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prince_n duke_n king_n palatine_n 4,111 5 12.5739 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32797 A discourse of the original, countrey, manners, government and religion of the Cossacks with another of the Precopian Tartars : and the history of the wars of the Cossacks against Poland.; Histoire de la guerre des Cosaques contre la Pologne. English Chevalier, Pierre, 17th cent.; Brown, Edward, 1644-1708. 1672 (1672) Wing C3800; ESTC R17946 66,376 210

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general_n pardon_v to_o kmielniski_n and_o his_o army_n and_o re-establish_a the_o cossackian_n militia_n in_o its_o ancient_a form_n number_n and_o liberty_n viii_o beside_o these_o condition_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n be_v promise_v to_o the_o cham_n of_o which_o he_o receive_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o ready_a money_n the_o article_n agree_v on_o with_o kmielniski_n import_v thus_o much_o that_o i._o first_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v a_o general_n bill_n of_o oblivion_n to_o all_o the_o cossack_n and_o rebellious_a peasant_n and_o that_o what_o be_v pass_v shall_v be_v no_o more_o look_v after_o then_o as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v do_v ii_o that_o kmielniski_n shall_v fall_v down_o and_o ask_v pardon_n of_o his_o majesty_n upon_o his_o knee_n iii_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v continue_v general_n of_o the_o cossack_n of_o which_o the_o number_n shall_v be_v increase_v to_o forty_o thousand_o and_o and_o in_o which_o quality_n he_o shall_v depend_v on_o none_o but_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o acknowledgement_n as_o a_o polish_v gentleman_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o state_n iv._o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o say_v forty_o thousand_o cossack_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o kmielniski_n they_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o officer_n of_o the_o greek_a religion_n v._o that_o the_o army_n besiege_v at_o zbaras_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n vi_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o greek_a religion_n shall_v be_v permit_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n even_o in_o cracovia_n itself_o and_o that_o its_o union_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n shall_v cease_v vii_o that_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kiovia_n shall_v be_v always_o give_v to_o a_o greek_a viii_o that_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o greek_n shall_v have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o senate_n among_o the_o bishop_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o nine_o place_n ix_o that_o the_o cossack_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o make_v strong-water_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o not_o for_o sale_n x._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o cloth_n to_o clothe_v they_o and_o ten_o florin_n a_o man_n to_o arm_v they_o xi_o that_o the_o nobility_n come_v again_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n shall_v not_o inquire_v after_o or_o trouble_v their_o subject_n for_o the_o damage_n which_o they_o may_v have_v receive_v during_o the_o war._n xii_o that_o those_o nobleman_n whether_o catholic_o or_o greek_n who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o general_n of_o the_o cossack_n shall_v not_o be_v at_o all_o molest_v but_o discharge_v from_o all_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o last_o war_n in_o execution_n of_o which_o article_n the_o general_n come_v before_o the_o king_n fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n make_v a_o long_a discourse_n express_v himself_o how_o he_o have_v much_o rather_o appear_v in_o his_o presence_n to_o receive_v his_o approbation_n for_o some_o considerable_a service_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n than_o thus_o stain_v with_o so_o much_o blood_n but_o since_o that_o the_o destiny_n have_v dispose_v it_o otherwise_o he_o come_v to_o implore_v his_o clemency_n and_o in_o all_o humility_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o fault_n promise_v to_o repair_v they_o by_o his_o future_a conduct_n the_o king_n answer_v he_o by_o the_o vicechancellor_n of_o lithuania_n that_o the_o repentance_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o than_o their_o punishment_n and_o that_o he_o do_v hearty_o forgive_v what_o be_v pass_v if_o he_o will_v efface_v the_o crime_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v by_o his_o future_a zeal_n and_o fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n after_o this_o action_n kmielniski_n and_o the_o cham_n cause_v their_o force_n to_o retire_v and_o the_o king_n extreme_o happy_a in_o escape_v so_o great_a a_o danger_n at_o so_o easy_a a_o rate_n go_v with_o the_o polish_v army_n to_o gliniani_n and_o afterward_o to_o leopold_n those_o force_n entrench_v at_o zbaras_n reduce_v to_o those_o extremity_n which_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v of_o maintain_v themselves_o all_o along_o rather_o by_o rage_n and_o despair_n than_o any_o hope_n of_o help_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o famine_n be_v ready_a either_o to_o burn_v the_o town_n or_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o vigilance_n of_o the_o polander_n have_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o tragic_a design_n they_o much_o solicit_v to_o be_v let_v out_o which_o be_v only_o grant_v to_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a to_o keep_v their_o retreat_n undiscovered_a but_o fall_v first_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o polish_v soldier_n who_o abuse_v they_o as_o they_o please_v and_o afterward_o of_o the_o tartar_n who_o lead_v this_o unfortunate_a troop_n into_o captivity_n together_o with_o some_o servant_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v follow_v they_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n the_o cossack_n send_v the_o first_o news_n to_o the_o besiege_a of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o zborow_n which_o be_v believe_v by_o some_o but_o call_v in_o question_n by_o most_o who_o fear_v they_o may_v not_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o treaty_n they_o be_v confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n by_o a_o trumpet_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o proclaim_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o it_o have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n if_o one_o of_o the_o general_n have_v not_o intercede_v for_o he_o afterward_o there_o come_v a_o letter_n from_o kmielniski_n in_o which_o he_o assure_v the_o besiege_v of_o their_o deliverance_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o tartar_n but_o the_o general_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o this_o condition_n and_o open_o declare_v that_o since_o kmielniski_n be_v oblige_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o force_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o for_o the_o tartar_n if_o they_o will_v remain_v where_o they_o be_v they_o may_v do_v so_o if_o they_o please_v in_o the_o end_n a_o more_o faithful_a and_o joyful_a message_n be_v bring_v they_o with_o a_o letter_n by_o colonel_n minor_n from_o the_o king_n to_o assure_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n without_o any_o condition_n together_o with_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o seudomire_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o zaslaw_n with_o which_o his_o majesty_n will_v gratify_v the_o service_n of_o general_n firley_n the_o prince_n wisnowitskie_n be_v present_v with_o the_o starrosty_a of_o premisli_n the_o duke_n of_o ostrog_n with_o that_o of_o nessewitz_n landskoronski_n with_o that_o of_o stobnitz_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o braclaw_n all_o these_o recompense_n although_o very_o considerable_a yet_o be_v they_o inferior_a to_o that_o valour_n and_o heroical_a constancy_n of_o which_o all_o these_o great_a person_n have_v give_v such_o fair_a proof_n during_o those_o two_o month_n which_o they_o be_v besiege_v and_o continual_o assault_v in_o zbaras_n neither_o be_v providence_n less_o favourable_a to_o the_o polander_n in_o lithuania_n then_o in_o russia_n where_o two_o of_o their_o army_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o hand_n out_o of_o a_o danger_n wherein_o according_a to_o all_o humane_a appearance_n they_o must_v have_v perish_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o peasant_n spread_v itself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n with_o so_o much_o more_o ease_n into_o lithuania_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n be_v more_o conformable_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o religion_n with_o the_o russes_z the_o cossack_n enter_v at_o two_o place_n have_v make_v their_o inroad_n into_o polesia_n a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o bog_n and_o which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o palatinate_v of_o kiovia_n and_o volhinia_n and_o by_o treachery_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o starodub_n and_o homel_n people_n who_o have_v favour_v their_o irruption_n colonel_n patz_n and_o volowitz_n and_o afterward_o prince_n janus_n radzevil_n general_n of_o samogitia_n and_o field-marshal_n of_o lithuania_n oppose_v their_o design_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v with_o the_o nobility_n of_o orsa_n the_o garrison_n of_o bichova_n and_o some_o other_o force_v gather_v together_o but_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o state_n come_v very_o slow_o and_o prince_n radzevil_n be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o diet._n the_o rebel_n make_v use_v of_o this_o occasion_n of_o his_o absence_n and_o set_v upon_o sluczk_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o prince_n bogislaus_n radzevil_n great_a master_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o lithuania_n sosnowski_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o it_o defend_v it_o brave_o against_o they_o and_o horsch_n governor_n of_o orsa_n defeat_v fifteen_o hundred_o man_n at_o czeresko_n and_o mirski_n
their_o quarter_n and_o to_o chastise_v the_o peasant_n who_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o their_o lord_n this_o letter_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a respect_n in_o appearance_n but_o he_o proceed_v with_o much_o slowness_n to_o execute_v what_o the_o king_n require_v of_o he_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v very_o industrious_a at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v a_o strict_a league_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n who_o friendship_n he_o desire_v with_o the_o more_o importunity_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o promise_v himself_o more_o security_n and_o advantage_n in_o his_o alliance_n then_o in_o the_o other_o because_o of_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n with_o the_o cossack_n the_o great_a duke_n approve_v not_o of_o this_o rebellion_n yet_o desire_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n by_o it_o the_o great_a success_n which_o kmielniski_n have_v have_v against_o the_o pole_n make_v he_o esteem_v they_o as_o a_o defeat_a and_o depress_v people_n and_o to_o begin_v a_o causeless_a quarrel_n with_o they_o in_o hope_n to_o obtain_v from_o they_o during_o the_o bad_a condition_n of_o their_o affair_n a_o revocation_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o make_v with_o king_n vladislaus_n before_o smolenko_n when_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v disarm_v and_o take_v which_o besiege_v that_o fortress_n he_o demand_v also_o in_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o affront_v do_v he_o by_o some_o of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n and_o among_o other_o by_o prince_n witnowitski_n and_o koniespolski_n who_o have_v not_o only_o neglect_v to_o give_v he_o all_o his_o title_n but_o have_v also_o write_v in_o term_n injurious_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o moscovite_n nation_n that_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n shall_v give_v up_o to_o he_o the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n with_o its_o dependence_n and_o shall_v pay_v he_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o ducat_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n have_v send_v a_o gentleman_n name_v barlinski_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o be_v more_o clear_o inform_v concern_v the_o insolent_a demand_n of_o his_o ambassador_n upon_o who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v set_v a_o guard_n this_o envoy_n bring_v back_o a_o answer_n which_o testify_v rather_o the_o inclination_n the_o moscovite_n have_v to_o observe_v the_o former_a treaty_n with_o poland_n then_o to_o come_v to_o a_o breach_n and_o in_o effect_n although_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v with_o much_o joy_n have_v see_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o greek_a religion_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o look_v with_o a_o good_a eye_n upon_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o kmielniski_n nor_o be_v without_o some_o apprehension_n that_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o peasant_n may_v also_o spread_v itself_o into_o his_o own_o country_n whither_o already_o some_o spark_n have_v fly_v of_o that_o fire_n which_o have_v burn_v poland_n so_o that_o the_o moscovite_n ambassador_n be_v force_v to_o declare_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o senator_n that_o he_o of_o his_o own_o head_n have_v prepare_v those_o proposition_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v and_o the_o peace_n be_v confirm_v between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o continual_a correspondence_n which_o kmielniski_n hold_v with_o the_o turk_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o his_o insolent_a carriage_n towards_o the_o state_n oblige_v his_o majesty_n to_o call_v a_o general_n diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o which_o this_o prince_n represent_v the_o insupportable_a behaviour_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o cossack_n the_o contempt_n he_o have_v both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n the_o injury_n which_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v receive_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o their_o not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v restore_v against_o kmielniski_n his_o great_a force_n which_o he_o strive_v to_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o tartar_n and_o turk_n so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o gather_v together_o on_o the_o sudden_a a_o army_n of_o more_o than_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n every_o cossack_n enrol_v of_o which_o the_o number_n by_o the_o last_o treaty_n amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o have_v a_o servant_n on_o horseback_n and_o another_o on_o foot_n beside_o a_o laborer_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o shake_v off_o utter_o all_o obedience_n and_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a government_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o perform_v any_o thing_n if_o that_o they_o do_v not_o soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o pernicious_a design_n there_o be_v some_o in_o the_o assembly_n who_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o evil_n cause_v by_o the_o last_o war_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o peace_n at_o any_o rate_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o and_o allege_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o notable_o decrease_v whereas_o those_o of_o the_o cossack_n be_v very_o powerful_a both_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n which_o protect_v they_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o zborow_n but_o the_o great_a number_n make_v reflection_n upon_o what_o be_v pass_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o be_v take_v the_o one_o to_o ruin_v the_o cossack_n or_o the_o other_o to_o let_v the_o kingdom_n perish_v miserable_o that_o the_o king_n have_v only_o a_o title_n and_o precarious_a authority_n over_o they_o no_o more_o than_o they_o please_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o design_n of_o form_v a_o principality_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v most_o dismal_a event_n if_o they_o give_v they_o time_n to_o increase_v and_o establish_v themselves_o that_o they_o interpret_v the_o treaty_n after_o their_o own_o manner_n and_o give_v it_o what_o sense_n they_o please_v that_o the_o state_n have_v yet_o considerable_a force_n if_o they_o be_v well_o employ_v and_o that_o as_o affair_n than_o stand_v they_o be_v better_a able_a to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o new_a and_o rise_a power_n than_o they_o can_v afterward_o resist_v they_o when_o they_o be_v raise_v fortify_v and_o establish_v by_o time_n that_o the_o king_n be_v brave_a and_o active_a and_o with_o small_a army_n have_v do_v great_a exploit_n he_o will_v obtain_v more_o signal_n advantage_n over_o his_o enemy_n when_o the_o state_n shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o more_o vigorous_a and_o powerful_a undertake_n these_o reason_n but_o much_o more_o the_o new_a demand_n of_o the_o cossack_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o diet_n to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o unanimous_o to_o resolve_v of_o a_o war_n against_o they_o the_o cossack_n demand_n be_v these_o that_o according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o zborow_n the_o union_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_a catholic_n shall_v be_v abolish_v that_o kmielniski_n shall_v remain_v sovereign_a beyond_o the_o boristhenes_n that_o none_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n of_o poland_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a have_v any_o power_n over_o the_o peasant_n of_o that_o province_n that_o if_o the_o gentleman_n will_v live_v there_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o work_v as_o well_o as_o the_o peasant_n that_o nine_o bishop_n shall_v swear_v in_o full_a senate_n to_o see_v all_o this_o observe_v that_o for_o hostage_n they_o shall_v give_v up_o four_o palatine_n to_o kmielniski_n which_o he_o shall_v choose_v in_o consideration_n of_o which_o article_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n yearly_o a_o million_o of_o florin_n and_o afterward_o they_o reduce_v their_o demand_n to_o four_n 1._o that_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o country_n wherein_o they_o may_v live_v without_o any_o communication_n with_o the_o pole_n 2._o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n always_o to_o observe_v the_o peace_n of_o zborow_n 3._o that_o for_o their_o great_a security_n three_o of_o these_o senator_n shall_v remain_v with_o their_o general_n 4._o that_o their_o shall_v be_v no_o further_o union_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a church_n but_o all_o there_o demand_n be_v very_o exorbitant_a and_o no_o body_n willing_a to_o trust_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o promise_n which_o the_o king_n and_o state_n have_v give_v he_o by_o their_o confirmation_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o zborow_n at_o the_o last_o
great_a service_n shall_v receive_v three_o payment_n extraordinary_a there_o shall_v be_v twelve_o thousand_o man_n in_o continual_a pay_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o frontier_n that_o the_o article_n conclude_v on_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n at_o zborow_n shall_v be_v confirm_v that_o three_o of_o the_o cossackian_n gentleman_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o public_a office_n and_o that_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o these_o great_a expense_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a impost_n lay_v upon_o all_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n and_o custom_n upon_o merchandise_n grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o his_o signal_n exploit_n in_o the_o last_o campagnia_fw-la it_o be_v also_o think_v fit_a to_o establish_v a_o senator_n at_o kiovia_n to_o be_v vigilant_a near_o at_o hand_n over_o the_o action_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o to_o decide_v the_o difference_n which_o may_v arise_v in_o performance_n of_o the_o treaty_n adam_n kisiel_n appoint_v a_o while_n after_o to_o be_v governor_n of_o that_o town_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o person_n most_o able_a to_o acquit_v himself_o worthy_o in_o that_o charge_n and_o to_o register_v the_o forty_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o the_o cossackian_n army_n be_v to_o consist_v according_a to_o the_o last_o treaty_n and_o to_o give_v they_o their_o necessary_a instruction_n kmielniski_n observe_v this_o peace_n almost_o a_o year_n and_o testify_v in_o all_o appearance_n his_o good_a intention_n but_o apprehend_v least_o the_o polander_n who_o he_o have_v force_v in_o the_o unhappy_a conjuncture_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o grant_v he_o extraordinary_a condition_n shall_v now_o repent_v of_o it_o and_o search_v out_o way_n to_o elude_v the_o performance_n of_o they_o he_o think_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v better_o then_o by_o powerful_a alliance_n to_o secure_v to_o himself_o these_o advantage_n which_o have_v be_v concede_v and_o to_o this_o intent_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o first_o by_o who_o favour_n he_o hope_v to_o render_v himself_o considerable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n he_o pretend_v also_o to_o desire_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o hospodar_n or_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v he_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o surprise_v he_o and_o force_v his_o country_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o make_v a_o ill_a impression_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n officer_n to_o who_o he_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o secret_a enemy_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o the_o polander_n and_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o pole_n have_v hitherto_o receive_v continual_a intelligence_n of_o they_o and_o the_o tartar_n design_n they_o assure_v therefore_o kmielniski_n of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v invest_v with_o black_a russia_n to_o hold_v it_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n they_o receive_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o dependence_n on_o they_o and_o his_o promise_n of_o fidelity_n in_o their_o service_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o execute_v his_o design_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n which_o he_o do_v with_o great_a dissimulation_n and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o tartar_n in_o it_o to_o who_o he_o join_v only_o four_o thousand_o cossack_n and_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v secret_a his_o intention_n the_o cham_n send_v to_o he_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o circassian_n and_o desire_v further_o that_o he_o will_v lend_v he_o his_o force_n to_o go_v against_o moscovy_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o great_a duke_n so_o that_o while_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o tartar_n be_v go_v to_o war_n in_o moscovia_n the_o hospodar_n of_o moldavia_n who_o be_v one_o of_o this_o number_n and_o live_v in_o the_o ordinary_a careless_a security_n of_o a_o high_a peace_n find_v himself_o encompass_v in_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o tartar_n and_o the_o four_o thousand_o auxiliary_a cossack_n all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v upon_o so_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a a_o accident_n be_v to_o run_v into_o the_o wood_n near_o jasz_n his_o principal_a city_n in_o the_o thick_a of_o which_o the_o hospodar_n with_o his_o family_n and_o as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v get_v together_o in_o haste_n entrench_v themselves_o with_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o afterward_o draw_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o danger_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n to_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o timotheus_n kmielniski_n his_o son_n upon_o which_o condition_n kmielniski_n do_v recede_v from_o many_o hard_a term_n which_o he_o have_v put_v upon_o the_o hospodar_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o peace_n with_o the_o pole_n be_v every_o day_n violate_v by_o the_o cossack_n their_o numerous_a army_n be_v extend_v much_o beyond_o their_o quarter_n the_o peasant_n who_o be_v not_o enrol_v sustain_v by_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v those_o gentleman_n their_o landlord_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v upon_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n again_o but_o treat_v they_o ill_o and_o massacre_v divers_a this_o deportment_n of_o they_o and_o the_o expedition_n against_o moldavia_n oblige_v potoski_n the_o generalissimo_n who_o be_v new_o return_v out_o of_o his_o prison_n in_o tartary_n to_o march_v with_o the_o polish_v army_n and_o incamp_v near_o camienesche_n kmielniski_n be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o this_o march_n and_o there_o be_v with_o he_o at_o that_o time_n divers_a who_o be_v depute_v from_o the_o nobility_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o which_o the_o peasant_n persist_v and_o their_o refusal_n to_o acknowledge_v they_o he_o command_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v send_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v drown_v the_o night_n follow_v but_o these_o order_n be_v give_v when_o he_o be_v in_o drink_n fill_v with_o wine_n and_o strong-water_n after_o he_o have_v digest_v his_o debauch_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o his_o wife_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o present_o revoke_v his_o sentence_n just_a when_o they_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v it_o afterward_o he_o send_v craucenski_n one_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o general_n potoski_n to_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o polish_v force_n in_o such_o a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n and_o a_o powerful_a army_n of_o cossack_n at_o their_o disposal_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o frontier_n the_o general_n in_o answer_n reproach_v he_o for_o their_o daily_a breach_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o ill_a treatment_n which_o the_o nobility_n receive_v from_o their_o subject_n and_o for_o the_o war_n which_o kmielniski_n have_v undertake_v without_o their_o knowledge_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n and_o that_o although_o he_o be_v great_a general_n to_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v advertise_v they_o of_o it_o he_o add_v that_o he_o can_v not_o leave_v that_o station_n wherein_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n without_o express_a command_n from_o his_o majesty_n this_o answer_n be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o the_o envoy_n from_o kmielniski_n who_o declare_v how_o much_o his_o master_n will_v be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o it_o and_o mingle_v threaten_n of_o war_n with_o his_o discourse_n but_o proceed_v not_o to_o breach_n of_o peace_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n and_o the_o great_a general_n who_o admire_a desert_n or_o redoubt_a courage_n may_v turn_v he_o from_o it_o or_o because_o that_o the_o design_n he_o lay_v of_o raise_v a_o principality_n for_o himself_o be_v not_o yet_o mature_a enough_o to_o disclose_v this_o ambitious_a project_n or_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o set_v down_o content_v with_o his_o expedition_n into_o moldavia_n and_o with_o have_v make_v a_o new_a alliance_n although_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o nobility_n in_o vkraine_n be_v as_o ill_o treat_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n so_o that_o many_o be_v oblige_v every_o day_n to_o retire_v those_o person_n who_o have_v great_a estate_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n in_o particular_a receive_v scarce_o any_o rent_n the_o continual_a complaint_n of_o which_o to_o the_o king_n induce_v he_o to_o write_v to_o kmielniski_n and_o to_o reproach_v he_o for_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v contrary_a to_o his_o order_n against_o the_o hospodar_n of_o moldavia_n and_o for_o the_o injury_n which_o the_o nobility_n receive_v enjoin_v he_o to_o draw_v back_o the_o zapoovian_a army_n into_o
yield_v to_o which_o he_o give_v this_o resolute_a answer_n that_o he_o care_v not_o to_o live_v but_o desire_v only_o to_o die_v like_o a_o soldier_n and_o at_o last_o be_v run_v through_o with_o a_o pike_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o german_a who_o come_v in_o to_o reinforce_v the_o assault_n the_o polander_v find_v in_o the_o cossack_n camp_n beside_o a_o number_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n a_o very_a considerable_a booty_n and_o forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o much_o powder_n many_o ensign_n and_o among_o other_o the_o standard_n which_o the_o king_n at_o his_o election_n send_v to_o kmielniski_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o generalship_n and_o another_o which_o king_n vladislaus_n send_v to_o the_o cossack_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o employ_v they_o in_o a_o war_n which_o he_o design_v against_o the_o muscovite_n another_o which_o the_o cossack_n take_v from_o the_o pole_n the_o last_o 25_o of_o june_n the_o sword_n which_o the_o greek_a patriarch_n send_v to_o kmielniski_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n to_o he_o for_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o to_o defend_v the_o greek_a church_n the_o ornament_n for_o a_o chapel_n and_o other_o rich_a moveable_n of_o a_o greek_a prelate_n who_o style_v himself_o archbishop_n of_o corinth_n and_o be_v the_o resident_n of_o the_o patriarch_n with_o kmielniski_n he_o it_o be_v that_o most_o of_o all_o encourage_v and_o keep_v on_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o russian_n and_o be_v much_o against_o any_o accommodation_n he_o be_v kill_v in_o his_o flight_n with_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o a_o young_a man_n a_o polander_n they_o find_v also_o kmielniski_n his_o cabinet_n wherein_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o zaporovian_a army_n and_o divers_a letter_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n with_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o rixdollar_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o tartar_n ve_v line_v with_o rich_a fur_n arm_n in_o great_a number_n and_o provision_n in_o abundance_n and_o even_o the_o pot_n and_o spit_n at_o the_o fire_n a_o sign_n that_o their_o flight_n be_v not_o at_o all_o premeditate_a this_o defeat_n cost_v the_o pole_n not_o many_o man_n and_o but_o one_o captain_n of_o radzevil_n his_o regiment_n of_o foot_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o attacking_z of_o the_o three_o hundred_o cossack_n who_o retire_v into_o the_o marsh_n beside_o those_o who_o be_v already_o send_v to_o pursue_v the_o cossack_n the_o general_n of_o the_o campagnia_fw-la and_o the_o duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n with_o seven_o regiment_n be_v command_v out_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o rally_v who_o kill_v all_o they_o overtake_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o attempt_v to_o retreat_v by_o dubno_n three_o thousand_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o town_n and_o divers_z other_o as_o they_o pass_v over_o a_o long_a causey_n the_o king_n leave_v almost_o all_o the_o auxiliary_n at_o berestesko_n march_v also_o in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o towards_o krzmienecz_n but_o find_v in_o all_o that_o journey_n nothing_o but_o spectacle_n of_o horror_n the_o way_n be_v strew_v with_o dead_a body_n and_o the_o wood_n fill_v with_o those_o miserable_a person_n who_o after_o their_o defeat_n flee_v into_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o they_o where_o they_o find_v no_o other_o sustenance_n for_o many_o day_n than_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o most_o of_o they_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o their_o leg_n be_v not_o able_a to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o flight_n the_o indignation_n of_o the_o polander_n at_o length_n be_v change_v into_o pity_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o skeleton_n and_o instead_o of_o pursue_v they_o to_o destroy_v they_o they_o do_v it_o to_o give_v they_o their_o life_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o king_n himself_o see_v they_o in_o this_o deplorable_a condition_n cause_v provision_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o and_o assure_v they_o of_o pardon_n if_o they_o will_v leave_v the_o rebellious_a cossack_n and_o return_n to_o their_o house_n thus_o do_v his_o polish_v majesty_n show_v his_o clemency_n and_o not_o rigorous_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n that_o rebellious_a people_n whereby_o he_o must_v have_v necessary_o depopulate_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o rampart_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o must_v consequent_o have_v ruin_v a_o number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a estate_n there_o can_v not_o have_v receive_v their_o rent_n if_o the_o country_n have_v be_v unpeople_v the_o peasant_n in_o poland_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o gentleman_n inheritance_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o tenant_n it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o difficult_a for_o they_o to_o find_v other_o to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o villeinage_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a motive_n which_o then_o and_o at_o other_o time_n have_v hinder_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o cossack_n without_o which_o consideration_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v difficult_a to_o have_v destroy_v they_o the_o king_n judge_v his_o presence_n necessary_a to_o terminate_v this_o war_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o reduction_n of_o the_o cossack_n make_v account_n to_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o kiovia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o send_v his_o force_n and_o order_n necessary_a for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o this_o design_n but_o the_o nobility_n oppose_v it_o allege_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o return_v and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v what_o remain_v that_o the_o cossack_n be_v scatter_v and_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o rally_v after_o this_o defeat_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n again_o the_o raise_a troop_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v and_o render_v useless_a all_o their_o attempt_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o one_o word_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o lead_v the_o nobility_n into_o a_o country_n desolate_a and_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o continual_a violence_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n and_o where_o they_o may_v be_v famish_v so_o that_o upon_o a_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o orla_n of_o all_o the_o commander_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o those_o who_o will_v return_v shall_v be_v satisfy_v which_o be_v the_o great_a number_n and_o his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n after_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o instruction_n with_o the_o great_a general_n potoski_n for_o the_o consummate_v that_o which_o he_o have_v so_o happy_o undertake_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o warsaw_n have_v first_o have_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o nobility_n of_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n the_o king_n before_o his_o departure_n also_o receive_v a_o account_n how_o that_o the_o cham_fw-mi be_v inform_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o cossack_n have_v hasten_v his_o retreat_n towards_o crim_n and_o that_o the_o four_o thousand_o turk_n who_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n have_v also_o intelligence_n of_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o boristhenes_n with_o all_o diligence_n this_o news_n be_v accompany_v also_o with_o that_o of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o cossack_n in_o lythuania_n by_o prince_n radzevil_n the_o cossack_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o command_v by_o niebaba_n one_o of_o their_o general_n have_v place_v themselves_o near_o to_o loiowogrod_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n sesz_n into_o the_o boristhenes_n where_o after_o they_o have_v make_v work_n to_o secure_v to_o themselves_o the_o passage_n over_o those_o river_n their_o general_n leave_v force_n to_o guard_v they_o prince_n radzevil_n general_n of_o lythuania_n hear_v of_o this_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o this_o effect_n send_v before_o he_o major_a general_n 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