will_v give_v he_o a_o true_a name_n from_o his_o deed_n martin_n marr-pope_n who_o at_o first_o tax_n only_o the_o abuse_n and_o observe_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n become_v too_o notorious_a for_o any_o honest_a heart_n but_o find_v no_o amendment_n nor_o reformation_n but_o thing_n worse_o and_o worse_o make_v a_o general_a defection_n anno._n 1522._o this_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o reformer_n make_v a_o new_a schism_n and_o divide_v between_o luther_n and_o zwinglius_fw-la 1524._o which_o rise_v to_o two_o grand_a faction_n afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n towards_o the_o year_n 1560._o the_o cause_n of_o much_o woe_n to_o germany_n and_o never_o reconcile_v neither_o by_o prince_n nor_o pastor_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n 1648._o thus_o germany_n and_o almost_o all_o europe_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o general_a faction_n or_o part_n papist_n and_o protestant_n but_o germany_n into_o three_o papist_n lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n which_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n indeed_o of_o all_o mutation_n and_o revolution_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n ever_o since_o almost_o hence_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o low-countries_n of_o france_n of_o england_n of_o bohemia_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v derive_v as_o from_o their_o original_a head_n and_o spring_n the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n be_v the_o emperor_n and_o popish-prince_n of_o the_o lutheran_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o calvinist_n or_o reform_v the_o elector_n palatine_n vii_o and_o these_o precede_a occasion_v also_o other_o religion_n and_o war_n for_o these_o at_o least_o defensive_a for_o at_o this_o time_n of_o contend_v for_o liberty_n and_o reformation_n arise_v other_o sect_n also_o aim_v or_o pretend_v high_a reformation_n in_o religion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1525_o one_o thomas_n munzer_n occasion_n the_o rustic_a war_n of_o the_o countryman_n in_o the_o year_n 1534_o succeed_v the_o anabaptist_n at_o munster_n in_o the_o year_n 1529_o arise_v the_o name_n protestant_n in_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o worm_n when_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hasse_n the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n and_o other_o protest_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o caesar_n and_o appeal_v to_o a_o universal-council_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1530_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n call_v the_o augustan_n confession_n be_v publish_v viii_o upon_o these_o ground_n chief_o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o trouble_n and_o interruption_n by_o the_o other_o sect_n mention_v break_v forth_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o caesar_n and_o the_o protestant_n call_v the_o smalcaldick_n war_n anno_fw-la 1547_o which_o they_o begin_v at_o smalcaldia_n in_o hassia_n where_o caesar_n prevail_v ruin_v their_o league_n make_v there_o the_o same_o year_n begin_v and_o end_v soon_o after_o the_o protestant_n revive_v prevail_v and_o in_o the_o end_n force_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o germany_n procure_v the_o passavian_a transaction_n or_o peace_n make_v there_o an._n 1552_o where_o by_o a_o perpetual_a edict_n be_v establish_v liberty_n of_o either_o religion_n roman-catholick_n and_o augustan_n confession_n that_o be_v protestant_n so_o the_o protestant_n by_o agreement_n and_o compact_n obtain_v full_a liberty_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o papal_a yoke_n and_o peace_n in_o germany_n till_o 1618._o ix_o when_o chief_o from_o the_o same_o hide_a cause_n ground_n and_o motive_n the_o bohemian_a war_n begin_v for_o about_o the_o year_n 1612_o germany_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o league_n and_o the_o union_n the_o league_n contain_v the_o papist_n prince_n the_o union_n the_o protestant_n thence_o about_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o bohemian_n according_a to_o their_o priyiledge_n reject_v the_o emperor_n as_o never_o formal_o nor_o legal_o choose_v as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v uladislaus_n the_o 3d._n elect_v the_o count_n palatine_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o crown_v he_o at_o prague_n whence_o the_o bohemian-war_n arise_v and_o spread_v over_o all_o germany_n change_v first_o into_o the_o saxon_a and_o then_o into_o the_o swedish-war_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n and_o last_v for_o thirty_o year_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n x._o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n overcome_v the_o bohemian_n and_o the_o palatine_a expel_v demand_n and_o obtain_v the_o electorship_n which_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o have_v be_v claim_v and_o controvert_v but_o by_o the_o golden-bull_n decide_v to_o the_o palatine_a notwithstanding_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n gainsay_v but_o not_o dare_v to_o resist_v about_o the_o year_n 1620_o and_o so_o the_o palatine_a be_v eject_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o electoral_a prince_n secular_a as_o well_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n xi_o and_o thus_o we_o be_v divolve_v amid_o the_o late_a german-war_n which_o we_o can_v but_o only_a hint_n at_o anno_fw-la 1625_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n slay_v king_n of_o swede_n enter_v germany_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o prince_n liberty_n an._n 1630_o next_o year_n the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n come_v and_o prevail_v swede_n strike_v league_n with_o france_n king_n of_o swede_n kill_v after_o famous_a victory_n and_o conquest_n tilly_n general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n die_v of_o his_o wound_n after_o glorious_a victory_n against_o bohemia_n palatinate_n denmark_n and_o saxony_n both_o the_o same_o year_n 1632._o swede_n confirm_v his_o league_n with_o protestant_n the_o next_o year_n 1633._o confederate_n overcome_v imperialist_n 1634._o anno_fw-la 1635_o duke_n of_o saxony_n transact_v with_o the_o emperor_n make_v peace_n whereby_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o other_o state_n accept_v the_o condition_n and_o pass_v with_o he_o over_o to_o the_o emperor_n part_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1636._o duke_n of_o saxony_n slay_v by_o the_o swede_n the_o imperialist_n drive_v out_o of_o pomerania_n by_o the_o swede_n 1638._o but_o the_o palatine_a prince_n be_v overcome_v saxon_a and_o bohemia_n invade_v 1639._o anno_fw-la 1640_o the_o swede_n repel_v out_o of_o bohemia_n the_o war_n still_o continue_v hot_a several_a sieges_n and_o battle_n till_o the_o end_n as_o there_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o in_o 1647_o the_o swede_n make_v truce_n with_o bavaria_n move_v into_o bohemia_n be_v expel_v thence_o the_o emperor_n prepare_v war_n again_o and_o pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n anno_fw-la 1648_o general_n wrangel_n with_o the_o french_a invade_v bavaria_n eject_v again_o general_n conigsmark_n seize_v on_o the_o tower_n of_o prague_n and_o set_v against_o the_o city_n munster-treaty_n ensue_v and_o so_o the_o thirty_o year_n war_n begin_v end_v also_o at_o prague_n wherein_o 325000_o perish_v of_o such_o direful_a consequence_n be_v the_o want_n of_o liberty_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o emperor_n a_o bloody_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n occasion_n this_o long_a war_n etc._n etc._n xii_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o that_o form_n which_o it_o now_o appear_v in_o for_o the_o swede_n carry_v clear_a away_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n and_o verd_fw-mi and_o the_o french_a alsatta_n the_o palatine_a be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o part_n and_o make_v eight_o elector_n with_o the_o title_n of_o l._n high_a treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o have_v hitherto_o but_o seven_o the_o protestant_n last_o both_o lutheran_n and_o reform_a be_v assert_v into_o full_a liberty_n of_o religion_n who_o the_o papist_n never_o prevail_v against_o so_o much_o by_o force_n as_o by_o cunning_a and_o plot_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o have_v always_o need_v to_o add_v the_o wisdom_n of_o serpent_n to_o the_o innocency_n of_o dove_n so_o peace_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v to_o our_o time_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v unto_o whereof_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o brief_a be_v frankendale_n restore_v to_o the_o palatine_a 1652._o leopaldus_n ignatius_n the_o present_a emperor_n choose_a king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o inaugurate_v anno_fw-la 1655._o crown_v king_n of_o bohemia_n 1657._o in_o which_o year_n the_o emperor_n die_v also_o bishop_n of_o munster_n besieges_fw-fr munster_n the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o state_n assemble_v at_o frankfurt_n to_o choose_v emperor_n leopold_n k._n of_o hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n elect_a king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n 1658._o munster_n again_o besiege_v by_o its_o bishop_n the_o citizens_z stout_o resist_v 1660._o but_o force_v the_o next_o year_n to_o receive_v his_o soldier_n and_o lie_v at_o his_o mercy_n and_o a_o citadel_n impose_v over_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o so_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1661._o the_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v
pretty_a quiet_a ever_o since_o the_o janissary_n have_v depose_v and_o kill_v the_o grand_a senior_n 1648._o now_o invade_v transylvania_n the_o imperialist_n march_v against_o they_o into_o hungary_n and_o transylvania_n the_o turk_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o transylvania_n and_o constitute_v a_o new_a prince_n thereof_o abaffy_a 1662._o count_n serin_n spoil_v the_o turk_n country_n turk_n take_v fogaras_n castle_n domineer_v establish_v abaffi_n who_o besiege_n clausenburg_n raise_a by_o the_o imperialist_n turk_n make_v a_o treacherous_a and_o perfidious_a truce_n in_o transylvania_n the_o turk_n again_o invade_v hungaria_n 1663._o besiege_v and_o take_v newhausel_n and_o other_o place_n in_o upper-hungary_n the_o emperor_n marry_v to_o the_o infanta_n 2d_o daughter_n of_o spain_n 1664._o zeckeild_n and_o clausenburg_n betray_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o soldier_n to_o abaffi_n count_n serin_n with_o auxiliary_a force_n invade_v the_o turk_n country_n take_v strong_a place_n burn_v the_o five_o protestant_a church_n return_v load_v with_o prey_n but_o kill_v by_o a_o wild_a boar_n after_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o turk_n the_o year_n after_o viz._n 1665._o assembly_n of_o emperor_n elector_n and_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o consult_v against_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o solicit_v king_n prince_n and_o state_n for_o help_v at_o length_n peace_n make_v with_o the_o turk_n 1665._o war_n between_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n or_o mayence_n and_o the_o elector_n palatine_n 1664_o not_o yet_o allay_v also_o between_o the_o two_o duke_n of_o luneburgh_n for_o the_o division_n and_o succession_n into_o their_o elder_a brother_n estate_n begin_v and_o end_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o 1665._o between_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o bishop_n of_o munster_n during_o their_o difference_n with_o england_n but_o soon_o end_v 1668._o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o palatine_a and_o lorrainer_n victory_n dubious_a rather_o incline_v to_o the_o lorrainer_n palatine_n seek_v help_v endeavour_n for_o peace_n now_o on_o foot_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o electoral_a estate_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n pertain_v those_o of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n under_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n those_o of_o hungary_n and_o the_o three_o grand_a principality_n transylvania_n walachia_n and_o moldavia_n of_o which_o brief_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n ancient_o be_v elector_n in_o common_a and_o no_o distinction_n between_o elector_n and_o non-elector_n the_o prince_n and_o consequent_o the_o elector_n be_v and_o be_v absolute_a prince_n in_o their_o own_o estate_n elector_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1000_o under_o otho_n the_o three_o by_o permission_n only_o for_o convenience_n of_o take_v vote_n and_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o by_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o more_o potent_a under_o specious_a pretence_n no_o certain_a number_n of_o elector_n at_o first_o but_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o by_o use_n and_o tacit_n confent_v at_o last_o seven_o only_o introduce_v chief_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o but_o final_o establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o golden_a bull_n 1356._o a_o eight_o institute_v for_o the_o palatine_a by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n 1648_o who_o be_v out_v of_o the_o five_o the_o ecclesiastic_a elector_n have_v the_o precedency_n through_o the_o usurp_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o pope_n above_o the_o emperor_n and_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o bishop_n in_o those_o day_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n chancellor_n through_o germany_n dean_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o elector_n to_o convocate_v preside_v propose_v and_o conclude_v he_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o crown_v caesar_n except_o at_o aken_n i._n e._n aix_n la_fw-fr caplle_fw-fr in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o colen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tryer_n chancellor_n through_o france_n and_o of_o colen_n chancellor_n through_o italy_n who_o pretend_v right_a of_o crown_v caesar_n whence_o in_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n some_o ten_o year_n since_o he_o depart_v without_o salute_v caesar_n and_o this_o have_v like_a to_o have_v break_v out_o into_o a_o public_a quarrel_n the_o secular_a be_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n saxony_n brandenburg_n and_o the_o palatine_a the_o electorship_n of_o the_o palatine_a with_o his_o country_n the_o upper_a palatinate_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o munster-treaty_n 1648._o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o electorate_v of_o bavaria_n the_o palatine_a be_v of_o that_o house_n and_o so_o that_o long_o dispute_v end_v which_o have_v last_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n exercise_v the_o vicarship_n in_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o palatine_a dispute_v it_o at_o the_o choose_n of_o this_o present_a emperor_n 1658._o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n convocate_v the_o protestant_a prince_n 1630_o for_o a_o defensive_a league_n who_o conclude_v to_o maintain_v liberty_n by_o arm_n and_o so_o it_o become_v a_o saxonick_a war._n he_o unfaithful_o and_o unjust_o transact_v peace_n alone_o with_o the_o emperor_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o norlington_n and_o other_o prince_n yield_v to_o his_o article_n 1635._o this_o peace_n cause_v a_o new_a war_n with_o the_o swede_n and_o french_a confederate_a never_o end_v till_o 1648._o duke_n of_o saxon_n marry_v 1663._o with_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o denmark_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v the_o large_a dominion_n of_o all_o be_v duke_n of_o pomerania_n many_o age_n since_o prussia_n be_v divide_v between_o he_o and_o poland_n he_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o to_o hold_v his_o part_n with_o some_o homage_n to_o poland_n an._n 1525._o the_o swede_n since_o have_v disturb_v he_o both_o in_o pomerania_n and_o prussia_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n upper_a pomerania_n and_o stetin_n etc._n etc._n to_o remain_v to_o the_o swede_n the_o low_a to_o brandenburg_n the_o arm_n and_o title_n to_o both_o he_o obtain_v the_o fee-simple_a of_o prussia_n 1611._o in_o 1658_o prussia_n be_v make_v a_o absolute_a dukedom_n free_a from_o all_o dependence_n or_o homage_n on_o poland_n understand_v still_o the_o duke_n part_n of_o prussia_n konigsberg_n refuse_v yet_o 1662._o acknowledge_v the_o elector_n supreme_a prince_n and_o his_o sovereign_a power_n over_o prussia_n establish_v 1663._o when_o they_o swear_v to_o he_o again_o the_o elector_n palatine_n be_v make_v 8_o elector_n and_o so_o who_o for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v be_v first_o be_v now_o last_o of_o all_o the_o prince_n elector_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o palatinate_n in_o part_n since_o munster_n peace_n war_n since_o with_o mentz_n 1665_o and_o lorrainer_n at_o present_a before_o hint_v late_o revolution_n of_o bohemia_n in_o short_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n elector_n and_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n first_o among_o the_o secular_a elector_n have_v now_o only_a a_o vote_n but_o not_o the_o right_a of_o session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o electoral_a college_n nor_o universal_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n bohemia_n distract_v and_o ruin_v come_v at_o last_o to_o foreign_a king_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n above_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o so_o continue_v moravia_n and_o silesia_n be_v many_o age_n since_o add_v to_o bohemia_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o follow_v its_o fortune_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n be_v ever_o elective_a till_o the_o late_a bohemian_a war_n lose_v they_o that_o privilege_n as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1618._o they_o exclude_v the_o emperor_n according_a to_o privilege_n a_o bloody_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o choose_v the_o palatine_a king_n as_o have_v be_v show_v chief_a heretofore_o of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n and_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_n cavinists_n whence_o ensue_v the_o bloody_a war_n of_o thirty_o year_n durance_n since_o which_o make_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o hereditary_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o empire_n have_v no_o open_a formidable_a enemy_n at_o present_a save_v the_o turk_n in_o hungary_n and_o transylvania_n we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o present_a face_n of_o thing_n there_o of_o hungary_n hungary_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o tartar_n about_o anno_fw-la 1242_o begin_v to_o seek_v foreign_a king_n about_o the_o year_n 1300._o at_o length_n the_o emperor_n and_o austrian_a family_n obtain_v it_o about_o 1440._o but_o afterward_o ensue_v grievous_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n against_o who_o huniades_n a_o famous_a hero_n the_o emperor_n contend_v with_o the_o prince_n thereof_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o his_o assistance_n make_v use_v of_o the_o turk_n about_o the_o year_n 1520_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a whence_o continual_a
6._o if_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o fitness_n hereunto_o cotterus_n altogether_o a_o idiot_n ignorant_a not_o only_o of_o writing_n but_o of_o all_o thing_n except_o his_o trade_n or-craft_n and_o a_o little_a knowledge_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v or_o be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n christina_n can_v both_o read_v and_o write_v and_o have_v learn_v the_o catechistical_a principle_n of_o religion_n but_o by_o her_o age_n uncapable_a of_o high_a thing_n drabricius_n not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n as_o become_v a_o minister_n but_o scarce_o acquaint_v with_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o philosophy_n history_n and_o all_o sublime_a thing_n for_o a_o argument_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o work_n of_o human_a wit_n but_o of_o a_o high_a virtue_n namely_o of_o the_o divine_a influx_n 7._o if_o we_o consider_v the_o manner_n of_o revelation_n they_o be_v make_v to_o cotterus_n by_o angel_n only_o to_o christina_n by_o angel_n and_o the_o lord_n himself_o to_o drabricius_n only_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o indeed_o to_o cotterus_n sometime_o by_o ecstasy_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o corporal_a apparition_n of_o angel_n to_o the_o outward_a sense_n in_o constant_a health_n of_o body_n to_o christina_n by_o perpetual_a exstasy_n yet_o her_o flesh_n for_o the_o most_o part_n prepare_v thereunto_o and_o as_o it_o be_v mortify_v by_o antecedent_n pain_n then_o also_o by_o dream_n and_o sometime_o with_o her_o corporeal_a eye_n and_o ear_n to_o drabricius_n by_o dream_n and_o by_o and_o by_o by_o a_o lively_a voice_n sound_v in_o his_o ear_n the_o two_o first_o can_v remember_v to_o a_o word_n before_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o writing_n what_o they_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v if_o ask_v a_o thousand_o time_n not_o change_v a_o very_a tittle_n but_o drabricius_n distrust_v perpetual_o his_o own_o memory_n be_v not_o able_a to_o write_v the_o thing_n reveal_v without_o the_o lord_n repeat_v and_o as_o it_o be_v dictate_v unto_o he_o which_o we_o conjecture_v to_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o their_o impression_n come_v by_o ecstasy_n their_o mind_n be_v whole_o abstract_v from_o sense_n but_o his_o sense_n be_v leave_v in_o their_o former_a state_n like_a to_o we_o etc._n etc._n for_o he_o have_v only_o first_o a_o dream_n and_o then_o a_o voice_n when_o he_o be_v awake_v out_o of_o his_o dream_n god_n speak_v after_o divers_a manner_n heb._n 1._o 1._o 8_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o form_n of_o speech_n the_o stile_n be_v every_o where_o prophetic_a and_o divine_a yet_o in_o cotterus_n more_o sublime_a and_o high_a in_o christina_n more_o low_a in_o drabricius_n more_o familiar_a 9_o if_o we_o attend_v the_o type_n and_o figure_n use_v in_o prophecy_n there_o be_v many_o in_o cotterus_n few_o in_o christina_n scarce_o any_o in_o drabricius_n or_o else_o present_o explain_v etc._n etc._n cotterus_n declare_v the_o morning_n as_o it_o be_v break_v of_o day_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a of_o night_n christina_n clear_a day_n light_n drabricius_n point_n out_o the_o sun_n now_o rise_v 10._o as_o to_o their_o willingness_n to_o divulge_v these_o revelation_n and_o so_o to_o obey_v god_n in_o they_o cotterus_n resist_v three_o whole_a year_n drabricius_n conceal_v his_o first_o revelation_n five_o year_n and_o be_v reiterated_a again_o and_o again_o he_o as_o often_o suppress_v they_o a_o long_a time_n till_o at_o length_n the_o lion_n roar_v they_o begin_v to_o be_v afraid_a and_o be_v compel_v to_o prophecy_n the_o lord_n command_v 11._o if_o we_o respect_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n all_o of_o they_o be_v contemn_v and_o deride_v by_o some_o whole_o condemn_v by_o other_o as_o frantic_a or_o impostor_n yet_o this_o can_v not_o stop_v the_o work_n 12._o if_o we_o observe_v to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v they_o be_v all_o send_v primary_o to_o their_o own_o nation_n secondary_o also_o unto_o other_o cotterus_n unto_o the_o german_n christina_n to_o the_o polonian_n drabricius_n to_o the_o hungarian_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o be_v all_o command_v to_o call_v unto_o and_o declare_v the_o last_o will_n of_o god_n unto_o all_o 13._o if_o for_o what_o they_o be_v send_v the_o two_o foremost_a be_v simple_o prophet_n foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v but_o the_o last_o a_o prophet_n preach_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v exhort_v to_o duty_n and_o urge_v with_o promise_n and_o threaten_n 14._o they_o be_v all_o command_v to_o conceal_v their_o prophecy_n for_o a_o time_n or_o to_o communicate_v they_o only_o to_o the_o godly_a that_o be_v afflict_v for_o their_o consolation_n yet_o at_o last_o not_o to_o hold_v their_o peace_n but_o to_o speak_v to_o king_n prince_n and_o all_o people_n universal_o for_o cotterus_n be_v send_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o grandee_n as_o also_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n more_o than_o once_o but_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n do_v his_o errand_n by_o other_o several_a time_n christina_n can_v not_o but_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o fridland_n and_o carry_v they_o herself_o as_o also_o drabricius_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n therefore_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o a_o corner_n 15._o all_o of_o they_o be_v command_v to_o speak_v and_o do_v thing_n unusual_a absurd_a to_o reason_n perilous_a to_o their_o life_n declare_v a_o thing_n incredible_a to_o the_o statesman_n the_o subversion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o to_o most_o of_o divine_n offensive_a and_o scandalous_a the_o destruction_n of_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o last_o day_n yet_o they_o be_v command_v constant_o to_o speak_v and_o write_v these_o thing_n cotterus_n also_o to_o go_v to_o glogovia_n where_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v suffer_v bond_n and_o prison_n christina_n to_o write_v terrible_a thing_n against_o the_o imperial_a general_n wallestein_n and_o carry_v they_o herself_o to_o his_o house_n drabricius_n to_o call_v the_o nation_n together_o against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o popedom_n etc._n etc._n 16._o they_o be_v all_o several_o examine_v by_o divine_n physician_n politician_n and_o statesman_n and_o entire_a university_n consistory_n synod_n yet_o they_o all_o perplex_v the_o reason_n of_o all_o the_o most_o high_a learned_a and_o wise_a etc._n etc._n 17._o the_o last_o revelation_n to_o cotterus_n which_o be_v of_o the_o terrible_a execution_n of_o god_n judgement_n against_o the_o babylonish_n whore_n to_o christina_n which_o be_v against_o wallestein_n which_o have_v its_o effect_n be_v make_v by_o vision_n in_o their_o sleep_n the_o last_o make_v to_o drabricius_n when_o he_o be_v first_o command_v to_o put_v to_o a_o close_a have_v its_o beginning_n in_o sleep_n but_o the_o rest_n awake_a and_o his_o eye_n open_a be_v rouse_v up_o by_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o jesuit_n undoubted_o to_o represent_v that_o although_o all_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o dream_n even_o to_o the_o godly_a yet_o it_o shall_v conclude_v in_o a_o real_a work_n and_o effect_n that_o the_o world_n by_o see_v may_v see_v 18._o the_o two_o first_o prophecy_n end_v in_o silence_n after_o they_o have_v be_v command_v once_o to_o seal_v they_o suffer_v no_o more_o vision_n nor_o do_v see_v the_o deliverance_n but_o drabricius_n after_o he_o be_v command_v to_o conclude_v and_o die_v yet_o be_v again_o command_v to_o resume_v both_o life_n and_o a_o double_a spirit_n to_o prophesy_v &_o receive_v a_o promise_n not_o to_o see_v death_n till_o he_o have_v see_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n spread_v upon_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n it_o may_v be_v show_v from_o church_n history_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o in_o several_a age_n god_n have_v raise_v prophet_n and_o send_v vision_n and_o revelation_n unto_o man_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v to_o large_a for_o the_o design_n of_o this_o present_a table_n we_o will_v only_o name_v the_o more_o know_v and_o record_v as_o hermes_n the_o shepherd_n the_o monk_n of_o uguetine_n friar_n robert_n capistran_n lichtenbergts_fw-fr carion_n theophrastus_n st._n hildegardis_n elizabeth_n mechthilda_n bridget_n katharin_n senensis_n etc._n etc._n particular_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n bernard_n about_o 1150._o the_o religious_a virgin_n hildegardis_n approve_v of_o by_o the_o same_o father_n &_o about_o the_o same_o time_n elizabeth_n a_o german_a virgin_n abbess_n of_o schonaugh_n familiar_a with_o hildegard_n friar_n robert_n a_o frenchman_n about_o the_o year_n 1290._o about_o the_o year_n 1370._o st._n bridget_n in_o swedland_n and_o 1380._o st._n katharin_n of_o senna_n and_o 1508._o joseph_n grunpeck_n priest_n all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o main_a tend_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n
monarchy_n nor_o leave_v their_o king_n so_o much_o elbow-room_n nor_o their_o command_n so_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a as_o the_o other_o there_o be_v moreover_o in_o europe_n other_o lesser_a kingdom_n comprehend_v under_o these_o as_o those_o of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n under_o the_o emperor_n that_o of_o navarre_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n those_o of_o naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o maiorck_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o seven_o elector_n three_o eccleasiastick_a four_o saecular_a and_o of_o late_a a_o five_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n dean_n of_o the_o college_n of_o elector_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n at_o this_o time_n emperor_n till_o the_o young_a king_n his_o son_n come_v to_o be_v install_v therein_o chief_a cupbearer_n of_o the_o empire_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n heretofore_o the_o five_o elector_n chief_a almoner_n of_o the_o household_n now_o the_o eight_o and_o lord_n high-treasurer_n since_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n new-created_a be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lord_n high-marshal_n or_o sword-bearer_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n lord_n high-chamberlain_n and_o who_o have_v the_o large_a territory_n next_o the_o emperor_n himself_o these_o elector_n be_v sovereign_a in_o their_o estate_n and_o though_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o can_v make_v peace_n and_o war_n when_o they_o please_v whereof_o we_o have_v at_o this_o present_a a_o sad_a example_n between_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n with_o the_o lorrainer_n the_o ecclesiastic_a elector_n ever_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_n and_o the_o saecular_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o former_a time_n the_o seven_o grand_a dutchy_n or_o dukedom_n which_o have_v each_o their_o particular_a lord_n and_o master_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o moscovy_n the_o prince_n whereof_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o by_o some_o be_v reckon_v among_o empire_n as_o indeed_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n on_o which_o depend_v thirty_o other_o dutchy_n and_o three_o kingdom_n which_o exceed_v germany_n and_o poland_n in_o extent_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o cold_a be_v fill_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o be_v absolute_a over_o his_o subject_n the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n at_o this_o day_n the_o first_o in_o europe_n the_o duchy_n of_o tuscany_n of_o lorraine_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n who_o duke_n be_v elector_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n as_o for_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o petty_a dutchy_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n or_o reckon_n with_o these_o seven_o we_o must_v crown_v all_o these_o dutchy_n or_o dukedom_n with_o the_o one_o only_a arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v master_n and_o add_v that_o all_o these_o estate_n have_v nothing_o mix_v in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n and_o that_o they_o acquiess_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o alone_a the_o seven_o commonwealth_n be_v those_o of_o the_o swiss_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o genoa_n of_o lucca_n of_o geneva_n and_o of_o raguza_n for_o the_o petty_a commonwealth_n of_o st._n marine_n must_v not_o come_v into_o this_o range_v as_o for_o the_o hans-town_n and_o free_a city_n of_o germany_n they_o acknowledge_v some_o subjection_n or_o other_o to_o the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o grand_a principality_n be_v transilvania_n wallachia_n and_o moldavia_n all_o three_o tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n as_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o precopia_n or_o lesser_a tartary_n call_v the_o crim_n tartar_n he_o be_v now_o make_v slave_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o over_o he_o a_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o distaste_n the_o reader_n to_o give_v a_o list_n here_o of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o prince_n according_a to_o their_o different_a age_n together_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n swedeland_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o land-grave_n of_o hesse-cassel_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v yet_o in_o their_o minority_n the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n portugal_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n regent_n of_o holstein_n the_o duke_n of_o lunenburgh_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse-darmstat_a the_o duke_n of_o mickleburgh_n the_o prince_n of_o mountbelliard_a the_o prince_n of_o east-friezland_a the_o marquis_n of_o bada_fw-es the_o grand_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n all_o these_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o age_n and_o like_a to_o reign_v long_o those_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o middle_n of_o their_o day_n and_o begin_v to_o draw_v towards_o their_o evening_n be_v the_o pope_n always_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o have_v now_o late_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o none_o other_o yet_o choose_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o three_o elector_n ecclesiastic_a three_o of_o the_o secular_a the_o palatine_a the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o of_o brandenburg_n the_o three_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n walachia_n and_o moldavia_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n wittenburgh_n newburgh_n brunswick_n wolfen-buttel_a the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n of_o europe_n in_o general_a be_v either_o papal_a own_v the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a or_o episcopal_n own_v the_o king_n as_o supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n and_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n under_o he_o call_v also_o prelatical_a as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o superintendent_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o episcopal_a among_o the_o lutheran_n but_o yet_o own_v no_o head_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o pope_n nor_o king_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n as_o such_o the_o presbyterian_a or_o synodical_a own_v a_o presbytery_n or_o synod_n as_o supreme_a and_o lay-elder_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o bishop_n nor_o superintendents_a as_o in_o france_n holland_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o other_o form_n of_o government_n there_o be_v none_o establish_v any_o where_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a face_n almost_o of_o europe_n in_o general_n language_n the_o present_a language_n of_o europe_n for_o we_o pass_v by_o those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o date_n as_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a which_o be_v rather_o scholastical_a than_o national_a and_o only_o use_v among_o the_o learned_a may_v be_v reduce_v to_o three_o the_o teutonick_n the_o sclavonian_a and_o the_o derivative_n of_o latin_a and_o greek_a corrupt_v by_o the_o way_n only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n be_v the_o same_o in_o asia_n that_o the_o latin_a be_v in_o europe_n and_o that_o by_o its_o help_n one_o may_v march_v from_o the_o bosphorus_n in_o europe_n to_o the_o furthermost_a land_n of_o the_o indian_n we_o find_v not_o therefore_o in_o europe_n more_o than_o two_o mother_n tongue_n at_o present_a which_o have_v each_o their_o several_a dialect_n with_o some_o sprout_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o two_o dead_a language_n latin_a and_o greek_a the_o two_o mother_n language_n then_o be_v the_o teutonick_n and_o the_o sclavonian_a the_o sclavonian_a be_v familiar_a at_o constantinople_n and_o even_o at_o grand_a cairo_n and_o have_v for_o its_o principal_a dialect_n the_o rheuthenick_n or_o russian_a for_o the_o moscovite_n the_o dalmattan_n for_o the_o transilvanian_o and_o hungarian_n the_o bohemian_a and_o the_o polonian_a the_o illyrian_a jazigian_a etc._n etc._n with_o some_o other_o which_o have_v their_o course_n among_o the_o walachian_o and_o the_o moldavian_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n the_o teutonick_n have_v three_o principal_a dialect_n the_o german_a the_o saxon_a and_o the_o danish_a and_o of_o these_o again_o issue_n forth_o other_o idiom_n as_o the_o flemish_a or_o low-dutch_a the_o english_a the_o swedish_n the_o cauchian_a of_o the_o east-friezlanders_a among_o themselves_o only_o for_o they_o use_v dutch_a to_o stranger_n the_o language_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o the_o suisser_n the_o greek_a language_n mort_fw-fr or_o dead_a but_o less_o corrupt_v than_o the_o latin_a have_v divers_a relic_n and_o shooting_n forth_o in_o divers_a isle_n of_o the_o archipelago_n in_o achaia_n and_o morea_n under_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o be_v better_a preserve_v here_o in_o these_o name_v then_o in_o
since_o the_o occasion_n of_o war_n between_o they_o he_o then_z besieges_fw-fr smolensko_n 1634_o and_o there_o receive_v a_o great_a and_o shameful_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n by_o the_o pole_n which_o dukedom_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v the_o apple_n of_o contention_n as_o well_o as_o former_o betwixt_o they_o he_o reign_v till_o 1645._o to_o who_o succeed_v his_o young_a son_n alexius_n the_o present_a emperor_n in_o 1646_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o poland_n and_o during_o the_o king_n minority_n there_o be_v some_o trouble_n and_o distemper_n in_o the_o state_n and_o a_o horrible_a sedition_n 1648._o but_o all_o soon_o quiet_o settle_v anno_fw-la 1654._o the_o moscovite_n invade_v lituania_n overcome_v smolensko_n and_o 1655_o take_v vilna_n invade_v livonia_n 1656_o the_o cossack_n a_o confederate_a army_n of_o rogue_n and_o robber_n that_o take_v either_o side_n for_o their_o prey_n or_o money_n or_o other_o end_n and_o design_n or_o as_o they_o be_v please_v or_o displease_v with_o affair_n and_o belong_v chief_o to_o poland_n they_o join_v with_o the_o pole_n and_o defeat_v the_o moscovite_n anno_fw-la 1659._o the_o pole_n prosper_v but_o the_o cossack_n at_o last_o break_v faith_n and_o again_o rebel_v to_o the_o moscovite_n and_o invade_v and_o spoil_v some_o province_n an._n 1660_o czarneckie_n in_o lituania_n beat_v the_o muscovite_n their_o army_n also_o in_o poland_n under_o zeremetzie_n reduce_v to_o strait_n and_o force_v to_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o pole_n vilna_n in_o lituania_n besiege_v by_o the_o pole_n till_o next_o year_n an._n 1662._o the_o moscovite_n beat_v the_o tartar_n overcome_v the_o cossack_n under_o chimilinsky_n but_o again_o overcome_v by_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n and_o 1664_o the_o moscovite_n overcome_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o pole_n peace_n since_o between_o they_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n now_o solicit_v for_o the_o election_n of_o his_o son_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n offer_v fair_a condition_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v change_v his_o religion_n from_o the_o greek_a to_o the_o roman_a which_o will_v have_v much_o influence_n upon_o the_o jesuit_n perhaps_o and_o zealous_a religionist_n of_o the_o papist_n if_o reason_n of_o state_n otherways_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o great_a enemy_n you_o see_v of_o the_o russes_z then_o be_v the_o pole_n the_o swede_n and_o the_o tartar_n help_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1230_o the_o tartar_n overran_a all_o russia_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n and_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n keep_v their_o power_n over_o it_o more_o or_o less_o and_o give_v and_o take_v away_o duke_n over_o they_o as_o they_o please_v anno_fw-la 1500_o basil_n shake_v off_o this_o yoke_n yet_o anno_fw-la 1570_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o tartar_n on_o a_o sudden_a overran_a moscow_n and_o lay_v it_o whole_o in_o ash_n the_o pole_n and_o russes_z strive_v for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o smolensko_n and_o severia_n which_o both_o claim_n and_o both_o win_v and_o take_v continual_o of_o late_a year_n the_o cossack_n with_o all_o ukrain_n revolt_v to_o the_o russes_z but_o since_o peace_n and_o composition_n of_o thing_n make_v the_o swede_n and_o russee_n contend_v for_o livonia_n the_o swede_n by_o success_n of_o arm_n have_v expel_v both_o the_o ruff_n and_o the_o pole_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o their_o crown_n hence_o the_o war_n between_o the_o ruff_n and_o swede_n continual_o riga_n have_v be_v often_o attempt_v and_o besiege_v in_o vain_a by_o the_o ruff_n but_o we_o pass_v to_o their_o next_o neighbour_n poland_n the_o revolution_n of_o poland_n poland_n have_v for_o many_o age_n be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n the_o first_o that_o be_v elective_a be_v piastus_n after_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o former_a line_n a_o plain_a countryman_n elect_a duke_n of_o poland_n an._n 800._o afterward_o become_v a_o kingdom_n still_o in_o piastus_n line_n an._n 1320._o silesia_n fall_v from_o poland_n to_o bohemia_n and_o can_v never_o be_v recover_v an._n 1386._o they_o make_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o lituania_n by_o marriage_n into_o their_o king_n family_n king_n and_o so_o join_v that_o great_a dukedom_n to_o poland_n an._n 1466._o casimir_n add_v prussia_n and_o 1561_o livonia_n be_v add_v to_o it_o also_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v extinct_a they_o choose_v foreign_a prince_n anno_fw-la 1573._o and_o first_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o charles_n the_o 9_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n 1575._o but_o he_o quick_o leave_v it_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n an._n 1579_o they_o choose_v bathor_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n by_o recommendation_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o firm_o unite_a livonia_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n upon_o the_o moscovite_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n they_o choose_v sigismond_n the_o king_n of_o swede_n son_n about_o the_o year_n 1590._o who_o posterity_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v it_o but_o now_o the_o line_n fail_v he_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o swede_n and_o poland_n but_o turn_v papist_n endeavour_n by_o the_o jesuit_n persuasion_n to_o disturb_v religion_n in_o swedeland_n and_o so_o be_v eject_v and_o lose_v his_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n only_o keep_v poland_n hence_o those_o last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n to_o he_o succeed_v uladislaus_n famous_a for_o the_o memorable_a victory_n against_o the_o moscovite_n besiege_v smolensko_n a_fw-mi 1634._o after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1647_o the_o kingdom_n become_v extreme_o embroil_v by_o faction_n special_o by_o the_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a cossack_n a_o rebellious_a army_n as_o it_o be_v of_o boor_n and_o moss-troopers_a that_o live_v upon_o prey_n and_o rapine_n and_o serve_v any_o side_n as_o be_v hint_v rise_v first_o and_o chief_o out_o of_o the_o wild_a part_n of_o poland_n lituania_n etc._n etc._n next_o russia_n who_o at_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o troublesome_a than_o ever_o during_o all_o the_o present_a king_n casimir_n reign_n and_o not_o full_o settle_v till_o very_o late_o and_o perhaps_o not_o to_o hold_v long_o neither_o king_n casimir_n succeed_v a_o 1648._o so_o trouble_v all_o his_o day_n that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n weary_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o now_o at_o last_o lay_v it_o down_o not_o obtain_v leave_n to_o nominate_v his_o successor_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o late_a revolution_n of_o poland_n in_o brief_a take_v they_o thus_o poland_n have_v suffer_v great_a revolution_n and_o trouble_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n rebellious_a cossack_n and_o confederate_a noble_n grand_a enemy_n be_v the_o swede_n the_o ruff_n the_o tartar_n and_o the_o turk_n the_o war_n with_o the_o swede_n be_v for_o livonia_n for_o pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o swede_n for_o title_n and_o arms._n hereupon_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n overrun_v in_o one_o year_n almost_o all_o poland_n but_o lose_v all_o again_o the_o next_o but_o these_o pretence_n now_o cease_v in_o the_o present_a king_n have_v no_o heir_n with_o the_o russes_z for_o several_a cause_n before_o mention_v with_o the_o tartar_n common_o call_v the_o crim_n tartar_n distinct_a from_o those_o in_o asia_n these_o border_n upon_o russia_n and_o poland_n who_o make_v yearly_a incursion_n almost_o for_o prey_n and_o plunder_v either_o as_o friend_n or_o enemy_n all_o be_v one_o therefore_o the_o tartar_n do_v not_o seek_v to_o conquer_v so_o much_o as_o to_o plunder_v poland_n but_o the_o great_a enemy_n be_v the_o turk_n ever_o since_o they_o get_v walachia_n moldavia_n and_o transylvania_n the_o wall_n &_o bulwark_n as_o it_o be_v of_o poland_n and_o also_o the_o tartar_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o but_o they_o have_v yet_o threaten_v more_o than_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o little_o have_v pass_v beside_o consulting_n and_o fear_n hitherto_o betwixt_o they_o the_o seditious_a and_o mutinous_a cossack_n have_v do_v most_o mischief_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o rebellion_n be_v the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o native_n by_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o the_o custom_n and_o tribute_n almost_o of_o the_o kingdom_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o king_n casimir_n and_o ever_o since_o possess_v by_o they_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o esther_n a_o jewish_a in_o behalf_n of_o her_o nation_n who_o obtain_v great_a privilege_n for_o they_o and_o in_o the_o late_a fatal_a confusion_n of_o poland_n the_o russian_n again_o besiege_v smolensko_n and_o seize_v not_o only_o on_o it_o but_o all_o ukrain_n or_o black_a russia_n and_o great_a part_n of_o lituania_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v first_o the_o jesuit_n take_v away_o the_o russes_z temple_n and_o hinder_v the_o free_a liberty_n of_o religion_n to_o they_o next_o the_o noble_n tyranny_n over_o the_o peasant_n kill_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n hence_o enrage_v they_o rise_v up_o against_o their_o master_n kill_v the_o jesuit_n and_o priest_n call_v the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n to_o their_o help_n
and_o mutual_a prey_n these_o mischief_n increase_v during_o the_o pole_n dissension_n about_o election_n of_o a_o king_n and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v ruin_v all_o poland_n after_o long_a contention_n they_o choose_v casimir_n brother_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n who_o be_v not_o enough_o assist_v by_o his_o people_n backward_o then_o to_o wage_v war_n be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o cossack_n and_o force_v to_o those_o condition_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o present_a necessity_n require_v to_o all_o which_o evil_n succeed_v war_n with_o the_o swede_n and_o last_o with_o the_o noble_n under_o lubomirskie_n about_o nominate_v a_o successor_n during_o the_o king_n reign_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v recollect_v and_o sum_n the_o passage_n according_a to_o the_o year_n they_o happen_v in_o uladislaus_n die_v 1648._o casimir_n constitute_v 1649_o who_o march_v against_o the_o rebellious_a cossack_n the_o king_n marry_v his_o brother_n widow_n 1651._o pole_n beat_v tartar_n and_o cossack_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n 1654._o the_o moscovite_n with_o 40000_o break_v into_o lituania_n and_o take_v smolensko_n so_o often_o win_v and_o lose_v for_o an._n 1500_o a_o poland_n nobleman_n betray_v it_o to_o the_o moscovite_n the_o pole_n recover_v it_o 1610._o the_o moscovite_n attempt_v it_o 1634_o but_o beat_v then_o shameful_o and_o now_o take_v it_o etc._n etc._n 1655._o king_n of_o swede_n march_v against_o poland_n and_o overrun_v all_o in_o a_o year_n time_n the_o brandenburg_n per_fw-la force_v confederates_n with_o he_o 1656._o moscovite_n take_v vilna_n in_o lituania_n 1657._o ragotzi_n march_v into_o poland_n but_o lose_v all_o his_o army_n and_o then_o his_o own_o country_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n agree_v with_o the_o pole_n prevail_v against_o the_o swede_n 1658._o the_o rebel_n cossack_n overcome_v by_o general_n wyhoskie_n 1659._o the_o cossack_n join_v with_o pole_n beat_v the_o moscovite_n the_o pole_n prevail_v and_o prosper_v at_o last_o the_o cossack_n break_v faith_n give_v to_o the_o pole_n and_o again_o rebel_v to_o the_o moscovite_n and_o spoil_v the_o poland_n province_n 1660._o the_o war_n between_o swede_n and_o pole_n confederate_a with_o brandenburg_n end_v and_o peace_n make_v and_o brandenburg_n make_v absolute_a over_o prussia_n 1663._o and_o they_o swear_v to_o he_o again_o the_o moscovite_n overcome_v by_o pole_n and_o czarneskie_n also_o the_o moscovian_a army_n under_o zeremetzie_n reduce_v to_o strait_n force_v to_o yield_v vilna_n tower_n besiege_v by_o pole_n to_o the_o next_o year_n 1661._o the_o poland_n army_n and_o lituanian_a army_n confederate_a together_o against_o the_o king_n whence_o many_o mischief_n to_o both_o country_n czarneskie_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n overcome_v the_o moscovite_n under_o cowanskie_n vilna_n and_o other_o place_n in_o lituania_n take_v from_o the_o moscovite_n 1662._o the_o confederate_a army_n under_o schwidersky_n make_v a_o strict_a confederacy_n and_o several_a thousand_o enter_v prussia_n and_o demand_v tribute_n or_o tax_n the_o cossack_n under_o chimilinsky_n besiege_v a_o place_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o moscovite_n under_o romadonofsky_n but_o the_o moscovite_n afterward_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n the_o lituanian_a confederate_a army_n kill_v their_o chief_a marshal_n and_o treasurer_n 1663._o the_o confederate_a army_n in_o poland_n and_o lituania_n dissolve_v their_o confederacy_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n and_o their_o general_n lubomirsky_n victorious_a in_o battle_n against_o the_o king_n restore_v again_o and_o so_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n draw_v towards_o a_o end_n 1664._o k._n of_o poland_n take_v many_o town_n from_o the_o cossack_n a_o famous_a victory_n by_o general_a pack_n or_o pasky_n against_o wikousky_a general_n of_o the_o rebel_n cossack_n they_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o king_n power_n to_o obedience_n the_o moscovite_n overcome_v by_o the_o lituanian_o since_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o thing_n have_v be_v transact_v on_o all_o side_n not_o without_o difficulty_n and_o new_a trouble_n to_o the_o king_n about_o nominate_v his_o successor_n be_v ever_o since_o about_o lay_v down_o his_o government_n and_o now_o at_o last_o have_v first_o quiet_v and_o satisfy_v all_o party_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a have_v leave_v the_o crown_n unto_o faction_n and_o competitor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o nominate_v a_o successor_n before_o he_o leave_v it_o and_o ease_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o burden_n the_o whole_a business_n now_o be_v about_o succession_n concern_v which_o observe_v of_o the_o election_n of_o poland_n first_o the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n second_o the_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o power_n of_o election_n 1._o the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o each_o single_a noble_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o single_a king_n and_o have_v sovereign_a power_n over_o his_o slave_n even_o of_o life_n and_o death_n 2._o the_o noble_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o prescribe_v what_o law_n they_o like_v 3._o if_o any_o will_v not_o accept_v these_o law_n they_o proclaim_v piastus_n i._n e._n they_o will_v go_v to_o the_o choose_n of_o some_o rustic_a or_o plain_a countryman_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n 4._o there_o be_v perpetual_a strife_n between_o the_o noble_n and_o senators_z or_o council_n the_o senator_n favour_v the_o king_n the_o nobles_z the_o kingdom_n 5._o there_o be_v a_o like_a power_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n so_o that_o one_o dissent_v the_o other_o suffrage_n be_v void_a and_o one_o only_o noble_a have_v right_a to_o intercede_v in_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n against_o all_o and_o to_o plead_v the_o cause_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v give_v their_o consent_n a_o noble_a stand_v up_o once_o and_o say_v i_o do_v not_o consent_v be_v ask_v his_o reason_n say_v because_o i_o be_o a_o noble_a nor_o do_v they_o reckon_v the_o decree_n good_a till_o they_o have_v his_o consent_n 6._o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o diet_n of_o poland_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o public_a liberty_n call_v land-nuncio's_a or_o messenger_n to_o plead_v strong_o their_o cause_n against_o the_o king_n and_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o noble_n be_v always_o afraid_a lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v so_o great_a next_o for_o the_o competitor_n eligible_a know_v first_o that_o though_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a yet_o they_o never_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n family_n to_o choose_v other_o but_o when_o the_o line_n fail_v than_o they_o seek_v stranger_n and_o grievous_a faction_n arise_v before_o they_o can_v agree_v second_o the_o competitor_n have_v be_v 1_o the_o moscovite_n because_o of_o the_o same_o language_n and_o nation_n original_o and_o neighbourhood_n 2._o the_o crim_n tartar_n urge_v that_o he_o be_v powerful_a and_o able_a to_o bring_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n that_o he_o be_v hardy_a and_o can_v live_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n that_o as_o for_o religion_n so_o controvert_v and_o dispute_v in_o poland_n with_o such_o commotion_n he_o will_v not_o stand_v for_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v what_o they_o will_v thy_o luther_n say_v he_o my_o luther_n thy_o pope_n my_o pope_n as_o once_o in_o his_o ambassador_n letter_n credential_n he_o write_v and_o that_o rather_o than_o put_v they_o to_o any_o charge_n to_o find_v his_o table_n he_o can_v live_v with_o horseflesh_n his_o embassy_n thereupon_o entertain_v with_o laughter_n 3._o the_o house_n of_o austria_n special_o since_o one_o faction_n choose_v the_o archduke_n maximilian_n but_o the_o prevail_a the_o king_n of_o swede_n son_n by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n sister_n yet_o maximilian_n reserve_v both_o right_a and_o title_n 4._o the_o king_n of_o france_n ever_o since_o charles_n the_o 9_o this_o time_n when_o they_o choose_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n afterward_o king_n of_o france_n ever_o since_o which_o the_o french_a have_v always_o cherish_v some_o party_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o emperor_n special_o after_o that_o the_o last_o king_n but_o this_o viz._n uladislaus_n fetch_v his_o wife_n out_o of_o france_n marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o nevers_n who_o this_o k._n casimir_n his_o brother_n also_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n 5._o of_o late_o there_o also_o be_v great_a endeavour_n and_o underhand_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n son_n duke_n of_o anjou_n after_o this_o king_n death_n or_o some_o other_o addict_v to_o the_o french_a but_o this_o distaste_v the_o noble_n and_o will_v not_o do_v but_o since_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o present_a striver_n for_o it_o be_v the_o moscovit_n son_n who_o will_v turn_v romanist_n and_o make_v fair_a promise_n for_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o newburgh_n or_o nevers_n who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n endeavour_n to_o promote_v and_o the_o emperor_n
those_o of_o the_o league_n that_o he_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o hugonot_n and_o to_o side_n with_o they_o but_o excommunicate_v thereupon_o by_o the_o pope_n yet_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o after_o he_o have_v break_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o league_n yet_o to_o be_v settle_v secure_a in_o the_o ringdom_n against_o this_o faction_n be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o win_v over_o to_o popery_n though_o himself_o likewise_o before_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o better_a to_o be_v universal_o own_a and_o receive_v as_o ring_n who_o will_v hardly_o have_v any_o but_o a_o catholic_n such_o be_v the_o zeal_n of_o people_n on_o all_o side_n about_o religion_n when_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o this_o be_v to_o this_o day_n root_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o france_n which_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n to_o make_v the_o ring_n carry_v so_o high_a a_o hand_n over_o the_o portestants_n the_o better_a to_o please_v his_o catholic_n subject_n under_o all_o his_o exaction_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o his_o design_n etc._n etc._n and_o bind_v they_o by_o religion_n in_o oppose_v the_o contrary_a than_o fast_o to_o himself_o an._n 1630._o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n engage_v in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o emperor_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n to_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o ring_n of_o france_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n and_o fall_v into_o lorraine_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n when_o the_o suede_n be_v there_o compel_v he_o to_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o protection_n his_o chief_a city_n nantz_n and_o by_o consequence_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n an._n 1633._o and_o never_o since_o can_v be_v restore_v since_o the_o general_a peace_n with_o spain_n 1660_o he_o sell_v per_fw-la force_n his_o estate_n or_o the_o best_a part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nephew_n dissent_v nor_o have_v much_o leave_v yet_o now_o make_v war_n with_o the_o palatine_a and_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o he_o hitherto_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n holst_n in_o be_v part_n ancient_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n lotharius_n emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n give_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o schumburg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n thereof_o an._n 1114._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n succeed_v an._n 1459._o enlarge_v with_o ditmarsh_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o make_v a_o dukedom_n 1474._o an._n 1500._o ditmarsh_n recover_v its_o liberty_n from_o the_o dane_n subdue_v again_o by_o the_o dane_n a_o 1559._o an._n 1560._o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o his_o brother_n viz._n the_o title_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n who_o govern_v it_o interchangeable_o with_o the_o ring_n in_o their_o several_a turn_v an._n 1580._o it_o come_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o perform_v homage_n by_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o dane_n issue_n male_a fail_v of_o these_o duke_n the_o title_n be_v confer_v afterward_o on_o the_o then_o another_o king_n of_o dane_n brother_n where_o it_o continue_v of_o late_o arise_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n about_o some_o place_n but_o compose_v in_o the_o late_a swedish_n danish-war_n for_o in_o the_o peace_n at_o rotschild_n between_o the_o two_o king_n 1658_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v make_v absolute_a prince_n exempt_a from_o all_o homage_n or_o subjection_n to_o the_o dane_n but_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o second_o transaction_n of_o that_o peace_n it_o be_v break_v before_o full_o end_v betwixt_o they_o oppose_v it_o but_o at_o last_o the_o business_n be_v compose_v the_o king_n of_o swede_n charles_n gustavus_n adolphus_n have_v marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o holstein_n a_o 1654._o that_o same_o year_n he_o be_v make_v ring_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o first_o of_o the_o united-province_n the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o end_n of_o which_o tyranny_n be_v to_o suppress_v the_o grow_a reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o by_o force_n to_o reduce_v they_o back_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o end_n philip_n the_o 2_o d._n transport_v with_o catholic_n zeal_n invade_v not_o only_o their_o religious_a but_o civil_a liberty_n without_o which_o little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o against_o their_o religious_a and_o by_o this_o twofold_a tyranny_n endeavour_n absolute_a dominion_n over_o they_o the_o religious_a tyranny_n be_v chief_o the_o inquisition_n and_o more_o episcopal_a see_v and_o court_n the_o civil_a be_v in_o many_o respect_n but_o their_o chief_n prerogative_n be_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n by_o violence_n or_o wrong_n do_v infringe_v any_o of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o franchise_n the_o people_n after_o declaration_n thereof_o make_v may_v go_v to_o election_n of_o a_o new_a prince_n ring_n philip_n be_v so_o zealous_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o consent_n in_o the_o inquisition_n house_n for_o seem_v favourable_o incline_v to_o the_o low-country-heretick_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o at_o length_n when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o spanish_a tyranny_n they_o begin_v to_o vindicate_v their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n by_o arm_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n about_o 1568._o which_o last_v eighty_o year_n till_o 1648._o during_o which_o time_n it_o become_v the_o school_n of_o war_n for_o all_o great_a captain_n and_o warrior_n the_o ring_n of_o suede_n gustavus_n adolphus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v exercise_v incognito_o as_o a_o common_a soldier_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o first_o province_n be_v holland_n about_o 1570._o and_o other_o afterward_o an._n 1579._o a_o confederation_n be_v first_o make_v at_o utricht_n of_o perpetual_a union_n and_o league_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o condition_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o an._n 1581._o they_o declare_v by_o write_v direct_v to_o all_o people_n that_o ppilip_n of_o spain_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n and_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n which_o bind_v they_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n but_o you_o must_v know_v first_o that_o after_o intolerable_a persecution_n of_o the_o lutheran_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o within_o forty_o year_n a_o 100000_o have_v be_v destroy_v and_o more_o the_o nobility_n exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n an_z 1566._o whereupon_o they_o be_v nickname_v beggar_n which_o title_n they_o account_v their_o honour_n and_o take_v the_o arm_n of_o beggar_n upon_o their_o clothes_n with_o this_o symbol_n true_a to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o very_a bag._n the_o same_o year_n the_o commom_n people_n â—â—se_v every_o where_o in_o tumult_n and_o with_o their_o arm_n frequent_v sermon_n in_o all_o place_n and_o practise_v force_n against_o church_n and_o temple_n break_v in_o piece_n statue_n and_o image_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o at_o length_n as_o have_v be_v hint_v abjure_v all_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n for_o ever_o solemn_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o resolve_v to_o die_v and_o undergo_v any_o death_n rather_o than_o yield_v and_o never_o to_o have_v any_o peace_n or_o reconciliation_n so_o long_o as_o he_o make_v the_o least_o pretence_n of_o right_a to_o this_o commonwealth_n which_o after_o eighty_o year_n they_o force_v he_o solemn_o to_o renounce_v and_o with_o so_o much_o arde_a zeal_n and_o confidence_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o all_o holland_n and_o zealand_n shall_v be_v sink_v in_o the_o sea_n under_o water_n than_o again_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o hugonot_n in_o france_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o henry_n the_o 4_o this_o turn_a catholic_n take_v another_o course_n and_o agree_v upon_o term_n which_o have_v be_v but_o ever_o since_o a_o break_n this_o do_v according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n they_o go_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a prince_n and_o see_v the_o spaniard_n too_o hard_o for_o they_o they_o seek_v the_o protection_n of_o stranger_n and_o have_v rather_o endure_v any_o master_n then_o the_o spaniard_n first_o the_o archduke_n the_o emperor_n brother_n then_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n ring_n of_o france_n an._n 1582._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v stab_v at_o delft_n by_o a_o monk_n an._n 1584._o they_o sue_v to_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n who_o be_v too_o busy_a at_o home_n with_o the_o holy_a league_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v care_n of_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o 1588._o seek_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o distress_a state_n and_o she_o of_o the_o same_o reform_a
military_a power_n yet_o in_o riches_n and_o wealth_n equal_a or_o exceed_v they_o and_o as_o they_o squeeze_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o interest_n so_o he_o sometime_o to_o be_v even_o with_o they_o pay_v they_o without_o the_o principal_a of_o lucca_n between_o florence_n and_o genoa_n lie_v this_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v territory_n only_o eighty_o mile_n compass_n in_o the_o dismember_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o emperor_n into_o piece_n and_o several_a parcel_n they_o at_o last_o purchase_v their_o freedom_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v toss_v with_o tyrant_n the_o chief_a be_v castruccio_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n thereof_o the_o emperor_n under_o pretence_n of_o free_v it_o from_o that_o faction_n seize_v on_o it_o again_o but_o sell_v again_o to_o the_o genoese_a by_o the_o german_a garrison_n there_o leave_v and_o have_v pass_v through_o many_o hand_n the_o emperor_n get_v it_o again_o of_o who_o they_o once_o more_o purchase_v their_o desire_a liberty_n and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o demolish_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o castruccio_n an._n 1400._o paulus_n guinisius_fw-la tyrannize_v over_o they_o but_o die_v in_o prison_n an._n 1430._o they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o alone_o have_v keep_v it_o entire_a of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n beside_o the_o commonwealth_n mention_v but_o not_o find_v themselves_o able_a to_o maintain_v it_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n change_v their_o patron_n as_o most_o conduce_v to_o their_o preservation_n and_o see_v they_o can_v expect_v no_o help_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o find_v no_o security_n from_o genoa_n and_o as_o little_a from_o florence_n both_o which_o they_o several_o try_v they_o put_v themselves_o at_o last_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o that_o right_o be_v patronise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n become_v lord_n of_o milan_n and_o keep_v its_o liberty_n entire_a from_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o prince_n not_o by_o its_o own_o proper_a power_n but_o the_o emulation_n of_o neighbour_n yet_o stand_v in_o perpetual_a fear_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n who_o pretend_v to_o it_o as_o once_o under_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o pisa_n now_o subject_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n of_o ragusi_n ragusi_n be_v a_o free_a commonwealth_n in_o dalmatia_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n both_o town_n and_o territory_n not_o subject_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n either_o to_o the_o turk_n or_o venetian_a between_o both_o preserve_a it_o liberty_n and_o be_v a_o note_a empory_n rich_a and_o strong_a in_o ship_v and_o of_o great_a traffic_n yet_o of_o much_o more_o wealth_n heretofore_o then_o at_o present_a and_o trade_v to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o western_a world_n in_o those_o great_a vessel_n call_v from_o hence_o corrupt_o argusis_n the_o last_o of_o which_o their_o trade_n decay_v they_o lend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o expedition_n against_o england_n in_o 88_o where_o it_o be_v lose_v etc._n etc._n there_o remain_v but_o one_o sovereign_a estate_n more_o which_o make_v a_o distinct_a government_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v a_o religious_a or_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n call_v the_o popedom_n of_o the_o papality_n or_o popedom_n and_o papal_a kingdom_n the_o papal_a power_n and_o principallity_n be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o universal_a bishop_n infallible_a judge_n of_o truth_n with_o universal_a power_n of_o excommunication_n that_o be_v as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n at_o first_o found_v upon_o temporal_a power_n and_o greatness_n and_o upheald_v by_o it_o as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a prerogative_n previledge_n and_o power_n else_o he_o have_v never_o be_v own_v as_o supreme_a head_n etc._n etc._n or_o second_o temporal_a and_o this_o be_v again_o found_v upon_o the_o spiritual_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a dominion_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n as_o chief_n or_o highpriest_n and_o a_o king_n or_o temporal_a prince_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o over_o all_o but_o enjoin_v but_o in_o very_o little_a part_n this_o dominion_n and_o kingdom_n thus_o mix_v be_v either_o imperfect_a and_o limit_v as_o what_o he_o have_v in_o and_o over_o other_o ringdom_n the_o clergy_n special_o be_v head_n of_o their_o church_n in_o their_o kingdom_n or_o perfect_a absolute_a and_o sovereign_n as_o any_o other_o temporal_a prince_n over_o their_o subject_n as_o in_o the_o estate_n and_o land_n of_o the_o church_n in_o italy_n etc._n etc._n the_o foundation_n and_o likewise_o superstructure_n of_o this_o religious_a principallity_n consist_v of_o such_o twofold_a power_n be_v first_o lay_v and_o then_o build_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n gradual_o which_o to_o scent_n and_o hunt_v out_o will_v require_v the_o history_n of_o all_o age_n and_o place_n and_o too_o long_o therefore_o for_o this_o short_a table_n yet_o to_o represent_v it_o obvious_a at_o one_o view_n we_o can_v but_o brief_o take_v notice_n and_o touch_v upon_o only_a the_o chief_a matter_n of_o fact_n without_o excursion_n or_o comment_n 1._o there_o be_v first_o distinction_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n 2._o distinction_n degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o clergy_n for_o order_n and_o unity_n to_o avoid_v schism_n and_o faction_n 3._o these_o degree_n dignity_n and_o distinction_n of_o office_n in_o the_o church_n suit_v and_o proportion_v very_o much_o to_o those_o in_o state_n and_o those_o independent_a on_o the_o state_n thereby_o set_v up_o imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la or_o a_o government_n in_o government_n 4._o contend_v for_o preeminence_n priority_n precedency_n &_o supremacy_n in_o the_o several_a church_n and_o government_n 5._o last_o a_o universal_a supremacy_n i._n e._n of_o one_o over_o all_o first_o spiritual_n in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n second_o temporal_a in_o politic_a affair_n at_o least_o aim_v at_o endeavour_v and_o pretend_v and_o in_o some_o measure_n usurp_v and_o possess_v the_o spiritual_a supremacy_n begin_v by_o pope_n boniface_n about_o an._n 606._o under_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n to_o which_o several_a thing_n conduce_v 1._o first_o accommodate_v the_o honour_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o those_o of_o the_o present_a state_n that_o be_v of_o the_o empire_n become_v christian_n and_o so_o mix_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n and_o set_v up_o empire_n in_o empire_n under_o constantine_n the_o great_a turn_v christian_a for_o because_o they_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v according_a to_o that_o famous_a maxim_n among_o they_o that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o church_n therefore_o upon_o that_o foundation_n the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n raise_v this_o superstructure_n that_o the_o honour_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v accommodate_v unto_o those_o in_o the_o state_n from_o whence_o will_v easy_o follow_v a_o head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o empire_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o the_o empire_n reach_v hereupon_o constantine_n divide_v the_o empire_n into_o fourteen_o diocese_n each_o diocese_n into_o province_n and_o each_o province_n into_o city_n and_o place_v in_o every_o diocese_n a_o vicegerent_n or_o viceroy_n in_o every_o province_n a_o precedent_n and_o in_o every_o city_n a_o defendor_n or_o governor_n the_o church_n according_o institute_v for_o every_o vicegerent_n a_o primate_n or_o patriarch_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o diocese_n for_o every_o precedent_n a_o metropolitan_a in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n and_o for_o every_o governor_n a_o bishop_n in_o every_o city_n with_o permission_n of_o the_o superior_a emperor_n and_o then_o a_o pope_n over_o all_o will_v follow_v of_o course_n natural_o for_o the_o emperor_n himself_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n 2._o there_o be_v suit_v temporal_a mean_n tithe_n revenue_n riches_n proportional_a to_o the_o honour_n dignity_n degree_n and_o office_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o say_v constantine_n which_o a_o voice_n in_o the_o air_n proclaim_v to_o be_v a_o pest_n sow_v in_o the_o church_n 3._o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n remain_v as_o yet_o at_o least_o account_v the_o most_o orthodox_n and_o their_o religion_n as_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o centre_n of_o the_o empire_n seem_v most_o to_o flourish_v hence_o 1_o frequent_a appeal_n to_o this_o church_n as_o the_o true_a and_o best_a 2._o thence_o assume_v to_o be_v supreme_a judge_n &_o interpreter_n or_o moderator_n of_o controversy_n of_o truth_n and_o error_n and_o to_o be_v vindicator_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n 3_o last_o to_o be_v the_o only_a infallible_a judge_n and_o determiner_n and_o as_o it_o be_v ruler_n or_o over-ruler_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o to_o
sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n as_o god_n and_o all_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o least_o preside_v in_o council_n 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n seat_n be_v the_o seat_n or_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n thereby_o gain_v great_a authority_n power_n and_o privilege_n and_o no_o less_o fame_n esteem_v and_o repute_v over_o all_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o can_v but_o hint_n thing_n here_o in_o brief_a 5._o the_o empire_n begin_v soon_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a where_o upon_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n contend_v for_o precedency_n and_o supremacy_n upon_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n and_o the_o outward_a flourish_a of_o that_o church_n 6._o at_o last_o upon_o the_o further_a break_n and_o weakning_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o obtain_v of_o phocas_n kill_v the_o emperor_n mauritius_n in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o absolute_a supremacy_n and_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n about_o 606._o as_o aforesaid_a in_o these_o contention_n for_o this_o spiritual_a supremacy_n they_o pretend_v for_o their_o title_n and_o claim_v the_o donation_n or_o delegation_n of_o christ_n thereto_o the_o succession_n to_o st._n peter_n the_o donation_n and_o constitution_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_n universal_a emperor_n etc._n etc._n have_v get_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o spiritual_n the_o same_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n work_v for_o supremacy_n also_o in_o temporal_n over_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n and_o as_o it_o be_v universal_a monarchy_n for_o from_o universal_a bishop_n clear_o follow_v universal_a excommunication_n even_o of_o emperor_n ring_n and_o monarch_n afterward_o practise_v from_o excommunicate_v depose_v from_o depose_v dispose_v of_o ringdom_n from_o dispose_v to_o who_o shall_v he_o be_v more_o kind_a than_o himself_o usurp_a and_o possess_v so_o natural_o one_o wedge_n drive_v in_o and_o make_v way_n for_o another_o and_o have_v get_v in_o his_o head_n easy_o wriggle_v in_o his_o whole_a body_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o state_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o state_n and_o so_o the_o spiritual_a supremacy_n prepare_v and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o temporal_a for_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n so_o long_o as_o any_o equal_a or_o superior_a unless_o he_o be_v above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n like_a lucifer_n who_o will_v be_v above_o god_n himself_o and_o all_o government_n or_o subjection_n but_o we_o must_v not_o insist_v as_o to_o this_o temporal_a power_n particular_n of_o fact_n in_o brief_a lie_n thus_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v observe_v thing_n as_o they_o fall_v out_o only_o first_o take_v notice_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o spiritual_a supremacy_n a_o little_a more_o particular_a in_o the_o order_n of_o time_n 1_o by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o constantine_n time_n the_o four_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o alexandria_n and_o of_o antioch_n be_v all_o equal_a 2_o about_o the_o year_n 410._o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n will_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o first_o patriarch_n and_o to_o that_o end_n falsify_v the_o canon_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n where_o it_o be_v reject_v as_o false_a 3_o the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v translate_v to_o constantinople_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v make_v a_o five_o patriarch_n in_o order_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o second_o the_o rest_n opposs_v etc._n etc._n in_o vain_a 4_o the_o lombard_n overcome_v italy_n and_o the_o pope_n not_o well_o please_v with_o the_o emperor_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n endeavour_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishope_n and_o obtain_v it_o of_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o utmost_a oppose_v and_o exclaim_v against_o it_o as_o intolerable_a pride_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o antichrist_n and_o whether_o out_o of_o a_o good_a mind_n or_o because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v uppermost_o himself_o lament_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n for_o of_o the_o priest_n he_o complain_v the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o yet_o but_o few_o labour_n in_o the_o lord_n harvest_n we_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o office_n but_o discharge_v it_o who_o list_v and_o i_o think_v no_o dishonour_n to_o god_n can_v be_v show_v so_o great_a as_o that_o which_o it_o tolerate_v in_o priest_n for_o they_o be_v come_v now_o to_o that_o pass_n that_o they_o jeer_v at_o he_o that_o live_v humble_a and_o continent_o and_o take_v better_a course_n than_o themselves_o which_o mantuan_n versify_v on_o to_o this_o purpose_n poor_a curate_n only_o keep_v pope_n gregory_n law_n and_o fish_n in_o rill_n and_o rivers_n surface_n sweep_v but_o fat_a jack_n and_o carp_n escape_v their_o paw_n mudding_n themselves_o in_o covert_n of_o the_o deep_a it_o be_v prelate_n sink_v st._n peter_n large_a net_n and_o '_o lone_a in_o the_o deep_a all_o sort_n of_o fish_n do_v get_v the_o say_v gregory_n cry_v out_o o_o time_n o_o manner_n the_o world_n be_v all_o on_o fire_n with_o war_n christian_n be_v destroy_v by_o idolater_n city_n and_o temple_n by_o barbarian_n and_o yet_o priest_n as_o it_o be_v insult_v over_o calamity_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o vanity_n and_o make_v ostentation_n of_o profane_a title_n to_o themselves_o thereby_o tax_v this_o arrogance_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a patriarch_n 5_o phocas_n kill_v mauritius_n and_o invade_v the_o empire_n to_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o keep_v italy_n the_o better_a in_o quiet_a and_o obedience_n grant_v the_o dignitiy_n of_o universal_a bishop_n to_o boniface_n request_v it_o and_o decree_v the_o sea_n or_o seat_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n which_o decree_v boniface_n publish_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o 62_o bishop_n and_o obtain_v it_o not_o without_o opposition_n and_o contention_n etc._n etc._n after_o these_o thing_n the_o eastren_n or_o greek_a church_n break_v off_o from_o the_o latin_a or_o roman_a italy_n by_o several_a master_n begin_v to_o be_v quite_o pluck_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o rome_n to_o come_v into_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o several_a schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o church_n and_o contention_n and_o quarrel_n between_o pope_n and_o emperor_n thereupon_o etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n alienates_v the_o roman_n or_o people_n of_o italy_n and_o rome_n from_o the_o emperor_n bring_v they_o to_o oppose_v he_o amid_o the_o trouble_n of_o italy_n and_o condemn_v emperor_n of_o the_o east_n of_o heresy_n and_o at_o last_o excommunicate_v they_o and_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n work_v his_o own_o greatness_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o through_o his_o occasion_n a_o new_a empire_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o frank_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o great_a temporal_a power_n and_o dominion_n and_o estate_n accrue_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pope_n at_o length_n claim_v superiority_n above_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o follow_a particular_n will_v manifest_v after_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n thus_o establish_v the_o greek_a church_n in_o the_o east_n separate_v from_o the_o roman_a not_o only_o for_o primacy_n but_o other_o high_a point_n of_o religion_n as_o be_v now_o say_v about_o the_o year_n 710._o arise_v the_o controversy_n about_o image_n and_o about_o 726._o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n for_o his_o edct_n against_o image_n who_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o excommunicate_v he_o again_o for_o a_o idolater_n and_o forbid_v revenue_n and_o tax_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o italy_n upon_o these_o difference_n italy_n be_v tear_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o divers_a usurper_n and_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n etc._n etc._n an._n 712._o land_n and_o territory_n be_v first_o confer_v on_o the_o church_n by_o some_o new_a conqueror_n and_o soon_o after_o more_o and_o at_o last_o most_o he_o now_o possess_v by_o pepin_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o about_o this_o time_n charles_n martel_n more_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n recover_v france_n from_o the_o infidel_n moor_n and_o saracen_n which_o draw_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o french_a towards_o he_o create_v he_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o france_n and_o may_v have_v have_v the_o kingdom_n too_o if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o aspire_v pepin_n his_o son_n under_o colour_n of_o election_n be_v make_v king_n the_o lawful_a king_n have_v his_o pole_n shave_v and_o feign_v to_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n the_o pope_n approve_v these_o proceed_n and_o invest_v and_o confirm_v pepin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v distress_v in_o italy_n call_v in_o pepin_n therefore_o who_o he_o have_v so_o oblige_v to_o defend_v he_o
and_o other_o prince_n put_v in_o for_o other_o but_o all_o lie_v in_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v the_o present_a king_n casimir_n be_v above_o threescore_o year_n old_a and_o beside_o his_o age_n and_o the_o ordinary_a care_n of_o a_o crown_n have_v never_o have_v one_o peaceable_a moment_n but_o perpetual_a trouble_v all_o his_o day_n either_o with_o the_o cossack_n or_o tartar_n or_o the_o moscovite_n or_o the_o swede_n or_o the_o confederate_n so_o that_o he_o have_v have_v reason_n enough_o to_o be_v at_o last_o weary_a of_o a_o crown_n in_o his_o old_a day_n and_o to_o rest_n and_o indeed_o lay_v it_o down_o not_o without_o honour_n have_v first_o reduce_v the_o confederate_n and_o settle_a affair_n else_o have_v do_v it_o soon_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v he_o do_v it_o by_o force_n and_o because_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o no_o long_o rather_o than_o choice_n and_o rather_o out_v of_o it_o than_o voluntary_o leave_v it_o note_v that_o these_o cossack_n so_o often_o mention_v inhabit_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o poland_n towards_o the_o russes_z and_o tartar_n and_o make_v but_o one_o body_n under_o their_o general_n chimilnisky_n who_o some_o year_n ago_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v of_o late_o divide_v into_o three_o band_n whereof_o one_o adhere_v to_o the_o moscovite_n the_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o a_o three_o contend_v for_o liberty_n under_o the_o order_n of_o their_o general_n tetera_o beside_o the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_n that_o be_v but_o now_o dissolve_v by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o poland_n have_v decline_v much_o 1._o by_o the_o loss_n of_o walachia_n and_o moldavia_n to_o the_o turk_n 2._o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o black_a russes_z with_o all_o ukrain_n 3._o by_o the_o moscovite_n possess_v or_o spoil_v and_o lay_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o lituania_n 4._o by_o the_o confederacy_n and_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o noble_n with_o the_o king_n victor_n in_o fight_n under_o lubomirsky_n though_o at_o last_o weary_a of_o their_o own_o confusion_n both_o side_n hearken_v to_o reason_n and_o make_v a_o composure_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o confuse_a story_n of_o poland_n confusion_n sweden_n lie_v next_o concern_v in_o our_o way_n the_o revolution_n of_o swedeland_n the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n of_o old_a be_v often_o unite_v and_o reunite_v till_o at_o last_o 1523_o final_o sever_v for_o christiern_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n of_o denmark_n conquer_a sweden_n use_v his_o victory_n so_o cruel_o and_o his_o own_o subject_n so_o insolent_o that_o both_o kingdom_n enrage_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o as_o a_o tyrant_n out_v he_o of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o cast_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o miserable_o end_v his_o day_n after_o thirty_o six_o year_n imprisonment_n an._n 1559._o for_o erick_n of_o a_o old_a royal_a blood_n of_o sweden_n be_v carry_v by_o christiern_n after_o his_o conquest_n as_o a_o pledge_n into_o denmark_n pity_v his_o own_o country_n escape_v from_o amid_o of_o hunt_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o cowherd_n or_o fisherman_n or_o both_o secret_o to_o lubick_n and_o from_o thence_o privy_o convey_v to_o swedeland_n where_o he_o get_v a_o army_n against_o christiern_n who_o uncle_n frederick_n renounce_v all_o right_a to_o sweden_n make_v a_o league_n with_o erick_n and_o so_o both_o nation_n join_v to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyrant_n this_o erick_n first_o bring_v in_o protestantism_n i._n e._n luther_n doctrine_n 2._o erick_n see_v the_o liberty_n of_o make_v king_n beget_v and_o continue_v trouble_n obtain_v of_o the_o state_n to_o make_v it_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n 3._o his_o son_n succeed_v anno_fw-la 1561_o who_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o at_o last_o for_o tyranny_n out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o subject_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n die_v miserable_o 4._o the_o next_o king_n deliver_v livonia_n from_o the_o tyranny_n and_o heavy_a pressure_n of_o the_o russian_n after_o the_o year_n 1570_o and_o add_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o enlarge_v far_o and_o near_o through_o lapland_n part_n of_o russia_n all_o ingria_n and_o livonia_n 5._o sigismond_n his_o son_n by_o the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n be_v create_v king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1587._o and_o succeed_v in_o swedeland_n anno_fw-la 1593._o thereby_o unite_n both_o kingdom_n but_o choose_a king_n of_o poland_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v add_v livonia_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o be_v a_o papist_n he_o will_v have_v bring_v jesuit_n and_o the_o roman_a religion_n into_o sweden_n and_o they_o refuse_v will_v have_v do_v it_o by_o force_n whereupon_o his_o uncle_n charles_n the_o former_a king_n brother_n begin_v to_o oppose_v he_o whence_o a_o grievous_a and_o long_a war_n between_o both_o kingdom_n he_o have_v be_v make_v governor_n and_o viceroy_n as_o it_o be_v during_o his_o brother_n absence_n in_o poland_n and_o at_o last_o king_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o calvinist_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lutheran_n be_v not_o very_o favourable_a thereunto_o anno_fw-la 1607_o he_o make_v perpetual_a war_n against_o the_o russes_z pole_n and_o dane_n and_o so_o prepare_v his_o nation_n by_o use_n of_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o succeed_a war_n of_o germany_n under_o 6._o gustavus_n adolphus_n his_o son_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n and_o who_o first_o raise_v its_o fame_n in_o the_o world_n with_o incredible_a success_n of_o arm_n overrun_v germany_n free_v the_o oppress_a prince_n of_o pomerania_n and_o brandenburg_n restore_v the_o duke_n of_o meckleburgh_n take_v all_o place_n and_o city_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n beat_v tilly_n in_o two_o great_a battle_n overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o bavaria_n and_o at_o last_o kill_v in_o fight_n 1632_o after_o such_o two_o or_o three_o year_n success_n only_o during_o his_o daughter_n minority_n the_o war_n be_v continue_v in_o germany_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n 1648._o by_o which_o war_n the_o swede_n obtain_v beside_o vast_a riches_n and_o spoil_n and_o inestimable_a treasure_n large_a province_n near_o the_o baltick-sea_n or_o sound_v the_o dukedom_n of_o breme_n and_o verd_fw-mi save_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n to_o itself_o still_o all_o the_o further_a pomerania_n vismar_n and_o other_o small_a territory_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1650_o christiana_n be_v crown_v a_o princess_n for_o art_n rather_o than_o arm_n or_o government_n and_o weary_a of_o her_o kingdom_n or_o subject_n or_o they_o of_o she_o leave_v it_o an._n 1654._o before_o which_o the_o same_o year_n conigsmark_n invade_v the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n again_o and_o possess_v it_o christiana_n turn_v catholic_n travel_n to_o rome_n etc._n etc._n her_o story_n be_v common_a she_o have_v no_o heir_n her_o kinsman_n charles_n gustavus_n the_o 10_o the_o descend_v from_o a_o sister_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o 9_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n succeed_v be_v crown_v the_o same_o year_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holsteins_n elder_a daughter_n and_o for_o glorious_a feat_n of_o arm_n and_o conquest_n imitate_v his_o uncle_n gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o soon_o also_o take_v away_o an._n 1656_o the_o moscovite_n invade_v livonia_n in_o xain_a attempt_n riga_n an._n 1657_o king_n of_o denmark_n invade_v breme_n take_v verd_fw-mi whilst_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n be_v busy_a in_o poland_n who_o hasten_v thence_o invade_v holstein_n drive_v the_o dane_n from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o breme_n besieges_fw-fr verd_fw-mi in_o vain_a the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v the_o same_o year_n desert_v the_o swede_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o pole_n an._n 1658_o the_o swede_n invade_v fuinen_n island_n march_n over_o the_o sea_n on_o ice_n with_o his_o army_n into_o sealand_n drive_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o peace_n at_o rotchild_n to_o follow_v poland_n again_o but_o before_o all_o thing_n full_o end_v and_o for_o some_o new_a act_n and_o emergency_n invade_v sealand_n again_o the_o same_o year_n take_v cronenburg_n and_o at_o last_o besieges_n copenhagen_n itself_o a_o long_a while_n which_o reduce_v to_o strait_n the_o hollander_n to_o relieve_v with_o provision_n and_o force_n have_v a_o fight_n in_o the_o very_a danish_a creek_n or_o strait_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o brandenburg_n and_o imperialist_n march_v into_o holstein_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o an._n 1659._o fuinen_n island_n recover_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o confederate_n with_o other_o island_n and_o the_o swede_n overcome_v there_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n also_o with_o his_o confederate_n the_o pole_n etc._n
and_o so_o indulge_v each_o other_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o break_v not_o league_n for_o that_o matter_n nor_o ever_o have_v to_o this_o day_n till_o late_o notwithstanding_o any_o civil_a war_n of_o religion_n or_o state_n that_o have_v since_o happen_v be_v it_o seem_v pretty_a equal_o poise_v and_o balance_v on_o both_o side_n but_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o note_v that_o these_o two_o zuinglius_fw-la and_o luther_n go_v two_o several_a way_n special_o in_o point_n of_o consubstantiation_n or_o real_a presence_n hence_o the_o protestant_n become_v divide_v in_o germany_n into_o lutheran_n and_o zwinglians_n afterward_o call_v reform_v and_o the_o name_n of_o ubiquitarian_n and_o sacramentarian_n every_o where_o break_v forth_o as_o have_v be_v hint_v before_o under_o germany_n etc._n etc._n calvin_n afterward_o rise_v in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la at_o geneva_n add_v some_o tenant_n about_o predestination_n freewill_n universal_a grace_n and_o perseverance_n in_o faith_n which_o further_o heighten_v and_o aggravate_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o about_o these_o arise_v afterward_o in_o holland_n great_a contention_n with_o the_o arminian_n which_o cause_v the_o general_n synod_n at_o dort_n against_o they_o an._n 1618._o etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o germany_n between_o these_o two_o religion_n of_o the_o protestant_n arise_v grievous_a discord_n not_o only_o theological_a but_o political_n for_o that_o many_o will_v exclude_v the_o calvinist_n or_o reform_v from_o the_o peace_n of_o religion_n agree_v on_o at_o first_o by_o the_o augustian_a confession_n at_o augsburg_n and_o banish_v they_o out_o of_o germany_n whence_o those_o violent_a tumult_n of_o ausburg_n in_o the_o assembly_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n against_o the_o elector_n palatine_n 1560._o and_o again_o against_o the_o succeed_a palatine_a elector_n 1590._o and_o of_o lipsia_n and_o brunswick_n 1595._o and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n perhaps_o of_o the_o elector_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n side_v at_o first_o with_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o palatine_a in_o the_o bohemian-german_a war_n about_o the_o year_n 1619._o the_o palatine_a be_v head_n of_o the_o calvinist_n or_o reform_v and_o then_o also_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o lutheran_n but_o afterward_o fear_v the_o emperor_n prevail_v and_o greatness_n who_o have_v eject_v the_o palatine_a and_o the_o come_n in_o thereupon_o of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n liberty_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n convocate_v all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n at_o lipsia_n a_o 1630._o where_o they_o conclude_v of_o a_o defensive_a league_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o imperialist_n and_o that_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v propagate_v and_o maintain_v by_o arms._n but_o after_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n death_n etc._n etc._n he_o desert_n they_o and_o by_o himself_o alone_o injurious_o agree_v with_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o rest_n etc._n etc._n the_o condition_n of_o which_o peace_n other_o also_o accept_v and_o agree_v to_o as_o before_o have_v be_v intimate_v in_o the_o end_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o these_o war_n of_o germany_n by_o munster_n treaty_n 1648._o this_o political_a differance_n be_v reconcile_v and_o they_o agree_v and_o unite_v into_o one_o common_a name_n of_o the_o augustan_n confession_n at_o first_o make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o theological_a differance_n ever_o since_o both_o prince_n and_o divine_n at_o this_o day_n labour_v hard_a to_o compose_v and_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o a_o bridle_n will_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o tongue_n and_o pen_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o professor_n that_o they_o do_v not_o condemn_v but_o tolerate_v one_o another_o mutual_o and_o friend_o dispute_v their_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o in_o france_n they_o have_v of_o late_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o allow_v and_o embrace_v communion_n with_o they_o and_o in_o their_o church_n and_o sacrament_n if_o they_o will_v which_o make_v the_o friar_n and_o jesuit_n write_v that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o hold_v communion_n with_o they_o and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o the_o consubstantiarians_n be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o sacramentarian_o as_o the_o transubstantiarion_n but_o sufficient_o answer_v yet_o the_o swede_n have_v this_o present_a year_n late_o decree_v and_o enact_v by_o law_n for_o all_o to_o lose_v their_o native_a freedom_n that_o shall_v bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o any_o other_o religion_n than_o the_o lutheran_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o swisser_n this_o concord_n of_o religion_n then_o make_v between_o they_o last_v till_o 1654._o when_o a_o new_a war_n kindle_v among_o they_o again_o for_o religion_n and_o the_o protestant_n cruel_o murder_v and_o slaughter_v for_o when_o some_o family_n of_o the_o canton_n of_o swisser_n and_o other_o canton_n have_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n they_o cruel_o put_v they_o to_o death_n this_o those_o of_o zurick_n and_o berne_n will_v not_o suffer_v after_o long_a contestation_n at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o arm_n and_o fierce_a war_n begin_v between_o those_o of_o zurick_n and_o lucern_n till_o at_o last_o the_o french_a king_n interpose_v and_o england_n this_o war_n be_v compose_v the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o civil_a commotion_n for_o religion_n begin_v present_o end_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n likewise_o not_o only_o then_o but_o since_o persecute_v the_o waldenses_n in_o piedmont_n as_o there_o have_v be_v hint_v etc._n etc._n an._n 1663._o the_o duke_n palatine_n of_o newburg_n by_o his_o edict_n command_v all_o protestant_n lutheran_n or_o reform_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o way_n of_o retortion_n in_o like_a manner_n command_v all_o papist_n out_o of_o he_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v note_v there_o the_o last_o year_n upon_o jealousy_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o some_o neighbour_a country_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o thrive_a greatness_n this_o commonwealth_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o which_o chief_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o then_o intend_a design_n the_o thirteen_o canton_n be_v switz_n uren_n underwald_n first_o unite_v 1305._o lucern_n add_v 1332._o zurich_n and_o two_o other_o 1352._o bern_n 1353._o friburg_n and_o another_o 1481._o another_o and_o basil_n 1581._o and_o the_o two_o last_o 1511._o two_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o first_o seven_o be_v papist_n as_o switz_n lucern_n etc._n etc._n four_o protestant_n as_o zurich_n basil_n bern_n etc._n etc._n bern_n be_v of_o all_o the_o large_a and_o most_o potent_a etc._n etc._n and_o two_o mix_v of_o both_o of_o geneva_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o earl_n thereof_o at_o first_o imperial_a officer_n only_o but_o at_o last_o the_o haereditary_a prince_n thereof_o between_o these_o and_o the_o bishop_n arise_v controversy_n for_o the_o absolute_a command_n at_o last_o the_o bishop_n be_v under_o the_o pope_n powerful_a in_o those_o day_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v sole_a prince_n thereof_o free_a from_o all_o tax_n and_o not_o accountable_a to_o any_o but_o the_o emperor_n but_o to_o maintain_v it_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o call_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n then_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o first_o as_o protector_n of_o they_o only_o but_o afterward_o as_o lord_n in_o chief_a whence_o his_o pretence_n to_o it_o still_o and_o in_o this_o sit_v it_o stand_v till_o the_o year_n 1528._o the_o bishop_n be_v their_o immediate_a lord_n under_o he_o as_o supreme_a but_o then_o religion_n be_v alter_v in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n adjoin_v by_o zuinglius_fw-la etc._n etc._n viret_n and_o farellus_n endeavour_v it_o in_o geneva_n also_o but_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n opposs_v it_o by_o persecution_n violence_n and_o tyranny_n the_o people_n defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o privilege_n and_o by_o force_n expel_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n and_o though_o the_o bishop_n make_v many_o fair_a overture_n yet_o will_v they_o never_o harken_v to_o any_o accommodation_n nor_o ever_o admit_v he_o again_o and_o so_o change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n also_o disclaim_v all_o allegiance_n both_o to_o duke_n and_o bishop_n and_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n like_o their_o neighbour_n canton_n who_o have_v speed_v so_o well_o under_o they_o calvin_n afterward_o a_o 1536._o confirm_v they_o in_o these_o beginning_n make_v they_o abjure_v the_o pope_n and_o never_o more_o to_o admite_v their_o bishop_n and_o then_o set_v up_o his_o ecclesiastic_a discipline_n call_v since_o presbyterian_a by_o the_o form_n thereof_o by_o presbytery_n and_o get_v it_o ratify_v by_o the_o senate_n an._n 1637._o but_o the_o next_o year_n
with_o farel_n be_v banish_v but_o sue_v to_o return_v again_o which_o he_o will_v not_o except_o they_o will_v oblige_v themselves_o solemn_o to_o his_o form_n of_o discipline_n which_o upon_o better_a consideration_n they_o condescend_v to_o an._n 1541._o and_o so_o he_o return_v and_o his_o discipline_n become_v establish_v the_o tithe_n convert_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o state_n for_o pension_n for_o minister_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o come_v beza_n and_o not_o only_o recommend_v it_o as_o convenient_a but_o impose_v it_o as_o necessary_a and_o of_o divine_a right_n therein_o go_v far_o and_o high_o than_o calvin_n and_o so_o by_o these_o two_o chief_o it_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o france_n occasion_v afterward_o those_o grievous_a and_o lamentable_a commotion_n and_o trouble_n before_o mention_v there_o as_o it_o have_v do_v likewise_o by_o luther_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o religion_n but_o the_o lust_n of_o man_n for_o whence_o come_v war_n and_o fight_n amulation_n strife_n etc._n etc._n be_v they_o not_o from_o your_o lust_n for_o the_o great_a safety_n of_o their_o state_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o join_v themselves_o in_o a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o bern._n an._n 1528._o communicate_v to_o each_o other_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o several_a city_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v reckon_v in_o some_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n an._n 1589._o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n besiege_v it_o but_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o they_o another_o time_n the_o pope_n french_a king_n spaniard_n and_o savoyard_n have_v design_n upon_o it_o but_o the_o emperor_n than_o offer_v assistance_n yea_o sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v assist_v they_o against_o other_o rather_o than_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o any_o other_o hand_n than_o his_o own_o an._n 1602._o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n attempt_v geneva_n by_o arm_n the_o duke_n have_v of_o late_a year_n often_o threaten_v and_o make_v preparation_n against_o they_o but_o without_o effect_n the_o king_n of_o france_n never_o thorough_o enough_o favour_v his_o design_n or_o else_o quite_o against_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o flourish_v in_o art_n and_o trade_n more_o than_o religion_n which_o as_o almost_o through_o all_o france_n be_v become_v mere_o formal_a for_o which_o god_n be_v at_o this_o day_n purge_v and_o fan_v they_o in_o france_n or_o else_o quite_o root_a they_o out_o they_o have_v retain_v only_o the_o first_o form_n of_o doctrine_n and_o godliness_n but_o not_o the_o power_n thereof_o peremtory_o and_o stiff_o rest_v in_o the_o first_o reformation_n and_o will_v never_o hearken_v of_o further_a progress_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o most_o church_n that_o settle_v upon_o their_o old_a lees_n once_o be_v it_o not_o see_v 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