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A55718 The present state of Hungary. Or, A geographical and historical description of that kingdom giving an account of the nature of the country, and of its inhabitants, of its government and policy; its religion and laws; of its division into counties and provinces; of its towns, castles, forts, rivers lakes, mountains, product, mines, minerals, and other rarities. Together, with the memorable battles and sieges that have happened there since the time of the Romans; but more particularly since the Turkish invasions. To which is added, a short account of Transilvania, and the lofty titles taken by those Turkish emperours, who have made war in those countries. 1687 (1687) Wing P3266; ESTC R218986 53,134 187

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Universitatis Senatus Officialium Civium ac incolarum concordi obsequio ab obsidione Profligato hoste eodem Anno Die 12. Septembris liberata There were many Sonnets made upon the same Subject in Vulgar Languages to the Honour of the King of Poland but that which was made on him in Latin very well deserves a place here JOANNI SOBIESCO DOminatione Polonico Lutuanico Liberatione Austriaco Pannonico Profligatione Ottomanico Turcico Religione Christianissimo Pietate Catholico Zelo obsequio Apostolico Inter Reges sapientissimo Inter Duces praestantissimo Inter Imperatores citra fabulas Solo nomine tremebundo Solo nomine Hostes profliganti CUI Gloria militaris Regnum peperit Clementia firmavit Meritum perenabit QUI Raro probitatis constantiae exemplo Propria deserens aliena defendens Docuit quo pacto sancta Jura foederum Ineantur excolantur perficiantur Ottomanicam lunam fulgentissimo Crucis vexillo Aeternam eclypsim minitant●m Ita properè fortiterque à Christianorum finibus eliminavit Ut unum idemque fuerit Venisse vidisse vicisse Inter innumeros igitur Christiani orbis plausus Inter vindicatae Religionis Imperii Laetitiam Inter cruentatae lunae extrema deliquia Agnoscant praesentes fateantur posteri Non tantum enascenti Evangelio quo promulgaretur Sed etiam promulgato ne profligaretur Utrobique fuisse hominem à Deo missum Cui nomen erat Joannes Now this happy Victory and Relief of Vienna is so much the more to be prised that it is certain according to the List which was afterwards found in the Grand Viziers Tent that the Army of the Turks which Besieged it consisted of 191800. men and the Christian Army only of 81600. The great Standard the Horses Tail and the Grand Viziers own Horse were taken by the Poles who obstinatly pursued them in their Retreat and there was much booty found in the Turkish Camp which was wholly plundered even to the Tent of the Grand Vizier where they found great Riches in Gold Silver and other precious things All their Artillery which consisted of above an hundred pieces of Cannon was also gained with store of Ammunition The great Standard we mentioned before was carried before the King of Poland when he made his entry into Vienna immediately after it was Relieved and was sent presently by that King to the Pope On the one side of it was this Inscription We prophecy to you prosperity and good Success God Pardon your Sins and grant you all his grace And on the other side God Assist and Bless you and dwell in the Hearts of Believers that the purity of the Faith may encrease therein Besides him there is no other God and Mahomet is his Prophet It will not be amiss here to insert the List of the great Lords who besides the Imperialists were present at that Battle of whom the Names follow The King of Poland Prince Alexander his Son. The Elector of Bavaria The Elector of Saxony The Duke of Lorrain Prince Waldeck Two Marquesses of Baden Four Dukes of Saxony Three Dukes of Wittenberg The Prince of Anhalt The Duke of Croy. The Prince of Salms Two Dukes of Neubourgh The Marquess of Barreit The Prince of Hannover The Prince Lubomirski The Prince of Savoy The Prince of Hogen Zoller And since the King of Poland had so great a Hand in this Victory I hope the Curious will not be dissatisfied to see the League offensive and defensive which was happily made and concluded in the Month of April 1683. betwixt their Imperial and Polonian Majesties of which the substance follows 1. There shall be only an Alliance defensive betwixt the two high Contractors but against the Turks there shall be also an Alliance offensive which shall last untill both Parties find themselves in Rest and good Security 2. This Alliance shall be Sworn and Sacredly confirmed by Oath in presence of the Pope by the two Cardinals Pio and Barberino aswell in name of his Imperial Majesty as of his Majesty of Poland and of his States 3. His Imperial Majesty renounces all pretentions for the Charges he hath been at for the good of the Republick of Poland during the late War of Sweden and the Diploma de Electione Regis shall be given back and annulled 4. On the other hand the Crown and Republick of Poland renounces all pretentions it can have against the House of Austria 5. The one shall not make a separate Peace without the consent of the other 6. The Heirs of the two parties and Successors in the Government shall be obliged to observe this Alliance 7. This only is to be understood of a War against the Turks and not of any other 8. His Imperial Majesty declares that he will entertain 60000. men whereof he will send 40000. into the Fields and keep the other 20000. in Garrisons 9. His Polonian Majesty offers to bring 40000. men into the Fields under his own command 10. To the end the Preparations of War may be the sooner in readiness His Imperial Majesty promises by Anticipation to remit 200000. Crowns to the Crown of Poland on condition that that sum be raised out of the Tenth of the Pope in the Kingdom of Poland which he hath granted for that effect 11. His Imperial Majesty shall be obliged to recover the places that he hath lost in Hungary The Poles in like manner shall be obliged to regain theirs in Podolia Walachia and the Vkrain and to act against Teckely with 6000. men 12. Other Christian Kings and Potentats may be also received into this Alliance but not without the mutual consent of both Parties and above all the two Czars of Muscovy shall be earnestly entreated to enter into it I cannot conclude this Chapter without calling to mind a pretty Embleme made upon occasion of this Victory by a young Prince who reckons Emperors amongst his Ancestors The Emblem represents a Turk pitching a Net to surprise and catch the Eagle but who wandering and engaging too far in his own Toile became himself therein the prey of the Eagle with this Inscription Qui captat capitur or Turca à capiendis captus Turca parans Aquilae insidias ac retia tendens In somnis nuper visus adesse mihi O miseram mecum tacitus te funera dixi Quae maneant nescis quo malè cauta volas Interea in casses tendebat rectà volatu Tollere jam praedam praedo parabat ovans Unguibus at contrà volucris mirabile visu Tendentem insidias insidiasque tulit Sic raptus raptor factus sic latro rapina Praedonemque putans se fore praeda fuit THE BATTLE OR DEFEAT OF THE TURKS NEAR PRESBOVRG THE Turks who were before Vienna in the year 1683. finding it difficult to bring their Provisions and Ammunition from the City of Buda to the place where they were on the side of the Danube because the Garrisons of Raab and Comora way laid all their Convoys and much annoyed them the Grand Visier
Glorious Predecessors have Reigned in Jerusalem when they had driven the Mahometans out of it hath on that occasion given so many Proofs of his Courage that it may be said he there revived the Lorrain Princes who heretofore Conquered the East He hath spared neither Body nor Heart in following their Footsteps that he might Crown himself with Glory in the Bloody Battle of Gran which he gained He is the very same who hath so often repulsed the Fury of the Turks when they were most formidable It is he in short who re-took from the Infidels the strong place of Newheusel which served them for a Key to open them a passage farther into the Countries of the Christians and who after the example of the Glorious Godfrey who filled Europe with admiration in the year 1096. hath so signalized himself that if he Reign not in Jerusalem as his Ancestors have done he Reigns at least in the hearts of those who have been the Spectators of his Fortitude and Prowess Sic fidei ductus Zelo Bullonius Heros Ille Ambivaritae Gothofredus Marchio Terrae Moenia dum Solymae templumque Arcemque Sionis Non sibi sed Coelo vincit Diadema superbum Sprevit oblatae gemmantia dona Coronae Huc Leopoldorum virtus animosa tetendit Austriadum quorum hic celsa Ptolemaidos arce Vicinisque procul Salidinum exegit ab oris Barbarico referens saga candida mersa cruore Quo gentilitii rubuere insignia scuti Alter Damiatae muros Nilotica Claustra Diruit Phariis tentoria fixit arenis Ambo triumphati spoliis Orientis onusti Horum magnanimus modò per vestigia tendit Austriades Caesar Leopoldus Gloria Saecli Cui victrix Pietas famulantia dirigit Arma Et Comites secum deducit in agmina Divos FINIS A TABLE OF MATTERS A AChmet Pag. 153 Agria Pag. 17 Alba Regalis Pag. 44 Altenbourg Pag. 60 Altsol Pag. 32 Amurath III. Pag. 151 Amurath IV. Pag. 158 Arms of Hungary Pag. 92 B. BArkan Pag. 53 Battles of the Romans Pag. 97 Of Mohacz Pag. 98 Of St. Godard Pag. 101 Of Vienna Pag. 105 Of Presbourg Pag. 123 Of Barkan Pag. 126 Of Gran. Pag. 131 Of Lepanto Pag. 149 Of Candie Pag. 161 Bedrac Pag. 76 Borsneth Pag. 80 Buda Pag. 38 C. CAnisa Pag. 45 Cassovia Pag. 16 Charles Duke of Lorrain his Elegy Chronogram on the day of the Relief of Vienna Pag. 112 Ceremonies observed at the Coronation of the Kings and Queen of Hungary Pag. 133 Five Churches Pag. 64 Cirmium Pag. 71 Clergy of Hungary Pag. 84 Colzoca Pag. 21 Comorra Pag. 58 Count of Bouquoy his Elegy Pag. 31 Counts of Serini their Elegy Death of Nicholas I. Pag. 62 63 Counts of Hungary Pag. 81 Cremnitz Pag. 34 Marco Antonio Colonna Pag. 150 D. DAnube Pag. 73 Debrechim Pag. 21 Dotis Pag. 48 Drave Pag. 78 E. EMblem upon the Relief of Vienna Pag. 121 Emperors of the Turks Pag. 146 Esperies Pag. 71 Epitaph of the Emperor Probus Pag. 72 Of Ovid. Pag. 50 Of Louis II. King of Hungary Pag. 100 Of Count Serini Pag. 67 Esseck its Bridge Pag. 61 Estates of Hungary Pag. 84 F. FIleck Pag. 16 Freistadt Pag. 28 Funs-kirchen Pag. 86 G. GIula Pag. 22 Gran. Pag. 51. 79 Gutta Pag. 2● H. HAdwan Pag. 3● Hern-grundt Pag. 3● Hungary Pag. 1. 3 J. JAvarin Pag. 5● Ibrahim Pag. 160 John III. King of Poland Pag. 105 His Elegy Pag. 114 His Letter upon the Deliverance of Vienna Pag. 10● K. KIngs look their pr●per Names Pag. 8 L. LEopold a Town Pag. 28 Leopold the Emperor and his Elegy Pag. 167 Lepanto Pag. 149 Louis II. King of Hungary his Death Pag. 98 M. MAhomet III. Pag. 152 Mahomet IV. Pag. 161 Maros Pag. 35 Matthias Corvin King of Hungary Pag. 93 Medal of the Deliverance of Vienna Pag. 113 Metroviza Pag. 71 Mongatz Pag. 24 Mustapha Sultan Pag. 154 N. NEwheusel Pag. 15 Newsol Pag. 29 Nitria Pag. 14 Nobility of Hungary vid. Palatine Nobility Palatine of Hungary Pag. 62 Novigrad Pag. 15 O. ONoth Pag. 21 Osman Pag. 155 P. PApa Pag. 49 Palatines of Hungary Pag. 62 89 Pest Pag. 35. Petronel. Pag. 60 Presbourg Pag. 12 Princes that assisted at the Relief of Vienna Pag. 118 Q. QValities and Titles Vsurped by the Turkish Emperours Pag. 146 R. RAab Pag. 55. 77 Rivers of Hungary Pag. 73 S. SAbaria Pag. 79 Satwar Pag. 49 Satmar see Zarmar Save Pag. 78 Sarnowitz Pag. 29 Servizza Pag. 80 Schemnitz Pag. 33 Schinta Pag. 27 Schut an Isle Pag. 54 Siget Pag. 61 Sirmium see Cirmium Solyman Pag. 146 St. Martins-bourg Pag. 48 Standard of the Turks Pag. 117 T. TAta Pag. Temeswar Pag. 24 Teckely Count his Defeat near Presbourg His Imprisonment at Waradin Pag. 26 Tibiscus Pag. 76 Tirnau Pag. 21 Transilvania and its Princes Tokay Pag. 20 Topolchan Pag. 28 Tortoise Pag. 59 Trenschin Pag. 29 Treaty of Alliance betwixt the Emperour and King of Poland Pag. 118 V. VAccia Pag. 15 Vesprim Pag. 48 Vice-grad Pag. 46 Vienna Succoured and Relieved Pag. 105 Vizovichitz Pag. 34 Ungwar Pag. 20 W. WAlpo Pag. 70. 80 Waradin Pag. 25 Waag Pag. 79 Z. Zaravas Pag. 23 Zatmar Ibid. Zelim Pag. 148 Zolnock Pag. 22 There is lately Printed for Hen. Rhodes next door to the Swan Tavern near Brides-Lane in Fleet-Street the following Books THe Comical History of the States and Empires of the Worlds of the Moon and Sun Written in French by Cyrano Bergerac newly done into English in Octavo The History of Monastical Conventions and Military Institutions with a Survey of the Court of Rome Or a description of the Religions and Military Orders in Europe Asia and Africa for above twelve hundred years being a brief Account of their Institution Confirmation Rules Habits and manner of Living the Qualification of their Institutors and the time of their respective Institutions extending to either Sex c. Together with a Survey of the Court of Rome c. in all the Great Offices and Officers Ecclesiastical and Civil dependant thereon As also the Ceremonies of the Consistories Conclave and those that have been used in the Creation of Cardinals Election of the High-Bishop or Pope and his Triumphant Coronation Procession and that of his taking Possession of the Lateran Church in Rome with what is observed in his Sickness and the manner of Solemnizing his Funeral Obsequies with many other things worthy of Note according to what has been recorded by Candid Authors of divers Nations and faithfully Collected by J. S. price bound one shilling The Strange and Prodigious Relations Customs and Manners of divers Nations Containing First the Ridiculous Rites and Ceremonies of the Heathens in the Worship of their several Deities Secondly the various Changes of the Jewish Religion and the State it is now in With a full Relation of the Apparitions that foretold the fall of Jerusalem as also of the dreadful Famine wherein a Woman Roasted and Eat her own Child with the Circumstances of the Final Destruction of that Famous