the_o reform_a religion_n out_o of_o his_o country_n upon_o which_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n begin_v to_o use_v the_o papist_n in_o his_o dominion_n after_o the_o same_o sort_n who_o have_v many_o under_o he_o especial_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n this_o cool_v the_o ardour_n of_o his_o furious_a zeal_n and_o he_o let_v his_o protestant_a subject_n be_v quiet_a and_o the_o brandenburger_n his_o popish_a one_o and_o at_o this_o time_n those_o of_o the_o reformation_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n reckon_v their_o quiet_n under_o god_n due_a to_o this_o that_o the_o papist_n expect_v the_o same_o treatment_n under_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o here_o the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n be_v he_o who_o we_o have_v last_o speak_v of_o he_o be_v philip_n william_n in_o his_o time_n the_o family_n of_o the_o electour_n palatine_n become_v extinct_a and_o he_o of_o right_o succeed_v to_o that_o dignity_n about_o the_o year_n 1685_o so_o the_o present_a prince_n be_v now_o call_v electour_n palatine_n after_o his_o father_n the_o present_a reign_a prince_n be_v john-william-joseph-ignatius_n bear_v in_o april_n 1658_o of_o the_o second_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n she_o be_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o family_n of_o hesse-darmstat_a a_o protestant_n before_o her_o marriage_n but_o soon_o after_o turn_v papist_n in_o compliance_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o sister_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n which_o his_o father_n have_v by_o several_a wife_n be_v very_o noble_o marry_v one_o be_v the_o present_a empress_n another_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n another_o be_v the_o present_a queen_n of_o spain_n one_o other_o be_v marry_v to_o prince_n james_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o last_o be_v late_o marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o electour_n be_v a_o fair_a plump_a man_n and_o incline_v to_o be_v corpulent_a his_o lady_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a woman_n her_o hair_n black_a but_o she_o of_o a_o clear_a complexion_n she_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o spirit_n in_o her_o eye_n and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o majesty_n in_o her_o look_n they_o be_v unhappy_a in_o have_v have_v as_o yet_o no_o child_n though_o they_o have_v be_v several_a year_n marry_v she_o be_v from_o italy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o meditis_fw-la and_o i_o think_v be_v sister_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n i_o be_v tell_v of_o but_o one_o brother_n of_o the_o electour_n that_o have_v child_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o princess_n radzâ—ville_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v he_o only_o two_o daughter_n he_o remain_v yet_o a_o widower_n and_o be_v in_o the_o imperial_a army_n against_o the_o turk_n this_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n of_o this_o electour_n where_o he_o have_v a_o palace_n large_a â—_o palace_n and_o attâ—â—dan_n â—_o but_o the_o building_n no_o where_o look_v great_a or_o fine_a we_o be_v no_o further_o in_o it_o then_o to_o see_v their_o electoral_a highness_n at_o dinner_n for_o this_o we_o go_v up_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o piazza_n which_o run_v along_o on_o one_o side_n of_o a_o court._n at_o the_o top_n of_o these_o we_o be_v in_o a_o gallery_n which_o go_v all_o along_o over_o it_o about_o the_o middle_n i_o think_v of_o that_o we_o go_v into_o the_o guard-chamber_n there_o stand_v yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n clothe_v much_o like_o those_o which_o one_o see_v attend_v our_o king_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o as_o rich_o clothe_v as_o they_o at_o least_o then_o we_o come_v into_o a_o antichamber_n where_o a_o set_a of_o musician_n have_v be_v play_v during_o the_o first_o course_n but_o have_v now_o do_v here_o stand_v the_o sideboard-table_n it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a one_o but_o be_v very_o mean_o furnish_v for_o a_o prince_n and_o one_o that_o love_v pomp_n and_o show_n but_o i_o doubt_v noâ—_n at_o sometime_o it_o be_v better_a their_o electoral_a highness_n sit_v together_o under_o a_o canopy_n at_o one_o side_n of_o a_o large_a round_a table_n the_o electour_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o electouress_n the_o canopy_n be_v i_o think_v red_a damask_n or_o velvet_n and_o with_o a_o gold_n fringe_n round_o it_o there_o be_v a_o italian_a sing_v when_o we_o go_v in_o but_o the_o room_n be_v hang_v and_o spoil_v the_o music_n of_o his_o voice_n which_o be_v too_o but_o weak_a and_o small_a we_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o room_n where_o they_o dine_v there_o be_v i_o believe_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o page_n who_o wait_v at_o the_o table_n beside_o a_o gentleman_n at_o each_o of_o their_o highness_n chair_n the_o page_n be_v very_o fine_a but_o in_o a_o old_a fashion_a dress_n i_o suppose_v though_o it_o be_v new_a to_o we_o they_o have_v a_o garment_n close_o to_o their_o body_n and_o close_o to_o their_o arm_n it_o come_v down_o with_o deep_a and_o broad_a skirt_n four_o in_o all_o a_o little_a below_o the_o waste_n their_o breeches_n be_v turn_v in_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o thigh_n and_o sit_v upon_o they_o as_o those_o of_o our_o ropedancer_n in_o england_n but_o from_o thence_o downward_o the_o cloth_n come_v close_o to_o they_o below_o their_o knee_n like_o the_o spanish_a breeches_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o purse_n and_o of_o the_o low_a part_n too_o they_o be_v beset_v thick_a with_o short_a knot_n of_o good_a broad_a scarlet_a ribbon_n their_o cloth_n be_v scarlet_a it_o be_v well_o lay_v with_o silver_n lace_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v that_o they_o have_v narrow_a hang_a sleve_n behind_o which_o reach_v from_o their_o shoulder_n to_o their_o ham_n the_o cloth_n of_o these_o be_v almost_o hide_v with_o the_o silver_n lace_v they_o be_v fine_a in_o this_o dress_n and_o it_o become_v they_o well_o enough_o they_o be_v young_a man_n but_o several_a of_o they_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a size_n i_o think_v i_o never_o see_v any_o man_n at_o his_o full_a growth_n tall_a than_o some_o of_o they_o who_o have_v but_o boy_n face_n the_o second_o course_n be_v upon_o the_o table_n when_o we_o come_v up_o after_o some_o time_n the_o gentleman_n take_v it_o off_o and_o the_o page_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o room_n where_o we_o be_v and_o other_o waiter_n take_v it_o of_o they_o and_o carry_v it_o down_o i_o believe_v there_o may_v be_v about_o twelve_o or_o sixteen_o dish_n great_a and_o small_a then_o a_o dessert_n be_v set_v on_o in_o which_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sweetmeat_n there_o be_v three_o very_a large_a pyramid_n in_o dish_n and_o many_o plate_n and_o little_a salver_n the_o table_n be_v well_o cover_v with_o these_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o table_n opposite_a to_o their_o highness_n stand_v a_o carver_n with_o spoon_n and_o fork_n by_o he_o he_o serve_v they_o of_o all_o thing_n with_o what_o they_o desire_v in_o the_o room_n where_o they_o dine_v and_o in_o the_o antichamber_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a candlestick_n hang_v with_o several_a branch_n and_o socket_n for_o candle_n both_o these_o seem_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v silver_n and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o silver_n in_o they_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o work_n they_o look_v very_o great_a and_o very_o fine_a in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o electour_n and_o electouress_n in_o one_o coach_n attend_v by_o people_n in_o about_o half_a a_o dozen_o coach_n more_o go_v out_o i_o suppose_v to_o take_v the_o air._n their_o own_o coach_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o the_o rest_n as_o must_v be_v expect_v worse_a but_o the_o guard_n which_o wait_v guard_n guard_n upon_o they_o make_v a_o very_a splendid_a appearance_n there_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o horseman_n in_o all_o with_o officer_n trumpeter_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v all_o very_a fine_a horse_n and_o those_o of_o the_o officer_n especial_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o breed_v the_o officer_n be_v fine_a and_o even_o the_o common_a soldier_n too_o the_o common_a trooper_n be_v clothe_v with_o blue_a cloth_n lace_v on_o all_o the_o seam_n and_o other_o fit_a place_n with_o silver_n lace_n their_o hat_n have_v a_o broad_a silver_n lace_n round_o they_o they_o have_v broad_a shoulder-belt_n which_o be_v cover_v i_o know_v not_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v say_v with_o scarlet_a cloth_n or_o silver_n lace_n but_o if_o either_o of_o the_o two_o appear_v most_o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o lace_n which_o be_v of_o a_o good_a breadth_n lay_v very_o thick_a and_o with_o a_o point_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belt_n it_o lay_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o gheveron_n in_o a_o coat_n of_o arms._n there_o be_v about_o a_o dozen_o trumpet_n and_z two_o kettle_z drums_z the_o cloth_n of_o their_o
be_v so_o very_o plentiful_a that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n it_o afford_v provision_n for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v say_v there_o come_v together_o at_o once_o to_o this_o city_n 7_o crown_v head_n beside_o several_a other_o lesser_a sovereign_a prince_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a retinue_n they_o be_v reckon_v to_o bring_v together_o 18000_o horse_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o provision_n for_o this_o great_a company_n between_o the_o two_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o court_n or_o palace_n with_o the_o park_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o palace_n also_o of_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o these_o country_n beside_o garden_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o some_o meadow_n which_o make_v the_o city_n the_o more_o healthy_a and_o pleasant_a the_o river_n senne_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o province_n of_o hainault_n on_o that_o side_n next_o to_o brabant_n run_v through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o city_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o channel_n a_o little_a before_o it_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o then_o come_v in_o almost_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n on_o each_o side_n the_o port_n of_o anderlecht_n it_o make_v several_a island_n in_o the_o city_n unite_n and_o divide_v its_o stream_n several_a time_n it_o run_v on_o in_o brabant_n to_o vilvorde_n a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o canal_n and_o from_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o dyle_n below_o mechlin_n this_o little_a river_n afford_v the_o water_n which_o furnish_v the_o great_a canal_n this_o city_n be_v plentiful_o furnish_v beside_o with_o spring_n of_o water_n which_o feed_v some_o public_a fountain_n and_o serve_v also_o the_o private_a house_n and_o it_o be_v as_o good_a water_n as_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o perhaps_o in_o any_o of_o the_o country_n of_o europe_n brussels_n have_v long_o be_v and_o still_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o brabant_n the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n be_v a_o great_a dignity_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n for_o he_o be_v reckon_v in_o effect_n the_o governor_n of_o brabant_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n himself_o other_o court_n also_o to_o which_o all_o this_o province_n come_v upon_o several_a occasion_n be_v hold_v here_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n likewise_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o diocese_n of_o cambray_n to_o which_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a come_v which_o do_v happen_v within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o diocese_n that_o run_v into_o brabant_n beside_o these_o thing_n which_o occasion_n many_o people_n to_o come_v hither_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n brussels_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n and_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n who_o have_v here_o keep_v his_o court_n which_o have_v occasion_v a_o concourse_n of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o these_o country_n and_o the_o build_n so_o many_o house_n for_o they_o as_o there_o be_v here_o it_o have_v fifty_o two_o college_n as_o they_o be_v call_v of_o tradesman_n which_o we_o in_o london_n call_v company_n and_o these_o be_v distribute_v into_o nine_o part_n which_o be_v call_v here_o the_o nation_n at_o brussels_n the_o art_n of_o make_v tapestry_n now_o flourish_v and_o some_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n be_v make_v here_o some_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n apartment_n in_o the_o palace_n it_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v the_o furniture_n also_o of_o some_o of_o the_o fine_a room_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n the_o present_a governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n in_o the_o belgic_a province_n under_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v maximilian_n emmanuel_n duke_n of_o both_o the_o bavaria_n and_o of_o the_o palatinate_n archdapifer_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n elector_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n landtgrave_n of_o leuchtenberg_n etc._n etc._n a_o prince_n of_o great_a renown_n though_o but_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o year_n glorious_a for_o martial_a conduct_n and_o valour_n of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v many_o eminent_a proof_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o unwearied_a activity_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n have_v large_a dominion_n and_o perhaps_o much_o large_a hope_n he_o be_v absent_a when_o we_o be_v here_o at_o his_o laborious_a pleasure_n of_o hunt_v in_o which_o he_o take_v great_a delight_n so_o we_o can_v not_o see_v he_o the_o palace_n stand_v in_o some_o of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v build_v round_o a_o very_a large_a court_n behind_o it_o be_v a_o descent_n of_o a_o great_a many_o step_v to_o the_o garden_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o little_a valley_n between_o that_o and_o the_o park_n there_o be_v a_o open_a gallery_n of_o a_o good_a length_n on_o this_o side_n along_o which_o stand_v several_a stone-statue_n which_o represent_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o brabant_n from_o the_o garden-wall_n the_o ground_n rise_v very_o steep_a and_o show_v the_o park_n above_o it_o to_o the_o low_a room_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o park_n be_v plant_v with_o lime-tree_n in_o row_v and_o stock_v with_o dear_a there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o wild_a grotto_n of_o rock-work_n and_o all_o together_o afford_v a_o very_a pleasant_a short_a prospect_n to_o the_o room_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o palace_n we_o go_v out_o of_o the_o park_n into_o a_o garden_n where_o the_o water-work_n be_v show_v those_o we_o see_v be_v in_o a_o long_a stone-building_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o piazza_n the_o inside_n of_o which_o with_o the_o pillar_n and_o arch_n on_o the_o front_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o mother_n of_o pearl_n seashel_n piece_n of_o cragged_a stone_n sea-plant_n and_o the_o like_a the_o water_n in_o one_o division_n within_o set_v on_o work_n several_a sort_n of_o handicraft_n man_n as_o a_o smith_n a_o carpenter_n a_o brace_n of_o sawyer_n and_o other_o in_o another_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a cascade_n of_o water_n in_o one_o there_o be_v a_o attempt_n of_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n which_o can_v be_v describe_v so_o as_o to_o give_v a_o just_a idea_n of_o it_o to_o one_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o in_o short_a there_o be_v two_o man_n set_v at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o a_o balance_n he_o at_o the_o left_a end_n as_o they_o be_v before_o we_o be_v heavy_a than_o he_o who_o be_v at_o the_o right_a end_n therefore_o he_o descend_v and_o lift_v the_o other_o up_o the_o other_o when_o lift_v up_o hold_v a_o little_a bucket_n to_o a_o small_a spout_n of_o water_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o when_o that_o be_v full_a this_o man_n become_v heavy_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o water_n than_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o weigh_v the_o other_o up_o but_o in_o descend_v he_o spill_v his_o water_n and_o the_o other_o immediate_o bring_v he_o up_o again_o while_o the_o water_n be_v fill_v his_o buckeâ—_n a_o small_a wooden_a ball_n slow_o descend_v three_o row_n of_o wire_n fall_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o at_o last_o drop_n into_o the_o lap_n of_o the_o low_a man_n by_o that_o time_n it_o be_v there_o the_o man_n with_o the_o bucket_n descend_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o water_n and_o then_o this_o man_n rise_v carry_v up_o the_o ball_n and_o throw_v it_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a row_n of_o wire_n there_o be_v two_o ball_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v that_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n in_o another_o division_n a_o duck_n drink_v but_o without_o lift_v her_o head_n i_o see_v her_o empty_a several_a time_n a_o shell_n of_o mother_n of_o pearl_n which_o the_o servant_n hold_v to_o her_o full_a of_o water_n there_o be_v one_o machine_n cast_v out_o the_o water_n in_o the_o common_a figure_n of_o a_o start_n other_o water-work_n there_o be_v which_o we_o can_v not_o see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o person_n that_o must_v show_v they_o the_o stable_n belong_v to_o the_o palace_n be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o capable_a of_o hold_v above_o a_o hundred_o horse_n over_o they_o be_v a_o large_a chamber_n which_o they_o call_v the_o armoury_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o weapon_n and_o armour_n use_v in_o former_a time_n but_o all_o that_o be_v here_o belong_v to_o prince_n some_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o these_o province_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n there_o be_v the_o armour_n of_o several_a emperor_n some_o very_a fine_a armour_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o vth_o the_o armour_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n who_o govern_v these_o country_n under_o the_o
with_o linen_n which_o cover_v all_o the_o top_n of_o the_o table_n and_o hang_v down_o at_o the_o two_o end_n to_o the_o ground_n sometime_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o linen_n they_o will_v have_v a_o deep_a rich_a lace_n but_o these_o be_v some_o rich_a silk_n and_o the_o like_a stretch_v upon_o a_o frame_n of_o a_o convenient_a size_n and_o set_v close_o before_o the_o altar_n so_o as_o to_o seem_v of_o a_o piece_n with_o it_o and_o the_o figure_n upon_o they_o be_v sometime_o suit_v to_o the_o holiday_n they_o celebrate_v so_o they_o have_v several_a of_o these_o thing_n for_o several_a day_n there_o be_v in_o this_o great_a box_n or_o press_n i_o believe_v about_o thirty_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o all_o different_a in_o some_o respect_n from_o one_o another_o some_o of_o they_o be_v cloth_n of_o silver_n or_o silver_n mix_v with_o gold_n some_o be_v velvet_n or_o satin_n or_o other_o silk_n of_o scarlet_a purple_a and_o other_o colour_n many_o of_o they_o have_v large_a 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one_o we_o pass_v however_o by_o many_o scatter_a house_n that_o have_v be_v very_o ill_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v become_v uninhabitable_a on_o the_o way_n to_o louvain_n we_o see_v on_o the_o lefthand_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o we_o and_o somewhat_o below_o we_o the_o city_n of_o mechlin_n which_o be_v too_o considerable_a mechlin_n mechlin_n a_o place_n not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o relation_n since_o it_o can_v be_v say_v we_o see_v it_o as_o we_o do_v for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o way_n though_o our_o intend_a progress_n direct_v we_o from_o go_v to_o it_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n or_o the_o belgic_a province_n and_o a_o very_a ancient_a one_o though_o it_o be_v seat_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o brabant_n yet_o it_o be_v reckon_v with_o a_o compass_n about_o it_o subject_n to_o its_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o brabant_n and_o to_o be_v one_o of_o these_o 17_o province_n 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in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n who_o live_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o they_o and_o who_o therefore_o take_v the_o less_o care_n of_o they_o and_o have_v the_o less_o influence_n among_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n have_v authority_n in_o nimeguen_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n have_v authority_n in_o some_o other_o part_n and_o be_v the_o only_a bishop_n that_o have_v his_o residence_n among_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n have_v authority_n in_o roermonde_n and_o the_o country_n about_o that_o and_o he_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o combray_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o brabant_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v some_o authority_n in_o the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n this_o state_n of_o the_o church_n here_o be_v think_v a_o advantage_n to_o the_o spread_a of_o the_o reformation_n among_o these_o people_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v this_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolve_v to_o establish_v several_a bishop_n among_o they_o according_o in_o conjunction_n with_o pope_n paul_n iu._n he_o erect_v three_o archbishopric_n which_o be_v cambray_n utrecht_n and_o this_o mechlin_n under_o these_o he_o set_v several_a bishop_n for_o brabant_n there_o be_v one_o at_o antwerp_n and_o one_o at_o hertogen-bosch_a for_o guelderland_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n set_v at_o roermonde_n for_o flanders_n there_o be_v bishop_n at_o ghent_n and_o ipres_n at_o which_o last_o place_n the_o first_o bishop_n be_v the_o famous_a gornelius_n jansenius_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o cruel_o persecute_v in_o his_o memory_n since_o his_o death_n and_o in_o his_o friend_n and_o followèr_n by_o the_o new_a pelagian_o the_o jesuit_n upon_o that_o account_n for_o holland_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v at_o haeâ—lem_n for_o zeeland_n at_o middleburg_n for_o overyssel_a at_o daventer_n 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long_o as_o the_o tree_n last_v for_o which_o and_o perhaps_o other_o corruption_n god_n forbid_v the_o jew_n the_o plant_v any_o tree_n about_o his_o altar_n the_o sky_n grow_v dismal_a black_a upon_o we_o while_o we_o be_v in_o these_o naked_a field_n and_o rain_v hard_o upon_o we_o all_o the_o way_n to_o maestricht_n to_o which_o we_o come_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o six_o it_o continue_v rain_v so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o stir_v out_o that_o evening_n from_o our_o lodging_n maestricht_n this_o city_n call_v in_o latin_a trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n maestricht_n derive_v its_o name_n undoubted_o from_o hence_o that_o this_o be_v a_o common_a place_n of_o passage_n over_o the_o maese_n it_o stand_v upon_o this_o great_a river_n which_o be_v here_o much_o wide_a than_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n and_o of_o a_o depth_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v up_o load_v vessel_n of_o a_o good_a burden_n writer_n say_v that_o here_o be_v former_o a_o bridge_n over_o this_o river_n when_o it_o be_v break_v down_o i_o know_v not_o but_o at_o present_a there_o be_v none_o fix_v they_o make_v use_v of_o what_o be_v call_v a_o pont_n volant_fw-fr but_o more_o proper_o a_o swim_a bridge_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o great_a ferry_n lay_v upon_o several_a great_a boat_n it_o carry_v over_o many_o people_n with_o horse_n and_o carriage_n together_o i_o see_v it_o actual_o go_v off_o and_o people_n be_v hurry_v down_o at_o the_o time_n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v fix_v to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n but_o be_v with_o some_o compass_n about_o it_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o as_o such_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o divide_v it_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o odd_a division_n be_v this_o porus_n count_n of_o louvain_n give_v part_n of_o this_o city_n to_o st._n servatius_n when_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v with_o some_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o gift_n for_o it_o be_v he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o transfer_v the_o episcopal_a seat_n from_o tongeren_n hither_o after_o he_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o convert_v the_o people_n here_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n when_o after_o this_o the_o see_v be_v transfer_v to_o liege_n the_o right_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v when_o he_o reside_v here_o be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v remove_v to_o liege_n and_o do_v so_o still_o but_o now_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o former_a be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n this_o double_a jurisdiction_n be_v still_o continue_a in_o the_o city_n and_o as_o former_o without_o any_o distinction_n by_o bound_n or_o limit_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o government_n lie_v intermix_v about_o the_o city_n in_o the_o same_o street_n there_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o different_a government_n a_o custom_n have_v be_v former_o observe_v and_o i_o think_v be_v still_o here_o that_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o one_o government_n take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o other_o his_o child_n by_o she_o must_v all_o be_v subject_n to_o that_o government_n that_o she_o be_v under_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o any_o stranger_n come_v to_o settle_v in_o this_o city_n he_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n choose_v which_o of_o the_o two_o government_n he_o will_v be_v under_o and_o must_v so_o remain_v as_o long_o as_o
wear_v as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o part_n of_o building_n sometime_o where_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a it_o be_v yet_o cover_v with_o mould_n and_o that_o all_o plant_v with_o vineyard_n from_o the_o top_n almost_o to_o the_o bottom_n these_o be_v new_o dress_v and_o stick_v all_o over_o with_o the_o little_a stake_n which_o the_o wire_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v to_o lay_v hold_v on_o and_o so_o to_o hold_v up_o the_o grape_n a_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o vineyard_n in_o the_o way_n and_o about_o liege_n itself_o this_o have_v be_v a_o extreme_a pleasant_a passage_n if_o we_o can_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o good_a weather_n and_o can_v have_v stand_v in_o the_o open_a part_n of_o the_o boat_n for_o we_o have_v but_o little_a window_n in_o the_o roof_n to_o look_v out_o at_o liege_n this_o city_n call_v in_o latin_a legia_fw-la leodium_fw-la and_o leodium_n in_o dutch_a luyck_n and_o by_o the_o french_a liege_n be_v head_n of_o a_o large_a bishopric_n and_o principality_n which_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n include_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n it_o lie_v along_o the_o maese_n for_o the_o liege_n bishopric_n of_o liege_n most_o part_n and_o on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n it_o bound_n upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n run_v a_o great_a way_n beyond_o maestricht_n north-ward_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v on_o one_o part_n the_o river_n maese_n for_o its_o boundary_a on_o another_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburg_n southward_o it_o borden_n upon_o champaign_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n it_o enjoy_v general_o a_o very_a good_a healthy_a air_n and_o a_o good_a soil_n it_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o corn_n fruit_n hop_n and_o have_v a_o great_a many_o vineyard_n it_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wine_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o be_v but_o small_a we_o drink_v the_o best_a beer_n at_o liege_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o all_o our_o journey_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a in_o england_n there_o be_v many_o hill_n especial_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o principallity_n and_o they_o contain_v mine_n of_o lead_n of_o iron_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o they_o have_v also_o vein_n of_o vitriol_n and_o brimstone_n they_o yield_v also_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o coal_n which_o be_v plentiful_o burn_v in_o this_o city_n coâ—ls_n coâ—ls_n and_o the_o country_n about_o from_o hence_o be_v maestricht_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o maese_n furnish_v with_o this_o fuel_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a black_a and_o shine_a coal_n we_o observe_v both_o here_o and_o at_o maestricht_n and_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n a_o frugality_n in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o coal_n which_o seem_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o of_o it_o be_v in_o great_a piece_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n but_o in_o the_o work_n of_o these_o out_o and_o in_o the_o remove_n they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o coal_n dust_n make_v this_o dust_n they_o careful_o preserve_v and_o use_v it_o thus_o they_o take_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o a_o fat_a clay_n which_o look_v somewhat_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o brick_n earth_n and_o make_v it_o into_o a_o mortar_n work_v it_o with_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o mingle_v the_o coal-dust_n with_o it_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v receive_v and_o work_v the_o whole_a mass_n well_o together_o when_o they_o have_v do_v so_o they_o with_o their_o hand_n make_v up_o the_o mingle_a stuff_n into_o oval_a ball_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o brick_n these_o they_o lay_v to_o dry_v and_o harden_v and_o then_o they_o burn_v they_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v fire_n but_o slow_o and_o to_o need_v for_o this_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o of_o the_o pure_a coal_n among_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v well_o kindle_v they_o give_v a_o great_a heat_n and_o they_o hold_v fire_v a_o long_a time_n they_o look_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o brick_n when_o burn_v and_o cold_a again_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n we_o observe_v they_o stick_v this_o stuff_n up_o against_o the_o wall_n in_o cake_n to_o dry_v there_o and_o there_o it_o will_v stick_v very_o fast_o till_o they_o beat_v it_o down_o for_o their_o use_n the_o coal_n mine_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v at_o present_a here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o not_o above_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n they_o afford_v beside_o what_o be_v spend_v here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n enough_o to_o sell_v to_o other_o country_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n for_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o many_o vein_n of_o iron_n in_o this_o country_n they_o can_v want_v chaly_n beat_v water_n according_o within_o this_o principallity_n be_v the_o famous_a spaa_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o spaa_n spaa_n of_o francimont_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n distant_a from_o liege_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o maese_n 5_o league_n from_o limburg_n but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a to_o these_o water_n there_o be_v yearly_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n from_o the_o neighbour_a and_o remote_a country_n the_o company_n begin_v to_o come_v together_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o continue_v there_o all_o the_o hot_a weather_n the_o bishopâ—_n of_o liege_n style_v himself_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n duke_n of_o bullion_n marquis_n of_o francimont_n and_o count_n of_o lootz_n and_o hasbain_n these_o be_v place_n to_o which_o these_o title_n belong_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o principallity_n contain_v 24_o wall_v city_n above_o 1200_o village_n many_o barony_n and_o toparchy_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o bovilson_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n so_o renown_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n bovillon_n godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n there_o be_v now_o but_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o family_n which_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o work_n about_o it_o be_v judge_v impregnable_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o large_a village_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o large_a wall_a city_n of_o this_o name_n this_o castle_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o little_a compass_n about_o it_o which_o have_v be_v ancient_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v still_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o bovillon_n from_o the_o old_a city_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o it_o in_o clude_v a_o tract_n of_o village_n intermingle_v with_o some_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n bovillon_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n semoy_n which_o run_v into_o the_o maese_n a_o little_a below_o chasteau_n regnault_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o sedan_n upon_o the_o maese_n not_o above_o two_o league_n this_o duchy_n be_v the_o hereditary_a patrimony_n of_o duke_n godfrey_n aforesaid_a this_o brave_a man_n with_o his_o two_o brother_n eustathius_n and_o baldwin_n offer_v himself_o among_o the_o first_o for_o the_o expedition_n to_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mahometan_n in_o the_o year_n 1096._o in_o order_n to_o furnish_v himself_o the_o better_a for_o this_o enterprise_n his_o zeal_n to_o the_o undertake_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o sell_v this_o duchy_n to_o audebert_n than_o bishop_n of_o liege_n with_o great_a glory_n say_v my_o author_n to_o the_o seller_n than_o to_o the_o buyer_n in_o this_o war_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n give_v eminent_a proof_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1099_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v from_o the_o infidel_n duke_n godfrey_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o mount_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n eustathius_n this_o be_v observe_v when_o the_o action_n be_v over_o duke_n godfrey_n be_v by_o a_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o army_n make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o accept_v the_o honour_n and_o take_v the_o government_n of_o it_o but_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v say_v he_o will_v never_o think_v of_o wear_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o that_o city_n where_o his_o saviour_n have_v wear_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n he_o die_v within_o a_o year_n after_o this_o and_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n be_v crown_v king_n who_o be_v therefore_o reckon_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o guicciardine_n a_o liege_n bishop_n of_o liege_n bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o he_o call_v the_o most_o reverend_a and_o serene_a prince_n and_o lord_n
the_o lord_n ernest_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o elector_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n the_o present_a prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o liege_n joseph_n clement_n be_v also_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o spainsh_fw-mi netherlands_o the_o common_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o than_o 30.000_o ducat_n per_fw-la an._n beside_o which_o he_o that_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n be_v assist_v in_o extraordinary_a exigence_n with_o considerable_a subsidy_n and_o he_o have_v in_o his_o gift_n many_o prebend_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o st._n lambert_n approve_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o all_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o a_o slavish_a subjection_n must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v transfer_v as_o have_v be_v say_v from_o tongeren_n to_o maestricht_n by_o st._n servatius_n it_o continue_v there_o under_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o time_n of_o lambertus_n in_o his_o time_n one_o hubert_n of_o aquitaine_n a_o son_n they_o say_v of_o a_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n leave_v his_o country_n and_o come_v to_o visit_v brabant_n lead_v by_o the_o same_o of_o the_o prosperous_a condition_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o these_o part_n he_o go_v to_o maestricht_n and_o there_o contract_v a_o intimate_a friendship_n with_o the_o good_a bishop_n lambert_n after_o some_o time_n he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v rome_n also_o which_o he_o go_v to_o fulfil_v while_o he_o be_v there_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n that_o the_o people_n of_o maestricht_n have_v murder_v bishop_n lambert_n upon_o which_o the_o pope_n of_o that_o time_n who_o be_v sergius_n create_v hubert_n bishop_n of_o maestricht_n and_o send_v he_o thither_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o citizen_n with_o great_a appearance_n of_o kindness_n and_o civility_n but_o he_o be_v so_o distate_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o good_a friend_n their_o bishop_n lambert_n that_o he_o apply_v his_o thought_n from_o the_o very_a first_o to_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n to_o some_o other_o place_n and_o after_o some_o time_n the_o necessary_a preparation_n be_v make_v by_o law_n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v obtain_v he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 713_o remove_v the_o episcopal_a chair_n to_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n carry_v with_o he_o thither_o the_o body_n of_o his_o friend_n st._n lambert_n he_o build_v the_o noble_a church_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o s._n lambert_n and_o found_v the_o college_n of_o cannon_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o live_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n here_o in_o great_a reputation_n for_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o since_o his_o death_n he_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o that_o veneration_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pay_v to_o some_o of_o the_o depart_a saint_n and_o to_o those_o who_o they_o account_v such_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n palace_n structure_n it_o go_v round_o 3_o court_n the_o innermost_a of_o which_o be_v a_o garden_n but_o i_o believe_v in_o no_o good_a condition_n at_o present_a we_o will_v have_v see_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o palace_n but_o they_o say_v the_o room_n be_v unfurnish_a and_o we_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o let_v we_o see_v what_o condition_n it_o be_v within_o from_o whence_o we_o suppose_v there_o be_v now_o nothing_o fine_a or_o worth_a show_v to_o stranger_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o this_o prince_n he_o be_v arch_a bishop_n of_o cologne_n be_v at_o bonne_fw-fr upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o may_v occasion_v this_o palace_n to_o be_v neglect_v the_o outermost_a court_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v common_o pass_v through_o it_o be_v a_o area_n big_a than_o that_o of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n and_o surround_v like_o that_o with_o a_o piazza_n which_o be_v support_v on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pillar_n under_o the_o piazza_n be_v shop_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o noble_a building_n be_v make_v by_o the_o excellent_a erardus_n à _fw-fr marca_n bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o cardinal_n of_o who_o more_o will_v be_v say_v anon_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n be_v seat_v for_o the_o great_a city_n city_n part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o maese_n which_o run_v along_o by_o it_o a_o great_a way_n the_o river_n make_v here_o a_o very_a short_a turn_n in_o two_o channel_n one_o of_o which_o and_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o compass_n a_o good_a large_a island_n which_o be_v all_o build_v and_o must_v be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o several_a bridge_n the_o big_a channel_n of_o the_o maese_n turn_v short_a of_o the_o other_o and_o run_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o place_n call_v the_o wyke_n another_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o maese_n it_o be_v a_o large_a place_n well_o build_v contain_v several_a street_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v its_o proportion_n of_o trade_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o good_a stone_n bridge_n across_o the_o maese_n which_o have_v 6_o arch_n under_o it_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n lay_v all_o along_o by_o the_o city_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n we_o go_v along_o a_o good_a way_n by_o the_o water_n side_n to_o observe_v what_o the_o warehouse_n there_o be_v store_v with_o the_o great_a number_n be_v of_o those_o stock_v with_o iron_n and_o iron-utensil_n some_o have_v great_a number_n of_o bar_n of_o iron_n other_o iron_n pot_n back_n for_o chimney_n stove_n frying-pan_n nail_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o marble_n square_v for_o floor_n many_o great_a store_n of_o coal_n some_o of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n some_o with_o pitch_n and_o tar_n and_o cordage_n for_o ship_n this_o city_n be_v very_o large_a and_o very_o full_a of_o people_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n it_o stand_v part_n of_o it_o in_o a_o flat_a about_o the_o maese_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o run_v up_o some_o very_a steep_a hill_n the_o bigness_n of_o it_o can_v well_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o sight_n though_o one_o can_v take_v several_a prospect_n over_o it_o all_o as_o we_o do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n because_o it_o hide_v itself_o from_o the_o sight_n in_o several_a steep_a hollow_n and_o descent_n there_o be_v some_o vineyard_n above_o the_o city_n at_o the_o top_n and_o on_o the_o steep_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n have_v no_o beauty_n they_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o few_o of_o they_o straight_o the_o building_n be_v much_o like_o the_o old_a city_n of_o london_n they_o be_v common_o 3_o or_o 4_o story_n in_o height_n but_o those_o story_n be_v not_o very_o high_a one_o the_o new_a building_n which_o be_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr bouffler_n do_v with_o his_o bomb_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v general_o build_v after_o the_o common_a new_a fashion_n and_o like_o our_o new_a building_n in_o london_n they_o be_v most_o build_v with_o brick_n or_o stone_n it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v hurt_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v chief_o a_o little_a tract_n from_o st._n lambert_n church_n down_o to_o the_o waterside_n and_o along_o by_o the_o water_n somewhat_o above_o and_o below_o the_o bridge_n to_o the_o wyke_n the_o city_n house_n be_v ruin_v the_o front_n wall_n of_o it_o be_v good_a part_n standing_z it_o do_v not_o seem_v by_o the_o remainder_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a great_a or_o magnificent_a building_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o great_a market_n as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o be_v indeed_o the_o wide_a and_o most_o spacious_a place_n that_o we_o see_v in_o this_o city_n but_o not_o very_o big_a we_o go_v up_o a_o very_a long_a street_n and_o a_o steep_a hill_n to_o the_o citadel_n which_o stand_v above_o the_o whole_a city_n where_o have_v ask_v leave_v of_o the_o corporal_n who_o be_v then_o in_o duty_n there_o we_o be_v permit_v to_o walk_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o view_v the_o country_n for_o a_o good_a way_n about_o upward_o and_o down_o the_o river_n here_o we_o can_v see_v the_o short_a turn_n which_o the_o river_n make_v our_o
the_o north_n it_o meet_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o duchy_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v juliers_n dueren_n aldenhoven_n aken_n berchem_n etc._n etc._n john_n william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n juliers_n and_o mons_fw-la or_o berghen_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o house_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o age_v forty_o seven_o without_o issue_n his_o duchess_n die_v sudden_o in_o the_o year_n 1596._o mendoza_n commander_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n invade_v the_o country_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o sibylla_n sister_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n with_o the_o assistance_n which_o she_o can_v get_v from_o her_o neighbour_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o several_a of_o the_o city_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n at_o length_n this_o princess_n die_v the_o family_n become_v extinct_a in_o the_o year_n 1609._o upon_o this_o a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o burgaw_n all_o pretender_n to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n by_o their_o descent_n at_o length_n the_o controversy_n fall_v to_o be_v between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n only_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o other_o be_v lay_v aside_o these_o two_o go_v to_o fight_v about_o the_o matter_n the_o brandenburger_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n by_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o be_v well_o weary_a of_o this_o sport_n and_o can_v not_o determine_v the_o controversy_n in_o this_o way_n they_o agree_v to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v allot_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n and_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n and_o ravensberg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o dutchy_n of_o mons_fw-la or_o bergen_n and_o that_o of_o juliers_n when_o we_o come_v near_o altenhoven_n and_o from_o altenhoven_n altenhoven_n thence_o to_o juliers_n the_o country_n be_v most_o open_a and_o champion_n but_o plow_v and_o sow_o and_o show_v many_o good_a piece_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n and_o good_a beginning_n of_o barley_n altenhoven_n be_v a_o wall_a little_a city_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n round_o it_o within_o the_o province_n of_o juliers_n but_o the_o mean_a city_n that_o we_o have_v see_v we_o observe_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v in_o a_o ruinous_a condition_n and_o the_o gate_n which_o we_o go_v in_o at_o be_v beat_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o ground_n we_o go_v over_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n in_o go_v through_o it_o we_o see_v in_o our_o way_n through_o the_o city_n but_o one_o house_n that_o look_v any_o thing_n well_o and_o that_o be_v a_o brick_n building_n which_o seem_v a_o inn_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v old_a and_o ruinous_a we_o only_o pass_v through_o without_o stop_v and_o go_v out_o at_o another_o gate_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o former_a we_o have_v the_o river_n roer_n to_o pass_v just_a before_o roer_n roer_n we_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o juliers_n this_o river_n call_v in_o latin_a rura_n or_o rora_n have_v this_o name_n they_o say_v from_o roricus_n a_o son_n of_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o it_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o confluence_n of_o some_o little_a brook_n which_o meet_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o province_n it_o run_v down_o by_o dueren_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o this_o city_n and_o at_o roermonde_n a_o city_n to_o which_o it_o give_v that_o name_n because_o it_o have_v there_o its_o outlet_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o spanish_a guelderland_n it_o enter_v the_o maese_n we_o go_v over_o a_o very_a long_a bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n just_a before_o we_o enter_v juliers_n it_o be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o it_o against_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v set_v very_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v lock_v fast_o to_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v down_o slaunt_v into_o the_o water_n the_o river_n be_v mighty_o swell_v with_o the_o rain_n and_o with_o great_a noise_n hardly_o go_v under_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v deep_o tinge_v with_o a_o red_a yellow_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v look_v so_o broad_a and_o great_a make_v i_o aâ—k_v whether_o any_o boat_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v up_o hither_o from_o the_o maese_n but_o they_o answer_v there_o be_v none_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v navigable_a juliers_n between_o seven_o and_o eight_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o come_v into_o this_o city_n it_o be_v but_o little_a but_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n some_o author_n think_v it_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n other_o think_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o drusus_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o for_o his_o conquest_n upon_o the_o german_a people_n be_v call_v germanicus_n it_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o duchy_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o juliacum_n the_o german_n julich_n or_o gulich_n and_o the_o french_a juliers_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n the_o french_a king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n in_o the_o pyrenoean_a treaty_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1659._o and_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v remain_v under_o the_o same_o sovereign_n it_o be_v now_o well_o fortify_v have_v about_o it_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n and_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a citadel_n all_o which_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o we_o find_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o the_o street_n be_v most_o of_o they_o straight_o and_o broad_a so_o that_o one_o see_v the_o wall_n at_o one_o or_o both_o end_n of_o they_o there_o be_v one_o great_a church_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v collegiate_n and_o several_a other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o religious_a order_n the_o great_a church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o paint_n over_o the_o high_a altar_n represent_v her_o feign_a assumption_n she_o be_v there_o paint_a as_o ascend_v in_o the_o cloud_n with_o many_o angel_n about_o she_o attend_v and_o admire_v her_o triumphal_a ascent_n above_o she_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o old_a man_n and_o a_o young_a hold_v between_o they_o a_o crown_n as_o ready_a to_o put_v it_o upon_o her_o head_n and_o over_o they_o be_v a_o dove_n with_o his_o wing_n spread_v and_o look_v towards_o she_o there_o be_v some_o jesuit_n in_o this_o city_n but_o they_o have_v no_o house_n as_o yet_o they_o have_v here_o in_o this_o church_n a_o chapel_n and_o altar_n which_o they_o attend_v which_o be_v also_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o altar_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o picture_n of_o her_o assumption_n in_o this_o church_n there_o stand_v upon_o their_o carriage_n three_o little_a image_n dress_v fine_a which_o have_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o procession_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o be_v trinity_n sunday_n and_o perhaps_o be_v to_o represent_v to_o the_o people_n the_o trinity_n who_o they_o be_v to_o worship_n they_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v again_o we_o be_v tell_v upon_o the_o thursday_n follow_v the_o lowermost_a of_o these_o in_o a_o bishop_n habit_n be_v name_v to_o we_o st._n nicholas_n the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v call_v st._n ambrose_n who_o be_v also_o furnish_v with_o his_o mitre_n and_o grosier_n the_o upermost_a of_o all_o be_v st._n crispinus_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o shoemaker_n crispin_n st._n crispin_n trade_n among_o the_o romanist_n they_o have_v set_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o with_o the_o robe_n of_o a_o king_n of_o scarlet_a silk_n but_o with_o the_o knife_n that_o shoemaker_n use_v to_o cut_v out_o their_o leather_n with_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n which_o he_o hold_v up_o instead_o of_o a_o sceptre_n why_o they_o make_v he_o a_o king_n i_o can_v tell_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n crispinian_n be_v shoemaker_n by_o trade_n but_o also_o great_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o suissons_n in_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioelesian_n it_o be_v a_o absurd_a story_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o act_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o long_o i_o will_v relate_v it_o as_o bishop_n godeau_n hilt_n de_fw-la â—_o eglise_fw-fr tom._n 2._o p._n 28_o etc._n etc._n give_v it_o from_o surue_n the_o governor_n and_o persecutor_n richiovarus_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v seize_v and_o
duchy_n of_o mons_fw-la and_o so_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o house_n of_o this_o village_n look_v well_o and_o seem_v as_o good_a as_o those_o in_o the_o common_a village_n of_o england_n after_o this_o we_o pass_v above_o zon_n a_o little_a city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n on_o this_o side_n which_o be_v also_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n we_o do_v not_o go_v down_o so_o far_o as_o nuys_n on_o this_o side_n but_o within_o a_o near_a view_n of_o it_o and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a and_o a_o fortify_v city_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n there_o be_v other_o company_n have_v just_o fill_v and_o be_v go_v off_o with_o the_o ferry-boat_n so_o we_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o naken_v it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o stow_v upon_o this_o three_o charrettes_n one_o at_o each_o end_n and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o their_o horse_n this_o do_v the_o passenger_n go_v into_o another_o boat_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o naken_v and_o so_o we_o be_v conduct_v over_o by_o two_o sturdy_a woman_n and_o a_o old_a man._n each_o person_n pay_v for_o himself_o two_o sliver_n for_o his_o passage_n the_o violent_a stream_n carry_v we_o i_o believe_v almost_o a_o mile_n down_o the_o river_n in_o cross_v it_o we_o get_v in_o at_o a_o very_a inconvenient_a and_o troublesome_a place_n to_o land_n at_o and_o our_o charretes_n be_v long_o a_o get_n out_o than_o in_o this_o passage_n cost_v we_o near_o two_o hour_n we_o be_v glad_a and_o thank_v god_n when_o we_o be_v get_v safe_a over_o this_o very_a broad_a and_o rapid_a river_n in_o a_o sorry_a boat_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o encumbrance_n we_o have_v from_o our_o landing-place_n but_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a to_o dusseldorp_n dusseldorp_n upon_o our_o entrance_n into_o this_o city_n we_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o officer_n at_o the_o gate_n he_o ask_v we_o several_a question_n to_o know_v what_o we_o be_v and_o why_o we_o come_v thither_o we_o give_v he_o for_o a_o general_a answer_n that_o we_o be_v english_a man_n and_o student_n and_o be_v travel_v only_o to_o see_v the_o country_n he_o send_v a_o musketeer_n with_o we_o to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o light_v from_o our_o charrette_n who_o take_v we_o along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o corpse_n du_fw-fr garde_n he_o give_v the_o officer_n the_o account_n which_o we_o have_v give_v at_o the_o gate_n the_o officer_n talk_v with_o we_o in_o low-dutch_a ask_v a_o few_o impertinent_a question_n and_o then_o dismiss_v we_o have_v first_o take_v notice_n at_o what_o inn_n we_o intend_v to_o â—odge_v this_o city_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o it_o descend_v though_o we_o leave_v the_o river_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v cross_v it_o which_o make_v a_o turn_n here_o it_o be_v at_o this_o city_n i_o believe_v not_o much_o broad_a than_o the_o thames_n at_o gravesend_n but_o this_o be_v 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at_o juliers_n and_o dusseldorp_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o electour_n brandenburg_n estate_n of_o the_o eâ—ectour_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o we_o be_v now_o enter_v upon_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o germany_n who_o estate_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o extent_n as_o those_o of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n one_o may_v reckon_v his_o dominion_n to_o reach_v three_o hundred_o league_n begin_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o end_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o poland_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n the_o county_n of_o ravensberg_n and_o marck_n the_o principality_n of_o halberstadt_n and_o minden_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o electourate_a of_o the_o further_a pomeâ—â—nia_n and_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n it_o be_v say_v his_o reâ—â—nue_n be_v worth_a a_o million_o of_o crown_n 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any_o public_a mark_n of_o popery_n in_o cross_n or_o image_n in_o any_o of_o the_o street_n but_o the_o papist_n have_v here_o the_o full_a liberty_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o public_a and_o there_o be_v several_a of_o those_o call_v religious_a house_n of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o small_a university_n in_o this_o city_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n for_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n i_o see_v about_o half_a a_o dozen_o young_a man_n straggle_v about_o in_o the_o city_n with_o a_o book_n under_o their_o arms._n the_o student_n here_o have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o duysberg_n and_o by_o the_o mien_n of_o those_o we_o see_v one_o will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v rather_o animal_n of_o the_o forest_n than_o student_n in_o a_o university_n there_o be_v they_o say_v at_o present_a two_o hundred_o student_n here_o one_o hulsius_n be_v the_o professor_n of_o divinity_n i_o see_v in_o a_o small_a bookseller_n 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