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prince_n duke_n king_n palatine_n 4,111 5 12.5739 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13173 The practice, proceedings, and lawes of armes described out of the doings of most valiant and expert captaines, and confirmed both by ancient, and moderne examples, and præcedents, by Matthevv Sutcliffe. Sutcliffe, Matthew, 1550?-1629. 1593 (1593) STC 23468; ESTC S117986 348,032 372

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expers_fw-la belli_fw-la multitudo_fw-la veget._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o company_n of_o old_a beat_a soldier_n be_v better_a than_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n without_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o war_n young_a soldier_n that_o have_v not_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o battle_n nor_o see_v the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n nor_o feel_v knock_n will_v hardly_o abide_v they_o at_o the_o first_o if_o not_o in_o train_v soldier_n much_o less_o in_o tumultuary_a force_n ought_v we_o to_o put_v any_o confidence_n the_o 9_o the_o liu._n 8_o &_o 9_o latin_n and_o hetruscian_o see_v the_o roman_n range_v their_o country_n in_o no_o great_a number_n come_v forth_o by_o multitude_n against_o they_o think_v to_o swallow_v they_o up_o but_o the_o first_o be_v no_o soon_o slay_v than_o the_o rest_n flee_v 500_o old_a soldier_n put_v all_o the_o rascal_n rout_n of_o 3._o of_o tacit._n 3._o tacfarinas_n in_o africa_n to_o flight_n at_o 21._o liu._n 21._o annibals_n first_o come_v into_o italy_n the_o country_n people_n see_v the_o spoil_v he_o make_v have_v think_v to_o have_v cut_v a_o certain_a out_o wing_n in_o piece_n but_o in_o be_v ginning_n the_o execution_n 35._o thousand_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o a_o very_o sew_v the_o spaniard_n at_o puente_n de_fw-fr butgos_n in_o galicia_n assemble_v together_o in_o great_a number_n flee_v from_o we_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o our_o man_n and_o so_o it_o be_v common_o in_o all_o young_a soldier_n wherefore_o the_o best_a be_v to_o use_v old_a soldier_n the_o next_o to_o mingle_v new_a and_o old_a together_o and_o diligent_o to_o teach_v they_o and_o train_v they_o before_o we_o hazard_v our_o whole_a state_n upon_o they_o for_o albeit_o much_o be_v in_o man_n natural_a courage_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o skill_n and_o exercise_n and_o that_o not_o feign_a but_o in_o fight_n with_o the_o enemy_n chap._n v._n part._n 1._o wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o thing_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v 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of_o uti_fw-la omnes_fw-la ●●uenirent_fw-la brundisium_n idibus_fw-la maijs_fw-la liu._n 36._o brundisium_n sail_v into_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o make_v their_o provision_n &_o rendevouz_n at_o lilibaeum_n which_o say_v right_o over_o against_o africa_n as_o the_o other_o port_n be_v commodious_a for_o those_o that_o sail_v into_o greece_n cato_n in_o his_o journey_n into_o 34._o into_o cato_n ad_fw-la lunae_fw-la portum_fw-la convenire_fw-la iustit_fw-la liu._n 34._o spain_n choose_v the_o port_n of_o luna_n as_o lie_v direct_o against_o spain_n annibal_n 21._o annibal_n liu._n 21._o purpose_v a_o voyage_n into_o italy_n assign_v new_a carthage_n for_o his_o man_n to_o meet_v at_o when_o 5._o when_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o caesar_n intend_v the_o invasion_n of_o this_o island_n he_o appoint_v his_o man_n to_o meet_v and_o his_o provision_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o caleis_n and_o bollein_n for_o that_o neither_o the_o time_n nor_o place_n of_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v certain_a i_o report_v i_o what_o hindrance_n it_o be_v to_o we_o in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o portugal_n but_o great_a care_n will_v be_v have_v first_o that_o we_o carry_v with_o we_o force_v of_o our_o own_o sufficient_a and_o second_o that_o we_o have_v provision_n of_o arm_n victual_n munition_n and_o all_o instrument_n of_o war_n with_o us._n for_o in_o vain_a look_v he_o for_o help_v of_o other_o or_o of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o go_v that_o be_v not_o strong_a of_o himself_o discors_fw-la himself_o machiavelli_n discors_fw-la banish_a man_n do_v make_v those_o that_o go_v in_o their_o succour_n believe_v that_o they_o have_v great_a party_n in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o enterprise_n be_v easy_a but_o there_o be_v no_o wisdom_n to_o give_v they_o further_o credit_n than_o such_o man_n deserve_v in_o portugal_n we_o may_v remember_v how_o we_o be_v abuse_v or_o rather_o abuse_v ourselves_o to_o think_v that_o the_o country_n will_v revolt_v before_o we_o 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all_o thing_n ready_a with_o he_o oppress_v the_o country_n before_o provision_n can_v be_v make_v against_o he_o yet_o may_v not_o the_o prince_n that_o invade_v other_o so_o provide_v against_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o forget_v to_o cover_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n and_o coast_n and_o frontier_n town_n against_o all_o sudden_a enterprise_n annibal_n march_v towards_o italy_n before_o hand_n provide_v one_o 2_o one_o partiens_fw-la curas_fw-la inferendi_fw-la &_o arcendi_fw-la belli_fw-la liu._n 2_o army_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o africa_n another_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o spain_n and_o caesar_n pursue_v pompey_n into_o greece_n commit_v the_o 3._o the_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o guard_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o port_n town_n thereof_o unto_o antony_n if_o 29._o if_o liu._n 29._o syphax_n go_v out_o of_o his_o country_n to_o war_n against_o the_o
war_n and_o see_v that_o we_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n not_o to_o do_v wrong_n but_o that_o we_o may_v recover_v or_o obtain_v our_o own_o right_n let_v no_o man_n refuse_v reason_n that_o may_v have_v it_o but_o because_o many_o that_o seem_v to_o offer_v peace_n have_v nothing_o but_o war_n in_o their_o heart_n let_v we_o now_o that_o we_o have_v show_v the_o practice_n &_o train_n of_o war_n who_o end_n be_v peace_n declare_v also_o how_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v not_o abuse_v either_o with_o colour_a treaty_n or_o unequal_a condition_n or_o bad_a assurance_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o war_n metellus_n in_o ingurth_n in_o verbis_fw-la pax_fw-la nunciabatur_fw-la ceterùm_fw-la re_fw-la asperrimum_fw-la bellum_fw-la erat_fw-la sallust_n bell_n ingurth_n word_n and_o pretence_n make_v semblant_n that_o he_o will_v make_v peace_n with_o jugurtha_n but_o his_o do_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o most_o sharp_a war_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n be_v demand_v what_o he_o mean_v to_o treat_v so_o much_o of_o peace_n with_o his_o enemy_n who_o he_o deadly_o hate_v answer_v that_o thereby_o he_o hope_v to_o give_v he_o a_o guicciar_n a_o per_fw-la darli_fw-la colpo_fw-la mortale_fw-la guicciar_n mortal_a wound_n when_o least_o he_o look_v for_o it_o 1._o it_o pompeius_n ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la imagine_v pacis_fw-la deceptus_fw-la lepidus_n amicitiae_fw-la specie_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 1._o sextus_n pompeius_n by_o a_o feign_a show_n of_o peace_n be_v abuse_v by_o augustus_n and_o lepidus_n be_v ensnare_v under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n what_o the_o spaniard_n mean_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o dunkirk_n his_o navy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n upon_o our_o coast_n declare_v the_o very_a motion_n and_o mention_n of_o peace_n do_v slake_v the_o preparative_n of_o war_n and_o while_o man_n do_v either_o hope_n or_o desire_v peace_n they_o 29._o they_o exit_fw-la mentione_n &_o spe_fw-la pacis_fw-la negligentia_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_n apud_fw-la paenos_n orta_fw-la crat_fw-mi liu._n 29._o stand_v more_o negligent_o upon_o their_o guard_n sometime_o under_o colour_n of_o seek_v 32._o seek_v philippus_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la agendo_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la moram_fw-la &_o dilation●_n ad_fw-la vires_fw-la colligendas_fw-la qu●●rebat_fw-la liu._n 32._o peace_n the_o enemy_n seek_v delay_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v ready_a philip_n of_o macedonia_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o roman_n seem_v very_o desirous_a of_o peace_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v again_o repair_v his_o force_n for_o this_o cause_n 1._o cause_n thucid._n 1._o archidamus_n counsel_v the_o lacedaemonian_n rather_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n then_o to_o denounce_v war_n unto_o the_o athenian_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v better_o provide_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o 4._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o tencterian_o and_o other_o german_n desire_a peace_n of_o caesar_n that_o come_v against_o they_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n be_v from_o they_o sometime_o treachery_n be_v wrought_v under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n metellus_n jugurth_n metellus_n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n during_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o jugurtha_n corrupt_v most_o of_o his_o friend_n scipio_n 29._o scipio_n liu._n 29._o to_o the_o intent_n his_o man_n may_v have_v access_n into_o syphax_n his_o camp_n pretend_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n albeit_o he_o mislike_v the_o condition_n and_o mean_v nothing_o but_o to_o espy_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o surprise_v he_o at_o un_fw-fr ware_n the_o messenger_n of_o the_o 40_o the_o legati_fw-la per_fw-la speciem_fw-la pacis_fw-la petendae_fw-la speculatum_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n aemilium_fw-la venerunt_fw-la liu_o 40_o ligurian_o under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n espy_v what_o aemilius_n do_v in_o his_o camp_n cotys_n 2._o cotys_n tacit._n annal_a 2._o king_n of_o thrace_n under_o colour_n of_o confirm_v a_o league_n be_v draw_v to_o a_o banquet_n and_o there_o slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n rhecuporis_n caesar_n borgia_n have_v make_v a_o solemn_a league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o guicciard_n of_o guicciard_n gravina_n &_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n slay_v they_o have_v they_o once_o in_o his_o hand_n therefore_o in_o treat_v of_o peace_n we_o must_v first_o see_v that_o we_o slack_v not_o our_o preparative_n of_o war_n nor_o defer_v to_o take_v any_o advantage_n that_o be_v offer_v 42._o offer_v perseus_n ni_fw-fr vana_fw-la spes_fw-la pacis_fw-la occaecasset_fw-la consilia_fw-la omne_fw-la praeparata_fw-la atque_fw-la instructa_fw-la habens_fw-la cùm_fw-la nihil_fw-la haberent_fw-la romani_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la maximè_fw-la tempore_fw-la atque_fw-la alieno_fw-la hostibus_fw-la incipere_fw-la bellum_fw-la potuit_fw-la liu._n 42._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n if_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o blind_v his_o eye_n may_v then_o with_o advantage_n have_v begin_v the_o war_n when_o himself_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o the_o roman_n most_o unready_a and_o unprovided_a 1._o unprovided_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o archidamus_n albeit_o he_o persuade_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o talk_v of_o peace_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o neglect_v to_o provide_v for_o war_n for_o peace_n be_v not_o obtain_v with_o parley_n or_o entreaty_n unless_o we_o also_o make_v ready_a our_o force_n second_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o we_o trust_v not_o the_o enemy_n none_o be_v more_o easy_o abuse_v than_o those_o that_o be_v light_a of_o credit_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o let_v the_o enemy_n see_v our_o weakness_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v prejudice_n we_o nor_o commit_v ourselves_o into_o our_o enemy_n hand_n either_o during_o the_o treaty_n or_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n philip_n of_o comines_n note_v it_o as_o a_o great_a simplicity_n in_o our_o nation_n that_o have_v conclude_v peace_n with_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n do_v so_o familiar_o come_v into_o amiens_n and_o converse_v with_o the_o french_a that_o mean_v they_o no_o good_a see_v peace_n be_v so_o easy_o violate_v upon_o light_a occasion_n he_o be_v not_o wise_a that_o will_v trust_v the_o enemy_n too_o far_o that_o which_o certain_a italian_n persuade_v lewis_n sforza_n that_o faith_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v violate_v than_o we_o suffer_v 4._o suffer_v guicciar_n li._n 4._o any_o part_n of_o our_o state_n to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o that_o some_o do_v now_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o yet_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v oft_o time_n 16._o time_n cosa_n facile_a a_o principi_fw-la di_fw-it iustificar_n imprese_n con_fw-mi titoli_fw-la ch'appariscon●_n honesti_fw-la guicciar_n 16._o justify_v with_o glorious_a pretence_n wherefore_o see_v as_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o prince_n 1._o prince_n principi_fw-la si_fw-la riconciliono_fw-la piu_fw-la tosto_fw-la conle_fw-mi dimostrationi_fw-la che_fw-it con_fw-mi li_z effetti_fw-mi guiciar_n lib._n 1._o be_v rather_o make_v friend_n in_o show_n then_o in_o effect_n those_o that_o deal_v wise_o do_v so_o condition_n with_o the_o enemy_n that_o if_o he_o break_v they_o may_v have_v the_o staff_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o chastise_v he_o three_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o we_o yield_v no_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o injury_n that_o we_o receive_v at_o the_o enemy_n hand_n be_v but_o a_o step_n to_o the_o next_o as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o he_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stair_n descend_v one_o step_n shall_v soon_o be_v thrust_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n then_o recover_v the_o top_n again_o he_o that_o once_o begin_v to_o fall_v be_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o african_n that_o yield_v one_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o they_o of_o carthage_n be_v in_o the_o end_n constrain_v to_o yield_v they_o their_o whole_a country_n the_o german_n receive_v into_o france_n by_o the_o gaul_n and_o saxon_n into_o this_o island_n by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n do_v after_o contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o possession_n and_o right_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o time_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v four_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v when_o both_o party_n have_v taste_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o calamity_n that_o war_n bring_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o neither_o part_n be_v overthrow_v or_o thorough_o vanquish_v when_o thing_n do_v hang_v in_o equal_a balance_n then_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o annibal_n and_o then_o 30._o then_o si_fw-mi integer_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la victus_fw-la pacem_fw-la aequiorem_fw-la impetrari_fw-la posse_fw-la ratus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 30._o most_o equal_a condition_n be_v like_v of_o both_o party_n for_o be_v vanquish_v the_o conqueror_n give_v rather_o than_o receive_v condition_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n to_o antiochus_n and_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o nation_n which_o they_o vanquish_v further_o
com._n the_o 11._o &_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n between_o edward_n the_o 4._o &_o the_o same_o lewis_n and_o the_o associate_n of_o they_o two_o peace_n or_o rather_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o 9_o year_n the_o condition_n on_o the_o french_a king_n part_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v certain_a crown_n &_o that_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n shall_v marry_v king_n edward_n the_o 4._o his_o daughter_n and_o have_v part_n of_o guienne_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o two_o young_a marry_a folk_n but_o other_o assurance_n than_o oath_n there_o pass_v none_o thus_o the_o french_a can_v feed_v we_o still_o with_o fair_a word_n &_o buy_v out_o our_o advantage_n with_o a_o few_o crown_n &_o therefore_o little_o regard_v our_o force_n the_o carthaginian_n join_v in_o league_n with_o hierome_n king_n of_o sicily_n agree_v together_o that_o after_o they_o shall_v have_v expulse_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o sicily_n they_o shall_v divide_v the_o country_n according_a to_o certain_a 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any_o commodity_n or_o liberty_n so_o the_o roman_n join_v in_o amity_n with_o attalus_n &_o eumenes_n and_o the_o rodian_o and_o in_o italy_n with_o they_o of_o caere_n and_o other_o town_n the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o brittein_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o some_o weak_a prince_n in_o italy_n in_o which_o agreement_n the_o weak_a side_n have_v need_v to_o use_v great_a caution_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o aid_n it_o be_v not_o oppress_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o brittein_n by_o the_o french_a sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n by_o king_n philip_n and_o his_o predecessor_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o capuan_o make_v peace_n with_o annibal_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o no_o foreiner_n either_o in_o war_n abroad_o or_o in_o peace_n at_o home_n shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o citizen_n of_o 23._o of_o liu._n 23._o capua_n &_o that_o no_o citizen_n of_o capua_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o serve_v in_o war_n or_o to_o bear_v office_n against_o his_o will_n nor_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o any_o other_o law_n than_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n those_o that_o be_v either_o equal_a or_o inferior_a in_o force_n each_o to_o other_o do_v sometime_o join_v in_o league_n defensive_a sometime_o in_o offensive_a also_o against_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o either_o and_o that_o either_o with_o all_o their_o force_n or_o with_o some_o number_n of_o soldier_n specify_v &_o they_o also_o either_o pay_v of_o those_o that_o send_v they_o or_o those_o that_o use_v they_o some_o nation_n for_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n do_v yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o other_o with_o certain_a covenant_n as_o they_o 3._o they_o guicciar_n li._n 3._o of_o pisa_n do_v first_o to_o the_o french_a king_n &_o afterward_o to_o the_o venetian_n &_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o ghelderland_n do_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o receiver_n do_v bind_v himself_o to_o defend_v those_o that_o yield_v themselves_o into_o his_o arm_n so_o they_o either_o bind_v themselves_o to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o do_v he_o service_n or_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o certain_a town_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o refuse_v the_o protection_n of_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v special_o covenant_v nay_o it_o be_v a_o dishonour_n not_o to_o protect_v those_o that_o be_v wrongful_o oppress_v &_o much_o more_o to_o abandon_v those_o who_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v 8._o defend_v guicciar_n li._n 8._o lewis_n the_o 12._o be_v tax_v for_o his_o base_a mind_n for_o that_o he_o covenant_v to_o receive_v none_o into_o protection_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n or_o do_v depend_v upon_o julio_n the_o 2._o and_o for_o that_o he_o much_o more_o forsake_v the_o lord_n of_o 5._o of_o guicciar_n lib._n 5._o piombino_n likewise_o be_v the_o florentines_n blame_v for_o that_o they_o abandon_v the_o house_n of_o riarij_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o 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against_o reason_n proceed_v of_o tyranny_n neither_o can_v any_o assurance_n be_v make_v of_o such_o agreement_n that_o covenant_n of_o peace_n &_o association_n may_v be_v well_o conceive_v and_o make_v prince_n &_o other_o be_v dililgent_o to_o consider_v unto_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o manage_v of_o such_o affair_n &_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o good_a instruction_n and_o those_o likewise_o be_v to_o have_v regard_n that_o they_o pass_v not_o their_o commission_n &_o instruction_n without_o commission_n no_o man_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n in_o sovereignty_n be_v to_o make_v peace_n or_o league_n the_o people_n of_o liu._n of_o liu._n rome_n hold_v not_o themselves_o bind_v with_o the_o treaty_n make_v at_o caudium_n or_o numantia_n be_v make_v without_o their_o authority_n prince_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o ambassador_n do_v respect_n nobility_n &_o be_v lead_v sometime_o by_o favour_n but_o the_o event_n show_v that_o wisdom_n experience_n &_o virtue_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v regard_v commin_n regard_v phil._n commin_n lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v oliver_n sometime_o his_o barber_n to_o they_o of_o gant_n and_o to_o the_o young_a duchess_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o man_n be_v hear_v with_o scorn_n and_o return_v without_o effect_n ambassador_n and_o messenger_n betwixt_o prince_n &_o state_n be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o among_o the_o point_n of_o weapon_n such_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v safe_a the_o roman_n not_o only_o revenge_v sharp_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ambassador_n slay_v by_o the_o 4._o the_o liu._n 4._o fidenian_o and_o florus_n and_o florus_n illyrian_n but_o also_o the_o scorn_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o they_o of_o corinth_n 20._o corinth_n 2._o reg._n 20._o king_n david_n war_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o a_o abuse_n offer_v to_o his_o messenger_n comm._n messenger_n phil._n comm._n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n put_v all_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o nele_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o that_o they_o kill_v his_o messenger_n send_v to_o they_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n and_o albeit_o some_o do_v patient_o digest_v all_o abuse_n offer_v to_o their_o messenger_n by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o deign_v not_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n yet_o the_o roman_n 42._o roman_n liu._n 42._o take_v the_o matter_n very_o heinous_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n the_o death_n of_o 3._o of_o quò_fw-la diligentiùs_fw-la in_o reliquum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ius_fw-la legatorum_fw-la à_fw-la barbaris_fw-la conseruaretur_fw-la omnem_fw-la senatum_fw-la caesar_n necavit_fw-la reliquos_fw-la sub_fw-la corona_fw-la vendidit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o caesar_n messenger_n send_v to_o a_o city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o france_n cost_v all_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n their_o life_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o town_n ceasar_n sell_v
coward_n and_o disorderly_a person_n 21_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n for_o that_o our_o soldier_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n raw_a and_o ignorant_a and_o will_v have_v thing_n express_v and_o teach_v they_o plain_o i_o have_v gather_v together_o certain_a military_a order_n some_o concern_v religion_n &_o manner_n other_o concern_v &_o especial_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n army_n or_o garrison_n or_o else_o concern_v the_o special_a duty_n of_o captain_n or_o common_a soldier_n other_o respect_v the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n other_o special_o belong_v to_o sea_n cause_n and_o adventure_n at_o sea_n other_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n or_o fleet_n other_o concern_v booty_n spoil_n and_o prisoner_n and_o some_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v so_o many_o as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o service_n in_o hand_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o and_o put_v in_o writing_n and_o proclaim_v open_o and_o deliver_v unto_o every_o captain_n or_o colonel_n that_o every_o man_n may_v understand_v some_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o what_o punishment_n be_v due_a for_o his_o offence_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v for_o thy_o sake_n not_o without_o great_a labour_n bring_v together_o and_o lay_v forth_o in_o this_o form_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v read_v they_o therefore_o with_o indifferency_n and_o weigh_v they_o with_o judgement_n and_o say_v not_o this_o can_v not_o be_v so_o for_o i_o never_o see_v it_o the_o authority_n be_v draw_v from_o those_o which_o have_v see_v more_o than_o thyself_o and_o stand_v upon_o better_a reason_n then_o without_o experience_n thou_o can_v imagine_v if_o thou_o allow_v and_o like_v my_o reason_n follow_v they_o and_o use_v they_o if_o not_o yet_o proceed_v not_o against_o reason_n my_o only_a desire_n be_v to_o profit_v my_o country_n and_o to_o content_v and_o profit_v thou_o other_o boon_n or_o reward_n i_o crave_v none_o but_o that_o i_o do_v not_o receive_v at_o thy_o hand_n disgrace_n for_o my_o diligence_n nor_o reproof_n or_o scorn_n for_o my_o good_a will_n which_o because_o common_a humanity_n forbid_v i_o to_o fear_v i_o will_v bid_v thou_o a_o dieu_fw-fr and_o begin_v to_o address_v i_o to_o my_o purpose_n ¶_o the_o right_a practice_n proceed_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n chap._n i._n what_o cause_n make_v war_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o lawful_a war_n and_o what_o solemnity_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o first_o attempt_n of_o war_n it_o be_v needless_a as_o i_o suppose_v to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a either_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n or_o for_o christian_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n those_o that_o think_v it_o unlawful_a as_o man_n devoid_a of_o judgement_n in_o religion_n and_o state_n be_v declare_v long_o since_o to_o be_v both_o heretical_a and_o phrenetical_a person_n the_o lawfulness_n there_o of_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o most_o godly_a and_o religious_a prince_n as_o josuah_n david_n jehosaphat_n judas_n macabeus_n be_v great_a warrior_n &_o their_o war_n so_o allow_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n call_v they_o the_o war_n or_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n neither_o be_v the_o same_o alter_v by_o christ_n come_n as_o the_o anabaptist_n dream_n the_o holy_a 13._o holy_a rom._n 13._o apostle_n show_v that_o the_o magistrate_n carry_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a but_o he_o shall_v carry_v it_o in_o vain_a if_o he_o may_v not_o as_o lawful_o repel_v public_a force_n as_o he_o may_v punish_v therewith_o private_a wrong_n john_n baptist_n when_o the_o soldier_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o give_v over_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o wage_n &_o to_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o mau_n 9_o mau_n act._n 9_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n notwithstanding_o his_o soldier_n profession_n have_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o man_n that_o fear_v god_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v such_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o true_a servant_n of_o god_n say_v s._n bonifac._n s._n ad_fw-la bonifac._n augustine_n make_v war_n that_o the_o wicked_a may_v be_v restrain_v and_o goodman_n be_v relieve_v beside_o this_o what_o state_n in_o this_o notable_a corruption_n &_o malice_n of_o man_n nature_n can_v endure_v any_o time_n if_o war_n against_o violent_a person_n be_v unlawful_a without_o war_n who_o can_v warrant_v we_o against_o spoil_n and_o injury_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n that_o put_v weapon_n in_o our_o hand_n for_o our_o defence_n without_o war_n civil_a law_n against_o rebellious_a subject_n can_v be_v execute_v and_o so_o shall_v remain_v without_o edge_n s._n offic_n s._n ambr._n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n and_o part_n of_o justice_n by_o war_n to_o defend_v our_o country_n from_o the_o enemy_n our_o confederate_n and_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n need_v our_o aid_n from_o spoiler_n and_o oppressor_n wherefore_o take_v this_o as_o grant_v that_o some_o war_n be_v lawful_a let_v we_o proceed_v to_o examine_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v that_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n much_o to_o be_v regard_v unless_o we_o will_v be_v account_v among_o those_o tyrant_n that_o rage_n and_o vex_v man_n without_o cause_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o that_o war_v be_v good_a the_o issue_n can_v be_v evil_a say_v mil._n say_v bern._n the_o now_o mil._n bernard_n the_o ovid._n the_o frangit_fw-la &_o attollit_fw-la vires_fw-la in_o milite_fw-la causa_fw-la ovid._n cause_n as_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n so_o either_o abate_v and_o break_v or_o whet_v the_o soldier_n courage_n lucan_n courage_n causa_fw-la iubet_fw-la superos_fw-la melior_fw-la sperare_fw-la secundos_fw-la lucan_n and_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n make_v man_n hope_v ro_o receive_v favour_n of_o god_n in_o the_o issue_n and_o trial_n 21._o trial_n euentus_fw-la belli_fw-la velut_fw-la aequus_fw-la iudex_fw-la unde_fw-la ius_fw-la stabat_fw-la ei_fw-la victoriam_fw-la dabat_fw-la livi._n 21._o the_o event_n oftentimes_o be_v according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o electr._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eurip_v electr._n seldom_o do_v they_o return_v in_o safety_n that_o go_v forth_o to_o draw_v their_o sword_n in_o evil_a quarrel_n dionysius_n of_o antiq_fw-la of_o lib._n 2._o antiq_fw-la halicarnassus_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n therefore_o prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o that_o they_o enterprise_v no_o war_n without_o just_a cause_n contrariwise_o the_o 5._o the_o ius_n in_o armis_fw-la ferebant_fw-la liu._n 5._o gaul_n which_o account_v that_o just_o get_v which_o they_o can_v win_v with_o their_o sword_n though_o otherwise_o very_o valiant_a receive_v many_o great_a foil_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o say_v philip_n of_o 4._o of_o phil._n com._n li._n 4._o commine_n prince_n when_o they_o listen_v to_o quarrel_v with_o their_o neighbour_n pretend_v honest_a cause_n although_o oft_o time_n untrue_a the_o french_a that_o with_o some_o colour_n they_o may_v receive_v such_o as_o in_o gascoigne_n or_o guienne_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n suborn_v certain_a gascoignes_n and_o poictevin_n to_o complain_v of_o unjust_a taxation_n make_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_n the_o second_o and_o lewis_n the_o eleveuth_n of_o france_n instigate_v certain_a rebel_n to_o complain_v of_o commines_n of_o philip_n of_o commines_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o do_v justice_n he_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n invade_v his_o territory_n these_o pretence_n &_o show_n make_v great_a dispute_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o state_n while_o every_o man_n will_v seem_v to_o make_v his_o cause_n good_a and_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o just_a cause_n let_v we_o therefore_o now_o consider_v what_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o arm_n what_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o insufficient_a first_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v ●orce_n and_o take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n true_a religion_n our_o good_n or_o liberty_n mil._n liberty_n hoc_fw-la &_o ratiodoctis_fw-la &_o mos_fw-la gentibus_fw-la &_o feris_fw-la natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la praescripsit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnem_fw-la semper_fw-la vim_o a_o corpore_fw-la a_o capite_fw-la a_o vita_fw-la iva_fw-la propulsarent_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la mil._n reason_n teach_v the_o learned_a and_o custom_n instruct_v all_o nation_n thus_o much_o which_o even_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n print_v in_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n offer_v to_o our_o life_n to_o our_o person_n and_o the_o
state_n with_o force_n and_o by_o what_o other_o mean_v we_o can_v most_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o gaul_n upon_o annibal_n upon_o the_o dave_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v to_o take_v away_o their_o country_n from_o they_o &_o like_o cause_n have_v the_o greek_n to_o withstand_v the_o persian_n &_o other_o barbarous_a people_n that_o by_o arm_n will_v have_v conquer_v they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o country_n and_o liberty_n the_o same_o cause_n do_v the_o ancient_a briton_n defend_v against_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n though_o not_o with_o like_a success_n and_o see_v of_o late_a time_n the_o spaniard_n come_v upon_o our_o coast_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n menace_v the_o english_a nation_n with_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o follow_v such_o invasion_n i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o put_v on_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n religion_n life_n liberty_n and_o law_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o our_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o the_o war_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v undertake_v which_o great_o help_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n for_o as_o the_o captain_n of_o 9_o of_o justum_fw-la bellum_fw-la quibus_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o pia_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la salus_fw-la liu._n 9_o samnite_n say_v in_o like_a case_n that_o war_n be_v just_a whereto_o we_o be_v enforce_v and_o with_o good_a cons●●nce_n may_v we_o take_v arm_n when_o there_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o we_o but_o in_o arm_n it_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a to_o repress_v pirate_n and_o public_a robber_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v try_v by_o order_n of_o common_a justice_n they_o be_v enemy_n of_o peace_n &_o civil_a government_n and_o by_o the_o law_n defy_v and_o proclaim_v as_o public_a enemy_n of_o state_n their_o body_n may_v be_v take_v and_o their_o good_n spoil_v as_o in_o war_n with_o other_o nation_n the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o spartacus_n who_o assemble_v a_o mutinous_a rout_n of_o rebel_n and_o hinder_v all_o trade_n be_v just_a and_o necessary_a in_o this_o itaque_fw-la this_o ff_n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jure_fw-la l._n furen_n &_o add_v l._n corn._n the_o sicar_n l._n itaque_fw-la case_n because_o such_o do_v rise_v and_o assail_v we_o upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v warrant_n of_o defence_n without_o public_a commandment_n or_o commission_n neither_o be_v it_o only_o lawful_a to_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n but_o also_o honourable_a thucid._n honourable_a thucid._n minos_n make_v his_o name_n famous_a for_o that_o he_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o open_v the_o way_n for_o merchant_n which_o fact_n also_o procure_v great_a commendation_n to_o pompey_n the_o great_a moreover_o if_o our_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o spoil_v and_o our_o good_n take_v away_o by_o foreigner_n it_o be_v lawful_a by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o seek_v for_o restitution_n if_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v tully_n 1._o tully_n quod_fw-la rebus_fw-la repetitis_fw-la geritur_fw-la offic_n 1._o account_v that_o war_n just_a that_o be_v make_v after_o demand_n of_o thing_n wrongful_o take_v &_o unjust_o detain_v these_o quarrel_n often_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o borderer_n the_o 3._o the_o romulus_n albanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la in_o tulit_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la dictator_n nollet_fw-la res_fw-la raptas_fw-la reddete_fw-la dion_n hal._n lib._n antiq_fw-la 3._o roman_n for_o this_o cause_n make_v diverse_a road_n upon_o the_o sabine_n volscian_n alban_n and_o other_o their_o neighbour_n tullus_n hostilius_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o same_o people_n this_o have_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o many_o contention_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o 1._o the_o liu._n 1._o roman_n and_o sabine_n there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o roman_a merchant_n among_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o war_n of_o the_o epir._n the_o flor._n epir._n roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o take_n of_o certain_a ship_n and_o spoil_v of_o certain_a merchant_n be_v allege_v as_o principal_n the_o swisser_n begin_v their_o brawl_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o commin_n of_o phil._n commin_n burgundy_n for_o a_o load_n of_o skin_n take_v away_o by_o the_o county_n of_o romont_n likewise_o it_o be_v where_o at_o a_o sudden_a road_n our_o good_n be_v spoil_v or_o drive_v away_o and_o detain_v from_o us._n for_o which_o cause_n the_o roman_n war_v upon_o the_o 7._o the_o tarquiniensibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la repetitis_fw-la quod_fw-la agrum_fw-la rom._n populati_fw-la essent_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 7._o hetruscian_o &_o diverse_a of_o their_o neighbour_n just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v we_o also_o in_o this_o respect_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n that_o without_o destance_n of_o war_n stay_v our_o ship_n and_o our_o merchant_n and_o spoil_v their_o good_n be_v not_o man_n mind_n ●●oled_v and_o almost_o freeze_v with_o fear_n and_o age_n these_o injury_n will_v inflame_v they_o howsoever_o it_o be_v man_n ought_v not_o to_o stay_v until_o the_o flame_n of_o our_o country_n inflame_v they_o in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o first_o offend_v do_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n not_o those_o that_o seek_v restitution_n by_o arm_n as_o be_v evident_a 1._o evident_a liu._n 1._o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o alban_n where_o the_o first_o injury_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o alban_n made_z inst_z the_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o if_o thing_n take_v away_o be_v offer_v again_o and_o satisfaction_n be_v promise_v to_o be_v make_v for_o wrong_n do_v it_o be_v not_o justice_n nor_o reason_n further_o to_o prosecute_v the_o quarrel_n begin_v it_o seem_v not_o reason_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o archidamus_n to_o prosecute_v he_o by_o force_n that_o submit_v himself_o to_o order_n of_o law_n and_o common_o those_o that_o refuse_v reason_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v come_v afterward_o to_o wish_v they_o have_v take_v it_o when_o they_o can_v not_o have_v it_o the_o french_a disdain_v and_o scorn_v the_o great_a offer_v make_v by_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v shameful_o by_o he_o overthrow_v at_o the_o field_n of_o poytiers_n the_o 9_o the_o non_fw-la suae_fw-la redditae_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la alienae_n accumulatae_fw-la satis_fw-la erant_fw-la liu._n 9_o roman_n refuse_v the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o samnite_n receive_v a_o notable_a disgrace_n be_v by_o composition_n disarm_v to_o save_v their_o life_n at_o the_o streite_n of_o caudium_n and_o philip_n of_o commines_n conceive_v that_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n prosper_v never_o the_o better_a for_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o humble_a submission_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o swisser_n desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_n redound_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o reproach_n and_o contumely_n do_v to_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n return_v upon_o those_o that_o send_v they_o both_o these_o thing_n minister_v lawful_a cause_n for_o prince_n &_o state_n to_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n the_o roman_n with_o sharp_a war_n prosecute_v alexandr_n prosecute_v appian_n alexandr_n mithridates_n for_o that_o by_o one_o general_a proclamation_n he_o have_v cause_v diverse_a of_o their_o people_n to_o be_v massacre_v in_o asia_n the_o same_o cause_n arm_v they_o against_o the_o latin_n and_o volscian_n the_o volscian_n again_o invade_v the_o roman_n for_o that_o reproachful_o their_o people_n be_v command_v out_o of_o the_o city_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 3_o their_o livi._n 3_o public_a game_n the_o heduan_o rebel_v against_o caesar_n upon_o 7._o upon_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o conceit_n of_o some_o wrong_n offer_v to_o their_o people_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o among_o all_o cause_n of_o war_n betwixt_o prince_n this_o be_v common_o insert_v for_o one_o that_o either_o their_o subject_n be_v slay_v or_o wrong_v as_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o also_o against_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a pretence_n of_o the_o froissart_n the_o froissart_n french_a to_o invade_v we_o when_o we_o hold_v gascoigne_n guienne_n and_o normandy_n yet_o more_o near_o do_v it_o touch_v a_o prince_n when_o his_o ambassador_n be_v violate_v forasmuch_o as_o that_o injury_n be_v think_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o own_o person_n therefore_o do_v david_n war_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n for_o the_o villainy_n they_o offer_v his_o ambassador_n the_o shameful_a reproach_n which_o the_o corinthian_n offer_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o
of_o charles_n his_o horseman_n the_o spaniard_n be_v rich_a in_o gold_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o english_a soldier_n fear_v he_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v iron_n not_o gold_n that_o kill_v in_o the_o encounter_n gold_n can_v do_v much_o but_o not_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o have_v more_o contend_v with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o sword_n wherewith_o we_o be_v able_a to_o match_v he_o then_o with_o gold_n wherein_o though_o we_o spend_v all_o we_o can_v come_v near_o he_o wherefore_o let_v money_n be_v provide_v before_o hand_n if_o not_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o other_o have_v it_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o may_v provide_v arm_n victual_n munition_n horse_n for_o a_o competent_a army_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o much_o i_o answer_v with_o apopth_n with_o plutarch_n apopth_n cleobulus_n that_o war_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o stint_n nor_o set_v bound_n this_o only_a may_v suffice_v to_o show_v you_o that_o if_o good_a order_n be_v set_v down_o and_o execute_v it_o will_v neither_o be_v infinite_a nor_o the_o charge_n so_o burdensome_a as_o now_o it_o be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v be_v diverse_a either_o it_o rise_v upon_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o either_o by_o inheritance_n or_o confiscation_n or_o conquest_n or_o upon_o rent_n or_o penalty_n or_o impost_n or_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o subsidy_n tax_n contribution_n and_o loan_z of_o subject_n or_o upon_o our_o confederate_n and_o associate_n or_o else_o upon_o ransom_n of_o our_o enemy_n person_n or_o country_n by_o which_o mean_v see_v sum_z large_a revenue_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o realm_n want_v nothing_o but_o good_a order_n in_o dispense_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o sharp_a punishment_n against_o those_o that_o purloin_v it_o nay_o if_o vain_a expense_n in_o apparel_n jewel_n silk_n golden_a coat_n and_o other_o vanity_n be_v cut_v off_o or_o employ_v in_o arm_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n there_o will_v be_v not_o only_a sufficiency_n but_o also_o abundance_n the_o roman_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o public_a stock_n have_v diverse_a invention_n and_o practice_n upon_o 31._o upon_o agripro_fw-la pecunia_fw-la dati_fw-la &_o in_o iugera_fw-la ●sses_fw-la vectigal●s_fw-la impo●●ti_fw-la li._n 31._o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n of_o a_o country_n subdue_v they_o impose_v a_o annual_a rent_n the_o same_o may_v have_v be_v do_v in_o ireland_n if_o it_o have_v please_v the_o governor_n to_o convert_v it_o to_o public_a use_n rather_o than_o to_o serve_v private_a man_n desire_n which_o notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a disorder_n reap_v small_a commodity_n they_o look_v strict_o to_o their_o imposte_n annibal_n 33._o annibal_n annibal_n vectigalia_fw-la negligentia_fw-la dilapsa_fw-la restituit_fw-la liu._n 33._o after_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o covetousness_n of_o officer_n restore_v the_o imposte_n at_o carthage_n to_o their_o old_a order_n philip_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n purpose_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o only_o increase_v his_o 39_o his_o vec●igalia_n auxit_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la instituit_fw-la liu._n 39_o custom_n but_o devise_v new_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n lest_o these_o new_a devise_n of_o italian_a imposte_n make_v the_o prince_n odious_a to_o their_o subject_n where_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n be_v not_o sufficient_a there_o wise_a governor_n have_v have_v recourse_n to_o equal_a contribution_n tax_n and_o loan_z asdrubal_n 23._o asdrubal_n pecunias_fw-la imperat_fw-la populis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suae_fw-la d●tionis_fw-la liu._n 23._o purpose_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o supply_n to_o annibals_n army_n lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o government_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o his_o time_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n know_v well_o how_o to_o put_v this_o in_o practice_n in_o the_o low_a country_n when_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n want_v money_n in_o the_o second_o war_n with_o they_o of_o carthage_n 26._o carthage_n privatis_fw-la in_o inopia_fw-la aerarii_fw-la pecunias_fw-la conferentibus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la scribae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la nec_fw-la remige_fw-la in_o supplementum_fw-la nec_fw-la stipendio_fw-la ●esp_n egui●_fw-la liu._n 26._o private_a man_n voluntary_o lend_v money_n so_o fast_o that_o the_o deputy_n appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o can_v not_o dispatch_v they_o so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_n neither_o want_a mariner_n nor_o pay_v for_o soldier_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n they_o have_v their_o land_n and_o good_n rate_v equal_o and_o every_o man_n pay_v according_a which_v equal_a proportion_n if_o it_o be_v now_o observe_v i_o dare_v say_v it_o will_v green_a no_o good_a subject_n to_o pay_v albeit_o it_o be_v twice_o so_o much_o as_o now_o they_o do_v every_o man_n bring_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o value_n of_o it_o upon_o his_o credit_n likewise_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o money_n they_o that_o only_o live_v upon_o traffic_n bring_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o their_o money_n and_o clear_a gain_n yearly_a with_o this_o promise_n that_o what_o be_v leave_v out_o be_v confiscate_v and_o forfeit_a and_o every_o false_a sum_n give_v in_o be_v punish_v with_o double_a they_o that_o be_v not_o rate_v or_o at_o the_o least_o number_v be_v banish_v or_o sell_v for_o slave_n such_o as_o have_v nothing_o be_v only_o number_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o most_o of_o this_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o their_o book_n of_o law_n forma_fw-la censuali_fw-la say_v censibus_fw-la say_v ff_n de_fw-fr censibus_fw-la ulpian_n cavetur_fw-la ut_fw-la agri_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o censum_fw-la referantur_fw-la nomen_fw-la fundi_fw-la cuiusque_fw-la &_o in_o qua_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o in_o quo_fw-la pagosit_a &_o quos_fw-la dvos_fw-la vicinos_fw-la proximos_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o aruum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o decem_fw-la annos_fw-la proximos_fw-la satum_fw-la erit_fw-la quot_fw-la esse_fw-la iugera_fw-la videatur_fw-la vinea_fw-la quot_fw-la vites_fw-la habeat_fw-la olivetum_fw-la quot_fw-la iugerum_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la arbores_fw-la habeat_fw-la pratum_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la decem_fw-la annos_fw-la proximos_fw-la sectum_fw-la erit_fw-la quot_fw-la iugerum_fw-la pascua_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la item_n sylua_fw-la caedua_fw-la omne_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la defert_fw-la aestimet_fw-la illam_fw-la enim_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la debet_fw-la admittere_fw-la censitor_n ut_fw-la officio_fw-la eius_fw-la congruat_fw-la relevare_fw-la cum_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o in_fw-la publicis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la delato_fw-la modo_fw-la ex_fw-la certis_fw-la causis_fw-la uti_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la likewise_o livy_n where_o he_o mention_v the_o tax_n of_o the_o colony_n by_o nero_n and_o salinator_n have_v these_o word_n city_n word_n colony_n be_v such_o town_n as_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n replenish_v with_o their_o own_o people_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o mother_n city_n duodecim_fw-la coloniarum_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la antea_fw-la factum_fw-la erat_fw-la deferentibus_fw-la coloniarum_fw-la censoribus_fw-la censum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quantum_fw-la numero_fw-la mil●●un_fw-la quantum_fw-la pecuniâ_fw-la valerent_fw-la in_fw-la publicis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la monumenta_fw-la extarent_fw-la if_o the_o like_a rate_n and_o proportion_n be_v observe_v among_o we_o that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v rate_v according_a to_o his_o land_n farm_n rent_n and_o good_n equal_o the_o burden_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o bear_v &_o less_o complaint_n make_v &_o more_o money_n will_v come_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o her_o majesty_n soldier_n so_o many_o country_n as_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o confederate_a with_o they_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o common_a charge_n wherein_o such_o equal_a taxation_n and_o good_a order_n be_v use_v that_o the_o country_n where_o the_o army_n be_v maintain_v do_v defray_v the_o most_o of_o the_o charge_n &_o good_a reason_n see_v it_o be_v for_o their_o defence_n it_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o that_o know_v not_o their_o proceed_n how_o caesar_n do_v not_o only_o maintain_v his_o army_n 9_o year_n in_o france_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n the_o athenian_n likewise_o after_o that_o the_o greek_n have_v drive_v out_o the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o persian_n out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o war_n against_o they_o make_v a_o association_n appoint_v what_o every_o island_n or_o city_n or_o territory_n shall_v pay_v towards_o the_o charge_n sometime_o the_o enemy_n be_v subdue_v or_o strait_v be_v not_o only_o drive_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n but_o also_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o tresury_n the_o 9_o the_o s●ipendium_fw-la exercitui_fw-la rom._n ab_fw-la host_n in_fw-la cum_fw-la annum_fw-la
they_o their_o insufficiency_n lewis_n sforza_n pass_v over_o diverse_a man_n of_o account_n repose_v all_o his_o trust_n in_o 4._o in_o guicciar_n lib._n 4._o galeaz_n sanseverin_n a_o man_n of_o small_a desert_n leo_fw-la the_o 10._o for_o kindred_n sake_n will_v needs_o employ_v lorence_n medici_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n both_o which_o speed_v alike_o which_o example_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o our_o time_n which_o i_o will_v not_o mention_v lest_o any_o man_n may_v think_v himself_o interest_v thereby_o may_v move_v we_o to_o have_v more_o care_n what_o general_n we_o do_v employ_v in_o such_o service_n in_o other_o matter_n albeit_o favour_n may_v take_v place_n yet_o sure_a lest_o ought_v it_o to_o sway_n in_o choice_n of_o the_o general_n nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o evil_a success_n of_o war_n what_o reason_n therefore_o have_v prince_n to_o choose_v 24._o choose_v summo_fw-la periculo_fw-la summus_fw-la quaerendus_fw-la imperator_fw-la ut_fw-la summo_fw-la periculo_fw-la summus_fw-la gubernator_fw-la liu._n lib._n 24._o weak_a man_n governor_n of_o great_a matter_n in_o war_n see_v as_o in_o sea_n cause_n man_n in_o great_a danger_n be_v wont_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o most_o skilful_a master_n and_o pilot_n or_o what_o impudency_n be_v it_o for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o can_v see_v but_o by_o other_o eye_n nor_o judge_v but_o by_o other_o direction_n and_o why_o not_o likewise_o may_v they_o be_v 26._o be_v impudentem_fw-la &_o gubernatorem_fw-la &_o imperatorem_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la alienis_fw-la oculis_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la agenda_fw-la sint_fw-la postulet_fw-la sibi_fw-la aliorum_fw-la capita_fw-la ac_fw-la fortunas_fw-la committi_fw-la liu._n 26._o account_v shameless_a that_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o man_n life_n and_o good_n which_o have_v no_o judgement_n but_o by_o other_o report_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o general_n proceed_v contention_n betwixt_o the_o chief_a commander_n delay_n needless_a expense_n disorder_n disgrace_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o army_n and_o state_n and_o more_o shall_v a_o army_n of_o heart_n do_v guide_v by_o a_o plutarch_n a_o plutarch_n lion_n than_o a_o army_n of_o lion_n lead_v by_o a_o fearful_a hart._n caesar_n 5._o caesar_n caes_n comment_n bell_n gall_n 5._o invincible_a old_a soldier_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o sabinus_n their_o leader_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o caesar_n that_o he_o can_v use_v young_a soldier_n and_o obtain_v great_a victory_n by_o small_a force_n marcellus_z with_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n overthrow_v at_o can_n give_v unto_o annibal_n a_o great_a repulse_n the_o roman_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o c._n martius_n coriolanus_n liu._n coriolanus_n volsci_n duce_fw-mi martio_n coriolano_n vincentes_fw-la ostenderunt_fw-la ducibus_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quàm_fw-la exercitu_fw-la rem_fw-la rom._n supetiorem_fw-la ●●sse_n liu._n overcome_v the_o volscian_n when_o the_o same_o man_n exile_v upon_o displeasure_n against_o his_o country_n take_v on_o he_o to_o lead_v the_o volscian_n they_o diverse_a time_n prevail_v against_o the_o roman_n which_o show_v what_o moment_n a_o skilful_a captain_n bring_v toward_o the_o obtain_v of_o victory_n and_o in_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v against_o the_o latin_n the_o force_n be_v equal_a yet_o the_o roman_n prevail_v by_o the_o good_a direction_n of_o their_o general_n fabius_n who_o government_n be_v such_o that_o all_o man_n confess_v as_o 9_o as_o liu._n 9_o livy_n report_v that_o what_o side_n soever_o shall_v have_v have_v he_o for_o their_o leader_n the_o same_o must_v needs_o have_v prevail_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o apophth_n against_o pyrrhus_n non_fw-la epirotae_n tomanos_fw-la vicit_fw-la fabritius_n plutar._n apophth_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epeirus_n now_o albany_n fabritius_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v overcome_v only_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o pyrrhus_n more_o than_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o army_n and_o contrariwise_o little_a account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o army_n that_o want_v direction_n caesar_n fear_v not_o as_o himself_o 1._o himself_o de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 1._o report_v the_o old_a company_n of_o spain_n although_o otherwise_o much_o to_o be_v esteem_v because_o he_o know_v their_o general_n petreius_n &_o afranius_n to_o be_v man_n of_o no_o merit_n nor_o skill_n i_o have_v myself_o hear_v some_o spaniard_n great_o complain_v of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o general_n of_o their_o navy_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o although_o god_n be_v the_o author_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o be_v some_o good_a mean_n of_o their_o evil_a success_n wherefore_o if_o prince_n look_v for_o good_a success_n in_o their_o war_n let_v they_o without_o affection_n and_o partiality_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o sufficient_a general_n religious_a skilful_a courageous_a and_o adorn_v with_o such_o virtue_n both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o manage_v require_v in_o a_o general_n first_o i_o require_v religion_n for_o if_o the_o gentile_n do_v suppose_v that_o those_o affair_n succeed_v best_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o phaenom_fw-la they_o ab_fw-la jove_n principium_fw-la arat._n phaenom_fw-la begin_v in_o god_n name_n shame_v it_o be_v for_o christian_n to_o have_v a_o worse_a conceit_n of_o that_o matter_n and_o if_o all_o other_o matter_n sure_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n require_v religion_n in_o the_o chief_a director_n god_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o host_n and_o giver_n of_o victory_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a he_o will_v give_v it_o to_o those_o that_o ask_v it_o not_o at_o his_o hand_n god_n prescribe_v certain_a exercise_n of_o religion_n to_o his_o people_n in_o their_o war_n before_o they_o he_o will_v have_v the_o priest_n to_o sound_v certain_a silver_n trumpet_n constantine_n have_v all_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o so_o prove_v most_o victorious_a the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o war_n assign_v to_o every_o tertio_fw-la or_o regiment_n certain_a priest_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o make_v profession_n of_o religion_n see_v the_o 1._o the_o xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o greek_n do_v seldom_o attempt_v any_o dangerous_a service_n but_o their_o captain_n first_o consult_v with_o their_o god_n dear_a god_n cic._n de_fw-fr natur._n dear_a cicero_n do_v attribute_v the_o good_a success_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o their_o war_n to_o the_o religious_a care_n they_o have_v of_o the_o observance_n of_o holy_a ceremony_n and_o religion_n whatsoever_o mishap_n come_v unto_o their_o state_n or_o army_n they_o ascribe_v the_o same_o likewise_o to_o the_o neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o religion_n they_o esteem_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o overthrow_n at_o 5._o at_o liu._n 5._o allia_n by_o the_o gaul_n at_o 2.2_o at_o liu._n 2.2_o thrasimene_n by_o annibal_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o unfortunate_a encounter_n machiavels_n divinity_n that_o think_v religion_n in_o man_n of_o war_n foolery_n and_o propose_v that_o impious_a atheist_n caesar_n borgia_n for_o a_o pattern_n to_o a_o prince_n that_o aspire_v to_o be_v great_a to_o be_v follow_v be_v detest_v even_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o in_o war_n attempt_v nothing_o but_o with_o religious_a ceremony_n as_o tacitus_n and_o caesar_n declare_v in_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n and_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n in_o the_o thracian_n and_o barbarous_a people_n wherefore_o let_v the_o general_n be_v religious_a and_o a_o maintainer_n of_o religion_n and_o forbid_v blasphemy_n and_o other_o impiety_n too_o too_o common_a in_o the_o common_a sort_n if_o he_o expect_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o good_a success_n in_o his_o affair_n the_o general_n ought_v further_o to_o have_v knowledge_n and_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o same_o be_v the_o special_a and_o most_o proper_a ornament_n of_o a_o general_n in_o 9_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n polit_fw-la li._n 5._o c._n 9_o who_o the_o same_o be_v more_o respect_v than_o all_o other_o moral_a virtue_n c._n fabritus_n in_o the_o dangerous_a war_n the_o roman_n have_v against_o pyrrhus_n in_o labour_v that_o 8._o that_o aul._n gel_n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o cornelius_n a_o man_n ravenous_a but_o very_o expert_a in_o war_n may_v be_v choose_v consul_n or_o general_n declare_v that_o the_o skill_n and_o experience_n of_o a_o valiant_a captain_n cover_v other_o fault_n this_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n have_v many_o branch_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o understand_v as_o well_o the_o enemy_n estate_n as_o his_o own_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v what_o force_n and_o what_o provision_n of_o arm_n horse_n carriage_n victual_n and_o other_o furniture_n and_o munition_n will_v be_v sufficient_a and_o how_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o he_o
carriage_n &_o want_v victual_n and_o arm_n and_o munition_n &_o many_o thing_n necessary_a but_o see_v they_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n at_o such_o disadvantage_n they_o may_v think_v our_o man_n will_v have_v do_v much_o more_o if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v equal_a or_o our_o man_n better_o provide_v and_o furnish_v beside_o this_o soldier_n choose_v of_o this_o nation_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o straight_a bond_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o country_n than_o any_o stranger_n they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o fight_v have_v not_o only_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n but_o also_o their_o religion_n law_n liberty_n wife_n and_o child_n commit_v to_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v more_o patient_a in_o adversity_n &_o have_v less_o cause_n to_o revolt_v want_v of_o pay_n or_o part_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o god_n wot_v they_o may_v percase_o do_v oft_o time_n they_o notwithstanding_o continue_v constant_a and_o loyal_a if_o they_o offend_v have_v their_o wife_n child_n land_n good_n and_o friend_n behind_o they_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o correct_v final_o less_o pay_n do_v content_v our_o soldier_n than_o any_o foreign_a nation_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o that_o money_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o upon_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a have_v be_v employ_v upon_o our_o poor_a country_n soldier_n the_o country_n have_v be_v better_o store_v with_o money_n and_o the_o people_n better_o provide_v for_o war_n and_o great_a service_n do_v upon_o the_o enemy_n let_v we_o now_o compare_v stranger_n unto_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o land_n there_o be_v at_o all_o no_o trust_n in_o they_o merces_fw-la they_o infidas_fw-la ven●lésque_fw-la manus_fw-la ibi_fw-la fas_fw-la ubi_fw-la maxima_fw-la merces_fw-la their_o hand_n be_v saleable_a their_o heart_n faithless_a they_o account_v that_o cause_n best_o where_o they_o may_v have_v most_o hire_v it_o be_v folly_n say_v 2._o say_v polyb._n lib._n 2._o polybius_n and_o want_v of_o judgement_n to_o put_v trust_n in_o stranger_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o strength_n than_o our_o own_o nation_n the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_n use_v mercenary_a soldier_n be_v when_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v governor_n of_o their_o force_n in_o spain_n those_o two_o be_v together_o with_o their_o army_n betray_v and_o ruinate_v by_o the_o celtiberian_n that_o forsake_v they_o in_o their_o need_n may_v be_v a_o evident_a 24._o evident_a liu._n 24._o document_n never_o to_o trust_v stranger_n unless_o we_o have_v force_v to_o command_v they_o and_o constrain_v they_o annibal_n 23._o annibal_n liu._n 23._o abandon_v by_o the_o spanish_a and_o numidian_a horseman_n be_v great_o weaken_v 23._o weaken_v liu._n 23._o mutines_n forsake_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o who_o succour_n he_o come_v out_o of_o numidia_n disorder_v all_o their_o affair_n in_o sicily_n the_o roman_n give_v themselves_o to_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n and_o use_v foreign_a force_n of_o german_n and_o gaul_n ruinate_v that_o huge_a empire_n which_o be_v leave_v they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n which_o as_o tacitus_n say_v be_v invincible_a so_o long_o as_o they_o use_v their_o own_o soldier_n the_o gaul_n 3._o gaul_n qua_fw-la nihil_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la rom._n firmum_fw-la nisi_fw-la externum_fw-la tacit._n 3._o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o see_v no_o strength_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o stranger_n of_o who_o they_o presume_v that_o they_o will_v not_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n against_o they_o the_o thessalian_a horseman_n forsake_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o 1._o of_o thucid._n 1._o tanagra_n occasion_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o enemy_n the_o same_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o 4._o the_o thucid._n 4._o lacedaemonian_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o macedonian_n that_o forsake_v they_o when_o the_o thracian_n charge_v they_o have_v not_o the_o resolution_n of_o brasidas_n remedy_v the_o disorder_n the_o departure_n of_o 15._o of_o guicciar_n 15._o 6000._o grison_n that_o leave_v francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n before_o pavy_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o weakness_n 2000_o mercenary_a man_n leave_v maximilian_n the_o emperor_n break_v his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o venetian_n 2._o venetian_n guicciar_n 2._o fabritio_n &_o prospero_n colonna_n although_o high_o advance_v by_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n revolt_v to_o ferdinand_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n the_o 3._o rich._n the_o 2._o hen._n the_o 5._o and_o 6_o the_o great_a froissart_n great_a froissart_n loss_n we_o have_v in_o france_n happen_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o french_a which_o our_o man_n without_o cause_n trust_v when_o all_o be_v lose_v yet_o do_v we_o retain_v caleis_n until_o it_o be_v take_v from_o we_o by_o force_n for_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v &_o people_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v almost_o betray_v by_o a_o italian_a to_o who_o edw._n the_o 3._o give_v it_o in_o guard_n how_o the_o german_n that_o come_v into_o france_n of_o late_a in_o aid_n of_o the_o protestant_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillion_n &_o the_o baron_n donaw_fw-mi behave_v themselves_o i_o report_v i_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o poor_a gentleman_n that_o by_o their_o disloyalty_n and_o treason_n be_v leave_v as_o a_o spoil_n to_o the_o enemy_n oft_o time_n stranger_n not_o only_o forsake_v their_o friend_n but_o also_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n &_o oppugn_v they_o the_o 21._o the_o liu._n 21._o gaul_n in_o the_o 2._o war_n with_o carthage_n fly_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o night_n &_o flee_v &_o join_v themselves_o with_o annibal_n the_o dutchman_n that_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n leave_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 3._o of_o guicciar_n lib._n 3._o naples_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o corrupt_v with_o money_n take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o 20._o the_o tacit._n 20._o roman_n betray_v by_o their_o associate_n at_o one_o time_n be_v slay_v both_o by_o they_o &_o by_o the_o enemy_n the_o ancient_a briton_n use_v in_o time_n past_o the_o help_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v by_o they_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o native_a country_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o sequanian_o long_o before_o for_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o german_n against_o the_o heduan_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o jugurth_n they_o sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n jugurtha_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o certain_a thracian_n that_o serve_v the_o roman_n in_o africa_n enter_v the_o roman_a camp_n in_o the_o night_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n therein_o the_o turk_n be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o constantinople_n in_o aid_n whereof_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o asia_n stranger_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o any_o pay_n &_o yet_o seldom_o do_v they_o any_o service_n the_o 10._o the_o dimissi_fw-la galli_n pecuniam_fw-la ingentem_fw-la sine_fw-la labour_v ac_fw-la periculo_fw-la partam_fw-la retulerunt_fw-la liu._n 10._o gaul_n hire_v by_o the_o hetruscian_o carry_v away_o their_o money_n without_o do_v any_o service_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o french_a have_v foil_v the_o enemy_n than_o the_o hire_a swisser_n and_o dutchman_n cry_v for_o money_n hinder_v their_o victory_n they_o take_v money_n say_v 12._o say_v guicciar_n lib._n 2._o &_o 12._o guicciardin_n of_o all_o hand_n &_o do_v service_n to_o none_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a say_v he_o to_o manage_v the_o 9_o the_o impossible_a a_o manegiar_a li_n suizzerisenza_n denari_fw-la infiniti_fw-la guicciar_n lib_n 9_o swisser_n without_o infinite_a treasure_n it_o be_v long_o to_o report_v all_o the_o discourse_n of_o their_o insatiable_a covetousness_n &_o treason_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o purpose_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n in_o france_n froissart_n say_v that_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o hire_v the_o dutch_a to_o join_v with_o he_o but_o he_o get_v no_o aid_n of_o they_o nor_o other_o advancement_n but_o a_o vain_a title_n of_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o emperor_n not_o long_o since_o the_o german_n the_o hie_v duitch_n or_o german_n dutch_a calling_n for_o money_n when_o they_o shall_v fight_v give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n their_o enemy_n and_o betray_v their_o general_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o cowardly_a than_o stranger_n when_o they_o come_v to_o service_n they_o be_v agric_fw-la be_v non_fw-la fide_fw-la non_fw-la affectu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la sine_fw-la pudore_fw-la flagitii_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la tacit._n in_o vit_fw-mi agric_fw-la not_o retain_v by_o affection_n nor_o regard_n promise_n and_o shame_v not_o to_o fly_v to_o save_v their_o skin_n nothing_o can_v be_v devise_v more_o disorderly_a nor_o ravenous_a the_o swisser_n take_v their_o own_o captain_n prisoner_n in_o lombardy_n and_o keep_v they_o as_o pledge_n
nose_n of_o they_o and_o furnish_v with_o shot_n and_o target_n be_v first_o to_o set_v forward_o with_o equal_a front_n and_o after_o they_o other_o boat_n lade_v with_o piquier_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o ordnance_n and_o impediment_n must_v come_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n afterward_o but_o in_o pass_v of_o plain_n wood_n strait_n mountain_n or_o river_n there_o be_v no_o course_n more_o effectual_a then_o to_o use_v expedition_n &_o celerity_n in_o all_o practice_n of_o war_n the_o same_o be_v most_o available_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o danger_n be_v often_o pass_v before_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o withstand_v us._n 7._o us._n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o caesar_n by_o his_o expedition_n have_v wonderful_a success_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n he_o pass_v the_o hill_n of_o awergne_n before_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o his_o come_n he_o pass_v his_o army_n in_o one_o day_n over_o the_o river_n of_o soan_n which_o the_o heluetian_o can_v not_o do_v in_o many_o by_o the_o same_o he_o prevent_v 1._o prevent_v caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o all_o pompeyes_n preparative_n and_o drive_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o italy_n before_o they_o have_v any_o respite_n give_v they_o to_o take_v breath_n 3._o breath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o xenophon_n take_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n before_o the_o enemy_n look_v for_o he_o pass_v great_a danger_n with_o great_a ease_n montgomery_z in_o his_o journey_n into_o bearne_v use_v that_o speed_n that_o before_o the_o enemy_n be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v he_o he_o have_v pass_v all_o the_o river_n strait_n and_o mountain_n which_o be_v in_o his_o way_n no_o marvel_v therefore_o if_o they_o do_v nothing_o that_o make_v such_o intolerable_a delay_n in_o all_o thing_n loiterer_n be_v take_v in_o trap_n and_o make_v often_o to_o fly_v because_o they_o will_v not_o run_v the_o army_n of_o afranius_n in_o spain_n be_v never_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o may_v have_v escape_v caesar_n hand_n and_o march_v safe_o delay_v time_n and_o suffer_v caesar_n army_n to_o come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o safety_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o company_n yet_o if_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v ruinate_v some_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v will_v not_o mend_v their_o pace_n chap._n vii_o part._n 1._o wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o traverse_n and_o opposition_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v stop_v or_o hinder_v the_o progress_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n this_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o part_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v already_o for_o see_v the_o difficulty_n that_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o a_o army_n be_v either_o want_n and_o weakness_n in_o itself_o or_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n or_o wood_n or_o strait_n or_o river_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o hurt_v or_o hinder_v it_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o strong_a our_o opposition_n be_v the_o slow_a will_v the_o army_n be_v able_a to_o proceed_v the_o principal_a mean_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o a_o army_n range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n be_v want_n of_o provision_n this_o be_v the_o course_n that_o fabius_n use_v against_o annibal_n in_o italy_n to_o effect_v this_o strait_a order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o 22._o the_o edictum_fw-la proponebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la quioꝰ_n oppida_fw-la castellaque_fw-la immunita_fw-la essent_fw-la in_fw-la loca_fw-la tuta_fw-la commigrarent_fw-la ex_fw-la agris_fw-la quoque_fw-la uti_fw-la demigrarent_fw-la omnes_fw-la regionis_fw-la eius_fw-la qua_fw-la annibal_n iturus_fw-la esset_fw-la tectis_fw-la priùs_fw-la incensis_fw-la ac_fw-la frugibus_fw-la corruptis_fw-la ne_fw-la cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la copia_fw-la esset_fw-la liu._n 22._o people_n save_o themselves_o in_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o that_o thither_o also_o they_o convey_v their_o corn_n provision_n and_o cattle_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v carry_v away_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o along_o where_o the_o enemy_n come_v which_o order_n fabius_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n with_o annibal_n liu._n annibal_n liu._n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o thessalia_n transport_v the_o people_n into_o other_o place_n the_o town_n &_o village_n he_o burn_v the_o corn_n he_o lay_v up_o safe_a the_o cattle_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v drive_v into_o place_n of_o strength_n 7._o strength_n pabulatione_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la vercing_a etorix_fw-la equitatu_fw-la abundans_fw-la caesarem_fw-la prohibere_fw-la conatus_fw-la est_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o vercingetorix_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n see_v himself_o no_o way_n able_a to_o match_v caesar_n army_n in_o open_a field_n yet_o by_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o burn_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v commodious_a for_o the_o enemy_n drive_v he_o to_o great_a extremity_n and_o percase_o have_v do_v more_o if_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o poor_a people_n &_o hope_v to_o defend_v town_n of_o no_o strength_n have_v not_o spare_v much_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v spoil_v the_o greek_n that_o return_v from_o the_o voyage_n of_o cyrus_n into_o persia_n be_v by_o nothing_o hurt_v more_o then_o by_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o people_n through_o who_o country_n they_o pass_v which_o burn_v their_o provision_n which_o they_o can_v not_o save_v make_v they_o go_v far_o about_o &_o suffer_v great_a want_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o rid_v of_o the_o army_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n bring_v into_o the_o love_fw-mi country_n if_o he_o have_v not_o without_o compassion_n spoil_v the_o country_n &_o force_v he_o to_o return_v for_o fear_n of_o hunger_n the_o duke_n of_o aumale_a likewise_o do_v spoil_v the_o country_n where_o the_o almain_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o protestaut_n anno_o 1569_o pass_v if_o pity_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o favour_n of_o friend_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o execute_v this_o without_o respect_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o au●●lable_a against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n for_o whatsoever_o provision_n the_o evemy_n bring_v with_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o find_v no_o supply_n in_o the_o country_n he_o can_v long_o continue_v there_o 22._o there_o adeoque_fw-la inopia_fw-la est_fw-la coactus_fw-la annibal_n ut_fw-la nisi_fw-la tum_fw-la fug●●_n speciem_fw-la abe●ndo_fw-la tim●isset_fw-la galliam_n repetitu●us_fw-la suerit_fw-la liu._n 22._o fabius_n by_o follow_v this_o course_n bring_v annibal_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o those_o strait_n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o shame_n and_o danger_n that_o will_v have_v follow_v he_o by_o fly_v he_o will_v have_v return_v back_o into_o france_n lest_o the_o enemy_n range_v too_o far_o abroad_o he_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v with_o strong_a garrison_n place_v in_o cowne_n defensible_a and_o with_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n these_o will_v intercept_v straggler_n and_o garrison_n sally_v upon_o outrider_n will_v keep_v they_o in_o order_n it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o a_o wise_a general_n to_o leave_v the_o enemy_n upon_o his_o back_n 7._o back_n repressus_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la lucterius_n quod_fw-la intrare_fw-la intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la periculosum_fw-la putabat_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o lucterius_n the_o french_a capteine_n will_v willing_o have_v spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n but_o he_o stay_v himself_o fear_v to_o enter_v among_o the_o garrison_n town_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o apparent_a danger_n caesar_n 7._o caesar_n vellaunodunum_n ne_fw-la quem_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la instituit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o besiege_v vellaunodunum_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n for_o fear_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n leave_v there_o may_v do_v he_o some_o annoyance_n the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1569_o retire_v out_o of_o poitou_n into_o gascoigne_n &_o thence_o into_o dauphinè_n receive_v many_o algarade_n of_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o pass_v but_o nothing_o do_v keep_v the_o enemy_n strait_o nor_o more_o hinder_v his_o march_n than_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n gall_v he_o continual_o on_o the_o side_n and_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n by_o they_o 7._o they_o caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o vercingetorix_n keep_v caesar_n forager_n very_o short_a cassivellanus_fw-la with_o his_o 5._o his_o pabulatores_fw-la essedarijs_fw-la aggressus_fw-la ne_fw-la latiùs_fw-la vagarentur_fw-la continuit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 5._o essedarian_n that_o fight_v in_o charet_n keep_v the_o roman_n from_o go_v far_o on_o forage_v the_o country_n and_o 22._o and_o frumentatum_fw-la exeunti_fw-la annibali_n diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la opportunè_fw-la aderat_fw-la liu._n 22._o fabius_n with_o his_o horseman_n meet_v at_o every_o turn_n with_o such_o as_o annibal_n have_v send_v out_o to_o fetch_v in_o
occasion_n of_o their_o overthrow_n but_o howsoever_o the_o place_n be_v choose_v advantageous_a yet_o there_o be_v always_o some_o part_n that_o lie_v open_a which_o be_v to_o be_v assure_v with_o trench_n and_o palissadae_n the_o less_o advantage_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n yield_v the_o more_o labour_n our_o soldier_n be_v to_o take_v in_o work_v and_o trench_v the_o same_o and_o that_o with_o a_o trench_n and_o bank_n sufficient_a if_o not_o such_o as_o the_o roman_n use_v yet_o such_o as_o may_v cover_v the_o defendant_n and_o hinder_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o assailant_n without_o ladder_n caesar_n in_o the_o 2._o the_o castra_n in_o altitudinem_fw-la pedum_fw-la 12._o vallo_fw-la fossaque_fw-la 18._o pedum_fw-la munivit_fw-la caesar_n bell_n gall_n 2._o war_n against_o the_o belgian_n environ_v his_o camp_n near_o soissons_fw-fr with_o a_o bank_n twelve_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o ditch_n eighteen_o foot_n broad_a if_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a the_o roman_n use_v to_o make_v their_o bank_n high_a and_o trench_n deep_o it_o will_v be_v incredible_a if_o i_o shall_v report_v all_o those_o bank_n trench_n and_o work_n which_o caesar_n make_v about_o alexia_n in_o france_n and_o at_o dyrrhachium_n in_o the_o war_n against_o pompey_n and_o other_o place_n and_o how_o he_o cast_v trench_n of_o great_a depth_n ten_o or_o eleven_o mile_n compass_n which_o be_v also_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n who_o work_v yet_o remain_v in_o england_n in_o diverse_a place_n because_o it_o seem_v incredible_a they_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o man_n be_v call_v divelles_n ditch_n and_o suppose_v by_o they_o to_o be_v cast_v that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v make_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o great_a speed_n every_o man_n be_v to_o work_v either_o with_o mattock_n or_o spade_n i_o know_v our_o man_n will_v at_o first_o refuse_v it_o and_o discharge_v themselves_o upon_o pionnier_n but_o why_o shall_v they_o disdain_v to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o why_o shall_v any_o refuse_v to_o work_v to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o their_o company_n let_v they_o consider_v how_o such_o idle_a fellow_n that_o will_v not_o fortify_v their_o lodging_n have_v be_v use_v 27._o use_v castra_n procos_fw-la habebat_fw-la nee_n loco_fw-la satis_fw-la tuto_fw-la posita_fw-la ne●_n praesidiis_fw-la firmata_fw-la hac_fw-la negligentia_fw-la fretus_fw-la cum_fw-la incautum_fw-la annibal_n opressit_fw-la liu._n 27._o fuluis_fw-la the_o roman_a proconsul_n neither_o for_o place_n nor_o defence_n nor_o guard_n lie_v strong_o enough_o with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o bring_v to_o annibal_n but_o march_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n he_o take_v he_o at_o unawre_n and_o overthre_o we_o he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n la_fw-fr loüe_fw-fr and_o his_o company_n lie_v secure_a and_o careless_a without_o trench_n or_o barriquade_v have_v their_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o montpellier_n in_o the_o night_n be_v asleep_a in_o their_o lodging_n anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o nine_o neither_o do_v the_o company_n that_o under_o napoleon_n ursini_n guicciard_n ursini_n guicciard_n come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o florence_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o escape_n better_a cheap_a to_o teach_v other_o percase_o to_o make_v better_o barriquade_v and_o trench_n and_o to_o keep_v better_a watch_n if_o the_o protestant_n dare_v have_v charge_v charles_n the_o five_o before_o his_o camp_n be_v fortify_v at_o englestat_fw-la they_o have_v 1._o have_v natal_n come_v l._n 1._o no_o doubt_n foil_v he_o neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o trench_v the_o way_n if_o we_o lie_v open_a on_o the_o side_n every_o way_n must_v have_v some_o defence_n strossi_n 7._o strossi_n hist._n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr er._n li._n 7._o stiff_o defend_v a_o certain_a valley_n by_o rocheabeille_fw-fr anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o nine_o fence_a only_a in_o front_n with_o a_o weak_a palissade_n be_v invest_v on_o the_o side_n and_o force_v by_o the_o protestant_n in_o which_o disaster_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o most_o of_o his_o troop_n distroup_v and_o slay_v if_o his_o defence_n have_v be_v strong_a in_o all_o place_n he_o have_v save_v himself_o and_o foil_v his_o enemy_n q._n cicero_n 5._o cicero_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o one_o of_o caesar_n lieutenant_n by_o the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n abode_n diverse_a assault_n of_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n and_o hold_v out_o until_o such_o time_n as_o caesar_n succour_v he_o and_o well_o befall_v it_o prospero_n colonna_n that_o his_o lodging_n be_v strong_a at_o the_o bicocke_n for_o otherwise_o he_o and_o his_o company_n have_v be_v draw_v out_o thence_o not_o by_o the_o ear_n but_o by_o the_o leg_n there_o be_v none_o so_o small_a a_o fortification_n but_o it_o may_v do_v we_o favour_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o trench_n between_o themselves_o and_o the_o french_a at_o 5._o at_o guicciard_n li._n 5._o cirignola_n and_o border_v the_o same_o with_o their_o shot_n make_v they_o to_o this_o day_n remember_v what_o danger_n it_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o trench_n resolute_o defend_v in_o these_o late_a brawl_n of_o france_n captain_n granry_n 6._o granry_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 6._o lodging_n in_o esse_fw-la a_o village_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o vienne_n give_v the_o enemy_n a_o rude_a welcome_a come_n to_o see_v he_o in_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o night_n his_o safety_n be_v in_o a_o double_a barrier_n and_o trench_v make_v by_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n yet_o let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n how_o he_o presume_v upon_o every_o small_a defence_n and_o rather_o let_v he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o take_v more_o pain_n it_o be_v no_o base_a labour_n that_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n and_o little_o do_v he_o deserve_v his_o life_n that_o will_v not_o dig_v a_o few_o turf_n to_o save_v it_o ludovike_v of_o nassau_n the_o brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n presume_v too_o much_o upon_o a_o little_a bad_a ditch_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o alua_n army_n if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o six_o foot_n deep_o he_o have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a slaughter_n 1568._o slaughter_n this_o happeved_a anno_fw-la 1568._o for_o idleness_n and_o want_n of_o skill_n he_o and_o his_o company_n be_v overthrow_v and_o drive_v to_o take_v embden_n for_o their_o succour_n and_o yet_o not_o warn_v herewith_o when_o he_o bring_v a_o supply_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o aid_v his_o brother_n islael●_n brother_n mich._n ab_fw-la islael●_n lie_v in_o a_o village_n without_o sufficient_a defence_n he_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o there_o slay_v and_o with_o he_o christopher_n the_o prince_n palatine_n son_n a_o prince_n unworthy_a that_o disastrous_a death_n and_o with_o they_o most_o of_o the_o company_n that_o the_o camp_n may_v with_o more_o ease_n be_v trench_v and_o fortify_v the_o work_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o company_n that_o equity_n the_o roman_n teach_v we_o and_o 1._o and_o singula_fw-la latera_fw-la castrotum_fw-la singulis_fw-la attribuit_fw-la legionibus_fw-la munienda_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o caesar_n practise_v divide_v the_o ground_n among_o his_o regiment_n to_o be_v wrought_v and_o shame_v it_o be_v among_o we_o see_v as_o the_o use_n of_o war_n teach_v we_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o labour_n in_o bank_v and_o trench_v that_o we_o put_v it_o over_o to_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n call_v pionniers_n unknowen_a among_o the_o roman_n who_o work_n be_v always_o militum_fw-la always_o they_o be_v common_o term_v opera_fw-la militum_fw-la do_v by_o soldier_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o prince_n and_o slow_a proceed_n and_o slender_a effect_n of_o war_n therefore_o they_o that_o will_v not_o work_v and_o take_v pain_n rather_o than_o die_v shameful_o let_v they_o die_v but_o let_v not_o the_o idleness_n of_o such_o prejudice_n the_o state_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o brave_a man_n but_o let_v such_o defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o with_o bank_n as_o with_o weapon_n and_o not_o follow_v the_o slothful_a pride_n of_o ather_n the_o form_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v much_o according_a to_o the_o site_n and_o lie_v of_o the_o ground_n among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n four_o square_a but_o it_o skill_v not_o though_o it_o be_v three_o or_o five_o square_a so_o the_o bank_n will_v be_v make_v ten_o sufficient_a ten_o less_o depth_n &_o breadth_n will_v serve_v but_o this_o make_v the_o bank_n sufficient_a or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a the_o ditch_n sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n broad_a the_o deep_a the_o ditch_n and_o high_a the_o bank_n be_v the_o more_o assure_v be_v
war_n and_o just_o after_o the_o victory_n for_o as_o good_a success_n procure_v to_o the_o conqueror_n friend_n so_o every_o one_o abandon_v and_o contemn_v the_o vanquish_a the_o capuan_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o infortunate_a encounter_n at_o cannae_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v overcome_v by_o titus_n quintius_n not_o only_o see_v the_o departure_n of_o his_o confederate_n and_o friend_n but_o also_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n after_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n side_n begin_v to_o decline_v in_o their_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n all_o their_o friend_n forsake_v they_o the_o same_o disloyal_a deal_n of_o subject_n and_o friend_n charles_n last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n feel_v after_o his_o disastrous_a journey_n against_o the_o swisser_n at_o granson_n hereupon_o philip_n of_o comines_n take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v a_o long_a tale_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v overcome_v in_o a_o pight_v field_n at_o which_o if_o he_o have_v know_v ancient_a history_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v such_o wonderment_n for_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v other_o success_n look_v for_o in_o such_o case_n wherefore_o after_o the_o victory_n the_o general_n be_v to_o practice_v with_o the_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o vanquish_a and_o with_o good_a condition_n to_o unite_v they_o unto_o himself_o herein_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o good_a deal_n of_o the_o general_n shall_v great_o further_a his_o desire_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o example_n of_o scipio_n and_o annibal_n for_o scipio_n send_v unto_o every_o city_n in_o spain_n those_o pledge_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v from_o they_o and_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n he_o get_v himself_o much_o friendship_n and_o annibal_n after_o his_o victory_n dismiss_v such_o of_o the_o associate_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o he_o have_v take_v without_o ransom_n and_o use_v they_o courteous_o procure_v himself_o amongst_o they_o great_a credit_n of_o good_a deal_n so_o that_o many_o do_v adhere_v unto_o he_o and_o forsake_v the_o roman_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v now_o therefore_o let_v we_o see_v how_o our_o conquest_n may_v be_v maintain_v and_o assure_v for_o want_v of_o which_o consideration_n we_o see_v whereto_o the_o victory_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o france_n and_o otherwhere_o be_v come_v and_o how_o hardly_o and_o chargeable_o that_o which_o we_o have_v remain_v in_o ireland_n be_v keep_v in_o devotion_n and_o what_o be_v there_o to_o be_v fear_v if_o ever_o any_o enemy_n with_o resolution_n and_o strength_n do_v there_o assail_v us._n to_o keep_v our_o conquest_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a mean_n both_o necessary_a force_v and_o justice_n for_o neither_o without_o force_n can_v those_o that_o be_v rebellious_a and_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n be_v repress_v nor_o without_o justice_n can_v the_o peaceable_a be_v defend_v or_o content_v that_o empire_n say_v 9_o say_v id_fw-la firmissimum_fw-la longèimperium_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la obedientes_fw-la gaudent_fw-la liu._n 9_o camillus_n be_v most_o firm_a and_o durable_a which_o the_o subject_n do_v willing_o embrace_v and_o glad_o continue_v and_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v man_n discontent_n long_a in_o subjection_n by_o force_n a_o country_n catiline_n country_n imp●rium_fw-la s●cilè●js_fw-la artibus_fw-la r●tinetur_fw-la quibus_fw-la initio_fw-la partum_fw-la est_fw-la sal●st_n coniur_fw-fr catiline_n subdue_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o it_o be_v subdue_v that_o be_v say_v sallust_n by_o fortitude_n industry_n justice_n the_o use_n of_o force_n be_v diverse_a first_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o come_v again_o and_o to_o keep_v he_o down_o that_o he_o look_v not_o up_o caesar_n use_v this_o course_n in_o the_o subdue_a of_o france_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o repress_v the_o disobedient_a and_o the_o same_o be_v use_v both_o in_o the_o subdue_a of_o spain_n and_o africa_n and_o other_o country_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o french_z not_o have_v force_n ready_a in_o naples_n and_o milan_n to_o encounter_v the_o spaniard_n that_o come_v to_o molest_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n soon_o lose_v prize_n second_o force_n be_v necessary_a to_o subdue_v rebel_n and_o mutinous_a person_n that_o may_v procure_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o state_n the_o roman_n until_o the_o country_n be_v quiet_a which_o they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o until_o every_o husbandman_n and_o other_o fall_v to_o labour_n keep_v a_o army_n there_o continual_o when_o the_o same_o be_v pacify_v they_o bring_v away_o their_o main_a force_n and_o place_v some_o of_o their_o soldier_n inhabitant_n in_o some_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o country_n which_o live_v upon_o the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o yet_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o obedience_n these_o town_n they_o call_v colony_n the_o roman_n have_v diverse_o time_n vanquish_v the_o 2._o the_o ea_z call_v conterritis_fw-la hostium_fw-la animus_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la ea_fw-la remisissee_fw-fr terror_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la &_o velitris_n auxere_fw-la numerum_fw-la colonorum_fw-la romani_fw-la &_o norbae_n in_o montes_fw-la novam_fw-la coloniam_fw-la quae_fw-la arx_fw-la in_o pomptino_fw-la esset_fw-la miserunt_fw-la liu._n 2._o volscian_n and_o sabine_n and_o yet_o see_v they_o ready_a to_o rebel_v for_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n place_v roman_n in_o the_o town_n of_o velitri_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n in_o norba_n to_o serve_v as_o castle_n among_o they_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o 10._o the_o tum_o de_fw-la praesidio_fw-la regionis_fw-la depopulatae_fw-la agitari_fw-la coeptum_fw-la itaque_fw-la placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la dvae_fw-la coloniae_fw-la circa_fw-la vestinum_fw-la &_o falernum_fw-la agrum_fw-la deducerentur_fw-la liu._n 10._o vestinians_n and_o spoil_v their_o country_n consult_v by_o what_o guard_n they_o may_v best_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o devotion_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v two_o colony_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o vestinians_n and_o the_o territory_n near_o the_o hill_n falernum_fw-la these_o town_n be_v people_v with_o roman_n and_o place_v in_o country_n of_o new_a conquest_n tully_n call_v propugnacle_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n tacitus_n call_v cremona_n a_o fortress_n and_o 9_o and_o propugnaculum_fw-la adversus_fw-la gallos_n trans_fw-la padum_fw-la agente●_n tacit._n 9_o propugnacle_n against_o the_o gaul_n beyond_o padus_n this_o mean_n also_o other_o nation_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o keep_v country_n in_o subjection_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o among_o they_o be_v more_o usual_a then_o to_o translate_v inhabitant_n from_o one_o place_n into_o another_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n have_v vanquish_v the_o israelite_n place_v a_o colony_n in_o samaria_n the_o athenian_n take_v the_o island_n 4._o island_n thucid._n 4._o cythera_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n remoove_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o people_v it_o with_o their_o friend_n and_o against_o the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o thracian_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o conquest_n they_o send_v ten_o thousand_o inhabitant_n into_o strymon_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n people_n caleis_n with_o english_a keep_v the_o same_o long_a in_o their_o possession_n which_o they_o lose_v not_o but_o by_o force_n if_o they_o have_v likewise_o people_v rochel_n poitiers_n lymoges_n bordeaux_n and_o other_o town_n with_o this_o nation_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o hard_o to_o keep_v nor_o ready_a to_o revolt_v not_o do_v that_o they_o do_v soon_o loose_a the_o same_o by_o treason_n and_o if_o colonies_n have_v now_o of_o late_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n not_o as_o now_o scatter_v and_o disunited_a and_o few_o in_o number_n but_o in_o good_a strength_n and_o unite_a by_o law_n and_o dwell_v in_o town_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o country_n will_v be_v better_o assure_v and_o the_o charge_n far_o lesser_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o garrison_n be_v great_a the_o insolency_n of_o garrison_n soldier_n great_a and_o if_o a_o enemy_n come_v against_o they_o their_o strength_n be_v nothing_o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o dispossess_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n out_o of_o their_o dwelling_n he_o consider_v not_o that_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n be_v so_o to_o be_v use_v and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v place_v other_o where_o it_o be_v of_o mercy_n rather_o than_o desert_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o all_o case_n may_v not_o be_v use_v hard_o it_o be_v say_v apopth_n say_v plutarch_n apopth_n agesilaus_n to_o be_v merciful_a and_o wise_a both_o together_o yet_o if_o inhabitant_n when_o the_o time_n be_v have_v be_v send_v into_o ireland_n be_v void_a in_o some_o place_n diverse_a english_a may_v have_v be_v place_v without_o injury_n to_o any_o to_o maintain_v a_o force_n therefore_o without_o great_a charge_n the_o mean_a
make_v a_o strong_a palissade_n upon_o it_o and_o do_v stick_v it_o full_o of_o stake_n the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o athenian_n use_v the_o same_o circumuallation_n about_o potidaea_n which_o they_o compass_v round_o with_o a_o strong_a bank_n &_o deep_a ditch_n besiege_v 1._o besiege_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o miletum_n that_o part_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o land_n they_o compass_v with_o three_o bank_n and_o so_o many_o ditch_n and_o with_o their_o ship_n so_o cross_v the_o haven_n that_o none_o can_v enter_v or_o issue_v that_o way_n caesar_n use_v yet_o more_o labour_n in_o besiege_v of_o town_n in_o france_n before_o alexia_n first_o he_o make_v a_o trench_n 20_o foot_n broad_a round_o about_o the_o town_n this_o trench_n be_v near_a to_o the_o town_n than_o his_o camp_n by_o 400_o pase_n beside_o that_o he_o make_v two_o other_o trench_n without_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v 15_o foot_n broad_a and_o behind_o the_o utmost_a of_o the_o two_o 7._o two_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o a_o bank_n of_o 12_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o parapet_n and_o crenel_n upon_o it_o for_o guard_v whereof_o he_o cause_v sharp_a fork_a stake_n to_o be_v make_v fast_o in_o they_o upon_o the_o bank_n he_o build_v turret_n round_o about_o one_o of_o they_o in_o distance_n from_o a_o other_o 80_o foot_n in_o the_o ditch_n he_o pitch_v sharp_a stake_n and_o they_o cover_v with_o hurdle_n and_o earth_n the_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o trench_n he_o set_v full_a of_o sharp_a stake_n and_o board_n full_a of_o sharp_a nail_n with_o the_o point_n upward_o and_o all_o this_o from_o his_o camp_n inward_a to_o the_o town_n the_o like_a trench_n and_o bank_n and_o turret_n he_o make_v round_o about_o his_o camp_n without_o for_o defence_n against_o those_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o relieve_v the_o townsman_n without_o thing_n now_o incredible_a to_o be_v report_v but_o then_o common_o use_v in_o few_o day_n he_o compass_v the_o city_n 2._o city_n vallo_n pe●um_fw-la 12_o in_o circuitu_fw-la 15_o millium_fw-la crebriscum_fw-la castellis_fw-la circummuniti_fw-la erant_fw-la aduatici_n caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o of_o the_o aduaticans_n with_o a_o bank_n in_o circuit_n 15_o mile_n in_o height_n 12_o foot_n upon_o the_o same_o he_o make_v turret_n &_o without_o it_o a_o deep_a trench_n the_o same_o proceed_n he_o use_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o utica_n in_o africa_n &_o long_o before_o he_o scipio_n besiege_v the_o same_o town_n 25._o town_n fossa_n &_o vallo_fw-la urbem_fw-la circumdat_fw-la castella_fw-la excitat_fw-la modicis_fw-la interuallis_fw-la liu._n 25._o fuluius_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n towards_o the_o town_n do_v make_v a_o ditch_n of_o a_o great_a breadth_n and_o upon_o it_o he_o raise_v a_o high_a bank_n with_o turret_n upon_o the_o same_o round_a about_o the_o town_n and_o the_o like_a defence_n he_o make_v against_o the_o enemy_n without_o so_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o messenger_n can_v go_v out_o nor_o any_o succour_n come_v in_o for_o to_o help_v the_o townsman_n the_o same_o course_n another_o fuluius_n use_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o ambracia_n as_o livy_n testify_v the_o gaul_n at_o length_n perceive_v the_o great_a commodity_n that_o these_o work_v bring_v with_o they_o in_o effect_v their_o purpose_n in_o siege_n albeit_o unacquainted_a with_o labour_n yet_o besiege_v 5._o besiege_v caes_n bell_n gal._n 5._o quintus_fw-la cicero_n his_o camp_n compass_v he_o in_o with_o high_a bank_n and_o deep_a trench_n imitate_v all_o such_o work_n as_o they_o have_v see_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v before_o they_o annibal_n perceive_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n which_o he_o besiege_v have_v the_o sea_n open_a persuade_v the_o tarentines_n to_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o way_n which_o if_o they_o can_v have_v do_v in_o the_o end_n percase_o they_o may_v have_v prevail_v but_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o vigilant_a and_o send_v they_o within_o succour_n in_o time_n if_o lautrecke_n likewise_o have_v compass_v they_o of_o naples_n round_o about_o with_o bank_n and_o trench_n and_o stop_v the_o haven_n so_o that_o no_o victual_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n he_o have_v not_o fail_v of_o his_o enterprise_n in_o take_v the_o city_n but_o now_o adays_o our_o great_a commander_n think_v every_o little_a thing_n much_o and_o our_o soldier_n be_v so_o idle_a and_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v not_o work_v if_o with_o certain_a pioner_n they_o cut_v the_o high_a way_n and_o make_v certain_a barriquade_v upon_o they_o and_o erect_v five_o or_o six_o weak_a sconce_n which_o be_v evil_o term_v fort_n be_v of_o no_o strength_n nor_o value_n they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v much_o yea_o more_o than_o ordinary_a either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n they_o leave_v the_o town_n open_a so_o that_o seldom_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o desire_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n that_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o poland_n besiege_v rochel_n a_o 1573._o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o cut_v the_o way_n so_o but_o that_o the_o townsman_n diverse_a time_n sally_v out_o upon_o he_o both_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n long_o be_v it_o ere_o his_o ship_n be_v come_v to_o bar_v the_o haven_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o so_o well_o guard_v it_o but_o that_o both_o ship_n with_o munition_n &_o victual_n and_o messenger_n enter_v &_o issue_v diverse_a time_n at_o poitiers_n besiege_v by_o the_o protestant_n a_o 1569._o matter_n pass_v far_o worse_o they_o neither_o bar_v the_o plain_a nor_o the_o way_n with_o any_o sufficient_a trench_n succour_n enter_v horseman_n and_o footman_n sally_v diverse_a time_n to_o this_o pass_n idleness_n have_v bring_v siege_n that_o few_o take_v effect_n but_o let_v not_o our_o soldier_n be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o practice_v of_o war_n require_v nay_o that_o valiant_a prince_n r._n edward_n the_o 3_o have_v show_v they_o by_o his_o example_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v for_o besiege_v caleis_n he_o compass_v it_o with_o a_o sufficient_a ditch_n and_o bank_n so_o that_o none_o can_v sally_v out_o and_o for_o defence_n of_o himself_o against_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v with_o succour_n from_o without_o he_o make_v the_o like_a work_n outward_a and_o in_o the_o end_n prevail_v so_o likewise_o town_n besiege_v be_v to_o be_v environ_v with_o bank_n and_o trench_n and_o with_o the_o same_o our_o camp_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v fence_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o with_o ship_n as_o marcellus_n do_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o syracuse_n and_o scipio_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o new_a carthage_n and_o utica_n if_o the_o same_o stand_v upon_o river_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v bar_v with_o bridge_n as_o 2._o as_o liu._n 2._o porsena_n practise_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o long_o since_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n if_o man_n will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o environ_v the_o town_n with_o bank_n and_o trench_n round_o about_o yet_o must_v all_o high_a way_n and_o street_n and_o easy_a access_n at_o the_o least_o be_v well_o trench_v and_o defend_v with_o bank_n and_o sconce_n build_v in_o diverse_a place_n for_o the_o hindrance_n of_o succour_n and_o stop_v of_o sally_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n do_v so_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o arlem_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o maestricht_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n those_o which_o take_v diverse_a castle_n or_o else_o new_a build_v they_o two_o or_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n which_o they_o besiege_v think_v thereby_o to_o famish_v the_o townsman_n besiege_v seldom_o effect_v their_o purpose_n the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1567._o seize_v pont_n charenton_n pont_n s._n clou_n busenual_a s._n denis_n &_o other_o place_n near_o paris_n think_v to_o keep_v it_o from_o victual_n but_o the_o distance_n from_o paris_n and_o of_o one_o place_n to_o another_o be_v so_o great_a that_o even_o the_o country_n people_n pass_v out_o and_o in_o between_n almost_o at_o pleasure_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o froissart_n of_o froissart_n flanders_n that_o take_v like_o course_n in_o famish_v of_o gant_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o third_o be_v likewise_o make_v frustrate_a first_o therefore_o the_o town_n besiege_v be_v to_o be_v environ_v either_o with_o a_o bank_n and_o trench_n or_o else_o with_o sconce_n very_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n second_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o strong_a guard_n and_o diligent_a watch_n that_o none_o enter_v in_o or_o pass_v out_o for_o defence_n whereof_o the_o bank_n be_v to_o be_v make_v high_a and_o well_o flank_v &_o the_o ditch_n deep_a
appoint_v to_o scale_v in_o all_o place_n of_o easy_a access_n the_o same_o will_v trouble_v the_o enemy_n much_o and_o divert_v his_o force_n in_o scale_v this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o while_o the_o targeteer_n go_v to_o the_o wall_n the_o shot_n beat_v they_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n that_o there_o may_v be_v supply_v where_o need_n be_v the_o whole_a army_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assault_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o arm_n and_o every_o man_n to_o have_v his_o charge_n assign_v some_o to_o defend_v the_o lodging_n against_o any_o sudden_a stir_n some_o to_o discover_v other_o to_o stand_v in_o their_o place_n appoint_v either_o to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n or_o to_o favour_v the_o retreat_n of_o their_o fellow_n or_o to_o go_v where_o they_o shall_v be_v appoint_v the_o more_o force_n be_v employ_v the_o weak_a will_v be_v the_o enemy_n resistance_n those_o that_o purpose_n to_o prevail_v by_o assault_n be_v to_o consider_v further_o both_o time_n &_o place_n &_o other_o circumstance_n to_o give_v the_o assault_n that_o time_n be_v most_o proper_a when_o the_o enemy_n be_v least_o provide_v which_o common_o be_v at_o the_o dawn_v of_o the_o day_n or_o at_o noon_n time_n in_o the_o liu._n the_o liu._n siege_n of_o heraclea_n the_o assailant_n make_v feign_a show_n 2._o or_o 3._o day_n of_o come_v to_o the_o assalt_n &_o yet_o do_v nothing_o make_v the_o defendant_n so_o secure_a that_o when_o they_o come_v indeed_o with_o all_o their_o force_n they_o find_v they_o unready_a &_o so_o enter_v in_o the_o place_n where_o we_o purpose_v to_o show_v out_o utmost_a force_n there_o lest_o noise_n and_o show_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o contrariwise_o great_a stir_n where_o we_o mean_v to_o do_v least_o alexand_n least_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexand_n caesar_n make_v show_n to_o enter_v at_o the_o place_n of_o easy_a access_n take_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o alexandrian_n scale_v it_o where_o they_o lest_o look_v for_o any_o such_o matter_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o time_n to_o consider_v our_o man_n be_v to_o go_v resolute_o to_o the_o assault_n not_o as_o monlucs_n man_n do_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o fr._n of_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n niort_n who_o go_v to_o the_o breach_n pause_v be_v enter_v the_o ditch_n likewise_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v good_a correspondence_n that_o the_o town_n may_v be_v scale_v and_o assault_v at_o the_o breach_n both_o together_o and_o that_o every_o part_n may_v be_v well_o second_v and_o supply_v if_o either_o the_o breach_n or_o wall_n be_v win_v there_o let_v they_o that_o enter_v stay_v until_o so_o many_o be_v enter_v as_o may_v serve_v to_o force_v the_o town_n and_o so_o place_v other_o to_o guard_v the_o entrance_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o company_n let_v they_o march_v in_o good_a order_n some_o to_o the_o market_n place_n other_o to_o the_o bulwark_n and_o not_o sever_v themselves_o before_o their_o whole_a company_n or_o so_o 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that_o every_o man_n in_o the_o town_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o arm_n &_o the_o town_n be_v possess_v quiet_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v to_o disband_v or_o enter_v house_n or_o to_o seek_v pillage_n the_o last_o care_n of_o the_o general_n be_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v win_v if_o he_o mean_v to_o keep_v it_o then_o ought_v he_o diligent_o to_o repair_v the_o breach_n and_o to_o save_v the_o victual_n &_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o store_n &_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n to_o reward_v those_o that_o best_o deserve_v if_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o keep_v it_o yet_o ought_v he_o to_o save_v that_o which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o army_n &_o to_o ruinate_v the_o wall_n &_o to_o fire_v the_o town_n that_o the_o fame_n serve_v no_o more_o for_o a_o nest_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o rest_v in_o the_o hist_o the_o guicciar_n hist_o duke_n of_o orleans_n neglect_v this_o care_n no_o soon_o have_v take_v novara_n but_o he_o lose_v it_o again_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n corbueil_fw-fr in_o france_n of_o late_o take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n not_o have_v the_o breach_n repair_v be_v short_o after_o recover_v by_o surprise_n by_o the_o king_n side_n small_a town_n such_o especial_o as_o have_v no_o great_a ordnance_n or_o no_o place_n where_o to_o employ_v it_o be_v take_v by_o zap_v or_o dig_v down_o the_o wall_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v high_a and_o without_o terrace_n behind_o by_o this_o 2._o this_o sub_fw-la musculo_fw-la milites_fw-la vectibus_fw-la infima_fw-la saxa_fw-la turris_fw-la hostium_fw-la convellunt_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 2._o mean_v caesar_n soldier_n ruinate_v the_o wall_n of_o massilia_n and_o 21._o and_o annibal_n 500_o afros_fw-la cum_fw-la dolabris_fw-mi ad_fw-la subruendum_fw-la ab_fw-la imo_fw-la murum_fw-la mittit_fw-la liu._n 21._o annibal_n make_v a_o way_n into_o saguntum_n but_o before_o they_o approach_v the_o wall_n lest_o the_o enemy_n dig_v their_o side_n with_o shot_n or_o throw_v down_o stone_n upon_o they_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v beat_v from_o the_o wall_n with_o shot_n and_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o mantellet_n of_o wood_n on_o the_o side_n &_o over_o the_o head_n then_o with_o crow_n of_o iron_n they_o be_v all_o along_o the_o wall_n to_o pull_v out_o the_o low_a stone_n &_o lest_o the_o same_o fall_n on_o they_o to_o underprop_v it_o with_o wood_n the_o same_o when_o all_o be_v finish_v be_v by_o gunpowder_n to_o be_v fire_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o townsman_n of_o sancerre_n an._n 1572._o recover_v the_o castle_n from_o certain_a traitor_n that_o be_v there_o enter_v &_o fr._n &_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n bordet_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o chartres_n an._n 1568._o wan_a a_o corner_n of_o a_o raveline_n that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o repair_v by_o they_o within_o the_o assailant_n be_v to_o make_v themselves_o ready_a to_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n in_o that_o order_n which_o before_o i_o have_v prescribe_v that_o this_o course_n in_o siege_n surprise_v and_o assault_n be_v according_a to_o the_o true_a practice_n of_o arm_n although_o in_o part_n have_v be_v show_v yet_o now_o shall_v it_o further_o be_v confirm_v and_o those_o that_o have_v do_v otherwise_o by_o their_o evil_a success_n and_o evil_a proceed_v refute_v and_o their_o course_n reproove_v 24._o reproove_v liu._n 24._o annibal_n pretend_v to_o go_v to_o sacrifice_v at_o the_o lake_n of_o avernus_n do_v present_o go_v to_o assault_n puteoli_n and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n make_v a_o fair_a show_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o besiege_v ostend_n do_v sudden_o sit_v down_o before_o scluse_n this_o practice_n be_v good_a in_o this_o and_o in_o all_o enterprise_n of_o war_n for_o thereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v make_v uncertain_a his_o force_n be_v derive_v a_o other_o way_n and_o his_o care_n divert_v from_o that_o which_o shall_v principal_o be_v care_v for_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1568._o purpose_v to_o besiege_v fr._n besiege_v hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n a_o golesme_fw-fr scent_n montgomery_n before_o with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o hinder_v the_o access_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o town_n but_o far_o better_a they_o have_v do_v if_o before_o they_o come_v with_o their_o whole_a force_n they_o have_v not_o discover_v their_o purpose_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o townsman_n prepare_v and_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o the_o siege_n and_o take_v of_o saguntum_n annibal_n proceed_v in_o this_o sort_n 21._o sort_n liu._n 21._o he_o environ_v the_o town_n round_o with_o trench_n by_o zap_v and_o diverse_a engine_n he_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o assault_n fresh_a man_n succeed_v they_o that_o be_v hurt_v and_o weary_v until_o
for_o slave_n if_o any_o of_o the_o roman_n do_v wrong_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o nation_n the_o senate_n cause_v such_o man_n to_o be_v take_v &_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v they_o as_o it_o please_v themselves_o as_o be_v apparent_a not_o only_o by_o justice_n do_v upon_o those_o that_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o 38._o of_o qui_fw-la legatos_fw-la carthaginensium_n pulsaverant_fw-la carthaginensibus_fw-la traditi_fw-la liu._n 38._o carthage_n but_o also_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v wrong_v certain_a messenger_n come_v from_o 6._o from_o val._n max._n l._n 6._o apollonia_n tatius_n neglect_v to_o do_v justice_n upon_o those_o that_o have_v wrong_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o laurentins_n be_v himself_o 1._o himself_o liu._n 1._o slay_v of_o they_o when_o he_o come_v among_o they_o but_o this_o privilege_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o ambassador_n betwixt_o prince_n &_o nation_n so_o 1._o so_o bodin_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr repub_fw-la l._n 1._o some_o have_v suppose_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o such_o messenger_n as_o come_v from_o rebel_n and_o thereupon_o defend_v the_o fact_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o that_o imprison_a the_o messenger_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o according_a to_o this_o supposal_n we_o understand_v that_o hard_a measure_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o diverse_a messenger_n send_v from_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n to_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o if_o prince_n shall_v make_v war_n with_o his_o subject_n with_o all_o extremity_n and_o not_o admit_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o matter_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o public_a enemy_n &_o rebel_n yet_o necessity_n require_v oft_o time_n parley_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n look_v to_o have_v his_o ambassador_n to_o have_v good_a entertainment_n with_o they_o he_o must_v likewise_o use_v their_o messenger_n well_o the_o roman_n practise_v that_o in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v against_o their_o sociali_fw-la their_o bello_fw-la sociali_fw-la associate_n and_o do_v not_o offer_v violence_n to_o those_o which_o be_v send_v by_o antony_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v i_o grant_v such_o war_n that_o admit_v no_o intercourse_n of_o messenger_n which_o in_o the_o war_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greek_n be_v sometime_o practise_v but_o that_o be_v inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o rather_o hurtful_a to_o themselves_o then_o to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o if_o any_o purpose_n to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n he_o may_v not_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o ambassador_n who_o ordinary_a office_n be_v to_o denounce_v war_n or_o treat_v of_o peace_n or_o truce_n or_o prisoner_n and_o such_o matter_n as_o by_o ambassador_n be_v ordinary_o handle_v if_o ambassador_n come_v under_o that_o colour_n to_o espy_v our_o proceed_n the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n do_v not_o warrant_v their_o lewd_a deal_n caesar_n 4._o caesar_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o detain_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o tenctherians_n perceive_v that_o they_o come_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o win_v time_n and_o to_o espy_v his_o force_n the_o black_a froissart_n black_a froissart_n prince_n cause_v a_o messenger_n that_o come_v from_o the_o french_a king_n to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v arrest_v but_o it_o be_v for_o that_o he_o come_v not_o as_o a_o ambassador_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o as_o a_o sumner_n or_o bailif_n to_o do_v he_o a_o disgrace_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n cause_v a_o gibbet_n to_o be_v erect_v before_o he_o will_v hear_v a_o certain_a messenger_n that_o come_v from_o charles_n the_o five_o fear_v that_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v abuse_v he_o in_o term_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v dismiss_v the_o 2._o the_o lin._n lib._n 2._o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n broach_v a_o conspiracy_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 6._o volscian_n that_o come_v as_o espial_n and_o that_o her_o majesty_n do_v likewise_o dismiss_v bernardin_n mendoza_n that_o be_v a_o abettor_n if_o not_o a_o contriver_n of_o great_a treason_n wrought_v against_o she_o it_o be_v of_o special_a clemency_n and_o favour_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n require_v it_o for_o they_o warrant_v none_o to_o practice_v treason_n nor_o rebellion_n nor_o to_o abuse_v a_o prince_n nor_o to_o do_v other_o matter_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o ambassador_n the_o legationibus_fw-la the_o doctores_fw-la in_o l._n ult._n ff_n de_fw-fr legationibus_fw-la law_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o matter_n of_o public_a crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v ambassador_n to_o answer_v notwithstanding_o their_o privilege_n neither_o do_v any_o writer_n excuse_v the_o fact_n of_o fabius_n ambustus_n that_o be_v send_v in_o ambassage_n to_o the_o gaul_n besiege_v clusium_n put_v on_o arm_n and_o fight_v against_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o ambassador_n come_v from_o other_o prince_n unto_o we_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o office_n be_v privilege_v but_o whether_o our_o enemy_n ambassador_n go_v to_o other_o prince_n and_o nation_n or_o contrariwise_o come_v from_o other_o prince_n to_o our_o enemy_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v privilege_v it_o be_v of_o some_o doubt_v the_o french_a complain_n that_o their_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o turk_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o some_o do_v think_v hardly_o of_o the_o fact_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o that_o allow_v it_o but_o without_o cause_n for_o the_o word_n ambassador_n or_o messenger_z be_v a_o word_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o those_o to_o who_o a_o man_n be_v send_v there_o can_v be_v no_o bond_n betwixt_o ambassador_n &_o other_o to_o who_o they_o be_v not_o send_v the_o roman_n detain_v not_o only_o the_o ambassador_n of_o annibal_n send_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n but_o also_o philip_n ambassador_n send_v to_o annibal_n and_o the_o athenian_n put_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o death_n be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v send_v by_o they_o to_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n against_o the_o athenian_n ambassador_n therefore_o will_v be_v well_o choose_v and_o discreet_o ought_v they_o to_o handle_v their_o business_n without_o curious_a intermeddle_v with_o affair_n that_o concern_v they_o not_o tully_n jest_v at_o a_o certain_a ambassade_n consist_v of_o three_o person_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o idiot_n the_o second_o have_v a_o great_a scar_n in_o his_o head_n the_o three_o have_v the_o gout_n this_o ambassade_n say_v he_o have_v neither_o head_n brain_n nor_o foot_n nothing_o ought_v they_o to_o speak_v that_o may_v prejudice_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o prince_n wherein_o philip_n of_o comines_n note_v a_o certain_a english_a herald_n ignorance_n who_o foolish_a babble_n be_v not_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o that_o send_v he_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n conceive_v great_a displeasure_n against_o lewes_n the_o xi_o for_o certain_a foolish_a come_v foolish_a phil._n come_v word_n utter_v against_o he_o by_o a_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o his_o father_n the_o roman_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o their_o enemy_n give_v audience_n without_o the_o city_n and_o when_o they_o have_v give_v they_o their_o answer_n send_v certain_a to_o conduct_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n to_o see_v that_o they_o practise_v with_o no_o man_n the_o like_a course_n do_v the_o athenian_n follow_v in_o hear_v and_o intertein_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o course_n they_o may_v also_o follow_v that_o fear_v least_o under_o such_o colour_n cunning_a fellow_n shall_v espy_v our_o country_n and_o our_o do_n and_o if_o those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o garrison_n town_n have_v care_n that_o no_o messenger_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o place_n but_o blindfold_a sure_a reason_n will_v that_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o eye_n also_o that_o such_o messenger_n as_o come_v into_o other_o country_n shall_v neither_o see_v so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v nor_o have_v that_o liberty_n to_o talk_v with_o who_o they_o listen_v as_o now_o they_o have_v for_o by_o such_o mean_n often_o time_n they_o understand_v their_o estate_n better_o than_o they_o do_v themselves_o chap._n xxi_o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o to_o encourage_v forward_a man_n to_o do_v valiant_o nothing_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o reward_n nor_o for_o maintenance_n of_o military_a discipline_n any_o thing_n more_o requisite_a then_o severe_a punishment_n the_o course_n of_o war_n if_o nothing_o else_o do_v persuade_v we_o yet_o show_v we_o that_o after_o victory_n obtain_v or_o trouble_v end_v such_o as_o have_v do_v valiant_a service_n be_v to_o be_v