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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n duke_n king_n palatine_n 4,111 5 12.5739 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50828 The present state of Denmark. By Guy Miege, author of the New cosmography, or survey of the whole world. Miege, Guy, 1644-1718? 1683 (1683) Wing M2024; ESTC R214182 71,445 167

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improve_v the_o university_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o the_o learned_a but_o especial_o of_o tycho_n brahe_n sophia_n his_o queen_n be_v daughter_n of_o ulric_n duke_n of_o mecklemburg_n he_o get_v by_o she_o three_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n his_o elder_a son_n christiern_n succeed_v he_o but_o ulric_n and_o john_n die_v young_a and_o without_o issue_n his_o elder_a daughter_n elizabeth_n be_v second_o wise_a to_o henry-julius_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n ann_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n hedwige_v to_o christiern_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o augusta_n to_o john_n adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n christiern_n iv_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o ann_n queen_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n four_o counsellor_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v regent_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o he_o be_v 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the_o church_n ten_o in_o number_n in_o good_a repair_n adorn_v with_o excellent_a imagery_n and_o much_o admire_v even_o by_o skilful_a workman_n from_o the_o public_a conduit_n a_o pipe_n of_o water_n be_v convey_v to_o every_o house_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n whereof_o the_o conduit_n be_v first_o make_v in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n in_o a_o word_n say_v heylin_n there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n of_o germany_n or_o the_o more_o northern_a country_n which_o can_v equalise_v it_o either_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o house_n the_o pleasant_a garden_n fair_a street_n and_o delightful_a walk_n without_o the_o wall_n or_o for_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o who_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o civility_n to_o stranger_n and_o strict_a execution_n of_o justice_n without_o partiality_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o lindebergius_n and_o another_o poet._n the_o first_o speak_v of_o it_o thus_o gens_n humana_fw-la situs_fw-la commercia_fw-la littora_fw-la mores_n mars_n toga_fw-la divitiae_fw-la curia_fw-la religio_fw-la arctoas_fw-la inter_fw-la claras_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la tollat_fw-la tanta_fw-la lubeca_n caput_fw-la et_fw-la decus_fw-la europae_n &_o lumen_fw-la sit_fw-la totius_fw-la ansae_fw-la et_fw-la sit_fw-la vandalici_n pulcra_fw-la corona_n soli._n the_o other_o thus_o traverna_n leni_fw-la descendimus_fw-la amne_fw-la lubecum_fw-la vrbis_fw-la post_fw-la paucas_fw-la munimina_fw-la cernimus_fw-la horas_fw-la ingressi_fw-la verò_fw-la portas_fw-la miramur_fw-la &_o aedes_fw-la arte_fw-la laborata_n omnes_fw-la cultumque_fw-la domorum_fw-la eximium_fw-la merces_fw-la amplissima_fw-la strata_fw-la viarum_fw-la denique_fw-la longè_fw-la alius_fw-la omnes_fw-la quas_fw-la vidimus_fw-la urbes_fw-la haec_fw-la superat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o border_n of_o holstein_n lawemburg_n and_o mecklemburg_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o part_n of_o holstein_n which_o be_v call_v wageren_n not_o above_o two_o german_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o baltic_a the_o river_n trave_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o carry_v ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n and_o such_o be_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v think_v above_o 600_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n and_o upward_o belong_v to_o it_o near_o the_o river_n mouth_n be_v the_o fort_n call_v travemund_n anno_fw-la 1162_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o oldenburg_n be_v former_o transfer_v to_o this_o place_n the_o present_a bishop_n be_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n branch_n to_o conclude_v lubeck_n live_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v make_v a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o include_v this_o town_n in_o the_o seventy_o second_o article_n of_o their_o treaty_n with_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1648._o next_o to_o hamburg_n and_o lubeck_n the_o most_o note_a place_n in_o holstein_n and_o first_o in_o wageren_fw-mi be_v segeberg_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n trave_n four_o german_a mile_n from_o lubeck_n oldislo_n on_o the_o same_o river_n betwixt_o segeberg_n and_o lubeck_n newstat_n on_o the_o baltic_a oldenburg_n north_n of_o that_o and_o ploen_n upon_o a_o lake_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n from_o hence_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n ploen_n second_o in_o stormaren_n pinnemberg_n two_o league_n north_n of_o hamburg_n crempen_a on_o a_o little_a river_n of_o that_o name_n which_o fall_v not_o far_o off_o from_o hence_o into_o the_o stoer_n and_o both_o together_o not_o much_o further_a into_o the_o elb._n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v by_o king_n christiern_n the_o four_o and_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o that_o kingdom_n gluckstad_v on_o the_o river_n elb_n which_o place_n be_v likewise_o repair_v and_o fortify_v by_o christiern_n the_o four_o to_o command_v the_o passage_n up_o the_o elb._n three_o in_o ditmarsen_n meldorp_n on_o the_o ocean_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v so_o wealthy_a that_o many_o of_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o copper_n brunsbuttel_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n heide_n five_o mile_n north_n of_o meldorp_n and_o lunden_n further_a north_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o eyder_n four_o in_o holstein_n special_o so_o call_v rensburg_n a_o place_n well_o fortify_v kiel_n four_o league_n east_n of_o rensburg_n situate_v on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a and_o have_v a_o capacious_a haven_n seldom_o without_o good_a store_n of_o ship_n from_o germany_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n this_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o here_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court_n of_o judicature_n it_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o war_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n bordesholm_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o a_o lake_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o a_o monastery_n in_o which_o henry_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o of_o a_o young_a house_n turn_v monk_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1241._o itzehoe_n on_o the_o river_n stoer_n border_v upon_o stormaren_n among_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n kiel_n lunden_n heide_n oldenburg_n ploen_n bordesholm_n and_o a_o few_o other_o of_o less_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o wageren_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o wagrii_fw-la a_o tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n stormaren_n from_o the_o river_n stoer_n and_o the_o marsi_n once_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o and_o ditmarsen_n from_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o marsi_n these_o last_o be_v natural_o of_o the_o saxon_a race_n retain_v much_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o ancient_a 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winter_n and_o foggy_a nigh_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a character_n mercator_n and_o heylin_n give_v we_o of_o this_o country_n eastward_o it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n weser_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o all_o germany_n some_o mile_n to_o the_o westward_o you_o will_v find_v the_o jade_n a_o river_n which_o at_o first_o be_v but_o a_o brook_n scarce_o worth_a the_o name_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o pool_n or_o lake_n call_v the_o great_a mere_a and_o by_o the_o way_n part_v as_o it_o be_v the_o field_n from_o one_o another_o it_o swell_v with_o the_o water_n that_o run_v into_o it_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o meers_n at_o last_o the_o bank_n break_v through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o storm_n it_o drown_v all_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o make_v a_o great_a collection_n of_o water_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n which_o make_v it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o gulf_n than_o a_o 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jade_n and_o the_o weser_n stand_v former_o mellum_n a_o strong_a castle_n that_o command_v both_o the_o say_a river_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o a_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n but_o at_o last_o lose_v in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o this_o province_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o jevern_n so_o call_v from_o jevern_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o this_o earldom_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o east_n friesland_n and_o to_o this_o day_n most_o geographer_n do_v still_o reckon_v it_o as_o part_v of_o that_o country_n where_o it_o lie_v easterly_a towards_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o be_v bequeath_v by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n countess_n of_o jevern_n to_o john_n the_o last_o earl_n but_o one_o of_o oldenburg_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n the_o last_o earl_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n do_v inherit_v the_o patrimonial_a estate_n but_o the_o earldom_n of_o jevern_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o anthony_n sister_n child_n the_o princess_n of_o zerbst_n now_o to_o go_v far_o than_o we_o have_v do_v yet_o into_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n from_o who_o it_o be_v descend_v the_o house_n of_o oldemburg_n fetch_v its_o pedigree_n as_o far_o as_o walpert_n a_o nephew_n of_o wittikind_n now_o wittikind_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v vanquish_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a of_o france_n anno_fw-la 785_o be_v by_o he_o make_v of_o a_o king_n a_o duke_n of_o saxony_n but_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o walpert_a his_o nephew_n fail_v in_o frederick_n the_o seven_o earl_n the_o estate_n come_v to_o one_o elimar_n a_o cousin_n german_n of_o his_o by_o the_o father_n side_n from_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descend_v theodorick_n surname_v the_o fortunate_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o delmenhorst_n of_o this_o line_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o call_v adelais_n heiress_n of_o delmenhorst_n and_o the_o second_o hedwige_n daughter_n of_o gerard_n and_o sister_n of_o adolph_n of_o scawemburg_n earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o duke_n of_o south_n jutland_n etc._n etc._n the_o widow_n of_o balthasar_n duke_n of_o mecklemburg_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1440_o leave_v three_o son_n viz._n christiern_n maurice_n and_o gerard._n 1440._o christiern_n son_n of_o theodorick_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n hedwige_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gerard_n and_o adolph_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holstein_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o this_o estate_n and_o enjoy_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1448._o when_o upon_o the_o recommendation_n of_o adolph_n his_o uncle_n be_v elect_a king_n of_o denmark_n he_o leave_v his_o estate_n in_o this_o earldom_n but_o still_o reserve_v the_o title_n to_o his_o brother_n gerard_n the_o better_a to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o holstem_n in_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o share_n maurice_n bachelor_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n and_o canon_n of_o bremen_n marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1458_o and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1464_o have_v have_v three_o child_n who_o all_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n 1448._o gerard_n the_o three_o son_n of_o earl_n theodorick_n be_v surname_v the_o valiant_a and_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v call_v in_o opposition_n to_o his_o father_n the_o unfortunate_a for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a anno_fw-la 1453._o he_o marry_v with_o adelais_n countess_n of_o tecklemburg_n by_o who_o he_o get_v five_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n those_o be_v gerard_n dieterick_n adolph_n otho_n and_o john_n gerard_n the_o father_n die_v in_o exile_n anno_fw-la 1500._o 1500._o john_n who_o succeed_v he_o marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1498._o to_o ann_n a_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n by_o who_o he_o get_v three_o son_n george_n christopher_n anthony_n and_o one_o daughter_n call_v ann_n marry_v to_o enno_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o east_n friesland_n john_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o settle_v the_o distraction_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n 1526._o anthony_n the_o three_o son_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n prefer_v to_o the_o earldom_n he_o marry_v sophia_n duchess_n of_o saxen_a lawemburg_n by_o who_o he_o get_v two_o son_n john_n and_o anthony_n and_o three_o daughter_n ann_n catharine_n and_o claire_n this_o be_v the_o earl_n who_o by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v recover_v delmenhorst_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1547_o which_o he_o strong_o fortify_v 1573._o john_n son_n of_o anthony_n marry_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o count_n schwartzburg_n by_o who_o he_o get_v two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n his_o son_n be_v john_n frederick_n who_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n anno_fw-la 1580_o and_o anthony-gonty_a his_o daughter_n be_v 1._o catharine_n marry_v to_o augustus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 2._o anna_n sophia_n 3._o mary-elizabeth_n 4._o magdalen_n the_o wife_n of_o rodolph_n of_o anhalt_n prince_n of_o zerbst_n this_o be_v the_o earl_n to_o who_o the_o countess_n of_o jevern_n in_o east_n friesland_n bequeath_v that_o country_n anthony_n gontier_n second_o son_n of_o earl_n john_n be_v his_o successor_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o nou._n anno_fw-la 1583_o marry_v in_o june_n 1634_o or_o 35._o sophia_n catharina_n daughter_n of_o alexander_n duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o at_o which_o time_n frederick_n the_o late_a king_n of_o denmark_n take_v possession_n of_o oldenburg_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o it_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o oldenburg_n let_v we_o now_o steer_v our_o course_n northward_o and_o see_v what_o dominion_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v
second_o son_n of_o frederick_n i._o and_o brother_n of_o christiern_n iii_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n anno_fw-la 1526_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1560_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1586_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o john_n adolph_n his_o son_n who_o marry_v with_o augusta_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1620._o he_o leave_v his_o estate_n and_o title_n to_o his_o son_n frederick_n bear_v in_o dec._n anno_fw-la 1597._o this_o be_v that_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1633_o send_v those_o two_o chargeable_a embassy_n to_o moscovy_n and_o persia_n whereof_o olearius_n have_v make_v a_o ample_a relation_n the_o end_n of_o which_o embassy_n be_v to_o settle_v a_o commerce_n of_o silk_n in_o his_o dominion_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o cause_v frederickstad_v on_o the_o eyder_n to_o be_v build_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1659._o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n christiern_n albert_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n bear_v in_o febr._n 1641._o marry_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o frederica-aemilia_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n there_o be_v but_o one_o collateral_a branch_n viz._n of_o ottin_n or_o ottingen_n which_o begin_v with_o john_n of_o ottin_n young_a brother_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n bear_v march_v 19_o anno_fw-la 1606._o he_o be_v administrator_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lubeck_n and_o a_o eminent_a scholar_n he_o die_v febr._n 18._o 1655_o and_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v john_n augustus_n bear_v august_n 3._o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o the_o branch_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n so_o call_v from_o sunderburg_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o alsen_n near_o the_o east-coast_n of_o sleswick_n begin_v with_o john_n second_o son_n of_o christiern_n iii_o king_n of_o denmark_n bear_v march_v 25_o anno_fw-la 1545._o he_o die_v nou._n 9th_o 1621._o and_o leave_v four_o son_n who_o make_v so_o many_o branch_n alexander_n his_o elder_a son_n duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n be_v bear_v anno_fw-la 1573_o and_o die_v march_v 13._o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o his_o next_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v his_o son_n john_n christiern_n bear_v april_n 26._o 1607._o who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1653_o or_o 54_o leave_v his_o title_n and_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n christiern_n adolph_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n the_o three_o young_a branch_n be_v 1._o of_o holstein_n norburg_n 2._o of_o holstein_n gluksburg_n 3._o of_o holstein_n ploen_n or_o arnsberg_n thus_o i_o have_v unravel_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o be_v now_o increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o no_o great_a fortune_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v much_o great_a before_o he_o lose_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o brother-in-law's_a favour_n by_o engage_v too_o far_o with_o sweden_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o blood_n whereby_o he_o lose_v to_o the_o king_n his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o leave_v there_o beside_o his_o castle_n of_o gottorp_n which_o right_n be_v former_o extort_a from_o the_o late_a king_n frederick_n by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n in_o holstein_n his_o subject_n be_v set_v under_o contribution_n whilst_o his_o highness_n reside_v at_o hamburg_n his_o place_n of_o refuge_n where_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a protest_v against_o the_o king_n proceed_n this_o prince_n have_v a_o brother_n augustus_n frederick_n bear_v anno_fw-la 1646._o of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o commonalty_n of_o denmark_n in_o relation_n to_o government_n as_o also_o of_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v of_o the_o elephant_n in_o all_o government_n the_o inhabitant_n 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the_o wren_n who_o ancestor_n be_v present_a at_o the_o treaty_n make_v on_o the_o river_n eyder_n between_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o hening_n king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v almost_o 900_o year_n since_o as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o whitfeld_n of_o which_o the_o english_a whitfields_n be_v a_o offspring_n who_o bear_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o the_o whitfeld_n in_o denmark_n and_o who_o ancestor_n come_v over_o with_o king_n canute_n to_o proceed_v the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n of_o denmark_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n with_o high_a and_o low_a jurisdiction_n and_o have_v as_o the_o german_a count_n the_o liberty_n of_o hunt_v hair_n with_o hair_n and_o feather_n with_o feather_n their_o patrimonial_a estate_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o fief_n but_o in_o free_a tenure_n all_o castle_n land_n and_o good_n as_o well_o movable_a as_o immovable_a leave_v to_o they_o by_o their_o parent_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o brother_n in_o 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