revenue_n it_o be_v now_o a_o elective_a empire_n wherein_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o sovereign_a state_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o law_n of_o this_o empire_n do_v allow_v of_o three_o religion_n the_o roman_n catholic_n the_o lutheran_n and_o evangelical_n and_o the_o calvinist_n or_o reform_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v several_a other_o sect_n though_o the_o german_n do_v almost_o all_o follow_v the_o belief_n of_o their_o prince_n germany_n have_v this_o advantage_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o europe_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n govern_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o diet_n which_o be_v much_o like_a parliament_n the_o principal_a article_n of_o the_o government_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o golden_a bull_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o elector_n of_o their_o privilege_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o repose_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o empire_n this_o bull_n be_v a_o small_a book_n who_o original_a write_v in_o parchment_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o leave_n and_o thirty_o chapter_n it_o have_v a_o great_a round_a seal_n of_o pure_a gold_n fasten_v to_o string_n of_o yellow_a and_o red_a silk_n it_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o portrait_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o on_o the_o other_o a_o castle_n with_o two_o tower_n with_o these_o word_n aurea_fw-la roma_fw-la the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o francfort_n upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge but_o this_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o late_a election_n beside_o the_o assembly_n which_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o general_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o those_o of_o the_o elector_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o emperor_n those_o of_o the_o deputy_n whereto_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o commissioner_n those_o of_o the_o circle_n like_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o our_o great_a province_n there_o be_v ten_o circle_n in_o the_o empire_n those_o of_o austria_n of_o bavaria_n of_o suabia_n of_o alsatia_n or_o of_o the_o high_a rhine_n the_o electoral_a or_o of_o the_o low_a rhine_n of_o westphalia_n of_o high_a saxony_n of_o low_a saxony_n of_o franconia_n of_o burgundy_n this_o last_o be_v no_o long_o convene_v each_o circle_n have_v a_o ecclesiastic_a and_o a_o secular_a director_n who_o preside_v together_o in_o the_o assembly_n two_o or_o three_o circle_n may_v assemble_v when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attack_v from_o abroad_o or_o disturb_v with_o intestine_a trouble_n the_o empire_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n though_o it_o do_v not_o comprehend_v so_o great_a a_o extent_n of_o land_n the_o prince_n or_o state_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v be_v of_o five_o fort_n the_o emperor_n now_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o elector_n the_o ecclesiastic_a prince_n the_o secular_a prince_n and_o the_o free_a to_n in_o the_o general_a diet_n there_o be_v three_o body_n that_o of_o the_o elector_n that_o of_o the_o prince_n that_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o sovereignty_n in_o germany_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n no_o far_o than_o homage_n and_o in_o resort_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n those_o of_o austria_n which_o be_v hereditary_a to_o it_o those_o of_o bohemia_n where_o it_o have_v the_o same_o right_n those_o of_o hungary_n which_o it_o have_v by_o election_n the_o emperor_n do_v common_o obtain_v either_o his_o son_n or_o his_o brother_n or_o his_o near_a relation_n to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o life-time_n afterward_o have_v he_o crown_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o if_o he_o find_v any_o disposition_n have_v he_o elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o perpetual_a vicar_n and_o presumptive_a successor_n to_o the_o empire_n without_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o hereditary_a country_n the_o emperor_n will_v not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v a_o very_a considerable_a train_n he_o do_v not_o possess_v any_o land_n under_o the_o title_n of_o imperial_a majesty_n his_o principal_a right_n be_v the_o erection_n and_o investiture_n of_o fief_n the_o grant_n of_o privilege_n the_o right_a of_o legitimation_n he_o may_v make_v law_n give_v safeguard_n establish_v post_n make_v parliament_n compose_v university_n erect_v burrough_n into_o city_n create_v office_n put_v town_n into_o the_o ban_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o short_a he_o may_v make_v king_n duke_n marquess_n and_o have_v the_o superiority_n over_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o upon_o this_o account_n pay_v he_o a_o great_a respect_n the_o elector_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mayence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o treves_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o prince_n palatine_n these_o elector_n choose_v and_o crown_v the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n confirm_v this_o election_n and_o coronation_n four_o voice_n be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v any_o one_o to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o at_o present_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v only_o his_o session_n in_o the_o election_n the_o secular_a elector_n may_v nominate_v themselves_o the_o land_n or_o their_o electorates_n can_v be_v dismember_v in_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n the_o electorate_v be_v for_o the_o elder_a alone_a who_o share_v the_o other_o signory_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenboug_n be_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o possess_v the_o most_o land_n of_o all_o those_o prince_n his_o state_n be_v above_o two_o hundred_o german_a league_n in_o length_n for_o the_o most_o part_n separate_v from_o one_o another_o yet_o a_o courier_n may_v go_v from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o and_o always_o lie_v upon_o this_o elector_n land_n the_o ecclesiastic_a prince_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n the_o archbishop_n of_o salzbourg_n the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n several_a bishop_n and_o other_o great_a prelate_n abbot_n abbess_n who_o have_v no_o voice_n but_o in_o body_n these_o prince_n be_v almost_o all_o absolute_a over_o the_o temporality_n of_o their_o benefice_n and_o christendom_n have_v no_o prelate_n so_o potent_a as_o they_o be_v the_o election_n of_o most_o of_o their_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o chapter_n without_o the_o pope_n or_o emperor_n be_v to_o concern_v themselves_o therein_o as_o germany_n be_v divide_v for_o religion_n there_o remain_v some_o lutheran_n bishop_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n until_o that_o they_o have_v contract_v marriage_n and_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o be_v call_v administrator_n among_o the_o secular_a prince_n be_v the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o electoral_a house_n some_o duke_n marquess_n and_o landgrave_n there_o be_v also_o count_n and_o baron_n who_o differ_v little_o but_o in_o name_n and_o who_o have_v immediate_a dependency_n on_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v session_n in_o body_n which_o have_v four_o voice_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v each_o their_o own_o in_o their_o particular_a assembly_n several_a among_o they_o coin_n monies_n nobles_z there_o be_v in_o suevia_n or_o schwaben_n in_o franconia_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o be_v absolute_a over_o their_o land_n as_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v over_o they_o several_a principality_n of_o germany_n be_v often_o possess_v by_o one_o sole_a prince_n and_o sometime_o one_o principality_n alone_o belong_v there_o to_o several_a the_o young_a brother_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o title_n with_o the_o elder_a the_o free_a town_n which_o be_v as_o many_o small_a republic_n be_v principal_o of_o two_o sort_n imperial_a and_o anseatick_a the_o imperial_a have_v the_o eagle_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o their_o arm_n either_o whole_a or_o divide_v have_v right_o to_o send_v to_o the_o diet_n where_o their_o body_n have_v two_o voice_n they_o be_v consider_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o suevia_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n thus_o be_v they_o divide_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bench_n where_o the_o deputy_n of_o those_o city_n have_v their_o seat_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cologne_n hold_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o bench_n of_o the_o rhine_n that_o of_o ratisbon_n have_v the_o first_o place_n of_o that_o of_o suevia_n some_o have_v noble_a family_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v other_o have_v a_o popular_a government_n the_o hans-town_n be_v confederated_a together_o for_o the_o mutual_o succour_v one_o another_o upon_o occasion_n against_o their_o enemy_n for_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commerce_n for_o
tubal_n so_o strong_o affirm_v what_o they_o say_v that_o they_o obtain_v belief_n and_o the_o duke_n short_o after_o go_v with_o a_o parcel_n of_o musketeer_n and_o subdue_v they_o easy_o they_o have_v no_o offensive_a weapon_n but_o only_a sling_n they_o worship_v the_o son_n and_o moon_n feed_v upon_o nothing_o that_o have_v life_n but_o have_v good_a store_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n root_n and_o spring_n of_o water_n wherewith_o nature_n be_v well_o content_v and_o though_o their_o language_n be_v not_o altogether_o understand_v yet_o many_o of_o their_o word_n be_v pure_o basquish_v reduce_v in_o this_o discovery_n to_o christianity_n but_o easy_o discernible_a from_o all_o other_o spaniard_n by_o their_o tawny_a complexion_n occasion_v by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n from_o the_o rocky_a mountain_n wherewith_o on_o all_o side_n they_o be_v encompass_v the_o people_n must_v necessary_o have_v be_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n who_o hide_v themselves_o among_o the_o mountain_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o language_n and_o idolatry_n speak_v they_o to_o be_v such_o for_o have_v they_o either_o flee_v from_o the_o goth_n or_o moor_n there_o have_v be_v find_v some_o cross_n or_o other_o monument_n of_o christianity_n as_o in_o other_o place_n or_o some_o such_o mixture_n in_o their_o speech_n as_o will_v have_v savour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n by_o who_o mean_n this_o valley_n be_v discover_v be_v the_o same_o who_o out_o of_o vanity_n have_v himself_o call_v a_o whole_a army_n compose_v of_o one_o sole_a person_n the_o other_o state_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v near_o france_n part_n of_o flanders_n in_o italy_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n final_a orbitelle_n the_o protection_n of_o piombin_n of_o portolongon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n of_o sicily_n of_o sardinia_n oran_n marsalquivir_n melille_n pennon_n de_fw-fr velez_n ceuta_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o isle_n of_o pantaralee_n the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n several_a island_n and_o place_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n portugal_n portugal_n be_v a_o kingdom_n ancient_a for_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o spain_n where_o be_v former_o lusitania_n in_o all_o probability_n this_o name_n of_o portugal_n come_v from_o that_o of_o porto_n a_o town_n considerable_a for_o its_o commerce_n and_o from_o that_o of_o cale_n a_o small_a place_n near_o it_o it_o be_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o sometime_o fifty_o it_o be_v situation_n upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o point_n of_o navigation_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o they_o to_o make_v conquest_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o east-indies_n their_o conquest_n have_v be_v in_o above_o five_o thousand_o league_n of_o coast_n in_o brasil_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n all_o their_o place_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o design_n than_o that_o of_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o commerce_n true_a it_o be_v that_o during_o the_o war_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sustain_v against_o spain_n for_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a garrison_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v in_o those_o part_n against_o the_o hollander_n who_o they_o have_v nevertheless_o drive_v entire_o out_o of_o brasil_n they_o make_v but_o small_a profit_n and_o this_o move_v they_o to_o give_v some_o place_n to_o the_o english_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n with_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n the_o portugal_n province_n have_v all_o their_o peculiar_a commodity_n they_o afford_v among_o other_o thing_n lemon_n and_o excellent_a orange_n they_o have_v mine_n the_o greek_n and_o roman_n go_v to_o seek_v in_o portugal_n the_o gold_n which_o the_o portuguese_n go_v to_o seek_v in_o the_o indies_n they_o be_v so_o populous_a principal_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o that_o there_o be_v reckon_v above_o six_o hundred_o city_n or_o privilege_a burrough_n and_o above_o four_o thousand_o parish_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v only_o receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o jewish_a race_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o be_v now_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o new_a christian_n there_o be_v three_o archbishoprics_a lisbon_n braga_n and_o evora_n ten_o bishopric_n the_o archbishoprics_a of_o lisbon_n and_o evora_n have_v each_o of_o they_o full_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n yearly_a income_n inquisition_n be_v at_o lisbon_n at_o coimbre_n at_o evora_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o lisbon_n at_o porto_n twenty_o seven_o place_n have_v generality_n which_o they_o call_v comarques_n and_o almoxarifat_n the_o order_n of_o christ_n which_o reside_v at_o tomar_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v the_o master_n and_o head_n of_o it_o for_o on_o this_o order_n depend_v all_o the_o foreign_a conquest_n its_o knight_n wear_v the_o red_a and_o white_a cross_n in_o the_o middle_a whereas_o those_o of_o avis_n wear_v it_o green_a those_o of_o st._n james_n red_a these_o have_v their_o residence_n at_o palmella_n near_o setuval_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o reckon_v that_o of_o the_o indies_n be_v say_v to_o exceed_v ten_o million_o of_o liver_n i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v what_o the_o portugal_n say_v that_o their_o king_n don_z sebastian_z be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n upon_o the_o harness_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o the_o trappings_o of_o the_o european_a lady_n be_v only_o the_o remain_v of_o those_o of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o this_o kingdom_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o its_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n then_o be_v admire_v the_o great_a secrecy_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o that_o affair_n among_o above_o two_o hundred_o person_n for_o above_o a_o year_n together_o the_o principal_a motive_n of_o this_o resolution_n be_v the_o permission_n which_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n give_v to_o other_o than_o to_o the_o portugal_n of_o trade_v to_o the_o east-indies_n the_o tribute_n of_o the_o five_o that_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o by_o which_o the_o government_n exact_v five_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o merchandize_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v proclaim_v king_n under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o four_o this_o prince_n reign_v sixteen_o year_n and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n alphonso_n the_o six_o who_o be_v depose_v in_o 1667._o his_o marriage_n have_v be_v declare_v null_n pedro_n his_o brother_n marry_v the_o queen_n be_v make_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o spain_n the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o against_o this_o prince_n oblige_v he_o to_o have_v the_o king_n fetch_v back_o from_o the_o terzera_n and_o put_v into_o the_o fortress_n of_o sintra_n near_o lisbon_n about_o two_o year_n since_o a_o marriage_n be_v concert_v betwixt_o the_o infanta_n and_o victor_n be_o duke_n of_o savoy_n but_o that_o match_n be_v now_o whole_o break_v off_o and_o a_o new_a treaty_n now_o on_o foot_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o tuscany_n this_o kingdom_n contain_v six_o province_n which_o be_v as_o many_o general_a government_n entre_fw-fr doaro_n and_o minho_n tralos-montes_n beyra_n estremadura_n alenteyo_a and_o algarve_n entre_fw-fr douro_n and_o minho_n be_v the_o most_o delicious_a and_o so_o populous_a that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n it_o have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o monastery_n well_o rent_v fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o parish_n five_o thousand_o fountain_n of_o spring-water_n two_o hundred_o bridge_n of_o stone_n and_o six_o seaport_n some_o call_v it_o the_o marrow_n and_o the_o delight_n of_o spain_n porto_n a_o city_n of_o four_o thousand_o household_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n bragra_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o several_a council_n by_o the_o pretention_n of_o its_o archbishop_n who_o style_v himself_o primate_n of_o the_o spain_n tralos-montes_n have_v mineral_n with_o the_o city_n of_o braganza_n the_o capital_a of_o a_o duchy_n of_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n revenue_n wherein_o there_o be_v full_a fifty_o small_a city_n and_o other_o land_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n thrice_o marquis_n seven_o time_n a_o count_n and_o several_a time_n a_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n remain_v common_o at_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o
neuchatel_n wallangery_a biel_n geneva_n mulhausen_n rotweil_n the_o six_o first_o protestant_n and_o rotweil_fw-fr catholic_n geneva_n be_v the_o best_a fortify_v of_o all_o the_o burgher_n or_o citizen_n keep_v a_o very_a exact_a guard_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o that_o of_o religion_n which_o be_v reform_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o french_a king_n obtain_v freedom_n for_o the_o catholic_n to_o say_v mass_n in_o that_o town_n where_o it_o have_v not_o be_v celebrate_v in_o this_o age._n the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n be_v cross_v by_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr which_o mix_v not_o with_o its_o water_n there_o sometime_o arise_v tempest_n even_o in_o clear_a fair_a wether_n because_o it_o abutt_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o julius_n caesar_n cause_v his_o treasure_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o this_o lake_n when_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o swisser_n hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v seek_v for_o to_o no_o purpose_n savoy_n this_o country_n formerly_z the_o abode_n of_o the_o allobroges_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v call_v savoy_n after_o one_o of_o its_o prince_n have_v drive_v away_o the_o robber_n it_o be_v full_a of_o mountain_n which_o we_o general_o call_v the_o alps_n though_o several_a branch_n there_o have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n mount_v cenis_n and_o the_o lesser_a st._n bernard_n make_v the_o two_o principal_a passage_n for_o italy_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o these_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o drink_v the_o snow-water_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o goitre_n which_o be_v a_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n proceed_v from_o the_o crudity_n of_o that_o water_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v several_a place_n in_o this_o country_n both_o very_o pleasant_a and_o very_a fertile_a the_o mountain_n have_v marmote_n which_o be_v seldom_o see_v elsewhere_o they_o be_v great_a rat_n who_o have_v short_a leg_n rugged_a hair_n the_o mouth_n and_o ear_n of_o a_o squirrel_n four_o tooth_n long_o and_o cut_a they_o sleep_v full_a six_o month_n of_o the_o year_n without_o take_v in_o any_o food_n or_o nourishment_n savoy_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o noble_a duchy_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o its_o duke_n have_v have_v alliance_n with_o all_o that_o be_v royal_a in_o europe_n after_o the_o house_n of_o england_n and_o france_n that_o of_o savoy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_o the_o eight_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v prince_n to_o his_o vassal_n most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o dominion_n come_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o morea_n from_o the_o count_n of_o geneva_n the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o several_a passage_n from_o france_n into_o italy_n by_o the_o possession_n of_o piedmont_n of_o the_o county_n of_o niece_n and_o other_o seigneury_n under_o savoy_n be_v comprehend_v genevois_n choblais_n faussigni_n tarentaise_n maurienne_n part_n of_o bugey_n chambri_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o parliament_n montmelion_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o it_o with_o a_o citadel_n which_o cover_v the_o head_n of_o almost_o a_o inaccessible_a mountain_n where_o the_o key_n of_o savoy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keep_v anneci_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o geneva_n ripaille_n be_v the_o retreat_n of_o felix_n the_o four_o before_o and_o after_o his_o pontificate_n this_o prince_n live_v there_o with_o his_o friend_n in_o such_o a_o disapplication_n from_o affair_n that_o since_o people_n say_v fair_a ripaille_n when_o they_o be_v merry_a and_o without_o disquiet_n italy_n among_o the_o author_n who_o have_v write_v concern_v italy_n few_o there_o be_v but_o represent_v it_o as_o the_o most_o beautiful_a best_a and_o most_o delicious_a country_n in_o the_o world_n its_o situation_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n afford_v it_o all_o these_o advantage_n it_o be_v common_o compare_v to_o a_o boot_n the_o figure_n whereof_o it_o do_v real_o resemble_v lie_v between_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n the_o alps_n which_o livy_n call_v the_o wall_n of_o italy_n and_o rome_n be_v at_o those_o place_n where_o it_o touch_v france_n savoy_n suisserland_n germany_n the_o apennine_n mountain_n run_v quite_o through_o it_o the_o po_n adige_n tiber_n and_o arne_n be_v the_o great_a river_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o the_o world_n observe_v in_o so_o short_a a_o course_n to_o have_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o the_o po_n and_o which_o be_v so_o inconvenient_a by_o its_o overflowing_n notwithstanding_o the_o dikes_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v for_o prevention_n the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v polite_a dextrous_a subtle_a and_o prudent_a extreme_a in_o their_o manner_n they_o be_v former_o master_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a empire_n that_o have_v be_v see_v since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o now_o stand_v possess_v of_o the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n they_o obey_v divers_a prince_n who_o be_v all_o papist_n but_o very_o different_a in_o power_n and_o interest_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o italian_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n columbus_n be_v a_o genovese_n americus_n vespucius_n a_o florentine_a the_o city_n of_o italy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o beautiful_a and_o better_o build_v in_o that_o the_o nobility_n have_v common_o their_o abode_n in_o '_o they_o their_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v adorn_v with_o excellent_a picture_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o man_n and_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v all_o paint_a the_o italian_a tongue_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a tuscan_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o among_o the_o well-bred_a people_n their_o way_n of_o reckon_v the_o hour_n be_v very_o different_a from_o we_o they_o regulate_v it_o according_a to_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v then_o they_o count_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o night_n they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o hour_n of_o a_o new_a day_n insomuch_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hour_n at_o noon_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o season_n though_o there_o be_v always_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n for_o the_o civil_a day_n that_o be_v for_o the_o day_n and_o night_n together_o for_o example_n on_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o august_n at_o noon_n which_o we_o reckon_v twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o italian_n reckon_v seventeen_o and_o so_o what_o remain_v to_o finish_v the_o civil_a day_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n comprehend_v seven_o hour_n which_o make_v up_o just_a the_o time_n which_o the_o sun_n employ_v that_o day_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n since_o the_o hour_n of_o noon_n unto_o its_o set_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o possess_v almost_o half_a of_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n the_o republic_n of_o lucca_n the_o other_o prince_n be_v call_v petty_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v independent_a most_o of_o the_o other_o state_n depend_v either_o on_o the_o church_n or_o the_o empire_n for_o some_o fief_n the_o quality_n of_o duke_n be_v in_o italy_n more_o considerable_a than_o of_o prince_n bate_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v so_o many_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n alone_o have_v more_o than_o all_o france_n have_v the_o truth_n be_v most_o of_o they_o have_v not_o so_o good_a a_o revenue_n as_o our_o country_n curate_n italy_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o great_a part_n the_o high_a which_o may_v be_v call_v lombardy_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a according_a to_o this_o division_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o high_a piedmont_n montferrat_n milantz_n the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n parmezan_n modenois_n mantovan_n the_o domain_a of_o venice_n trentin_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n tuscany_n lucquois_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n possess_v the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o four_o part_n if_o we_o may_v add_v the_o isle_n thereto_o piedmont_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o a_o piemontin_n be_v a_o city_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n produce_v corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n turin_n the_o abode_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v a_o lovely_a town_n accompany_v with_o a_o strong_a citadel_n it_o
good_a fortification_n which_o afford_v its_o inhabitant_n the_o mean_n of_o repulse_v the_o suede_n in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o have_v also_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a arsenal_n of_o europe_n wherein_o be_v keep_v a_o celestial_a globe_n of_o six_o foot_n diameter_n make_v by_o tycho-brahe_n the_o famous_a mathematician_n who_o make_v curious_a observation_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vranibourg_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o vren_n vranibourg_n be_v real_o the_o pleasant_a situate_v in_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o prospect_n they_o have_v from_o thence_o of_o the_o royal-city_n of_o the_o two_o coast_n of_o zealand_n and_o of_o schonen_fw-mi they_o have_v a_o full_a view_n of_o all_o the_o ship_n which_o pass_v and_o repass_v the_o sound_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o roskild_a be_v the_o mausoleum_n of_o the_o king_n elsenour_n be_v near_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o cronembourg_n who_o fortification_n have_v late_o be_v augment_v the_o isle_n of_o fionia_n be_v the_o appennage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o denmark_n it_o be_v city_n of_o ottensec_n be_v the_o place_n of_o hold_v the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o since_o the_o year_n 1660._o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n by_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n since_o which_o the_o dane_n have_v give_v in_o exchange_n of_o that_o island_n a_o equivalent_a by_o the_o propriety_n of_o several_a lord_n in_o schonen_fw-mi norway_n possess_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o great_a peninsula_n of_o scandinovia_n whereof_o sueden_n make_v the_o eastern_a a_o long_a ledg_n of_o hill_n which_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o leave_v norway_n towards_o the_o ocean_n sueden_n towards_o the_o baltick-sea_n from_o hence_o they_o transport_v whale-oyl_n dry_a fish_n call_v stockfish_n abundance_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o make_n of_o mast_n and_o sail-yards_n it_o be_v coast_n though_o of_o a_o vast_a extent_n have_v few_o good_a harbour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a island_n rock_n and_o shelf_n wherewith_o they_o be_v environ_v the_o gulf_n of_o maclstroon_n be_v also_o say_v to_o swallow_v up_o the_o ship_n which_o approach_v it_o what_o be_v towards_o the_o pole_n be_v full_a of_o forest_n and_o of_o mountain_n which_o have_v some_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o of_o copper_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o near_o opslo_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n discover_v which_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n occasion_n to_o publish_v abroad_o that_o they_o have_v the_o northern-indy_n this_o advantage_n last_v but_o as_o long_o as_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v afterward_o quick_o at_o a_o end_n by_o overmuch_o work_v this_o kingdom_n have_v five_o government_n with_o as_o many_o castle_n bahus_n aggerhus_n barghenhus_n dronthem_n vardhus_o that_o of_o bahus_o with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n upon_o a_o rock_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o suede_n by_o the_o late_a peace_n berghen_fw-mi be_v the_o best_a city_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n with_o the_o new_a fortress_n bourg_n and_o a_o seaport_n where_o the_o ship_n do_v easy_o touch_v and_o be_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o high_a mountain_n wherewith_o it_o be_v surround_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o anseatick_a town_n have_v their_o magazine_n dronthem_n the_o abode_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o norway_n be_v very_o much_o decay_v it_o have_v still_o the_o title_n of_o a_o archbisho_a prick_n with_o the_o remain_v of_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o most_o magnificent_a church_n in_o the_o north._n ship_n be_v secure_a in_o that_o harbour_n but_o have_v occasion_n for_o good_a pilot_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o the_o other_o principal_a havens_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n in_o some_o country_n of_o this_o region_n be_v bread_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o barley_n and_o oat_n which_o they_o bake_v between_o two_o hollow_a flint_n this_o bread_n will_v keep_v as_o they_o say_v thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n the_o norwegian_n be_v little_a subject_n to_o discourse_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n a_o slice_n of_o a_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n do_v they_o more_o good_a than_o a_o new-laid_a egg_n the_o inclination_n of_o several_a of_o they_o to_o sorcery_n make_v they_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o sell_v wind_n to_o saylor_n finmarck_n which_o make_v part_n of_o lapland_n advance_v into_o the_o cold_a zone_n so_o as_o the_o day_n and_o night_n last_v there_o seven_o month_n together_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n have_v nothing_o in_o property_n they_o accommodate_v themselves_o with_o the_o first_o place_n they_o like_v now_o in_o one_o place_n to_o morrow_n in_o another_o they_o live_v on_o their_o fish_n and_o their_o hunt_n and_o only_o pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o some_o skin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n they_o carry_v their_o fish_n to_o sell_v at_o berg._n the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n with_o a_o burough_n of_o three_o hundred_o house_n the_o most_o northern_a of_o all_o our_o continent_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o small_a island_n where_o it_o serve_v to_o exact_v some_o custom_n from_o those_o who_o go_v to_o trade_n by_o the_o ocean_n at_o archangel_n in_o muscovy_n it_o be_v port_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o straight_a of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n in_o breadth_n where_o there_o be_v passage_n for_o ship_n it_o be_v neighbourhood_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o ice_n so_o as_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o sea_n of_o sueden_n the_o monarchy_n of_o sueden_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o europe_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o have_v have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o king_n and_o that_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o japhet_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n upon_o this_o foundation_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n a_o bishop_n of_o sueden_n demand_v of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o precedence_n for_o his_o king_n over_o other_o christian_a prince_n the_o most_o authentic_a historian_n begin_v the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n at_o biorno_n who_o be_v crown_v towards_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o and_o show_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o gustavus_n de_fw-fr vaga_n who_o render_v it_o hereditary_a in_o his_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1544._o and_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n abolish_v there_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n to_o follow_v the_o sect_n of_o luther_n this_o pretext_n of_o religion_n do_v likewise_o very_o much_o serve_v his_o son_n charles_n the_o 9th_o call_v of_o sudermania_n when_o he_o deprive_v his_o nephew_n sigismond_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v king_n of_o poland_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o who_o successor_n unto_o casimir_n the_o three_o do_v keep_v the_o title_n of_o sueden_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o suede_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o schonen_fw-mi estonia_n livonia_n carelia_n bremen_n verden_n stein_n pomerania_n gassubia_n vandalia_n prince_n and_o lord_n of_o ingria_n he_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n three_o crown_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v contest_v with_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o present_a king_n be_v charles_n the_o 11_o of_o the_o palatine_a house_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n or_o twee-brugge_a the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v note_v in_o history_n for_o their_o conquest_n the_o modern_a suede_n for_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o late_a king_n and_o for_o their_o acquisition_n over_o their_o neighbour_n which_o render_v they_o very_o potent_a on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o they_o have_v more_o coast_n than_o all_o the_o prince_n together_o who_o confine_v upon_o it_o the_o peace_n of_o bromsbroo_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o restore_v jempterland_n and_o herendal_n to_o sueden_n to_o yield_v to_o it_o the_o isle_n of_o gotland_n and_o of_o oeland_n to_o perpetuity_n with_o the_o province_n of_o halland_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o peace_n of_o rotschil_n in_o the_o year_n 1658._o do_v entire_o cede_fw-la to_o sueden_n halland_n schonen_fw-mi wherein_o landscroon_n be_v become_v a_o very_a considerable_a town_n bleke_v wherein_o be_v the_o new_a port_n of_o carlscroon_n the_o isle_n of_o bornholme_n which_o be_v since_o return_v to_o denmark_n by_o the_o exchange_n of_o other_o land_n the_o fortress_n of_o bahus_n and_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o dronthem_n that_o of_o copenhagen_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o confirm_v the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n with_o reserve_v of_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o drontheim_n and_o purchase_v the_o isle_n of_o ween_v the_o
sorbet_fw-la which_o be_v very_o delicious_a to_o drink_v their_o coffee_n warm_v and_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n when_o they_o make_v their_o great_a regale_n they_o give_v coffee_n sorbet_fw-la and_o perfume_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o present_v the_o person_n they_o go_v to_o see_v this_o custom_n be_v practise_v almost_o through_o all_o the_o levant_n their_o zizi_n or_o purse_n be_v each_o worth_a eight_o hundred_o piastre_n the_o grand_a signior_n take_v a_o pride_n in_o clothing_n those_o who_o come_v near_o his_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o hold_v they_o under_o the_o arm_n since_o the_o assassination_n of_o amurath_n the_o 1._o the_o arabic_a and_o persian_a tongue_n be_v there_o in_o esteem_n though_o the_o turk_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o honour_n to_o understand_v no_o other_o than_o their_o own_o all_o turkey_n contain_v thirty_o beglierbyats_n which_o be_v as_o many_o general_a government_n on_o which_o depend_v several_a sangiacat_n or_o particular_a government_n with_o several_a castle_n natolea_n at_o chioutaie_n caramania_n at_o cogni_n diarbekir_n damaseus_fw-la sivas_fw-la at_o amasie_n erzerum_fw-la van_n tehilder_n scheherezul_a aleppo_n maras_n cyprus_n tripoli_n of_o souria_n trebizonde_n kars_n mosul_n or_o ninevah_n rika_n all_o this_o in_o asia_n in_o europe_n there_o be_v rumeli_fw-la at_o sophia_n that_o of_o the_o sea_n at_o gallipoli_n budah_n temesvar_n bosna_n caffa_n candia_n each_o beglerbyat_n have_v its_o revenue_n affect_v upon_o its_o government_n those_o of_o kairo_n of_o bagdat_n of_o lazac_n of_o yaman_n or_o of_o aden_n of_o abex_n of_o bassora_n have_v they_o out_o of_o the_o grand_a signor_n fund_z those_o three_o last_o government_n have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o turk_n most_o of_o the_o governor_n be_v call_v bashaw_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chief_n they_o have_v rank_a according_a to_o the_o ancientness_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o of_o the_o place_n whereof_o they_o be_v governor_n a_o beglierbey_n have_v three_o toug_n a_o toug_a be_v a_o horse_n tail_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o half_a pike_n that_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o a_o bashaw_n have_v two_o and_o a_o sangiac_a have_v but_o one_o beside_o the_o prime_a visier_n who_o be_v all_o mighty_a there_o be_v five_o vizier_n or_o chancellor_n of_o state_n those_o of_o anatolia_n of_o bagdad_n of_o cairo_n of_o rumeli_fw-la and_o of_o buda_n the_o grand_a signior_n give_v no_o considerable_a government_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v prove_v of_o ill_a consequence_n as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o come_n of_o he_o to_o the_o empire_n be_v often_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n to_o the_o other_o brother_n who_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n keep_v like_o poor_a victim_n in_o the_o seraglio_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o family_n of_o the_o ottoman_n that_o the_o young_a brother_n have_v often_o attain_v to_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o their_o elder_a when_o the_o grand_a signior_n mean_v to_o humble_v any_o of_o his_o bashaw_n he_o make_v he_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o sister_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o relation_n the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v call_v the_o port_n because_o all_o must_v dance_v attendance_n at_o the_o door_n the_o rank_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v the_o side_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o turkey_n the_o most_o honourable_a whether_o in_o council_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o army_n such_o turk_n as_o be_v learn_v say_v that_o they_o imitate_v grand_a cyrus_n herein_o i_o say_v the_o learned_a turk_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o little_o verse_v in_o history_n and_o chronology_n that_o they_o say_v job_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n solomon_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o people_n of_o the_o law_n esteem_v the_o right_a side_n which_o be_v willing_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o soldier_n the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v great_a but_o his_o neighbour_n be_v puissant_a and_o in_o possession_n of_o do_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o in_o europe_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n in_o asia_n as_o the_o interest_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v divers_a and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o great_a correspondence_n with_o one_o another_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o grand_a signior_n enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o their_o cost_n as_o concern_v force_n by_o sea_n the_o turk_n have_v none_o that_o be_v considerable_a and_o they_o have_v a_o say_n that_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v for_o the_o christian_n the_o land_n be_v for_o they_o the_o turkish_a army_n be_v well_o discipline_v the_o belief_n of_o predestination_n beside_o the_o use_n of_o opium_n render_v they_o capable_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o attempt_n their_o principal_a force_n consist_v in_o the_o janissary_n who_o compose_v the_o infantry_n the_o horseman_n be_v know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o spahis_n these_o spahis_n have_v land_n call_v timar_n and_o furnish_v as_o many_o man_n as_o their_o revenue_n have_v six_o and_o twenty_o liver_n a_o year_n to_o avoid_v the_o hurry_n and_o trouble_v of_o movable_n they_o eat_v on_o the_o ground_n on_o a_o leathern_a carpet_n a_o piece_n of_o tapestry_n which_o they_o carry_v upon_o the_o crupper_n of_o their_o horse_n serve_v they_o for_o quilt_n or_o mattress_n for_o bolster_n or_o for_o cloak_n they_o laugh_v at_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v use_v to_o walk_v alone_o in_o room_n and_o go_v very_o fast_o in_o the_o street_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o they_o repose_v in_o their_o house_n on_o velvet_n cusheon_n and_o when_o they_o walk_v they_o still_o keep_v up_o their_o gravity_n the_o officer_n and_o the_o guard_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o divan_n which_o be_v the_o council_n be_v such_o observer_n of_o silence_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v though_o there_o be_v often_o above_o eight_o thousand_o together_o when_o the_o soldier_n be_v punish_v for_o any_o crime_n they_o give_v they_o several_a blow_n with_o a_o cudgel_n to_o the_o janissary_n upon_o their_o buttock_n to_o the_o spahy_n under_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n the_o principal_a maxim_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v to_o give_v office_n to_o person_n of_o merit_n not_o to_o consider_v their_o birth_n to_o ruin_v most_o of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o spare_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o garrison_n and_o to_o keep_v only_o as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v treaty_n make_v in_o other_o tongue_n than_o their_o own_o not_o to_o restore_v the_o good_a place_n they_o have_v once_o take_v no_o long_o to_o make_v their_o army_n so_o numerous_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o subsist_v not_o to_o allow_v of_o gentleman_n nor_o suffer_v mahometan_a to_o remain_v slave_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o their_o great_a expedition_n for_o the_o better_a harass_v and_o lay_v waste_v their_o enemy_n country_n to_o render_v the_o insulary_n responsible_a for_o the_o turk_n they_o give_v they_o for_o governor_n to_o give_v military_a office_n to_o child_n who_o be_v bear_v christian_n and_o those_o of_o the_o law_n to_o natural_a turk_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n this_o turkey_n consist_v in_o three_o sort_n of_o country_n those_o which_o the_o grand-seignior_n share_v in_o with_o christian_a prince_n hungary_n sclavonia_n croatia_n dalmatia_n those_o which_o his_o highness_n possess_v entire_o on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o danube_n bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n romania_n those_o which_o be_v former_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o greece_n hungary_n be_v a_o considerable_a kingdom_n and_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o stage_n of_o the_o great_a war_n that_o have_v be_v for_o some_o age_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a discourse_n in_o the_o follow_a leave_v sclavonia_n proper_o take_v be_v between_o the_o drive_v and_o the_o save_v sometime_o most_o of_o those_o country_n be_v attribute_v to_o it_o which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o danube_n the_o sclavonian_n have_v such_o a_o passion_n to_o be_v think_v warrior_n that_o they_o beg_v of_o god_n in_o their_o prayer_n to_o die_v arm_v in_o war_n and_o that_o their_o enemy_n may_v die_v in_o their_o bed_n croatia_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o croat_n where_o there_o be_v horse_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n but_o very_a fleet_n dabnatia_n be_v along_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n where_o the_o turk_n possess_v little_a beside_o some_o part_n of_o the_o inland_n of_o the_o country_n he_o possess_v only_o narenca_fw-la upon_o the_o coast_n which_o place_n former_o pretend_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n zara_n the_o best_a
as_o now_o languedoc_n comprehend_v cevenes_n the_o other_o great_a government_n be_v not_o subdivide_v into_o great_a province_n now_o follow_v the_o capital_a city_n according_a to_o that_o distribution_n amiens_n roven_n paris_n troyes_n rennes_n man_n no-gent-le-retrou_a orleans_n nevers_n tours_n anger_n be_v poitiers_n angoulesme_fw-fr bourges_n dijon_n bourg-en-bresse_n lion_n clermont_n moulins_n gueret_fw-la pau_n auch_n bourdeaux_n saintes_n perigueux_n lymoges_n cahors_n rhodes_n toulouse_n viviers_n grenoble_n and_o aix_n spain_n spain_n be_v a_o great_a peninsula_n two_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o the_o same_o in_o breadth_n in_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n betwixt_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o four_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o between_o thirty_o five_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o forty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n this_o peninsula_n be_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n towards_o the_o north-east_n it_o border_n upon_o france_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o league_n the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n between_o both_o several_a thing_n concur_v to_o the_o make_v spain_n thin_o inhabit_v its_o fertility_n mountain_n the_o barrenness_n of_o its_o woman_n the_o banishment_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o who_o above_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1610_o the_o great_a number_n of_o person_n that_o be_v send_v to_o colony_n and_o the_o war_n abroad_o from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o never_o above_o seven_o thousand_o natural_a spaniard_n be_v ever_o see_v together_o in_o any_o army_n the_o heat_n reign_v there_o more_o than_o the_o cold_a those_o province_n which_o lie_v southeast_n be_v more_o fertile_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o mountain_n without_o tree_n and_o the_o mighty_a rock_n be_v there_o call_v sierra_n this_o country_n have_v but_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n but_o abound_v with_o the_o strong_a wine_n the_o most_o delicious_a fruit_n and_o the_o sweet_a oil_n of_o europe_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n from_o america_n be_v very_o capable_a of_o purchase_v it_o all_o the_o other_o conveniency_n of_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o it_o be_v verify_v that_o since_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o new_a world_n by_o columbus_n the_o spaniard_n have_v draw_v from_o thence_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n these_o be_v immense_a sum_n but_o as_o the_o trader_n of_o europe_n have_v the_o best_a share_n in_o they_o they_o have_v not_o enrich_v spain_n proportionable_o to_o what_o it_o have_v be_v weaken_v by_o the_o colony_n that_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o moreover_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v foreign_a commodity_n drain_v and_o exhaust_v the_o better_a part_n of_o those_o riches_n this_o make_v henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n say_v that_o the_o spanish_a pistol_n speak_v their_o riches_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n but_o carried_z elsewhere_o do_v but_o show_v their_o poverty_n mine_n there_o be_v of_o copper_n quicksilver_n lead_v iron_n and_o salt_n in_o spain_n those_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v be_v spare_v since_o they_o have_v have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o those_o of_o america_n the_o horse_n of_o this_o region_n be_v general_o in_o esteem_n those_o of_o andalousia_n above_o all_o other_o yet_o they_o travel_v common_o in_o this_o country_n upon_o mule_n and_o ass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n no_o prince_n whatsoever_o have_v so_o much_o land_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o may_v with_o justice_n style_v himself_o the_o great_a territorian_n of_o the_o universe_n if_o i_o may_v use_v that_o term._n true_a it_o be_v that_o his_o dominion_n lie_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o and_o disperse_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v boast_v that_o the_o sun_n never_o set_v in_o their_o dominion_n and_o that_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o territory_n be_v only_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o course_n of_o that_o planet_n in_o some_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v address_v to_o they_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n there_o be_v to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o a_o hat_n among_o other_o title_n they_o wear_v that_o of_o catholic_n particular_o since_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n they_o have_v take_v up_o this_o last_o but_o of_o late_a year_n these_o follow_a be_v those_o which_o philip_n the_o four_o take_v in_o the_o pleinpouvoir_fw-fr which_o he_o give_v in_o the_o year_n 1659._o to_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n for_o the_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n dom_fw-la philip_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o castille_n leon_n arragon_n the_o two_o sicily_n jerusalem_n portugal_n this_o title_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o pleinpouvoirs_a of_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi navarre_n grenada_n toledo_n valencia_n galicia_n maillorca_n sevill_n sardaigna_n cordova_n corsica_n murcia_n jaen_n the_o algarbe_n algezire_n gibraltar_n the_o canary_n island_n the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n the_o island_n and_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la of_o the_o ocean-sea_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z which_o be_v no_o long_o allow_v he_o by_o the_o french_a king_n since_o the_o session_n of_o the_o franche_fw-mi compte_n brabant_n milan_n count_n of_o hapsbourg_n flanders_n tirol_n barcellonna_n lord_n of_o biscay_n and_o malines_n the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o spain_n be_v that_o of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n the_o other_o be_v those_o of_o st._n james_n of_o calatrava_n of_o alcantara_n and_o montese_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o adhere_v mastership_n and_n jurisdiction_n of_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o perpetual_a administrator_n there_o be_v moreover_o above_o fourscore_o grandee_n who_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o duke_n and_o peer_n of_o england_n this_o dignity_n of_o grandee_n be_v settle_v upon_o land_n and_o fall_v to_o female_n the_o spaniard_n esteem_v art_n as_o disnonourable_a upon_o which_o account_n most_o of_o their_o artificer_n be_v stranger_n they_o have_v always_o maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n they_o be_v slow_a in_o their_o resolution_n and_o their_o tediousness_n and_o procrastination_n make_v they_o often_o lose_v good_a occasion_n some_o of_o they_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o say_v that_o their_o country_n furnish_v the_o world_n with_o general_n of_o army_n that_o god_n speak_v to_o moses_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n in_o the_o castillian_a tongue_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o universe_n must_v be_v a_o spaniard_n bear_v and_o other_o such_o great_a word_n spain_n sometime_o call_v iberia_n hesperia_n mus-arabia_n be_v subject_a to_o stranger_n during_o a_o long_a while_n the_o celtae_n rhodiot_n phoenicians_n carthaginian_n roman_n vandal_n swabians_n goth_n and_o the_o moor_n have_v command_v and_o domineer_v there_o over_o all_o or_o in_o some_o part_n its_o first_o division_n be_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o other_o on_o that_o side_n the_o ebre_n which_o then_o bound_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n since_o what_o have_v be_v call_v vlterior_fw-la hispania_n have_v only_o comprehend_v betica_n and_o lusitania_n in_o each_o part_n the_o roman_n establish_v fourteen_o convent_v or_o bench_n of_o justice_n during_o the_o decay_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o moor_n there_o arise_v five_o kingdom_n leon_n with_o castille_n arragon_n navarre_n portugal_n and_o grenada_n after_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n fall_v under_o the_o sway_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n it_o be_v principal_o by_o these_o three_o title_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v possess_v all_o his_o state_n wherein_o be_v eight_o vice-roy-ship_n in_o our_o time_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v be_v a_o peaceable_a possessor_n of_o all_o these_o kingdom_n though_o that_o since_o pelagius_n the_o succession_n of_o these_o kingdom_n have_v fall_v ten_o time_n upon_o female_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o portugal_n proclaim_v the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n king_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o dovere_v abound_v in_o fish_n the_o tagus_n renown_v for_o its_o golden_a sand_n guadiana_n which_o be_v say_v to_o run_v under_o ground_n guadalquiber_n be_v the_o deep_a iberus_n famous_a for_o its_o name_n all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o source_n in_o castille_n and_o be_v not_o navigable_a like_o many_o river_n in_o other_o country_n guadiana_n have_v give_v the_o spaniard_n occasion_n to_o say_v that_o their_o land_n afford_v the_o rich_a bridge_n upon_o earth_n that_o it_o daily_o feed_v above_o ten_o thousand_o cattle_n and_o that_o a_o great_a army_n may_v march_v over_o it_o in_o battalion_n the_o ancient_n seem_v
the_o fleming_n wed_v to_o commerce_n to_o manufacture_n and_o navigation_n both_o people_n be_v industrious_a in_o make_v handy-craft-works_a they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o tongue_n the_o walloon_n which_o be_v a_o corrupt_a french_a and_o which_o become_v pure_a since_o the_o french_a king_n conquest_n and_o the_o fleming_n or_o low_a dutch_a the_o first_o be_v particular_o in_o artois_n in_o french-flanders_n and_o in_o haynault_n the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o war_n until_o the_o year_n 1609._o when_o they_o make_v a_o truce_n of_o twelve_o year_n his_fw-la catholic_n majesty_n do_v then_o treat_v with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o quality_n and_o as_o hold_v they_o for_o free-country_n province_n and_o state_n to_o who_o he_o have_v no_o pretention_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o peace_n be_v make_v there_o before_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v conclude_v at_o munster_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o since_o the_o spaniard_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o hollander_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o live_v neighbourly_a and_o in_o good_a intelligence_n nay_o to_o confederate_a together_o for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n the_o war_n have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o spaniard_n fail_v not_o to_o take_v part_n in_o it_o for_o the_o traverse_v the_o conquest_n of_o his_o christian_a majesty_n which_o cost_v they_o very_o considerable_a city_n and_o province_n whereas_o the_o hollander_n recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n have_v almost_o ever_o have_v the_o military_a and_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o unite_a province_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o union_n at_o vtrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o they_o be_v common_o call_v holland_n that_o be_v the_o rich_a &_o most_o populous_a province_n of_o they_o all_o their_o situation_n be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o mouse_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n between_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o flanders_n england_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o several_a principality_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n in_o his_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n and_o his_o barony_n of_o ravestein_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n in_o his_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr bentheim_n the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o unite_a province_n which_o before_o owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v since_o be_v independent_a of_o one_o another_o or_o to_o say_v rather_o as_o many_o republic_n which_o altogether_o make_v now_o but_o one_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o dignity_n of_o this_o state_n reside_v in_o the_o state_n general_n the_o absolute_a authority_n over_o thing_n reserve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alliance_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o each_o province_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v a_o lion_n hold_v a_o bundle_n of_o seven_o bind_v arrow_n with_o allusion_n to_o as_o many_o confederated_a province_n these_o province_n as_o the_o politician_n say_v have_v not_o always_o be_v so_o well_o unite_v but_o that_o they_o resemble_v a_o body_n which_o have_v several_a head_n some_o of_o which_o will_v draw_v it_o on_o one_o side_n while_o the_o other_o endeavour_n to_o tug_v it_o on_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o the_o world_n of_o so_o small_a a_o extent_n which_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o which_o seem_v better_a defend_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n than_o this_o it_o have_v the_o see_n and_o several_a river_n which_o defend_v it_o the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n the_o waal_n the_o issel_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o defence_n the_o french_a king_n make_v surprise_v conquest_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o three_o province_n and_o sixty_o considerable_a town_n which_o proceed_v from_o raw_a unexpert_a mere_a citizen_n son_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o soldiery_n beside_o the_o unite_a prevince_n and_o the_o place_n that_o be_v in_o they_o the_o state_n general_n have_v in_o flanders_n the_o city_n of_o sluice_n middlebourg_n ardembourg_n sasvan_n gaunt_n axel_n hulst_n in_o brabant_n lisle_n bergenapzoom_a breda_n boisleduc_n grave_a and_o they_o have_v maestricht_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n dalem_n fauquemont_n bolduc_n in_o the_o land_n of_o outre_fw-fr mouse_n these_o place_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n but_o restore_v to_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o 1678._o in_o germany_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o rhine_n orsoy_n wesel_n reez_v emerik_n genep_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n rhineberg_n in_o the_o electorate_v of_o cologn_n these_o be_v return_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o true_a master_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a peace_n towards_o westphalia_n the_o state_n general_n have_v garrison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o eideler_n and_o leer-ort_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n there_o be_v in_o holland_n two_o company_n of_o merchant_n the_o one_o for_o the_o east-indies_n the_o other_o for_o the_o west_n the_o first_o of_o these_o company_n seem_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o potent_a republic_n it_o boast_v of_o have_v subdue_v more_o league_n of_o country_n than_o there_o be_v acre_n of_o land_n in_o all_o holland_n of_o have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n in_o its_o service_n of_o employ_v common_o above_o fourscore_o thousand_o men._n it_o have_v long_o since_o above_o twenty_o very_a considerable_a fortress_n as_o many_o magazine_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o indian-sea_n where_o it_o have_v endeavour_v to_o constrain_v several_a petty_a king_n not_o to_o receive_v into_o their_o state_n any_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n than_o their_o own_o the_o west-india_n company_n be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o whether_o that_o the_o portugal_n have_v have_v more_o right_a and_o more_o strength_n than_o the_o hollander_n in_o brazil_n or_o the_o term_n of_o the_o concession_n of_o privilege_n obtain_v by_o these_o from_o their_o sovereign_n be_v expire_v or_o in_o short_a that_o the_o company_n of_o the_o east-indies_n have_v use_v all_o its_o effort_n to_o ruin_v the_o other_o the_o hollander_n have_v hitherto_o be_v powerful_a at_o sea_n have_v often_o beat_v the_o french_a the_o spanish_a fleet_n nay_o make_v head_n against_o the_o english_a who_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o partisan_n it_o equal_v that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n they_o have_v always_o in_o their_o own_o country_n wherewith_o to_o equip_v a_o great_a number_n though_o their_o land_n neither_o produce_v wood_n nor_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v able_a to_o arm_n out_o above_o a_o hundred_o to_o sea_n if_o they_o have_v but_o the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n they_o have_v former_o at_o their_o first_o establishment_n they_o only_o pretend_v to_o fish_v and_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n since_o they_o have_v drive_v the_o rich_a commerce_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o at_o sea_n among_o the_o vnited-province_n there_o be_v four_o towards_o the_o west_n holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n guelderland_n four_o towards_o the_o east_n zutphen_n overyssel_a or_o trans-isalane_a friesland_n groninghen_n those_o who_o reckon_v but_o seven_o make_v but_o one_o of_o that_o of_o guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n in_o the_o assembly_n these_o province_n have_v ever_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o follow_a order_n guelderland_n with_o zutphen_n first_o of_o all_o then_o holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n friesland_n overyssel_a final_o groninghen_n with_o the_o ommelands_n each_o of_o they_o send_v its_o deputy_n to_o the_o hague_n where_o be_v form_v three_o college_n or_o assembly_n of_o they_o the_o states-general_n the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n all_o the_o province_n abovementioned_a must_v consent_v in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o resolution_n that_o be_v take_v therein_o and_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n each_o province_n may_v send_v thither_o one_o two_o three_o four_o or_o five_o deputy_n but_o all_o these_o deputy_n have_v together_o but_o one_o voice_n and_o have_v right_a to_o
the_o midst_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v four_o city_n the_o capital_n of_o as_o many_o quarter_n brussels_n louvain_n breda_n boisleduc_n brussels_n be_v very_o populous_a the_o abode_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o governor_n who_o palace_n be_v very_o spacious_a its_o channel_n which_o lead_v to_o antwerp_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a work_n of_o the_o country_n with_o prodigious_a sluice_n which_o have_v cost_v immense_a sum_n as_o well_o as_o at_o avignon_n some_o of_o its_o public_a edifice_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o the_o church_n of_o st._n gudule_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o country_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o soignes_n furnish_v its_o inhabitant_n with_o game_n for_o hunt_v louvain_n which_o some_o make_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o capital_a of_o brabant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o famous_a university_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o byword_n that_o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o scholar_n as_o brussels_n be_v a_o city_n of_o courtier_n antwerp_n a_o city_n of_o merchant_n mechelin_n a_o city_n of_o advocate_n and_o lawyer_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o parliament_n tillemont_n be_v take_v by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1655._o by_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n breda_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o hertoghen-bosch_n or_o bois-le-duc_n to_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o do_v also_o berghen-op-zoom_a and_o the_o grave_a all_o these_o place_n be_v well_o fortify_v bois-le-duc_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a strong_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o marsh_n that_o it_o pass_v for_o impregnable_a before_o it_o be_v take_v upon_o which_o account_n they_o be_v use_v to_o say_v in_o holland_n out_o of_o raillery_n i_o will_v pay_v you_o when_o bois-le-duc_n be_v become_v a_o beggar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v never_o the_o brabanzon_n pretend_v the_o privilege_n of_o deliberate_v nothing_o out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n have_v this_o name_n from_o its_o site_n upon_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n whither_o the_o emperor_n send_v governor_n who_o be_v call_v marquess_n there_o be_v only_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o call_v it_o his_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n town_n the_o importance_n of_o its_o situation_n have_v occasion_v the_o make_v sumptuous_a fortification_n which_o consist_v of_o ten_o great_a bastion_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a citadel_n of_o europe_n flank_v with_o five_o regular_a bastion_n face_v with_o brick_n and_o hew_v stone_n this_o citadel_n be_v build_v towards_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o river_n rather_o than_o towards_o the_o low_a that_o it_o may_v command_v the_o town_n and_o receive_v succour_n from_o the_o country_n subject_n to_o its_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o have_v make_v it_o place_v his_o statue_n therein_o which_o have_v since_o be_v take_v away_o the_o jesuit_n in_o antwerp_n have_v a_o church_n all_o of_o marble_n look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o world_n former_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n be_v reckon_v in_o this_o town_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ship_n upon_o the_o scheld_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n do_v not_o now_o drive_v that_o great_a trade_n they_o do_v since_o the_o hollander_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o avenue_n of_o their_o river_n the_o city_n of_o mechelin_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o catholic_n province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v barony_n be_v very_o small_a the_o woman_n of_o mechlin_n be_v ready_a to_o lie_v in_o be_v say_v to_o cause_n themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o brabant_n that_o so_o their_o child_n may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o brabantins_n namur_n be_v a_o town_n of_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o passage_n over_o the_o mouse_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o sambre_n from_o hence_o they_o transport_v marble_n ardoise_n pit-coal_n charleroy_a upon_o the_o sambre_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortress_n in_o the_o netherlands_o limbourg_n have_v only_o the_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v in_o any_o consideration_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n the_o french_a king_n make_v the_o conquest_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1675._o but_z be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n owe_v subjection_n to_o its_o bishop_n as_o well_o in_o spiritual_n as_o temporal_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v it_o former_o the_o name_n of_o grace_n he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o chapter_n his_o residence_n be_v former_o at_o tongre_n and_o mastricht_n this_o country_n be_v of_o a_o great_a extent_n with_o several_a place_n lie_v within_o the_o march_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n liege_n be_v a_o trade_a town_n and_z as_o they_o say_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1131._o that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o canon_n of_o its_o cathedral_n church_n nine_o son_n of_o king_n fourteen_o son_n of_o duke_n nine_o and_o twenty_o son_n of_o count_n and_o seven_o son_n of_o baron_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n when_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n subsist_v there_o it_o have_v thirty_o two_o trade_n and_o a_o body_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o burgess_n compose_v of_o ecclesiastic_n of_o noble_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o commonalty_n these_o twenty_o two_o be_v call_v most_o honour_a lord_n and_o have_v the_o principal_a direction_n of_o affair_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n its_o prince_n cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v here_o which_o be_v demolish_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n the_o town_n of_o spa_n be_v know_v to_o we_o for_o its_o medicinal_a water_n mastricht_n for_o its_o fortification_n and_o for_o the_o famous_a sieges_n it_o have_v sustain_v it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o town_n mastricht_n reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n wick_n of_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi have_v resettled_a the_o hollander_n in_o possession_n of_o mastricht_n cambresis_n be_v near_o france_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n have_v a_o good_a citadel_n the_o guard_n whereof_o be_v only_o confide_v to_o natural_a spaniard_n when_o their_o king_n be_v master_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o clock_n singular_o wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o shepherd_n and_o furnish_v extraordinary_a fine_a linen_n or_o cambric_n since_o the_o year_n 1595._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o tempoporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o cambray_n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o contradict_v they_o in_o this_o matter_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o the_o archbishop_n have_v to_o no_o purpose_n solicit_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o their_o right_n those_o prelate_n style_n themselves_o arch_a bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o cambray_n count_n of_o cambresis_n prince_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n though_o common_o they_o have_v neither_o session_n nor_o voice_n in_o the_o diet_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o the_o french_a king_n command_v his_o army_n in_o person_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi lorraine_n lorrain_n be_v a_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duchy_n considerable_a for_o several_a advantage_n particular_o for_o its_o situation_n between_o champagne_n french-luxembourg_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n franche-comte_n all_o these_o province_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o french_a except_o the_o palatinate_n it_o bring_v forth_o plentiful_o all_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n unless_o it_o be_v oil_n it_o have_v jasper_n and_o stuff_n for_o the_o make_n of_o drink_v and_o looking-glass_n the_o lorrainer_n be_v bigoted_a catholic_n there_o be_v reckon_v three_o bailiwick_n that_o of_o nancy_n vaudrevange_fw-mi and_o vauge_v where_o be_v mirecourt_n under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o lorraine_n may_v be_v comprehend_v the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n which_o be_v of_o a_o double_a kind_n there_o be_v barrois_n royal_a on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n and_o barrois_n ducal_z beyond_o the_o same_o river_n several_a territory_n adjacent_a the_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n toul_n verdun_n former_o principality_n of_o the_o empire_n imperial_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o french_a henry_n the_o second_o have_v own_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o bishop_n be_v
only_o temporal_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o acknowledge_v their_o bishop_n for_o spiritual_n have_v very_o different_a bound_n in_o the_o year_n 1680._o several_a place_n depend_v on_o these_o bishopric_n and_o which_o have_v be_v dismember_v from_o they_o at_o diverse_a time_n have_v be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o river_n of_o mouse_n moselle_n saone_n and_o sare_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o lorraine_n under_o the_o emperor_n nero_n they_o have_v a_o design_n of_o communicate_v the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n by_o a_o channel_n draw_v from_o the_o moselle_n into_o the_o soan_n which_o be_v but_o very_o little_a distant_a from_o it_o and_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr the_o sare_z be_v navigable_a and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o several_a place_n by_o and_o through_o which_o it_o pass_v the_o french_a king_n have_v cause_v sar-lovis_n and_o other_o fortress_n to_o be_v build_v there_o for_o the_o secure_v the_o frontier_n of_o his_o dominion_n nancy_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n have_v have_v the_o best_a fortification_n and_o work_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v in_o europe_n without_o all_o these_o defence_n it_o do_v glorious_o resist_v charles_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z who_o lose_v the_o battle_n and_o his_o life_n near_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o year_n 1477._o in_o the_o battle_n of_o morat_n in_o the_o year_n 1476._o which_o follow_v that_o of_o granson_n and_o precede_v that_o of_o nancy_n the_o diamond_n of_o this_o warlike_a and_o unfortunate_a prince_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o suiss_n who_o think_v himself_o well_o pay_v in_o have_v for_o it_o a_o florin_n of_o gold_n though_o this_o diamond_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a thing_n of_o the_o kind_n in_o europe_n another_o suiss_n be_v so_o lucky_a in_o the_o same_o battle_n as_o to_o find_v the_o collar_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o a_o inestimable_a value_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v and_o content_v himself_o with_o two_o crown_n that_o be_v give_v he_o for_o it_o in_o milan_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o sell_v it_o at_o the_o dear_a rate_n he_o can_v now_o nancy_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o offer_v to_o yield_v up_o toul_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o case_n he_o will_v sign_v the_o treaty_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi the_o burrow_n of_o st._n nicholas_n keep_v the_o relic_n of_o its_o patron_n which_o occasion_n a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n to_o that_o town_n as_o well_o as_o its_o fair._n rozieres_n and_o dieuse_fw-fr have_v salt-pit_n of_o a_o great_a revenue_n as_o have_v also_o marsal_n chasteau-salins_a and_o moyenvik_n the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o marsal_n have_v common_o be_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n luneville_n have_v a_o fine_a house_n remiremont_n a_o famous_a abbey_n of_o lady_n plombieres_n which_o be_v not_o wall_v be_v know_v for_o its_o bath_n the_o duchy_n of_o barr_n have_v the_o city_n of_o barleduc_n st._n mihel_n and_o pont-a-mousson_a vaucouleurs_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n be_v note_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n in_o a_o neighbour_a burrow_n call_v arques_n mets_n toul_n and_o verdun_n have_v be_v more_o strict_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n by_o that_o of_o the_o pyrence_n and_o by_o good_a citadel_n metz_n have_v former_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v that_o of_o austrasia_n with_o the_o right_n of_o coin_v money_n it_o be_v now_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o year_n 1552._o it_o glorious_o repulse_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o proverb_n among_o those_o of_o the_o country_n when_o any_o one_o undertake_v any_o difficult_a matter_n they_o say_v he_o will_v do_v even_o as_o much_o as_o the_o emperor_n before_o metz._n this_o disgrace_n stick_v so_o sensible_o close_a to_o that_o glorious_a prince_n heart_n that_o there_o happen_v present_o after_o the_o insult_v he_o receive_v from_o duke_n maurice_n of_o saxony_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o make_v the_o retreat_n he_o do_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n just_o in_o castille_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v hitherto_o style_v themselves_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o empire_n have_v pretend_v right_o of_o sovereignty_n over_o their_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n nevertheless_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o from_o all_o the_o contribution_n by_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v neglect_v to_o assist_v at_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v place_n to_o such_o prince_n as_o they_o esteem_v less_o than_o themselves_o the_o duchy_n of_o barr_n be_v a_o fief_n depend_v on_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o chief_o what_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n as_o for_o what_o be_v beyond_o it_o he_o pretend_v its_o dependence_n on_o he_o under_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n of_o pont_n or_o pontamousson_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n barrois_n be_v esteem_v natural_a frenchman_n anthony_n francis_n charles_n the_o third_z dukes_z of_o lorraine_n do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n the_o war_n of_o lorraine_n which_o follow_v that_o of_o italy_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o homage_n not_o be_v pay_v the_o duchy_n of_o barr_n be_v afterward_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n since_o which_o there_o have_v be_v several_a treaty_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o franchecounty_n this_o country_n which_o make_v part_n of_o great-burgundy_n be_v know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o high-burgundy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o course_n of_o its_o river_n and_o under_o that_o of_o franche-comte_n by_o reason_n its_o inhabitant_n have_v pretend_v several_a exemption_n and_o that_o in_o possess_v those_o land_n they_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o wife_n child_n or_o any_o other_o relatiion_n it_o be_v a_o province_n very_o populous_a and_o whole_o roman-catholick_n whereof_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o particular_o by_o salt_n which_o make_v they_o forme_o be_v call_v the_o salt_v or_o pickle_a burgundian_n the_o wood_n raise_v they_o also_o a_o good_a revenue_n and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o their_o land_n be_v no_o less_o good_a now_o than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o year_n 1668._o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n make_v the_o conquest_n with_o a_o surprise_v success_n it_o be_v then_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v this_o province_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n the_o spaniard_n keep_v it_o until_o the_o year_n 1674._o when_v have_v declare_v war_n upon_o france_n the_o french_a render_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o again_o and_o be_v confirm_v in_o their_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high-county_n of_o amont_n the_o middle_a one_o of_o dole_n and_o the_o low_a one_o of_o aval_n grey_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n dole_n or_o besanzon_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a salin_n in_o the_o nether_a grey_n be_v very_o strong_a upon_o the_o river_n saon_n dole_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o county_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o parliament_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v it_o be_v fortify_v with_o seven_o bastion_n besanzon_n be_v both_o ancient_a and_o strong_a now_o with_o a_o citadel_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o land_n about_o it_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o call_n it_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v archbishop_n style_v himself_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o holy-empire_n but_o the_o german_n do_v not_o grant_v he_o session_n in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n the_o city_n be_v imperial_a unto_o the_o year_n 1652._o when_v it_o become_v spanish_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o city_n of_o frankendael_n which_o the_o spaniard_n restore_v in_o execute_v the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n the_o french_a king_n have_v cause_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o province_n to_o be_v transfer_v thither_o salin_n so_o call_v from_o its_o salt-pit_n be_v defend_v by_o two_o castle_n its_o salt-garner_n be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a
keep_v in_o its_o metropolitan_a church_n call_v the_o dome_n the_o relic_n of_o st._n suaire_n wherein_o the_o face_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v imprint_v with_o most_o of_o his_o body_n it_o boast_v of_o have_v of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n bring_v the_o press_n into_o use_n nice_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v several_a roman_a antiquity_n and_o a_o citadel_n which_o seem_v inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o a_o rock_n montferrat_n have_v most_o of_o its_o town_n upon_o hill_n very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o quieras_n a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o other_o remain_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o possess_v casal_n near_o the_o po._n this_o town_n be_v fortify_v with_o several_a bulwark_n and_o halfmoon_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o strong_a citadel_n compose_v of_o six_o great_a bastion_n the_o land_n of_o milan_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a country_n of_o all_o lombardy_n and_o the_o fine_a duchy_n of_o christendom_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o way_n be_v pleasant_a almost_o all_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n with_o channel_n of_o spring-water_n on_o both_o side_n and_o row_n and_o plantation_n of_o tree_n which_o make_v they_o resemble_v alley_n and_o walk_n the_o champain_n of_o milan_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o inch_n of_o land_n but_o bring_v forth_o twice_o a_o year_n the_o nobility_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o commerce_n as_o do_v that_o of_o the_o other_o neighbour_a state_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n be_v call_v great_a because_o it_o be_v full_a ten_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o it_o contain_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o church_n ninety_o six_o parish_n as_o many_o convent_v and_o above_o a_o hundred_o fraternity_n it_o be_v a_o general_a mart_n of_o the_o merchandize_n of_o france_n of_o spain_n of_o italy_n of_o germany_n so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o artisan_n it_o have_v of_o all_o sort_n that_o the_o italian_n have_v it_o for_o a_o proverb_n that_o milan_n must_v be_v ruin_v if_o they_o will_v accommodate_v italy_n with_o they_o it_o have_v ever_o pass_v for_o a_o second_o rome_n though_o it_o have_v be_v besiege_v forty_o time_n and_o take_v two_o and_o twenty_o its_o strength_n consist_v rather_o in_o its_o man_n than_o in_o its_o wall_n it_o be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n it_o be_v castle_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a fortress_n of_o europe_n of_o six_o great_a bastion_n royal_a invest_v with_o brick_n with_o graft_n and_o ditch_n full_a of_o run_v water_n the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n former_o call_v liguria_n produce_v muscate-wine_n olive_n in_o abundance_n all_o manner_n of_o good_a fruit_n the_o western_a part_n particular_o be_v full_a of_o lemmon_n orange_n fig_n palm_n and_o cedar-tree_n the_o inland_a of_o the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a full_a of_o wood_n which_o furnish_v material_n for_o the_o make_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n the_o situation_n of_o genoa_n be_v upon_o the_o seashore_n part_n in_o plain_n part_n in_o hill_n the_o city_n be_v full_a five_o mile_n round_o and_o have_v fortification_n which_o be_v yet_o much_o great_a in_o circuit_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o great_a the_o most_o trade_a and_o the_o most_o important_a of_o all_o italy_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o building_n and_o structure_n of_o this_o town_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o so_o beautiful_a that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o stately_a though_o very_o much_o endamage_v by_o the_o late_a battery_n of_o the_o french_a one_o of_o the_o principal_a revenue_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n consist_v in_o the_o transportation_n of_o silk-stuff_n parma_n the_o capital_a of_o parmezan_n be_v the_o common_a abode_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o farnezes_n a_o feudatory_a of_o the_o church_n it_o have_v a_o citadel_n whereon_o money_n have_v not_o be_v spare_v for_o the_o render_v it_o good_a and_o a_o fair_a palace_n for_o its_o prince_n dwelling_n modena_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o the_o same_o name_n fortify_v with_o bulwark_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n inhabit_v by_o above_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o soul_n in_o modena_n it_o be_v that_o brutus_n be_v in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o mark_n anthony_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o julius_n caesar_n octavius_n have_v happy_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o he_o who_o will_v by_o this_o siege_n have_v renew_v the_o civil_a war_n mantua_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o water_n of_o a_o lake_n of_o twenty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n which_o only_o afford_v entrance_n by_o causey_n into_o the_o town_n its_o mill_n do_v raise_v a_o good_a revenue_n to_o this_o duke_n the_o jew_n who_o be_v there_o very_o numerous_a pay_v he_o a_o great_a tribute_n the_o ducal_z palace_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o best_a furnish_v in_o all_o italy_n the_o demesn_a of_o venice_n have_v so_o many_o river_n canal_n and_o navigable_a lake_n that_o merchandize_n be_v easy_o convey_v into_o all_o its_o place_n the_o republic_n be_v independent_a above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n stand_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o europe_n so_o populous_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n those_o who_o have_v see_v it_o may_v boast_v of_o have_v see_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v arcenal_n be_v the_o fine_a the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a furnish_v upon_o earth_n the_o isle_n whereof_o the_o city_n be_v compose_v be_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o channel_n wherein_o there_o be_v above_o fifteen_o thousand_o boat_n which_o they_o call_v gondole_n the_o church_n and_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n be_v very_o fine_a structure_n the_o treasury_n of_o st._n mark_n contain_v immense_a riches_n the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n which_o belong_v to_o its_o bishop_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o city_n of_o trent_n be_v ancient_a inhabit_v both_o by_o italian_n and_o german_n renown_a for-holding_a the_o last_o general_n council_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a prince_n of_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a pontife_n of_o all_o christendom_n the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o west_n primate_n and_o exarch_n of_o italy_n metropolitan_a of_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n of_o rome_n bishop_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n rome_n formerly_z the_o capital_a of_o the_o fine_a great_a and_o most_o considerable_a empire_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v once_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o excellent_a man_n who_o have_v surpass_v other_o in_o valour_n in_o piety_n in_o justice_n and_o temperance_n it_o have_v have_v in_o its_o beginning_n king_n consul_n and_o emperor_n the_o papist_n call_v it_o rome_n the_o holy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o pope_n we_o may_v say_v it_o have_v few_o equal_n if_o we_o consider_v its_o antiquity_n church_n palace_n and_o curiosity_n tuscany_n have_v three_o principal_a city_n florence_n sienna_n pisa_n former_o as_o many_o republic_n florence_n the_o capital_a of_o this_o state_n renown_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o beauty_n be_v large_a and_o very_o populous_a the_o palace_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v fine_a picture_n jewel_n of_o great_a value_n several_a rarity_n lucca_n fortify_v with_o eleven_o regular_a bastion_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o silk_n and_o olive_n the_o head_n of_o this_o republic_n be_v a_o gonfalonier_n or_o chief-standard-bearer_n who_o charge_n last_v but_o two_o month_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o great_a state_n of_o italy_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o pay_v for_o it_o every_o year_n a_o white_a hobbey_n to_o the_o pope_n with_o seven_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o spring_n be_v there_o so_o long_o and_o so_o full_a of_o flower_n the_o autumn_n so_o load_v with_o fruit_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o paradise_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o abode_n of_o several_a gentleman_n which_o make_v it_o be_v call_v the_o gentile_a it_o be_v situate_v so_o advantageous_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v few_o city_n in_o europe_n who_o have_v so_o many_o church_n and_o so_o many_o citadel_n as_o have_v naples_n germany_n germany_n have_v very_o fertile_a province_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fine_a city_n the_o corn_n fruit_n salt_n and_o other_o commodity_n afford_v a_o very_a considerable_a
resolution_n of_o its_o citizen_n to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n against_o the_o suede_n without_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o accept_v the_o neutrality_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n under_o king_n gasimir_n lithuania_n be_v the_o great_a province_n of_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a duchy_n wherein_o there_o be_v still_o at_o this_o day_n as_o many_o chief_a officer_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o of_o three_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o state_n one_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o lithuania_n this_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o marsh_n and_o of_o boggs_n that_o there_o be_v no_o travel_v there_o but_o in_o winter_n and_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o ice_n vilna_n its_o capital_a city_n contain_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o city_n in_o the_o world_n where_o god_n be_v praise_v in_o more_o several_a manner_n there_o be_v reckon_v three_o sabbath_n that_o of_o we_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v friday_n that_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v saturday_n samogitia_n be_v a_o country_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v very_o poor_o polachia_n communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o polander_n who_o call_v themselves_o polaques_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o lechus_n their_o first_o prince_n lesser_a russia_n have_v several_a other_o name_n it_o be_v call_v black_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o wood_n red_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o earth_n southern_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n towards_o the_o south_n leopold_n which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_v of_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o samoski_n the_o strong_a volhinia_n have_v for_o its_o capital_a kiou_n a_o ancient_a city_n upon_o the_o boristhenes_n where_o the_o cossaques_n have_v have_v often_o their_o retreat_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o muscovite_n who_o make_v a_o scruple_n of_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o polander_n podolia_n have_v gaminiec_fw-la a_o fortress_n which_o former_o resist_v the_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n of_o the_o transilvanian_o of_o the_o walachian_o and_o which_o at_o length_n submit_v to_o the_o army_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o ducal_z prussia_n wherein_o stand_v konigsberg_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o now_o possess_v its_o sovereignty_n and_o independant_o on_o poland_n this_o city_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o it_o contain_v two_o other_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o wall_n pilau_n and_o memel_fw-la be_v two_o maritime_a fortress_n the_o most_o important_a of_o this_o state_n there_o it_o be_v the_o elector_n cause_v frigate_n four_o year_n ago_o to_o be_v fit_v out_o which_o have_v very_o much_o incommode_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o spain_n gourland_n be_v a_o duchy_n who_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ketler_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n his_o residence_n be_v at_o mitaw_n of_o muscovy_n this_o be_v the_o vast_a country_n of_o all_o europe_n style_v former_o sarmatia_n now_o muscovy_n it_o be_v call_v great_a and_o white_a russia_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a roxolan_n people_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o great_a extent_n and_o of_o the_o snow_n which_o so_o cover_v the_o ground_n near_o two_o three_o of_o the_o year_n that_o to_o travel_v there_o at_o that_o time_n one_o will_v have_v occasion_n to_o veil_v one_o eye_n with_o black_a crape_n so_o as_o former_o xenophon_n make_v his_o soldier_n do_v in_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o ten_o thousand_o greek_n the_o soil_n of_o muscovy_n be_v cold_a humid_a full_a of_o wood_n and_o bog_n which_o make_v it_o little_o inhabit_v what_o make_v it_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v better_a populate_v than_o it_o real_o be_v be_v that_o the_o country_n people_n by_o express_a order_n go_v to_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o city_n through_o which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n pass_v the_o cold_a there_o do_v often_o hinder_v the_o corn_n from_o come_v to_o its_o perfection_n it_o be_v there_o sometime_o so_o violent_a that_o the_o earth_n be_v whole_o open_v by_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v it_o no_o extraordinary_a matter_n to_o see_v their_o nose_n ear_n and_o foot_n freeze_v they_o only_o sow_v in_o they_o part_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o heat_n of_o july_n and_o of_o august_n do_v visible_o forward_o the_o harvest_n the_o muscovite_n do_v not_o willing_o afford_v the_o entrance_n of_o their_o country_n to_o other_o nation_n they_o care_v not_o to_o know_v any_o other_o tongue_n than_o their_o own_o they_o only_o have_v their_o child_n teach_v to_o write_v and_o read_v that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v a_o doctor_n they_o take_v for_o their_o surname_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o father_n they_o write_v upon_o roll_n of_o paper_n cut_v into_o welt_n and_o glue_v together_o to_o the_o length_n of_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o yard_n they_o reckon_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o september_n for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o year_n they_o wear_v long_a garment_n and_o put_v their_o girdle_n below_o their_o belly_n their_o collation_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o bread_n of_o spice_n of_o brandy_n and_o of_o honey_n the_o peasant_n have_v recourse_n to_o somewhat_o a_o extraordinary_a mean_n for_o the_o secure_n themselves_o from_o the_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n they_o provoke_v and_o set_v upon_o they_o their_o bee_n the_o office_n of_o executioner_n be_v not_o dishonourable_a among_o the_o muscovite_n odd_a â—ir_a army_n be_v offten_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n they_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o body_n as_o we_o be_v into_o three_o boris_n foederowit_v great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o age_n see_v himself_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n alexis_n michaelowit_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o stepan_n radzin_n have_v no_o less_o considerable_a army_n when_o the_o desiign_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o infantry_n be_v there_o in_o more_o esteem_n than_o the_o cavalry_n it_o sustain_v well_o a_o siege_n and_o suffer_v patient_o all_o imaginable_a hardship_n rather_o than_o yield_v which_o it_o do_v in_o our_o time_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vilna_n and_o in_o the_o fortress_n of_o noteburg_n as_o for_o besiege_v of_o a_o town_n the_o muscovite_n understand_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o that_o art_n which_o they_o have_v make_v evident_a before_o smolensko_n in_o 1633._o before_o riga_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o before_o azac_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o their_o fort_n be_v common_o of_o wood_n and_o of_o earth_n upon_o the_o sinuosity_n of_o river_n or_o else_o in_o lake_n the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o state_n consist_v in_o foreign_a troop_n and_o good_a pay_n and_o pension_n be_v give_v to_o the_o officer_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n say_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o augustus_n style_v himself_o grand_a tzaar_n or_o gzar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gaesar_n and_o emperor_n the_o habiliment_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o wear_v make_v he_o appear_v like_o a_o prelate_n when_o the_o minister_n of_o foreign_a prince_n be_v to_o treat_v with_o his_o ambassador_n they_o have_v all_o the_o pain_n imaginable_a to_o agree_v upon_o his_o title_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a pretension_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o for_o the_o make_v war_n in_o poland_n and_o for_o support_v the_o rebel_n gosaques_n thener_n at_o duke_n take_v for_o pretext_n that_o some_o polisheekâ—ords_n â—ords_z have_v not_o give_v he_o his_o due_a title_n and_o that_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v print_v in_o poland_n book_n to_o his_o disadvantage_n one_o of_o the_o two_o present_a zar_n predecessor_n be_v so_o cruel_a as_o to_o cause_v a_o italian_a ambassador_n hat_n to_o be_v nail_v to_o his_o head_n for_o that_o he_o have_v put_v it_o on_o in_o his_o presence_n his_o government_n be_v despotic_a the_o muscovite_n call_v themselves_o slave_n and_o he_o call_v they_o out_o of_o conrempt_v by_o a_o diminutive_a name_n little_a john_n little_a peter_n his_o will_n alone_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o hold_v themselves_o certain_a that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o grand_a duke_n be_v immutable_a the_o zarr_n treasure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a he_o shut_v up_o the_o most_o he_o can_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o his_o fortress_n of_o bioliczero_n and_o vologde_v and_o only_o make_v his_o present_n and_o his_o payment_n in_o skin_n and_o fish_n or_o in_o give_v