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A26656 Medulla historiæ Scoticæ being a comprehensive history of the lives and reigns of the kings of Scotland, from Fergus the First, to Our Gracious Sovereign Charles the Second : containing the most remarkable transactions, and observable passages, ecclesiastical, civil, and military, with other observations proper for a chronicle, faithfully collected out of authors ancient and modern : to which is added, a brief account of the present state of Scotland, the names of the nobility, and principal ministers of church and state, the laws criminal : a description of that engine with which malefactors are tortured, called the boot. Alexander, William, fl. 1685-1704. 1685 (1685) Wing A917; ESTC R21197 93,143 254

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to set forward as he was at his Devotion an Ancient man came in in a very strange and Majestick manner and of a comly and reverent aspect who having enquired for the King he intruded himself Prease passing through till he eame to him with a Clounish Simplicity leaning over the Canons Seat where the King Sat Sir said he I am sent hither to intreat you for this time to delay your expedition and to proceed no farther in your intended Journey For if you do you shall not prosper in your Enterprize nor any of your Followers I am further Charged to warn you if you be so Refractory as to go forward not to use the Acquaintance Company or Councel of Women as you tender your Honour Life and Estate Having delivered his Commission he withdrew himself among the croud but could never be seen again the Queen also did greatly shake his resolutions with her Tears and Prayers acquainting him with the Visions and affrightments of her sleep but he laughed at all these fancies thinking them to be only the contrivance of such as hated the French and loved the English faction so he gave present Orders to his Army to March over the Tweed not staying till his whole Forces came to him though they were upon their March yet for all his hast when once he had passed the River he trifled away his time so idly that many of his Souldiers wanting necessarie provision returned home which the Nobility seeing advised the King to returne also having spoiled that Country sufficiently already but he would hear no such advice though at last his Army was brought so low that he had none almost left but the Nobility and their Attendants The English Army Commanded by the Earl of Surrey consisting of twenty eight thousand men were come by this time within three miles of the place where the Scotish army was incamped which made them draw to their arms The Earl of Surreys Vanguard passed the water of Till at Twysel Bridge King James seeing them pass the water imagineth that they intended to gain a hill between his Camp and them To prevent which he removed to another Hill whilst the Scotish Army was removing the English advance to the foot of Flondon Hill The fatal hour of the two armies approaching one another the English draw up in good order in two Battels one of which was equal in number to the whole Scotish army the Scots by their fewness of number not being able to Order many Battalions Marshal themselves in four three of which to enter the Fight and the fourth to attend for supply the King commanded the middle or main Battel the Earl of Huntly the Right wing and the Earls of Cranford and Montross the left the third Battalion was commanded by the Earl of Lennox and the Earl of Argyle and the reserved by the Earl of Bothwel The Earl of Huntly making down the Hill where they incamped encountred a wing of the English Van led by Sir Edmund Howard which after a furious and long Fight he put to flight the Battalion led by the Earls of Lennox Argyle being High-Land Men incouraged with this glance of Victory loosing their Ranks brake furiously upon the Enemy invading them in the Face of them they were not only valiantly received but Hedged in on all hands and miserably destroyed The main Battel which the King led being joyned by the Earl of Bothwel fought it out couragiously Body against Body and Sword to Sword great numbers falling upon both sides till the darkness of the Night as it were by mutual Consent forced a Retreat neither of them knowing unto whom Victory pertained Many brave Scots did here fall esteemed to be above five thousand of the Noblest and worthiest Families of the Kingdom neither was the loss of the English less in number but most part of them being common Soldiers was thought little of About the dawning of the next Morning the Lord Dacres with his Troops taking a view of the Field and seeing the Brazen Ordnance of the Scots not carried off sendeth speedy Advertisement to the pensive Army inviting all to the setting up of Trophies What the Kings fate was is uncertain the English hold that he was killed in this Battel the Scots that many in like Arms with the like Guards were killed every one of which was taken for the King Among others Alexander Lord Elphingston one of his Favourites being not unlike the King in Face and Stature and representing him in his Armour in the Field with the Valiantest and most Couragious of the Army fought it out and Acting heroically his part as a King was killed heaps of dead Bodies invironing his In the search where the fight was the number Tallness and the Furniture of the dead Bodies being observed their Faces and Wounds viewed His Body as if it yet breathed Majesty was amidst the others selected thought to be his Master brought to Berwick and imbalmed That it was not the Kings Body his Iron Chain which he always wore and was not there found about him gave Testimony Others have recorded that the Fortune of the day inclining to the English four Tall men mounted upon lusty Horses wearing upon the tops of their Lances for Cognizance Streamers of Straw mounting the King upon a Sorrel Hackney conveyed him far from the place of fight and after that he was seen beyond the Tweed between Kelso and Dunce after which what became of him was uncertain Many think that he was killed in the Castle of Hume either by Intelligence between the English and the Humes or in hopes of great Fortunes which would follow Innovations and Confusions in the State To this is added that one Carbreth in the time of John Duke of Albanies Government vaunted that however the Governour wronged the Humes yet he was one of those who had abated the Insolency of King James and made him know that he was a Mortal all which increased the Suspicion of many The Governour not long after cut off the Heads of the Earl of Hume and his Brother without any known cause This noble Prince was lost the twenty fifth year of his Reign 106. The fatal overthrow of the King and Nobility filled the remnant of the State with great sorrow and perplexity the Heads and fairest parts which Majesty Authority and Wisdom had made eminent were cut off and nothing but some turbulent Church-men Orphan-Noblemen and timerous Citizens left to fill their Room In this maze of perplexity James the Prince is set upon the Throne A. D. 1514. And is committed to the Tutelage of his Mother together with the Government of the Realm But the Government of a Woman and a Child over a Head-strong People could not stand long firm A hot Contest arose among the Clergy for the Archbishop-Prick of S. Andrews three being put in at one time one by the Pope another by the Queen and a third by the Chapter the State was in as bad Case Alexander
his Ambassage was That the two Kings must have an interview at York this so startled the Church-men fearing that his Uncle might infect the King with the Opinions of the new Reformers that they opposed it with all their might Yet the King and his Council proposed that the Meeting might be at New-Castle which the Lord Howard would in no wise hear of but departed in a chafe King James having so many great Matches in his offer now resolves to accept of some one or other wherefore Sailing from Kirkaldie in ten days he arrived at Diep in Normandy and from thence to Vandosme where the Lady Mary of Burbon was but upon some considerations he setled not his Affections upon her though a great Beauty but went to Paris where he fell in Love with Magdalen Daughter to King Francis with her he was Married in the Church of Nostradam with great Solemnity and soon after Returned with her to Scotland but to his great Grief she Dyed within a few Months after and was Buried at Holyrood-House Not long after the King desirous of Succession sendeth David Beaton and the Lord Maxwel to France to propose Marriage in his Name to Mary of Lorrain In the mean time two Plots against his Life are discovered at Court one by John Eldest Son to the Lord Forbes who thereupon was put to Death yet the King was much Grieved afterward finding great probability that he was accused through Malice The other was Jane Doughlass with her Husband Archbald Campbel of Keepneeth who in the thoughts of many were as groundlesly Accused as the first yet both were found Guilty and Dyed for it The King's Marriage with the foresaid Lady being Concluded they are Married by Proxie and she Arrived in Scotland A. D. 1538. Soon after the Queen Dowager Dyed at Methwen and was Buried in the Charter-House of Perth Now began the Kingdom to be divided in Matters of Religion the Reformation breaking in upon them which perplexed the King exceedingly not knowing what course to take His Council was against violent Courses to be followed but the Prelates who had most his Ear gave him a quite contrary Advice after which most vigorous Inquisitions are established and Punishments denounced against all such as departed from Popery whereupon some are Burnt alive others Banished and many Imprisoned amongst which was that famous Poet and Historian Master George Buchanan who whilst his Keepers Slept escaped by a Window of the Prison the Muses holding the Rope The King of England having by this time so Irritated the Pope that he was Excommunicated sendeth again to his Nephew King James desiring an Interview at York the Nobility were clearly for it but the Church-men fearing their Bacon was as much against it pretending the hazard that his Person and Kingdom would be lyable to After long reasoning upon both sides it was agreed That the King should not altogether refuse to meet his Uncle but adhere to the first offer proposed to his Ambassador concerning this Interview which the King of England rather than his Sute should take no effect accepts But an Incursion which hapened upon the Borders made him that he lost all heart to the Interview hereupon he sendeth many Letters excusing his stay also representing his many Grievances and Wrongs thus were the Seeds of Discord again sown amongst them The reformed Religion by this time begins to be professed by many for the curbing of which the Prelates presents Sir James Hamilton natural Son to the Earl of Arran to be Supream Judge of the Inquisition which turned to his own Ruine for while he is vigorously Persecuting all such as were suspected of the reformed Religion having many in Jayles and multitudes in Scrolls to bring within the Labyrinth of a Process the Supream Providence Arresteth himself For having a Process against James Hamilton Sheriff of Lithgow his own Couzen the said James Accuses him of High Treason for which notwithstanding all that the Prelates could do in his Favour he was Tryed Condemned and put to Death Not long after divers of the Nobility became to Favor the Protestant Religion which so perplexed the King that he knew not what to do he became very sullen and retired that he would scarce suffer his own Domesticks to come near to add to his perplexity as he lay in the Palace of Lithgow in the midst of the Night he leaped out of his Bed and called for Lights commandeth his Servants to search for Thomas Scot his Justice Clerk who he said stood by his Bed-side loaden with great Weights cursing the time that ever he Served him for by too much Obedience to him he was by the Justice of God condemned to everlasting Torments Soon after News came That the said Thomas Scot Dyed at Edenburgh much about the same Hour of the Night Another Instance of the same nature was Sir James Hamilton a little after his Death seemed to the King to have appeared to him in a gastly manner with a Sword in his hand with which he thought he cut off both his Arms advertising him he would come again shortly and be more fully revenged The next day after the Vision word came that both his Sons were departed this Life almost in one hour King Henry finding himself disappointed by his Nephew of their Meeting and understanding the Church-men to have been the occasion of it maketh Prizes of all the Scottish Ships that his Fleet could meet with by Sea and Incursions with his garrisoned Souldiers by Land King James directeth James Lermonth of Darsie to his Uncle to give sufficient Reasons for his not meeting him at New-Castle and to demand Restitution of his Ships King Henry not only refuseth to restore the Ships but also delaying the Answer of the Scottish Ambassador to gain time sendeth Sir Robert B●wes seconded with the Earl of Angus and Sir George Douglass in hasty manner to invade Scotland These to the number of Three Thousand Burn and Destroy all before them till at last the Earl of Huntly with some Borderers meeting them at a Place called Valldanrigg quite routed them Killed many and took some Prisoners The next Summer King Henry sent the Earl of Norfolk towards Scotland with an Army of Forty Thousand Men accompanied with a great many of the English Nobility King James advertised of their coming Mustered an Army of Thirty Thousand Men on Falla-moor to Oppose them When the Duke of Norfolk understood that he was resolved to give him Battel choosing rather to make an honourable Retreat than give a doubtful Charge he retireth off the Scottish ground Whereupon King James encouraged his Nobility and Army to follow them and revenge old Quarrels The Nobles answered That to defend their Prince and Country they would hazzard their Lives or whatever was dear to them If the Enemy had stayed upon Scottish Ground they would either make them retire or Dung the Field with their Carcasses But to Invade England they did not think their Quarrel just
former presumptions which preceded the Torture if the person Tortured be constant in his denyal and therefore Torture is called Probatio Vltima Neither can a Person sentenced to dye be Tortured when Sentence is passed against him for Post condemnationem judices functi sunt Officio Minors also have this as one of their Priviledges by the Scottish Laws that they cannot be Tortured lest the tenderness both of their Age and Judgment make them fail The most ordinary way of Torture in Scotland is by an Iron Engine called the Boot the manner thus The Criminal is called to be examined before the Councel and upon Obstinacy is threatned with the Boot and then dismissed for that time with certification that if within so many dayes he do not confess he shall be Tortured When this day comes if he continue obstinate he is called before the Council or a Quorum of them where the Executioner attends with the Boot there he is again examined by the Judges if he do not confess then they order the Executioner to put his Leg in the Boot with some Iron Wedges then they examine him again if he continue refractory then the Executioner is commanded to drive one of the Wedges and then another till the Criminal either confess or the Judges are satisfied he hath nothing to confess FINIS Books Lately Printed and Sold by William Benbridge THE second part of the Weeks Preparation for the Sacrament Consisting of Soliloquies Prayers Hymns Ejaculations Thanksgiving and Examination for Sunday Evening after the Celebration of the Holy Communion As also for Morning and Evening on every day of the Week following Together with Directions to lead an Holy Life The Stile of Exchanges containing both their Law and Custom as practised now in the most considerable place of Exchange in Europe Unfoulding divers Misteries and directing every Person howsoever concerned in a Bill of Exchange to what he ought to do and observe in any case in order to his own security Translated out of Low and High-Duch French and Italian-Latine Authors The whole Methodically digested into Chapters and Sections that by the help of an Index any particular Case many readily be found By John Scarlett Merchant of the Eastland Company The second Edition Lucian's Works Translated from the Greek By Ferrand Spence 1. Volume 2. Volume 3. Volume The History of the Bucan●ers being an Impartial Relation of all the Battels Sieges and other most Eminent Assaults committed for several years upon the Coasts of the Westindies by the Pirates of Jamaica and Tortuga both English and other Nations More especially the Unparallel'd Atchievments of Sir H. M. Made English from the Dutch Copy Written by J. Esquemeling one of the Bucaniers very much Corrected from the Errours of the Original by the Relations of some English Gentlemen that then resides in those Parts Scanderbeg Redivivus An Historical Account of the Life and Actions of the most Victorious Prince John the III. King of Poland Containing an Exact and Succinct Series of Affairs from his Cradle to this present day With a particular Account of the many Great and Signal Victories obtained by Him against the Turks from the time he was first made Crown-General and afterwards Elected King of Poland The Exact Englishman Or the compleat London Scholler A new Spelling Book Beginning with a Choice and Methodical Collection of all Monosyllable or Words of one Syllable turned into English Metre And Proceeding to those of two three or more Syllables digested into an Order and Method never before extant With Graces and Prayers Useful not only for English-Schoolmasters in teaching Children to Spell and Read but may be servicable to the Elder Learners and to Strangers as a Repertory or Treasury of English Words to be used on occasion By S. N. Schoolmaster in London The Parliament of Women Or A Compleat History of the Proceedings and Debates of a particular Junto of Ladies and Gentlewomen With a design to alter the Government of the World By way of Satyr Pandaemonium Or The Devil's Cloyster Being a further blow to Modern Sadduceism proving the Existence of Witches and Spirits In a discourse deduced from the fall of the Angels the Propogation of Satans Kingdom before the Flood The Idolatry of the Ages after greatly advancing Diabolical Confederacies With an Account of the Lives and Transactions of several Notorious Witches some whereof have been Popes Also a Collection of several Authentick Relations of Strange Apparitions of Daemons and Specters and Fascinations of Witches never before Printed By Richard Bovet Gent. FINIS Pect Boet. Ralph l. 306. * Dion
sent to bring home the Queen he was no sooner gone then his Interest at Court began to fall for a Parliament being called the Lord Boyd and his Brother Sir Alexander are summoned to appear thereupon he distrusting this Case fled to England but his Brother was taken and Arraigned the Earl of Arran also though absent is declared a Rebel The Queen arriving with her fleet arriving in the Ferth My Lady Arran went aboard in disguise and informed her Husband of the calamity of his House perswaded him to do for himself whereupon he hoisted Sails and returned with his Lady to Denmark The King sendeth Letters full of promises and threatnings to move his sister to return to Scotland which when she did she was constrained to be divorced from her Husband and to Marry James Lord Hamilton not long after the Earl of Arran dyed in great misery at Antwerp Queen Margaret the third year after her Marriage brought forth a Son who was named James the King of Denmark to Congratulate the happy delivery of his Daughter released all his claims to the Isles of Orkney and Sherland but in the midst of this calm a cloud begins to overcast the Kings Splendor for his Brothers being Princes of unquiet and restless spirits they set themselves altogether to study Novelties and to bring him into contempt with his Subjects to this end they had drawn away many of the young Nobility and Gentry to follow them The King was Naturally Superstitious giving much head to divinations which gave also his Brothers occasion to vilifie him and incense his people against him yea the Earl of Marre became so Insolent that in the Kings own presence he began to raile against the Government of the state and Court which the King highly resenting caused to Imprison him where he fell in a high Fever whereof he dyed The Duke of Albany imputed the death of his Brother to the Court party but while he was keeping his Cabals in order to an Insurrection he was surprised and Imprisoned in the Castle of Edenburgh out of which he soon after made his escape to France thence he came to England and began to tamper with King Edward revealing to him the weakness of the Kingdom of Scotland and how easily it might be subdued the Nobility not respecting the King but much affecting a change in the Government which by his assistance might easily be effected he promised also to settle a corespondence with the Nobles of Scotland which he did then that they might get their design wrought gives way for the breaking loose of the Borders fierce incursions are made by the English upon Scotland and by the Scots upon the English and the discontented Nobility blame the King for all thereupon pretending the necessity of the times and the danger the Kingdom was in they entered into a Bond of association after which they enter the Kings bed chamber where they seized some of his Servants in his presence and put them to death as incendiaries in the state About this time the Duke of Gloucester set forward toward Scotland with two and twenty thousand men finding Berwick two strong for him he marches directly to Edenburgh there by publick writings at the Market places he gave out high demands all which King James being shut up in Edenburgh Castle answered with silence the disatisfied Lords having obtained what they chiefly aimed at wished the English at home again therefore they desire a peace with them which the Duke of Gloucester granted upon condition that all his demands were satisfied one of which was to reinstall the Duke of Albany which after much debate was granted and he with his Army returned home The Duke of Albany having recovered his Estate and Honours his first work was to restore the King to his Prerogatives reconciling him to his discontented Lords but he himself stood not long in his favour for by the advice of some of his Enemies about the King a Plot is resolved upon to bring the Duke within compass of Law which he being aware of fled to England to present to King Edward and the Duke of Gloucester his grievancies in his absence he is convinced of many points of Treason whereupon he and the Lord Crightton his Associate are both forfeited which when he heard he presently caused to give up the Castle of Dunbar whereof he was Lieutenant to King Edward who immediately put a Garison in it Not long after the said King Edward dyed and his Brother Richard Duke of Gloucester Succeeded The Duke of Albany obtains five hundred Horse from King Richard with which he came with the old Earl of Douglass to Lochmabban to surprise a Fair which was held there whereupon the Laird of Johnston who was warden dispatched Posts about for supply of men with which he Encountred the Duke here it is most Couragously fought on both sides but at last the English are quite routed the Duke hardly by swiftness of his Horse escaped but the Earl of Dowglass is taken and brought in Triumph to Edenburgh where the King adjudged him to perpetual confinement soon after followed a Truce with England for three years but before the time was expired Henry Earl of Richmond came with some Companies out of France of which that Famous warriour Bernard Stewart Lord Albany Brother to the Lord Darnly had the leading which by the resort of his Country men turned into an Army and Rencountred Richard at Bosworth where he was killed and Henry Proclaimed King of England King James taking advantage of this change besieged Dunbar which was soon surrendred upon Articles After this King Henry sent Embassadors to King James to agree if possible upon a lasting and firm Peace between the two Crowns at length after some difficulty they agree upon a Truce for seven years The King having settled a Peace with England betakes himself to the Exercise of Religion having founded a Colledge for divine Service in the Castle of Sterling he endeavoured to annex the Priory of Goldingham to it The Priors of this Convent having for many years been of the Name of Humealedged that they were wronged of their Right First they began to Petition but finding this uneffectual they began to associate with their Neighbours giving it out that the King was a meer Tyrant not to be trusted by which means many of the Hearts of the Subjects were alienated from the King The King understanding how things stood he made choice of a Guard to defend his Person resolving to live beyond the River Ferth of which when the Lords of the Insurrection were certified they surprize the Castle Dunbar and tumultuously over-run the Countries besouth the Ferth Thus coming to Lithgow they resolved to make the Duke of Rothesay the Kings own Son their Head whom having corrupted his Keepers with Bribes they constrained to go with them But the King loosing neither Courage nor Councel passeth the Ferth near Blackness with his Forces before his arrival at this place
the Earls of Montross Gleancan Lords Maxwel Ruthwen with others being advertised by Letters came to him they of the Association having the Prince with them to add Authority to their Quarrel Gathered from all Quarters the two Armies being in readiness to decide their Quarrel by Battel the Earl of Athole the Kings Uncle so travelled between the Lords of either Party that the King had a Suspension of Arms agreed on The Earl rendring himself a pledge for the Accomplishment of the Kings part of the Reconcilement to Lord Hails Thus the King lost a good opportunity the like of which was never again in his offer for the Lords notwithstanding that was agreed upon continued very troublesome to the Country the Town of Edenburgh is pestered with Troops of armed Men. The King warned of his danger fortifies the Castle of Edenburgh for his defence then he sent to the Lords to understand their Intentions and what they meant they finding their offences flew higher than hope of pardon could reach answered that nothing could secure them nor the Kingdom until he had divested himself of all the Government of the Kingdom and resigned the Crown in Favour of his Son But he resolving to hazard all rather then condescend to this was advised by some of his Friends to retire to the Castle of Sterling where his Forces might have more easie Access to him but this proved a a fatal advice for coming thither the Treacherous Constable denyed him entrance in the mean time News came to him that the Confederates were within six miles of him at Falkirk The King to make a Vertue of necessity resoves to put all upon the hazard of a Battel the Confederates were incamped near the Torwood The King set forward with his Army upon the other side of the Torwood Both drew up in a plain field near Bannock-burn and engaged most desperately The first Charge is valiantly given and Lance meeting with Lance the Vant-Guard of the Lords began to yield ground But the next Charge being given by Anandale Men the middle of the Kings Army is beat back to the main Battel notwithstanding of which it is fought a while with great obstinacy on both sides until the Standard Royal was beaten down then began the Kings Army to bow the Horsemen obeying no Orders begun to turn their backs In this rout and Confusion of Horse and Foot the King seeking to retire towards the River Ferth by the fall of his Horse in leaping a Ditch being sore bruised was carried by such who knew him not to a Well at Bannock-burn where he was killed in cold Blood by Borthwick a Priest with some others the twenty ninth year of his Reign and was buried at Kambush-Kenneth 105. To him succeeded his Son James the fourth who was Crowned at Edenburgh A. D. 1489. Being about sixteen years of age a noble and Couragious Prince and Godly the beginning of his Government was most uneasie the Death of the late King being yet recent his followers resolve to have it revenged In the North Alexander Lord Forbs displayed the Bloody shirt of the murthered King upon a Lance in Aberdeen and other places of the North inviting the Country as by an Herald to the revenge of his Murther In the West the Earl of Lennox hath the same resolution also the Earl of Marshad Lords Goodore and Lyle with the Confederates in other parts of the Kingdom But the Lord Drumond routed the Earl of Lennox at Telliemoss and also Sir Andrew Wood obtained a considerable Victory over the English who pretended to revenge the late Kings death at the mouth of Ferth The Rumor of these Victories so amazed Forbs and his Confederates that they laid down their Arms and put themselves into the Kings mercy and were all received into Favour The Lords rejoyced greatly that they had brought things to this pass but the King gave no sign of Joy yea upon the contrary to give a Testimony to the World of the Agony of his mind for the Death of his Father and that Remorse and Anguish he suffered for the Faults of those who brought him to the Field against him he girded himself with an Iron Chain to which every third year thereafter he added some Rings and weight so long as he lived and though this might threaten no good to some yet they pass it by not daring to Attempt ought against the common Peace Amidst this Grief and Sorrow of the Kings Andrew Forman Secretary to Alexander the sixth Bishop of Rome arrived in Scotland with Instructions to the Clergy in a Letter from his Master to the King and Nobles exhorting them to the mutual Duties of their Stations after this some Head-strong Nobility dying the Country enjoyed a great calm of Peace the Seeds of Dissention seeming to be quite taken away But the Borders keeping up their old fewds by new Accessions make daily Incursions one upon another which came at last to open Hostility Whereupon King James enters England and spoils all the North parts and returns home without any considerable Action not long after Ambassadors came from England desiring a Peace which is granted and the Commissioners for both sides met at Edenburgh where many Articles and conditions of the peace were hotly disputed one of the Englishe's demands was an Interview between the two Kings at Newcastle which being referred to King James his own arbitrement he answered that he meant to treat of a Peace but not to go a Begging for it Much being said at last they conclude upon a Peace for some Months following after which followed a match between King James of Scotland with Lady Margaret the King of Englands Eldest Daughter which was consummated at Edenburgh King Henry bringeth his Daughter as far as Cokebiston in the way and then resigning her to the Earl of Northumberland who with a great train of Lords and Ladys brought her to Edenburgh to the King her Husband where they for some days were taken up with nothing but Banqueting masks and Tilting with such other exercises by this means the King wasted his Treasures greatly then some of them set their wits awork to squeeze the Subjects for Money which occasioned great murmurings among the Poor A. D. 1507. James Prince of Scotland and the Isles was born at Holy-Rood-house the one and twentyth of January but he soon after dyed at Sterling the year following the Queen brought forth another Son named Arthur but he dyed also in the Castle of Edenburgh Then she brought forth her third Son at Linlithgow who Succeeded to the Crown and was named James About the same time Bernard Stewart came to Scotland intreating that King James would make War with King Henry of England to keep him from molesting France which at last he obtained then began they to go to their old work of making incursions one upon another till at last it breaks out to an open War Whilst King James staied at Linlithgow attending the gathering of an Army now ready