a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n romanus_n he_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o more_o polite_a stile_n and_o make_v another_o of_o it_o in_o verse_n which_o he_o present_v to_o hugh_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a publish_v by_o father_n mabillon_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o analect_n of_o these_o work_n there_o be_v only_o extant_a the_o ancient_a life_n of_o romanus_n that_o he_o correct_v and_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr rigaud_n or_o rigultius_n john_n abbot_n of_o arnulphus_n at_o metz._n john_n monk_n of_o gorze_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o s._n arnoud_n or_o arnulphus_n at_o metz_n flourish_v there_o in_o metz._n john_n abbot_n of_o s._n arnulphus_n at_o metz._n the_o time_n of_o adalberon_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n goldefinda_n abbess_n of_o metz_n and_o the_o history_n of_o her_o translation_n with_o the_o life_n of_o s._n john_n 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tome_n of_o the_o spicilegium_fw-la he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 987._o this_o work_n of_o berthier_n be_v continue_v by_o a_o anonymous_n monk_n of_o s._n viton_n at_o verdun_n down_o to_o monk_n a_o nameless_a monk_n thierry_n the_o fourteen_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n afterward_o laurence_n monk_n of_o liege_n and_o at_o last_o of_o the_o same_o monastery_n of_o s._n viton_n at_o verdun_n make_v a_o supplement_n and_o continuation_n of_o that_o history_n to_o the_o time_n of_o alberon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n these_o work_n be_v follow_v by_o another_o continuation_n in_o the_o same_o tome_n of_o father_n dachery_n spicilegium_fw-la adso_o abbot_n of_o luxeüil_n there_o be_v two_o monk_n in_o the_o ten_o century_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o adso_n the_o first_o of_o these_o devures_n adso_o abbot_n of_o luxueil_n adso_o abbot_n of_o devures_n the_o abbot_n of_o luxevil_n write_v about_o the_o year_n 960._o a_o 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s._n memin_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o orleans_n flourish_v about_o the_o memin_n letaldus_n monk_n of_o s._n memin_n end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o s._n maximin_n or_o memin_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o monastery_n publish_v by_o father_n mabillon_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o benedictine_n century_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n julian_n bishop_n of_o mans._n chap._n iu._n the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o germany_n the_o emperor_n arnulphus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o carlian_a stock_n who_o obtain_v germany_n for_o century_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o ten_o century_n his_o inheritance_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 899._o leave_v but_o one_o lawful_a son_n name_v lewis_n who_o be_v only_o eight_o year_n old_a be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n and_o of_o hatto_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n soon_o after_o he_o become_v heir_n of_o lorraine_n of_o which_o zuentibold_n his_o bastard_n brother_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o subdue_v italy_n nor_o to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n neither_o do_v he_o live_v long_o but_o die_v between_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a a._n c._n 911._o leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n name_v placidia_n and_o mathildis_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n and_o the_o other_o to_o henry_n the_o fowler_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o son_n of_o duke_n otho_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n design_v to_o confer_v the_o crown_n upon_o that_o otho_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o old_a age_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o choose_v conrade_z duke_n of_o franconia_n but_o his_o son_n henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o moderation_n be_v not_o so_o great_a claim_v a_o right_a to_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o heiress_n revolt_v against_o conrade_n wage_v war_n with_o he_o and_o gain_v the_o battle_n however_o this_o advantage_n prove_v ineffectual_a and_o conrade_n always_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n till_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 918._o when_o he_o leave_v henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n his_o heir_n and_o order_v the_o lord_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o royal_a ornament_n they_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n and_o acknowledge_v henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n surname_v the_o fâ—wler_n as_o king_n of_o germany_n this_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a prince_n keep_v in_o awe_n arnulphus_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n defeat_v the_o hungarian_n who_o ravage_v germany_n overcome_v the_o vandal_n subdue_v bohemia_n and_o after_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n dye_v a._n c._n 936._o the_o lord_n substitute_v in_o his_o place_n his_o elder_a son_n otho_n afterward_o surname_v the_o great_a against_o who_o his_o brother_n henry_n make_v war_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o mortal_o wound_v in_o a_o fight_n the_o duke_n gilbert_n and_o everard_n who_o be_v author_n of_o this_o revolt_n perish_v in_o another_o engagement_n near_o andernac_n and_o leave_v otho_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o dominion_n which_o he_o enlarge_v considerable_o and_o join_v to_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n with_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n which_o pass_v to_o his_o son_n otho_n and_o to_o his_o grandson_n of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v under_o these_o emperor_n who_o be_v no_o less_o religious_a than_o valiant_a the_o church_n of_o germany_n be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o reverend_a bishop_n the_o write_n of_o several_a author_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o the_o northern_a people_n this_o be_v what_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v in_o 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assembly_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n in_o which_o the_o baron_n of_o italy_n be_v also_o present_a last_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o the_o german_a prince_n be_v divide_v after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o some_o of_o they_o elect_v his_o brother_n otho_n and_o other_o philip_n of_o schwaben_n on_o which_o occasion_n letter_n be_v write_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o elector_n of_o otho_n be_v the_o archbishop_z of_o cologn_n the_o bishop_n of_o paderborn_n two_o other_o bishop_n and_o two_o abbot_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n the_o marquis_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n and_o the_o count_n of_o kuk_n who_o declare_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o they_o elect_v otho_n and_o confirm_v their_o proceed_n by_o their_o respective_a seat_n those_o of_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o madgeburg_n trier_n and_o resancon_n the_o bishop_n of_o ratâ—bon_n frisingen_n augsburg_n constantz_n eichstadt_n worm_n spire_n hildersheim_n and_o brixen_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o imperial_a court_n four_o abbot_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n bavaria_n austria_n and_o moravia_n the_o marquis_n of_o raversperg_n and_o other_o potent_a nobleman_n of_o germany_n who_o all_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v choose_v philip_n emperor_n and_o that_o many_o other_o german_a prince_n have_v consent_v to_o his_o election_n by_o letter_n this_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o reserve_v to_o the_o seven_o elector_n but_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n innocent_n the_o three_o reply_v to_o those_o letter_n that_o his_o legate_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o assist_v at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o emperor_n either_o in_o quality_n of_o a_o elector_n or_o in_o that_o of_o a_o judge_n not_o as_o a_o elector_n because_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o prince_n on_o who_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n be_v devolve_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n more_o especial_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o holy_a see_v which_o transfer_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o person_n of_o charlemagn_n from_o the_o grecian_n to_o the_o roman_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o pope_n which_o be_v manifest_o misapply_v when_o allege_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o seven_o elector_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o this_o place_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o have_v a_o inherent_a right_n to_o elect_v the_o emperor_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagn_n affirm_v that_o neither_o have_v his_o legate_n act_v as_o a_o judge_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v not_o proceed_v against_o philip_n in_o a_o judiciary_n form_n nor_o pass_v any_o judgement_n upon_o the_o validity_n or_o nullity_n of_o the_o election_n that_o therefore_o he_o have_v only_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o a_o denouncer_n by_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v incapacitate_v from_o be_v elect_v whereas_o otho_n be_v not_o that_o many_o of_o those_o person_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n have_v approve_v otho_n election_n and_o that_o they_o who_o have_v choose_v philip_n have_v forfeit_v their_o right_n by_o carry_v on_o the_o election_n in_o the_o absence_n and_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o other_o that_o beside_o philip_n be_v not_o crown_v emperor_n either_o in_o the_o place_n where_o iâ—_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v or_o by_o a_o person_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n whereas_o otho_n be_v crown_v at_o aix-la-chapelle_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n for_o his_o coronation_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o officiate_v at_o the_o solemnity_n that_o therefore_o he_o nominate_v and_o declare_v otho_n emperor_n be_v incite_v thereto_o by_o a_o principle_n of_o justice_n as_o also_o upon_o account_n that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o favour_v who_o he_o think_v fit_a when_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o elector_n be_v divide_v that_o beside_o there_o be_v several_a lawful_a impediment_n against_o philip_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n as_o his_o be_v excommunicate_v attaint_v of_o perjury_n and_o descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o this_o answer_n suppose_v that_o these_o person_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n and_o who_o be_v mention_v by_o this_o pope_n be_v not_o only_o the_o seven_o elector_n but_o also_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o who_o a_o party_n have_v elect_v otho_n and_o the_o great_a number_n philip_n of_o schwaben_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o latter_a all_o the_o suffrage_n be_v reunite_v in_o favour_n of_o otho_n a._n d._n 1209._o and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n otho_n be_v excommunicate_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n viz._n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o bavaria_n the_o landgrave_n of_o thuringen_n and_o many_o other_o be_v assemble_v elect_a frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n emperor_n hitherto_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o seven_o elector_n and_o indeed_o the_o first_o writer_n that_o make_v any_o be_v the_o cardinal_n of_o ostia_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o and_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o decretal_a of_o innocent_a the_o three_o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o elector_n mention_v in_o that_o place_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n cologn_n and_o trier_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n matthew_n paris_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n report_v that_o after_o the_o depose_v of_o frederick_n pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o ordain_v that_o the_o seven_o elector_n shall_v pass_v into_o a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n there_o to_o choose_v a_o emperor_n but_o those_o seven_o elector_n who_o he_o name_v be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n mentz_n and_o saltzburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n bavaria_n saxony_n and_o brabant_n however_o martinus_n potonus_n a_o contemporary_a writer_n name_v the_o seven_o elector_n after_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o three_o high_a chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n the_o chancellor_n of_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n chancellor_n of_o gaul_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n chancellor_n of_o italy_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n high_a steward_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n gentleman_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n high_a cupbearer_n this_o author_n say_v thus_o much_o in_o speak_v of_o otho_n the_o thiâ—d_o which_o have_v induce_v some_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v institute_v underthat_o emperor_n although_o he_o observe_v that_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v till_o afterward_o thus_o this_o relation_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o seven_o elector_n attribute_v to_o pope_n gregory_n v._o without_o any_o just_a ground_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o ancient_a and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o till_o the_o pontificate_n of_o innocent_a the_o four_o and_o that_o before_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o empire_n indifferent_o may_v have_v a_o share_n in_o his_o election_n notwithstanding_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o canonist_n and_o the_o modern_a historiographer_n of_o germany_n to_o the_o contrary_n chronological_a table_n and_o other_o necessary_a index_n &_o table_n for_o the_o ten_o century_n a._n c._n pope_n eastern_a emperor_n western_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o fr._n and_o italy_n ecclesiastical_a affair_n council_n ecclesiastical_a writer_n 900_o v._n stephen_n vi._n be_v imprison_v and_o strangle_v about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n romanus_n be_v choose_v to_o supply_v his_o place_n leo_fw-la the_o philosopher_n xvi_o lewis_n iu._n the_o son_n of_o arnulphus_n k._n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n raoul_n i._o king_n of_o burgundy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n be_v contest_v between_o berenger_n and_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o boatswain_n the_o death_n of_o foulques_fw-fr or_o fulcus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o rheims_n assassinate_v by_o count_n baldwin_n party_n hervaeus_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o archbishopric_a  _fw-fr mancio_fw-la bishop_n of_o chalons_n waldramnus_n bishop_n of_o strasburg_n notgar_o the_o stammerer_n aurelian_a clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n gauthier_n or_o gualtâ—rius_n bishop_n of_o sens._n 901_o theodorus_n ii_o succeed_v romanus_n and_o die_v at_o
victor_n ii_o and_o throw_v he_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n he_o be_v at_o first_o under_o the_o government_n and_o tuition_n of_o the_o empress_n agnes_n his_o mother_n who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o her_o hand_n but_o the_o prince_n and_o grandee_n of_o germany_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o woman_n take_v henry_n away_o from_o she_o and_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n to_o anno_fw-la archbishop_n of_o cologne_n who_o have_v likewise_o the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n these_o lord_n to_o retain_v their_o authority_n the_o long_o left_z henry_n to_o his_o liberty_n of_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o to_o live_v in_o the_o debauchery_n common_a to_o youth_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n govern_v absolute_o under_o his_o name_n and_o dispose_v as_o they_o see_v fit_a of_o the_o office_n revenue_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n henry_n be_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o dependency_n upon_o they_o till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n old_a at_o which_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o govern_v they_o himself_o it_o be_v then_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a that_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o grandee_n abuse_v the_o confidence_n which_o he_o have_v repose_v in_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o indirect_a mean_n and_o regard_v more_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n than_o those_o of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v then_o he_o revoke_v part_n of_o what_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o have_v be_v do_v prohibit_v the_o exaction_n and_o outrage_n which_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o re-estabished_a the_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n and_o punish_v the_o offender_n the_o measure_n which_o he_o take_v make_v several_a of_o his_o lord_n to_o become_v malcontent_n for_o they_o be_v use_v to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v themselves_o without_o fear_v to_o be_v check_v for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v easy_a under_o this_o new_a yoke_n thereupon_o they_o conceive_v a_o aversion_n to_o king_n henry_n which_o they_o continue_v for_o ever_o after_o and_o they_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n either_o to_o kill_v he_o or_o to_o out_o he_o of_o the_o empire_n the_o saxon_n be_v the_o first_o who_o open_o rebel_v against_o he_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o such_o a_o advantage_n and_o with_o so_o great_a number_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o it_o he_o return_v with_o a_o army_n and_o the_o saxon_n be_v twice_o defeat_v but_o still_o keep_v to_o their_o resolution_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o several_a lord_n of_o lombary_n france_n bavaria_n and_o suabia_n and_o find_v themselves_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o make_v open_a war_n against_o he_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o several_a crime_n before_o pope_n gregory_n and_o entreat_v that_o pope_n to_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o throne_n and_o to_o put_v up_o another_o king_n in_o his_o place_n who_o conduct_n and_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o his_o dignity_n gregory_n vii_o have_v former_o begin_v under_o the_o popedom_n of_o alexander_n ii_o to_o form_n a_o process_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v cite_v to_o rome_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o simony_n and_o other_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o after_o alexander_n death_n he_o think_v it_o will_v redound_v to_o his_o interest_n to_o manage_v he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o inclinable_a to_o confirm_v his_o election_n some_o author_n say_v that_o he_o secret_o threaten_v that_o prince_n to_o prosecute_v he_o in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o approve_v of_o his_o election_n but_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o prove_v by_o any_o authentic_a testimony_n what_o be_v more_o certain_a be_v that_o before_o his_o ordination_n gregory_n send_v word_n to_o beatrice_n and_o matilda_n that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n of_o send_v some_o pious_a person_n to_o king_n henry_n to_o give_v he_o some_o wholesome_a advice_n about_o his_o conduct_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o return_v to_o that_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o advise_v these_o princess_n not_o to_o communicate_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n who_o be_v either_o guilty_a of_o simony_n or_o favour_v those_o who_o be_v so_o this_o letter_n of_o gregory_n which_o be_v the_o eleven_o of_o his_o first_o book_n bear_v date_n may_v 25_o 1073._o the_o person_n guilty_a of_o simony_n of_o who_o he_o speak_v in_o this_o letter_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n and_o particular_o godfrey_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v as_o gregory_n say_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o simony_n and_o even_o whilst_o guy_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v live_v he_o and_o his_o adherent_n have_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o this_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o council_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o excommunication_n have_v no_o other_o effect_n upon_o he_o than_o to_o incense_v he_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n they_o conspire_v together_o against_o the_o holy_a see_n gregory_n vii_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n have_v nothing_o more_o in_o his_o thought_n than_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o submit_v and_o to_o cause_v the_o excommunication_n issue_v out_o against_o they_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v on_o that_o subject_a to_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o lombardy_n bear_v date_n july_n 1_o 1073._o which_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o first_o book_n king_n henry_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n protect_v the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n and_o continue_v in_o communion_n with_o they_o and_o this_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o he_o and_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o of_o september_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o pope_n advise_v anselm_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n elect_n not_o to_o receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o his_o bishopric_n from_o king_n henry_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o hold_a communion_n with_o excommunicate_v person_n and_o till_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v which_o he_o hope_v will_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o empress_n agnes_n of_o beatrice_n and_o matilda_n countess_n of_o tuscany_n and_o by_o radulphus_fw-la duke_n of_o suabia_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o accommodation_n the_o same_o day_n gregory_n write_v to_o that_o duke_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o particular_a ill_a will_n to_o king_n henry_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a wish_v he_o well_o as_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v because_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n because_o he_o have_v receive_v several_a signal_n favour_n from_o his_o father_n henry_n and_o because_o that_o prince_n upon_o his_o death_n have_v recommend_v he_o to_o pope_n victor_n ii_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o concord_n between_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v pure_a and_o sincere_a it_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o he_o shall_v manage_v the_o affair_n with_o he_o with_o the_o empress_n agnes_n with_o the_o countess_n beatrice_n and_o with_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o cumae_n that_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o he_o and_o pray_v he_o to_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o write_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o this_o bishop_n of_o cumae_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o wish_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n that_o the_o king_n be_v master_n of_o all_o that_o religion_n and_o piety_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v master_n of_o and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o union_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o to_o bring_v this_o about_o he_o pray_v he_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v to_o rome_n with_o the_o empress_n radulphus_fw-la and_o the_o countess_n beatrice_n that_o so_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v adjust_v that_o he_o may_v hold_v conference_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o communicate_v with_o they_o these_o three_o letter_n be_v the_o nineteenth_o twenty_o and_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o first_o book_n in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o write_v to_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o verona_n bear_v date_n september_n the_o 24_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o retain_v the_o same_o love_n and_o tenderness_n for_o king_n henry_n as_o ever_o he_o do_v this_o prince_n reply_v to_o the_o pope_n civility_n in_o a_o very_a submissive_a letter_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o papacy_n shall_v
make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o promote_v their_o design_n and_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o umbrage_n to_o the_o league_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o germany_n renew_v against_o he_o it_o likewise_o shock_a some_o of_o those_o who_o assist_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o worm_n and_o among_o other_o udo_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n who_o go_v express_v to_o rome_n to_o procure_v his_o absolution_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o gregory_n and_o be_v return_v to_o germany_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o maintain_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o communicate_v with_o the_o king_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mayence_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o become_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o of_o the_o prelate_n who_o will_v venture_v to_o stand_v to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v the_o pope_n for_o his_o part_n make_v sure_o of_o the_o force_n and_o place_n belong_v to_o matilda_n the_o widow_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o die_v this_o year_n in_o his_o duchy_n be_v part_v from_o his_o wife_n a_o long_a time_n before_o this_o princess_n be_v daughter_n to_o beatrice_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o and_o to_o boniface_n lord_n of_o lucca_n she_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o very_a considerable_a estate_n in_o italy_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o lucca_n parma_n reggio_n mantua_n and_o a_o part_n of_o tuscany_n under_o she_o she_o have_v whole_o wed_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o gregory_n vii_o who_o likewise_o espouse_v her_o interest_n with_o all_o the_o warmth_n imaginable_a whilst_o affair_n stand_v in_o this_o posture_n gregory_n think_v that_o before_o he_o break_v out_o into_o a_o open_a war_n it_o be_v advisable_v to_o use_v his_o fresh_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v over_o king_n henry_n to_o submit_v to_o what_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o require_v of_o he_o to_o forward_o this_o design_n he_o direct_v a_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n priest_n duke_n prince_n knight_n and_o in_o general_a to_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o henry_n and_o the_o base_a return_n he_o have_v receive_v for_o it_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o prevail_v upon_o this_o prince_n to_o do_v penance_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n declare_v that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o their_o counsel_n they_o ought_v to_o convene_v together_o to_o consult_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o hold_v no_o correspondence_n with_o those_o who_o be_v not_o separate_v from_o communion_n with_o henry_n to_o conclude_v he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o he_o have_v no_o temporal_a advantage_n in_o his_o eye_n but_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o only_a motive_n of_o what_o he_o do_v this_o letter_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o four_o book_n bear_v date_n july_n 25_o in_o the_o year_n 1076._o within_o a_o while_n after_o herman_n bishop_n of_o metz_n who_o keep_v neuter_n in_o this_o affair_n write_v to_o gregory_n to_o ask_v he_o whether_o the_o bishop_n who_o communicate_v with_o henry_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o take_v notice_n to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o maintain_v that_o a_o king_n can_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v gregory_n answer_v he_o by_o the_o second_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n write_v at_o tivoli_n august_n 25._o that_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o all_o those_o who_o communicate_v with_o king_n henry_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o call_v he_o king_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o that_o with_o respect_n to_o those_o who_o say_v that_o a_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o return_v they_o a_o answer_n since_o their_o opinion_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a however_o he_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o prove_v that_o king_n may_v be_v excommunicate_v from_o the_o example_n of_o pope_n zachary_n by_o who_o he_o say_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v be_v depose_v and_o his_o subject_n absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o alliegance_n to_o he_o from_o several_a privilege_n which_o be_v among_o the_o letter_n of_o s._n gregory_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o dignity_n who_o shall_v infringe_v they_o he_o subjoin_v the_o instance_n of_o theodosius_n and_o last_o he_o allege_v as_o a_o convince_a argument_n that_o when_o jesus_n christ_n give_v s._n peter_n the_o power_n of_o feed_v his_o sheep_n and_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v he_o except_v no_o person_n from_o it_o afterward_o he_o give_v herman_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v grant_v some_o bishop_n a_o power_n of_o absolve_v the_o bishop_n and_o grandee_n who_o will_v separate_v themselves_o from_o communion_n with_o king_n henry_n but_o that_o he_o have_v forbid_v they_o to_o grant_v absolution_n to_o that_o prince_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v assure_v by_o good_a creditable_a witness_n of_o his_o repentance_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o will_v make_v since_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v bishop_n enough_o who_o will_v not_o scruple_n to_o absolve_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o forbit_v it_o it_o be_v much_o in_o the_o same_o air_n he_o write_v eight_o day_n after_o a_o second_o letter_n to_o the_o prelate_n and_o grandee_n of_o germany_n wherein_o after_o protestation_n make_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o pride_n nor_o interest_n which_o move_v he_o to_o excommunicate_a king_n henry_n but_o only_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n he_o pray_v they_o to_o be_v tender_a of_o he_o if_o he_o do_v sincere_o repent_v upon_o condition_n however_o that_o he_o will_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o council_n those_o excommunicate_v person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n and_o for_o the_o future_a follow_v the_o advice_n of_o those_o who_o value_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n above_o their_o own_o interest_n that_o he_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o church_n as_o his_o mistress_n and_o use_v she_o no_o long_o as_o a_o servant_n that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o defend_v such_o custom_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n but_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o if_o he_o give_v they_o a_o assurance_n of_o perform_v these_o and_o other_o thing_n which_o with_o reason_n may_v be_v require_v of_o he_o they_o shall_v give_v he_o notice_n thereof_o by_o their_o deputy_n that_o so_o they_o may_v consult_v together_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v on_o that_o occasion_n but_o that_o he_o absolute_o forbid_v they_o to_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o excommunication_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o approbation_n in_o write_v from_o the_o holy_a see_v for_o it_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o repent_v they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v discharge_v the_o duty_n aforementioned_a and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o conversation_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o person_n they_o shall_v elect_v that_o so_o he_o may_v confirm_v their_o election_n that_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o the_o empress_n agnes_n in_o case_n her_o son_n shall_v die_v before_o she_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v concern_v about_o it_o because_o they_o may_v very_o well_o perceive_v that_o she_o have_v no_o long_o a_o right_a thereto_o whether_o she_o oppose_v or_o consent_v to_o his_o be_v depose_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a they_o shall_v let_v he_o know_v who_o the_o person_n be_v who_o they_o design_v for_o emperor_n after_o they_o shall_v have_v resolve_v to_o out_o henry_n this_o be_v the_o three_o letter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n it_o be_v no_o soon_o receive_v in_o germany_n but_o the_o prince_n and_o grandee_n of_o the_o empire_n resolve_v to_o meet_v at_o tribur_n or_o oppenheim_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o measure_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v radulphus_fw-la duke_n of_o suabia_n oppenheim_n the_o convention_n at_o oppenheim_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o carinthia_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o wirtzburg_n and_o worm_n have_v hold_v a_o conference_n at_o ulma_n appoint_v this_o convention_n to_o be_v on_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o october_n and_o acquaint_v therewith_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o send_v thither_o two_o legate_n to_o wit_n sigehard_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n and_o alman_n bishop_n of_o passaw_n these_o legate_n declaim_v against_o the_o conduct_n of_o henry_n and_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v elect_v another_o king_n in_o his_o stead_n henry_n for_o his_o part_n send_v
penance_n inflict_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o fault_n the_o thirty_o third_n be_v among_o his_o opuscula_fw-la of_o which_o it_o make_v the_o fifty_o four_o the_o thirty_o four_o be_v likewise_o direct_v to_o several_a hermit_n of_o his_o congregation_n who_o he_o reprove_v for_o be_v too_o severe_a and_o too_o long_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o discipline_n he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o one_o every_o day_n be_v discipline_v any_o long_a than_o during_o the_o read_n of_o forty_o psalm_n and_o in_o advent_n and_o lent_n only_o whilst_o sixty_o psalm_n be_v read_v the_o thirty_o five_o be_v among_o his_o opuscula_fw-la of_o which_o it_o make_v the_o twenty_o five_o in_o the_o last_o he_o exhort_v his_o monk_n to_o live_v peaceable_o after_o his_o death_n and_o require_v that_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o another_o monastery_n which_o he_o permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v during_o his_o life-time_n shall_v be_v restore_v after_o his_o decease_n the_o seven_o book_n contain_v the_o letter_n write_v to_o prince_n and_o princess_n the_o two_o first_o of_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o in_o one_o of_o they_o he_o desire_v that_o count_n gisler_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o in_o the_o other_o he_o commend_v that_o prince_n for_o have_v dispossess_v wiquier_n of_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o ravenna_n who_o have_v obtain_v it_o by_o sinister_a practice_n the_o three_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o young_a prince_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a who_o he_o earnest_o exhort_v to_o defend_v the_o church_n and_o to_o oppose_v cadalous's_n schism_n the_o next_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o empress_n agnes_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n iii_o and_o write_v nabout_n different_a affair_n in_o one_o of_o they_o he_o give_v that_o princess_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o send_v the_o pall_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n till_o he_o himself_o come_v to_o desire_v it_o or_o till_o he_o be_v examine_v by_o his_o legate_n in_o the_o two_o other_o he_o comfort_v and_o exhort_v the_o same_o princess_n to_o beg_v assistance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o the_o last_o he_o invite_v she_o to_o italy_n the_o nine_o be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n nicolas_n ii_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n who_o he_o exhort_v to_o continue_v her_o bounty_n and_o pious_a action_n advise_v she_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o inspire_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n with_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o to_o cause_v her_o child_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o ten_o direct_v to_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o tuscany_n he_o express_v himself_o how_o much_o he_o be_v concern_v that_o that_o prince_n have_v give_v entertainment_n to_o cadalous_a and_o admonish_v he_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o that_o fault_n the_o two_o next_o direct_v to_o the_o same_o duke_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o fifty_o seven_o opusculum_fw-la in_o the_o thirteen_o he_o entreat_v that_o prince_n to_o remit_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n to_o pay_v for_o a_o library_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v in_o the_o fourteen_o direct_v to_o beatrice_n duchess_n of_o tuscany_n he_o approve_v of_o the_o resolution_n that_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n have_v take_v to_o live_v in_o perpetual_a continency_n and_o propose_v many_o example_n of_o virtue_n for_o her_o imitation_n in_o the_o fifteen_o he_o exhort_v a_o certain_a prince_n to_o contemn_v all_o worldly_a possession_n and_o to_o seek_v after_o the_o heavenly_a the_o sixteenth_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o eighteen_o opusculum_fw-la in_o the_o seventeen_o he_o exhort_v the_o marquis_n renier_n who_o have_v be_v enjoin_v by_o way_n of_o penance_n for_o his_o offence_n to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n to_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_a and_o produce_v divers_a example_n of_o the_o protection_n that_o god_n have_v afford_v to_o pilgrim_n in_o the_o eighteen_o he_o admonish_v the_o countess_n gille_n new_o marry_v to_o the_o marquis_n renier_n not_o to_o retain_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o widow_n and_o orphan_n but_o to_o restore_v every_o thing_n that_o her_o husband_n have_v get_v by_o rapine_n and_o advise_v she_o in_o order_n to_o prevent_v he_o from_o commit_v those_o outrage_n for_o the_o future_a to_o cause_v the_o land_n to_o be_v well_o cultivate_v and_o to_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a the_o nineteenth_o be_v among_o the_o opuscula_fw-la of_o which_o it_o make_v the_o fifty_o the_o last_o book_n of_o peter_n damien_n letter_n contain_v those_o that_o be_v write_v by_o he_o to_o divers_a particular_a person_n in_o the_o first_o direct_v to_o cinthius_n perfect_a of_o rome_n he_o commend_v he_o for_o the_o exhortation_n that_o he_o make_v to_o the_o twelfthday_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o persevere_v in_o administer_a justice_n in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o second_o he_o admonish_v the_o same_o cinthius_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o pray_v as_o to_o neglect_v do_v justice_n in_o the_o three_o he_o exhort_v the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o write_v to_o show_v due_a respect_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o enlarge_n on_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n the_o four_o be_v a_o consolatory_a letter_n to_o a_o father_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n he_o maintain_v that_o the_o death_n of_o child_n be_v a_o peculiar_a favour_n of_o god_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o rejoice_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v trouble_v at_o it_o in_o the_o fiâ—th_n he_o exhort_v a_o senator_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o complete_a the_o build_n of_o a_o church_n that_o he_o have_v begin_v show_v by_o many_o example_n that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n which_o deserve_v reward_n in_o the_o six_o he_o comfort_v a_o sick_a person_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o suffering_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o predestination_n and_o that_o a_o christian_n ought_v to_o bear_v they_o with_o patience_n and_o cheerfulness_n the_o seven_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o forty_o second_v opusculum_fw-la in_o the_o eight_o he_o exhort_v a_o judge_n to_o meditate_v on_o the_o future_a state_n and_o on_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o produce_v a_o great_a number_n of_o sentence_n of_o scripture_n on_o that_o subject_a to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v take_v the_o matter_n into_o serious_a consideration_n the_o nine_o be_v among_o the_o opuscula_fw-la of_o which_o it_o make_v the_o fifty_o eight_o in_o the_o ten_o he_o exhort_v a_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o forswear_v himself_o to_o abstain_v altogether_o from_o swear_v and_o advise_v he_o to_o give_v alms._n the_o eleven_o make_v the_o thirty_o opusculum_fw-la the_o twelve_o be_v a_o invective_n against_o pride_n the_o thirteen_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o fifty_o nine_o opusculum_fw-la the_o fourteen_o be_v direct_v to_o his_o two_o sister_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o advice_n about_o the_o religious_a life_n the_o fifteen_o be_v a_o prayer_n make_v by_o peter_n damien_n on_o behalf_n of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o church_n i._n e._n of_o rome_n for_o person_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n from_o the_o letter_n pass_v we_o to_o the_o opuscula_fw-la or_o small_a tract_n which_o constitute_v the_o three_o volume_n of_o peter_n damien_n work_n reserve_v the_o account_n of_o the_o second_o which_o contain_v his_o sermon_n till_o we_o have_v make_v the_o extract_n of_o his_o opuscula_fw-la the_o first_o bear_v this_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o be_v dedicate_v to_o ambrose_n he_o explain_v therein_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n and_o more_o especial_o establish_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n in_o the_o second_o call_v antilogus_fw-la against_o the_o jew_n he_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o several_a proof_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o true_a messiah_n the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o three_o be_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a in_o which_o he_o answer_v divers_a question_n propose_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o jew_n concern_v jesus_n christ_n the_o four_o be_v a_o dialogue_n between_o the_o emperor_n henry_n attorney_n general_n and_o a_o advocate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o right_a that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n have_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n ii_o the_o roman_n choose_v alexander_n ii_o without_o the_o emperor_n henry_n knowledge_n whereupon_o that_o prince_n be_v high_o displease_v that_o the_o election_n be_v carry_v on_o without_o
conspire_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n against_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n ibid._n he_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o still_o hold_v communion_n with_o he_o ibid._n his_o successor_n settle_v in_o that_o archbishopric_a notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n opposition_n 37._o godfrey_n marquis_n of_o toscany_n peter_n damian_n remonstrances_a to_o that_o prince_n 91_o and_o 98._o the_o error_n of_o two_o of_o his_o chaplain_n confute_v by_o the_o latter_a 84_o 85_o and_o 89._o a_o favour_n which_o peter_n damian_n beg_v of_o the_o same_o prince_n 90._o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 39_o grada_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o church_n 80._o that_o dignity_n contest_v by_o peter_n of_o antioch_n ibid._n his_o metropolitical_a right_n establish_v in_o a_o council_n 25._o greek_a church_n the_o reproach_n that_o the_o greek_n put_v upon_o the_o latin_n 76_o 77_o 78_o and_o 81._o their_o answer_n to_o those_o censure_n 76_o 77_o and_o 82._o the_o accusation_n bring_v by_o the_o latin_n against_o the_o greek_n 77_o and_o sequ_fw-mi greek_n drive_v out_o of_o part_n of_o italy_n by_o the_o norman_n 23._o and_o lose_v their_o territory_n and_o estate_n in_o that_o country_n 52._o gregory_n vi_o aspire_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o simoniacal_a practice_n 24._o he_o be_v depose_v and_o banish_v ibid._n gregory_n vii_o make_v pope_n by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n without_o consult_v the_o cardinal_n clergy_n and_o emperor_n 32._o a_o pleasant_a repartee_n make_v by_o desiderius_n abbot_n of_o mount_n caffin_n upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o precipitate_a election_n ibid._n his_o great_a undertake_n during_o his_o popedom_n 33._o he_o contest_v with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iu._n ibid._n and_o sequ_o the_o opposition_n that_o his_o decree_n against_o simoniacal_a and_o incontinent_a clergy_n man_n meet_v with_o 36._o a_o cruel_a outrage_n to_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n ibid._n his_o constancy_n in_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n ibid._n the_o first_o project_n he_o make_v of_o a_o crusade_n 54._o confederacy_n make_v against_o he_o 38._o he_o be_v depose_v in_o a_o council_n ibid._n the_o cause_n of_o those_o proceed_n against_o he_o ibid._n he_o depose_v and_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n henry_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o assist_v in_o that_o council_n 39_o he_o propose_v the_o election_n of_o another_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 40._o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v absolution_n to_o henry_n 41._o he_o contribute_v to_o the_o choose_n of_o radulphus_fw-la duke_n of_o suabia_n in_o his_o place_n 42._o the_o measure_v take_v by_o he_o in_o order_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o contender_n ibid._n and_o sequ_o he_o denounce_v another_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o henry_n and_o his_o adherent_n 45._o he_o himself_o be_v depose_v again_o in_o a_o council_n and_o guilbert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n ibid._n he_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o apulia_n ibid._n and_o obtain_v succour_n of_o he_o 46._o he_o contest_v with_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n 48._o the_o reproach_n and_o threat_n he_o put_v upon_o that_o prince_n ibid._n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v a_o tribute_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o from_o divers_a other_o estate_n of_o europe_n 49_o 50_o and_o sequ_fw-la he_o grant_v a_o protection_n to_o berenger_n archdeacon_n of_o anger_n be_v 11._o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o his_o opinion_n ibid._n the_o time_n when_o this_o pope_n die_v 47._o see_v hild-brand_n gregory_n the_o antipope_n expel_v by_o the_o emperor_n 23._o guizilon_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n why_o depose_v and_o excommunicate_v 71._o guilbert_n the_o antipope_n when_o ordain_v arbishop_n of_o ravenna_n 29._o he_o create_v much_o trouble_n to_o gregory_n vii_o and_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o that_o pope_n 37_o and_o 38._o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o popedom_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n iii_o after_o the_o depose_n of_o gregory_n in_o a_o council_n 45._o when_o ordain_v 46._o he_o crown_v the_o emperor_n henry_n ibid._n ecommunication_n publish_v and_o often_o reitered_n against_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n 47_o 69_o and_o 72._o he_o sometime_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v sometime_o expel_v from_o thence_o 69_o and_o 70._o guiscard_v robert_n duke_n of_o apulia_n his_o conquest_n in_o italy_n 53._o he_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o a_o council_n by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o 35_o and_o 53._o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v gregory_n to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o he_o 45_o 46._o the_o condition_n of_o that_o agreement_n ibid._n the_o advantage_n which_o the_o duke_n obtain_v by_o that_o meanâ—_n bid_v the_o succour_n he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n 46_o and_o 53._o his_o exploit_n in_o greece_n 54._o guy_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n the_o send_v he_o in_o quality_n of_o legate_n into_o england_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o unheard_a of_o innovation_n 56._o guy_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n a_o constitution_n make_v by_o that_o archbishop_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o peter_n damian_n for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o milan_n 93._o h_o habit_n sacerdotal_a those_o of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n during_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n 123_o and_o 124._o hair_n a_o ordinance_n against_o the_o wear_n of_o long_a hair_n 76._o another_o for_o cut_v the_o hair_n short_a 123._o haleluia_o a_o censure_n pass_v by_o the_o greek_n upon_o the_o latin_n because_o they_o do_v not_o sing_v haleluia_o in_o lent_n 76._o a_o reply_n to_o that_o censure_n 77._o hanno_n archbishop_n of_o colen_n see_v anno._n happiness_n that_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a happiness_n in_o this_o world_n 98._o harold_n king_n of_o norway_n a_o admonition_n give_v he_o by_o pope_n alexander_n 29._o henry_n ii_o emperor_n of_o germany_n crown_v at_o rome_n with_o the_o empress_n his_o wife_n 23._o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n ibid._n henry_n iii_o emperor_n when_o he_o succeed_v conrade_n his_o father_n 24._o he_o cause_v three_o pope_n to_o be_v depose_v in_o divers_a synod_n ibid._n he_o be_v crown_v by_o clement_n ii_o ibid._n the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 26._o henry_n iu._n emperor_n choose_v at_o the_o age_n of_o five_o year_n and_o put_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 26_o and_o 33._o his_o demeanour_n during_o his_o minority_n ibid._n his_o conduct_n when_o grow_v up_o to_o man_n estate_n ibid._n a_o proposal_n make_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v diverce_v from_o his_o wife_n 121._o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o saxon_n against_o that_o prince_n 33._o his_o quarrel_n with_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o ibid._n and_o sequ_o the_o original_a of_o those_o feud_n ibid._n and_o 34._o his_o erterprise_n against_o the_o pope_n 37_o and_o 38._o he_o be_v depose_v and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n 39_o he_o be_v very_o submissive_a to_o the_o assembly_n of_o oppenheim_n 40._o his_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v absolution_n from_o the_o pope_n ibid._n and_o 41._o on_o what_o condition_n he_o obtain_v it_o 41._o he_o repent_v of_o have_v take_v such_o measure_n and_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o pope_n ibid._n and_o 42._o he_o make_v war_n with_o radulphus_fw-la his_o competitor_n 42._o the_o hazard_n he_o run_v of_o lose_v his_o life_n 43._o the_o advantage_n he_o gain_v in_o germany_n ibid._n 44_o and_o 46._o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o depose_v a_o second_o time_n by_o gregory_n vii_o 45._o he_o cause_v that_o pope_n to_o be_v depose_v in_o a_o council_n and_o guibert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n 45._o his_o letter_n upon_o that_o occasion_n ibid._n he_o defeat_v radulphus_fw-la in_o a_o battle_n who_o die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o 46._o he_o besieges_fw-fr rome_n several_a time_n and_o at_o last_o have_v take_v that_o city_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v therein_o ibid._n and_o 53_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o depart_v thence_o and_o to_o return_v to_o germany_n to_o make_v head_n against_o a_o new_a competitor_n ibid._n he_o take_v augsburg_n and_o punish_v the_o rebel_n 46_o 47._o he_o cause_v a_o accommodation_n to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n with_o robert_n guiscard_v duke_n of_o apulia_n 53._o his_o son_n conrade_n revolt_v against_o he_o 70._o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n denounce_v against_o that_o emperor_n renew_v in_o divers_a council_n 71_o 73_o and_o 74._o henry_n i._o king_n of_o england_n he_o contest_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o st._n anselm_n about_o the_o right_n of_o investiture_n 93._o henry_n bishop_n of_o spire_n accuse_v of_o simony_n and_o cite_v to_o rome_n 35_o 36._o he_o be_v suspend_v 36._o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o what_o reason_n reprove_v by_o lanfrank_n 16._o heretic_n certain_a new_a heretic_n discover_v at_o orleans_n
between_o pope_n calixtus_n and_o henry_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o advantageous_a v._n remark_n upon_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v between_o calixtus_n ii_o and_o henry_n v._n to_o the_o prince_n than_o the_o ecclesiastic_n for_o the_o prince_n pretend_v to_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o no_o election_n of_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v without_o their_o consent_n 2._o that_o the_o person_n elect_v aught_o to_o receive_v investiture_n with_o the_o pastoral_n rod_n and_o ring_n before_o he_o be_v consecrate_a 3._o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o they_o and_o do_v they_o homage_n for_o the_o fief_n and_o royalty_n which_o be_v dependent_a on_o they_o now_o by_o this_o treaty_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o 1_o that_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o their_o presence_n and_o consequent_o with_o their_o consent_n 2._o that_o in_o germany_n the_o bishop_n elect_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o royalty_n that_o be_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o sceptre_n before_o his_o consecration_n and_o in_o the_o other_o state_n within_o six_o month_n after_o his_o consecration_n 3._o it_o preserve_v to_o they_o all_o the_o due_n and_o service_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o fief_n and_o royalty_n so_o that_o all_o the_o alteration_n it_o make_v to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o emperor_n consist_v 1._o in_o that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o ceremony_n of_o investiture_n by_o the_o pastoral_n rod_n and_o ring_n and_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o sceptre_n 2._o that_o it_o restrain_v this_o ceremony_n precise_o to_o the_o royalty_n that_o be_v to_o such_o fief_n and_o other_o estate_n which_o the_o bishop_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n 3._o in_o that_o it_o permit_v the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n out_o of_o germany_n before_o they_o have_v receive_v investiture_n yet_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v it_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o treaty_n make_v between_o pope_n calixtus_n ii_o and_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o be_v execute_v on_o both_o side_n henry_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o henry_n but_o lotharius_n henry_n successor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o schism_n which_o be_v between_o pope_n innocent_a ii_o and_o his_o adversary_n peter_n de_fw-fr leon_n think_v he_o have_v a_o favourable_a opportunity_n of_o re-enter_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o investiture_n he_o make_v this_o proposal_n in_o the_o conference_n which_o he_o have_v with_o pope_n innocent_a at_o liege_n let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o but_o upon_o this_o condition_n this_o very_a much_o startle_v the_o roman_a prelate_n but_o saint_n bernard_n persuade_v that_o prince_n not_o to_o insist_v on_o this_o pretention_n and_o thing_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v before_o this_o be_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o empire_n as_o to_o france_n the_o king_n have_v never_o any_o contest_v with_o the_o pope_n investiture_n the_o custom_n of_o france_n with_o respect_n to_o investiture_n about_o investiture_n they_o enjoy_v they_o quiet_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n vii_o who_o be_v not_o indeed_o please_v at_o it_o but_o dare_v not_o fall_v out_o with_o france_n upon_o that_o subject_a under_o the_o succeed_a pope_n the_o king_n of_o france_n leave_v off_o give_v investiture_n by_o the_o pastoral_n rod_n and_o ring_n and_o be_v please_v to_o confer_v it_o by_o a_o write_n or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o abolish_v that_o external_n ceremony_n leave_v they_o in_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o prerogative_n this_o affair_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o england_n than_o in_o france_n for_o s._n anselm_n willing_a to_o be_v conformable_a same_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o same_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n against_o investiture_n refuse_v to_o pay_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n this_o contest_v last_v a_o great_a many_o year_n and_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o englahd_n will_v yield_v the_o point_n but_o at_o last_o they_o both_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o regulation_n of_o calixtus_n ii_o the_o right_n of_o investiture_n be_v not_o the_o peculiar_a prerogative_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n but_o duke_n prince_n investiture_n grant_v to_o petty_a prince_n count_n and_o other_o lord_n who_o have_v bishopric_n or_o abbey_n in_o their_o state_n possess_v fief_n or_o revenue_n in_o their_o dominion_n do_v likewise_o enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n thus_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o gregory_n vii_o to_o radulphus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o tours_n that_o the_o count_n of_o bretagne_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n of_o grant_v investiture_n to_o bishop_n since_o that_o pope_n commend_v they_o for_o have_v recede_v from_o that_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o enjoy_v in_o compliance_n to_o the_o holy_a see_n saint_n anselm_n tell_v we_o likewise_o that_o robert_n count_n of_o flanders_n have_v be_v use_v to_o invest_v the_o abbot_n after_o their_o election_n ivo_n of_o chartres_n in_o several_a place_n take_v notice_n that_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n grant_v investiture_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o that_o province_n the_o count_n of_o champagne_n anjou_n and_o savoy_n have_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o even_o the_o petty_a lord_n assume_v this_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o rotrou_n who_o we_o find_v in_o the_o chartulary_a of_o st._n denys_n of_o nogent_n to_o have_v grant_v to_o hubert_n the_o investiture_n of_o that_o abbey_n with_o the_o crosier_n so_o that_o when_o gregory_n vii_o and_o the_o other_o pope_n condemn_a investiture_n this_o do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o emperor_n and_o king_n but_o likewise_o to_o duke_n marquis_n count_n and_o in_o general_a to_o every_o lay_v person_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o lateran_n council_n which_o approve_v of_o the_o treaty_n about_o investiture_n make_v between_o pope_n calixtus_n 1123._o the_o first_o general_n lateran_n council_n in_o the_o year_n 1123._o and_o the_o emperor_n henry_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o general_n lateran_n council_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o march_n a._n d._n 1123._o and_o compose_v of_o three_o hundred_o prelate_n or_o thereabouts_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o sugerus_n abbot_n of_o saint_n denys_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n a_o more_o creditable_a witness_n than_o the_o abbot_n of_o usperge_n who_o reckon_v four_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o and_o than_o pandulphus_fw-la who_o tell_v we_o of_o almost_o a_o thousand_o there_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o canon_n make_v in_o this_o council_n the_o first_o renew_v the_o canon_n make_v against_o the_o simoniacal_a and_o ordain_v that_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v obtain_v any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n for_o money_n shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o it_o the_o second_o forbid_v the_o bestow_n the_o dignity_n of_o a_o provost_n archpriest_n or_o dean_n on_o any_o but_o priest_n or_o that_o of_o archdeacon_n on_o any_o other_o but_o deacon_n the_o three_o renew_v the_o prohibition_n make_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n against_o clerk_n have_v wife_n or_o concubine_n or_o to_o live_v with_o woman_n except_v such_o as_o be_v exempt_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o four_o import_v that_o the_o laic_n how_o pious_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v shall_v not_o have_v the_o disposal_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v peculiar_a to_o bishop_n and_o declare_v those_o prince_n and_o laic_n who_o shall_v attribute_v it_o to_o themselves_o sacrilegious_a the_o five_o renew_v the_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n among_o relation_n the_o six_o declare_v the_o ordination_n make_v by_o the_o arch-heretick_n burdin_n after_o his_o condemnation_n and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o false_a bishop_n who_o he_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v null_a and_o void_a the_o seven_o prohibit_n archdeacon_n archpriest_n provost_n and_o dean_n from_o give_v any_o benefice_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o soul_n or_o prebend_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o eight_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o benevento_n the_o nine_o renew_v the_o prohibition_n make_v in_o the_o canon_n against_o admit_v those_o who_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o their_o bishop_n to_o the_o communion_n the_o ten_o prohibit_v the_o consecrate_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o have_v not_o be_v elect_v canonical_o the_o eleven_o grant_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o those_o who_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o aid_v the_o
have_v be_v actual_o put_v in_o execution_n if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o verona_n have_v not_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o do_v it_o in_o their_o city_n therefore_o he_o depart_v from_o thence_o with_o that_o design_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o happen_v october_n 17._o a._n d._n 1187._o the_o next_o day_n albert_n cardinal_n priest_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o viii_o gregory_n viii_o rome_n be_v place_v on_o that_o see_v and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n viii_o his_o popedom_n do_v not_o continue_v during_o two_o entire_a month_n for_o he_o die_v december_n 16._o in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o twenty_o day_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v fill_v up_o by_o paulinus_n cardinal_n of_o iii_o clement_n iii_o palestrina_n choose_v jan._n 26._o a._n d._n 1188._o and_o name_v clement_n iii_o under_o his_o popedom_n the_o christian_a prince_n undertake_v a_o crusade_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o place_n that_o saladin_n have_v take_v from_o they_o in_o the_o levant_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n richard_n i._o surname_v coeur_n de_fw-fr lion_n king_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n be_v engage_v in_o that_o expedition_n the_o first_o be_v drown_v in_o 1190._o as_o he_o be_v wash_v himself_o in_o a_o small_a river_n between_o antioch_n and_o nice_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n pope_n clement_n iii_o die_v april_n 10._o a._n d._n 1191._o hyacinthus_n cardinal_n deacon_n with_o the_o title_n of_o st._n mary_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n iii_o celestin_n iii_o under_o the_o name_n of_o celestin_n iii_o and_o after_o have_v be_v ordain_v on_o holy_a saturday_n be_v place_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n on_o easter-day_n at_o that_o time_n henry_n arrive_v with_o a_o army_n near_o rome_n and_o determine_v to_o enter_v the_o city_n to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o pope_n put_v he_o off_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o roman_n send_v deputy_n to_o promise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v engage_v to_o preserve_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o to_o demolish_v the_o castle_n that_o be_v build_v at_o frascati_fw-la they_o will_v admit_v he_o and_o will_v oblige_v the_o pope_n to_o solemnize_v his_o coronation_n he_o according_o consent_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o door_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a right_n restore_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o raze_v the_o citadel_n of_o frascati_fw-la afterward_o the_o pope_n cause_v he_o to_o enter_v the_o church_n and_o actual_o crown_v he_o emperor_n and_o constance_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n empress_n william_n surname_v the_o good_a king_n of_o sicily_n the_o nephew_n of_o that_o princess_n die_v she_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o tancred_n her_o bastard_n brother_n exclude_v she_o and_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o war_n that_o henry_n undertake_v to_o subdue_v that_o kingdom_n he_o march_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n a._n d._n 1196._o and_o treat_v the_o nobility_n of_o sicily_n in_o so_o outrageous_a a_o manner_n that_o his_o own_o wife_n be_v sensible_o afflict_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o her_o nation_n join_v with_o they_o against_o her_o husband_n and_o compel_v he_o by_o force_n to_o grant_v they_o reasonable_a term_n of_o peace_n henry_n do_v not_o long_o survive_v that_o reconciliation_n for_o he_o die_v at_o messina_n in_o 1197._o pope_n celestin_n excommunicate_v he_o some_o time_n before_o for_o detain_v prisoner_n richard_n king_n of_o england_n who_o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n have_v sell_v to_o he_o after_o have_v seize_v on_o that_o valiant_a prince_n in_o his_o territory_n as_o he_o be_v return_v from_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o account_n of_o that_o excommunication_n the_o archbishop_n of_o messina_n refuse_v to_o bury_v he_o in_o consecrate_a ground_n till_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o pope_n therefore_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v his_o holiness_n and_o request_v of_o he_o three_o thing_n viz._n 1._o a_o licence_n to_o inter_v the_o emperor_n body_n according_a to_o due_a form_n 2._o the_o deliverance_n of_o marcowald_n his_o imperial_a majesty_n chief_a justice_n who_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o 3._o that_o frederick_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n may_v be_v crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n celestin_n reply_v as_o to_o the_o first_o article_n that_o the_o emperor_n can_v not_o be_v bury_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o till_o the_o money_n be_v restore_v to_o that_o prince_n which_o he_o have_v exact_v from_o he_o for_o his_o ransom_n as_o to_o the_o second_o article_n that_o the_o set_n of_o marcowald_n at_o liberty_n depend_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o grant_v the_o last_o article_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o as_o many_o to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o after_o that_o the_o empress_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o frederick_n be_v beget_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n of_o she_o and_o henry_n as_o for_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v contest_v between_o philip_n the_o brother_n of_o henry_n decease_v and_o otho_n the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v hereafter_o pope_n celestin_n do_v not_o long_o survive_v the_o emperor_n henry_n for_o he_o fall_v sick_a on_o the_o festival_n of_o christmas_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o die_v jan._n 8._o a._n d._n 1198._o it_o remain_v only_o for_o complete_n the_o history_n of_o these_o pope_n to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o their_o letter_n the_o letter_n of_o anastasius_n iv_o be_v few_o in_o number_n in_o the_o first_o he_o reprehend_v engebaud_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n for_o neglect_v to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o high_a misdemeanour_n of_o which_o letter_n anastasius_n iv'_v letter_n the_o bishop_n of_o treguier_n be_v accuse_v and_o order_n he_o incessant_o to_o summon_v that_o prelate_n to_o appear_v in_o his_o court_n and_o if_o he_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o have_v riotous_o waste_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n of_o have_v confer_v order_n contrary_a to_o the_o canonical_a constitution_n and_o of_o have_v commit_v simony_n and_o perjury_n to_o send_v he_o to_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o second_o he_o write_v to_o hugh_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o to_o his_o suffragans_fw-la to_o look_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o vezelay_n as_o under_o a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n that_o they_o raise_v against_o ponce_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o that_o place_n he_o write_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o count_n and_o lord_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o three_o which_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o superscription_n by_o the_o four_o he_o order_v peter_n archbishop_n of_o bourge_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o count_n of_o nevers_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o vezelay_n unless_o they_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o monastery_n of_o vezelay_n within_o thirty_o day_n after_o the_o monition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o they_o he_o write_v again_o on_o the_o same_o subject_a to_o lewis_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o ponce_n abbot_n of_o vezelay_n in_o his_o five_o sixth_z and_o seven_o letter_n in_o the_o eleven_o he_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n john_n at_o lateran_n in_o the_o twelve_o he_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o ratify_v their_o privilege_n the_o first_o of_o the_o letter_n attribute_v to_o pope_n adrian_n iv_o be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o ireland_n refer_v to_o by_o matthew_n paris_n but_o it_o be_v a_o letter_n adrian_n iv'_v letter_n very_a doubtful_a piece_n and_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o rely_v upon_o it_o the_o second_o be_v the_o letter_n that_o give_v offence_n to_o frederick_n and_o in_o which_o the_o pope_n complain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v misuse_v in_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n as_o he_o be_v return_v from_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v care_n to_o revenge_v that_o indignity_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n with_o what_o kindness_n he_o be_v receive_v at_o rome_n the_o precede_a
year_n as_o also_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n that_o he_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o in_o set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n on_o his_o head_n he_o declare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o have_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o bestow_v on_o he_o great_a favour_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a this_o letter_n be_v deliver_v to_o frederick_n by_o bernard_n cardinal_n of_o st._n clement_n and_o by_o roland_n cardinal_n priest_n of_o st._n mark_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v on_o purpose_n to_o bear_v it_o that_o prince_n at_o first_o entertain_v they_o very_o honourable_o but_o at_o the_o second_o audience_n have_v read_v that_o passage_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v confer_v on_o he_o the_o notable_a benefit_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o passion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v revile_v the_o two_o legate_n who_o have_v bring_v it_o order_v they_o immediate_o to_o retire_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n after_o their_o departure_n he_o prohibit_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o set_v guard_n on_o the_o frontier_n to_o stop_v those_o who_o be_v about_o to_o travel_v thither_o adrian_n have_v hear_v this_o news_n write_v the_o three_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n in_o which_o after_o have_v relate_v the_o matter_n as_o it_o happen_v he_o entreat_v they_o to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o oblige_v frederick_n to_o return_v to_o his_o duty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o write_v to_o he_o in_o the_o four_o letter_n that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o meaning_n that_o the_o word_n beneficium_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o fee_n but_o for_o a_o good_a action_n that_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v he_o a_o favour_n in_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o imperial_a crown_n because_o he_o perform_v a_o act_n of_o kindness_n in_o so_o do_v and_o that_o when_o he_o write_v that_o he_o give_v he_o the_o imperial_a crown_n giving_n denote_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o set_v it_o upon_o his_o head_n that_o they_o who_o have_v otherwise_o interpret_v those_o term_n be_v spiteful_a person_n that_o only_o seek_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n last_o if_o that_o expression_n be_v offensive_a to_o he_o he_o ought_v not_o nevertheless_o to_o have_v act_v as_o he_o have_v do_v nor_o to_o forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n in_o general_a to_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o he_o may_v have_v give_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o by_o his_o ambassador_n he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o send_v two_o other_o cardinal_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o receive_v they_o favourable_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o business_n may_v be_v accommodate_v through_o the_o mediation_n of_o that_o duke_n the_o letter_n in_o which_o frederick_n desire_v the_o confirmation_n of_o guy_n the_o son_n of_o the_o count_n of_o blandrata_n choose_v archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n follow_v the_o former_a it_o be_v write_v in_o very_o respectful_a and_o submissive_a term_n the_o pope_n deny_v he_o that_o favour_n in_o the_o five_o letter_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o remove_v guy_n from_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o six_o complain_v of_o frederick_n letter_n because_o he_o set_v his_o own_o name_n before_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n exact_v homage_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v his_o legate_n to_o audience_n and_o hinder_v his_o subject_n from_o go_v to_o rome_n the_o seven_o be_v write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n who_o he_o exhort_v to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o reunion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o eight_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n the_o fifteen_o follow_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o four_o tome_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o france_n by_o du-chesne_n the_o ten_o first_o and_o the_o twenty_o four_o be_v write_v in_o favour_n of_o hugh_n chancellor_z of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v a_o arch-deaconry_a of_o arras_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o a_o prebend_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o paris_n he_o likewise_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o arras_n and_o paris_n and_o to_o some_o other_o person_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o three_o other_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o king_n lewis_n and_o in_o the_o twenty_o first_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o veze'ay_fw-fr under_o subjection_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o place_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o twenty_o five_o twenty_o six_o twenty_o seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o relate_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o vezelay_n by_o the_o twenty_o nine_o he_o render_v the_o abbey_n of_o baune_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o besanson_n subject_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o of_o clunie_n as_o a_o priory_n that_o ought_v to_o depend_v on_o it_o the_o six_o follow_v relate_v to_o the_o primacy_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n the_o thirty_o six_o thirty_o seven_o thirty_o eight_o thirty_o nine_o and_o forty_o treat_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o primacy_n patriarchate_n and_o right_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o grado_n in_o the_o forty_o seven_o and_o last_o publish_v by_o m._n baluzius_n and_o direct_v to_o berenger_n metropolitan_a of_o narbonne_n he_o confirm_v the_o declaration_n make_v by_o ermengarda_n lady_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o narbonne_n by_o which_o she_o prohibitted_a the_o alienation_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o province_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v it_o father_n dachery_n have_v insert_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o pope_n adrian_n iv_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o casaure_n the_o first_o letter_n of_o alexander_n iii_o be_v write_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o bononia_n about_o his_o election_n letter_n alexander_n iii_n letter_n the_o second_o to_o arnulphus_n bishop_n of_o lisieux_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o about_o the_o assembly_n of_o pavia_n the_o three_o be_v the_o bull_n for_o the_o canonization_n of_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n the_o follow_a relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n except_o the_o thirty_o second_o which_o be_v a_o instruction_n to_o the_o sulâ—â—n_n of_o iconium_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o forty_o five_o forty_o six_o and_o forty_o seven_o be_v the_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v by_o he_o concern_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n that_o he_o make_v at_o venice_n with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n in_o the_o forty_o eight_o he_o recommend_v to_o a_o certain_a indian_a king_n common_o call_v prester_n john_n the_o legate_n who_o he_o send_v into_o his_o country_n in_o the_o forty_o nine_o he_o return_v thanks_o to_o hugh_n for_o a_o book_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o he_o and_o entreat_v he_o to_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o fifty_o be_v the_o letter_n for_o the_o call_n of_o the_o general_n council_n at_o lateran_n the_o fifty_o first_o be_v a_o letter_n about_o the_o opinion_n of_o peter_n lombard_n who_o maintain_v that_o jesus_n christ_n quatenus_fw-la man_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n the_o fifty_o second_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n the_o two_o follow_v relate_v to_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o alexandria_n della_fw-it paglia_fw-it a_o city_n new_o build_v in_o the_o milanese_n territory_n he_o nominate_v the_o first_o bishop_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o that_o nomination_n may_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o leave_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o proceed_v to_o a_o election_n for_o the_o future_a the_o fifty_o five_o fifty_o six_o and_o fifty_o seven_o contain_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o promotion_n of_o john_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n andrew_n in_o scotland_n against_o hugh_n who_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o fifty_o eight_o direct_v to_o casimir_n duke_n of_o poland_n he_o ratify_v certain_a constitution_n make_v by_o that_o prince_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o church_n revenue_n the_o fifty_o nine_o be_v a_o circular_a letter_n direct_v to_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n in_o which_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o afford_v succour_n
possession_n os_fw-la benevento_n and_o capua_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n xi_o henry_n i._n k._n of_o england_n die_v without_o male_a issue_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o three_o son_n be_v drown_v a._n 1120._o stephen_n count_n of_o boulogne_n the_o son_n of_o adelae_n his_o sister_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dispute_v normandy_n with_o mathilda_n or_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o wife_n of_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n count_n of_o anjou_n xvii_o st._n bernard_n return_v from_o italy_n to_o france_n be_v send_v into_o guyenne_n with_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v where_o he_o oblige_v the_o duke_n of_o that_o province_n to_o own_o pope_n innocent_a ii_o and_o to_o re-establish_a the_o bishop_n of_o poitiers_n and_o lymoges_n who_o he_o have_v expel_v alexander_n bishop_n of_o liege_n be_v depose_v and_o albero_n iv_o of_o that_o name_n primate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o mets_n substitute_v in_o his_o place_n william_n abbot_z of_o st._n thierry_n leave_v his_o abbey_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o that_o of_o segni_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d st._n bernard_n compose_v this_o year_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o new_a militia_n dedicate_v to_o hugh_n grand_a master_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n odo_n abbot_n of_o remy_n at_o rheims_n write_v his_o letter_n concern_v a_o miracle_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n rupert_n abbot_n of_o duyt_n die_v march_n 3d._n 1136_o vii_o xii_o xviii_o helias_n abbot_n of_o st._n sulpitius_n of_o bourges_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o orleans_n and_o consecrate_a in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v drogo_fw-it or_o dreux_n abbot_n of_o st._n john_n at_o laon_n be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n by_o pope_n innocent_a who_o create_v he_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n odo_n abbot_n of_o st._n remigius_n at_o rheims_n give_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mont-dieu_a to_o the_o carthusian_n  _fw-fr geffrey_n the_o gross_a monk_n of_o tiron_n rodulphus_fw-la abbot_n st._n tron_n william_n abbot_n of_o st._n thierry_n oâ—_n theodoric_n peter_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clunie_n 1137_o viii_o xiii_o the_o death_n of_o lewes_n vi_o surnamed_a the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n august_n 1_o lewes_n the_o young_a succeed_v he_o xix_o st._n bernard_n be_v recall_v to_o italy_n by_o the_o pope_n who_o afterward_o send_v he_o to_o roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o abandon_v the_o antipope_n anacletus_n party_n this_o saint_n enter_v into_o conference_n with_o peter_n cardinal_n of_o pisa_n who_o be_v about_o to_o maintain_v the_o anti-pope_n cause_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o change_v his_o opinion_n and_o party_n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o guigue_n prior_n of_o the_o la_fw-fr grandee_n chartreuse_fw-fr 1138_o ix_o the_o death_n of_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la the_o schismatic_n substitute_n in_o his_o place_n gregory_n cardinal_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o victor_n but_o this_o last_o soon_o abdicate_v the_o pontificate_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n fourteen_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n decemb._n 3._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v normandy_n to_o eustache_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n xx._n william_n bishop_n of_o langre_n die_v this_o year_n a_o contest_v arise_v for_o that_o bishopric_n peter_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o hugh_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n cause_n a_o monk_n of_o clunie_n to_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n but_o the_o chapter_n of_o langre_n oppose_v this_o election_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n however_o the_o monk_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n and_o mascon_n the_o pope_n condemn_v this_o ordination_n and_o require_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n conformable_o to_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n bernard_n godfrey_n prior_n of_o clairvaux_n and_o the_o kinsman_n of_o this_o saint_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o langre_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v theobald_n abbot_n of_o bec_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n otho_n the_o son_n of_o leopold_n marquis_n of_o austria_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o frisinghen_n ulric_n bishop_n of_o constance_n leave_v his_o bishopric_n and_o return_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n blaise_n guerric_n be_v constitute_v abbot_n of_o igni_fw-la this_o year_n in_o the_o place_n of_o humbert_n who_o have_v retire_v from_o thence_o arnold_n of_o bresâ—â—a_n divulge_v his_o opinion_n in_o italy_n a_o council_n at_o london_n hold_v decemb._n 13_o in_o which_o it_o be_v debate_v about_o mean_n to_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n gueric_n abbot_n of_o igni_fw-la the_o death_n of_o drogo_n or_o dreux_n cardinal_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n 1139_o x._o pope_n innocent_a wage_n war_n with_o roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o apulia_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o that_o prince_n and_o oblige_v by_o a_o agreement_n to_o confirm_v the_o donation_n that_o honorius_n ii_o have_v make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n the_o duchy_n of_o apulia_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o capua_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n i._o conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o germany_n geffrey_n count_n of_o anjou_n recover_v part_n of_o normandy_n xxi_o philip_n bishop_n of_o taranto_n a_o favourer_n of_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la be_v depose_v upon_o that_o account_n in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n william_n abbot_z of_o st._n thierry_n send_v to_o geffrey_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o to_o st._n bernard_n 13_o proposition_n which_o he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o theological_a write_n of_o petrus_n abaelardus_n alberic_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o châlon_n in_o 1126_o but_o not_o have_v be_v ordain_v nor_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o bishopric_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourges_n st._n malachy_n primate_n of_o ireland_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n gillebert_n or_o gilbert_n legate_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o ireland_n resign_v his_o office_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n the_o death_n of_o st._n otho_n the_o apostle_n of_o pomerania_n the_o death_n of_o rainoldus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n jan._n 13._o samson_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n the_o death_n of_o peter_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n who_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n falco_n dean_n of_o that_o church_n the_o ii_o general_n council_n at_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n against_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la and_o arnold_n of_o brescia_n who_o be_v expel_v italy_n  _fw-fr 1140_o xi_o ii_o xxii_o st._n bernard_n send_v to_o italy_n some_o of_o his_o monk_n to_o inhabit_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n anastasius_n new_o rebuilt_a and_o bernard_n afterward_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eugenius_n iii_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o it_o turstin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v dead_a this_o metropolitan_a see_n be_v contend_v for_o between_o william_n the_o nephew_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n of_o murdach_n abbot_n of_o fontaine_n william_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v consecrate_a by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o the_o pope_n deny_v he_o the_o pall_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o henry_n confirm_v his_o election_n however_o the_o king_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v henry_n till_o three_o year_n after_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr loroux_n archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n lewes_n the_o young_a for_o have_v ordain_v grimâ—ard_a bishop_n of_o poitiers_n canonical_o elect_v the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sens_n against_o petrus_n abaelardus_n heretic_n discover_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n this_o year_n the_o church_n of_o rheims_n have_v remain_v near_o two_o year_n destitute_a of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o st._n bernard_n have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o dignity_n samson_n provost_n of_o the_o church_n of_o chartres_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n a_o council_n at_o sens_n begin_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n in_o which_o st._n bernard_n confute_v the_o error_n of_o petrus_n abaelardus_n who_o applea_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o afterward_o desi_v from_o that_o appeal_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o peter_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clunie_n into_o who_o monastery_n he_o have_v retire_v st._n bernard_n write_v his_o sermon_n 65_o and_o 66_o against_o the_o heretic_n of_o colen_n he_o likewise_o write_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o lion_n his_o faâ—â—us_a letter_n concern_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n
henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n but_o understand_v that_o william_n be_v in_o his_o march_n to_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n he_o betake_v himself_o back_o again_o into_o apuleia_n where_o he_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o brother_n manfred_n the_o 22d_o of_o may_n in_o 1254_o leave_v his_o son_n conradine_n heir_n to_o sicily_n manfred_n who_o do_v not_o care_n for_o sicily_n the_o government_n of_o manfred_n in_o sicily_n part_v with_o sicily_n pretend_v a_o desire_n of_o be_v friend_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o thereupon_o invite_v he_o to_o come_v to_o sicily_n according_o the_o pope_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o make_v himself_o acknowledge_v sovereign_a of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o manfred_n quick_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o and_o rout_n part_n of_o his_o army_n which_o so_o seize_v upon_o innocent_n spirit_n that_o he_o die_v at_o naples_n the_o seven_o of_o december_n 1254._o alexander_n the_o four_o who_o succeed_v he_o do_v not_o lay_v down_o his_o predecessor_n design_n upon_o sicily_n but_o he_o have_v no_o better_a fortune_n manfred_n defeat_v his_o troop_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o apuleia_n and_o sicily_n the_o pope_n see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v this_o war_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o edmund_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o dispense_v with_o the_o vow_n of_o that_o king_n to_o go_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n on_o condition_n he_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o manfred_n against_o who_o he_o also_o appoint_v a_o crusade_n while_o manfred_n be_v strengthen_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n ecelin_n who_o take_v the_o italy_n trouble_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o italy_n part_n of_o frederick_n heir_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o lombardy_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o drive_v he_o from_o thence_o have_v publish_v a_o crusade_n against_o he_o too_o at_o venice_n the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n have_v acknowledge_v william_n for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o as_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o italy_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n he_o be_v force_v to_o march_v against_o the_o friezlander_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o holland_n but_o go_v against_o they_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o fen_n that_o be_v freeze_v and_o be_v there_o kill_v by_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o december_n 1256._o after_o his_o death_n the_o german_a prince_n be_v divide_v about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o emperor_n some_o of_o they_o declare_v for_o richard_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o other_o for_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o empire_n the_o election_n of_o alphonsus_n and_o richard_n to_o the_o empire_n castille_n the_o former_a be_v elect_v at_o francfort_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n in_o the_o year_n 1257_o by_o conrade_n archbishop_n of_o cologn_n who_o be_v also_o proxy_n for_o gerard_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o lewis_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o other_o in_o lent_n by_o arnold_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n as_o proxy_n for_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n thus_o do_v the_o german_a prince_n base_o sell_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o their_o own_o vote_n to_o stranger_n who_o for_o many_o year_n together_o dispute_v the_o empire_n without_o ever_o agree_v the_o matter_n all_o which_o time_n lombardy_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibelines_n of_o the_o former_a of_o which_o albert_n of_o the_o latter_a ecelin_n be_v the_o head_n the_o latter_a be_v wound_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o 1260_o and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n after_o have_v for_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n be_v master_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o lombardy_n his_o death_n set_v italy_n at_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o break_v by_o the_o war_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o genovese_n richard_n and_o alphonsus_n be_v elect_v emperor_n but_o get_v nothing_o by_o it_o save_v the_o bare_a title_n alphonsus_n never_o set_v foot_n in_o germany_n and_o richard_n be_v come_v to_o francfort_n after_o have_v spend_v all_o that_o he_o be_v worth_a be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o england_n in_o their_o absence_n ottogar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n extend_v his_o dominion_n in_o germany_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n in_o europe_n in_o italy_n urban_n the_o four_o who_o succeed_v alexander_n have_v publish_v a_o crusade_n against_o manfred_n and_o all_o that_o side_v with_o he_o in_o apuleia_n or_o lombardy_n and_o stir_v up_o some_o french_a lord_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n manfred_n on_o his_o part_n enter_v with_o his_o troop_n into_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o pope_n enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o jame_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o marry_v his_o daughter_n constantia_n to_o peter_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n the_o pope_n on_o his_o side_n see_v that_o edmund_n can_v not_o prosecute_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n that_o be_v in_o england_n invest_v charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o st._n lovis_n therewith_o who_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o 1265_o and_o be_v there_o crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n by_o clement_n the_o four_o urban_n successor_n sicily_n charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n defeat_v manfred_n and_o seize_v himself_o upon_o sicily_n who_o also_o make_v he_o senator_n of_o that_o city_n he_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o army_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o manfred_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o february_n the_o follow_a year_n near_o benevento_n he_o gain_v a_o absolute_a and_o bloody_a victory_n over_o his_o troop_n manfred_n himself_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n after_o his_o death_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n but_o conradin_n who_o right_a this_o kingdom_n be_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n wherein_o he_o lay_v open_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o pretension_n and_o implore_v their_o assistance_n for_o its_o recovery_n he_o get_v together_o a_o army_n compose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o volunteer_n with_o which_o by_o the_o advice_n execute_v conradin_n dispute_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o charles_n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o execute_v of_o henry_n brother_n of_o alphonsus_n he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o tuscany_n where_o he_o surprise_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n those_o force_n which_o charles_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v constitute_v vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o that_o country_n have_v leave_v there_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n conrade_n a_o son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n bastard_n who_o be_v come_v from_o antioch_n draw_v off_o all_o sicily_n from_o their_o obedience_n except_o messma_n and_o palermos_n while_o conradin_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o gibelines_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o tuscany_n and_o romagna_n and_o enter_v in_o triumph_n into_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o people_n but_o be_v enter_v into_o campania_n with_o a_o design_n to_o go_v into_o sicily_n charles_n meet_v he_o at_o the_o lake_n of_o fucin_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o celano_n where_o he_o give_v he_o battle_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n 1268_o in_o which_o charles_n get_v the_o day_n conradin_n frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_z henry_n of_o castille_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n but_o happen_v to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o way_n be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o put_v they_o into_o prison_n and_o give_v they_o their_o trial_n the_o next_o year_n conradin_n and_o frederick_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o henry_n of_o castille_n confine_v to_o prison_n just_o about_o the_o same_o time_n too_o conrade_n be_v take_v by_o some_o of_o charles_n party_n who_o hang_v he_o up_o and_o a_o short_a time_n after_o entius_n the_o only_a one_o remain_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o suabia_n die_v in_o his_o prison_n of_o bologna_n thus_o unhappy_o perish_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n quick_o succeed_v that_o of_o suabia_n in_o glory_n and_o power_n for_o richard_n action_n the_o election_n of_o rodolphus_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o action_n be_v dead_a and_o alphonsus_n have_v no_o friend_n leave_v he_o in_o germany_n the_o elector_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o october_n 1273_o at_o francfort_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o pope_n gregory_n x._o and_o there_o elect_v rodolphus_n earl_n of_o haspurge_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o alphonsus_n or_o
benefice_n and_o particular_o on_o curacy_n 100_o 115_o 119_o 121_o personat_n a_o constitution_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v provide_v with_o they_o 122._o the_o have_v two_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n forbid_v 100_o choose_v of_o the_o church_n of_o arles_n at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n 30_o perusa_n rule_n for_o that_o church_n 13_o s._n peter_n abbey_n at_o corbie_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o abbey_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o tournay_n 30_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o rome_n a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n 32_o peter_n cardinal_n bishop_n of_o albania_n one_o of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o valenza_n in_o the_o year_n 1258._o 115_o peter_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n his_o synodal_n statute_n 134_o peter_n amelli_n archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n constitution_n which_o he_o publish_a in_o a_o council_n 110_o peter_n of_o chateauneuf_n one_o of_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v against_o the_o albigenses_n 150._o assassinated_a by_o the_o order_n of_o raymond_n count_n of_o toulouse_n ibid._n punishment_n inflict_v on_o his_o murderer_n 91_o peter_n of_o corbeil_n archbishop_n of_o sens._n constitution_n which_o he_o publish_a in_o a_o council_n 103_o peter_n of_o lambale_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n constitution_n which_o he_o publish_a in_o the_o council_n of_o saumur_n in_o the_o year_n 1253_o 115_o peter_n mason_n depute_a by_o the_o waldenses_n for_o their_o union_n with_o the_o calvinist_n 149_o s._n peter_n nolascus_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n maria_n of_o mercia_n 157_o peter_n of_o roscidavalle_n archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n constitution_n which_o he_o publish_a in_o council_n 118_o 119_o peter_n waldo_n author_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o waldenses_n 147_o philip_n bishop_n of_o fermo_n legate_n in_o hungary_n etc._n etc._n constitution_n which_o he_o publish_a in_o a_o council_n 129_o philip_n duke_n of_o suabia_n and_o emperor_n he_o contest_v with_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n for_o the_o empire_n 2_o 45._o his_o election_n reject_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o of_o otho_n confirm_v 47._o his_o advantage_n over_o otho_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v he_o the_o empire_n 2_o 47_o his_o tragical_a death_n 2_o 47._o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n the_o pope_n remonstrance_n concern_v the_o divorce_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o his_o wife_n queen_n isemburga_n 25_o 43._o invest_n simon_n count_n of_o montfort_n with_o the_o county_n of_o toulouse_n 152_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o legitimation_n of_o this_o prince_n child_n by_o the_o pope_n 45_o physic_n the_o monk_n forbid_v to_o study_v it_o 193_o physician_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o the_o sick_a 99_o pilgrimage_n of_o those_o of_o clerk_n 129_o pilgrim_n exempt_a from_o pay_v tax_n 107_o pilicdorf_n the_o error_n of_o the_o waldenses_n relate_v by_o this_o author_n 149_o pisa._n the_o privilege_n of_o primacy_n and_o metropolitanship_n confirm_v to_o this_o church_n 13_o play_n ecclesiastic_n forbid_v to_o see_v any_o 98_o plead_n forbid_v to_o be_v hold_v on_o holyday_n 136._o in_o church_n or_o church-porche_n 115_o 124._o or_o in_o the_o cloister_n of_o monastery_n 117_o bishopric_n of_o poitiers_n contest_v between_o ademar_n of_o peyrat_n and_o maurice_n of_o blazon_n bishop_n of_o nantes_n 14_o portugal_n a_o tribute_n exact_v of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o holy_a see_v 15_o 29_o the_o papal_a and_o imperial_a power_n of_o the_o union_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v between_o those_o two_o power_n 47_o poor_a indulgence_n grant_v to_o those_o who_o maintain_v they_o 132._o advocate_n allow_v to_o plead_v their_o cause_n 113_o poor_a catholic_n a_o order_n of_o religious_a mendicant_n found_v in_o this_o century_n 157_o poor_a of_o lion_n why_o the_o waldenses_n be_v so_o call_v 147_o poverty_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v all_o one_o estate_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o reduce_v one_o self_n to_o beggary_n 141_o 143_o pope_n of_o their_o authority_n in_o this_o century_n 155_o preacher_n the_o mark_n which_o william_n of_o s._n amour_n set_v down_o to_o discover_v the_o false_a preacher_n 153_o preach_n by_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v 129._o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v gratuitous_a 92_o 118._o of_o the_o right_n of_o ordinary_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n 143._o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o false_a preacher_n 97_o prebend_n the_o divide_v of_o they_o prohibit_v 19_o 115_o predicant_o schismatic_n of_o germany_n and_o their_o error_n 153_o prelate_n a_o constitution_n for_o the_o number_n of_o servant_n which_o prelate_n may_v carry_v along_o with_o they_o in_o their_o visitation_n 17_o order_n of_o premontie_n the_o approbation_n of_o this_o order_n 24._o privilege_n grant_v in_o its_o favour_n 19_o confirm_v 24_o preseription_n that_o a_o possession_n of_o 40_o year_n make_v a_o prescription_n 33_o presentation_n the_o bishop_n sewer_n when_o the_o right_a of_o presentation_n be_v contest_v 31._o a_o abuse_n in_o the_o presentation_n of_o benefice_n condemn_v 113_o priest_n the_o â—…ctions_n which_o they_o may_v not_o do_v without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o ordinary_n 34_o 138_o whether_o a_o marry_v priest_n may_v perform_v his_o function_n 12_o oblige_v to_o confess_v themselves_o every_o week_n 131._o those_o who_o abuse_v they_o excommunicate_v 19_o priory_n prohibit_v to_o give_v they_o to_o secular_a clerk_n 127_o prison_n a_o case_n wherein_o break_v of_o prison_n deserve_v excommunication_n 125_o privilege_v or_o exempt_a person_n subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a 110_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n oppose_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o maintain_v by_o the_o latin_n 82_o 83_o process_n canon_n against_o those_o who_o excite_v or_o foment_n they_o 132_o procuration-dues_a when_o forbid_v or_o allow_v to_o demand_v it_o 92_o 100_o 115_o 820_o 124._o prohibition_n against_o receive_v it_o in_o money_n 108._o all_o church_n oblige_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o h._n see_v 33_o monastical_a profession_n order_v to_o make_v it_o after_o one_o year_n of_o probation_n 112_o prophecy_n of_o those_o of_o abbot_n joachim_n 54_o purgatory_n the_o greek_n oblige_v to_o believe_v purgatory_n 50_o q_o querbus_n a_o city_n of_o languedoc_n supply_v grant_v for_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o city_n 117_o questor_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nominate_v they_o 131._o forbid_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o h._n see_v or_o the_o bishop_n 102_o 117_o 129_o quodlibetical_a question_n most_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o century_n compose_v under_o this_o title_n 53_o r_o raimond_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o narbonne_n in_o the_o year_n 1235._o raymond_n count_n of_o toulouse_n why_o excommunicate_v and_o afterward_o absolve_v 150._o the_o assassination_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o author_n ibid._n the_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v for_o it_o and_o the_o protection_n he_o give_v to_o the_o albigenses_n 151._o why_o excommunicate_v afresh_o ibid._n the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o to_o get_v this_o count_n restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o the_o croisado-man_n have_v take_v from_o he_o ibid._n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n declare_v himself_o for_o he_o and_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o croisado-man_n in_o besiege_v a_o town_n ibid._n the_o estate_n of_o this_o count_n give_v to_o the_o count_n of_o montfort_n ibid._n the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n re-establish_v in_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n 152._o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o succeed_v he_o reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n ibid._n he_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o a_o council_n and_o his_o estate_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 105_o 152._o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n ibid._n the_o condition_n of_o this_o accommodation_n ibid._n after_o what_o manner_n absolve_v in_o the_o church_n of_o notre-dame_n ibid._n set_v up_o the_o inquisition_n at_o toulouse_n and_o declare_v himself_o absolute_o against_o the_o albigenses_n ibid._n &_o 153_o ravenna_n it_o be_v exarchat_n restore_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v by_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n 10_o ravisher_n excommunitated_a 106_o rector_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o rector_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n 155_o regalia_z this_o right_o reserve_v to_o prince_n ibid_fw-la reginald_n abbot_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o nevers_n accuse_v of_o heresy_n and_o condemn_v in_o a_o council_n 89_o reginald_n of_o montbason_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n constitution_n which_o he_o publish_a in_o a_o council_n 136_o register_n of_o those_o in_o monastery_n 122_o religion_n of_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o religious_a house_n 92_o 93_o 94_o 105._o the_o age_n prescribe_v to_o be_v admit_v 105_o 113_o relic_n of_o the_o worship_v
it_o be_v present_v to_o lewis_n and_o see_v in_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o francfort_n in_o september_n 1344._o it_o be_v declare_v contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o assembly_n refuse_v to_o permit_v that_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n shall_v sign_n it_o and_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n to_o persuade_v they_o not_o to_o require_v it_o the_o pope_n see_v himself_o deceive_v renew_v his_o process_n against_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n condemn_v he_o in_o his_o excommunication_n and_o depose_v he_o entire_o and_o order_n the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o he_o may_v give_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n unless_o the_o holy_a see_n shall_v provide_v one_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o depose_v henry_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n and_o nominate_v in_o his_o place_n gerlacke_a the_o count_n of_o nassau_n brother_n who_o go_v into_o germany_n join_v himself_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n treves_n duke_n of_o saxony_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o end_n of_o august_n at_o rens_n choose_v charles_n of_o moravia_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n emperor_n his_o election_n be_v solemn_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o the_o two_o competitor_n in_o germany_n but_o it_o soon_o end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n which_o happen_v october_n 11._o 1347._o after_o his_o death_n charles_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o henry_n the_o old_a archbishop_n of_o mentz_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o count_n palatin_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n resolve_v to_o choose_v another_o emperor_n and_o offer_v the_o empire_n first_o to_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_z after_z to_z frederick_z marquess_z of_o misnia_n but_o both_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v it_o they_o choose_v gontherius_n count_n of_o thuringia_n who_o die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o leave_v charles_n the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o empire_n while_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v contend_v for_o the_o empire_n a_o roman_a name_v nicholas_n laurentius_n rome_n the_o attempt_n of_o nicholas_n laurentius_n in_o rome_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o tribune_n augustus_n the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o defender_n of_o italy_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o rome_n seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o rome_n within_o a_o year_n he_o will_v have_v another_o pope_n choose_v and_o stir_v up_o lewis_n and_o charles_n the_o competitor_n for_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o elector_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n declare_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o empire_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o not_o in_o germany_n this_o enterprise_n fall_v almost_o immediate_o for_o this_o pretend_a deliverer_n be_v constrain_v by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n to_o fly_v from_o rome_n and_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o go_v in_o disguise_n to_o charles_n court_n he_o be_v know_v arrest_v there_o and_o carry_v from_o thence_o to_o avignon_n where_o he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n who_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n but_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o it_o as_o some_o say_v and_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v clement_n vi_o die_v decemb._n 6._o 1352._o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n this_o pope_n have_v a_o great_a vi_o the_o death_n of_o clement_n vi_o deal_n of_o learning_n and_o a_o fine_a wit_n to_o which_o he_o have_v join_v a_o bountiful_a disposition_n much_o meekness_n affability_n and_o liberality_n he_o love_v peace_n and_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o unite_v the_o christian_a prince_n without_o side_v with_o any_o party_n in_o the_o year_n 1344._o he_o put_v forward_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n of_o which_o the_o dauphin_n be_v captain_n but_o it_o have_v no_o good_a effect_n he_o labour_v to_o unite_v the_o greek_a church_n and_o accomplish_v it_o among_o the_o armenian_n he_o make_v the_o church_n of_o prague_n in_o bohemia_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o the_o year_n 1344._o and_o make_v a_o constitution_n in_o 1350._o concern_v the_o conclave_n by_o which_o he_o allow_v all_o the_o cardinal_n to_o have_v in_o the_o conclave_n every_o one_o two_o clergyman_n to_o wait_v on_o they_o their_o several_a lodging_n and_o a_o dessert_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o make_v a_o declaration_n by_o which_o he_o revoke_v all_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v either_o in_o disputation_n teach_v or_o preach_v or_o otherwise_o against_o the_o catholic_n truth_n and_o against_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n a_o protestation_n which_o his_o successor_n innocent_a vi_o urban_n v._o and_o gregory_n xi_o also_o make_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n several_a letter_n of_o clement_n v._o be_v find_v among_o the_o annalist_n bzovius_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 1342._o and_o waddingus_n tom._n 3._o ad_fw-la a_o 1342._o there_o be_v a_o epistle_n of_o he_o against_o the_o whipping-monk_n in_o the_o 11_o tom_n of_o the_o council_n and_o mr._n baluzius_n have_v publish_v several_a send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n in_o the_o ancient_a act_n which_o he_o have_v join_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o avignon_n innocent_a vi_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o room_n of_o clement_n v._o decemb._n 18._o and_o crown_v the_o 23d_o or_o vi_o the_o election_n and_o action_n of_o innocent_a vi_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o month._n he_o be_v call_v before_o stephanus_n albertus_n and_o be_v a_o native_a of_o mont_n near_o pampadour_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lymoges_n he_o have_v be_v before_o grand_a seneschal_n of_o tholouse_n and_o after_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o noyon_n in_o 1338._o and_o translate_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o clermont_n in_o 1340._o clement_n vi_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o title_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o make_v he_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o grand_a penitentiary_n he_o begin_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n to_o revoke_v the_o reservation_n and_o commendam_n of_o benefice_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v two_o easy_o grant_v and_o take_v all_o the_o care_n he_o can_v to_o fill_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n with_o person_n eminent_a for_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n he_o send_v into_o italy_n giles_n alvarez_n a_o spanish_a cardinal_n of_o the_o title_n of_o st._n clement_n to_o resume_v the_o castle_n and_o city_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o several_a small_a lord_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n this_o legate_n find_v in_o all_o italy_n only_o the_o castle_n of_o montefiascone_a and_o montifalco_n willing_a to_o receive_v he_o but_o a_o little_a after_o he_o put_v the_o pope_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v trouble_v with_o some_o stir_n by_o francis_n baroncellus_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o tribune_n but_o the_o pope_n set_v up_o nicholas_n laurentius_n who_o he_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n on_o purpose_n he_o destroy_v baroncellus_n and_o be_v himself_o slay_v a_o little_a time_n after_o under_o the_o papacy_n of_o this_o pope_n charles_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o be_v crown_v emperor_n in_o 1355._o by_o the_o cardinal_n petrus_n bertrandus_fw-la and_o giles_n alvarez_n after_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v not_o stay_v in_o rome_n nor_o italy_n lewis_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n of_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n be_v absolve_v of_o the_o censure_n which_o he_o have_v incur_v by_o maintain_v his_o father_n party_n innocent_a vi_o maintain_v the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n against_o the_o grey-friar_n which_o rebel_v against_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o burn_v two_o of_o they_o at_o avignon_n in_o 1353._o because_o they_o obstinate_o maintain_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o poverty_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o imprison_v one_o name_v john_n roquetaillade_n of_o s._n flour_n because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prophesy_v and_o foretell_v that_o war_n shall_v increase_v that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v desolate_a that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v abuse_v and_o despoil_v of_o their_o good_n and_o after_o this_o time_n of_o affliction_n be_v pass_v there_o shall_v come_v a_o angel_n the_o deputy_n of_o
into_o such_o a_o harsh_a prison_n that_o one_o of_o they_o die_v there_o and_o the_o other_o after_o have_v suffer_v very_o much_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a ransom_n though_o the_o king_n have_v order_v his_o troop_n to_o withdraw_v benedict_n be_v under_o a_o continual_a distrust_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o avignon_n which_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o promise_n the_o king_n ambassador_n that_o in_o case_n the_o usurper_n boniface_n shall_v resign_v die_v or_o be_v expel_v he_o will_v resign_v that_o they_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n on_o condition_n the_o king_n will_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o action_n of_o those_o of_o avignon_n and_o the_o cardinal_n promise_v he_o will_v disarm_v his_o party_n he_o further_o engage_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o assembly_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n in_o case_n the_o king_n will_v grant_v he_o his_o protection_n for_o a_o hundred_o person_n of_o his_o retinue_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o necessary_n not_o hereby_o at_o all_o to_o prejudice_v the_o substraction_n which_o he_o have_v publish_v when_o benedict_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v these_o article_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o patent_n by_o which_o he_o take_v he_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o put_v he_o into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n the_o precedent_n of_o beauvais_n and_o provence_n and_o two_o other_o lord_n and_o oblige_v the_o cardinal_n and_o people_n of_o avignon_n to_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v make_v no_o manner_n of_o attempt_n upon_o either_o the_o person_n or_o good_n of_o benedict_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v disarm_v and_o order_v the_o garrison_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n to_o march_v out_o benedict_n not_o think_v those_o name_v for_o his_o guard_n strong_a enough_o to_o defend_v he_o demand_v that_o the_o king_n will_v consent_v to_o give_v he_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o his_o majesty_n judge_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o send_v his_o brother_n so_o far_o off_o and_o permit_v he_o only_o to_o name_n the_o guard_n under_o his_o authority_n to_o defend_v the_o person_n of_o benedict_n the_o king_n foresee_v that_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o year_n 1400._o the_o jubilee_n may_v draw_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o rome_n who_o will_v carry_v money_n thither_o forbid_v they_o to_o go_v and_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o substraction_n and_o the_o void_a all_o grant_n of_o benefice_n in_o reversion_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n agree_v not_o to_o the_o substraction_n nor_o to_o condition_n the_o substraction_n take_v off_o on_o certain_a condition_n the_o way_n of_o session_n and_o in_o france_n itself_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n disapprove_v it_o and_o maintain_v strong_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o burgundy_n that_o the_o schism_n be_v more_o tolerable_a than_o to_o have_v no_o pope_n at_o all_o and_o that_o it_o be_v great_a injustice_n to_o keep_v benedict_n in_o confinement_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n preach_v up_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o of_o tholouse_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o declare_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o substraction_n the_o ambassador_n of_o castille_n complain_v of_o the_o restraint_n of_o benedict_n and_o the_o substraction_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n pons_n speak_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n with_o freedom_n the_o cardinal_n alter_v their_o judgement_n about_o the_o substraction_n and_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o be_v reconcile_v to_o benedict_n lewis_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o sicily_n declare_v likewise_o for_o he_o swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o and_o promise_v he_o his_o assistance_n in_o fine_a benedict_n find_v mean_n to_o escape_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o avignon_n and_o set_v himself_o at_o liberty_n after_o which_o he_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o cardinal_n reduce_v the_o people_n of_o avignon_n to_o obedience_n and_o at_o last_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o cardinal_n of_o poitiers_n and_o saluce_n to_o put_v he_o upon_o revoke_v the_o substraction_n they_o have_v audience_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o may_n 1403._o in_o which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o poitiers_n be_v spokesman_n represent_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o substraction_n have_v bring_v no_o good_a to_o the_o church_n that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v close_v with_o it_o only_o for_o peace_n sake_n and_o have_v find_v it_o of_o no_o use_n they_o be_v reunite_v to_o their_o head_n that_o his_o majesty_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o assurance_n that_o benedict_n give_v way_n for_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v judge_v fit_a the_o king_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o be_v about_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o conclude_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o agent_n of_o the_o university_n of_o orleans_n anger_n be_v montpellier_n and_o tholouse_n be_v of_o the_o cardinal_n mind_n and_o say_v that_o they_o never_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o substraction_n that_o of_o paris_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o contention_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v of_o different_a party_n cardinal_n turi_n cramault_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o some_o bishop_n who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o burgundy_n oppose_v the_o disannul_n of_o the_o substraction_n the_o other_o side_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n pursue_v with_o heat_n the_o restitution_n of_o obedience_n this_o prince_n to_o effect_v it_o assemble_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o may_n the_o prelate_n and_o the_o university_n in_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o the_o king_n reside_v and_o have_v collect_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o burgundy_n he_o find_v that_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o obedience_n be_v the_o major_a part_n go_v forthwith_o together_o with_o some_o prelate_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o engage_v he_o to_o declare_v himself_o of_o this_o opinion_n and_o to_o swear_v a_o entire_a restitution_n of_o obedience_n to_o benedict_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o burgundy_n be_v at_o first_o dissatisfy_v with_o what_o have_v pass_v but_o the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o next_o day_n come_v over_o have_v see_v the_o article_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n promise_v the_o pope_n shall_v perform_v to_o effect_v this_o restitution_n of_o obedience_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o order_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o contrive_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o clergyman_n in_o the_o mansionhouse_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n where_o the_o chancellor_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o burgundy_n lay_v open_a what_o have_v pass_v the_o resolution_n which_o the_o king_n have_v take_v and_o the_o article_n which_o monsieur_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n have_v undertake_v to_o oblige_v benedict_n to_o comply_v with_o which_o be_v 1._o to_o consent_v to_o a_o session_n in_o case_n his_o adversary_n do_v the_o same_o happen_v to_o die_v or_o be_v expel_v 2._o to_o revoke_v all_o he_o have_v do_v against_o the_o way_n of_o session_n and_o the_o process_n make_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o substraction_n 3._o to_o confirm_v all_o the_o grant_n and_o promotion_n make_v during_o the_o substraction_n 4._o to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o moderate_v the_o imposition_n which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n levy_n upon_o the_o gallican_n church_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o person_n who_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o chancellor_n demand_v of_o the_o assembly_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v add_v the_o great_a part_n declare_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v what_o the_o king_n have_v determine_v some_o few_o say_v they_o will_v first_o consult_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o province_n thereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n whither_o he_o go_v accompany_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n and_o deputy_n he_o there_o hear_v mass_n say_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o praeneste_n and_o a_o sermon_n preach_v by_o peter_n d'ailly_fw-fr bishop_n of_o cambray_n who_o publish_v by_o his_o order_n the_o restitution_n of_o obedience_n to_o benedict_n and_o the_o article_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n promise_v he_o shall_v perform_v the_o king_n the_o same_o day_n sign_v certain_a letter_n patent_n by_o which_o he_o enjoin_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o obey_v benedict_n the_o xiith_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v
may_n and_o protest_v against_o the_o election_n of_o urban_n they_o come_v to_o fondi_n aug._n 27_o enter_v the_o conclave_n and_o choose_v sept._n 20_o the_o cardinal_n of_o geneva_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n vii_o which_o cause_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n xxxii_o charles_n iu._n the_o emperor_n die_v nou._n 29_o and_o wenceslaus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o i._o xxii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr albert_n of_o strasburg_n finish_v his_o chronicon_fw-la bonaventure_n of_o milan_n choose_a general_n of_o the_o augustine_n in_o the_o forego_n year_n be_v make_v cardinal_n in_o sept._n of_o this_o year_n by_o urban_n vi._n leonard_n de_fw-fr giffon_n be_v make_v cardinal_n by_o clement_n vii_o 1379_o clement_n vii_o fly_v to_o naples_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o avignon_n where_o he_o arrive_v june_n 10._o the_o competitor_n for_o the_o papacy_n condemn_v one_o another_o ii_o the_o death_n of_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o leave_v his_o son_n john_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n xxiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cardinal_n giffon_n stay_v at_o naples_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o clement_n the_o viith_o and_o be_v put_v into_o prison_n there_o 1380_o urban_n vi._n declare_v joanna_n queen_n of_o hungary_n fall_v from_o her_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o to_o charles_n duras_n queen_n joan_n give_v it_o to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anâ—ou_n charles_n duras_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o naples_n and_o take_v queen_n joan_n prisoner_n iii_o charles_n v._n k._n of_o frâ—nce_n dye_v sept._n 16._o charles_n vi_o succeed_v he_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o be_v crown_v nou._n 24_o at_o rheiâ—s_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr gerard_n groot_fw-mi or_o the_o great_a philip_n de_fw-fr leydis_n william_n of_o wallingford_n conradus_n altzey_n bertamus_fw-la flourish_v s._n catherine_n of_o sienna_n die_v apr._n 30._o the_o death_n of_o jornus_n saxo_n about_o this_o year_n 1381_o  _fw-fr iu_o xxv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr michael_n aigrianus_n '_o or_o agrinanus_fw-la be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o carmelites_n the_o death_n of_o john_n rusbrokius_n december_n 2._o 1382_o  _fw-fr v._n xxvi_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n in_o a_o council_n at_o london_n the_o council_n at_o london_n peter_n de_fw-fr natalibus_n finish_v his_o catalogue_n of_o saint_n joannes_n braniardus_n dispute_v against_o wickliff_n in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n the_o death_n of_o cardinal_n philip_n cabassolas_fw-mi aug._n 27._o 1383_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n go_v into_o italy_n and_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n charles_n duras_n cause_v queen_n joan_n to_o be_v strangle_v vi_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o portugal_n without_o child_n john_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o xxvii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1384_o lewis_n of_o anjou_n die_v at_o barâ—_n sept._n 20._o urban_n vi_o quarrel_n with_o charles_n duras_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arre_v but_o after_o let_v he_o go_v again_o vii_o xxviii_o manuel_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o john_n palaeologus_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o his_o father_n the_o death_n of_o wickliff_n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o gerhard_n groot_fw-mi aug._n 2._o 1385_o urban_n fly_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o luceria_n and_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o charles_n duras_n who_o besieges_n him_z in_o it_o urban_n escape_v to_o genova_n where_o he_o put_v five_o cardinal_n to_o death_n for_o conspire_v against_o he_o viii_o xxix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr john_n de_fw-fr burg_n compose_v his_o treatise_n call_v pupilla_fw-la gruli_n for_o curate_n peter_n de_fw-fr harentalis_n finish_v his_o chronicle_n conradus_n canon_n of_o ratiâ—bone_n flourish_v 1386_o charles_n duras_n be_v slay_v in_o hungary_n in_o jan._n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o last_o husband_n of_o queen_n joan_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n re-enter_v naples_n and_o drive_v out_o margaret_n the_o widow_n of_o charles_n duras_n and_o her_o child_n ix_o xxx_o androniais_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n palaeologus_n take_v constantinople_n and_o put_v his_o father_n &_o brother_n into_o prison_n  _fw-fr the_o council_n saltzburg_n hold_v in_o january_n joannes_n tanbachus_n finish_v his_o mirror_n of_o wisdom_n the_o death_n of_o phâ—…_n lip_n de_fw-fr leydis_n junâ—_n 8._o cardinal_n boâ—aâ—â—â—ture_n of_o milan_n be_v assassinate_v at_o rome_n 1387_o  _fw-fr x._o the_o death_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o xxxi_o the_o recantation_n of_o john_n monson_n a_o friar_n preacher_n his_o appeal_n to_o pope_n clement_n vii_o ambassador_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n send_v to_o avignon_n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o bertamus_fw-la 1388_o  _fw-fr xi_o xxxii_o john_n and_o manuel_n palaeoiogus_n get_v out_o of_o prison_n recover_v the_o empire_n and_o deliver_v andronicus_n to_o the_o turk_n bajazet_n the_o son_n of_o amurath_n succeed_v his_o father_n william_n de_fw-fr wallo_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr be_v force_v to_o recant_v what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o john_n monson_n the_o council_n of_o palenza_n octob._n 4._o robâ—rt_n gervais_n write_v his_o treatise_n of_o schism_n 1389_o urban_n vi_o die_v in_o october_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o his_o party_n choose_v peter_n de_fw-fr thomasselles_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o boniface_n ix_o ladislaus_n son_n of_o charles_n duras_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o naples_n by_o boniface_n xii_o xxxiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr john_n grossus_fw-la be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o carmelites_n 1390_o lewis_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v crown_v k._n of_o naples_n by_o clement_n vii_o this_o prince_n go_v into_o italy_n and_o conquer_a several_a place_n but_o at_o his_o return_n ladislaus_n regain_v they_o xiii_o the_o death_n of_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o son_n henry_n iii_o succeed_v he_o xxxiv_o bajazet_n besieges_n constantinople_n but_o retreat_v when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o greek_a emperor_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr jacobus_n de_fw-fr teramis_n and_o guy_n d'eureux_fw-fr write_v nicholas_n eymericus_n compose_v his_o treatise_n of_o the_o eucharist_n augustinus_n ascoli_fw-la henry_n boich_n simon_n de_fw-fr cremonâ_fw-la bartholomew_n albicius_n peter_n quesnel_n marsilius_n d'inghen_fw-mi flourish_n 1391_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n desire_v to_o compose_v the_o schism_n and_o propound_v the_o mean_n fourteen_o xxxv_o the_o canonization_n of_o s._n bridget_n by_o boniface_n ix_o the_o council_n of_o london_n matthew_n d'eureux_fw-fr nicholas_n gorham_n walter_n disse_n ralph_n de_fw-fr rivo_n raimundus_n jordanus_n flourish_v the_o death_n of_o philip_n ribott_n 1392_o  _fw-fr xv._o xxxvi_o the_o death_n of_o john_n palaeologus_n after_o who_o manuel_n reign_v alone_o i._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr francis_n ximenius_n lucius_n colatius_n antonius_n batrio_fw-la henry_n de_fw-fr beaume_n or_o de_fw-fr palmâ_fw-la bertrandus_fw-la trille_n francis_n martin_n flourish_v 1393_o  _fw-fr xvi_o ii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1394_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n write_v to_o clement_n vii_o about_o the_o mean_n of_o cease_v the_o schism_n and_o he_o die_v with_o grief_n sept._n 16._o the_o cardinal_n of_o his_o party_n choose_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o the_o same_o month_n peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr luna_fw-la who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o benedict_n xiii_o the_o way_n of_o session_n be_v resolve_v on_o in_o france_n and_o propound_v to_o the_o contend_v pope_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n xvii_o iii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cardinal_n leonard_n giffon_n be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o benedict_n xiii_o the_o death_n of_o marsilius_n d'inghen_fw-mi aug._n 20._o 1395_o  _fw-fr xviii_o the_o death_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n without_o heir_n martin_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o iv_o  _fw-fr henry_n knighton_n gerhard_n zutphen_n stephen_n petringon_n thomas_n lombe_n nicholas_n ritzon_n henry_n de_fw-fr kalekar_n richard_n de_fw-fr maydescon_n john_n de_fw-fr castel_n john_n de_fw-fr schonehove_n flourish_v finish_v his_o chronicle_n 1396_o  _fw-fr xix_o v._o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n in_o a_o council_n at_o london_n a_o council_n at_o london_n william_n de_fw-fr wilford_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n to_o confute_v by_o write_v the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n deliver_v in_o his_o book_n call_v trialogus_fw-la philip_n de_fw-fr ferrara_n john_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n william_n de_fw-fr oppenbach_n john_n gluel_n henry_n euta_n or_o oyta_n flourish_v the_o death_n of_o michael_n angrianus_n or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o 1416._o 1397_o  _fw-fr xx._n vi_o bajazet_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v defeat_v and_o take_v by_o tamerlain_n the_o cham_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o keep_v prisoner_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n he_o die_v in_o that_o captivity_n in_o 1405_o leave_v five_o child_n isa_n zelebis_fw-la govern_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr john_n trevisi_n translate_v the_o polycronicon_fw-la of_o ralph_n higden_n into_o english_a william_n thorn_n finish_v his_o history_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n the_o
a_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o council_n that_o he_o believe_v it_o in_o the_o three_o session_n which_o be_v hold_v the_o 21_o a_o report_n be_v make_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o that_o benedict_n have_v do_v since_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n and_o the_o progress_n he_o have_v make_v towards_o obtain_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o council_n be_v then_o make_v up_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o some_o prelate_n of_o france_n gascony_n and_o savoy_n be_v in_o all_o about_o 120_o beside_o the_o 4_o archbishop_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n sarragosa_n and_o tarragona_n they_o spend_v 5_o session_n in_o examine_v the_o account_n of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o benedict_n for_o restore_a peace_n and_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o schism_n in_o fine_a in_o the_o session_n hold_v the_o 5_o of_o december_n benedict_n desire_v their_o advice_n as_o to_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o obtain_v union_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o scandal_n error_n and_o schism_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o decide_v this_o question_n in_o their_o present_a circumstance_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o council_n be_v perplex_v and_o divide_v into_o several_a opinion_n about_o it_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o benedict_n shall_v immediate_o grant_v power_n to_o his_o legate_n to_o renounce_v the_o papal_a dignity_n other_o think_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o delay_v it_o for_o some_o time_n long_o a_o three_o sort_n propose_v other_o expedient_n after_o thâ—s_n difference_n arise_v which_o last_v a_o long_a while_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n withdraw_v from_o perpignan_n and_o the_o council_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 18_o but_o at_o last_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o prelate_n that_o remain_v give_v he_o their_o opinion_n on_o february_n the_o first_o of_o the_o follow_a year_n viz._n that_o the_o council_n do_v hold_v and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o the_o true_a pope_n the_o catholic_n and_o lawful_a vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o they_o do_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_a or_o a_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n that_o they_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o offer_v his_o holiness_n have_v make_v towards_o a_o union_n and_o prâ—yed_v gâ—…_n to_o direct_v he_o and_o make_v the_o design_n successful_a for_o his_o own_o glory_n but_o withal_o they_o humble_o besâ—…hed_v his_o holiness_n and_o â—…ised_a hiâ—_n 1._o to_o pursue_v effectual_o in_o spâ—te_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o hâ—…drance_n â—or_a persecution_n the_o design_n of_o â—niting_n the_o church_n by_o the_o way_n of_o renunciation_n which_o they_o prefer_v to_o all_o other_o way_n yet_o without_o exclude_v any_o 2._o to_o enlarge_v the_o offer_n he_o have_v make_v of_o renounce_v if_o the_o intruder_n shall_v renounce_v or_o happen_v to_o die_v to_o this_o case_n further_o if_o the_o intruder_n shall_v be_v real_o and_o actual_o depose_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o of_o his_o own_o obedience_n 3._o to_o send_v nuncio_n in_o his_o name_n to_o the_o intruder_n to_o the_o anti-cardinal_n and_o the_o cardinal_n at_o pisa_n with_o full_a power_n to_o treat_v and_o agree_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o his_o holiness_n himself_o may_v be_v present_a in_o person_n to_o execute_v what_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o or_o to_o send_v some_o person_n tâ—…ther_o authorise_a by_o deputation_n from_o he_o to_o dâ—_n iâ—_n and_o even_o to_o resign_v the_o papal_a dignity_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n 4._o to_o draw_v up_o this_o instrument_n of_o deputation_n in_o the_o large_a and_o best_a form_n that_o can_v be_v contrive_v 5._o to_o make_v provision_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v that_o no_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o the_o design_n of_o union_n nor_o any_o new_a schism_n be_v suffer_v to_o arise_v 6._o to_o make_v constitution_n forbid_v all_o person_n under_o certain_a penalty_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a schism_n this_o write_v sign_v by_o the_o prelate_n who_o be_v still_o at_o perpignan_n be_v present_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o pope_n benedict_n who_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o accept_v the_o condition_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o promise_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o fit_a person_n for_o execute_v this_o agreement_n in_o a_o solemn_a session_n helâ—_n february_n 12_o and_o according_o he_o name_v sâ—veh_a legate_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o march_n who_o he_o send_v to_o pisâ—_n to_o see_v on_o what_o condition_n a_o peace_n may_v be_v conclude_v while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o arragon_n the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o two_o college_n be_v assemble_v pisa._n preparatives_n of_o the_o council_n of_o pisa._n at_o pisa_n be_v labour_v earnest_o to_o persuade_v all_o christian_a prince_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o council_n and_o approve_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n be_v very_o well_o affect_v towards_o they_o and_o have_v already_o congratulate_v they_o by_o letter_n in_o the_o design_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n etc._n hand_n he_o have_v withdraw_v his_o obedience_n from_o benedictus_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n forbid_v all_o the_o pope_n servant_n to_o gather_v any_o first-fruit_n and_o when_o two_o of_o they_o bring_v bull_n which_o thunder_v excommunication_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prince_n they_o be_v crown_v with_o mitre_n of_o paper_n and_o disgraceful_o drag_v about_o the_o city_n in_o a_o dung_n cart._n carol._n molin_n de_fw-fr monarch_n franc._n n._n 140_o 141_o etc._n etc._n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o choose_v a_o pope_n for_o all_o christendom_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o that_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o will_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o that_o he_o will_v employ_v his_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o support_v he_o england_n also_o be_v very_o much_o incline_v to_o own_o the_o pope_n that_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourdeaux_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o cardinal_n find_v no_o enemy_n there_o 2d_o there_o henry_n iu._n of_o england_n have_v withdraw_v his_o obedience_n from_o gregory_n xii_o after_o his_o cardinal_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o pisa_n for_o promote_a the_o union_n who_o write_v into_o england_n that_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v yearly_o bring_v thence_o be_v the_o greaâ—_n cause_n why_o the_o cardinal_n be_v so_o ambitious_a of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n and_o so_o â—eâ—acious_a of_o it_o when_o once_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o it_o whereupon_o by_o the_o king_n command_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o a_o synod-held_a this_o year_n 1408._o at_o london_n that_o no_o money_n shall_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o rome_n spelman_n council_n vol._n 2d_o there_o remain_v only_a germany_n where_o gregory_n be_v support_v by_o robert_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o thither_o the_o cardinal_n send_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1409_o landolph_n cardinal_n of_o bar_n who_o come_v to_o frankfort_n to_o hold_v there_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n that_o he_o may_v persuade_v they_o to_o come_v or_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n and_o his_o cardinal_n be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o prince_n gregory_n also_o send_v the_o cardinal_n anthony_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v present_a with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bar_n at_o the_o assembly_n of_o frankfort_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v his_o uncle_n and_o make_v bitter_a invective_n against_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bar_n which_o displease_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o favour_v gregory_n will_v suffer_v no_o other_o resolve_v to_o be_v take_v hereupon_o but_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o italy_n to_o labour_v after_o a_o union_n robert_n choose_v for_o this_o embassy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n then_o new_o elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ferden_n gregory_n persuade_v this_o latter_a to_o go_v to_o pisa_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n for_o there_o be_v already_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n assemble_v and_o to_o present_v unto_o they_o some_o article_n which_o contain_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o if_o the_o cardinal_n will_v make_v choice_n of_o another_o place_n that_o be_v secure_a for_o gregory_n and_o themselves_o gregory_n himself_o will_v come_v thither_o and_o whether_o peter_n de_fw-fr lima_n shall_v come_v
quality_n they_o be_v twenty_o article_n be_v make_v ready_a this_o session_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o next_o which_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n after_o after_o which_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o council_n mount_v into_o a_o pulpit_n and_o require_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o proctor_n and_o manager_n of_o the_o council_n that_o all_o the_o fact_n allege_v may_v be_v declare_v notorious_a manifest_a and_o well_o prove_v and_o that_o now_o they_o may_v proceed_v further_o the_o council_n defer_v the_o consultation_n about_o this_o demand_n until_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o month_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o next_o session_n in_o which_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o advocate_n the_o sentence_n about_o they_o be_v publish_v and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v recall_v the_o next_o session_n be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n at_o which_o they_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v give_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n the_o council_n be_v then_o make_v up_o of_o 140_o partly_o cardinal_n partly_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o mitre_a abbot_n of_o 26_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n of_o 300_o doctor_n of_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o of_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n jerusalem_n sicily_n cyprus_n poland_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n austria_n bavaria_n from_o the_o count_n of_o cleves_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o moravia_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n mayence_n and_o saltzburgh_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o prussia_n from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n and_o many_o prince_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v also_o deputy_n present_v from_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n the_o 12_o session_n be_v hold_v in_o which_o peter_n pluen_o dr._n of_o divinity_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n mount_v into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o make_v a_o discourse_n wherein_o he_o prove_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o the_o church_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v a_o obstinate_a schismatic_a and_o even_o a_o heretic_n that_o he_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n of_o which_o the_o council_n shall_v immediate_o deprive_v he_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n but_o also_o of_o the_o university_n of_o angiers_n orleans_n and_o tholouse_n a_o italian_a bishop_n ascend_v after_o he_o into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o read_v the_o opinion_n of_o 300_o doctor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o bononia_n which_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o fine_a the_o advocate_n of_o the_o council_n demand_v that_o a_o day_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o pass_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n against_o the_o two_o competitor_n and_o require_v that_o it_o may_v be_v wednesday_n next_o be_v the_o 5_o of_o june_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o congregation_n shall_v be_v hold_v on_o saturday_n next_o to_o hear_v new_a deposition_n against_o the_o two_o competitor_n this_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o on_o the_o one_a day_n of_o june_n a_o assembly_n be_v hold_v wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o pisa_n repeat_v all_o the_o article_n and_o upon_o each_o of_o they_o he_o declare_v the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o witness_n that_o depose_v it_o and_o give_v public_a notice_n that_o all_o those_o who_o will_v see_v the_o deposition_n entire_a may_v do_v it_o on_o monday_n or_o tuesday_n next_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o carmelites_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v carmelites_n that_o will_v show_v they_o to_o any_o one_o that_o desire_v it_o in_o fine_a at_o the_o 14_o session_n which_o be_v hold_v on_o wednesday_n be_v the_o 5_o of_o june_n the_o advocate_n of_o the_o council_n demand_v that_o they_o will_v proceed_v to_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n against_o the_o two_o competitor_n they_o be_v call_v for_o again_o several_a time_n at_o the_o church-gate_n and_o see_v neither_o of_o they_o appear_v nor_o any_o person_n for_o they_o the_o council_n order_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v publish_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n against_o they_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o order_n this_o patriarch_n assist_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o the_o people_n who_o be_v now_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o church_n the_o definitive_a sentence_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o this_o holy_a general_n council_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o cognizance_n and_o decision_n of_o this_o cause_n have_v examine_v all_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o schism_n between_o peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n call_v benedict_n the_o 13_o and_o angelus_n corarius_n otherwise_o call_v gregory_n the_o 12_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v declare_v with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n that_o all_o the_o fact_n allege_v against_o they_o by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o council_n be_v true_a and_o notorious_a and_o that_o the_o two_o competitor_n be_v manifest_o schismatic_n favourer_n of_o schism_n heretic_n guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o of_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o oath_n that_o they_o give_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o their_o manifest_a obstinateness_n and_o contumacy_n that_o they_o be_v unworthy_a of_o all_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o pontifical_a and_o that_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o it_o deprive_v of_o it_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la that_o nevertheless_o the_o church_n do_v now_o deprive_v they_o by_o this_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o forbid_v they_o to_o use_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_a pontiff_n declare_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v vacant_a absolve_v all_o christian_n from_o the_o obedience_n which_o they_o may_v have_v promise_v they_o and_o forbid_v any_o person_n to_o obey_v they_o to_o help_v or_o conceal_v they_o for_o the_o future_a ordain_v that_o those_o who_o shall_v not_o obey_v this_o sentence_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n declare_v all_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n which_o they_o have_v give_v or_o shall_v give_v to_o be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o well_o as_o the_o nomination_n of_o cardinal_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o they_o some_o time_n ago_o viz._n those_o of_o angelus_n corarius_n since_o the_o 3d_o of_o may_n and_o those_o of_o peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n since_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o and_o last_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o competitor_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o union_n may_v be_v null_v and_o what_o concern_v the_o promotion_n they_o have_v make_v may_v be_v regulate_v the_o council_n appoint_v a_o session_n on_o monday_n next_o be_v the_o 10_o of_o june_n on_o this_o day_n the_o archbishop_n of_o pisa_n read_v a_o instrument_n in_o write_v by_o which_o the_o cardinal_n promise_v that_o whoever_o among_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v pope_n shall_v continue_v the_o council_n and_o not_o dissolve_v it_o nor_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v disperse_v until_o it_o have_v make_v a_o reformation_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o of_o its_o present_a state_n both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o member_n and_o that_o in_o case_n any_o one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v absent_a shall_v be_v choose_v they_o shall_v bind_v they_o by_o a_o promise_n of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o execute_v what_o they_o have_v before_o and_o do_v now_o at_o present_a approve_v viz._n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o council_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_n nothing_o else_o be_v do_v in_o this_o session_n and_o the_o council_n be_v adjourn_v to_o thursday_n the_o 13_o of_o june_n in_o this_o a_o write_v be_v read_v by_o which_o the_o council_n consent_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o two_o college_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n the_o next_o day_n the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o those_o of_o peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n present_v themselves_o to_o the_o council_n the_o former_a be_v hear_v and_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o council_n and_o though_o they_o protest_v that_o they_o do_v not_o hear_v with_o a_o design_n to_o approve_v their_o action_n yet_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o deputy_n shall_v be_v name_v to_o inform_v they_o but_o as_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n they_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o come_v too_o late_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v nevertheless_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n it_o
of_o eugenius_n and_o the_o election_n of_o foelix_n because_o many_o person_n of_o probity_n and_o authority_n doubt_v whether_o his_o suspension_n and_o deposition_n and_o the_o election_n which_o follow_v upon_o it_o have_v be_v do_v just_o canonical_o and_o lawful_o and_o whether_o at_o such_o time_n as_o this_o be_v do_v the_o congregation_n do_v sufficient_o represent_v the_o universal_a church_n to_o do_v so_o considerable_a act_n as_o these_o which_o concern_v the_o whole_a church_n therefore_o the_o king_n not_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v about_o these_o thing_n do_v still_o persevere_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o eugenius_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o cause_n by_o the_o ecumenical_a council_n or_o by_o another_o general_a council_n or_o even_o by_o a_o more_o numerous_a assembly_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n with_o its_o duke_n baron_n and_o other_o lord_n or_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n that_o then_o have_v know_v and_o examine_v the_o truth_n he_o will_v adhere_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v that_o pope_n eugenius_n will_v call_v together_o and_o celebrate_v a_o council_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v there_o himself_o in_o person_n three_o that_o he_o will_v consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n about_o the_o embassy_n of_o mayence_n four_o that_o as_o to_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o appear_v too_o rigid_a to_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n it_o may_v be_v moderate_v he_o advise_v also_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n that_o they_o will_v endeavour_v the_o celebration_n of_o another_o future_a council_n this_o answer_n be_v give_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o bourge_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n assist_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n on_o the_o 2d_o of_o september_n 1440._o and_o accompany_v with_o a_o discourse_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o clermont_n make_v wherein_o the_o king_n testify_v his_o displeasure_n against_o the_o heat_n and_o animosity_n which_o be_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v glad_a if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o favour_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n but_o that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o justice_n that_o foelix_n how_o christendom_n stand_v affect_v towards_o eugenius_n and_o foelix_n he_o exhort_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o seek_v after_o peace_n and_o not_o to_o trouble_v his_o subject_n with_o censure_n last_o that_o he_o hope_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n will_v accommodate_v this_o affair_n by_o his_o ordinary_a prudence_n the_o deputy_n of_o basil_n be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n which_o lower_v the_o expectation_n of_o foelix_n party_n but_o they_o be_v raise_v again_o by_o the_o letter_n they_o receive_v in_o october_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n wherein_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o general_n council_n to_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n by_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n sigismund_n widow_n to_o pope_n foelix_n and_o yet_o eugenius_n the_o resolution_n of_o divers_a assembly_n of_o state_n about_o the_o difference_n between_o foelix_n and_o eugenius_n more_o by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n kinsman_n to_o frederick_n foelix_fw-la to_o make_v himself_o more_o creature_n depend_v upon_o he_o create_v eight_o cardinal_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o six_o other_o that_o be_v frenchman_n in_o november_n among_o who_o be_v john_n of_o segovia_n and_o nicolas_n archbishop_n of_o palerma_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n the_o university_n of_o germany_n and_o that_o of_o cracovia_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n above_o the_o pope_n and_o acknowledge_v foelix_n he_o be_v also_o own_a by_o the_o carthusian_n and_o by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n many_o prelate_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n favour_v also_o his_o party_n but_o in_o the_o assembly_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o mayence_n in_o april_n 1441._o the_o deputy_n on_o both_o side_n be_v hear_v no_o other_o resolution_n be_v take_v but_o that_o a_o general_n council_n shall_v meet_v the_o next_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n in_o another_o place_n than_o basil_n and_o florence_n and_o in_o a_o city_n of_o germany_n or_o france_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v invite_v the_o competitor_n to_o be_v there_o present_a but_o this_o proposal_n have_v no_o effect_n for_o the_o emperor_n refer_v the_o affair_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o frankfurt_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n the_o next_o year_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v present_a in_o person_n and_o have_v hear_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o council_n and_o eugenius_n confirm_v the_o resolution_n that_o be_v take_v to_o call_v a_o council_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o neutrality_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o eugenius_n and_o the_o council_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o council_n and_o he_o himself_o come_v to_o basil._n the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n agree_v upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o council_n and_o to_o name_v many_o city_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n shall_v choose_v one_o but_o eugenius_n after_o he_o have_v consult_v a_o long_a time_n make_v answer_v in_o the_o year_n 1445_o that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n necessary_a to_o call_v a_o new_a council_n since_o there_o be_v one_o already_o call_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o satisfy_v the_o emperor_n assoon_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o rome_n he_o will_v call_v together_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o lateran_n whither_o he_o have_v translate_v the_o council_n a_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n with_o who_o he_o will_v consult_v whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o call_v another_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n see_v that_o neither_o the_o father_n of_o basil_n nor_o eugenius_n will_v consent_v to_o what_o he_o desire_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o all_o christian_a prince_n in_o june_n 1443._o wherein_o he_o desire_v their_o consent_n for_o a_o general_n council_n which_o he_o will_v appoint_v and_o pray_v they_o to_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o diet_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o nuremburg_n at_o the_o st._n martin_n that_o they_o may_v there_o consult_v together_o of_o the_o mean_n for_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n this_o assembly_n be_v not_o numerous_a foelix_n send_v thither_o his_o legate_n but_o there_o be_v no_o treat_v about_o this_o affair_n which_o be_v put_v off_o to_o another_o time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o venetian_n the_o florentine_n the_o siennese_n and_o the_o other_o people_n of_o italy_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n to_o consent_v that_o a_o general_n council_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n and_o some_o time_n after_o the_o emperor_n also_o send_v aeneas_n silvius_n to_o pope_n eugenius_n to_o promise_v he_o to_o take_v off_o the_o neutrality_n england_n have_v no_o great_a share_n in_o the_o transaction_n at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n there_o be_v no_o prelate_n in_o the_o council_n from_o that_o nation_n the_o council_n have_v send_v deputy_n into_o this_o kingdom_n before_o the_o election_n of_o foelix_n to_o who_o the_o english_a give_v almost_o the_o same_o answer_n with_o the_o french_a that_o they_o honour_v the_o council_n and_o approve_v its_o decree_n except_o those_o which_o have_v be_v make_v against_o eugenius_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o lawful_a pope_n the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n send_v thither_o also_o other_o deputy_n after_o the_o election_n of_o foelix_n to_o who_o some_o hope_n be_v give_v but_o they_o have_v no_o positive_a answer_n scotland_n except_o some_o lord_n declare_v for_o eugenius_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v assemble_v in_o a_o provincial_a council_n excommunicate_v foelix_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil._n poland_n promise_v to_o acknowledge_v foelix_n if_o he_o will_v give_v to_o their_o king_n the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o remit_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o money_n which_o have_v be_v gather_v by_o indulgence_n grant_v for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o greek_n no_o body_n think_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v these_o desire_n yet_o this_o prove_v favourable_a to_o foelix_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n forbid_v any_o to_o obey_v eugenius_n italy_n continue_v firm_a to_o eugenius_n except_o piedmont_n and_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n begin_v a_o treaty_n with_o foelix_n and_o seem_v to_o
and_o that_o it_o be_v authorize_v in_o some_o place_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n he_o answer_v that_o no_o custom_n nor_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o holy_a decree_n of_o council_n the_o command_v of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o against_o decency_n and_o good_a manner_n he_o refute_v also_o the_o excuse_n which_o some_o allege_v who_o will_v defend_v this_o usage_n we_o do_v not_o say_v they_o sell_v the_o order_n it_o be_v not_o for_o order_n that_o the_o money_n be_v give_v but_o for_o the_o letter_n the_o seal_n and_o the_o notary_n these_o say_v he_o be_v fiction_n and_o not_o truth_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o letter_n to_o shun_v this_o simony_n have_v nevertheless_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o money_n to_o be_v ordain_v what_o say_v i_o to_o be_v ordain_v their_o name_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o set_v down_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v order_n unless_o they_o pay_v what_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o whether_o this_o turn_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o secretary_n god_n be_v witness_n and_o the_o secretary_n may_v be_v also_o but_o suppose_v that_o this_o turn_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o secretary_n be_v it_o just_a that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v pay_v to_o he_o another_o money_n and_o among_o so_o many_o officer_n can_v he_o maintain_v a_o secretary_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v express_o forbid_v in_o the_o canon_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n not_o so_o much_o as_o for_o the_o write_n which_o exclude_v all_o kind_n of_o pretence_n in_o fine_a he_o affirm_v that_o this_o abuse_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n for_o whence_o say_v he_o come_v the_o indevotion_n of_o the_o people_n the_o contempt_n of_o priest_n the_o abolish_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n but_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o contemptible_a person_n and_o unworthy_a of_o their_o ministration_n whence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o ignorant_a person_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o priesthood_n who_o understand_v no_o latin_a and_o scarce_o can_v read_v and_o who_o in_o repeat_v or_o sing_v the_o prayer_n know_v not_o whether_o they_o bless_v or_o curse_v the_o lord_n and_o so_o many_o other_o of_o bad_a moral_n who_o live_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o debauchery_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o these_o disorder_n because_o they_o admit_v to_o order_n indifferent_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n without_o examine_v their_o learning_n or_o their_o manner_n and_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o punish_v they_o in_o their_o purse_n without_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v their_o fault_n and_o after_o all_o this_o can_v any_o one_o wonder_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n shall_v be_v trample_v upon_o despise_a hate_a afflict_a oppress_v rob_v and_o persecute_v these_o be_v the_o 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address_v to_o king_n charles_n vi_o wherein_o he_o exhort_v he_o in_o a_o most_o pathetical_a manner_n to_o labour_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o extirpation_n of_o schism_n the_o second_o address_v to_o pope_n benedict_n xiii_o late_o choose_v write_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o art_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o three_o wherein_o he_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o former_a the_o thirteen_o address_v to_o benedict_n about_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o substraction_n the_o fifteen_o to_o john_n gerson_n about_o the_o danger_n in_o which_o the_o church_n be_v the_o seventeen_o to_o king_n charles_n vi_o to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o substraction_n which_o be_v very_o long_a and_o eloquent_a the_o twenty_o nine_o address_v to_o peter_n of_o ailly_n bishop_n of_o cambray_n about_o the_o affliction_n of_o the_o church_n the_o forty_o address_v to_o renald_n of_o fountain_n to_o justify_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 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and_o insinuate_v to_o they_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o convenient_a to_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o competitor_n than_o not_o to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n signify_v withal_o that_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v the_o decree_n which_o some_o say_v they_o have_v make_v that_o they_o will_v not_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o competitor_n those_o which_o be_v write_v about_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o mischief_n wherewith_o france_n be_v afflict_a at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o division_n of_o prince_n be_v equal_o strong_a and_o beautiful_a they_o be_v full_a of_o christian_a maxim_n and_o politic_n about_o the_o peace_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n see_v the_o letter_n 59_o 63_o 67_o 68_o 69_o 89_o 90_o 97_o 98_o 101_o 103_o 107_o and_o 132._o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o 56_o to_o lovis_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n charles_n vi_o wherein_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o mildness_n and_o clemency_n the_o 93d_o about_o the_o instruction_n of_o this_o prince_n address_v to_o john_n d_o arcanval_n his_o governor_n and_o the_o 136_o to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n about_o justice_n and_o the_o other_o virtue_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o many_o of_o his_o letter_n he_o give_v lively_a description_n of_o the_o disorder_n and_o corruption_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o secular_a man_n of_o his_o time_n see_v the_o 14_o 15_o 28_o 31_o 35_o 54_o 133._o in_o other_o he_o treat_v of_o important_a point_n of_o morality_n as_o in_o the_o 9th_o of_o patience_n under_o affliction_n in_o the_o 11_o that_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v preferable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o 60th_o of_o shun_v vainglory_n in_o the_o 62d_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o affliction_n and_o persecution_n in_o the_o 65_o 73_o 74._o of_o preach_v of_o the_o fervour_n and_o constancy_n that_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o this_o ministration_n in_o the_o 75th_o of_o the_o vigilance_n of_o pastor_n and_o the_o thing_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o employ_v themselves_o there_o he_o confirm_v the_o same_o principle_n which_o be_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o study_n of_o theology_n in_o the_o 82d_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o shortness_n of_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o 92d_o of_o alm_n and_o christian_a watchfulness_n there_o be_v some_o letter_n which_o be_v not_o about_o serious_a matter_n and_o so_o do_v not_o discover_v the_o learning_n and_o excellent_a wit_n of_o clemangis_n as_o the_o four_o and_o five_o in_o which_o he_o refute_v what_o petrarch_n have_v affirm_v that_o no_o where_o but_o in_o italy_n there_o be_v any_o pope_n and_o orator_n of_o worth_n the_o twenty_o three_o wherein_o he_o inquire_v whether_o one_o may_v make_v use_n in_o latin_a letter_n of_o the_o form_n of_o salutation_n
author_n be_v full_a of_o spiritual_a thought_n and_o maxim_n of_o piety_n in_o they_o he_o speak_v free_o against_o vice_n and_o teach_v a_o most_o pure_a and_o sublime_a morality_n aelius_n antony_n de_fw-fr lebrixa_n who_o turn_v his_o name_n into_o nebrissensis_n in_o latin_a a_o spaniard_n be_v doctor_n aelius_n antonius_n nebrissensis_n a_o spanish_a doctor_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o person_n of_o his_o time_n for_o beauty_n of_o thought_n and_o learn_v of_o all_o kind_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o 1444._o in_o the_o village_n of_o lebrixa_n scituate_n upon_o the_o guadalquivir_n after_o he_o have_v study_v mathematics_n and_o philosophy_n at_o salamanca_n he_o go_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o perfect_v himself_o in_o the_o language_n and_o divinity_n in_o the_o year_n 1473._o be_v recall_v by_o alphonsus_n fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n he_o restore_v the_o study_n of_o polite_a learning_n and_o the_o science_n in_o spain_n by_o his_o public_a lecture_n after_o the_o death_n 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preacher_n be_v make_v cardinal_n by_o gregory_n xii_o 〈…〉_o the_o cardinal_n of_o ragusa_n and_o be_v send_v by_o this_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n of_o conâ—…_n 〈…〉_o be_v sit_v he_o write_v many_o considerable_a book_n viz._n commentary_n upon_o 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d the_o gospel_n of_o st._n matthew_n the_o magnificat_fw-la and_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o lamp_n of_o the_o night_n and_o another_o the_o itinerary_n of_o devotion_n and_o â—…_n many_o sermon_n and_o some_o other_o work_v 〈…〉_o bâ—…op_v of_o 〈…〉_o native_a of_o basil_n write_v upon_o the_o sentence_n and_o compose_v many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o of_o erford_n write_v upon_o the_o sentence_n 4_o commentary_n upon_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o some_o sermon_n 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n spoâ—â—to_n of_o the_o order_n of_o f._n f._n hermit_n of_n st._n austin_n write_v against_o the_o heretic_n and_o the_o fraâ—ricelli_n peter_n mâ—urocenus_n a_o venetian_a and_o cardinal_n write_v upon_o the_o decretal_n jâ—â—n_v of_o denâ—ermonde_n a_o carthusian_n the_o author_n of_o many_o treatise_n of_o piety_n viz._n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n of_o the_o restoration_n of_o fall_v man_n of_o the_o joy_n of_o man_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o fall_v of_o man_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n anthony_n of_o genes_n a_o augustin_n the_o author_n of_o a_o treatise_n about_o the_o figure_n of_o mortality_n anthony_n of_o parma_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o camalduli_n the_o author_n of_o some_o sermon_n all_o these_o author_n flourish_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1420._o john_n plaâ—th_o a_o professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n write_v upon_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n and_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o
discreet_a person_n to_o get_v information_n of_o their_o life_n education_n birth_n manner_n and_o capacity_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o examine_v three_o day_n together_o and_o on_o saturday_n ordain_v those_o he_o find_v worthy_a the_o twelve_o allow_v a_o man_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n for_o adultery_n but_o not_o to_o marry_v another_o in_o her_o life-time_n he_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o she_o but_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o do_v penance_n with_o she_o the_o thirteen_o impose_v three_o year_n penance_n for_o single_a fornication_n the_o fourteen_o impose_v seven_o year_n penance_n upon_o a_o marry_a person_n that_o have_v commit_v adultery_n and_o five_o on_o he_o that_o be_v not_o marry_v the_o fifteen_o regulate_v the_o practice_n of_o fraternity_n and_o take_v away_o abuse_v this_o be_v copy_v out_o of_o hincmarus_n constitution_n the_o next_o be_v a_o extract_n from_o the_o same_o author_n in_o it_o a_o priest_n be_v forbid_v to_o sue_v for_o another_o church_n beside_o what_o he_o have_v and_o give_v present_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o attain_v it_o the_o seventeen_o laus_fw-la 14_o year_n penance_n upon_o a_o voluntary_a and_o public_a murderer_n viz._n five_o year_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o church_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n he_o may_v be_v at_o prayer_n but_o without_o offer_v or_o communicate_v the_o eighteen_o impose_v five_o year_n penance_n upon_o a_o involuntary_a murderer_n forty_o day_n fast_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n two_o year_n separation_n from_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o three_o year_n without_o communicate_v it_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n to_o prescribe_v the_o abstinence_n as_o he_o think_v convenient_a the_o nineteenth_o forbid_v nun_n and_o widow_n to_o be_v present_a at_o plead_n or_o any_o public_a assembly_n if_o they_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o bishop_n or_o have_v no_o necessary_a business_n in_o which_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o permission_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o twenty_o command_n that_o bishop_n and_o their_o minister_n shall_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o abolish_v the_o remainder_n of_o idolatry_n in_o all_o place_n a_o letter_n from_o the_o clergy_n of_o ravenna_n to_o charles_n the_o young_a charles_n the_o young_a have_v consult_v the_o clergy_n of_o ravenna_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o monk_n which_o be_v raise_v to_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n aught_o to_o wear_v clergy-men_n habit_n or_o keep_v to_o their_o monk_n garb._n in_o answer_n to_o he_o they_o bring_v several_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o show_v that_o clergyman_n and_o monk_n ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o habit_n as_o by_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o profession_n then_o they_o say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o monk_n who_o be_v make_v bishop_n may_v not_o wear_v the_o same_o habit_n with_o other_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o think_v that_o such_o a_o uniformity_n be_v much_o better_o than_o if_o they_o be_v distinguish_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n that_o nevertheless_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o law_n to_o all_o church_n because_o every_o one_o may_v have_v its_o particular_a custom_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o italian_a bishop_n and_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o uphold_v it_o and_o to_o oblige_v all_o monk_n that_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n to_o wear_v the_o steal_v i._n e._n a_o long_a garment_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o priesthood_n although_o they_o be_v not_o thereby_o dispense_v with_o to_o neglect_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o rule_n last_o that_o we_o must_v follow_v in_o such_o thing_n the_o custom_n that_o be_v ancient_o settle_v in_o the_o church_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n to_o john_n the_o viiith_o this_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o bavaria_n they_o tell_v the_o pope_n that_o have_v hear_v of_o their_o predecessor_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v always_o careful_a to_o promote_v the_o peace_n union_n and_o discipline_n of_o every_o church_n they_o can_v believe_v that_o which_o be_v daily_o report_v that_o there_o be_v late_o come_v out_o from_o the_o holy_a apostolic_a see_v which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o source_n of_o the_o priestly_a dignity_n a_o decree_n both_o unjust_a in_o itself_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o three_o bishop_n who_o pretend_v themselves_o his_o legate_n to_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o moravian_o have_v raise_v that_o report_n that_o these_o people_n be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v convert_v they_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o passau_n have_v always_o converse_v free_o with_o they_o and_o hold_v synod_n there_o till_o they_o revolt_v and_o forsake_v christianity_n that_o since_o they_o brag_v that_o they_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n by_o their_o money_n to_o send_v three_o bishop_n who_o have_v attempt_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o passau_n which_o they_o can_v not_o think_v the_o holy_a see_n will_v be_v the_o author_n of_o and_o which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o canon_n viz._n to_o divide_v that_o bishopric_n into_o five_o part_n and_o place_v a_o archbishop_n and_o three_o bishop_n in_o that_o diocese_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o cite_v the_o two_o canon_n of_o a_o council_n of_o africa_n and_o some_o place_n in_o the_o pope_n leo_n and_o celestine_n letter_n they_o add_v that_o his_o predecessor_n consecrate_a wicherius_n bishop_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o duke_n zuetbaldus_n but_o that_o he_o send_v he_o into_o a_o conquer_a country_n and_o not_o into_o the_o duchy_n of_o passau_n they_o complain_v also_o that_o his_o legate_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n accuse_v they_o of_o many_o false_a thing_n they_o take_v notice_n that_o their_o prince_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v christian_n whereas_o the_o moravian_o and_o sclavonian_n be_v original_o pagan_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o commend_v their_o king_n lewis_n and_o show_v the_o great_a inclination_n he_o have_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o for_o religion_n they_o confute_v the_o report_n the_o sclavonian_n have_v give_v out_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o league_n in_o a_o profane_a manner_n with_o the_o hungarian_n who_o have_v pillage_v burn_v and_o sack_v the_o country_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v a_o design_n of_o hinder_v they_o from_o enter_v into_o italy_n and_o to_o send_v some_o succour_n into_o lombardy_n and_o to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v it_o they_o have_v desire_v a_o league_n with_o the_o sclavonian_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o they_o conclude_v with_o a_o earnest_a request_n to_o the_o pope_n not_o to_o believe_v the_o calumny_n which_o the_o sclavonian_n spread_v abroad_o against_o they_o and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n chap._n xii_o the_o constitution_n of_o some_o bishop_n and_o collection_n of_o canon_n concern_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o constitution_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o council_n for_o the_o resormation_n of_o church-discipline_n several_a bishop_n be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o make_v particular_a constitution_n for_o their_o own_o diocese_n and_o treatise_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o clergy_n they_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v several_a collection_n of_o canon_n about_o penance_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o chief_a tract_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o author_n of_o this_o age_n which_o compose_v they_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v hatto_n or_o hetto_n choose_v in_o 796_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o auria_n dives_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o hatto_n hatto_n monk_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o basil_n in_o 801_o be_v send_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 811_o to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n and_o settle_v the_o bound_n of_o both_o empire_n he_o write_v a_o rolation_n of_o his_o voyage_n but_o it_o be_v lose_v he_o compose_v a_o book_n of_o constitution_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n put_v out_o by_o father_n dacherius_n in_o tom._n 6._o of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la and_o insert_v in_o the_o last_o collection_n of_o the_o council_n this_o book_n contain_v 25_o article_n 1._o that_o priest_n shall_v understand_v well_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o faith_n 2._o that_o they_o
treat_v of_o the_o error_n of_o heretic_n concern_v paradise_n and_o the_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_n in_o this_o last_o book_n he_o maintain_v that_o adam_n be_v create_v mortal_a and_o that_o god_n will_v have_v render_v he_o immortal_a by_o his_o grace_n if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v however_o he_o refuâ—es_v theodore_n and_o nestorius_n who_o have_v maintain_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o mankind_n chap_n ii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o italian_a church_n during_o the_o ten_o century_n though_o historian_n have_v differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n concern_v the_o ten_o century_n in_o century_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o ten_o century_n general_a yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o their_o account_n of_o the_o wretched_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v most_o favourable_a in_o their_o censure_n can_v not_o but_o own_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o strange_a disorder_n at_o that_o time_n cry_v cardinal_n baronius_n how_o deform_v how_o frightful_a be_v the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o holy_a see_v be_v fall_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o two_o loose_a and_o disorderly_a woman_n who_o place_v and_o displace_v bishop_n as_o their_o humour_n lead_v they_o and_o what_o i_o tremble_v to_o think_v and_o speak_v of_o they_o place_v their_o gallant_n upon_o st._n peter_n chair_n who_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o deserve_v the_o very_a name_n of_o pope_n for_o who_o dare_v say_v that_o these_o infamous_a person_n who_o intrude_v without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v lawful_a pope_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n or_o that_o they_o consent_v in_o the_o least_o to_o their_o election_n all_o the_o canon_n of_o council_n be_v infringe_v the_o decree_n of_o pope_n trample_v under_o foot_n the_o ancient_a tradition_n despise_v the_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n usual_o observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n neglect_v and_o the_o holy_a see_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n in_o such_o term_n as_o these_o do_v this_o cardinal_n who_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lament_v the_o sad_a estate_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o this_o ten_o century_n and_o a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o arnold_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n who_o probable_o may_v have_v be_v a_o ey-witness_n of_o some_o of_o these_o disorder_n break_v out_o into_o this_o complaint_n o_o miserable_a rome_n thou_o that_o former_o do_v hold_v out_o so_o many_o great_a and_o glorious_a luminary_n to_o our_o ancestor_n into_o what_o prodigious_a darkness_n be_v thou_o now_o fall_v which_o will_v render_v thou_o infamous_a to_o all_o succeed_a age_n we_o may_v trace_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o disorder_n from_o the_o promotion_n of_o formosus_fw-la to_o the_o pope-dom_a formosus_fw-la the_o ordination_n of_o pope_n formosus_fw-la which_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o division_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v this_o formosus_fw-la be_v bishop_n of_o ostia_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o john_n viii_o in_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o rome_n and_o constrain_v to_o swear_v he_o will_v continue_v a_o layman_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v depose_v for_o these_o three_o reason_n 1._o because_o have_v be_v send_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n i._o into_o bulgaria_n he_o make_v the_o king_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o bishop_n beside_o himself_o that_o shall_v be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o holy_a see_n 2._o because_o he_o have_v already_o endeavour_v to_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o ostia_n to_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o make_v party_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o his_o end_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n prescribe_v in_o the_o canon_n 3._o because_o he_o have_v abandon_v his_o church_n without_o the_o pope_n leave_n and_o that_o have_v leave_v rome_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o church_n this_o sentence_n of_o john_n viii_o be_v repeal_v by_o his_o successor_n marinus_n who_o recalled_a formosus_fw-la re-establish_v he_o in_o his_o bishopric_n and_o declare_v the_o oath_n he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o take_v to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a however_o he_o still_o keep_v up_o the_o design_n he_o have_v lay_v of_o advance_v himself_o to_o the_o popedom_n and_o he_o so_o well_o form_v his_o intrigue_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o steven_n v._o he_o have_v so_o powerful_a a_o party_n as_o to_o carry_v it_o against_o sergius_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n formosus_fw-la hinder_v his_o ordination_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o tuscany_n to_o the_o marquis_n adalbert_n who_o declare_v himself_o his_o proteâ—…_n formosus_fw-la be_v ordain_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 891._o the_o year_n after_o he_o crown_v guy_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n emperor_n and_o a_o while_n after_o confer_v the_o same_o title_n on_o lambert_n the_o son_n of_o that_o prince_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v arnulphus_n king_n of_o germany_n fall_v down_o into_o italy_n but_o formosus_fw-la invite_v he_o to_o rome_n design_v to_o make_v he_o a_o instrument_n of_o wreak_v his_o revenge_n on_o those_o roman_n who_o have_v affront_v he_o arnulphus_n enter_v the_o city_n by_o force_n cause_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o enemy_n of_o formosus_fw-la to_o be_v behead_v and_o be_v for_o this_o piece_n of_o service_n crown_v emperor_n by_o this_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 896._o no_o soon_o be_v arnulphus_n go_v off_o but_o the_o roman_n renew_v their_o conspiracy_n against_o formosus_fw-la who_o die_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n boniface_n who_o the_o people_n put_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n be_v a_o very_a unworthy_a man_n who_o have_v be_v vi._n the_o condemnation_n of_o formosus_fw-la by_o stephen_n vi._n degrade_v from_o his_o subdeaconship_n and_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v out_v by_o adalbert_n and_o stephen_n vi_o advance_v to_o the_o chair_n this_o man_n immediate_o declare_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o formosus_fw-la call_v a_o council_n where_o he_o null_v all_o the_o ordination_n make_v by_o formosus_fw-la dig_v up_o his_o corpse_n and_o have_v dress_v he_o up_o in_o his_o pontifical_a robe_n he_o condemn_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a and_o after_o he_o have_v censure_v he_o for_o his_o ambition_n in_o quit_v the_o bishopric_n of_o ostia_n and_o usurp_a s._n peter_n chair_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v strip_v of_o his_o robe_n cut_v off_o his_o three_o finger_n wherewith_o he_o give_v the_o blessing_n and_o throw_v he_o into_o the_o tiber._n a_o base_a and_o barbarous_a proceed_v this_o and_o such_o as_o have_v strike_v horror_n into_o all_o those_o who_o have_v write_v about_o it_o for_o though_o the_o promotion_n of_o formosus_fw-la be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o may_v prove_v a_o very_a ill_a precedent_n yet_o such_o a_o disingenuous_a cruelty_n exercise_v to_o no_o purpose_n upon_o a_o dead_a carcase_n be_v a_o certain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o spite_n and_o malice_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o madness_n wherewith_o his_o enemy_n be_v possess_v and_o in_o truth_n all_o this_o tragedy_n be_v begin_v by_o sergius_n and_o support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o adalbert_n who_o bear_v at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a sway_n in_o rome_n but_o his_o interest_n afterward_o grow_v weak_a stephen_n be_v severe_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v strangle_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 900_o if_o his_o epitaph_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v in_o the_o case_n the_o roman_n advance_v one_o romanus_n in_o his_o place_n who_o sit_v but_o a_o few_o month_n on_o the_o chair_n however_o he_o have_v so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o condemn_v and_o disannul_v all_o that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v theodore_n romanus_n and_o theodore_n against_o formosus_fw-la the_o man_n who_o succeed_v he_o name_v theodorus_n be_v of_o his_o mind_n but_o he_o die_v within_o twenty_o day_n after_o his_o death_n the_o roman_n choose_v a_o monk_n deacon_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tivoli_n son_n of_o rampealdus_n who_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n ix_o this_o man_n see_v italy_n divide_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o those_o lambert_n john_n ix_o the_o war_n between_o berenger_n and_o lambert_n who_o make_v their_o pretension_n to_o the_o empire_n behave_v himself_o very_o cautious_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o popedom_n the_o
birth_n his_o age_n and_o his_o conduct_n he_o be_v very_o unworthy_a of_o that_o promotion_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o john_n xi_o and_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o year_n 931._o some_o time_n after_o guy_n die_v and_o his_o brother_n lambert_n be_v declare_v his_o successor_n but_o marosia_n invite_v hugh_n son_n of_o count_n thibold_n duke_n of_o provence_n and_o king_n of_o arles_n and_o promise_v to_o make_v he_o master_n of_o rome_n in_o case_n he_o will_v marry_v she_o he_o not_o willing_a to_o let_v such_o a_o opportunity_n slip_n come_v forthwith_o to_o wait_v upon_o she_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o angelo_n and_o marry_v she_o though_o she_o be_v his_o brother_n widow_n for_o this_o hugh_n be_v the_o son_n of_o bertha_n who_o have_v be_v marry_v first_o to_o thibold_n and_o then_o to_o adalbert_n the_o father_n of_o guy_n the_o roman_n receive_v he_o very_o kind_o but_o afterward_o find_v he_o put_v the_o slight_a upon_o they_o they_o seek_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o opportunity_n of_o rid_v themselves_o of_o his_o government_n soon_o after_o a_o opportunity_n present_v itself_o for_o alberic_n who_o be_v likewise_o the_o son_n of_o marosia_n be_v disgu_v with_o his_o father-in-law_n for_o affront_a he_o whilst_o by_o his_o mother_n order_n he_o fill_v he_o out_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n excite_v rome_n alberic_n become_v master_n of_o rome_n the_o roman_n to_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o king_n hugh_n represent_v to_o they_o how_o deep_a a_o disgrace_n it_o be_v for_o roman_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o burgundian_n they_o thereupon_o quick_o abandon_v his_o interest_n and_o have_v choose_v alberic_n their_o leader_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n with_o so_o much_o expedition_n that_o hugh_n have_v not_o time_n to_o throw_v any_o of_o his_o troop_n into_o the_o place_n be_v force_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n marosia_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o alberic_n order_n who_o likewise_o secure_v his_o brother_n pope_n john_n and_o keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n during_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o popedom_n which_o expire_v in_o the_o year_n 935._o the_o city_n be_v govern_v a_o long_a time_n by_o alberic_n who_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n make_v himself_o consul_n and_o command_v in_o chief_a with_o a_o perfect_a and_o tribunes_z whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o action_n italy_n be_v dispute_v between_o several_a prince_n who_o all_o italy_n the_o war_n of_o italy_n pretend_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o the_o italian_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o government_n of_o berenger_n in_o the_o year_n 924._o confer_v the_o sovereignty_n on_o radulphus_fw-la king_n of_o burgundy_n grandson_n to_o conrade_n and_o adelaid_a the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a berenger_n see_v himself_o turn_v out_o of_o possession_n bring_v the_o hunns_n into_o italy_n who_o harassed_a all_o lombardy_n but_o have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n they_o be_v defeat_v by_o radulphus_fw-la in_o languedoc_n at_o the_o same_o time_n berenger_n use_v his_o endeavour_n to_o reinstate_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n at_o verona_n after_o his_o death_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n be_v not_o confer_v on_o any_o one_o at_o least_o not_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o italian_n till_o otho_n i._o in_o the_o year_n 962._o by_o berenger_n death_n radulphus_fw-la become_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o italy_n but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o italian_n which_o always_o put_v they_o upon_o drive_v out_o one_o sovereign_a by_o another_o cause_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o hugh_n count_n arles_n son_n to_o count_n thibold_n and_o bertha_n the_o daughter_n of_o lotharius_n ii_o radulphus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o kill_v his_o father-in-law_n burchard_n duke_n of_o suabia_n retire_v to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o leave_v hugh_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o italy_n we_o have_v already_o show_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o become_v master_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o marosias_n and_o also_o how_o he_o be_v out_v by_o alberic_n he_o revenge_v himself_o on_o lambert_n the_o brother_n of_o guy_n the_o affront_n he_o receive_v from_o his_o sister-in-law_n and_o have_v apprehend_v he_o he_o cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o bestow_v the_o dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n on_o his_o brother_n who_o prove_v no_o more_o faithful_a to_o he_o than_o lambert_n the_o italian_n present_o recalled_a king_n radulphus_fw-la who_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o re-enter_v italy_n and_o of_o engage_v in_o a_o fresh_a war_n with_o king_n hugh_n but_o these_o two_o king_n think_v it_o most_o proper_a to_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n on_o condition_n that_o radulphus_fw-la shall_v renounce_v his_o pretension_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n and_o hugh_n shall_v yield_v to_o he_o all_o the_o country_n he_o have_v then_o in_o possession_n beyond_o the_o alps_n notwithstanding_o this_o accommodation_n the_o italian_n continue_v still_o resolve_v to_o abandon_v hugh_n invite_v arnulphus_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o arnulphus_n the_o emperor_n to_o come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o prince_n enter_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n and_o advance_n as_o far_o as_o verona_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o count_n milo_n and_o ratherius_n bishop_n of_o the_o place_n hugo_n come_v immediate_o with_o a_o army_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o place_n and_o have_v defeat_v a_o considerable_a party_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o arnulphus_n he_o oblige_v he_o to_o think_v of_o make_v his_o retreat_n and_o of_o take_v count_n milo_n along_o with_o he_o the_o count_n no_o soon_o understand_v his_o design_n but_o he_o go_v over_o to_o king_n hugh_n and_o arnulphus_n perceive_v he_o be_v abandon_v by_o he_o withdraw_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o bavaria_n the_o city_n of_o verona_n immediate_o surrender_v to_o king_n hugh_n who_o send_v ratherius_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o prisoner_n to_o pavia_n hugh_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o son_n lotharius_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n endeavour_v to_o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o besiege_a it_o but_o perceive_v he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o aim_n he_o treat_v with_o alberic_n and_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n elda_n in_o hope_n that_o afterward_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o rome_n but_o alberic_n as_o subtle_a a_o politician_n as_o himself_o will_v not_o relinquish_v the_o place_n nor_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n much_o about_o this_o time_n manasses_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n king_n hugh_n kinsman_n think_v he_o may_v make_v his_o fortune_n great_a under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kinsman_n quit_v his_o church_n at_o arles_n manasses_n manasses_n and_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o obtain_v contrary_a to_o all_o form_n of_o law_n the_o bishopric_n of_o verona_n trent_n and_o mantua_n to_o which_o he_o annex_v the_o marquisate_n of_o trent_n whilst_o alberic_n govern_v rome_n the_o holy_a see_v be_v fill_v by_o pope_n of_o a_o blameless_a life_n but_o vii_o leo_fw-la vii_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o wish_v rather_o than_o of_o do_v good_a leo_fw-la vii_o who_o succeed_v john_n xi_o in_o the_o year_n 936_o be_v call_v by_o flodoard_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n his_o good_a intention_n be_v apparent_a by_o his_o send_n for_o odo_n the_o abbot_n of_o clunie_n to_o manage_v the_o treaty_n between_o hugh_n and_o alberic_n he_o likewise_o write_v two_o letter_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o which_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n the_o pontificate_n of_o this_o pope_n last_v no_o long_o than_o three_o year_n and_o a_o few_o month_n the_o roman_n choose_v in_o viii_o stephen_n viii_o his_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 939_o a_o german_n who_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o stephen_n viii_o this_o election_n be_v very_o high_o resent_v by_o alberic_n who_o think_v that_o a_o roman_a will_v have_v be_v more_o for_o his_o interest_n therefore_o suspect_v that_o he_o favour_v hugh_n and_o hold_v a_o private_a correspondence_n with_o otho_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v ill_o treat_v they_o mangle_v his_o face_n so_o barbarous_o and_o render_v it_o so_o deform_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o appear_v any_o more_o in_o public_a this_o pope_n send_v a_o legate_n into_o france_n call_v damasus_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n and_o burgundy_n exhort_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v lewis_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a for_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o he_o likewise_o send_v for_o odo_n again_o into_o italy_n to_o mediate_v the_o
against_o photius_n and_o his_o adherent_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o full_a force_n and_o exhort_v he_o not_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o they_o the_o three_o letter_n of_o john_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o langre_n in_o france_n who_o have_v petition_v his_o authority_n for_o re-establish_a of_o argrin_n their_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o stephen_n the_o predecessor_n of_o pope_n john_n he_o be_v well_o inform_v that_o this_o bishop_n have_v be_v elect_v canonical_o that_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o upon_o false_a ground_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v never_o another_o put_v in_o his_o place_n re-establishes_a he_o by_o this_o letter_n notwithstanding_o the_o decree_n of_o stephen_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o revoke_v what_o be_v do_v but_o that_o he_o alter_v it_o for_o the_o better_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o out_o of_o pure_a necessity_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v upon_o several_a occasion_n he_o write_v the_o very_a same_o word_n at_o that_o time_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o reinvest_v argrin_n in_o his_o bishopric_n which_o be_v his_o four_o letter_n we_o have_v two_o letter_n likewise_o of_o pope_n benedict_n on_o the_o same_o subject_n wherein_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o iu._n the_o letter_n of_o benedict_n iu._n france_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o bishop_n of_o langre_n he_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o favour_n of_o argrin_n and_o very_o earnest_o press_v for_o his_o restitution_n we_o have_v likewise_o two_o letter_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n direct_v to_o this_o pope_n the_o first_o be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o hatto_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la after_o protestation_n ix_o the_o letter_n of_o hatto_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n to_o john_n ix_o make_v that_o there_o be_v no_o church_n more_o submissive_a to_o the_o holy_a see_v than_o they_o nor_o any_o bishop_n pay_v great_a deference_n to_o it_o than_o they_o do_v they_o acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o emperor_n arnulphus_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n lewis_n have_v be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o continue_v the_o king_n of_o france_n always_o in_o the_o â—â—me_n line_n they_o tell_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v it_o without_o his_o permission_n be_v because_o all_o the_o pass_n that_o open_v from_o germany_n to_o italy_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o barbarian_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n nor_o can_v the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n to_o they_o that_o have_v at_o last_o find_v a_o opportunity_n of_o convey_v this_o letter_n to_o his_o hand_n they_o pray_v he_o to_o confirm_v by_o his_o benediction_n the_o choice_n which_o they_o have_v make_v after_o this_o they_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o complaint_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o bavaria_n make_v upon_o the_o account_n that_o the_o solavonians_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o moravia_n and_o be_v declare_v rebel_n against_o the_o french_a pretend_v that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o will_v have_v a_o distinct_a metropolitan_a of_o their_o own_o and_o they_o accuse_v the_o bavarian_n of_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o pagan_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o disorder_n which_o they_o commit_v they_o assure_v the_o pope_n that_o this_o accusation_n be_v a_o malicious_a calumny_n and_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o iâ—_n he_o shall_v grant_v the_o moravian_o a_o metropolitan_a and_o permit_v they_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bavaria_n he_o will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n for_o this_o will_v give_v they_o a_o occasion_n of_o rise_v against_o the_o power_n to_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o of_o make_v a_o new_a war_n with_o they_o they_o add_v that_o they_o give_v he_o this_o caution_n with_o somuch_o the_o more_o freedom_n because_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o inform_v he_o when_o ever_o any_o thing_n happen_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o deserve_v correction_n that_o so_o some_o speedy_a and_o necessary_a remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o letter_n of_o theotmarus_n metropolitan_a of_o bavaria_n and_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n be_v as_o strong_a it_o be_v write_v not_o only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n ix_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bavaria_n to_o john_n ix_o of_o bavaria_n they_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o have_v learn_v from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v always_o take_v care_n to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n union_n and_o discipline_n of_o each_o church_n they_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o believe_v what_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o every_o day_n that_o there_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o source_n of_o their_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n a_o decree_n unjust_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o a_o archbishop_n call_v john_n and_o two_o bishop_n who_o give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o moravian_o have_v give_v occasion_n for_o this_o report_n that_o these_o people_n be_v former_o dependent_n on_o their_o prince_n and_o on_o their_o bishop_n who_o have_v convert_v they_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o passaw_n have_v always_o liberty_n of_o enter_v among_o they_o and_o of_o hold_v synod_n there_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o renouncd_v christianity_n that_o of_o late_a indeed_o they_o boast_v that_o they_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v prevail_v upon_o the_o pope_n to_o send_v three_o bishop_n who_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o passaw_n have_v undertake_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v proceed_v from_o the_o holy_a apostolical_a see_v be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o canon_n namely_o to_o canton_n that_o bishopric_n into_o five_o part_n and_o to_o place_v a_o archbishop_n and_o three_o bishop_n into_o that_o diocese_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n they_o cite_v two_o canon_n of_o africa_n and_o several_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n leo_n and_o celestine_n wherein_o this_o very_a thing_n be_v prohibit_v they_o add_v that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v consecrate_v wichinous_a bishop_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o zutphen_n but_o withal_o have_v send_v he_o not_o into_o the_o duchy_n of_o passaw_n but_o into_o a_o conquer_a country_n they_o likewise_o complain_v that_o his_o legate_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o story_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n accuse_v they_o of_o several_a falsity_n they_o likewise_o take_v notice_n that_o their_o prince_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v christian_n whereas_o the_o moravian_o and_o sclavonian_n be_v original_o pagan_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o praise_v their_o king_n lewis_n and_o observe_v how_o zealous_a he_o be_v for_o religion_n and_o the_o holy_a see_n they_o refute_v the_o report_n which_o the_o sclavonian_n have_v raise_v of_o their_o enter_v into_o a_o profane_a alliance_n with_o the_o hunns_n and_o of_o their_o supply_v they_o with_o money_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n they_o say_v that_o the_o sclavonian_n be_v the_o person_n who_o be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o hunns_n when_o they_o pillage_v burn_v and_o ravage_v all_o before_o they_o that_o for_o their_o part_n they_o design_v to_o have_v oppose_v their_o enter_v italy_n and_o to_o have_v march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o lombardy_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v it_o they_o desire_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n from_o the_o sclavonian_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o they_o conclude_v by_o conjure_v the_o pope_n not_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o calumny_n which_o the_o sclavonian_n cast_v upon_o they_o nor_o suffer_v such_o a_o division_n in_o their_o church_n one_o of_o the_o two_o council_n hold_v under_o john_n ix_o convened_a at_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o at_o ravenna_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o former_a be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o article_n the_o first_o condemn_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o synod_n hold_v under_o stephen_n vi_o against_o the_o body_n of_o formosus_fw-la which_o they_o have_v dug_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n cite_v
they_o take_v without_o be_v perjure_v 12._o against_o quarrelsome_a person_n who_o take_v delight_n in_o law-suit_n and_o vexatious_a prosecution_n 13._o against_o homicide_n and_o liar_n 14._o against_o the_o abuse_n which_o then_o prevail_v of_o rifle_v the_o good_n of_o bishop_n after_o their_o decease_n upon_o this_o he_o advise_v that_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n shall_v go_v and_o perform_v the_o last_o office_n over_o he_o in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o exhort_v the_o bishop_n to_o refute_v the_o error_n of_o phetius_fw-la last_o he_o sum_v up_o in_o a_o few_o word_n what_o christian_n ought_v to_o believe_v and_o practice_n and_o exhort_v they_o faithful_o to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o year_n 921._o herveus_n hold_v another_o council_n at_o the_o same_o place_n wherein_o he_o take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n 921._o the_o council_n of_o tros_o in_o the_o year_n 921._o issue_v out_o against_o count_n ertebold_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o church_n revenue_n this_o archbishop_n assist_v charles_n the_o simple_a in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o hunns_n who_o ravage_v lorraine_n and_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o continue_v loyal_a to_o that_o prince_n when_o he_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o french_a lord_n in_o the_o year_n 920._o he_o bring_v he_o back_o to_o rheims_n and_o adjust_v matter_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o lord_n and_o re-establish_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o lord_n revolt_v again_o and_o be_v meet_v at_o rheims_n they_o elect_a king_n robert_n and_o herveus_n be_v constrain_v to_o crown_v he_o he_o do_v not_o survive_v this_o coronation_n but_o four_o day_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 922._o have_v preside_v over_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n lack_v four_o day_n robert_n cause_v seulfus_n to_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o room_n who_o be_v then_o archdeacon_n of_o that_o church_n he_o have_v be_v the_o disciple_n of_o remy_n of_o auxerra_n who_o have_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o science_n both_o divine_a and_o rheims_n seulsus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n profane_a he_o be_v ordain_v by_o abbo_n bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rheims_n eude_v the_o brother_n of_o herveus_n and_o a_o nephew_n of_o that_o name_n be_v cite_v before_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o disloyalty_n to_o robert_n and_o they_o not_o justify_v themselves_o be_v stripe_v of_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n the_o former_a in_o the_o custody_n of_o hebert_n count_n of_o vermandois_n and_o the_o latter_a at_o paris_n in_o a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 923._o he_o impose_v a_o penance_n on_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v arm_n in_o the_o war_n between_o robert_n and_o charles_n and_o in_o another_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 924._o at_o tros_o he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o count_n isaac_n and_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o cambray_n the_o former_a pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o latter_a for_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v to_o his_o church_n it_o be_v say_v that_o seulfus_n agree_v with_o hebert_n to_o resign_v the_o archbishopric_a to_o the_o son_n of_o that_o count_n however_o the_o case_n be_v seulfus_n do_v not_o enjoy_v this_o dignity_n long_o be_v prison_v in_o the_o year_n 925._o by_o the_o order_n of_o hebert_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v present_o after_o his_o death_n that_o count_n come_v to_o rheims_n and_o have_v call_v thither_o abbo_n bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o bauvo_n bishop_n of_o chalons_n he_o cause_v his_o son_n hugh_n who_o be_v not_o then_o above_o five_o year_n old_a rheims_n hugh_z archbishop_z of_o rheims_n to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rheims_n afterward_o he_o procure_v the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o election_n by_o king_n radulphus_fw-la who_o commit_v the_o temporality_n of_o this_o diocese_n to_o hebert_n till_o his_o son_n come_v of_o age_n to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o government_n thereof_o the_o spirituality_n be_v confer_v by_o pope_n john_n x._o on_o abbo_n bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr so_o that_o hebert_n become_v absolute_a master_n of_o that_o church_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o it_o all_o the_o clergy_n who_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v against_o his_o interest_n and_o among_o other_o flodoard_v as_o he_o himself_o inform_v we_o in_o the_o year_n 927._o king_n radulphus_fw-la and_o count_n hebert_n fall_v out_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o laon_n which_o hebert_n will_v have_v have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n odo_n and_o which_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o keep_v for_o radulphus_fw-la the_o war_n between_o hebert_n and_o radulphus_fw-la himself_o hebert_n willing_a to_o rely_v on_o a_o power_n which_o may_v support_v his_o pretension_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o henry_n king_n of_o germany_n and_o strike_v up_o a_o alliance_n with_o he_o he_o cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v convene_v the_o same_o year_n at_o tros_o notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n of_o king_n radulphus_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o six_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rheims_n afterward_o he_o deliver_v charles_n the_o simple_a out_o of_o prison_n bring_v he_o to_o s._n quintin_n and_o procure_v a_o interview_n between_o he_o and_o radulphus_fw-la duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o rheims_n and_o write_v to_o pope_n john_n x._o for_o the_o restablish_n of_o that_o prince_n this_o attempt_n oblige_v radulphus_fw-la to_o quit_v the_o city_n of_o laon_n to_o hebert_n and_o to_o adjust_a matter_n with_o he_o radulphus_fw-la duke_n of_o the_o norman_n will_v not_o restore_v to_o hebert_n his_o son_n odo_n till_o he_o have_v set_v charles_n at_o liberty_n and_o promise_v to_o obey_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hebert_n invite_v to_o rheims_n odalric_n archbishop_n of_o aix_n who_o have_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o church_n by_o the_o saracen_n that_o he_o may_v there_o discharge_v his_o episcopal_a function_n and_o to_o reward_v he_o he_o give_v he_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n timotheus_n with_o the_o revenue_n of_o a_o prebend_n france_n be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v part_v between_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v extreme_o cramp_v hugh_z the_o white_a count_n of_o paris_n and_o hebert_n be_v two_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a france_n the_o state_n of_o france_n radulphus_fw-la have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o that_o little_a of_o the_o regal_a authority_n which_o remain_v for_o charles_n be_v the_o sport_n and_o pastime_n of_o all_o three_o as_o soon_o as_o hebert_n be_v reconcile_v to_o radulphus_fw-la he_o throw_v charles_n again_o into_o prison_n and_o radulphus_fw-la afterward_o return_v to_o rheims_n give_v he_o a_o seem_a sort_n of_o liberty_n which_o he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 929._o after_o his_o death_n hugh_n and_o hebert_n fall_v out_o the_o umbrage_n of_o which_o quarrel_n be_v that_o the_o latter_a have_v give_v entertainment_n to_o several_a vassal_n belong_v to_o the_o former_a and_o among_o other_o to_o herluin_n count_n rheims_n artaldus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n of_o monstrevil_n radulphus_fw-la side_v with_o his_o brother-in-law_n hugh_n and_o there_o be_v a_o warm_a war_n between_o they_o but_o radulphus_fw-la have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o year_n 931._o cause_v artaldus_n a_o monk_n of_o s._n remy_n to_o be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n who_o the_o year_n after_o receive_v the_o pall_n from_o pope_n john_n xi_o this_o archbishop_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o the_o year_n 934._o at_o chatteau-thierry_n where_o he_o ordain_v hildegarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o beauvais_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o ordain_v fulbert_n bishop_n of_o cambray_n the_o year_n after_o he_o hold_v another_o council_n at_o fisme_n wherein_o he_o excommunicate_v those_o who_o have_v make_v a_o unlawful_a seizure_n on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n king_n radulphus_fw-la be_v dead_a hugh_z the_o white_a recall_v out_o of_o england_n lewis_n charles_n the_o simple_n son_n call_v upon_o that_o account_n lewis_n dâ—outremer_a and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v at_o laon_n by_o artaldus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n who_o continue_v in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n for_o some_o time_n and_o ordain_v bishop_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o his_o province_n except_o chalons_n and_o amiens_n but_o hebert_n will_v not_o endure_v that_o any_o other_o but_o himself_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o post_n and_o thereupon_o send_v several_a of_o his_o troop_n to_o take_v and_o rifle_v the_o castle_n and_o village_n which_o
recite_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o they_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o bless_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o particular_a church_n be_v use_v to_o place_n in_o that_o rank_n those_o who_o have_v first_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o bishop_n and_o those_o who_o have_v live_v in_o great_a reputation_n for_o their_o sanctity_n afterward_o be_v make_v kalendar_n and_o martyrology_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o several_a particular_a church_n which_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n the_o church_n of_o '_o rome_n as_o other_o have_v do_v make_v use_v of_o one_o of_o these_o martyrology_n from_o which_o ado_n compose_v he_o and_o afterward_o take_v in_o that_o of_o usuardus_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o before_o the_o ten_o century_n any_o solemn_a decree_n be_v make_v at_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o canonization_n of_o saint_n indeed_o this_o custom_n be_v entire_o establish_v in_o the_o eleven_o century_n when_o adelardus_fw-la paschasius_fw-la ratbertus_n s._n wibroad_o gerard_n bishop_n of_o toul_n and_o wolfang_n bishop_n of_o ratisbon_n be_v canonize_v by_o several_a pope_n in_o the_o twelve_o peter_n d'agnania_fw-la be_v canonize_v by_o pope_n paschal_n ii_o conrade_n bishop_n of_o constantz_n by_o calixtus_n ii_o at_o the_o request_n of_o ulric_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o place_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o grenoble_n s._n sturmius_fw-la abbot_n of_o fulda_n and_o the_o emperor_n henry_n i._o by_o eugenius_n iii_o but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o these_o two_o last_o paper_n declare_v that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o canonization_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v regular_o in_o a_o general_n council_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o be_v present_a in_o that_o city_n during_o these_o two_o century_n the_o metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n be_v not_o deprive_v of_o the_o right_a to_o declare_v as_o saint_n such_o person_n as_o die_v in_o the_o reputation_n of_o sanctity_n and_o to_o cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o first_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o canonization_n of_o saint_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o after_o he_o innocent_a iii_o assume_v the_o same_o right_n insomuch_o that_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o bishop_n solemn_o canonize_v any_o saint_n since_o that_o time_n although_o there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v general_o repute_v such_o among_o the_o people_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o seven_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v also_o refer_v to_o this_o century_n according_a to_o empire_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o seven_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o german_a historian_n who_o write_v after_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n ii_o and_o who_o affirm_v that_o pope_n gregory_n v._o and_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iii_o declare_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v belong_v for_o the_o future_a only_o to_o those_o seven_o without_o allow_v any_o vote_n to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o original_a of_o this_o epocha_n be_v very_o much_o dispute_v and_o be_v not_o ground_v on_o any_o authentic_a record_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o contemporary_a writer_n indeed_o some_o particular_o jordanes_n have_v give_v it_o out_o that_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n have_v be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o seven_o elector_n ever_o since_o charlemagn_n time_n and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o power_n of_o elect_v the_o king_n and_o emperor_n to_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o who_o the_o right_a just_o belong_v more_o especial_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o right_a and_o power_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o apostolical_a see_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charlemagn_n who_o transfer_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o grecian_n to_o the_o roman_n theodoric_n anihem_n refer_v this_o institution_n to_o the_o time_n that_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o and_o make_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o author_n of_o it_o onuphrius_n maintain_v that_o this_o number_n of_o elector_n be_v not_o fix_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n ii_o that_o before_o that_o time_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o their_o number_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o seven_o that_o the_o name_n of_o elector_n be_v then_o unknown_a that_o although_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o the_o institution_n can_v be_v determine_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v fix_v between_o the_o year_n 1250._o and_o 1280._o and_o according_a to_o all_o appearance_n under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o gregory_n x._o which_o perhaps_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o author_n to_o refer_v it_o to_o that_o of_o gregory_n v._n jordanes_n opinion_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o seven_o elector_n be_v at_o present_a general_o disclaim_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o charlemagn_n posterity_n obtain_v the_o empire_n by_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o german_a french_a and_o italian_a prince_n and_o noble_a man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n iu._n the_o son_n of_o arnulphus_n the_o last_o of_o charlemagn_n race_n italy_n become_v as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o berenger_n to_o guy_n lamber_n lewis_n boso_n hugh_n loâ—haire_n raoul_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o some_o affect_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o even_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o germany_n conrade_n henry_n the_o fowler_n and_o otho_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o saxon_n and_o french_a as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o luitprand_n and_o witichindus_n writer_n who_o flourish_v at_o that_o time_n the_o last_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v and_o crown_v emperor_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v italy_n his_o son_n and_o grandson_n obtain_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n by_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o well_o saxon_n as_o french_a and_o italian_n therefore_o till_o that_o time_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o seven_o elector_n now_o to_o know_v whether_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o pope_n gregory_n v._o under_o otho_n iii_o we_o need_v only_o inquire_v after_o what_o manner_n historian_n relate_v the_o election_n of_o his_o successor_n to_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o seven_o elector_n or_o indifferent_o by_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n otho_fw-la frisingensis_n assure_v we_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o otho_n iii_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o all_o the_o nobility_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regni_fw-la primoribus_fw-la and_o this_o author_n speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o conrade_n who_o succeed_v henry_n but_o nothing_o more_o plain_o show_v to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n belong_v then_o that_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o when_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o design_v to_o depose_v he_o and_o cause_v rodolphus_n to_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n for_o he_o make_v application_n to_o all_o the_o duke_n earl_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o rodolphus_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o prince_n different_a from_o the_o elector_n among_o who_o be_v name_v the_o bishop_n of_o wurtsburg_n and_o meâ—s_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o carinthia_n afterward_o when_o henry_n the_o five_o dispossess_v his_o father_n of_o the_o imperial_a throne_n and_o caâ—â—ed_v himself_o to_o be_v place_v on_o it_o in_o his_o stead_n this_o be_v do_v by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n indifferent_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o otho_n frisingensis_n and_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o ursperge_n lotharius_n the_o second_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n elect_a emperor_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mâ—â—tz_n when_o conrade_n the_o three_o be_v at_o first_o only_o choose_v by_o a_o small_a number_n of_o prince_n and_o henry_n of_o bavaria_n with_o some_o saxon_a prince_n reverse_v his_o election_n because_o they_o be_v not_o present_a it_o be_v requisite_a to_o call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n in_o which_o the_o saxon_n assist_v and_o give_v consent_n to_o his_o election_n after_o the_o death_n of_o conrade_n frederick_n barbarossa_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n in_o a_o
abbey_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n of_o vendosme_n which_o bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n 1048._o and_o sign_v by_o eusebius_n bruno_n bishop_n and_o berenger_n archdeacon_n of_o anger_n be_v and_o in_o the_o chronicon_fw-la of_o s._n aubin_n of_o anger_n be_v print_v by_o father_n labbe_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la manuscriptorum_fw-la he_o be_v call_v twice_o eusebius_n cognomento_fw-la bruno_n he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o anger_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1047._o sometime_o after_o berenger_n come_v to_o that_o city_n begin_v there_o to_o broach_v his_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o eucharist_n bruno_n maintain_v his_o opinion_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o have_v a_o great_a many_o follower_n but_o these_o opinion_n be_v reject_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o great_a scholar_n of_o that_o age_n as_o a_o new_a heresy_n lanfrank_a begin_v the_o controversy_n and_o berenger_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o by_o ingelram_n of_o chartres_n write_v to_o he_o a_o letter_n by_o which_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v very_o much_o to_o blame_v in_o accuse_v john_n scotus_n of_o heresy_n for_o his_o opinion_n about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n oppose_v to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o paschasius_fw-la and_o that_o he_o can_v wish_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o several_a person_n that_o he_o may_v convince_v he_o that_o it_o be_v through_o prepossession_n that_o he_o have_v such_o thought_n beside_o that_o if_o he_o judge_v john_n scotus_n to_o be_v a_o heretic_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v about_o the_o eucharist_n he_o must_v likewise_o charge_v s._n ambrose_n s._n jerom_n s._n austin_n and_o several_a other_o father_n with_o heresy_n lanfrank_a be_v go_v to_o rome_n when_o this_o letter_n be_v carry_v to_o normandy_n but_o for_o all_o this_o it_o be_v publish_a and_o scandalize_v a_o great_a many_o people_n it_o be_v likewise_o carry_v to_o rome_n by_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n who_o show_v it_o to_o a_o great_a many_o and_o read_v it_o public_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n under_o pope_n leo_fw-la ix_o in_o the_o year_n 1050._o berenger_n be_v thereupon_o excommunicate_v and_o lanfrank_a then_o 1050._o the_o council_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1050._o present_a be_v engage_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o suspicion_n he_o lie_v under_o of_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o berenger_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n he_o do_v it_o without_o any_o hesitation_n make_v a_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n it_o be_v order_v in_o this_o council_n that_o another_o shall_v be_v hold_v at_o verceil_n in_o september_n to_o which_o berenger_n shall_v be_v cite_v and_o lanfrank_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v present_a berenger_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o condemnation_n retire_v into_o normandy_n to_o arisfrede_v abbot_n of_o preaux_n and_o endeavour_v to_o win_v over_o to_o his_o party_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o that_o prince_n detain_v he_o at_o brionne_n where_o he_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o duchy_n who_o condemn_v brionne_n the_o council_n of_o brionne_n berenger_n and_o a_o clerk_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o durandus_fw-la abbot_n of_o troarn_v this_o council_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o year_n 1053._o but_o certain_o there_o must_v be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o text_n or_o durandus_fw-la be_v mistake_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o durandus_fw-la himself_o that_o the_o convention_n of_o brionne_n be_v before_o the_o council_n of_o verceil_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o september_n 1050._o according_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o herman_n contract_n berenger_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o normandy_n retire_v to_o chartres_n where_o he_o dare_v not_o to_o declare_v himself_o but_o when_o he_o be_v ask_v his_o opinion_n only_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v tell_v it_o when_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o however_o this_o new_a doctrine_n beginning_n to_o spread_v itself_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o it_o resolve_v to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o paris_n and_o order_v berenger_n to_o appear_v there_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o doctrine_n theodwin_n or_o dietwin_n bishop_n of_o liege_n understand_v the_o king_n design_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o wherein_o he_o berenger_n the_o letter_n of_o theodwin_n against_o berenger_n condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o berenger_n which_o he_o say_v be_v likewise_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o anger_n be_v but_o he_o disapprove_v the_o design_n he_o have_v of_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n because_o bruno_n be_v a_o bishop_n can_v not_o be_v try_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a apostolic_a see_n therefore_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o impious_a and_o sacrilegious_a opinion_n of_o these_o person_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v authority_n to_o condemn_v they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v hear_v at_o rome_n though_o he_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o hear_v they_o and_o to_o call_v a_o council_n to_o condemn_v they_o and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o consider_v what_o punishment_n to_o inflict_v upon_o they_o theodwin_n in_o this_o letter_n accuse_v berenger_n and_o bruno_n not_o only_o of_o believe_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o shadow_n and_o type_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o also_o of_o hold_v erroneous_a opinion_n about_o marriage_n and_o of_o disapprove_v infant-baptism_n this_o letter_n have_v be_v publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o durandus_fw-la bishop_n of_o liege_n but_o since_o it_o be_v write_v after_o the_o year_n 1050._o it_o can_v be_v his_o for_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1025._o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v theodwin_n who_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o liege_n in_o 1048._o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o synod_n of_o verceil_n be_v come_v leo_n ix_o come_v thither_o with_o a_o 1050._o the_o council_n of_o verceil_n in_o 1050._o great_a many_o prelate_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o open_v the_o council_n the_o first_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1050._o berenger_n dare_v not_o appear_v there_o in_o person_n but_o send_v two_o clerk_n to_o maintain_v his_o cause_n they_o read_v in_o the_o council_n the_o book_n of_o john_n scotus_n which_o give_v rise_v to_o the_o error_n of_o berenger_n and_o it_o be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n the_o opinion_n of_o berenger_n be_v likewise_o examine_v and_o condemn_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n maintain_v and_o defend_v by_o lanfrank_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n the_o two_o clerk_n who_o be_v send_v by_o berenger_n will_v have_v undertake_v his_o defence_n but_o they_o no_o soon_o begin_v to_o speak_v but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o hold_v their_o tongue_n notwithstanding_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o theodwin_n king_n henry_n hold_v the_o council_n which_o he_o 1050._o the_o council_n of_o paris_n in_o 1050._o have_v call_v at_o paris_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o year_n but_o neither_o berenger_n nor_o bruno_n dare_v appear_v there_o in_o their_o absence_n the_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n cause_v a_o write_n of_o berenger_n to_o be_v read_v which_o be_v condemn_v as_o heretical_a by_o all_o the_o assembly_n they_o condemn_v the_o author_n and_o abettor_n of_o that_o doctrine_n together_o with_o the_o book_n of_o john_n scotus_n it_o be_v there_o order_v that_o the_o author_n of_o that_o heresy_n and_o his_o adherent_n shall_v be_v prosecute_v and_o constrain_v to_o recant_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v put_v to_o death_n these_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v record_v by_o theodwin_n and_o durandus_fw-la abbot_n of_o troarn_v none_o beside_o these_o two_o author_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o council_n of_o paris_n and_o accuse_v bruno_n of_o abet_v berenger_n in_o his_o error_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o live_v at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o discredit_v they_o whilst_o the_o high_a power_n make_v use_v of_o their_o authority_n against_o the_o grow_a heresy_n of_o berenger_n the_o learned_a world_n oppose_v it_o by_o their_o write_n among_o the_o rest_n adelman_n a_o clerk_n liege_n adelman_n clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o liege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o liege_n who_o have_v be_v berenger_n school-fellow_n under_o fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o who_o afterward_o be_v bishop_n of_o bresse_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o berenger_n teach_v this_o error_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o wherein_o after_o he_o have_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o old_a acquaintance_n and_o of_o fulbert_n of_o chartres_n their_o common_a master_n he_o conjure_v
his_o province_n the_o follower_n of_o this_o heretic_n berenger_n be_v likewise_o suspect_v of_o several_a other_o error_n guitmond_n after_o theodwin_n accuse_v berenger_n other_o error_n of_o berenger_n he_o of_o believe_v that_o infant-baptism_n be_v null_a and_o of_o destroy_v lawful_a marriage_n by_o permit_v man_n to_o abuse_v all_o woman_n without_o distinction_n lanfrank_a and_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n accuse_v he_o of_o harbour_v a_o strange_a contempt_n for_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n last_o guitmond_n and_o s._n anselm_n relate_v as_o a_o error_n which_o he_o have_v advance_v that_o our_o saviour_n after_o his_o resurrection_n do_v not_o enter_v through_o the_o chamber-door_n where_o his_o disciple_n be_v before_o it_o be_v open_v as_o to_o this_o error_n it_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o his_o opinion_n about_o the_o eucharist_n as_o for_o the_o two_o former_a forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o write_n of_o berenger_n and_o be_v never_o as_o we_o can_v learn_v charge_v upon_o he_o by_o other_o author_n and_o since_o he_o have_v not_o be_v condemn_v for_o maintain_v they_o nor_o ever_o oblige_v to_o retract_v they_o in_o any_o council_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o suppose_v that_o he_o teach_v they_o public_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v ancient_a error_n condemn_v long_o before_o that_o in_o the_o church_n we_o have_v by_o we_o a_o letter_n of_o berenger_n to_o asceline_n another_o to_o richard_n the_o abbot_n three_o profession_n berenger_n the_o write_n and_o adversary_n of_o berenger_n of_o faith_n a_o part_n of_o his_o treatise_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o second_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o father_n mabillon_n have_v see_v a_o treatise_n in_o manuscript_n against_o the_o three_o the_o treatise_n which_o he_o compose_v against_o adelman_n alias_o alman_n bishop_n of_o bresse_n of_o which_o sigibert_n of_o gemblour_n make_v mention_v and_o his_o other_o piece_n be_v lose_v he_o write_v in_o a_o dry_a and_o scholastic_a style_n sigibert_n have_v reason_n for_o what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o abuse_v the_o sophism_n of_o logic_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o apostolical_a simplicity_n and_o that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o excuse_n to_o he_o nor_o edification_n to_o other_o because_o he_o rather_o render_v clear_a thing_n obscure_a than_o obscure_a thing_n clear_a he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v very_o much_o skill_n in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n his_o error_n be_v oppose_v by_o lanfrank_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o adelman_n clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o liege_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o bresse_n by_o asceline_n monk_n of_o s._n eurow_v in_o normandy_n by_o guy_n aretine_n abbot_n of_o la-croix-saint-leufroy_a by_o durandus_fw-la abbot_n of_o troarn_v by_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o langre_n by_o alberic_n monk_n of_o mount-cassin_n by_o guitmond_n archbishop_n of_o averse_a and_o by_o alger_n deacon_n of_o liege_n and_o afterward_o 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ravenna_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la with_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o la_fw-fr march_n fermo_n and_o camerine_n of_o pentapolis_n of_o 1078._o the_o council_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1078._o emilia_n and_o lombardy_n to_o the_o council_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o rome_n according_a to_o custom_n the_o first_o week_n in_o lent_n and_o assure_v they_o by_o his_o letter_n which_o be_v the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o five_o book_n date_v january_n 28._o that_o he_o will_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v as_o indulgent_a towards_o they_o as_o in_o conscience_n he_o can_v be_v these_o bishop_n do_v not_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o appear_v at_o this_o synod_n which_o consist_v of_o almost_o one_o hundred_o bishop_n the_o pope_n do_v therein_o renew_v his_o anathema_n issue_v out_o already_o against_o tedald_a
the_o abbot_n of_o mount_n cassin_n to_o know_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o can_v bring_v he_o any_o assistance_n about_o easter_n or_o send_v he_o some_o this_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o four_o letter_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n which_o doubtless_o belong_v to_o the_o year_n 1081._o henry_n at_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n wise_o foresee_v that_o the_o great_a enemy_n he_o have_v to_o fear_n be_v duke_n robert_n propose_v to_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v marry_v that_o duke_n daughter_n and_o give_v he_o the_o march_n of_o ancona_n the_o pope_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o proposal_n by_o the_o princess_n matilda_n be_v very_o much_o surprise_v at_o it_o and_o forthwith_o write_v to_o didier_n abbot_n of_o mount_n cassin_n to_o prevail_v upon_o robert_n to_o keep_v his_o word_n to_o he_o this_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o eleven_o letter_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n by_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o same_o book_n write_v to_o that_o duke_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v annoy_v by_o king_n henry_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o robert_n be_v in_o the_o east_n with_o all_o his_o force_n the_o norman_n of_o italy_n perceive_v that_o henry_n be_v like_a to_o become_v master_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v afraid_a what_o the_o consequence_n will_v prove_v to_o they_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v about_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o send_v didier_n abbot_n of_o mount_n cassin_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o capua_n and_o several_a deputy_n to_o henry_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o but_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o emperor_n be_v inclinable_a to_o it_o and_o the_o latter_a receive_v some_o money_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o robert_n that_o duke_n understand_v this_o and_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o pope_n leave_v his_o son_n in_o the_o east_n and_o immediate_o return_v to_o italy_n to_o the_o pope_n assistance_n who_o he_o relieve_v as_o we_o former_o have_v declare_v gregory_n vii_o be_v likewise_o willing_a to_o make_v the_o island_n of_o corfu_n and_o sardinia_n his_o tributary_n for_o part_v of_o the_o former_a have_v be_v retake_v by_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o saracen_n he_o corfu_n the_o pretension_n of_o gregory_n vii_o to_o sardinia_n and_o corfu_n immediate_o send_v a_o legate_n thither_o to_o govern_v absolute_o and_o promise_v they_o succour_n to_o conquer_v the_o rest_n upon_o condition_n that_o this_o island_n shall_v be_v dependent_a on_o the_o holy_a see_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o and_o four_o letter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n date_v september_n the_o one_a and_o 16_o in_o the_o year_n 1077._o he_o afterward_o bestow_v this_o legation_n on_o landulphus_n bishop_n of_o pisa_n and_o his_o successor_n with_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o island_n reserve_v the_o other_o moiety_n for_o the_o holy_a see_v together_o with_o all_o the_o fortress_n who_o governor_n however_o he_o be_v willing_a shall_v still_o be_v dependent_a on_o that_o legate_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o twelve_o letter_n of_o the_o six_o book_n date_v november_n the_o 30_o in_o the_o year_n 1079._o with_o respect_n to_o sardinia_n he_o be_v so_o strong_o persuade_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v that_o write_v to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o that_o island_n he_o show_v that_o prince_n what_o a_o piece_n of_o service_n he_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v in_o have_v refuse_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o norman_n and_o lombard_n who_o have_v demand_v it_o of_o he_o though_o they_o offer_v he_o the_o moiety_n of_o their_o conquest_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v after_o what_o manner_n that_o prince_n will_v receive_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o how_o he_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o holy_a see_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o suppose_v that_o if_o that_o prince_n will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o holy_a see_v he_o be_v so_o far_o the_o disposer_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o to_o give_v they_o to_o who_o he_o please_v this_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o ten_o letter_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n date_v october_n the_o 5_o 1080._o after_o all_o this_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o shall_v treat_v all_o the_o lord_n near_o rome_n as_o his_o vassal_n and_o exact_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n we_o have_v one_o make_v by_o landulphus_n duke_n of_o benevento_n italy_n the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n exact_v by_o gregory_n vii_o from_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o which_o he_o engage_v himself_o to_o forfeit_v his_o duchy_n if_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v or_o to_o gregory_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o if_o he_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o its_o member_n this_o treaty_n sign_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o porto_n frescati_fw-la palestrina_n by_o didier_n and_o peter_n cardinal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o gregory_n letter_n after_o the_o eighteen_o and_o be_v date_v august_n the_o 11_o in_o the_o year_n 1073._o he_o also_o exact_v the_o like_a oath_n from_o richard_n duke_n of_o capua_n by_o which_o that_o prince_n be_v engage_v to_o enter_v into_o no_o league_n against_o the_o pope_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o defend_v the_o revenue_n and_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o his_o holiness_n to_o make_v no_o pillage_n on_o its_o territory_n and_o to_o suffer_v no_o body_n else_o to_o do_v it_o to_o pay_v yearly_o the_o rent_n which_o he_o owe_v for_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o s._n peter_n patrimony_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o successor_n yet_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o fidelity_n he_o owe_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o last_o that_o whenever_o the_o pope_n shall_v die_v he_o shall_v do_v his_o utmost_a to_o get_v he_o to_o be_v elect_v and_o ordain_v pope_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o cardinal_n clergy_n and_o laity_n this_o oath_n date_v september_n the_o 24_o 1073._o be_v after_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o letter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n there_o be_v another_o oath_n of_o this_o nature_n take_v by_o bertran_n count_n of_o provence_n after_o the_o twelve_o letter_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n last_o gregory_n vii_o not_o willing_a to_o omit_v any_o one_o mean_n of_o aggrandize_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v resolve_v upon_o a_o crusade_n to_o go_v into_o the_o east_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n to_o vii_o the_o project_n of_o the_o crusade_n set_v on_o foot_n by_o gregory_n vii_o assist_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o infidel_n big_a with_o this_o design_n he_o write_v to_o william_n count_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o six_o and_o forty_o letter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n date_v february_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1074._o order_v he_o to_o be_v ready_a and_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o his_o ally_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o force_n that_o so_o he_o may_v after_o he_o have_v reduce_v the_o norman_n of_o pozzuolo_n to_o their_o duty_n march_v direct_o with_o a_o army_n to_o constantinople_n and_o relieve_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n by_o the_o nine_o and_o forty_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n date_a march_n ensue_v he_o exhort_v all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n to_o unite_v together_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n against_o the_o infidel_n he_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o the_o seven_o and_o thirty_o letter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n which_o bear_v date_n the_o 16_o of_o december_n of_o the_o same_o year_n this_o project_n of_o gregory_n have_v not_o that_o success_n which_o he_o desire_v but_o he_o engage_v duke_n robert_n to_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o the_o east_n under_o colour_n of_o place_v michael_n ducas_n again_o upon_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n this_o duke_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o emperor_n alexis_n in_o thrace_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n though_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o superior_a in_o number_n the_o difficulty_n which_o the_o pope_n affair_n labour_v under_o and_o the_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n prevent_v that_o duke_n from_o pursue_v his_o conquest_n in_o the_o east_n and_o from_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v by_o his_o victory_n the_o which_o gregory_n have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a by_o the_o way_n of_o accommodation_n in_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n michael_n who_o have_v write_v to_o he_o and_o make_v proposal_n on_o his_o part_n for_o the_o reunion_n of_o the_o two_o church_n dominick_n patriarch_n of_o
but_o that_o he_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v there_o and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v promote_v to_o a_o superior_a order_n by_o any_o other_o bishop_n 16._o that_o no_o general_a council_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v without_o his_o order_n 17._o that_o no_o book_n can_v be_v canonical_a without_o his_o authority_n 18._o that_o his_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v correct_v by_o none_o and_o that_o he_o can_v correct_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o other_o person_n 19_o that_o no_o person_n ought_v to_o judge_v he_o 20._o that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o dare_v to_o condemn_v he_o who_o appeal_v to_o the_o holy_a see_n 21._o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o most_o material_a cause_n of_o all_o church_n belong_v to_o he_o 22._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v always_o be_v and_o will_v always_o be_v infallible_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n 23._o that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n ordain_v canonical_o become_v unquestionable_o holy_a by_o the_o merit_n of_o s._n peter_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o ennodius_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n approve_v of_o by_o several_a saint_n and_o as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o decretal_n of_o pope_n symmachus_n 24._o that_o by_o his_o permission_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o inferior_n to_o accuse_v superior_n 25._o that_o he_o can_v depose_v and_o re-establish_a bishop_n without_o call_v a_o synod_n 26._o that_o he_o who_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o true_a catholic_n 27._o that_o he_o can_v declare_v the_o subject_n of_o wicked_a prince_n absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o alliegance_n which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o they_o this_o piece_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o letter_n which_o precede_v it_o nor_o to_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o and_o we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1076._o as_o baronius_n pretend_v nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o it_o belong_v to_o gregory_n vii_o for_o though_o there_o be_v in_o this_o collection_n several_a proposition_n which_o have_v relation_n to_o what_o he_o write_v in_o his_o letter_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o which_o he_o never_o advance_v nor_o approve_v of_o there_o be_v likewise_o some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v equivocal_a other_o express_v in_o odious_a term_n and_o other_o intolerable_a they_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o draw_v up_o so_o ill_a that_o one_o can_v say_v gregory_n vii_o who_o have_v a_o good_a genius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o this_o be_v what_o incline_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o one_o who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o gregory_n who_o be_v mind_v to_o render_v his_o doctrine_n odious_a by_o comprehend_v it_o in_o these_o seven_o and_o twenty_o proposition_n draw_v up_o at_o random_n which_o bear_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o genius_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o pope_n if_o this_o conjecture_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o some_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o some_o roman_a bigoted_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n who_o suppose_v he_o may_v deduce_v these_o proposition_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o gregory_n vii_o and_o make_v this_o collection_n of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v since_o insert_v in_o the_o register_n of_o that_o pope_n let_v the_o case_n be_v how_o it_o will_v one_o can_v say_v without_o injustice_n to_o gregory_n that_o it_o be_v his_o piece_n nor_o maintain_v all_o these_o proposition_n without_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o holy_a see_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o seven_o penitential_a psalm_n ascribe_v to_o gregory_n the_o great_a be_v compose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n vii_o because_o the_o author_n of_o this_o commentary_n speak_v in_o three_o place_n viz._n in_o psal._n 5._o v._o 9_o 26._o and_o in_o psal._n 27._o against_o a_o emperor_n of_o his_o day_n who_o he_o accuse_v of_o renew_v simony_n in_o the_o church_n of_o have_v disturb_v it_o by_o a_o dangerous_a schism_n of_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v it_o his_o slave_n of_o have_v seize_v upon_o what_o belong_v to_o it_o of_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o have_v vii_o other_o write_n of_o gregory_n vii_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o power_n against_o it_o this_o have_v incline_v many_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o gregory_n vii_o which_o his_o name_n make_v other_o think_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o gregory_n the_o great_a but_o the_o style_n of_o this_o piece_n do_v not_o seem_v so_o elegant_a as_o the_o style_n of_o that_o pope_n however_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v more_o remiss_a in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o commentary_n upon_o s._n matthew_n in_o manuscript_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o gregory_n vii_o and_o which_o they_o say_v he_o compose_v whilst_o he_o be_v only_o a_o simple_a religious_a but_o it_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v publish_a chap._n vi_o a_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o succeed_v gregory_n vii_o to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o century_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gregory_n vii_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n have_v their_o iii_o victor_n iii_o eye_n upon_o didier_n abbot_n of_o mount_n cassin_n to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o popedom_n some_o author_n say_v that_o gregory_n vii_o have_v recommend_v he_o to_o they_o before_o he_o died._n he_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o benevento_n and_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o life_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o mount_n cassin_n he_o at_o first_o refuse_v the_o dignity_n which_o be_v offer_v he_o so_o that_o the_o holy_a see_v remain_v vacant_a for_o almost_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n guilbert_n the_o antipope_n become_v master_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o will_v fain_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o lawful_a pope_n the_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n who_o acknowledge_v gregory_n to_o prevent_v guilbert_n design_n come_v to_o rome_n about_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1086._o with_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o duke_n roger_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n when_o they_o be_v there_o they_o renew_v their_o importunity_n to_o didier_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o popedom_n but_o he_o will_v never_o express_o consent_v to_o it_o however_o they_o elect_v he_o and_o have_v take_v he_o by_o force_n carry_v he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n lucia_n to_o proclaim_v he_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o victor_n iii_o but_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o put_v on_o he_o the_o pontifical_a robe_n he_o make_v so_o great_a a_o resistance_n that_o they_o can_v not_o put_v his_o albe_n on_o he_o but_o only_o cast_v a_o red_a chap_n about_o his_o body_n four_o day_n after_o he_o leave_v rome_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o terracina_n throw_v off_o all_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o pontificate_n and_o retire_v to_o mount_n cassin_n where_o he_o live_v private_o and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o be_v ordain_v but_o the_o year_n after_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o capua_n during_o lent_n he_o yield_v to_o the_o entreaty_n of_o duke_n roger_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o capua_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n reassume_v the_o purple_a and_o the_o pontifical_a cross_n and_o after_o he_o have_v spend_v the_o easter_n holiday_n in_o his_o monastery_n be_v conduct_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o capua_n who_o have_v take_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n by_o force_n from_o guilbert_n cause_v victor_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n frescati_fw-la pavia_n and_o albania_n and_o place_v he_o on_o the_o papal_a chair_n may_v the_o 9th_o in_o the_o same_o year_n this_o election_n be_v not_o only_o oppose_v by_o the_o favourer_n of_o guilbert_n but_o also_o by_o hugh_n who_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o dia_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o lion_n and_o pretend_v to_o the_o popedom_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o aix_n and_o by_o cardinal_n richard_n abbot_n of_o marseilles_n who_o be_v underhand_o support_v by_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n who_o have_v himself_o likewise_o some_o vote_n on_o his_o side_n the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n be_v the_o great_a opposet_n of_o victor_n ordination_n and_o write_v lion_n the_o letter_n of_o hugh_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n against_o he_o two_o letter_n to_o the_o princess_n matilda_n to_o hinder_v she_o from_o acknowledge_v and_o assist_v he_o accuse_v he_o of_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n but_o these_o letter_n make_v no_o impression_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o that_o princess_n on_o the_o contrary_n she_o come_v
sum_n of_o money_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v exact_v for_o bury_v the_o dead_a or_o for_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n 6._o that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o bear_v arm_n nor_o go_v on_o warfare_n 7._o that_o no_o clerk_n nor_o layman_n shall_v lend_v money_n upon_o use_n 8._o that_o the_o monk_n and_o clerk_n shall_v not_o quit_v their_o profession_n 9_o that_o none_o shall_v offer_v violence_n to_o clergyman_n as_o they_o be_v travel_v 10._o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v any_o manner_n of_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a 11._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n any_o of_o his_o near_a relation_n 12._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v prohibit_v to_o leave_v a_o lawful_a wife_n in_o order_n to_o marry_v another_o last_o all_o those_o person_n be_v excommunicate_v who_o shall_v protect_v or_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o new_a heretic_n of_o france_n the_o sodomite_n and_o certain_a lord_n who_o have_v contract_v forbid_v marriage_n and_o assault_v some_o bishop_n and_o other_o clergyman_n the_o council_n of_o tours_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1060._o the_o custom_n be_v now_o introduce_v that_o the_o council_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o church-discipline_n 1060._o the_o council_n of_o tours_n in_o 1060._o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o presence_n or_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n stephen_n cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o pope_n nicolas_n ii_o call_v one_o a._n d._n 1060._o at_o tours_n in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v 1._o that_o all_o those_o person_n who_o give_v money_n for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o for_o ever_o 2._o that_o if_o any_o bishop_n or_o patron_n confer_v benefice_n for_o money_n the_o clerk_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o oppose_v their_o proceed_n and_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n nay_o even_o to_o appeal_v from_o they_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 3._o that_o no_o new_a benefice_n can_v be_v sell_v nor_o any_o church-revenue_n alienate_v 4._o that_o none_o shall_v purchase_v any_o spiritual_a live_n of_o layman_n 5._o that_o the_o same_o person_n can_v enjoy_v two_o benefice_n in_o different_a church_n 6._o that_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o know_v the_o prohibition_n make_v by_o pope_n nicolas_n do_v not_o forbear_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ministerial_a function_n when_o they_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o scandalous_a conversation_n with_o woman_n or_o who_o shall_v refuse_v to_o desist_v for_o the_o future_a after_o have_v receive_v information_n of_o that_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v depose_v without_o a_o possibility_n of_o restauration_n 7._o that_o clergyman_n who_o bear_v arm_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n and_o dignity_n 8._o that_o laic_n who_o presume_v to_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o church-revenue_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v 9_o that_o those_o man_n who_o marry_v their_o kinswoman_n or_o those_o woman_n who_o keep_v a_o unchaste_a correspondence_n with_o their_o kinsman_n and_o refuse_v to_o leave_v they_o or_o to_o do_v penance_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o church_n 10._o that_o those_o monk_n who_o quit_v the_o monastic_a state_n shall_v likewise_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n as_o apostat_n the_o council_n of_o soissons_fw-fr hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1092._o roscelin_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o compiegne_n and_o a_o very_a able_a logician_n give_v it_o out_o 1092._o the_o council_n of_o soissons_fw-fr in_o 1092._o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v three_o thing_n this_o opinion_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o soissons_fw-fr a._n d._n 1092._o under_o raynold_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o confute_v by_o st._n anselm_n by_o ives_n of_o chartres_n and_o even_o etampe_n roscelin_n clerk_n of_o church_n of_o compiegne_n theobald_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o etampe_n by_o abaelard_n who_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v be_v his_o pupil_n roscelin_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o abjuration_n of_o his_o error_n in_o that_o council_n but_o afterward_o he_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o maintain_v it_o obstinate_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v banish_v from_o france_n and_o england_n theobald_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o etampe_n likewise_o write_v a_o letter_n against_o he_o on_o another_o subject_n viz._n to_o show_v that_o the_o son_n of_o priest_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n divers_a council_n hold_v in_o normandy_n the_o council_n of_o roven_n convene_v a._n d._n 1050._o maugier_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o that_o city_n a._n d._n 1050._o with_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o robert_n of_o coutance_n in_o which_o he_o draw_v up_o a_o letter_n direct_v 1050._o the_o council_n of_o roven_n in_o 1050._o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o faithful_a of_o his_o province_n contain_v the_o follow_a constitution_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n comprise_v in_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n aught_o to_o be_v firm_o adhere_v to_o 2._o that_o no_o present_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o prince_n nor_o to_o their_o officer_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o bishopric_n 3._o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o covet_v to_o be_v translate_v from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o ambition_n 4._o that_o the_o monk_n shall_v not_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v make_v abbot_n for_o mony_n 5._o that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v not_o dispossess_v another_o nor_o one_o abbot_n another_o 6._o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o exact_v any_o thing_n for_o ordination_n 7._o that_o their_o officer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o archdeacon_n or_o secretary_n shall_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n demand_v any_o thing_n upon_o that_o account_n 8._o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v ordain_v who_o be_v not_o of_o a_o competent_a age_n and_o who_o have_v not_o make_v a_o sufficient_a progress_n in_o learning_n 9_o that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o ordain_v a_o clerk_n of_o another_o diocese_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o his_o diocesan_n 10._o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o bestow_v the_o revenue_n land_n and_o benefice_n of_o the_o clergy_n on_o laic_n 11_o 12_o and_o 13._o that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o endeavour_v to_o supplant_v one_o another_o 14_o 15_o and_o 16._o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v exact_v for_o the_o holy_a chrism_n nor_o for_o the_o consecration_n of_o church_n nor_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n 17._o that_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n during_o which_o new_a baptise_a person_n wear_v the_o priest_n the_o a_o sort_n of_o vestment_n wear_v by_o popish_a priest_n albe_n they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v only_o to_o offer_v their_o wax-taper_n and_o the_o linen_n with_o which_o their_o head_n be_v cover_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o holy_a chrism_n 18._o that_o the_o penance_n impose_v on_o offender_n shall_v neither_o be_v augment_v nor_o diminish_v for_o money_n 19_o that_o the_o new_a baptise_a person_n shall_v spend_v eight_o day_n in_o wear_v the_o albes_fw-la and_o hold_v light_v taper_n in_o the_o church_n where_o they_o be_v baptize_v the_o council_n of_o lisieux_n hold_v a._n d._n 1055._o and_o that_o of_o roven_n in_o 1063._o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n under_o who_o the_o precede_a council_n be_v hold_v be_v depose_v a._n d._n 1055._o in_o another_o council_n convene_v at_o lisieux_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o 1055._o the_o council_n of_o lisieux_n in_o 1055._o zion_n in_o switzerland_n the_o pope_n legate_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v rob_v his_o church_n of_o consume_v its_o revenue_n in_o unprofitable_a expense_n and_o of_o dissipate_v part_n of_o they_o to_o largess_n only_o to_o satisfy_v his_o ambition_n he_o be_v also_o suspect_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o infamous_a crime_n and_o be_v censure_v for_o not_o show_v a_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n he_o be_v apparent_o culpable_a but_o that_o which_o chief_o bring_v upon_o he_o this_o condemnation_n be_v the_o displeasure_n of_o duke_n william_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v incense_v against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v that_o prince_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n mathilda_n his_o kinswoman_n the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n count_n of_o flanders_n and_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o duke_n arques_n his_o brother_n therefore_o the_o duke_n banish_v he_o immediate_o after_o his_o condemnation_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o guernsey_n and_o cause_v maurillus_n a_o monk_n of_o fecamp_n to_o be_v substitute_v in_o
well_o as_o the_o monk_n 3._o upon_o account_n that_o the_o other_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o quit_v that_o course_n of_o life_n whereas_o these_o last_o profess_a to_o live_v always_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o they_o be_v positive_o forbid_v to_o do_v otherwise_o the_o latter_a canon_n live_v in_o common_a under_o a_o abbot_n superior_a or_o provost_n and_o make_v profession_n as_o the_o monk_n of_o poverty_n constancy_n and_o obedience_n although_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o bind_v by_o a_o express_a vow_n neither_o be_v they_o only_o employ_v in_o serve_v the_o church_n or_o monastery_n where_o they_o reside_v but_o they_o be_v also_o take_v sometime_o out_o of_o their_o house_n to_o receive_v a_o cure_n and_o to_o exercise_v other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n ives_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n establish_v this_o strict_a reform_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n quentin_n a._n d._n 1078._o afterward_o that_o religious_a house_n supply_v france_n with_o many_o other_o convent_v of_o regular_a canon_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a century_n the_o congregation_n of_o st._n rufus_n and_o st._n norbert_n be_v institute_v insomuch_o that_o the_o order_n of_o regular_a canon_n become_v very_o numerous_a and_o extend_v very_o far_o within_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n chronological_a table_n and_o other_o necessary_a index_n and_o table_n a._n d._n pope_n western_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n eastern_a emperor_n ecclesiastical_a affair_n council_n ecclesiastical_a writer_n 1001_o silvester_n ii_o iii_o otho_fw-la iii_o vi_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o otho_n who_o retire_v to_o rome_n basil_n and_o constantin_n xxvi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr st._n fulbert_n become_v professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o school_n of_o the_o church_n of_o chartres_n 1002_o iu._n otho_n die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o jan._n henry_n i._n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o crown_v at_o mentz_n by_o the_o archbishop_n i._o xxvii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr burchard_n bishop_n of_o worm_n 1003_o v._n sylvester_n two_o die_n may_v 12._o john_n xvi_o surname_v the_o lean_a who_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n possess_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n only_o during_o 5_o month_n and_o john_n xvii_o succeed_v he_o ii_o xxviii_o almost_o all_o the_o old_a church_n be_v demolish_v to_o build_v new_a one_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1004_o i._n iii_o xxix_o leutheric_a archbishop_n of_o sens_n be_v reprove_v by_o king_n robert_n for_o make_v use_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o a_o trial._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1005_o ii_o iv_o xxx_o  _fw-fr a_o council_n at_o dortmund_n in_o westphalia_n  _fw-fr 1006_o iii_o v._o xxxi_o alphegus_n archbish._n of_o canterbury_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o fetch_v the_o pall._n the_o erect_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bamberg_n in_o the_o council_n of_o francfurt_n a_o council_n at_o francfurt_n on_o the_o main_a  _fw-fr 1007_o iu._n vi_o xxxii_o st._n fulbert_n succeed_v rodulph_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chartres_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1008_o v._n vii_o xxxiii_o wigbert_n bishop_n of_o mersburg_n die_v dithmar_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o bishopric_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1009_o vi_o john_n xvii_o die_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n sergius_n iv_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n in_o the_o money_n of_o august_n viii_o xxxiv_o the_o eastern_a and_o west_n church_n still_o maintain_v a_o kind_n of_o mutual_a communion_n one_o with_o another_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o babylon_n and_o afterward_o re-establish_v adelbold_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o utrecht_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1010_o i._n ix_o xxxv_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o hamburg_n at_o rome_n about_o a_o certain_a parochial_a church_n a_o council_n hold_v at_o renham_n in_o england_n in_o this_o year_n william_n abbot_n of_o st._n benignus_n at_o dijon_n godehard_n bp._n of_o hildersheim_n gosbert_n abbot_n of_o tergensee_n meginfroy_n monk_n of_o fulda_n erchinfroy_n abbot_n of_o melck_n 1011_o ii_o x._o xxxvi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr syrus_n monk_n of_o clunie_n osbert_n or_o osborn_n chanter_n of_o canter_n adelbold_a bp._n of_o utrecht_n rupert_n abbot_n of_o mount_n cassin_n dithmar_n bp._n of_o mersburg_n 1012_o iii_o sergius_n iv_o die_n may_v 13._o a_o schism_n after_o his_o death_n between_o benedict_n viii_o and_o gregory_n during_o which_o the_o former_a retire_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n i._n xi_o xxxvii_o  _fw-fr a_o council_n at_o leon_n in_o spain_n the_o law_n of_o ethelred_n king_n of_o england_n  _fw-fr 1013_o henry_n march_n to_o rome_n re-establishes_a benedict_n and_o be_v crown_v emp._n the_o next_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may._n ii_o xii_o xxxviii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr leo_n the_o grammarian_n 1014_o iii_o xiii_o thirty-nine_o  _fw-fr a_o council_n hold_v at_o pavia_n after_o that_o year_n  _fw-fr 1015_o iu._n fourteen_o xl._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1016_o v._n xv._o xli_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1017_o vi._n xvi_o xlii_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o manichee_n revive_v in_o france_n and_o suppress_v by_o king_n robert_n a_o shower_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o province_n of_o aquitaine_n a_o council_n at_o orleans_n against_o the_o manichean_a heretic_n guarlin_n or_o gauslin_n archbishop_n of_o bourges_n 1018_o vii_o xvii_o xliii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o dichmar_n bishop_n of_o mersburg_n 1019_o viii_o benedict_n go_v to_o bamberg_n in_o germany_n xviii_o xliv_o sergius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o succeed_v john_n die_v and_o eustachius_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1020_o ix_o xix_o xlv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr tangmarus_n dean_n of_o hildesheim_n 1021_o x._o xx._n xlvi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1022_o xi_o xxi_o the_o emperor_n henry_n arrive_v in_o italy_n xlvii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr guy_n aretin_n abbot_n of_o croix-saint_n leufroy_n 1023_o xii_o xxii_o henry_n return_v to_o germany_n xlviii_o  _fw-fr a_o council_n at_o selingenstadt_n briuâ—_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n 1024_o benedict_n die_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n of_o feb._n and_o john_n xviii_o his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o i._o the_o death_n of_o henry_n conrade_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o his_o stead_n i._o xlix_o a_o embassay_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n may_v be_v style_v the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n the_o french_a prelate_n oppose_v their_o proceed_n and_o william_n abbot_n of_o st._n benignus_n at_o dijon_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o john_n xviii_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o design_n  _fw-fr william_n abbot_n of_o st._n benignus_n at_o dijon_n 1025_o ii_o ii_o l._n basil_n die_v and_o constantin_n reign_v alone_o alexius_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o constantinople_n a_o council_n at_o arras_n  _fw-fr 1026_o iii_o iii_o i._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o burchard_n bp._n of_o worm_n 1027_o iu._n iv_o conrade_n be_v crown_v emperor_n at_o rome_n ii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o adelbold_a bishop_n of_o utrecht_n 1028_o v._n v._o iii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o st._n fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n 1029_o vi._n vi_o constantin_n die_v and_o romanus_n be_v choose_v to_o supply_v his_o place_n i._o robert_n king_n of_o france_n hold_v a_o a_o council_n assembly_n of_o bishop_n at_o orleans_n for_o at_o lymoges_n the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n aignan_n which_o he_o have_v build_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1030_o vii_o vii_o ii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr berno_n abbot_n of_o richenaw_n ademar_n or_o aimar_n de_fw-fr chabanois_n monk_n of_o s._n cibar_fw-la hugh_n archdeacon_n of_o tours_n arnulphus_n monk_n of_o emmeran_n 1031_o viii_o viii_o iii_o hugh_n monk_n of_o clunie_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o langre_n canut_n king_n of_o england_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o obtain_v certain_a privilege_n for_o his_o subject_n the_o pope_n letter_n which_o attribute_n the_o quality_n of_o a_o apostle_n to_o st._n martial_n st._n martial_a be_v place_v among_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o council_n of_o bourge_n and_o lymoges_n the_o abbey_n of_o beauleau_n usurp_v by_o a_o secular_a abbot_n be_v reform_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lymoges_n a_o council_n hold_v at_o bourge_n nou._n 1._o a_o council_n at_o lymoges_n on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month._n odoran_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n peter_n le_fw-fr vit._n agelnothus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n eberard_n st._n harvic_n pupil_n the_o death_n of_o aribo_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n 1032_o ix_o ix_o iv_o  _fw-fr the_o law_n of_o canut_n king_n of_o england_n  _fw-fr 1033_o x._o pope_n john_n die_v nou._n 7._o and_o benedict_n ix_o a_o young_a child_n the_o son_n of_o alberic_n count_n of_o frescati_fw-la be_v substitute_v x._o conrade_n arrive_v in_o italy_n and_o
who_o be_v ordain_v during_o the_o schism_n 70._o a_o prohibition_n to_o receive_v several_a order_n on_o the_o same_o day_n 118._o the_o age_n requisite_a for_o admission_n into_o order_n 72_o 119._o a_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o those_o who_o procure_v ordination_n for_o money_n 119._o a_o constitution_n enjoin_v abbot_n dean_n and_o archpriest_n to_o enter_v into_o priest_n order_n 58._o p_o pale_n a_o sort_n of_o linen_n cover_v for_o the_o chalice_n the_o reason_n of_o its_o use_n 94_o 95._o pall_n the_o metropolitan_o oblige_v to_o desire_v it_o of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 66_o and_o 126._o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o eleven_o century_n 12_o 15_o 23_o 29_o 61_o 70_o and_o 92._o allow_v only_o to_o those_o who_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o fetch_v it_o 15_o 65_o and_o 91._o deny_v to_o a_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n 5._o paschasius_fw-la robertus_fw-la his_o sentiment_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n approve_v 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o those_o of_o joan._n scotus_n his_o adversary_n condemn_v ibid._n pax_fw-la vobis_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v pax_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n damian_n 95._o penance_n constitution_n about_o it_o 44_o 58_o 73_o and_o 74._o declare_v false_a unless_o it_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n 44._o abbot_n forbid_a to_o impose_v penance_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o bishop_n 58._o and_o monk_n without_o that_o of_o their_o abbot_n 123._o of_o those_o that_o be_v undergo_v to_o expiate_v the_o offence_n of_o other_o 90._o cause_n of_o the_o relaxation_n of_o penance_n 126._o pentecost_n see_v whiâ—sontide_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n why_o the_o image_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v set_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o those_o of_o st._n peter_n on_o the_o left_a 97._o st._n peter_n abbey_n at_o chartres_n a_o contest_v about_o a_o irregular_a grant_v make_v to_o that_o monastery_n 3._o peter_z archbishop_z of_o narboâ—ne_n excommunicate_v by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o 43._o peter_n the_o hermit_n the_o effect_n of_o his_o remonstrance_n for_o a_o crusade_n 74._o peter_n penny_n exact_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o william_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n 30._o a_o constitution_n about_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o 122._o philip_n i._o king_n of_o france_n he_o contest_v with_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o 48._o the_o threat_n and_o reproach_n put_v upon_o that_o prince_n by_o the_o same_o pope_n ibid._n philip_n be_v divorce_v from_o bertha_n and_o marry_v bertrade_fw-mi 73._o pope_n urban_n ii_o reprove_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n about_o that_o marriage_n 72._o the_o king_n be_v excommunicate_v on_o that_o account_n in_o the_o council_n of_o auâ—un_n and_o clermonâ—_n 73_o his_o absolution_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n 72._o he_o be_v absolve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o wisme_n 75._o pilgrimage_n their_o use_n approve_v by_o peter_n damian_n 91._o poland_n the_o advice_n give_v by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o poland_n 51._o pontius_n bishop_n of_o bezier_n for_o what_o reason_n depose_v 56._o pope_n of_o their_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a authority_n 25._o what_o pope_n cause_v the_o change_n of_o their_o name_n at_o their_o ordination_n to_o be_v authorise_a by_o a_o express_a law_n 23._o different_a opinion_n about_o the_o time_n when_o their_o name_n be_v raze_v out_o of_o the_o diyptich_n or_o register_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n 81_o and_o 82._o the_o unjust_a pretension_n of_o the_o pope_n 126._o the_o infringement_n make_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ordinary_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n ibid._n that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v surprise_v â—13_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v when_o they_o forbid_v the_o do_n of_o good_a 101._o the_o manner_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o grant_v absolution_n to_o offender_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n 113._o the_o election_n of_o pope_n reserve_v to_o the_o cardinal_n 27_o and_o 126._o a_o constitution_n about_o that_o affair_n 27._o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o their_o election_n 92_o 93._o what_o may_v occasion_v the_o shortness_n of_o their_o life_n 96_o a_o prohibition_n to_o pillage_v the_o revenue_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o pope_n after_o their_o death_n 27._o the_o establishment_n of_o their_o temporal_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 126._o power_n a_o distinction_n between_o the_o regal_a and_o the_o sacerdotal_a power_n 87._o praxeda_n empress_n her_o declaration_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o her_o husband_n 73._o present_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v indifferent_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n 87._o priesthood_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o duty_n of_o that_o function_n 96._o priest_n what_o punishment_n be_v incur_v by_o those_o who_o celebrate_v mass_n without_o communicate_v 5_o and_o 6._o they_o can_v be_v admit_v into_o nor_o turn_v out_o of_o a_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n 76._o nor_o become_v vassal_n to_o laic_n ibid._n dispute_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n 77_o and_o 78._o see_v clergyman_n and_o clerk_n primate_n the_o title_n of_o universal_a primate_n forbid_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o any_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 114._o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o his_o procession_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 92._o maintain_v by_o peter_n damian_n 97._o and_o st._n anselm_n in_o a_o council_n 92._o a_o treatise_n write_v by_o that_o saint_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a 94._o pudicus_fw-la bishop_n of_o naâ—â—es_n depose_v in_o a_o council_n for_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o bishopric_n 115._o q_o quietist_n the_o error_n of_o that_o sect_n observable_a in_o simeon_n the_o young_a 107._o r_o radâ—lphus_n duke_n of_o suabia_n see_v rodolphus_n rainier_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n a_o contest_v between_o he_o and_o his_o chapter_n 64._o the_o pope_n threat_n denounce_v against_o he_o ibid._n saâ—zon_n choose_v in_o his_o place_n ibid._n râ—inier_n a_o priest_n a_o vision_n see_v by_o he_o 87._o ravisher_n punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o 75._o reginald_n bishop_n of_o cumae_n receive_v a_o letter_n from_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o 34._o relic_n the_o latin_n accuse_v of_o not_o show_v due_a respect_n to_o they_o 81._o testimony_n to_o the_o contrary_a 82._o those_o of_o st._n matthew_n find_v by_o a_o bishop_n 6â—_n st._n remy_n the_o dedication_n of_o his_o church_n at_o rheims_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o his_o body_n 114._o repentance_n constitution_n about_o it_o 44_o 58._o 73_o and_o 74._o declare_v counterfeit_n unless_o proportion_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n 44._o see_v penance_n restitution_n that_o of_o other_o man_n good_n ordain_v in_o a_o council_n 74._o revenge_n condemn_v in_o clergyman_n by_o peter_n daâ—iaâ—_n 87._o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o their_o original_a 88_o the_o alienation_n of_o they_o forbid_v ibid._n of_o their_o use_n 6_o 75_o 88_o constitution_n against_o laic_n who_o seâ—ze_v on_o they_o 28_o and_o 29._o those_o who_o usurp_v they_o liable_a to_o excommunication_n 3_o 30_o 43_o and_o 75._o a_o custom_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o preserve_n of_o they_o condemn_v by_o peter_n damian_n 87._o church-revenue_n can_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o donor_n 75_o and_o 76._o a_o ordinance_n about_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o by_o abbot_n 44._o richard_n duke_n of_o capua_n a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n exact_v of_o that_o prince_n by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o 54._o richerus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o sens_n how_o he_o oppose_v a_o attempt_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n 58._o a_o penalty_n impose_v on_o the_o archbishop_n for_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o lion_n 59_o ritual_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o those_o of_o clergyman_n and_o those_o of_o monk_n 94._o robert_n abbot_n of_o rebais_n a_o contest_v about_o his_o election_n and_o ordination_n 58._o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o another_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n ibid._n robert_n count_n of_o flanders_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o church-revenue_n make_v by_o that_o prince_n 71._o his_o absolution_n reserve_v to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o die_n 58._o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 71._o rodolphus_n duke_n of_o suevia_n employ_v by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o to_o negotiate_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o 34._o he_o himself_o be_v choose_v and_o crown_v emperor_n of_o germany_n 42._o he_o besiege_n and_o take_v wurtzburg_n but_o lose_v that_o city_n a_o little_a after_o 43._o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o arm_n in_o the_o war_n that_o he_o maintain_v against_o henry_n 44._o the_o pope_n confer_v on_o he_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n 45._o he_o be_v defeat_v in_o battle_n and_o die_v of_o his_o
be_v hold_v on_o thursday_n the_o pope_n be_v not_o present_a because_o he_o be_v take_v up_o in_o give_v audience_n about_o the_o emperor_n affair_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o clugny_n to_o john_n catejan_n and_o to_o peter_n leo_n perfect_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o other_o favourer_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o session_n on_o friday_n begin_v with_o the_o dispute_n between_o john_n cajetan_n and_o the_o other_o defender_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o conon_n of_o palestrina_n who_o be_v absolute_o for_o excommunicate_v he_o the_o pope_n to_o pacify_v they_o say_v that_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n flourish_v by_o its_o martyr_n and_o by_o the_o piety_n of_o its_o professor_n that_o afterward_o when_o emperor_n and_o king_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n they_o honour_v the_o church_n by_o grant_v it_o demean_n revenue_n and_o temporal_a right_n and_o dignity_n that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a she_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o benevolence_n of_o prince_n and_o bestow_v those_o good_n on_o her_o son_n as_o she_o judge_v most_o convenient_a he_o afterward_o repeal_v the_o privilege_n of_o investiture_n and_o renew_v the_o decree_n of_o gregory_n vii_o but_o will_v pronounce_v nothing_o in_o particular_a against_o henry_n person_n however_o he_o confirm_v what_o cardinal_n conon_n of_o palestrina_n have_v do_v against_o that_o prince_n in_o syria_n in_o greece_n in_o hungary_n in_o saxony_n in_o lorraine_n and_o in_o france_n this_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n the_o next_o day_n the_o pope_n discuss_v in_o the_o council_n the_o contest_v between_o grosolanus_n or_o chrysolaus_n and_o jordanes_n pretender_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o milan_n and_o after_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o translation_n of_o bishop_n be_v never_o allow_v but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o for_o the_o church_n great_a benefit_n he_o declare_v that_o of_o grosolanus_n null_a which_o have_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a than_o advantageous_a to_o the_o church_n afterward_o he_o grant_v indulgence_n of_o forty_o day_n to_o those_o who_o will_v visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o dissolve_v the_o council_n by_o give_v his_o blessing_n to_o the_o prelate_n the_o emperor_n henry_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o council_n think_v it_o requisite_a that_o he_o himself_o shall_v appear_v personal_o at_o rome_n to_o prevent_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o excommunication_n and_o withdraws_a henry_n enter_v rome_n paschal_n withdraws_a maintain_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v grant_v he_o he_o thereupon_o order_v his_o army_n to_o advance_v towards_o that_o city_n the_o pope_n not_o venture_v to_o stay_v his_o come_n retire_v to_o mount_n cassin_n and_o from_o thence_o for_o the_o great_a security_n go_v into_o apulia_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o enter_v it_o without_o any_o opposition_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v a_o second_o time_n by_o maurice_n burdin_n archbishop_n of_o brague_n this_o archbishop_n be_v limosin_n who_o go_v into_o spain_n to_o wait_v upon_o bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o make_v he_o archdeacon_n of_o his_o church_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o conimbra_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o brague_n he_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o stay_v there_o two_o year_n the_o emperor_n spend_v the_o easter_n holiday_n at_o rome_n but_o be_v force_v by_o the_o excessive_a hotness_n of_o the_o season_n to_o draw_v off_o towards_o tuscany_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o promise_v he_o all_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n provide_v he_o will_v but_o absolve_v he_o from_o the_o excommunication_n the_o pope_n return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o have_v not_o excommunicate_v he_o because_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o upon_o oath_n to_o do_v no_o suchthing_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n which_o other_o have_v denounce_v against_o he_o till_o he_o have_v hear_v what_o they_o and_o he_o have_v to_o say_v for_o themselves_o in_o a_o synod_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n return_v rome_n paschal_n return_v to_o rome_n towards_o rome_n with_o the_o norman_a troop_n of_o apulia_n and_o fall_v sick_a at_o anagnia_n be_v recover_v of_o his_o illness_n he_o go_v and_o spend_v the_o christmas_n holiday_n at_o palestrina_n and_o from_o thence_o advance_v towards_o rome_n and_o enter_v it_o and_o as_o he_o be_v study_v to_o bring_v his_o enemy_n to_o submit_v he_o die_v two_o day_n after_o his_o return_n in_o january_n 1118._o after_o his_o death_n the_o cardinal_n meet_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o benedictines_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o palladium_n pope_n gelasus_n two_o elect_v pope_n near_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o franchipani_n and_o six_o 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the_o pope_n make_v his_o escape_n by_o sea_n to_o cajeta_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o robert_n pope_n henry_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o cause_v maurice_n burdin_n to_o be_v proclaim_v pope_n prince_n of_o capua_n after_o his_o consecration_n he_o come_v to_o capua_n where_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v cause_v maurice_n burdin_n archbishop_n of_o brague_n to_o be_v proclaim_v pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n viii_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n gelasus_n raise_v force_n william_n of_o apulia_n come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n they_o march_v towards_o the_o territory_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o emperor_n invest_v a_o place_n of_o some_o strength_n who_o hear_v that_o force_n be_v come_v to_o its_o relief_n raise_v the_o siege_n immediate_o and_o retire_v into_o germany_n the_o pope_n retake_v several_a place_n in_o the_o country_n and_o enter_v private_o into_o 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the_o war_n with_o roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n with_o who_o nevertheless_o he_o at_o length_n make_v a_o truce_n and_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o some_o italian_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o senator_n that_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o capitol_n this_o pope_n die_v of_o grief_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o as_o other_o say_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n the_o 26_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1145._o bernard_n native_a of_o pisa_n abbot_n of_o st._n anastasius_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n bernard_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n iii_o eugenius_n iii_o by_o the_o cardinal_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eugenius_n iii_o this_o pope_n the_o people_n will_v have_v oblige_v before_o his_o consecration_n to_o have_v confirm_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o senator_n to_o avoid_v do_v which_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o forfu_n where_o 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official_a of_o the_o church_n of_o pisa_n be_v choose_v for_o their_o abbot_n who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eugenius_n iii_o after_o the_o death_n of_o celestine_n and_o lucius_n successor_n to_o innocent_a ii_o botâ—_n who_o live_v no_o long_a time_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o st._n bernard_n dispute_v with_o abaëlard_n a_o famous_a philosopher_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n at_o the_o council_n of_o sens_n in_o the_o year_n 1140._o he_o have_v often_o send_v to_o he_o private_o to_o correct_v his_o error_n maintain_v in_o his_o book_n but_o this_o obstinate_a author_n neglect_v so_o to_o do_v and_o appeal_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n st._n bernard_n be_v send_v to_o the_o council_n hold_v there_o whither_o he_o go_v though_o against_o his_o will_n abaëlard_n not_o dare_v to_o support_v his_o error_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o his_o doctrine_n be_v condemn_v by_o this_o council_n he_o retire_v to_o clunie_n where_o after_o have_v renounce_v his_o sentiment_n he_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o eugenius_n iii_o st._n bernard_n be_v desire_v to_o preach_v up_o the_o crusade_n at_o the_o request_n of_o lewis_n the_o young_a who_o have_v thought_n in_o his_o head_n to_o undertake_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy-land_n st._n bernard_n acquit_v himself_o in_o his_o duty_n with_o so_o much_o zeal_n that_o great_a number_n of_o people_n resolve_v to_o accompany_v lewis_n in_o that_o expedition_n he_o be_v present_a at_o three_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1147._o at_o etampe_n auxerre_n and_o paris_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v send_v into_o aquitaine_n by_o alberic_n cardinal-bishop_n of_o ostia_n to_o combat_n the_o heresy_n which_o henry_n have_v promulge_v there_o he_o quick_o confound_v they_o as_o well_o by_o his_o preach_v as_o a_o great_a many_o miracle_n which_o he_o perform_v in_o the_o year_n 1148._o gillebert_n of_o la_fw-fr porrée_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n be_v convince_v by_o st._n bernard_n at_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o rheims_n retract_v his_o error_n and_o come_v over_o to_o the_o church_n at_o length_n st._n bernard_n have_v be_v choose_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n to_o be_v mediator_n between_o the_o people_n of_o mentz_n and_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n after_o have_v happy_o and_o prudent_o conclude_v all_o difference_n between_o they_o on_o his_o return_n he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o weakness_n in_o his_o stomach_n and_o die_v the_o 20_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1153._o he_o leave_v near_o 160_o monastery_n of_o his_o order_n found_v by_o his_o care_n divers_a church_n desire_v to_o have_v he_o for_o their_o bishop_n those_o of_o langre_n and_o chalons_n court_v he_o excessive_o and_o those_o of_o genoa_n and_o milan_n offer_v he_o their_o archbishopric_n and_o last_o rheims_n earnest_o request_v he_o for_o its_o pastor_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o solicitation_n he_o persevere_v in_o his_o resolution_n never_o to_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o episcopacy_n st._n bernard_n do_v not_o oâ—ly_o render_v himself_o worthy_a of_o esteem_n by_o the_o piety_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o many_o illustrious_a action_n his_o work_n also_o speak_v high_a in_o his_o behalf_n in_o which_o he_o discover_v as_o much_o wit_n and_o elegancy_n as_o knowledge_n and_o piety_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v a_o exact_a history_n and_o abridgement_n of_o they_o as_o we_o find_v they_o rank_v in_o the_o last_o edition_n publish_a not_z long_a since_o by_o father_n mabillon_n the_o first_o volume_n contain_v all_o his_o true_a work_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o letter_n which_o compose_v the_o first_o tome_n the_o first_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o his_o son_n robert_n to_o exhort_v he_o to_o return_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o clairvaux_n bernard_n the_o letter_n of_o st._n bernard_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v for_o that_o of_o clunie_n the_o author_n of_o st._n bernard_n life_n say_v that_o this_o letter_n be_v dictate_v to_o william_n who_o be_v afterward_o abbot_n of_o riévaux_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o field_n while_o it_o rain_v hard_a yet_o the_o paper_n be_v never_o wet_a this_o letter_n be_v full_a of_o profession_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n towards_o his_o son_n which_o show_v how_o extreme_o st._n bernard_n be_v grieve_v at_o his_o absence_n i_o have_v long_o and_o impatient_o expect_v say_v he_o my_o dear_a son_n robert_n that_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n will_v please_v to_o touch_v thy_o heart_n and_o i_o at_o the_o same_o time_n inspire_v thou_o with_o a_o hearty_a compunction_n and_o give_v i_o the_o pleasure_n of_o see_v thy_o conversion_n but_o have_v hitherto_o be_v all_o along_o frustrate_v in_o my_o hope_n i_o can_v no_o long_o conceal_v my_o grief_n contain_v my_o
relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n a_o fast_o appoint_v by_o this_o pope_n during_o five_o year_n on_o all_o the_o friday_n from_o advent_n till_o christmas_n with_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n on_o wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n robert_n de_fw-fr bar_n succcee_v peter_n the_o cell_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chartres_n  _fw-fr theorianus_n hugo_n etherianus_n robertus_fw-la paululus_fw-la gervase_n a_o priest_n of_o chichester_n odo_n abbot_n of_o bel._n cardinal_n laborant_fw-la geffrey_n prior_n of_o vigeois_n thierry_n or_o theodoric_n a_o monk_n joannes_n burgundus_fw-la the_o death_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr cell_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n on_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o february_n 1188_o i._o after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o 20._o day_n clement_n iii_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o gregory_n viii_o january_n 6._o xxxvii_o iii_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n impose_v a_o tax_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o levant_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saladin_n tithe_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1189_o ii_o xxxviii_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n die_v and_z richard_z his_o son_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n set_v forward_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o her_o brother_n william_n of_o champagne_n cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o france_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n william_n the_o good_a king_n of_o sicily_n die_v without_o issue_n constance_n his_o aunt_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o succession_n but_o tancred_n the_o natural_a brother_n of_o the_o princess_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n iv_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_z and_z legate_z of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o england_n be_v make_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n richard_n who_o be_v about_o to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1190_o iii_o thirty-nine_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n in_o the_o levant_n his_o son_n henry_n iv_o succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n arrive_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o messina_n and_o reside_v there_o above_o six_o month_n v._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr neophytus_n john_n bishop_n of_o lydda_n the_o death_n of_o richard_n prior_n of_o hagulstadt_n 1191_o i._n clement_n iii_o die_v april_n 10._o and_o celestin_n iii_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n i._o henry_n be_v crown_v emperor_n by_o pope_n celestin_n and_o his_o wife_n constance_n empress_n richard_n k._n of_o england_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n carry_v off_o a_o rich_a booty_n from_o thence_o and_o give_v this_o kingdom_n to_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n in_o exchange_n for_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n which_o richard_n hope_v ere_o long_o to_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n vi_o eurard_n d'avesne_n bishop_n of_o tournay_n die_v peter_n chanter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n but_o william_n archbishop_z of_o rheims_n oppose_v this_o election_n and_o cause_v stephen_n abbot_n of_o st._n genevieve_n at_o paris_n to_o be_v elect_v the_o next_o year_n the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n by_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o levant_n pope_n celestin_n order_v the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n regent_z of_o the_o kingdom_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1192_o ii_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n because_o he_o detain_v prisoner_n richard_n king_n of_o england_n ii_o richard_n k._n of_o england_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n who_o confine_v he_o 14_o month_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n john_n his_o brother_n surnamed_a without_o land_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o canonization_n of_o st._n ubald_n bishop_n of_o eugubio_n stephen_n of_o tournay_n cause_v his_o nephew_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n abbot_n of_o st._n genevieve_n at_o paris_n  _fw-fr baldwin_n of_o devonshire_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n die_v in_o the_o levant_n this_o year_n or_o in_o the_o follow_v 1193_o iii_o iii_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n marry_v batilda_n according_a to_o some_o author_n or_o isemburga_n as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o the_o sister_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o some_o time_n after_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v too_o near_o a_o kin_n viii_o george_n xiphylin_n be_v choose_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n  _fw-fr demetrius_n tornicius_n write_v this_o year_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1194_o iu._n iv_o richard_n k._n of_o england_n be_v release_v out_o of_o prison_n resume_v the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ix_o the_o pope_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o crime_n commit_v by_o geffrey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n michael_n de_fw-fr corbeil_n dean_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o sens._n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o joannes_n burgundus_n or_o john_n burguignon_fw-fr magistrate_n of_o pisa._n 1195_o v._n v._o x._o isaacus_n angelus_n be_v depose_v and_o alexis_n angelus_n be_v place_v on_o the_o imperial_a throne_n i._o the_o pope_n constitutes_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o legate_n in_o england_n and_o enjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o authority_n he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o simon_n dean_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n to_o govern_v that_o church_n and_o summons_n geffrey_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o it_o to_o appear_v at_o rome_n to_o clear_v himself_o there_o of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n a_o synod_n at_o york_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n a_o council_n at_o montpellier_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n gauterius_n a_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n victor_n thierry_n or_o theodoric_n abbot_n ogerus_n abbot_n of_o lucedia_n and_o of_o mount_n st._n michael_n robert_n de_fw-fr torigny_n otho_n de_fw-fr st._n blaise_n john_n brompton_n abbot_n of_o jorval_n lupus_fw-la proâ—â—spatus_n alulphus_n monk_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o tâ—â—nay_n isaac_n abbot_n of_o l'etoile_n 1196_o vi._n vi_o the_o emperor_n henry_n march_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o sicily_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o dominion_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o treat_v the_o sicilian_n so_o cruel_o that_o this_o princess_n commiserate_v their_o misfortune_n constrain_v her_o husband_n by_o force_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o peace_n upon_o reasonable_a term_n ii_o eustach_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o england_n in_o the_o place_n of_o william_n odo_n de_fw-fr sully_n succeed_v maurice_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o paris_n  _fw-fr henry_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n the_o death_n of_o maurice_n de_fw-fr sully_n bishop_n of_o paris_n september_n 3._o gilbert_n of_o sempringham_n peter_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n garnerius_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n nicolas_n a_o canon_n of_o liege_n sibrandus_fw-la abbot_n of_o mariegarde_n 1197_o vii_o the_o pope_n consent_v that_o frederick_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n shall_v be_v crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n for_o 1000_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o as_o many_o to_o the_o cardinal_n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n at_o messina_n the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v dispute_v between_o philip_n the_o brother_n of_o henry_n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n iii_o the_o archbishop_n of_o messina_n go_v to_o consult_v the_o pope_n about_o the_o decease_a emperor_n who_o die_v excommunicate_v can_v obtain_v a_o licence_n for_o the_o inter_v of_o that_o prince_n in_o consecrate_a ground_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o have_v restore_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v exact_v for_o his_o ransom_n jourdain_z du_fw-fr hommel_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o lisieux_n under_o his_o government_n the_o building_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o lisieux_n be_v finish_v and_o that_o church_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o this_o bishop_n  _fw-fr bertrand_n abbot_n of_o la_o chaise-dieu_a radulphus_fw-la tortarius_n christina_n a_o monk_n of_o clairvaux_n gauterius_n of_o chatillon_n thomas_n a_o monk_n of_o chichester_n garnerius_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n victor_n the_o death_n of_o peter_n comestor_n dean_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o troy_n robert_n of_o flamesbury_n bartholomew_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n 1198_o viii_o celestin_n iii_o die_n jan._n
poitiers_n 73_o walter_n cornu_fw-la archbishop_n of_o sens._n 61_o walter_n of_o exeter_n a_o dominican_n 79_o walter_n mapes_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n 58_o wernerus_n abbot_n of_o st._n blaise_n 58_o wilbrand_n of_o oldenburgh_n 58_o william_n abbot_n of_o andrews_n 61_o william_n deacon_n of_o bourges_n 80_o william_n bishop_n of_o paris_n 57_o 63_o william_n monk_n of_o st._n denis_n 61_o william_n monk_n of_o st._n martin_n 73_o william_n prior_n of_o affighem_n 77_o william_n the_o briton_n 61_o william_n of_o bresse_n archbp._n of_o sens._n 80_o william_n of_o chartres_n 75_o william_n durant_n bp._n of_o menda_n 75_o 76_o william_n guarron_n a_o franciscan_a 75_o *_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n a_o franciscan_a 76_o william_n of_o nangis_n 61_o william_n the_o pilgrim_n 58_o william_n perault_n a_o dominican_n 72_o william_n of_o puilanrent_a 59_o william_n of_o rishauger_n 74_o william_n of_o rusbrock_n 80_o william_n of_o st._n amour_n 138_o 139_o etc._n etc._n william_n of_o sanvic_n 75_o *_o william_n of_o segnelay_n 57_o william_n of_o tripoli_n 80_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n a._n year_n page_n alby_n 1254_o 116_o anger_n be_v 1269_o 122_o anger_n be_v 1279_o 130_o arles_n 1234_o 109_o arles_n 1260_o 118_o arles_n 1275_o 126_o avignon_n 1209_o 91_o avignon_n 1270_o 122_o avignon_n 1282_o 128_o e._n bezier_n 1233_o 108_o bezier_n 1246_o 115_o bezier_n 1255_o 117_o bourdeaux_n 1255_o 116_o bourdeaux_n 1262_o 119_o bourge_n 1225_o 152_o bourge_n 1276_o 127_o bourge_n 1286_o 133_o buda_n 1279_o 129_o c._n canterbury_n 1295_o 136_o chateaugonthy_a 1231_o 107_o chateaugonthy_a 1268_o 122_o chichester_n 1289_o 135_o chichester_n 1292_o 125_o clermont_n 1263_o 156_o cognac_n 1238_o 112_o cognac_n 1260_o 118_o cognac_n 1262_o 119_o cologn_n 1260_o 118_o cologn_n 1266_o 120_o cologn_n 1280_o 131_o 156_o compeign_n 1270_o 122_o constantinople_n 1277_o 83_o constantinople_n 1284_o 84_o d._n dalmatia_n 1199_o 90_o durham_n 1276_o 127_o e._n exeter_n 1287_o 134_o l._n lambeth_n 1206_o 90_o lambeth_n 1261_o 119_o lambeth_n 1281_o 131_o langeis_n 1278_o 127_o lateran_n iu_o general_n 1215_o 95_o lavaur_n 1213_o 151_o laval_n 1243_o 114_o lion_n i._o general_n 1245_o 114_o lion_n ii_o general_n 1274_o 123_o lisle_n in_o provence_n 1288_o 135_o london_n 1200_o 90_o london_n 1237_o 111_o london_n 1268_o 120_o london_n 1291_o 136_o m._n melun_n 1216_o 103_o melun_n 1232_o  _fw-fr mentz_n 1225_o 105_o merton_n 1300_o 136_o montilly_n 1209_o 150_o montpellier_n 1215_o 94_o montpellier_n 1224_o 152_o montpellier_n 1258_o 117_o n._n nantes_n 1264_o 119_o narbonne_n 1207_o 150_o narbonne_n 1227_o 105_o narbonne_n 1235_o 110_o nismes_n 1284_o 132_o nogarol_n 1290_o 135_o nimphea_n in_o bythinia_n 1233_o 82_o o._n oxford_n 1222_o 104_o p._n parish_n 1209_o 144_o paris_n 1212_o 92_o paris_n 1223_o 152_o paris_n 1226_o 152_o poitiers_n 1280_o 131_o poitiers_n 1284_o 131_o ponteaudeme_a 1279_o 128_o q._n quentin_n 1271_o 122_o r._n ravenna_n 1286_o 132_o reading_n 1279_o 129_o rennes_n 1273_o 122_o rome_n 1210_o 2_o rouen_n 1299_o 136_o ruffec_n 1258_o 117_o s._n saintz_n 1298_o 136_o saltzburgh_n 1274_o 125_o saltzburgh_n 1281_o 125_o saltzburgh_n 1291_o 136_o saumur_n 1253_o 115_o saumur_n 1276_o 127_o saumur_n 1294_o 136_o sens._n 1198_o 89_o sens._n 1269_o 122_o t._n tholouse_n 1229_o 106_o tours_n 1236_o 110_o tours_n 1239_o 113_o tours_n 1282_o 132_o v._n valence_n in_o dauphine_n 1248_o 115_o vienna_n in_o austria_n 1267_o 120_o w._n wirtzburgh_n 1209_o 2_o wirtzburgh_n 1222_o 3_o wirtzburgh_n 1287_o 135_o a_o history_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o religion_n and_o other_o affair_n transact_v in_o the_o church_n during_o the_o thirteen_o century_n chap._n i._n the_o history_n of_o the_o different_a revolution_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o italy_n during_o the_o thirteen_o century_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o century_n be_v so_o interweave_v with_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n that_o before_o we_o can_v enter_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n we_o must_v lay_v down_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o state_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n of_o the_o principal_a revolution_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o they_o and_o of_o the_o scuffle_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n this_o be_v what_o i_o design_n to_o do_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o emperor_n henry_n vi._n die_v at_o messina_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1197._o or_o as_o other_o otho_n contest_v about_o the_o empire_n between_o philip_n and_o otho_n will_v have_v it_o at_o palermos_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o 1198._o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v frederick_n of_o about_o seven_o year_n of_o age._n he_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o make_v heir_n and_o successor_n to_o all_o his_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v choose_v some_o time_n before_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n he_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o to_o engage_v he_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v from_o frederick_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v all_o those_o estate_n that_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o princess_n mathilda_n and_o some_o other_o to_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o constitute_v his_o brother_n philip_n the_o duke_n of_o suabia_n regent_n of_o the_o empire_n constantia_n the_o mother_n of_o frederick_n demand_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v he_o crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v according_o do_v but_o as_o for_o the_o empire_n frederick_n be_v not_o put_v into_o possession_n of_o it_o that_o be_v dispute_v by_o philip_n duke_n of_o suabia_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o crown_v at_o mentz_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o tarentaise_n and_o also_o otho_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n and_o some_o other_o german_a prince_n to_o who_o the_o country_n of_o cologn_n the_o palatinate_n thuringen_n and_o livonia_n submit_v while_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n be_v for_o philip._n the_o king_n of_o france_n stand_v for_o philip_n and_o england_n for_o otho_n pope_n innocent_a iii_o declare_v for_o otho_n confirm_v his_o election_n and_o reject_v that_o of_o philip_n who_o nevertheless_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o in_o germany_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n have_v bring_v many_o of_o those_o that_o have_v acknowledge_v otho_n to_o submission_n upon_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1201._o the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n cardinal_n guy_n bishop_n of_o palestrina_n into_o germany_n to_o countenance_n otho_n party_n who_o straight_o declare_v philip_n no_o better_a than_o a_o rebel_n and_o command_v all_o the_o german_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o acknowledge_v otho_n for_o their_o emperor_n still_o this_o do_v not_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o philip_n arm_n who_o have_v draw_v over_o adolphus_n archbishop_n of_o cologn_n to_o his_o side_n get_v himself_o crown_v a_o second_o time_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o archbishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1204_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n maugre_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o understand_v that_o conrade_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v dead_a he_o get_v the_o vacancy_n supply_v by_o the_o election_n of_o diepold_n or_o lupold_n bishop_n of_o worm_n but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v from_o thence_o but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n protest_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o election_n and_o thereupon_o have_v put_v in_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v they_o reassembled_a themselves_o at_o bingen_n and_o elect_a sifroy_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o mentz_n who_o election_n wâ—â—_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o likewise_o excommunicate_v lupold_n and_o the_o next_o year_n by_o his_o legate_n depose_v adolphus_n archbishop_n of_o cologn_n and_o choose_v bruno_n into_o his_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1206._o otho_n be_v besiege_v in_o cologn_n by_o philip_n and_o not_o think_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o sustain_v the_o siege_n retire_v with_o some_o troop_n accompany_v by_o the_o new_a archbishop_n bruno_n but_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o philip_n he_o be_v defeat_v bruno_n take_v prisoner_n and_o cologn_n force_v to_o receive_v philip_n for_o its_o master_n otho_n secure_v himself_o in_o saxony_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o england_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v at_o length_n desirous_a to_o settle_v a_o entire_a peace_n in_o the_o empire_n dispatch_v their_o envoy_n in_o the_o year_n 1207._o to_o pope_n innocent_a desire_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v philip_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o reconcile_n of_o the_o two_o pretender_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o pope_n agree_v to_o the_o proposition_n but_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o philip_n daughter_n
shall_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o richard_n his_o nephew_n in_o hope_n to_o make_v this_o design_n succeed_v he_o send_v three_o legate_n into_o germany_n who_o be_v present_a at_o a_o assembly_n hold_v at_o northuse_n upon_o the_o christmass-holydays_a where_o the_o two_o king_n conclude_v a_o peace_n otho_n give_v up_o the_o empire_n to_o philip_n on_o condition_n of_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o be_v his_o heir_n adolphus_n be_v in_o this_o assembly_n absolve_v by_o the_o legate_n and_o bruno_n set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o emperor_n philip_n do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o peace_n long_o for_o he_o be_v the_o next_o year_n kill_v at_o bamberg_n by_o otho_n count_n palatine_n of_o witilspach_n who_o be_v incense_v against_o he_o for_o engage_v himself_o to_o give_v that_o daughter_n to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v before_o promise_v he_o in_o marriage_n philip_n be_v dead_a without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o right_n that_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n have_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n otho_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n choose_v emperor_n no_o soon_o be_v otho_n raise_v to_o this_o dignity_n but_o his_o old_a adherent_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n again_o emperor_n otho_n acknowledge_v emperor_n and_o rout_v those_o that_o have_v be_v for_o philip._n bruno_n reenter_v upon_o his_o archbishopric_n of_o cologn_n and_o adolphus_n be_v depose_v sifroy_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o mentz_n and_o drive_v out_o lupold_n only_a conrade_n bishop_n of_o spire_n who_o have_v be_v philip_n chancellor_n retire_v into_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n will_v not_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o otho_n nor_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n but_o upon_o condition_n of_o continue_v in_o his_o former_a charge_n which_o otho_n be_v force_v to_o allow_v he_o pope_n innocent_a have_v notice_n of_o otho_n election_n send_v his_o legate_n into_o germany_n to_o invite_v war._n otho_n go_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o make_v war._n he_o to_o rome_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n from_o his_o hand_n his_o legate_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v at_o wirtzburg_n in_o 1209_o where_o they_o give_v their_o approbation_n of_o the_o marriage_n that_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o between_o otho_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o philip._n the_o same_o year_n otho_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o italy_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o pope_n innocent_n iii_o and_o crown_v in_o st._n peter_n the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o pope_n oblige_v he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o defend_v the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o roman_n demand_v of_o he_o what_o be_v customary_a for_o emperor_n to_o give_v in_o this_o ceremony_n there_o arise_v a_o disturbance_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o blow_n with_o the_o german_n there_o be_v many_o kill_v on_o both_o side_n which_o make_v otho_n remove_v instant_o from_o rome_n and_o ravage_v all_o the_o church-land_n as_o well_o to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n as_o to_o mortify_v the_o pope_n who_o he_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v jealous_a of_o upon_o this_o the_o anger_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o pope_n break_v out_o against_o otho_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o cease_v those_o hostility_n but_o otho_n be_v so_o far_o from_o regard_v it_o that_o he_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o seize_v upon_o romagna_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o sicily_n and_o apuleia_n which_o belong_v to_o frederick_n and_o whereof_o the_o pope_n have_v have_v the_o government_n ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o constantia_n the_o mother_n of_o that_o prince_n the_o pope_n willing_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o such_o design_n as_o these_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o call_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o otho_n sentence_n of_o excommunication_n out_o against_o otho_n empire_n void_a and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o free_a from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o otho_n forbid_v they_o any_o more_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o emperor_n he_o make_v this_o sentence_n be_v publish_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1211_o by_o sifroy_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o quick_o repent_v of_o have_v do_v it_o for_o the_o count_n palatine_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n with_o a_o army_n where_o they_o lay_v all_o waste_n force_v he_o to_o retire_v for_o safety_n into_o thuringen_n the_o disturbance_n that_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o sentence_n have_v make_v in_o germany_n hasten_v otho_n return_n home_o he_o call_v a_o assembly_n at_o nuremburg_n about_o whitsuntide_n the_o same_o year_n wherein_o he_o declare_v war_n against_o herman_n count_n of_o thuringen_n for_o protect_a sifroy_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o for_o refuse_v any_o long_a to_o acknowledge_v he_o emperor_n straight_o he_o gather_v his_o troop_n enter_v thuringen_n take_v two_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v return_v to_o northuse_n he_o celebrate_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n who_o die_v within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n sifroy_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o archbishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d frederick_n choose_a emperor_n go_v into_o german_a 〈◊〉_d treves_n and_o the_o count_n of_o thuringen_n with_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n resolve_v to_o revive_v the_o old_a election_n of_o frederick_n and_o to_o make_v he_o emperor_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o otho_n they_o bring_v their_o resolution_n into_o practice_n and_o have_v make_v a_o solemn_a election_n of_o he_o anew_o they_o send_v two_o deputy_n to_o carry_v he_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o election_n and_o to_o invite_v he_o to_o come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o empire_n frederick_n make_v no_o scruple_n but_o what_o he_o think_v necessary_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o be_v assure_v of_o that_o he_o part_v for_o germany_n he_o take_v rome_n in_o his_o way_n and_o there_o desire_a pope_n innocent_a to_o crown_v he_o but_o be_v put_v off_o by_o he_o with_o a_o excuse_n that_o he_o will_v send_v a_o cardinal_n into_o germany_n with_o he_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o legate_n to_o order_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o relinquish_v otho_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o frederick_n go_v on_o his_o journey_n till_o he_o arrive_v at_o constance_n where_o a_o number_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n especial_o those_o of_o suabia_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o their_o troop_n otho_n will_v fain_o have_v come_v and_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o his_o army_n but_o his_o troop_n by_o little_a and_o little_o drop_v away_o from_o he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o shift_v for_o himself_o frederick_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v kind_o receive_v every_o where_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o mentz_n cologn_n and_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1214._o afterward_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n otho_n who_o on_o his_o part_n be_v in_o league_n with_o john_n king_n of_o england_n renaud_n earl_n of_o bologn_n and_o ferdinand_n earl_n of_o flanders_n have_v raise_v a_o numerous_a army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n join_v battle_n with_o he_o at_o pont_n de_fw-fr bowine_n in_o flanders_n the_o 15_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1214._o king_n philip_n person_n be_v there_o in_o great_a danger_n but_o the_o confederate_a army_n be_v entire_o rout_v and_o otho_n after_o have_v lose_v his_o whole_a army_n force_v to_o fly_v he_o with_o much_o ado_n get_v into_o saxony_n where_o he_o die_v some_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1216_o other_o in_o 1218_o never_o care_v to_o meddle_v in_o state_n affair_n after_o this_o defeat_n otho_n by_o his_o death_n leave_v frederick_n in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o prince_n make_v himself_o be_v crown_v a_o second_o time_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o sifroy_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o again_o a_o three_o time_n by_o the_o pope_n legate_n at_o this_o last_o coronation_n he_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o give_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v the_o earldom_n of_o fondi_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n upon_o this_o pope_n innocent_n write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o engage_v theodorick_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n to_o get_v that_o city_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o so_o that_o in_o 1215_o frederick_n see_v himself_o in_o a_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1220_o he_o be_v crown_v emperor_n
bishop_n of_o spire_n strasburg_n and_o worm_n to_o command_v a_o german_a lord_n to_o set_v the_o archbishop_n of_o salerno_n who_o he_o keep_v prisoner_n at_o liberty_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o to_o suspend_v the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o he_o order_v the_o bishop_n of_o sutri_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n anastasius_n to_o absolve_v philip_n duke_n of_o suabia_n provide_v he_o set_v the_o archbishop_n of_o salerno_n at_o liberty_n in_o the_o twenty_o six_o which_o be_v superscribe_v to_o the_o same_o person_n he_o order_v they_o to_o charge_v the_o german_a prince_n to_o set_v all_o the_o sicilian_n at_o liberty_n that_o they_o have_v prisoner_n and_o upon_o their_o refusal_n to_o excommunicate_v they_o and_o interdict_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o he_o recommend_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o legate_n which_o he_o have_v send_v into_o the_o exarchate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o he_o desire_v the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n to_o comfort_v the_o countess_n of_o champagne_n about_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o any_o one_o do_v she_o any_o injury_n the_o twenty_o nine_o be_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ferentino_n and_o contain_v a_o decision_n of_o the_o follow_a case_n a_o man_n have_v promise_v another_o by_o oath_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o but_o the_o daughter_n unwillingness_n to_o comply_v two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o another_o man_n espouse_v she_o per_fw-la verba_fw-la de_fw-la praesenti_fw-la the_o pope_n judgement_n be_v that_o the_o second_o contract_n ought_v to_o stand_v if_o it_o be_v certain_o make_v per_fw-la verba_fw-la de_fw-la praesenti_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o like_o the_o other_o per_fw-la verba_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la than_o the_o former_a shall_v take_v place_n the_o thirty_o he_o write_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o strasburg_n to_o certify_v they_o that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o their_o chapter_n the_o provost_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o consequence_n of_o the_o grant_n that_o he_o have_v make_v he_o of_o it_o by_o his_o legate_n the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n cecilia_n have_v give_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o right_a that_o he_o claim_v to_o one_o of_o their_o prebend_n and_o have_v thereby_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o suit_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o that_o provost_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragon_n and_o the_o sacrist_n of_o wie_z he_o entrust_v they_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o difference_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o abbot_n of_o st._n bennet_n of_o bage_n the_o thirty_o second_n be_v a_o act_n by_o which_o he_o confirm_v the_o settlement_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colocza_n have_v make_v of_o some_o church_n upon_o the_o provost_n of_o that_o church_n the_o thirty_o third_n be_v address_v to_o two_o canon_n of_o pisa_n order_v they_o to_o take_v care_n that_o a_o certain_a man_n good_n which_o he_o have_v mortgage_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v restore_v he_o he_o pay_v the_o principal_a of_o that_o sum_n for_o which_o his_o estate_n be_v mortgage_v in_o the_o thirty_o four_o he_o warn_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o the_o counsellor_n of_o viterbo_n not_o to_o go_v on_o in_o that_o treaty_n which_o they_o and_o those_o of_o pisa_n have_v begin_v to_o make_v with_o the_o governor_n of_o tuscany_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n he_o give_v order_n in_o the_o follow_a letter_n to_o his_o legate_n to_o interdict_v the_o pisans_n if_o they_o do_v not_o obey_v this_o command_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o he_o give_v judgement_n that_o a_o priest_n who_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n have_v receive_v a_o monachal_a habit_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o simple_a monk_n and_o have_v thereupon_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o monastery_n but_o afterward_o upon_o his_o recovery_n have_v quit_v the_o habit_n and_o leave_v the_o monastery_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v not_o afterward_o thereby_o oblige_v to_o lead_v a_o monastical_a life_n the_o seven_o and_o thirty_o be_v the_o decision_n of_o a_o suit_n that_o be_v between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n donatus_n of_o scozula_n in_o the_o thirty_o eighth_z he_o confirm_v the_o excommunication_n of_o marcovald_n by_o his_o legate_n for_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o obey_v he_o free_v they_o all_o from_o any_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o they_o may_v have_v take_v to_o he_o the_o thirty_o nine_o be_v a_o decree_n order_v the_o bishop_n of_o lodi_n to_o settle_v a_o clerk_n named_z james_z in_o the_o prebend_n of_o the_o church_n of_o novara_n which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o his_o predecessor_n except_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o two_o person_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o vacant_a prebend_n be_v choose_v before_o his_o predecessor_n forbid_v the_o choose_v any_o other_o but_o james_n the_o next_o letter_n be_v but_o the_o same_o over_o again_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o that_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o holy_a see_v for_o the_o other_o prebend_n by_o the_o forty_o first_o and_o forty_o second_o he_o put_v a_o monastery_n that_o depend_v before_o immediate_o upon_o the_o holy_a see_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o luni_n in_o the_o forty_o third_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesn_a and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o poland_n that_o trouble_v the_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o forty_o four_o he_o give_v the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n notice_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n paul_n conversion_n in_o his_o diocese_n the_o forty_o five_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n to_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o deanery_n of_o espâ—rnon_n and_o to_o the_o other_o archdeaconry_n and_o deanery_n in_o his_o diocese_n in_o the_o six_o and_o forty_o address_v to_o the_o archpriest_n and_o canon_n of_o perusa_n he_o confirm_v the_o rule_n they_o have_v make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o church_n which_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v eight_o regular_a canon_n and_o profess_a monk_n in_o their_o chapter_n two_o other_o clerk_n subdeacons_n or_o acolites_n that_o among_o the_o canon_n there_o shall_v be_v three_o office_n a_o archpriest_n a_o ordinary_a and_o a_o chamberlain_n that_o the_o archpriest_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o shall_v have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o society_n that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n and_o of_o the_o read_n and_o shall_v be_v precedent_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archpriest_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o chamberlain_n business_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o temporal_a affair_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o archpriest_n three_o person_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o their_o canon_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o vote_n of_o all_o the_o other_o that_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o chamberlain_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o archpriest_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o society_n and_o many_o other_o rule_n do_v this_o letter_n contain_v for_o the_o settlement_n of_o this_o house_n the_o forty_o seven_o be_v a_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o consul_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o monâ—â—-bello_a whereby_o they_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o forty_o eight_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o marsi_n he_o decide_v the_o follow_a case_n a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n with_o who_o he_o have_v before_o be_v carnal_o acquaint_v and_o after_o that_o marry_v another_o of_o who_o he_o have_v have_v child_n the_o first_o woman_n demand_v either_o that_o he_o may_v live_v with_o she_o or_o else_o she_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o marry_v another_o the_o pope_n answer_n be_v that_o if_o this_o man_n marry_v the_o former_a per_fw-la verba_fw-la de_fw-la praesenti_fw-la he_o then_o ought_v to_o return_v she_o but_o if_o per_fw-la verba_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la they_o must_v then_o both_o have_v a_o penance_n enjoin_v they_o and_o the_o woman_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o marry_v who_o she_o will_v in_o the_o forty_o nine_o to_o the_o abbot_n and_o religious_a of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n prosper_n of_o riom_n he_o declare_v null_a the_o alienation_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o
115_o council_n observation_n on_o the_o council_n hold_v this_o century_n 89._o reason_n of_o hold_v the_o second_o general_n council_n of_o lion_n 123._o the_o tartâ—â—_n ambassador_n baptise_a in_o this_o council_n ibid._n the_o obligation_n of_o hold_v provincial_a council_n every_o year_n 97_o crime_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o enormous_a crime_n 136_o crusade_n a_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o crusade_n resolve_v upon_o in_o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n 102._o privilege_n and_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o the_o croisado_n man_n ibid._n the_o crusade_n order_v in_o the_o first_o general_a council_n of_o lion_n 115._o the_o crusade_n against_o the_o albigenses_n 150._o letter_n of_o innocent_a iii_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o crusade_n and_o croisado_n man_n 23_o 25_o 29_o 31_o 32._o that_o their_o vow_n of_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n may_v be_v commute_v 14._o deprive_v of_o their_o privilege_n when_o they_o commit_v crime_n 108_o 111_o curacy_n of_o the_o age_n require_v for_o to_o possess_v they_o 124_o 134._o forbid_v to_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o laic_n 126_o and_o from_o have_v plurality_n of_o they_o 134._o they_o may_v not_o be_v hold_v by_o monk_n 113_o 114._o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v not_o apply_v the_o revenue_n of_o they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n 116._o prohibit_v from_o be_v give_v in_o commendam_fw-la for_o above_o six_o month_n 124._o see_v benefice_n curate_n a_o canon_n concern_v the_o institution_n of_o curate_n into_o church_n 108._o deprive_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o cure_n till_o they_o be_v priest_n 133._o competent_a allowance_n grant_v to_o curate_n and_o vicar_n 100_o 104_o 106_o 113_o 119_o 125._o a_o particular_a house_n for_o each_o curate_n 119._o of_o their_o duty_n 100_o 104_o 126_o 129_o 130._o 131_o 132_o 133._o oblige_a to_o residence_n 120_o d_o dean_n rural_a of_o their_o duty_n 115_o 128._o that_o they_o can_v have_v vicar_n 113_o dâ—creâ—als_n a_o collection_n of_o the_o decretal_n of_o pope_n 49_o dedication_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o that_o of_o church_n 111_o degree_n in_o the_o school_n how_o establish_v and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o confert_v they_o 155_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n denis_n the_o confirmation_n of_o its_o privilege_n 18_o didacus_n bishop_n of_o osma_n his_o remonstrance_n in_o a_o council_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o easy_a convert_v of_o heretic_n 150._o a_o example_n of_o humility_n which_o he_o give_v upon_o that_o occasion_n ibid_fw-la dieppe_n this_o city_n yield_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o rouen_n 16_o dispensation_n whether_o those_o of_o the_o pope_n for_o enjoy_v plurality_n be_v valid_a 65_o divine_n of_o their_o establishment_n in_o the_o church_n 98_o divorce_n that_o a_o process_n against_o a_o marriage_n of_o along_o stand_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v easy_o admit_v 43_o dol._n this_o church_n subject_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o tours_n 36_o st._n dominick_n make_a use_n of_o to_o preach_v to_o the_o albigenses_n 150_o 151._o institutes_n the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n 157_o st._n domnin_n a_o exemption_n grant_v to_o that_o church_n 25_o donation_n that_o a_o donation_n be_v null_a when_o he_o who_o give_v it_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la 21_o dormitory_n that_o the_o monk_n ought_v to_o lie_v alone_o 93_o drunkenness_n forbid_v to_o ecclesiastic_n 98_o 105._o e_o ecclesiastic_n of_o their_o habit_n 91_o 94_o 98_o 105_o 112_o 116_o 118_o 119_o 120_o etc._n etc._n of_o their_o manner_n conduct_v and_o duty_n 23_o 90_o 91_o 92_o etc._n etc._n ought_v to_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n 108._o that_o the_o priest_n of_o one_o diocese_n may_v not_o celebrate_v in_o another_o diocese_n without_o their_o bishop_n letter_n 113_o 117._o exempt_v from_o civil_a trust_n and_o charge_n 91_o 134._o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o appear_v nor_o bring_v any_o process_n before_o lay_v judge_n 113_o 114_o 117_o 120_o 122_o 129._o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o keep_v any_o suspicious_a woman_n in_o their_o house_n 90_o 117_o 122_o 129_o 133._o canon_n against_o incontinent_a clerk_n 98_o 105_o 108_o 117_o 120._o their_o natural_a child_n declare_v slave_n of_o the_o church_n 129._o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o rebel_n against_o their_o bishop_n 122_o 126._o punishment_n of_o excommunicate_v clerk_n 127._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o pope_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o absolution_n of_o those_o who_o have_v abuse_v ecclesiastic_n 23._o exempt_a from_o tax_n and_o impost_n 100_o 106_o 107_o 108_o easter_n that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o easter_n a_o corporeal_a a_o spiritual_a and_o a_o eternal_a 95._o ecolampadus_n proposal_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o waldenses_n for_o their_o union_n with_o those_o of_o his_o sect_n 149_o election_n form_n prescribe_v for_o they_o 99_o of_o the_o freedom_n of_o they_o 91_o 121_o 127._o of_o election_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o elect_v 123_o 155._o that_o heretic_n have_v no_o right_n to_o elect_n 23._o that_o the_o election_n be_v null_a if_o the_o person_n elect_v be_v interdict_v 39_o or_o if_o make_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n 12_o 15._o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v before_o possession_n be_v take_v 38._o the_o age_n prescribe_v for_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v elect_v bishop_n 40._o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o another_o church_n null_a without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v 24._o the_o incapacity_n of_o a_o person_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o cambray_n 36._o of_o conventual_a election_n 92._o the_o election_n of_o a_o abbot_n of_o gemblour_n declare_v valid_a though_o money_n be_v give_v for_o the_o confirm_v of_o it_o 37_o abbey_n of_o s._n eloy_n at_o noyon_n a_o convention_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o abbot_n of_o that_o abbey_n condemn_v by_o innocent_a iii_o 19_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n the_o division_n of_o that_o empire_n 81._o a_o supply_v grant_v in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lion_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n 114_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n contest_v between_o philip_n duke_n of_o suabia_n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 1_o 2_o 45_o etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n pretension_n upon_o this_o contest_v 42_o 46._o this_o pretention_n contest_v 47._o at_o last_o the_o empire_n be_v grant_v to_o philip_n who_o declare_v otho_n his_o successor_n 2._o this_o empire_n bestow_v on_o several_a prince_n by_o the_o holy_a see_v 8_o 9_o engelbert_n archbishop_n of_o cologne_n the_o statute_n of_o this_o archbishop_n 120_o eucharist_n question_n touch_v the_o form_n which_o i._o c._n make_v use_n of_o to_o transubstantiate_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n 44._o order_v to_o renew_v the_o eucharist_n every_o fifteen_o day_n 50._o and_o every_o sunday_n 131._o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o sick_a and_o indulgence_n for_o those_o who_o attend_v it_o 96_o 134._o of_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o this_o sacrament_n 131._o a_o abuse_n in_o administer_a the_o eucharist_n redress_v 117._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v under_o lock_n and_o key_n 99_o 129._o the_o error_n of_o reginald_n abbot_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o nevers_n about_o the_o eucharist_n 89_o evora_n this_o church_n subject_v to_o that_o of_o compostella_n 36_o examination_n a_o comparison_n between_o the_o examination_n of_o conscience_n and_o that_o of_o student_n who_o stand_v for_o degree_n 73_o excommunication_n forbid_v to_o be_v issue_v frequent_o 108_o or_o light_o 114._o constitution_n about_o the_o form_n of_o excommunication_n 101._o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v precede_v by_o a_o admonition_n 105_o 110._o rule_n prescribe_v for_o the_o excommunication_n or_o interdiction_n of_o lord_n and_o their_o vassal_n 113._o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v universal_a 128._o order_v to_o be_v publish_a every_o sunday_n against_o heretic_n 110._o when_o they_o may_v be_v issue_v against_o privilege_v and_o exempt_a person_n 129._o that_o every_o parish-priest_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o deference_n to_o the_o excommunication_n issue_v out_o by_o the_o bishop_n 21._o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o get_v one_o self_n speedy_o absolve_v 21._o that_o the_o priest_n who_o contemn_v the_o excommunication_n of_o their_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v depose_v 86._o a_o case_n wherein_o excommunication_n be_v incur_v 12â—_n excommunicate_v person_n canon_n against_o they_o 91_o 92_o 95_o 100_o 101_o 104_o 105_o 108_o 110_o 113_o 114_o 117_o etc._n etc._n whether_o one_o excommunicate_v for_o two_o fault_n be_v sufficient_o absolve_v in_o acknowledge_v only_a one_o 24._o whether_o one_o may_v communicate_v with_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n who_o have_v give_v security_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o church_n though_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v absolution_n 27._o who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o may_v communicate_v with_o the_o excommunicate_v and_o what_o punishment_n
archbishop_n of_o otranto_n from_o vi._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o papacy_n of_o urban_n vi._n whence_o he_o be_v new_o translate_v to_o that_o of_o bari_n by_o gregory_n xi_o who_o also_o give_v he_o charge_n of_o the_o apostolic_a court_n of_o chancery_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr pampelune_n who_o remain_v at_o avignon_n he_o pass_v for_o a_o able_a doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o have_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o humble_a devout_a honest_a man_n a_o enemy_n to_o simony_n regular_a in_o his_o moral_n studious_a a_o lover_n of_o justice_n the_o cardinal_n cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o he_o fancy_v that_o he_o will_v not_o make_v a_o advantage_n of_o this_o election_n thus_o carry_v on_o by_o force_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o have_v labour_v underhand_o for_o this_o dignity_n and_o the_o news_n of_o his_o election_n be_v no_o soon_o bring_v he_o but_o he_o look_v on_o himself_o as_o pope_n and_o give_v order_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n to_o oblige_v the_o cardinal_n to_o come_v together_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o place_v on_o the_o throne_n the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o coronation_n the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v at_o rome_n write_v to_o those_o of_o avignon_n that_o they_o have_v choose_v for_o pope_n the_o archbishop_n of_o bari_n we_o have_v their_o letter_n in_o the_o ten_o tome_n of_o the_o spicilegium_fw-la but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr aigrefeüille_n and_o some_o other_o send_v private_a notice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n that_o this_o election_n be_v not_o valid_a and_o they_o design_v not_o that_o urban_n shall_v be_v own_v as_o pope_n nevertheless_o whether_o out_o of_o election_n the_o cardinal_n withdraw_v to_o make_v another_o election_n fear_n or_o dissimulation_n they_o own_v he_o at_o rome_n and_o obey_v he_o in_o appearance_n perhaps_o likewise_o they_o will_v have_v practise_v nothing_o against_o he_o and_o have_v leave_v he_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v if_o he_o have_v treat_v they_o with_o mildness_n but_o urban_n who_o be_v natural_o severe_a will_v oblige_v the_o prelate_n to_o reside_v at_o their_o benefice_n reprove_v sharp_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o speech_n he_o make_v in_o the_o consistory_n a_o fortnight_n after_o easter_n upbraid_v some_o in_o particular_a with_o their_o carriage_n which_o disoblige_v they_o and_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o resolution_n of_o choose_v a_o new_a pope_n urban_n further_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o anger_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o brumswick_n who_o have_v marry_v jane_n queen_n of_o sicily_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o tarentum_n this_o queen_n at_o the_o first_o rejoice_v very_o much_o at_o the_o election_n of_o urban_n bear_v her_o subject_a but_o urban_n treat_v the_o duke_n of_o brumswick_n with_o disdain_n and_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o that_o prince_n have_v negotiate_v by_o order_n of_o gregory_n xi_o with_o the_o people_n of_o tuscany_n and_o liguria_n he_o lose_v a_o defender_n which_o he_o have_v need_n of_o consider_v the_o posture_n of_o his_o affair_n he_o commit_v also_o another_o fault_n in_o take_v from_o the_o rosta_v the_o government_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n of_o which_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o which_o they_o refuse_v to_o surrender_v to_o he_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n declare_v against_o he_o the_o thirteen_o ultramontane_n cardinal_n be_v dissatisfy_v withdraw_v from_o rome_n one_o after_o another_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n under_o pretence_n of_o avoid_v the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o resort_v to_o anagni_n urban_n then_o see_v himself_o desert_v and_o plain_o foresee_v their_o design_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o return_v and_o that_o he_o may_v deal_v more_o kind_o with_o they_o he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o tivoli_n where_o the_o italian_a and_o ultramontane_n cardinal_n hold_v divers_a conference_n and_o propose_v the_o call_n of_o a_o council_n to_o prevent_v the_o schism_n which_o be_v then_o hatch_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o agree_v on_o the_o place_n nor_o the_o condition_n thing_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n the_o duke_n of_o brumswick_n be_v willing_a to_o interest_n himself_o in_o bring_v matter_n to_o a_o agreement_n and_o have_v effect_v it_o if_o urban_n will_v have_v consent_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o mary_n the_o heiress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n beyond_o the_o pharos_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o monferrat_n his_o kinsman_n but_o this_o pope_n who_o have_v a_o design_n this_o kingdom_n shall_v fall_v to_o his_o nephew_n francis_n pregnano_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o that_o proposition_n and_o this_o make_v a_o perfect_a quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o otho_n who_o no_o long_o will_v interest_n himself_o in_o his_o affair_n but_o forsake_v he_o though_o without_o withdraw_v from_o his_o obedience_n the_o cardinal_n at_o anagni_n before_o the_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n cause_v the_o lord_n bernard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n with_o his_o troop_n to_o approach_v unto_o viterbo_n for_o to_o guard_v the_o sacred_a college_n the_o roman_n attempt_v to_o waylay_a they_o as_o they_o march_v by_o near_a rome_n be_v defeat_v and_o the_o troop_n arrive_v at_o anagni_n when_o the_o cardinal_n see_v they_o be_v secure_a they_o begin_v to_o intimate_v unto_o urban_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_o choose_v but_o by_o force_n as_o he_o himself_o very_o well_o know_v and_o by_o consequence_n he_o be_v a_o intruder_n and_o oblige_v to_o resign_v the_o popedom_n urban_n make_v protestation_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o christian_n wherein_o he_o assert_v his_o election_n to_o be_v canonical_a and_o exhort_v the_o earl_n of_o fondi_n not_o to_o afford_v his_o protection_n to_o those_o revolt_a cardinal_n wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n see_v no_o likelihood_n of_o his_o voluntary_a relinquish_a the_o papacy_n on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o angust_n make_v a_o declaration_n in_o which_o they_o recite_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o archbishop_n of_o bari_n be_v choose_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o lawful_a pope_n and_o protest_v against_o whatever_o they_o have_v do_v and_o write_v about_o this_o election_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o the_o same_o month_n after_o have_v celebrate_v one_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o make_v a_o award_n wherein_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bari_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o excommunicate_v a_o usurper_n and_o a_o tyrant_n they_o make_v know_v this_o sentence_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o to_o all_o christian_n urban_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o accommodation_n return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o make_v nine_o and_o twenty_o cardinal_n the_o old_a french_a cardinal_n withdraw_v to_o fondi_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v less_o liable_a to_o dispute_v they_o believe_v they_o ought_v to_o call_v thither_o the_o three_o italian_a cardinal_n which_o remain_v for_o the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v dead_a some_o day_n before_o these_o three_o cardinal_n who_o have_v stand_v as_o neuter_n be_v retire_v to_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o cardinal_n ursini_n the_o ultramontane_n assure_v each_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a that_o if_o he_o will_v come_v to_o they_o at_o fondi_n they_o will_v order_v it_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v choose_v pope_n with_o these_o hope_n they_o all_o depart_v and_o come_v to_o fondi_n upon_o their_o arrival_n the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o september_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lymoges_n give_v his_o voice_n first_o because_o the_o cardinal_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n have_v excuse_v himself_o from_o give_v the_o first_o vote_n he_o say_v that_o since_o the_o french_a be_v for_o a_o french_a pope_n and_o the_o italian_n for_o a_o italian_a he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o nominate_v one_o which_o be_v neither_o french_a nor_o italian_a and_o thereupon_o he_o give_v his_o vote_n for_o robert_n cardinal_n of_o geneva_n by_o nation_n a_o german_n and_o will_v choose_v he_o for_o supreme_a bishop_n all_o the_o cardinal_n except_o the_o three_o italian_n give_v he_o their_o vote_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n vii_o the_o election_n of_o clement_n vii_o vii_o and_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o be_v brother_n to_o amidéus_n earl_n of_o geneva_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o teroüane_n and_o afterward_o of_o cambray_n and_o
attempt_n of_o urban_n make_v a_o gift_n of_o her_o estate_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o come_v speedy_o to_o her_o relief_n nevertheless_o charles_n of_o duras_n with_o some_o troop_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o city_n surprise_v otho_n the_o husband_n of_o jane_n by_o treachery_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o have_v storm_v chasteau_fw-fr neuf_fw-fr whither_o the_o queen_n be_v retire_v with_o her_o sister_n mary_n he_o make_v her_o prisoner_n of_o war_n and_o some_o time_n after_o order_v she_o to_o be_v strangle_v clement_n on_o his_o part_n importune_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n the_o which_o at_o length_n he_o resolve_v and_o part_v from_o france_n with_o a_o considerable_a army_n in_o the_o year_n 1382._o to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n he_o march_v cross_a lombardy_n and_o instead_o of_o go_v direct_o to_o rome_n to_o seize_v the_o person_n of_o urban_n he_o pass_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o german_a commander_n who_o he_o find_v in_o this_o country_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o several_a town_n in_o apulia_n whilst_o that_o charles_n who_o tarry_v at_o naples_n fortify_v the_o place_n that_o be_v leave_v he_o and_o lengthen_v out_o the_o war_n that_o he_o may_v waste_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n army_n he_o succeed_v in_o that_o design_n this_o prince_n troop_n be_v so_o weaken_a by_o scarcity_n and_o sickness_n that_o they_o can_v undertake_v nothing_o his_o money_n fall_v short_a and_o at_o last_o he_o die_v either_o by_o a_o disease_n or_o by_o poison_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1384_o at_o bari_n urban_n some_o time_n before_o have_v pass_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n either_o to_o prevent_v a_o agreement_n genoa_n urban_n arrest_v by_o charles_n de_fw-fr duras_n and_o force_v to_o retire_v to_o genoa_n between_o charles_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n or_o to_o put_v his_o nephew_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o capua_n and_o melphi_n charles_n go_v to_o receive_v he_o near_o aversa_n and_o a_o while_n after_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v to_o naples_n into_o the_o new_a castle_n where_o he_o permit_v he_o to_o give_v audience_n and_o keep_v he_o under_o confinement_n but_o the_o cardinal_n be_v employ_v to_o make_v up_o this_o breach_n charles_n ask_v the_o pope_n pardon_n and_o allow_v he_o liberty_n to_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o abide_v near_o the_o cathedral_n church_n sometime_o after_o the_o wantonness_n of_o urban_n nephew_n who_o deflower_v a_o nun_n lead_v he_o to_o renew_v the_o quarrel_n charles_n have_v with_o the_o pope_n because_o charles_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o punishment_n for_o this_o crime_n but_o the_o pope_n uphold_v his_o nephew_n stop_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o oblige_v charles_n to_o give_v his_o nephew_n seventy_o thousand_o florin_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o dutchy_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o luceria_n whither_o he_o retire_v with_o part_n of_o his_o court_n resolve_v there_o to_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o hope_n that_o he_o shall_v soon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o naples_n for_o he_o design_v to_o revenge_v himself_o for_o the_o injury_n charles_n have_v do_v he_o and_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n trust_v to_o the_o correspondence_n he_o have_v with_o some_o neapolitan_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cardinal_n reatino_n and_o some_o other_o in_o naples_n combine_v against_o he_o and_o put_v out_o a_o manifesto_n import_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n neglect_v the_o government_n or_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o it_o or_o adhere_v too_o much_o to_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o will_v rule_v absolute_o without_o advise_v with_o the_o cardinal_n they_o have_v right_a to_o nominate_v overseer_n by_o who_o counsel_n all_o thing_n shall_v be_v manage_v 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he_o as_o also_o the_o german_a lord_n by_o grant_v they_o any_o dispensation_n for_o marriage_n that_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o as_o to_o italy_n rome_n be_v still_o under_o the_o power_n of_o laodislaus_n when_o alexander_n v._o be_v choose_v but_o balthasar_n cossa_n have_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o a_o army_n in_o september_n 1409._o strengthen_v the_o party_n of_o paul_n of_o ursini_n gain_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o so_o order_v matter_n that_o the_o officer_n of_o laodislaus_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o appearance_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o alexander_n but_o in_o effect_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o paul_n of_o ursin_n the_o court_n of_o pope_n alexander_n be_v then_o at_o pistoya_n and_o he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o roman_n expect_v he_o but_o balthasar_n cossa_n will_v carry_v he_o to_o bohemia_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v he_o thither_o but_o real_o upon_o design_n as_o it_o be_v think_v that_o himself_o may_v be_v choose_v pope_n after_o his_o death_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v quick_o happen_v the_o cardinal_n be_v then_o in_o a_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v master_n howsoever_o this_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o thing_n happen_v after_o this_o manner_n for_o alexander_n v._o die_v at_o bohemia_n may_v the_o 3d_o 1410._o balthazar_z cossa_n who_o beside_o his_o own_o interest_n have_v a_o recommendation_n from_o pope_n john_n the_o 23d_o pope_n lovis_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o sicily_n be_v choose_v pope_n a_o few_o day_n after_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o john_n xxiii_o this_o pope_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a family_n in_o naples_n he_o have_v be_v cardinal_n and_o be_v appoint_v legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v at_o bohemia_n by_o boniface_n the_o 9th_o he_o amass_v together_o great_a riches_n in_o this_o employment_n by_o the_o exaction_n and_o tyranny_n which_o he_o exercise_v in_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o bohemia_n which_o he_o govern_v as_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n he_o contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n and_o the_o election_n of_o alexander_n v._o and_o govern_v in_o his_o name_n during_o his_o pontificate_n the_o first_o design_n which_o john_n xxiii_o undertake_v after_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v be_v 2â—d_n war_n between_o laodislaus_n and_o john_n the_o 2â—d_n to_o deprive_v laodislaus_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o he_o have_v have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n because_o laodislaus_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o condemn_v his_o brethren_n to_o death_n and_o to_o put_v lovis_z duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o this_o end_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o have_v join_v it_o with_o the_o troop_n of_o this_o prince_n he_o march_v towards_o capua_n laodislaus_n meet_v they_o with_o a_o army_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o may_n 1411._o the_o force_n of_o laodislaus_n be_v beat_v but_o the_o conqueror_n be_v divert_v with_o gather_v the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o laodislaus_n to_o escape_v into_o a_o castle_n and_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n to_o make_v a_o retreat_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n john_n xxiii_o return_v triumphant_o into_o rome_n and_o to_o show_v his_o contempt_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o cause_v their_o ensign_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v drag_v through_o the_o dirt_n after_o a_o solemn_a procession_n which_o he_o make_v but_o lovis_n of_o anjou_n be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o france_n than_o laodislaus_n repair_v his_o loss_n and_o strengthen_v his_o interest_n by_o gain_v to_o his_o party_n the_o principal_a commander_n of_o the_o pope_n army_n and_o then_o he_o send_v a_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v beat_v back_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n but_o john_n xxiii_o despair_v of_o reduce_v laodislaus_n by_o force_n resolve_v to_o gain_v he_o by_o money_n and_o therefore_o he_o enter_v upon_o a_o secret_a treaty_n with_o he_o which_o be_v conclude_v laodislaus_n give_v order_n to_o angelus_n corarius_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v force_v to_o obey_v and_o therefore_o he_o flee_v to_o marca_n ancona_n to_o shelter_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o charles_n malatesta_n who_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o continue_v faithful_a to_o he_o the_o war_n be_v quick_o kindle_v again_o between_o laodislaus_n and_o john_n xxiii_o the_o former_a rome_n john_n the_o 23d_o drive_v from_o rome_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n in_o may_n 1413._o which_o meeting_n with_o no_o resistance_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n for_o the_o roman_n hate_v the_o pope_n who_o have_v draw_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n
endeavour_v to_o excuse_v he_o a_o abbot_n of_o scotland_n and_o thomas_n of_o curcellis_n maintain_v what_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n have_v advance_v and_o defend_v the_o conclusion_n the_o grand_a almoner_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n oppose_v to_o they_o divers_a difficulty_n at_o last_o after_o many_o deliberation_n the_o eight_o conclusion_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o three_o first_o deputation_n the_o four_o will_v receive_v only_o the_o three_o first_o and_o to_o hinder_v the_o matter_n from_o pass_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n they_o delay_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o general_n congregation_n the_o contest_v be_v renew_v the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n oppose_v stout_o the_o reception_n of_o these_o article_n and_o make_v protestation_n the_o cardinal_n of_o arles_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o three_o first_o article_n shall_v be_v receive_v which_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o last_o which_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o eugenius_n shall_v be_v put_v off_o the_o archbishop_n of_o aquileia_n the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o john_n of_o segovia_n support_v his_o opinion_n at_o last_o notwithstanding_o the_o noise_n make_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n the_o cardinal_n of_o arles_n conclude_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o three_o first_o article_n after_o these_o transaction_n the_o ambassador_n return_v from_o the_o assembly_n of_o mayence_n and_o be_v to_o oppose_v this_o conclusion_n the_o cardinal_n of_o arles_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o congregation_n before_o they_o enter_v upon_o it_o this_o read_v raise_v new_a complaint_n and_o contest_v but_o the_o cardinal_n of_o arles_n be_v no_o way_n terrify_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v a_o second_o time_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o appoint_v in_o the_o next_o congregation_n the_o session_n to_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o may._n this_o be_v the_o 33d_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n wherein_o the_o three_o first_o conclusion_n which_o basil._n the_o council_n of_o basil._n establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n above_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v publish_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o prince_n demand_v that_o the_o deposition_n of_o eugenius_n shall_v be_v put_v off_o for_o four_o month_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o but_o when_o they_o demand_v also_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v decree_v but_o the_o first_o conclusion_n this_o be_v refuse_v upon_o which_o refusal_n they_o withdraw_v none_o of_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o arragon_n be_v present_a at_o this_o session_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o bishop_n of_o italy_n but_o the_o doctor_n of_o these_o nation_n be_v present_a with_o 20_o bishop_n from_o the_o nation_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n the_o decree_n be_v read_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o marseilles_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o albenga_n read_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o at_o last_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o france_n in_o the_o general_n congregation_n may_v the_o 22d_o approve_v the_o decree_n make_v in_o this_o session_n all_o the_o bishop_n almost_o come_v over_o also_o to_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o many_o more_o of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o council_n chief_o from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o prince_n demand_v in_o the_o congregation_n hold_v may_v the_o 23d_o that_o they_o shall_v delay_v to_o make_v any_o process_n against_o eugenius_n and_o that_o the_o council_n shall_v agree_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o three_o place_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o assembly_n which_o confirm_v the_o five_o other_o conclusion_n and_o cite_v eugenius_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o session_n hold_v the_o 26_o of_o the_o same_o month_n which_o the_o ambassador_n can_v not_o hinder_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o citation_n which_o be_v affix_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n the_o council_n consist_v of_o 39_o prelate_n and_o almost_o 300_o ecclesiastic_n of_o the_o second_o order_n pronounce_v in_o the_o 34th_o session_n hold_v the_o 26_o of_o may_n the_o deposition_n of_o eugenius_n by_o declare_v he_o notorious_o contumacious_a and_o disobedient_a to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o universal_a church_n one_o that_o persist_v in_o his_o rebellion_n a_o violator_n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o holy_a synodical_a canon_n a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n one_o that_o give_v open_a scandal_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n simoniacal_a perjure_a incorrigible_a fugenius_n the_o deposition_n of_o fugenius_n schismatical_a heretical_a obstinate_a a_o destroyer_n of_o the_o right_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n a_o bad_a administrator_n of_o the_o roman_a papacy_n and_o unworthy_a of_o all_o title_n degree_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n they_o forbid_v he_o for_o the_o future_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o to_o execute_v the_o function_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o prohibit_v all_o christian_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o declare_v all_o that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v or_o ordain_v contrary_a to_o this_o decision_n to_o be_v null_a and_o void_a the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n resolve_v after_o this_o to_o send_v deputy_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o deposition_n of_o eugenius_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o execute_v this_o decree_n sometime_o after_o they_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o complain_v that_o the_o council_n have_v not_o delay_v upon_o his_o request_n the_o proceed_n against_o eugenius_n whereby_o they_o seem_v to_o refuse_v that_o peace_n which_o the_o prince_n so_o ardent_o desire_v they_o answer_v he_o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v know_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o council_n the_o reason_n they_o have_v and_o that_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v approve_v they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o can_v not_o give_v peace_n to_o the_o church_n to_o any_o good_a purpose_n but_o by_o restore_v it_o to_o liberty_n and_o that_o they_o will_v pray_v he_o to_o send_v the_o prelate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o council_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n deliberate_v for_o some_o time_n after_o this_o whether_o they_o shall_v proceed_v immediate_o to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o pestilence_n which_o be_v then_o basil._n the_o council_n of_o basil._n very_o violent_a â—n_n the_o city_n of_o basil_n or_o whether_o they_o shall_v wait_v 60_o day_n long_o as_o the_o council_n itself_o have_v order_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o wait_v the_o ordinary_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o session_n be_v hold_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o council_n until_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o they_o be_v assemble_v shall_v be_v finish_v and_o that_o the_o council_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o two_o three_o of_o those_o who_o have_v a_o vote_n in_o it_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o shall_v consider_v of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v 60_o day_n after_o the_o deposition_n of_o eugenius_n that_o until_o that_o time_n all_o those_o who_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o party_n of_o eugenius_n and_o the_o council_n of_o ferrara_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o come_v over_o and_o join_v with_o those_o at_o basil._n the_o pestilence_n continue_v carry_v off_o many_o member_n of_o the_o council_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n the_o bishop_n of_o lubeck_n the_o apostolical_a protonotary_n the_o grand_a almoner_n of_o arragon_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o order_n insomuch_o that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o arles_n propose_v on_o the_o 22d_o of_o august_n to_o adjourn_v the_o assembly_n until_o the_o end_n of_o september_n and_o to_o put_v off_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n until_o the_o one_a of_o november_n when_o they_o have_v consult_v about_o this_o matter_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o continue_v the_o session_n without_o interruption_n this_o resolution_n be_v take_v the_o council_n choose_v deputy_n to_o be_v send_v to_o a_o assembly_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o frankfurt_n on_o the_o one_a day_n of_o august_n and_o other_o for_o the_o provincial_a council_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o mayence_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o other_o for_o the_o assembly_n appoint_v at_o bourge_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n
and_o other_o to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n the_o council_n revoke_v all_o the_o grant_n of_o vacant_a benefice_n and_o the_o nomination_n to_o benefice_n make_v by_o eugenius_n on_o the_o same_o day_n a_o physician_n come_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o hermit_n to_o basil_n bring_v thither_o some_o proposition_n extract_v from_o a_o book_n of_o the_o simple_a soul_n accuse_v eugenius_n of_o maintain_v they_o and_o of_o hinder_v any_o person_n to_o oppose_v they_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n who_o go_v into_o germany_n cause_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o eugenius_n to_o be_v fix_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o strasburgh_n spire_n and_o worm_n but_o have_v do_v the_o same_o at_o mayence_n the_o decree_v fix_v up_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o set_v up_o any_o more_o they_o can_v not_o after_o this_o cause_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n against_o eugenius_n to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o frankfurt_n and_o mayence_n and_o though_o they_o speak_v against_o the_o neutrality_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o for_o the_o present_a nothing_o can_v be_v change_v and_o those_o who_o make_v up_o this_o assembly_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o censure_n enact_v by_o the_o council_n against_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o appeal_v to_o a_o more_o general_a council_n to_o pope_n eugenius_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v or_o to_o those_o to_o who_o of_o right_o it_o belong_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o september_n the_o 36th_o session_n be_v hold_v wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v a_o pious_a opinion_n agreeable_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n to_o right_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o all_o catholic_n ought_v to_o approve_v it_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o teach_v or_o preach_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o conception_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o december_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o basil_n the_o pope_n who_o remain_v all_o this_o while_n with_o his_o cardinal_n basil._n the_o decrâ—â—_n of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n against_o that_o of_o basil._n and_o some_o prelate_n at_o florence_n renew_v the_o decree_n which_o he_o have_v publish_v at_o ferrara_n against_o the_o assembly_n at_o basil_n declare_v all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v present_a there_o after_o his_o prohibition_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o dignity_n honour_n and_o benefice_n treat_v they_o as_o schismatic_n and_o rebel_n and_o null_v all_o that_o they_o have_v ordain_v and_o define_v in_o the_o two_o last_o session_n the_o father_n of_o basil_n make_v a_o apology_n against_o this_o decree_n which_o they_o call_v a_o invective_n wherein_o they_o 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