o prince_n adjoin_v and_o therefore_o by_o all_o mean_n do_v take_v up_o quarrel_n and_o cease_v controversy_n by_o wisdom_n and_o patience_n temporize_v with_o the_o turk_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v most_o like_a to_o offend_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n government_n and_o the_o excellent_a course_n which_o they_o have_v in_o choose_v their_o duke_n be_v write_v by_o contarenus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o countryman_n when_o they_o do_v make_v any_o war_n they_o seldom_o send_v forth_o any_o general_n of_o their_o own_o but_o entertain_v some_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v renown_v for_o the_o war_n in_o lombardy_n stand_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n a_o most_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a thing_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n of_o their_o own_o but_o of_o late_a have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n &_o sometime_o by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o government_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n florence_n in_o tuscany_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o commander_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v florence_n where_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a language_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o vulgar_a italian_a and_o the_o most_o circumspect_a policy_n of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o christendom_n which_o have_v much_o be_v increase_v since_o the_o time_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o be_v secretary_n or_o recorder_n to_o that_o state_n this_o be_v in_o time_n past_a â—…_n free_a city_n but_o of_o late_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o duke_n which_o raigâ—…eth_v as_o a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a have_v so_o encroach_v on_o his_o own_o citizen_n and_o neighbour_n round_o about_o he_o that_o he_o have_v get_v to_o be_v call_v and_o that_o not_o unworthy_o magnus_n dux_n hetruriae_fw-la or_o the_o great_a tuscany_n duke_n of_o tuscany_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n which_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o florence_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o cunning_a carriage_n of_o themselves_o but_o it_o have_v be_v much_o advance_v forward_o by_o their_o felicity_n in_o have_v two_o pope_n together_o of_o that_o house_n which_o be_v leo_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o seven_o who_o by_o all_o mean_v labour_v to_o establish_v the_o government_n of_o their_o country_n upon_o their_o kindred_n and_o it_o make_v not_o the_o least_o access_n thereunto_o that_o affinity_n be_v contract_v by_o they_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o kâ—…erine_n de_fw-fr medicâ—…s_fw-fr niece_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o young_a son_n for_n francis_n the_o first_o who_o elder_a brother_n die_v that_o young_a come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o 2d._o for_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o her_o aspire_a so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n when_o she_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n this_o queen_n mother_n sway_v all_o at_o her_o pleasure_n in_o france_n during_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o she_o three_o son_n francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o all_o which_o time_n no_o doubt_n she_o promote_v florence_n and_o the_o florentine_n to_o her_o uttermost_a a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o rome_n bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a not_o only_o spiritual_a as_o elsewhere_o he_o claim_v but_o also_o temporal_a make_v law_n require_v tribute_n raise_v soldier_n and_o execute_v justice_n as_o a_o monarch_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v pretend_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o city_n and_o town_n near_o adjoin_v and_o the_o demean_n of_o they_o all_o to_o be_v as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v term_v it_o but_o laurentius_n valla_n in_o his_o set_a treatise_n of_o this_o argument_n have_v display_v the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o pretence_n and_o iâ—…_n truth_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pope_n greatness_n have_v rise_v first_o by_o phocas_n who_o kill_v his_o master_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o so_o aspire_a himself_o to_o the_o empire_n do_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v preclaim_v universal_a bishop_n
great_a country_n call_v cathaie_n the_o bound_n whereof_o extend_v themselves_o cathaie_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n to_o the_o uttermost_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o china_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o learned_a but_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v good_a and_o ordinary_a traffic_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o king_n which_o be_v tributary_n and_o do_v owe_v obedience_n unto_o one_o who_o they_o call_v the_o great_a cham_fw-mi or_o can_v of_o cathaie_n cathaie_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o esteem_v for_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o largeness_n of_o dominion_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n but_o his_o name_n be_v the_o less_o famous_a for_o that_o he_o lie_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o best_a nation_n and_o the_o passage_n into_o this_o country_n be_v so_o dangerous_a either_o for_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o for_o the_o long_a space_n by_o land_n his_o china_n chief_a imperial_a city_n be_v call_v cambalu_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cathaie_n and_o east_n part_n of_o asia_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n lie_v china_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o osorius_n describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sina_n and_o call_v their_o country_n synarum_fw-la regio_fw-la this_o be_v a_o country_n fruitful_a country_n and_o yield_v as_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a commodity_n as_o almost_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o very_o many_o several_a kingdom_n which_o be_v absolute_a prince_n in_o their_o seat_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o country_n be_v call_v quinsay_v and_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v of_o city_n incredible_a greatness_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o east_n as_o babylon_n ninive_n and_o other_o this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o late_a navigation_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o people_n of_o china_n be_v learn_v arâ—…s_n almost_o in_o all_o art_n very_o skilful_a workman_n in_o curious_a fine_a work_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o no_o country_n yield_v more_o precious_a merchandise_n than_o the_o workmanship_n of_o they_o they_o be_v great_a soldier_n very_o politic_a and_o crafty_a and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o contemn_v the_o wit_n of_o other_o use_v a_o proverb_n that_o all_o other_o nation_n proverb_n do_v see_v but_o with_o one_o eye_n but_o they_o themselves_o have_v two_o petrus_n maffaeus_n historiographer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o eastern_a indies_n do_v report_n of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v have_v from_o very_o ancient_a time_n among_o they_o these_o two_o thing_n which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o miracle_n of_o christendom_n and_o but_o late_o invent_v the_o one_o be_v the_o use_n print_v of_o gun_n for_o the_o war_n and_o the_o other_o be_v print_n which_o they_o use_v not_o as_o we_o do_v write_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n unto_o the_o right_n or_o as_o the_o hebrew_n and_o syrian_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n unto_o the_o left_a but_o direct_o downward_o and_o so_o their_o line_n at_o the_o top_n do_v begin_v again_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o china_n towards_o the_o molucco_n lland_n and_o the_o indian_a sea_n lie_v the_o great_a country_n of_o india_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o indies_n south_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o thousand_o mile_n westward_o unto_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o be_v the_o great_a riverâ—…_n in_o all_o the_o country_n except_o ganges_n one_o of_o the_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o same_o indies_n this_o be_v that_o country_n so_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o great_a riches_n thereof_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o bacchus_n over_o it_o for_o the_o passage_n thither_o for_o alexander_n the_o great_a throughout_o all_o the_o length_n of_o asia_n for_o his_o adventure_n to_o go_v into_o the_o south_n ocean_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o navy_n which_o â—…ew_v or_o none_o have_v ever_o attempt_v before_o he_o and_o certain_o thither_o it_o be_v that_o solomon_n do_v send_v once_o in_o three_o year_n for_o his_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o he_o send_v his_o fleet_n from_o ezion-gebe_a which_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v the_o direct_v passage_n which_o he_o have_v unto_o the_o eastern_a indies_n whereas_o if_o his_o purpose_n have_v be_v to_o send_v to_o peru_n as_o some_o late_o have_v imagine_v his_o course_n have_v be_v through_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o strait_o of_o gâ—…lbraltar_n this_o country_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n many_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o province_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n porus_n taxiles_n and_o divers_a kingdom_n other_o in_o it_o be_v many_o philosopher_n and_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n who_o they_o call_v gymnosophistae_n of_o who_o be_v calanus_n who_o burn_v himself_o before_o alexander_n the_o man_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o india_n be_v black_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v man_n of_o ind_n the_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o be_v breed_v there_o be_v of_o big_a incredible_a bigness_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o country_n as_o their_o elephant_n apâ—…s_n monkey_n emmet_n and_o other_o the_o riches_n hereof_o have_v be_v very_o riches_n great_a with_o abundance_n of_o gold_n insomuch_o that_o the_o promontory_n who_o be_v now_o call_v malacha_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v aurea_n chersonesus_n the_o commodity_n of_o spice_n be_v exceed_o great_a that_o come_v from_o thence_o the_o portugal_n be_v the_o first_o indies_n which_o by_o their_o long_a navigation_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o farthermost_a part_n of_o africa_n have_v of_o late_a year_n discover_v these_o country_n to_o christendom_n as_o heretofore_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n so_o now_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v repute_v owner_n of_o they_o the_o portugal_n do_v find_v divers_a discover_v kingdom_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calâ—…cut_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cananor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cochin_n and_o very_o many_o other_o with_o the_o king_n whereof_o they_o first_o enter_v league_n and_o traffic_n and_o have_v leave_v give_v to_o build_v castle_n for_o their_o defence_n they_o have_v since_o by_o policy_n encroach_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v mighty_a now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o thousand_o mile_n together_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n have_v there_o a_o viceroy_n who_o residence_n be_v common_o in_o the_o imperial_a city_n call_v goa_n they_o do_v every_o year_n send_v goa_n home_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a commodity_n into_o spain_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n when_o the_o portugal_n come_v first_o thither_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n religion_n believe_v in_o no_o one_o god_n yea_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o who_o do_v adore_v the_o sun_n as_o their_o god_n and_o every_o morning_n at_o the_o rise_n thereof_o do_v use_v very_o superstitious_a ceremony_n which_o our_o mere_n chant_v who_o do_v trade_n to_o aleppo_n do_v oftentimes_o see_v for_o divers_a o_fw-mi these_o indian_n do_v come_v thither_o witâ—…_n merchandise_n but_o the_o saracen_n whâ—…_n reverence_n the_o prophet_n mahomet_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n do_v traffic_n much_o thither_o so_o that_o mahomet_n be_v know_v among_o they_o but_o in_o one_o town_n call_v granganor_n they_o find_v certain_a christian_n dissent_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o rather_o agree_v with_o the_o protestant_n which_o christian_n have_v receive_v by_o succession_n their_o religion_n from_o the_o time_n of_o thomas_n the_o apostle_n by_o who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a history_n part_v of_o india_n be_v convert_v in_o this_o country_n of_o india_n be_v many_o great_a and_o potent_a king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v alto_fw-mi gether_o unknown_a and_o unheard_a of_o in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o portugal_n for_o their_o discovery_n and_o before_o their_o navigation_n thither_o by_o the_o back_n side_n of_o africkâ—…_n to_o some_o relation_n that_o we_o have_v from_o the_o venetian_n who_o trade_v and_o travel_v thither_o by_o land_n out_o of_o turkey_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v these_o the_o king_n of_o bâ—…arme_n the_o great_a mogul_n the_o king_n of_o narse_v kingdom_n pegu_n siam_n the_o forename_a king_n of_o