lignitz_n and_o brieg_n in_o silesia_n it_o be_v say_v this_o duke_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v his_o son_n zigmovitus_n be_v a_o brave_a and_o warlike_a prince_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n lescus_n the_o four_o of_o a_o peaceable_a temper_n of_o much_o the_o same_o be_v his_o son_n zickmovistus_n who_o succeed_v he_o this_o prince_n have_v but_o one_o son_n who_o be_v bear_v blind_a be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o which_o year_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n his_o head_n be_v to_o be_v shave_v and_o he_o to_o receive_v his_o name_n restore_v to_o his_o sight_n which_o be_v then_o take_v for_o a_o omen_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v enlighten_v with_o the_o christian_a faith_n his_o name_n be_v micislaus_n or_o mischo_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o 964._o and_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a duke_n of_o poland_n boleslaus_n chrobry_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o 999_o and_o be_v create_v king_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o who_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o sr._n adelbert_n kill_v in_o prussia_n he_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o micislaus_n the_o second_o who_o likewise_o leave_v it_o to_o casimir_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n his_o mother_n rixa_fw-la take_v upon_o she_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n but_o the_o pole_n be_v dissatisfied_n with_o she_o she_o be_v foree_v to_o flee_v with_o her_o son_n into_o germany_n who_o in_o his_o journey_n afterward_o to_o france_n assume_v the_o order_n and_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n during_o his_o absence_n there_o be_v great_a disturbance_n in_o poland_n whereupon_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o pole_n prevail_v upon_o casimir_n to_o leave_v his_o monastery_n and_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n but_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v yearly_a to_o contribute_v a_o farthing_n for_o each_o head_n except_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n towards_o the_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a burn_a lamp_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n and_o moreover_o cause_n their_o head_n to_o be_v shave_v about_o their_o ear_n like_o monk_n his_o son_n boleslaus_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o this_o prince_n surname_v the_o cruel_a put_v to_o death_n stanislaus_n bishop_n of_o cracow_n and_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o his_o crime_n poland_n lose_v the_o title_n of_o king_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n the_o next_o king_n be_v uladislaus_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o the_o foregoing_a boleslaus_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n boleslaus_n the_o three_o a_o brave_a soldier_n who_o obrained_a a_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o dog_n field_n near_o breslau_n there_o never_o be_v a_o prince_n in_o poland_n more_o famous_a than_o this_o he_o fight_v 45_o battle_n with_o success_n except_o the_o last_o with_o the_o red_a russian_n which_o be_v lose_v through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o vayvod_n of_o cracovia_n to_o who_o the_o king_n for_o recompense_n send_v a_o hare_n skin_n and_o a_o spinning-wheel_n which_o so_o trouble_v he_o that_o he_o hang_v himself_o and_o the_o king_n likewise_o be_v so_o concern_v at_o his_o defeat_n that_o he_o not_o long_o after_o die_v with_o grief_n his_o son_n uladislaus_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o after_o who_o come_v boleslaus_n crispus_n his_o brother_n who_o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n from_o the_o prussian_n his_o army_n have_v be_v mislead_v into_o moor_n and_o bogs_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o a_o guide_n next_o succeed_v his_o brother_n micislaus_n senier_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o depose_v for_o maladministration_n then_o come_v his_o brother_n casimir_n the_o second_o to_o be_v elect_v who_o be_v only_o famous_a for_o chastise_v die_v prussian_n his_o son_n lescus_n the_o five_o surnamed_a the_o white_a be_v fain_o to_o contend_v with_o the_o banish_a micislaus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n next_o he_o come_v his_o son_n boleslaus_n the_o five_o surnamed_a the_o chaste_a in_o who_o reign_n the_o tartar_n commit_v prodigious_a barbarity_n in_o poland_n and_o from_o thence_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o silesia_n where_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o lignitz_n they_o slay_v so_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o fill_v nine_o great_a sack_n with_o their_o ear_n though_o they_o do_v cut_v off_o but_o one_o from_o each_o head_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o cousin_n lescus_n surnamed_a the_o black_a who_o be_v very_o fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n though_o the_o civil_a commotion_n and_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n occasion_v great_a disturbance_n in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v great_a contest_v about_o the_o regency_n till_o at_o last_o premisâ—aus_n lord_n of_o great_a poland_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o have_v not_o be_v use_v for_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o prince_n be_v murder_v by_o some_o brandâ—nburgh_n emissary_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v but_o seven_o month_n next_o to_o he_o be_v elect_v uladislaus_n lecticus_n who_o be_v depose_v for_o maladministration_n then_o come_v wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o be_v choose_v but_o after_o his_o death_n lacticus_n be_v restore_v after_o he_o his_o son_n casimir_n the_o great_a succeed_v who_o subdue_v all_o russia_n and_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n he_o die_v the_o male_a race_n of_o piastus_n lose_v the_o crown_n of_o poland_n which_o after_o this_o casimir_n devolve_v to_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o leave_v two_o daughter_n hedwigis_fw-la the_o young_a of_o which_o be_v declare_v queen_n and_o marry_v jagello_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n who_o be_v then_o baptise_a and_o make_v a_o christian_n upon_o this_o marriage_n he_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o his_o country_n join_v to_o poland_n about_o the_o year_n 1386._o jagello_n who_o take_v at_o his_o baptism_n the_o name_n of_o uladislaus_n the_o four_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n uladislaus_n the_o 5_o this_o king_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o his_o stead_n casimir_n the_o four_o be_v make_v king_n of_o poland_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n john_n albertâ—_n after_o who_o come_v his_o brother_n alexander_n who_o reign_v only_o five_o year_n when_o come_v sigismond_n the_o first_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a prince_n in_o his_o time_n his_o son_n sigismond_n the_o second_o be_v next_o elect_v who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o thereby_o the_o male_a race_n of_o the_o jagellonick_a family_n be_v extinct_a then_o the_o polander_n choose_v henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n king_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v the_o 15_o of_o feb._n 1574._o but_o this_o prince_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n he_o go_v to_o receive_v that_o crown_n in_o 1576._o then_o one_o party_n of_o the_o elector_n set_v up_o stephen_n batori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n and_o the_o other_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n which_o bring_v a_o war_n upon_o the_o country_n the_o first_o carry_v it_o and_o die_v without_o childrin_n in_o 1580._o next_o sigismond_n the_o three_o son_n to_z john_n king_n of_o sweden_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o throne_n in_o 1587._o but_o the_o king_n his_o father_n die_v soon_o after_o he_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n some_o time_n afterward_o the_o swede_n revolt_v and_o choose_v charles_n prince_n of_o sudermania_n his_o uncle_n for_o their_o king_n they_o go_v to_o war_n with_o sigismond_n take_v riga_n from_o he_o in_o 1625_o and_o he_o die_v in_o 1632._o uladislaus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o die_v in_o 1648_o they_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n john_n casimir_n he_o make_v a_o voluntary_a abdication_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n michael_n witznowizki_n that_o die_v in_o 1672_o and_o john_n sobieski_n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v in_o 1696._o this_o prince_n be_v the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n he_o be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o sobieski_n palatin_n of_o cracovia_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o a_o daughter_n of_o stanislaus_n zolkiewski_n grand_a chancellor_n and_o grand_a general_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v make_v grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o crown_n august_n 24_o 1665_o and_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n palatin_a of_o cracovia_n etc._n etc._n he_o recover_v 60_o town_n from_o the_o rebellious_a cosack_n in_o the_o ukrain_n in_o 1667_o he_o hold_v out_o podhois_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o two_o year_n after_o he_o take_v from_o they_o and_o the_o cossack_n all_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bracklaw_n in_o the_o low_a podolia_n he_o defeat_v the_o turk_n in_o 1671_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o leopold_n upon_o the_o peltaw_fw-mi in_o the_o black_a russia_n and_o in_o 1673_o
the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o law_n the_o one_o for_o his_o daughter_n the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n part_v with_o many_o of_o their_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n since_o which_o time_n the_o nobility_n in_o all_o their_o election_n have_v limit_v and_o restrain_v tie_n king_n authority_n and_o enlarge_v their_o own_o yet_o the_o king_n once_o choose_v and_o enthrone_v have_v sole_a power_n in_o many_o thing_n as_o in_o assemble_v the_o diet_n choose_v peculiar_a councillor_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o his_o vassal_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o what_o use_n he_o please_v he_o also_o be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a bridle_n upon_o they_o by_o which_o and_o either_o join_n with_o the_o clergy_n or_o well_o form_v his_o party_n among_o the_o nobility_n he_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n not_o strict_o legal_a the_o power_n and_o influence_n he_o have_v in_o the_o public_a government_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o his_o ability_n and_o dexterity_n in_o manage_v they_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v most_o in_o horse_n whereof_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v 160000._o their_o infantry_n be_v general_o german_a or_o huagarians_n who_o they_o hire_v for_o money_n and_o be_v like_o other_o mercenary_a soldier_n for_o the_o raise_n the_o horse_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenure_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v in_o person_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n in_o continual_a readiness_n especial_o in_o those_o part_n next_o the_o tartar_n where_o their_o number_n be_v great_a and_o with_o who_o they_o many_o time_n join_v to_o afflict_v and_o harass_n their_o own_o country_n chap._n v._o the_o religion_n of_o the_o polander_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n be_v idolater_n and_o worship_v he_o same_o god_n as_o the_o greek_n the_o rowans_n and_o german_n tertullian_n assure_v we_o in_o his_o treatise_n against_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o gospel_n be_v then_o preach_v in_o sarmatia_n but_o we_o know_v it_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o that_o sarmatia_n which_o be_v now_o poland_n till_o the_o 10_o century_n micislaus_n or_o miskâ—_n i._o marry_v debraw_v the_o daughter_n of_o boleslaus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n and_o be_v baptise_a the_o seven_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 965_o and_o 966._o since_o that_o time_n the_o polander_n have_v always_o continue_a christian_n lutheranism_n and_o calvinism_n have_v be_v receive_v among_o they_o but_o have_v not_o not_o prevail_v there_o as_o in_o other_o country_n they_o come_v acquaint_v with_o they_o from_o john_n huss_n and_o other_o in_o the_o 15_o century_n who_o come_v from_o bohemia_n into_o this_o country_n gregory_n paul_n minister_n of_o cracow_n preach_v arrianism_n there_o about_o the_o year_n 1566._o but_z be_v drive_v thence_o by_o sigismond_n with_o george_n blandrata_n lelius_n socinus_n valentinus_n gentilis_fw-la and_o some_o other_o faustus_n socinus_n who_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o socinian_o come_v thither_o afterward_o and_o leave_v his_o disciple_n who_o be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o lutheran_n calvinist_n and_o anabaptist_n to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o part_n of_o lithuania_n they_o have_v among_o they_o also_o schismatic_o greek_n and_o many_o jew_n that_o be_v in_o some_o credit_n for_o their_o wealth_n they_o enjoy_v some_o particular_a privilege_n but_o you_o see_v they_o always_o intent_n upon_o their_o profit_n and_o usury_n they_o live_v miserable_a without_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o only_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o trade_n the_o polander_n be_v zealous_a in_o their_o religion_n hear_v mass_n daily_o and_o practise_v great_a austerity_n upon_o themselves_o during_o lent_n ghap._n vi_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o john_n sobieski_n late_a king_n of_o poland_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o present_a election_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v john_n sobieski_n the_o late_a king_n of_o poland_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o 17_o of_o june_n 1696._o about_o nine_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n leave_v behind_o he_o his_o queen_n and_o 3_o prince_n viz._n james_n alexander_n and_o constantine_n with_o a_o princess_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o heap_v up_o vast_a riches_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o crown_n hereditary_n but_o in_o vain_a the_o king_n be_v dead_a which_o be_v notify_v by_o express_a to_o the_o cardinal_n radziowski_n archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o regent_n during_o the_o inter-regnum_fw-la he_o repair_v immediate_o to_o the_o capitol_n and_o make_v his_o public_a entry_n into_o warsaw_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n 1696._o with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o call_v together_o the_o senator_n principal_a minister_n and_o bishop_n who_o meet_v and_o have_v conference_n in_o his_o presence_n the_o 28_o and_o 29_o of_o june_n 1696._o and_o come_v to_o the_o follow_a resolution_n viz._n first_o to_o notify_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o castellein_n and_o that_o the_o grand_a convocation_n for_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n 1696._o second_o that_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o foreign_a prince_n three_o that_o the_o frontier_n garrison_n be_v reinforce_v and_o the_o troop_n maintain_v out_o of_o the_o public_a revenue_n four_o that_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v regulate_v the_o decease_a king_n court_n five_o the_o cardinal_n primate_n recommend_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o safety_n of_o trinity_n fort_n etc._n etc._n and_o sixthly_a he_o sincere_o promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o jura_n matronatus_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o cardinal_n primate_n have_v thus_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o his_o eminence_n during_o the_o inter-regnum_fw-la he_o have_v manage_v affair_n there_o ever_o since_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o france_n and_o against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n there_o be_v at_o first_o several_a illustrious_a person_n propose_v as_o candidate_n to_o fill_v the_o throne_n viz._n prince_n james_n prince_n alexander_n two_o of_o the_o late_a king_n son_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n the_o prince_n of_o vaudemont_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o crown_n prince_n sapieha_n the_o prince_n of_o newbourg_n the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o conti_n the_o prince_n don_n livio_n odeschalchi_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o baden_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n not_o then_o be_v talk_v of_o there_o be_v so_o many_o pretender_n the_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o most_o money_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o best_a interest_n in_o the_o meantime_n the_o army_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n confederate_v and_o commit_v abundance_n of_o hostility_n do_v a_o world_n of_o mischief_n be_v support_v under_o hand_n by_o the_o abbot_n of_o polignac_n ambassador_n of_o france_n with_o money_n this_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o flame_n and_o occasion_v the_o general_a convocation_n to_o be_v put_v off_o from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o at_o length_n the_o crown_n general_o prevail_v with_o the_o confederate_a army_n to_o submit_v have_v procure_v a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o this_o be_v do_v matter_n become_v calm_a and_o the_o particular_a diet_n be_v hold_v which_o terminate_v but_o not_o without_o heat_n the_o general_a diet_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o overture_n make_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o may_n 1697._o with_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n first_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n solemnize_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o poscow_n make_v a_o sermon_n exhort_v the_o assembly_n to_o mind_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o private_a advantage_n and_o to_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n who_o they_o shall_v deem_v most_o worthy_a the_o first_o thing_n the_o assembly_n do_v be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o speaker_n but_o that_o take_v up_o a_o considerable_a time_n because_o all_o the_o deputy_n be_v not_o at_o first_o come_v up_o but_o in_o conclusion_n the_o sieur_n bilinski_n a_o person_n of_o polite_a learning_n and_o ability_n be_v elect_v but_o the_o low_a nobility_n be_v jealous_a that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n threaten_v to_o cut_v he_o in_o piece_n if_o he_o shall_v move_v the_o advance_v a_o french_a man_n to_o the_o crown_n however_o we_o find_v since_o that_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o
veil_n and_o so_o lead_v her_o blindfold_a to_o all_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n which_o she_o must_v strike_v with_o she_o right_o foot_n they_o throw_v wheat_n rye_n oat_n barley_n rice_n and_o bean_n at_o the_o door_n say_v that_o the_o bride_n shall_v never_o want_v any_o of_o those_o grain_n if_o she_o continue_v devout_a in_o her_o religion_n and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o family_n that_o do_v they_o take_v the_o veil_n from_o before_o her_o eye_n and_o have_v a_o banquet_n but_o at_o night_n when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o go_v to_o bed_n they_o dance_v and_o cut_v off_o her_o hair_n then_o some_o of_o the_o woman_n wrap_v her_o head_n in_o a_o white_a linen_n cloth_n which_o she_o may_v wear_v till_o she_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v for_o till_o then_o she_o be_v call_v a_o girl_n last_o she_o be_v take_v to_o her_o chamber_n where_o after_o be_v jocular_o pinch_v and_o beat_v they_o deliver_v she_o to_o her_o bridegroom_n who_o they_o give_v to_o eat_v 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and_o how_o long_o they_o govern_v and_o what_o be_v their_o achievement_n twelve_o governor_n in_o their_o language_n call_v vayvod_n administer_v the_o government_n who_o have_v refine_v this_o barbarous_a people_n by_o good_a law_n and_o constitution_n at_o last_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o whereupon_o the_o pole_n elect_v one_o cracus_n who_o have_v restore_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o its_o former_a state_n build_v the_o city_n of_o cracovia_n now_o cracow_n call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o make_v it_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n his_o young_a son_n lechus_n the_o second_o to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n murder_v his_o elder_a brother_n but_o the_o fact_n be_v discover_v he_o be_v banish_v to_o he_o succeed_v venda_n a_o virgin_n only_a child_n of_o cracus_n after_o her_o death_n the_o government_n return_v to_o vayvod_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o pole_n elect_v premisbus_n a_o goldsmith_n call_v also_o lescus_n the_o first_o who_o obtain_v the_o 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race_n be_v to_o be_v run_v which_o the_o the_o other_o two_o know_v nothing_o of_o they_o gall_v and_o stop_v in_o their_o career_n so_o that_o the_o politician_n come_v first_o to_o the_o goal_n but_o the_o fallacy_n be_v soon_o detect_v a_o poor_a country_n fellow_n that_o run_v along_o with_o they_o on_o foot_n only_o for_o his_o diversion_n be_v choose_v and_o the_o other_o kiil_v upon_o the_o spot_n this_o duke_n name_n be_v lescus_n the_o second_o and_o who_o as_o some_o say_v be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n lescus_n the_o three_o who_o have_v appease_v charles_n the_o great_a with_o present_n make_v peace_n with_o he_o either_o as_o a_o unequal_a ally_n or_o by_o acknowledge_v himself_o his_o vassal_n this_o duke_n leave_v poland_n to_o his_o son_n popâ—ell_o but_o give_v the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o pomerania_n and_o cassovia_n to_o his_o natural_a child_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n popâ—ell_v the_o second_o a_o very_a ill_a man_n who_o by_o the_o persusion_n of_o his_o lady_n murder_v his_o father_n brother_n whereupon_o it_o be_v report_v that_o our_o of_o their_o dead_a body_n which_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v inter_v come_v forth_o a_o great_a number_n of_o huge_a rat_n which_o devour_v he_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n notwithstanding_o all_o imaginable_a mean_n be_v use_v to_o prevent_v it_o after_o his_o death_n come_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la full_a of_o trouble_n till_o the_o pole_n declare_v piastus_n a_o country-fellow_n bear_v at_o cruswitz_n for_o their_o prince_n from_o who_o ever_o after_o if_o any_o of_o the_o native_n obtain_v the_o royal_a dignity_n they_o be_v call_v piasti_fw-la his_o posterity_n reign_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o poland_n from_o who_o also_o descend_v the_o duke_n of_o
insert_v here_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o letter_n which_o the_o cardinal_n primate_n send_v the_o day_n after_o the_o election_n to_o the_o elector_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o insert_v what_o follow_v viz._n we_o think_v not_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o care_n of_o our_o kingdom_n to_o your_o electoral_a highness_n who_o be_v now_o take_v up_o with_o heroic_a action_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o request_v your_o electoral_a highness_n not_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o nomination_n as_o unanimous_a but_o according_a to_o your_o innate_a generosity_n and_o out_o of_o love_n to_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o let_v we_o remain_v in_o peace_n with_o our_o free_a election_n of_o our_o king_n de_fw-fr conti._n if_o your_o electoral_a highness_n make_v any_o ground_n on_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o general_n and_o the_o great_a emulation_n between_o they_o and_o the_o republic_n you_o may_v be_v assure_v the_o more_o firm_o we_o have_v resold_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n by_o they_o propose_v etc._n etc._n the_o express_v dispatch_v with_o this_o letter_n return_v with_o it_o unopened_a because_o the_o address_n be_v to_o the_o elector_n and_o not_o king_n the_o cardinal_n primate_n have_v remonstrate_v to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n to_o be_v king_n of_o poland_n be_v void_a it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o ether_n threaten_v the_o republic_n with_o a_o perpetual_a war_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v advance_v a_o french_a man_n to_o the_o throne_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n now_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v go_v from_o breslau_n to_o tarnowitz_n he_o have_v advice_n that_o the_o great_a embassy_n of_o poland_n be_v approach_v on_o the_o 21_o and_o on_o the_o 23d_o his_o majesty_n render_v himself_o without_o the_o gate_n where_o a_o elevate_v place_n be_v erect_v cover_v with_o green_a bow_n and_o hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o a_o throne_n erect_v under_o a_o velvet_n canopy_n rich_o adorn_v the_o king_n be_v very_o fine_o dress_v his_o clothes_n be_v deck_v with_o diamond_n so_o that_o his_o suit_n be_v say_v to_o be_v worth_a a_o million_o the_o embassy_n be_v arrive_v they_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpets_z and_z kettle_z drums_z his_o majesty_n stand_v under_o the_o canopy_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o passau_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o furstemburg_n on_o his_o left_a one_o of_o the_o prime_a minister_n conduct_v they_o to_o the_o throne_n where_o after_o a_o profound_a reverence_n deliver_v their_o credential_n which_o be_v read_v after_o which_o the_o first_o ambassador_n be_v the_o wayvode_n wylinski_n for_o poland_n commence_v his_o speech_n in_o latin_a and_o have_v extol_v the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o great_a quality_n he_o intimate_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o arrival_n the_o second_o ambassador_n have_v the_o wayvode_n of_o witegiski_n for_o lithuania_n do_v the_o like_a as_o do_v also_o the_o 3d_o ambassador_n who_o be_v the_o starost_n of_o zydaizoiw_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nobility_n then_o the_o king_n command_v the_o baron_n fleming_n to_o answer_v they_o in_o latin_n on_o the_o 27_o the_o new_a king_n with_o the_o court_n and_o the_o embassy_n break_v up_o from_o tarnowitz_n for_o the_o frontier_n of_o poland_n in_o order_n to_o go_v to_o crakaw_n where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v the_o 15_o of_o september_n he_o be_v to_o be_v call_v augustus_n the_o second_o since_o the_o new_a king_n be_v arrive_v at_o crakaw_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o loud_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o there_o upward_o of_o 20000_o man_n and_o be_v dispose_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o coronation_n have_v swear_v to_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o cardinal_n primate_n do_v not_o desist_v from_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conti_n have_v summon_v the_o nobility_n to_o meet_v the_o 26_o of_o august_n pretend_v to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n but_o it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n have_v already_o possession_n not_o only_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n offer_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o 60000_o man_n to_o make_v good_a his_o pretension_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o 16000_o so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o election_n will_v terminate_v without_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o electoral_a highness_n now_o king_n of_o poland_n finis_fw-la
win_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o cherzim_n upon_o the_o neister_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o moldavia_n that_o battle_n begin_v upon_o a_o saturday_n and_o be_v not_o full_o over_o till_o within_o three_o day_n after_o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v end_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o that_o that_o fortress_n the_o turk_n in_o that_o battle_n lose_v 8000_o janissary_n and_o 2000_o spahi_n which_o be_v one_o of_o die_v most_o celebrate_a victory_n in_o this_o age_n be_v gain_v upon_o the_o 11_o of_o nou._n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n michael_n korilut_n wiesnowiski_n the_o grand_a marshal_n sobieski_n be_v elect_v may_v 10._o 1674_o but_o be_v not_o crown_v till_o fifteen_o month_n after_o during_o which_o time_n he_o gain_v several_a advantage_n over_o the_o turk_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n at_o zurowna_n every_o one_o know_v how_o much_o he_o contribute_v towards_o the_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o viena_n be_v himself_o in_o person_n at_o the_o action_n wherein_o he_o acquire_v great_a renown_n he_o espouse_v mary_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grange_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marquis_n d'_fw-fr arquien_v not_o long_o since_o make_v a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grange_n in_o nivernois_n she_o be_v the_o widow_n of_o prince_n zamoiski_n the_o king_n have_v several_a child_n by_o she_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n three_o prince_n of_o which_o the_o elder_a have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v brother-in-law_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o princess_n of_o neuburgs_n last_o to_o complete_a his_o encomium_n he_o speak_v several_a language_n and_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o book_n and_o learned_a men._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o government_n and_o manner_n of_o election_n in_o poland_n poland_n be_v a_o state_n where_o the_o government_n be_v monarchical_a and_o aristocratical_a it_o be_v monarchical_a because_o they_o have_v a_o king_n and_o aristocratical_a by_o reason_n their_o king_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a prince_n that_o can_v dispose_v and_o resolve_v upon_o affair_n by_o his_o own_o power_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o senator_n i_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n be_v primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o administration_n during_o a_o inter-regnum_fw-la he_o assemble_v the_o state_n to_o elect_a a_o new_a king_n and_o appoint_v both_o time_n and_o place_n after_o every_o one_o have_v give_v his_o suffrage_n the_o king_n be_v elect_v by_o majority_n of_o voice_n this_o prelate_n declare_v he_o bring_v he_o forth_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o assembly_n than_o he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o church_n where_o after_o mass_n he_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o establish_v law_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n upon_o matter_n of_o moment_n the_o king_n send_v by_o his_o chancellor_n letter_n to_o the_o palatine_n call_v instructionis_fw-la litterae_fw-la because_o they_o mention_v the_o state_n of_o those_o affair_n his_o majesty_n have_v to_o propose_v to_o the_o assembly_n and_o appoint_v they_o a_o time_n to_o come_v to_o court_n when_o they_o receive_v these_o letter_n every_o one_o of_o the_o senator_n particular_o examine_v the_o nature_n quality_n subject_a and_o consequence_n of_o the_o proposition_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o answer_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fitt_v whether_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a good_a or_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n the_o king_n send_v letter_n also_o into_o the_o palatinate_n where_o the_o nobility_n assemble_v to_o choose_v one_o among_o they_o a_o person_n of_o merit_n that_o be_v sufficient_a and_o capable_a to_o speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o their_o province_n in_o who_o they_o be_v universal_o to_o agree_v to_o for_o if_o it_o happen_v there_o be_v one_o negative_a in_o the_o assembly_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o proceed_v far_o the_o deputy_n can_v go_v and_o that_o province_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o state_n after_o these_o provincial_a assembly_n be_v over_o the_o senators_z and_o deputy_n appear_v at_o court_n at_o the_o time_n prefix_v where_o the_o king_n attend_v by_o his_o chancellor_n signify_v to_o they_o first_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n then_o hear_v and_o receive_v their_o advice_n but_o they_o must_v be_v unanimous_a in_o their_o resolution_n or_o as_o they_o say_v nemine_fw-la reclamante_fw-la nemine_fw-la dissentiente_fw-la or_o the_o diet_n break_v up_o every_o one_o go_v home_n again_o and_o the_o proposition_n come_v to_o nothing_o among_o the_o city_n there_o be_v only_a cracow_n danzic_n and_o vilna_n that_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o diet._n the_o ordinary_a matter_n be_v transact_v before_o the_o judge_n establish_v in_o every_o palatinate_n and_o as_o in_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n have_v liberty_n to_o be_v present_a and_o hear_v what_o be_v propose_v the_o mean_a countryman_n may_v know_v all_o so_o when_o ever_o they_o treat_v of_o war_n the_o enemy_n be_v advise_v and_o inform_v of_o their_o design_n their_o strength_n and_o how_o to_o ruin_v they_o the_o king_n be_v best_a revenue_n consist_v in_o the_o saltwork_n near_o cracow_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n lead_v and_o silver_n in_o the_o fishery_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o jew_n his_o revenue_n be_v compute_v at_o 600000_o crown_n per_fw-la ann._n the_o prosit_fw-la arise_v from_o his_o demesne_n be_v common_o give_v away_o in_o pension_n and_o bounty_n to_o the_o palatine_n chastellain_n and_o other_o great_a man_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o his_o interest_n most_o of_o what_o come_v into_o his_o own_o coffer_n be_v either_o lay_v up_o or_o expend_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o estate_n for_o his_o young_a son_n his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n defray_v by_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o of_o all_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o commission_n of_o war_n and_o revenue_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o civil_a government_n the_o chief_a dignity_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n the_o great_a treasurer_n the_o great_a provost_n etc._n etc._n these_o place_n be_v both_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o duchy_n of_o lithuania_n where_o the_o king_n go_v every_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o hold_v a_o diet_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o country_n he_o be_v only_o serve_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o crown_n general_n have_v very_o great_a advantage_n and_o his_o office_n give_v he_o the_o title_n also_o of_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o king_n house_n great_a master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n introductor_n of_o ambassador_n judge_n and_o master_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n he_o can_v make_v law_n and_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o he_o the_o general_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o lithuania_n may_v fight_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o have_v sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o camp_n beside_o the_o palatine_n and_o chastellans_n that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o city_n burgher_n judge_n and_o magistrate_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o cracow_n for_o great_a poland_n and_o to_o lublin_n for_o the_o lesser_a poland_n and_o russia_n though_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o first_o duke_n be_v in_o truth_n king_n without_o the_o title_n yet_o at_o present_a he_o be_v nothing_o less_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o make_v peace_n or_o war_n to_o impose_v tax_n make_v law_n alienate_v any_o of_o his_o demesne_n or_o in_o short_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o diet._n and_o he_o do_v not_o only_o swear_v to_o do_v all_o this_o but_o allow_v their_o disobedience_n in_o case_n he_o violate_v his_o oath_n which_o make_v the_o subject_n the_o prince_n judge_n and_o this_o kingdom_n a_o mere_a aristocracy_n or_o knot_n of_o petty_a kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n the_o first_o duke_n indeed_o be_v absolute_a prince_n and_o rule_v after_o a_o despotical_a manner_n have_v power_n not_o only_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o of_o life_n and_o death_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n yet_o when_o they_o once_o become_v elective_a they_o lose_v much_o of_o that_o power_n which_o decay_v so_o by_o degree_n that_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la a_o diminution_n which_o begin_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n of_o hungary_n and_o jagello_n of_o lithuania_n who_o to_o gain_v