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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n duke_n king_n navarre_n 3,500 5 11.2903 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55007 The lives of the popes from the time of our saviour Jesus Christ, to the reign of Sixtus IV / written originally in Latine by Baptista Platina ... and translated into English, and the same history continued from the year 1471 to this present time, wherein the most remarkable passages of Christendom, both in church and state are treated of and described, by Paul Rycaut ...; Vitae pontificum. English Platina, 1421-1481.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1685 (1685) Wing P2403; ESTC R9221 956,457 865

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curse_n interdiction_n execration_n and_o by_o all_o the_o way_n i_o be_o able_a all_o that_o be_v by_o admire_a at_o it_o that_o he_o shall_v arrogate_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n before_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n confer_v and_o that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v so_o old_a and_o decrepit_a shall_v have_v so_o much_o courage_n but_o that_o he_o may_v real_o perform_v his_o promise_n he_o send_v preacher_n through_o all_o europe_n to_o animate_v all_o christian_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o persuade_v such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o lend_v their_o help_a hand_n in_o that_o momentous_a expedition_n and_o of_o these_o he_o send_v sixteen_o galley_n full_a build_v at_o rome_n over_o who_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la be_v admiral_n and_o harass_v the_o seacoast_n of_o asia_n for_o three_o year_n together_o where_o he_o take_v several_a island_n and_o do_v the_o enemy_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o damage_n king_n alphonso_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n also_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o profess_v that_o they_o will_v either_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o at_o least_o will_v raise_v man_n to_o send_v yet_o this_o affair_n as_o it_o be_v move_v at_o a_o heat_n so_o it_o as_o easy_o cool_v again_o whilst_o the_o prince_n indulge_v their_o pleasure_n and_o neglect_a that_o which_o will_v have_v gain_v they_o immortal_a fame_n whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o lateran_n two_o soldier_n one_o under_o the_o earl_n aversus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o under_o neapolio_n vrsin_n man_n of_o diverse_a faction_n and_o party_n who_o quarrel_v about_o a_o young_a lad_n do_v so_o wound_v each_o other_o that_o they_o both_o die_v upon_o the_o spot_n for_o that_o reason_n neapolio_n raise_v the_o vrsine_n faction_n invade_v the_o house_n where_o the_o count_n aversus_fw-la live_v but_o the_o count_n be_v from_o home_n he_o will_v have_v go_v to_o the_o lateran_n to_o seize_v he_o but_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n keep_v back_o by_o his_o brother_n latinus_n the_o pope_n chamberlain_n and_o indeed_o neapolio_n can_v not_o have_v go_v thither_o without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o city_n because_o all_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o colonnese_n who_o favour_v the_o count_n be_v then_o in_o arms._n the_o pope_n also_o have_v send_v john_n baruncellus_n and_o laelius_n de_fw-fr valle_n two_o advocate_n of_o the_o consistory_n to_o both_o of_o they_o to_o make_v they_o friend_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o present_a disturbance_n be_v appease_v but_o the_o old_a grudge_n betwixt_o they_o still_o remain_v for_o they_o have_v many_o trial_n of_o skill_n to_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o their_o adherent_n the_o pope_n however_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o his_o pontifical_a affair_n and_o canonize_v s._n vincent_n a_o spaniard_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n and_o s._n edmund_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n say_v prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n from_o ecclesia_fw-la minerva_fw-la to_o s._n peter_n with_o a_o long_a train_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n follow_v he_o but_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o disturb_v the_o church_n some_o country_n fellow_n of_o palombara_n a_o town_n in_o sabina_n who_o be_v former_o banish_v thence_o by_o james_n sebellus_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n return_v home_o and_o kill_v two_o son_n of_o james_n promise_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o church_n which_o calixtus_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o accept_v but_o send_v cardinal_n columna_fw-la thither_o to_o appease_v they_o neapolio_n fear_v the_o cardinal_n shall_v seize_v palombara_n in_o his_o own_o name_n he_o go_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n for_o some_o day_n though_o when_o matthew_n poianus_n and_o francis_n sabellus_n with_o other_o commander_n come_v up_o by_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n enter_v palombara_n and_o hang_v twenty_o of_o the_o country_n fellow_n of_o those_o especial_o that_o have_v make_v the_o disturbance_n and_o quarter_v they_o to_o give_v example_n to_o other_o and_o warn_v they_o never_o to_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o villainy_n against_o their_o rightful_a lord_n soon_o after_o appear_v a_o comet_n for_o some_o day_n hairy_a and_o red_a of_o which_o when_o the_o astrologer_n say_v that_o it_o portend_v a_o great_a plague_n dearth_n or_o some_o mighty_a slaughter_n calixtus_n appoint_v a_o fast_a for_o several_a day_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o if_o any_o judgement_n hang_v over_o they_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o avert_v and_o turn_v it_o upon_o the_o turk_n the_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n he_o give_v order_n likewise_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v supplicate_v every_o day_n and_o that_o a_o bell_n shall_v be_v ring_v about_o noon_n to_o give_v people_n notice_n when_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o prayer_n for_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n assist_v 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and_o by_o his_o censure_n as_o well_o as_o arm_n he_o tame_v the_o fury_n of_o sigismond_n malatesta_n who_o be_v a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o contemn_v the_o league_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v between_o he_o and_o ferdinand_n storm_v and_o take_v all_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v give_v for_o caution_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o have_v drive_v the_o church_n legate_n as_o far_o as_o nulasture_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o anconese_n but_o his_o extravagance_n be_v correct_v the_o year_n after_o at_o sinigaglia_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o frederick_n of_o vrbino_n and_o neapolio_n vrsin_n in_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n wherein_o they_o retake_v sinigaglia_n the_o town_n call_v fortunae_n fanum_n be_v take_v by_o nicolas_n of_o pistoia_n cardinal_n legate_n of_o st._n cecily_n and_o great_a part_n of_o rimini_n take_v from_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v rebel_v any_o more_o ferdinand_n also_o have_v the_o same_o happy_a success_n not_o 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to_o it_o than_o any_o body_n else_o he_o likewise_o send_v nuntioe_n with_o letter_n apostolic_a to_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o christendom_n to_o exhort_v the_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o so_o great_a and_o necessary_a a_o war_n himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v to_o sienna_n with_o a_o design_n to_o go_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n permit_v to_o the_o bath_n at_o petriolana_n that_o seem_v best_o for_o his_o distemper_n and_o there_o he_o hear_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o have_v vow_v to_o come_v with_o a_o navy_n well_o mane_v have_v desist_v from_o his_o resolution_n as_o also_o that_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n not_o only_a foreiner_n but_o of_o italy_n lead_v by_o ambition_n and_o envy_n endeavour_v to_o frustrate_v that_o great_a design_n because_o they_o see_v that_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v the_o rich_a spoil_n and_o reward_n that_o undergo_v the_o great_a brunt_n of_o that_o war._n thereupon_o as_o it_o become_v a_o pope_n to_o 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the_o quiet_a and_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o he_o design_v it_o no_o far_o than_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o charles_n the_o emperor_n to_o who_o concernmentr_n all_o other_o consideration_n be_v to_o yield_v and_o give_v place_n the_o pope_n take_v measure_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o the_o other_o cardinal_n by_o this_o character_n which_o soderino_n have_v give_v of_o he_o and_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o humour_n entertain_v a_o like_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o general_a so_o that_o he_o make_v confident_n of_o none_o but_o of_o such_o man_n only_o as_o be_v of_o his_o own_o country_n his_o secretary_n that_o be_v most_o intimate_a with_o he_o and_o privy_a to_o all_o his_o design_n and_o secret_n be_v william_n eikenwort_n who_o he_o have_v make_v chief_a datary_n and_o bishop_n of_o tortosa_n and_o the_o only_a cardinal_n create_v by_o he_o 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and_o emolument_fw-fr of_o the_o church_n revoke_v and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n those_o benefice_n which_o the_o cardinal_n have_v out_o of_o favour_n and_o courtesy_n vote_v and_o bestow_v on_o each_o other_o and_o such_o office_n as_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o have_v confer_v on_o able_a and_o good_a man_n in_o reward_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o virtue_n he_o take_v away_o to_o raise_v money_n wherewith_o to_o supply_v and_o satisfy_v the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v add_v to_o the_o fuel_n of_o the_o last_o discontent_n make_v adrian_n appear_v not_o only_o distrustful_a but_o covetous_a in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o every_o day_n seem_v more_o odious_a and_o wearisome_a to_o the_o clergy_n and_o grandee_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v sensible_a will_v often_o say_v that_o the_o happy_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n be_v great_o conduce_v to_o a_o prince_n who_o desire_v to_o illustrate_v his_o virtue_n and_o action_n to_o the_o most_o advantage_n witness_v the_o happy_a state_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a pope_n leo_n which_o be_v so_o flourish_v and_o cheerful_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o golden_a day_n which_o afterward_o by_o that_o licentiousness_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o rome_n during_o the_o long_a vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o absence_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v change_v and_o alter_v by_o a_o total_a corruption_n of_o manner_n to_o which_o a_o contagion_n of_o pestilence_n superven_a join_v with_o famine_n and_o war_n which_o great_o afflict_a italy_n the_o misery_n of_o man_n cause_v they_o to_o retort_v their_o remembrance_n on_o the_o late_o more_o cheerful_a day_n of_o leo_n and_o by_o such_o unreasonable_a comparison_n to_o pass_v a_o judgement_n between_o the_o wisdom_n and_o worth_n of_o leo_n and_o adrian_n make_v the_o unavoidable_a misery_n of_o those_o time_n a_o matter_n and_o subject_n of_o odium_fw-la and_o detestation_n of_o the_o present_a pope_n though_o in_o reality_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o severe_a life_n of_o great_a temperance_n and_o desirous_a to_o reform_v abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o correct_v and_o severe_o chastise_v the_o dissolute_a manner_n in_o the_o city_n such_o as_o simony_n extortion_n and_o sodomy_n to_o which_o end_n he_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n caraffa_n archbishop_n of_o chieti_n and_o marcello_n gazella_n of_o gaeta_n both_o person_n of_o gravity_n and_o sobriety_n and_o of_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n with_o who_o he_o consult_v touch_v a_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o amendment_n of_o abuse_n and_o to_o set_v by_o his_o own_o example_n rule_v of_o moderation_n and_o temperance_n he_o appear_v extreme_o severe_a towards_o his_o own_o relation_n and_o kindred_n a_o instance_n whereof_o he_o give_v in_o his_o deportment_n towards_o a_o cousin_n of_o he_o who_o he_o have_v settle_v in_o his_o study_n at_o sienna_n come_v one_o time_n from_o thence_o to_o rome_n without_o the_o order_n or_o command_v of_o the_o pope_n at_o which_o he_o conceive_v so_o much_o anger_n that_o he_o present_o return_v he_o back_o again_o on_o a_o hire_a horse_n reprove_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v learn_v modesty_n and_o temperance_n by_o his_o example_n several_a relation_n also_o of_o his_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a condition_n travel_v afoot_o through_o germany_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o expectation_n of_o arise_v to_o some_o considerable_a preferment_n but_o he_o disappoint_v they_o of_o their_o hope_n and_o return_v they_o back_o again_o with_o no_o great_a largess_n than_o a_o plain_a suit_n of_o cloth_n to_o each_o and_o with_o so_o much_o money_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o bear_v their_o charge_n and_o expense_n back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n whilst_o adrian_n be_v intent_n to_o introduce_v honesty_n of_o life_n and_o
desirous_a of_o the_o repose_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n propose_v to_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n a_o truce_n for_o five_o year_n with_o condition_n that_o during_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n adda_n the_o town_n of_o loda_n only_o except_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o french_a king_n refuse_v this_o fair_a offer_n which_o afterward_o turn_v to_o his_o great_a misfortune_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n find_v the_o difficulty_n or_o impossibility_n almost_o of_o make_v this_o peace_n he_o remain_v doubtful_a to_o which_o of_o these_o two_o prince_n it_o be_v most_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o security_n of_o italy_n for_o he_o to_o incline_v in_o which_o suspense_n the_o count_n carpy_n arrive_v at_o rome_n with_o character_n of_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n so_o well_o manage_v his_o design_n that_o he_o 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march_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n ask_v licence_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o dominion_n but_o the_o pope_n seem_v outward_o and_o in_o appearance_n averse_a hereunto_o chesne_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o this_o design_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o all_o italy_n with_o argument_n also_o incite_v to_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n as_o best_a become_v the_o office_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o pope_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o albania_n without_o attend_v a_o answer_n panu._n have_v as_o assure_v of_o the_o pope_n consent_n pass_v the_o river_n po_n but_o before_o he_o have_v march_v five_o day_n he_o be_v call_v back_o again_o by_o the_o king_n who_o understand_v that_o some_o force_n and_o new_a supply_n be_v already_o arrive_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o more_o daily_o expect_v he_o judge_v it_o more_o advisable_a to_o keep_v his_o army_n entire_a until_o the_o new_a recruit_n of_o swisser_n and_o grison_n be_v come_v which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o levy_v rather_o than_o to_o weaken_v his_o army_n by_o that_o considerable_a detachment_n which_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n will_v require_v during_o which_o time_n the_o king_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o pavia_n but_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n be_v at_o length_n arrive_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n the_o duke_n of_o albania_n repassed_a the_o po_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o which_o design_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v no_o contrivance_n he_o dispatch_v away_o paul_n vettorio_n captain_n of_o his_o galley_n to_o the_o viceroy_n let_v he_o know_v that_o though_o he_o have_v use_v all_o diligence_n to_o divert_v the_o king_n from_o his_o purpose_n to_o invade_v naples_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v nor_o can_v oppose_v or_o obstruct_v his_o passage_n through_o his_o country_n unless_o he_o will_v draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o war_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o master_n and_o that_o though_o he_o be_v force_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o new_a article_n and_o contract_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o assent_v or_o agree_v co_z any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o fine_a he_o exhort_v both_o party_n to_o a_o peace_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o propose_v several_a expedient_n for_o accommodation_n but_o nothing_o prevail_v the_o duke_n of_o albania_n continue_v his_o march_n and_o the_o king_n the_o siege_n of_o pavia_n and_o now_o the_o imperialist_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o pavia_n the_o treaty_n and_o practice_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o endeavour_n and_o study_n of_o ambassador_n avail_v little_a all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o many_o month_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o fortune_n and_o success_n of_o a_o few_o hour_n in_o short_a the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 24._o of_o february_n 1525._o in_o which_o the_o french_a army_n be_v entire_o defeat_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n either_o slay_v or_o take_v of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o albania_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n from_o monte_fw-fr rotondo_n near_o aquila_n where_o he_o be_v lodge_v and_o return_v into_o france_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o soldiery_n be_v compose_v of_o italian_n and_o corsicans_n return_v to_o rome_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rifle_v and_o pillage_v in_o their_o way_n by_o the_o people_n of_o campagna_n who_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n colonna_n and_o by_o some_o imperialist_n who_o belay_v the_o way_n for_o they_o kill_v they_o within_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o place_n they_o flee_v for_o sanctuary_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n especial_o the_o pope_n be_v extreme_o affect_v with_o this_o unexpected_a success_n obtain_v by_o the_o 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the_o mind_n of_o clement_n with_o extreme_a melancholy_n and_o desire_v of_o redress_n administer_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o he_o of_o ill_a will_n towards_o the_o emperor_n move_v in_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n compassion_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a state_n of_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n than_o a_o prisoner_n in_o respect_n to_o who_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o pistoia_n to_o condole_v with_o he_o for_o his_o unhappy_a success_n whilst_o the_o pope_n meditate_a on_o these_o matter_n with_o some_o sort_n of_o indignation_n and_o fear_n the_o venetian_n who_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o like_a thought_n unexpected_o send_v with_o many_o press_a instance_n to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o good_a cause_n for_o prevent_v the_o total_a servitude_n of_o all_o italy_n which_o they_o propose_v to_o effect_v by_o a_o force_n of_o ten_o thousand_o swisser_n which_o they_o may_v cause_v in_o
the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 25_o of_o january_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o session_n all_o thing_n be_v manage_v with_o great_a order_n and_o solemnity_n and_o after_o mass_n be_v end_v the_o council_n sit_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n determine_v all_o point_n relate_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o sacrament_n of_o ordination_n that_o those_o material_a point_n may_v be_v pass_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o expectation_n of_o who_o as_o be_v then_o declare_v and_o in_o hope_n that_o they_o come_v provide_v with_o real_a and_o peaceable_a intention_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o truth_n and_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o their_o mother_n the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v its_o fundamental_a principle_n they_o have_v prorogue_v their_o next_o session_n until_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n follow_v and_o as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o safe_a conduct_v it_o appear_v to_o they_o so_o large_a and_o ample_a that_o 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these_o secret_a agitation_n do_v after_o this_o last_o session_n think_v little_a of_o the_o far_a proceed_n of_o the_o council_n and_o therefore_o on_o force_n of_o this_o jealousy_n entertain_v private_a treaty_n with_o france_n manage_v by_o the_o cardinal_n tournon_n in_o behalf_n of_o that_o king_n in_o pursuance_n and_o execution_n of_o which_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o entire_a and_o absolute_a dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n will_v necessary_o follow_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o act_n of_o the_o pope_n therein_o howsoever_o these_o matter_n not_o as_o yet_o discover_v the_o protestant_n testify_v their_o dislike_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passport_n as_o not_o comprehend_v that_o amplitude_n which_o their_o prince_n require_v and_o also_o observe_v that_o the_o general_a congregation_n proceed_v to_o prepare_v all_o matter_n in_o controversy_n concern_v marriage_n adoration_n of_o image_n worship_n of_o saint_n purgatory_n and_o the_o like_a which_o they_o call_v minute_n point_n to_o be_v offer_v against_o the_o next_o session_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v without_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o protestant_n they_o take_v just_a offence_n against_o the_o proceed_n and_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o emperor_n minister_n of_o which_o also_o the_o emperor_n himself_o take_v notice_n dispatch_v a_o express_a both_o to_o trent_n and_o rome_n give_v they_o notice_n that_o this_o hasty_a precipitation_n of_o affair_n give_v just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o nothing_o be_v intend_v fair_o towards_o the_o protestant_n who_o on_o these_o due_a and_o reasonable_a resentment_n will_v become_v more_o obdurate_a in_o their_o opinion_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o lay_v his_o command_n on_o the_o prelate_n not_o to_o act_v or_o join_v in_o any_o far_o proceed_n which_o resolution_n be_v signify_v at_o a_o general_n congregation_n all_o synodical_a action_n and_o decree_n be_v order_v to_o surcease_v until_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o 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pretence_n to_o depart_v feign_v also_o a_o excuse_n of_o his_o health_n though_o in_o reality_n a_o secret_a intelligence_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o the_o french_a king_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n the_o ambassador_n of_o saxony_n receive_v letter_n from_o their_o prince_n to_o prosecute_v their_o demand_n with_o new_a instance_n to_o the_o council_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a dispatch_n thereof_o he_o intend_v personal_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a amusement_n to_o the_o papal_a party_n but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n it_o be_v general_o bruit_v that_o a_o league_n be_v make_v between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o emperor_n which_o news_n give_v a_o alarm_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o m●tz_n and_o cologne_n they_o depart_v take_v auspruck_v in_o their_o way_n homeward_o enter_v into_o serious_a and_o private_a consultation_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o ambassador_n likewise_o of_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n fear_v lest_o in_o those_o rumour_n their_o peson_n be_v not_o safe_a private_o withdraw_v from_o trent_n and_o by_o different_a way_n return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o ambassador_n and_o divine_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o two_o of_o strasbourg_n remain_v still_o in_o trent_n where_o not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o procure_v licence_n for_o their_o confession_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o read_v in_o council_n they_o print_v several_a copy_n of_o they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v disperse_v in_o all_o place_n which_o give_v public_a offence_n to_o the_o whole_a council_n nor_o can_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n prevail_v far_o for_o the_o papal_a party_n suspect_v that_o all_o those_o instance_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o depress_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n embrace_v all_o occasion_n of_o excuse_n and_o delay_n for_o now_o the_o emperor_n interest_n be_v grow_v weak_a at_o trent_n by_o the_o retirement_n of_o the_o german_a bishop_n who_o upon_o the_o alarm_n of_o war_n in_o their_o country_n be_v retire_v to_o their_o own_o home_n indeed_o the_o report_n of_o war_n raise_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n against_o the_o emperor_n be_v confirm_v and_o manifest_v and_o protest_v in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n lay_v siege_n to_o augsbourg_n 1552._o the_o which_o combustion_n have_v so_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o affair_n of_o trent_n that_o the_o italian_a bishop_n depart_v as_o do_v also_o the_o protestant_n and_o a_o small_a number_n of_o prelate_n remain_v and_o the_o legate_n great_o indispose_v in_o his_o health_n the_o council_n break_v up_o be_v prorogue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n during_o which_o time_n it_o be_v hope_v and_o expect_v that_o the_o present_a storm_n will_v be_v blow_v over_o and_o man_n return_v to_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o calm_a temper_n of_o spirit_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o gown_n give_v way_n to_o the_o sword_n which_o common_o decide_v the_o most_o knotty_a difficulty_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o long_a dispute_n of_o council_n and_o the_o school_n for_o now_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n have_v join_v his_o arm_n with_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o discontent_a prince_n of_o germany_n make_v war_n on_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n be_v inveterate_o angry_a for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o parma_n the_o duke_n incense_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a treatment_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n philip_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n who_o the_o emperor_n suffer_v to_o languish_v in_o a_o tedious_a imprisonment_n and_o all_o in_o general_a
first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o like_a glory_n as_o be_v the_o former_a his_o beginning_n will_v have_v be_v too_o happy_a and_o auspicious_a therefore_o that_o the_o ensue_a year_n may_v prove_v more_o fortunate_a he_o intend_v to_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a employment_n of_o the_o whole_a winter_n to_o offer_v his_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o god_n with_o fast_v mass_n and_o procession_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o favour_n and_o assist_v the_o cause_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n but_o whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v meditate_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o contrive_v mean_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o most_o advantage_n the_o venetian_n unexpected_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1573._o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o their_o bailo_n who_o then_o with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n have_v treat_v the_o condition_n with_o good_a success_n to_o which_o sultan_n selim_n the_o more_o ready_o incline_v for_o have_v do_v right_o to_o his_o honour_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o cyprus_n and_o by_o take_v several_a fortress_n in_o dalmatia_n he_o more_o easy_o condescend_v to_o term_n of_o peace_n without_o diminution_n or_o disparagement_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n but_o both_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o venetian_n for_o have_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o privity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o their_o league_n make_v this_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n in_o excuse_n for_o which_o the_o venetian_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o extreme_a urgency_n of_o their_o affair_n which_o by_o many_o circumstance_n be_v render_v difficult_a have_v force_v they_o to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o turk_n 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pay_v his_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o
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the_o other_o no_o sword_n be_v draw_v in_o the_o city_n nor_o quarelsom_a word_n or_o uncivil_a language_n utter_v it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n to_o man_n at_o variance_n together_o remember_v these_o be_v the_o time_n of_o sixtus_n thus_o when_o the_o banditi_n be_v suppress_v the_o good_a and_o benefit_n be_v so_o great_a to_o all_o italy_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n erect_v a_o statue_n of_o brass_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o rome_n on_o which_o these_o word_n be_v engrave_v sixto_n v._o pont._n max._n ob_fw-la quietem_fw-la publicam_fw-la compressa_fw-la sicariorum_fw-la exulumque_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la restitutam_fw-la annonae_fw-la inopiam_fw-la sublevatam_fw-la urbem_fw-la edificiis_fw-la viis_fw-la aquaeductu_fw-la illustratam_fw-la spqr_n and_o far_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o inflexible_a humour_n of_o this_o pope_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o a_o poor_a youth_n of_o about_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n make_v a_o resistance_n against_o the_o bailiff_n who_o 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thereupon_o he_o dispatch_v they_o for_o spain_n by_o the_o first_o post_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n then_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n the_o which_o administer_v not_o only_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n and_o incite_v the_o vice-king_n to_o be_v watchful_a against_o the_o least_o commotion_n but_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o misunderstanding_n and_o ill_a correspondence_n between_o sixtus_n and_o philip_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o quarrel_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o french_a king_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o ground_v on_o more_o substantial_a difference_n and_o consider_v the_o fierce_a resolution_n of_o sixtus_n may_v have_v produce_v more_o prejudicial_a consequence_n the_o dispute_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o message_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n signify_v to_o he_o by_o break_n of_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n pleasure_n that_o in_o t●●_n space_n of_o two_o day_n time_n he_o shall_v depart_v from_o 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the_o pope_n he_o immediate_o dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o he_o with_o letter_n desire_v he_o that_o wheresoever_o those_o letter_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v remain_v and_o abide_v until_o new_a order_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o he_o have_v instant_o desire_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o bergamo_n may_v still_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n the_o archbishop_n of_o nazaret_n be_v proceed_v as_o far_o as_o lion_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o king_n order_n seem_v great_o surprise_v with_o this_o unexpected_a interruption_n say_v that_o his_o master_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v impatient_a of_o injury_n will_v high_o resent_v a_o affront_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v instruction_n to_o return_v back_o from_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o find_v the_o least_o difficulty_n or_o interruption_n in_o his_o journey_n he_o be_v resolve_v the_o next_o day_n to_o set_v his_o face_n towards_o rome_n the_o which_o will_v produce_v a_o 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between_o himself_o and_o the_o pope_n protest_v against_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o fine_a after_o several_a letter_n which_o pass_v by_o express_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n without_o any_o good_a understanding_n on_o either_o side_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o yield_v his_o point_n at_o length_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o foreign_a ambassador_n at_o paris_n and_o the_o interposition_n of_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr and_o other_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n the_o matter_n be_v accommodate_v so_o that_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o nazaret_n at_o paris_n and_o the_o pope_n recall_v the_o french_a ambassador_n the_o sieur_n st._n godart_n to_o rome_n who_o in_o his_o fury_n he_o have_v late_o dispee_v from_o thence_o but_o such_o quarrel_n as_o these_o be_v like_o the_o fall_n out_o of_o friend_n which_o be_v easy_o reconcileable_a and_o of_o small_a importance_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o grand_a feud_n which_o be_v commence_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n on_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o gregory_n xiii_o a_o league_n be_v make_v against_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o direct_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n which_o pope_n gregory_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v but_o now_o this_o sixtus_n v._n who_o be_v of_o a_o tower_a spirit_n and_o one_o who_o delight_v out_o of_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o heart_n to_o mortify_v prince_n and_o contend_v with_o great_a personage_n not_o only_o subscribe_v to_o the_o league_n in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n but_o with_o terrible_a malediction_n issue_v out_o his_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n declare_v they_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n and_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a fomenter_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o heretical_a party_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o say_v henry_n his_o heir_n and_o all_o descend_v from_o he_o be_v by_o the_o just_a censure_n of_o the_o canonical_a law_n render_v uncapable_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o right_n of_o any_o principality_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o according_o he_o do_v absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o obedience_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o menace_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o league_n henry_n comport_v himself_o with_o that_o courage_n and_o generosity_n of_o mind_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o but_o much_o admire_v the_o heroic_a spirit_n of_o that_o king_n and_o conceive_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a opinion_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o worth_a that_o he_o will_v frequent_o say_v that_o there_o be_v only_o two_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n namely_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n who_o friendship_n and_o correspondence_n he_o will_v court_v and_o desire_n but_o that_o the_o guilt_n of_o heresy_n have_v render_v they_o uncapable_a of_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o in_o such_o esteem_n those_o two_o be_v with_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o prejudice_n he_o have_v to_o they_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n that_o in_o his_o ordinary_a discourse_n he_o will_v use_v this_o say_n that_o to_o make_v thing_n go_v well_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v need_v only_o of_o three_o person_n viz._n elizabeth_n henry_n and_o sixtus_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n conceive_v such_o a_o esteem_n for_o this_o pope_n sixtus_n that_o she_o will_v often_o commend_v his_o talon_n and_o excellent_a quality_n for_o government_n and_o that_o when_o some_o will_v discourse_v of_o she_o marry_v she_o will_v often_o say_v that_o if_o she_o do_v marry_v she_o will_v have_v no_o other_o husband_n than_o pope_n sixtus_n which_o be_v report_v to_o he_o again_o he_o reply_v thereupon_o that_o if_o they_o two_o shall_v lie_v one_o night_n together_o they_o shall_v beget_v a_o other_o alexander_n for_o the_o world_n the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o sixtus_n be_v vice_n king_n of_o naples_n a_o person_n esteem_v the_o wise_a governor_n and_o the_o best_a politician_n of_o his_o age_n and_o yet_o be_v high_o blame_v by_o this_o pope_n for_o not_o revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o starace_n who_o in_o a_o popular_a insurrection_n be_v assassinate_v by_o the_o people_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o confident_a and_o a_o creature_n of_o ossuna_n upon_o which_o neglect_n and_o default_v the_o pope_n entertain_v discourse_n frequent_o with_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n will_v often_o say_v that_o two_o instrument_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o people_n that_o be_v bread_n and_o cold_a iron_n repeat_v those_o word_n often_o bread_n i_o say_v and_o cold_a iron_n but_o ossuna_n who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o those_o admonition_n not_o long_o after_o or_o so_o
briga_n but_o be_v pursue_v thither_o by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v there_o besiege_v and_o afterward_o take_v prisoner_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o january_n 1588._o the_o pope_n who_o be_v great_o concern_v for_o this_o disgrace_n of_o maximilian_n dispee_v cardinal_n aldobrandino_n into_o poland_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n and_o a_o accommodation_n between_o maximilian_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o which_o after_o various_a difficulty_n and_o dispute_n be_v happy_o conclude_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n 1589._o the_o article_n of_o which_o be_v that_o maximilian_n shall_v renounce_v all_o title_n and_o pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a election_n or_o any_o other_o demand_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n shall_v remain_v the_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n which_o be_v agree_v the_o prince_n take_v possession_n and_o be_v name_v sigismond_n iii_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v no_o less_o zealous_a for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o france_n against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n send_v a_o sword_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o catholic_n league_n as_o he_o have_v late_o do_v to_o the_o prince_n farnese_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n the_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v purposely_o send_v to_o present_v it_o and_o therewith_o to_o tender_v his_o paternal_a love_n and_o benediction_n to_o the_o duke_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o possess_v a_o large_a room_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o breast_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o ceremony_n of_o deliver_v this_o sword_n be_v perform_v with_o such_o pomp_n and_o triumph_v at_o paris_n and_o with_o such_o popular_a acclamation_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o favour_n of_o guise_n as_o administer_v just_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n and_o fear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o guise_n be_v ambitious_a enough_o to_o be_v please_v therewith_o yet_o be_v immoderate_a and_o irregular_a his_o modesty_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v undecent_a the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v eclipse_v by_o the_o popular_a grandeur_n of_o guise_n and_o by_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n with_o which_o his_o kingdom_n be_v infest_a do_v seem_v to_o resent_v the_o favour_n which_o the_o pope_n show_v to_o guise_n as_o unseasonable_a of_o which_o when_o sixtus_n have_v knowledge_n and_o of_o the_o popular_a acclamation_n at_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o sword_n he_o be_v much_o trouble_v for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o humour_n always_o desirous_a to_o maintain_v sovereignty_n in_o its_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o power_n do_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n exhort_v he_o to_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n and_o conserve_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n against_o the_o insolence_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o subject_n add_v that_o a_o canker_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o state_n be_v curable_a only_o by_o cauterize_n and_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o vent_v some_o of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v too_o redundant_fw-la in_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n make_v frequent_a reflection_n on_o this_o letter_n and_o often_o give_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n to_o read_v and_o consider_v and_o be_v one_o day_n in_o parliament_n where_o many_o debate_n arise_v touch_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o civil_a war_n may_v be_v accommodate_v and_o a_o good_a understanding_n produce_v between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n declare_v the_o great_a aversion_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o blood_n or_o other_o extremity_n which_o though_o he_o may_v just_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o he_o be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o to_o cure_v his_o trouble_n by_o such_o severe_a remedy_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n thereof_o he_o produce_v the_o pope_n letter_n cause_v it_o public_o to_o be_v read_v in_o that_o assembly_n which_o when_o the_o parliament_n hear_v they_o bless_v themselves_o and_o as_o well_o the_o catholic_n as_o protestant_n remain_v astonish_v and_o scandalize_v at_o this_o cruelty_n of_o the_o universal_a pastor_n who_o with_o such_o little_a remorse_n can_v suck_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n sheep_n as_o if_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v the_o wolf_n than_o shepherd_n of_o the_o christian_a flock_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n understand_v and_o be_v inform_v of_o all_o the_o satyr_n and_o libel_n which_o the_o protestant_n have_v compose_v on_o this_o occasion_n he_o be_v great_o disturb_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v so_o public_o expose_v his_o counsel_n which_o he_o design_v for_o his_o secret_a direction_n and_o have_v signify_v his_o resentment_n thereof_o by_o his_o nuntio_n he_o will_v never_o afterward_o adventure_v to_o write_v he_o a_o letter_n but_o on_o all_o occasion_n of_o business_n refer_v himself_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o the_o report_n of_o his_o nuntio_n and_o now_o sixtus_n who_o thought_n be_v ever_o employ_v on_o mean_n which_o may_v enlarge_v or_o make_v great_a the_o church_n do_v much_o incite_v philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n on_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n press_v he_o to_o reassume_a his_o right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v once_o govern_v and_o for_o encouragement_n thereunto_o he_o promise_v count_n olivarez_n the_o king_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o spanish_a army_n shall_v be_v land_v on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o english_a shore_n he_o will_v immediate_o contribute_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n to_o that_o design_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n move_v hereunto_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n only_o to_o religion_n but_o out_o of_o a_o secular_a design_n suppose_v that_o the_o chief_a flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o soldiery_n of_o naples_n be_v drain_v thence_o on_o this_o enterprise_n he_o may_v have_v a_o more_o facile_a passage_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o pursuance_n therefore_o of_o this_o design_n a_o great_a and_o wonderful_a fleet_n of_o vast_a carack_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n be_v set_v to_o sea_n on_o which_o be_v twenty_o three_o thousand_o land_n soldier_n with_o two_o thousand_o piece_n of_o cannon_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v make_v general_n they_o enter_v the_o channel_n of_o england_n where_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o small_a fleet_n of_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n several_a broadside_n pass_v between_o they_o but_o at_o length_n the_o divine_a providence_n assist_v england_n and_o defend_v the_o protestant_a cause_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o successful_a direction_n of_o the_o fireship_n prevail_v with_o admirable_a fortune_n over_o the_o spaniard_n against_o who_o also_o god_n himself_o fight_v as_o we_o may_v say_v by_o his_o storm_n and_o tempest_n total_o defeat_v and_o destroy_v this_o invincible_a armada_n as_o we_o may_v more_o at_o large_a read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n of_o england_n sixtus_n have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o unhappy_a defeat_n write_v letter_n to_o philip_n to_o condole_v with_o he_o for_o the_o loss_n and_o therewith_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o blame_v the_o management_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o officer_n he_o attribute_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o all_o to_o the_o want_n of_o care_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n by_o which_o reflection_n of_o disgrace_n his_o intent_n be_v to_o prevent_v all_o demand_n from_o he_o of_o reparation_n for_o this_o loss_n and_o on_o this_o subject_n he_o proceed_v in_o a_o public_a consistory_n to_o blame_v and_o tax_v every_o individual_a chief_a both_o in_o the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o ill_a administration_n only_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o excuse_v alexander_n farnese_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o 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be_v exclude_v campori_n make_v the_o great_a bustle_n and_o so_o also_o do_v aquino_n but_o great_a and_o strong_a party_n oppose_v against_o they_o vacate_v their_o election_n at_o length_n cardinal_n borghese_n name_v ludovisio_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o cardinal_n almost_o we_o may_v say_v because_o campori_n upon_o the_o news_n thereof_o turn_v pale_a and_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n aldobrandino_n also_o and_o aquino_n fall_v sick_a and_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o conclave_n and_o aquino_n have_v now_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v make_v pope_n take_v it_o so_o grievous_o to_o heart_n that_o in_o two_o day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n thus_o ludovisio_n be_v elect_v he_o be_v conduct_v into_o the_o chapel_n parlina_n where_o he_o be_v vest_v in_o his_o pontificalibus_fw-la and_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v for_o pope_n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o february_n 1621._o and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n xv._n this_o pope_n be_v bear_v at_o bologna_n on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n 1554._o his_o father_n be_v count_n pompeo_fw-la ludovisio_n and_o his_o mother_n camilla_n blanchina_n he_o be_v in_o his_o youthful_a year_n educate_v in_o the_o jesuit_n college_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o humane_a and_o philosophical_a learning_n return_v afterward_o to_o bologna_n he_o study_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o which_o he_o arrive_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n and_o thence_o again_o settle_v himself_o at_o rome_n he_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o three_o succeed_a pope_n by_o gregory_n xiii_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o create_v principal_a judge_n of_o the_o capitol_n by_o clement_n viii_o he_o be_v make_v referendary_a of_o both_o signature_n and_o preside_v in_o all_o civil_a cause_n in_o the_o place_n of_o deputy_n to_o cardinal_n rusticuccio_n the_o pope_n vicar_n he_o be_v afterward_o assume_v into_o commission_n with_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n which_o office_n one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n name_v lodowick_n ludovisio_n have_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o with_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o prudence_n admit_v he_o be_v likewise_o by_o the_o same_o clement_n viii_o adjoin_v in_o commission_n with_o maffeo_n barbarini_n clerk_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n who_o afterward_o be_v pope_n and_o send_v to_o beneventum_n to_o appease_v tumult_n and_o sedition_n arisen_a between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o last_o paul_n v._o create_v he_o archbishop_n of_o bologna_n upon_o promotion_n to_o which_o prelacy_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o diocesan_n full_a of_o charity_n and_o paternal_a affection_n which_o be_v print_v at_o bologna_n and_o be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n about_o this_o time_n a_o war_n be_v begin_v between_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o mantova_n ground_v on_o certain_a difference_n about_o some_o place_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o montferrat_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o milan_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n in_o regard_n that_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n to_o appease_v which_o disturbance_n and_o compose_v which_o difference_n pope_n paul_n employ_v this_o alexander_n ludovisio_n qualify_a he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o nuntio_n in_o those_o three_o province_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o which_o negotiation_n he_o so_o well_o acquit_v himself_o and_o with_o such_o honour_n towards_o the_o papal_a sea_n that_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o all_o dispute_v end_v the_o pope_n in_o reward_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o prudence_n of_o ludovisio_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n 1616._o promote_v he_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n with_o which_o title_n he_o reside_v in_o his_o diocese_n until_o news_n come_v of_o the_o death_n of_o paul_n v_n when_o he_o immediate_o repair_v to_o rome_n and_o enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o february_n with_o the_o other_o cardinal_n and_o on_o the_o 21th_o of_o that_o month_n be_v himself_o create_v pope_n some_o few_o day_n after_o which_o be_v crown_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n which_o ceremony_n be_v past_a he_o publish_v jubily_n and_o pardon_n over_o all_o christendom_n to_o all_o such_o who_o shall_v with_o sincere_a mind_n pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o this_o time_n a_o war_n begin_v to_o be_v inflame_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o neighbour_n of_o the_o valteline_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n become_v involve_v the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o which_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o this_o history_n spain_n be_v desirous_a to_o interest_n gregory_n in_o this_o cause_n offer_v to_o deposit_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o valteline_n in_o his_o hand_n make_v great_a ostentation_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o in_o rome_n the_o opinion_n and_o counsel_n upon_o a_o offer_n of_o such_o importance_n be_v doubtful_a and_o divide_v for_o those_o who_o penetrate_v the_o most_o deep_o into_o matter_n of_o policy_n be_v not_o willing_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o engage_v or_o that_o the_o profess_a neutrality_n and_o mediation_n shall_v run_v so_o much_o hazard_v for_o that_o be_v once_o accept_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o condition_n of_o peace_n will_v be_v render_v more_o difficult_a and_o perhaps_o impossible_a for_o if_o in_o case_n a_o agreement_n shall_v happen_v between_o two_o king_n of_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o former_a estate_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o conceive_v with_o what_o decency_n the_o pope_n can_v restore_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o he_o esteem_v heretic_n those_o place_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o guardianship_n and_o custody_n the_o venetian_a republic_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n send_v soranzo_n ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o rome_n to_o disuade_v the_o pope_n from_o lend_v his_o name_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n but_o he_o yield_v a_o ear_n to_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o pension_n and_o benefice_n from_o spain_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n and_o belief_n that_o at_o the_o appear_v of_o his_o colour_n all_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v out_o of_o veneration_n fall_v from_o their_o hand_n upon_o which_o the_o glorious_a memorial_n of_o peace_n preserve_v and_o religion_n protect_v will_v remain_v as_o a_o ornament_n to_o his_o name_n and_o a_o crown_n upon_o his_o sepulchre_n but_o the_o french_a show_v themselves_o displease_v that_o gregory_n have_v not_o expect_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o crown_n upon_o the_o matter_n before_o he_o resolve_v to_o accept_v the_o deposite_n howsoever_o in_o the_o french_a council_n the_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v accept_v of_o the_o deposite_n with_o certain_a limitation_n and_o reserve_v and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o deposite_n shall_v remain_v until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n it_o be_v now_o the_o month_n of_o may_n within_o which_o time_n the_o fort_n be_v demolish_v and_o all_o restraint_n upon_o the_o grison_n and_o army_n remove_v which_o do_v oppress_v they_o affair_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a state_n which_o not_o be_v perform_v the_o league_n shall_v supplicate_v the_o pope_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o their_o arm_n thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o effect_n in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o resolution_n the_o duke_n of_o fiano_n the_o pope_n own_o brother_n a_o dull_a and_o sottish_a man_n be_v send_v with_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n to_o be_v deposit_v but_o have_v be_v resist_v in_o the_o valley_n have_v not_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n remove_v all_o obstacle_n but_o these_o matter_n come_v to_o no_o maturity_n for_o amid_o these_o transaction_n the_o pope_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o lewis_n xiii_o of_o france_n be_v involve_v in_o great_a war_n against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n and_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o province_n of_o poictou_n xantonge_n gascony_n dauphino_n and_o languedoc_n philip_n iu._n king_n of_o spain_n be_v employ_v in_o war_n against_o the_o hollander_n likewise_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o with_o assistance_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n despoil_v the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o have_v the_o plunder_v of_o heidelberg_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n
to_o luca_n and_o thence_o to_o leghorn_n from_o whence_o pass_v into_o france_n he_o add_v more_o fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n increase_a the_o difference_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o too_o fresh_a and_o new_a to_o be_v reconcile_v the_o two_o alternative_n be_v as_o follow_v that_o castro_n and_o rociglione_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o comachio_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n require_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o late_a injury_n he_o receive_v than_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o two_o prince_n his_o ally_n and_o friend_n who_o have_v resign_v themselves_o to_o his_o defence_n and_o protection_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o ambassador_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o prince_n may_v for_o the_o future_a live_v quiet_o at_o rome_n with_o their_o family_n and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o appertain_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o 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banish_v to_o sienna_n for_o five_o year_n that_o cardinal_n ghigi_n be_v send_v legate_n into_o france_n to_o make_v the_o pope_n excuse_n at_o his_o first_o audience_n upon_o the_o matter_n which_o late_o happen_v in_o rome_n that_o at_o his_o second_o audience_n he_o shall_v supplicate_v his_o majesty_n pardon_v both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o that_o the_o form_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o address_n shall_v be_v order_v and_o concert_v with_o the_o ambassador_n crequi_n that_o cardinal_n imperiale_n be_v degrade_v and_o deprive_v of_o his_o hat_n that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v cashier_v and_o for_o ever_o banish_v that_o a_o pyramid_n be_v erect_v amid_o the_o late_a quarter_n of_o the_o corsi_n at_o rome_n with_o a_o inscription_n specify_v the_o crime_n for_o which_o they_o be_v banish_v and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v render_v uncapable_a for_o ever_o more_o to_o serve_v or_o bear_v arm_n in_o rome_n these_o be_v the_o first_o draught_n of_o those_o proposal_n which_o france_n offer_v in_o order_n to_o a_o accommodation_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n do_v great_o trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o many_o melancholy_a and_o distract_a thought_n of_o which_o he_o ease_v himself_o in_o a_o full_a consistory_n complain_v of_o the_o hard_a term_n exact_v from_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o reply_v whereunto_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o particular_o azzolino_n speak_v loud_o against_o the_o proposal_n encourage_v the_o pope_n to_o a_o fortitude_n of_o mind_n and_o to_o stand_v stiff_a upon_o his_o term_n rather_o demand_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o king_n than_o yield_v to_o term_n derogatory_n to_o his_o honour_n howsoever_o the_o pope_n be_v straighten_v in_o his_o thought_n and_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o apprehension_n he_o conceive_v of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o church_n and_o the_o tenderness_n he_o have_v for_o his_o relation_n his_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n which_o he_o esteem_v wound_v in_o the_o person_n of_o cardinal_n imperiale_n he_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o second_o alternative_a than_o to_o the_o first_o and_o according_o he_o design_v to_o send_v cardinal_n chigi_n his_o legate_n into_o france_n and_o imperiale_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o government_n in_o rome_n and_o send_v legate_n into_o the_o marca_n but_o because_o this_o change_n appear_v to_o the_o king_n rather_o a_o promotion_n than_o a_o punishment_n he_o be_v send_v to_o genova_n there_o to_o reside_v until_o he_o can_v contrive_v mean_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n but_o because_o the_o brief_a do_v not_o denote_v this_o dismission_n under_o the_o term_n of_o banishment_n exception_n be_v make_v thereunto_o as_o dissentaneous_a from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o as_o to_o don_n mario_n the_o pope_n seem_v to_o grant_v whatsoever_o be_v desire_v and_o to_o sacrifice_v he_o and_o all_o his_o relation_n for_o the_o quietness_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o flourish_n and_o a_o excess_n of_o word_n as_o afterward_o appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n when_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o to_o the_o corsi_n whatsoever_o be_v demand_v be_v condescend_v unto_o but_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o imperfect_a manner_n agree_v this_o year_n end_v with_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n of_o a_o ensue_a war._n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n avignon_n revolt_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o inhabitant_n pull_v down_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o church_n and_o expel_v the_o papal_a officer_n from_o the_o city_n the_o people_n cry_v aloud_o for_o france_n and_o their_o return_n to_o that_o dominion_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v unjust_o alienate_v by_o connivance_n or_o indulgence_n of_o former_a king_n and_o now_o they_o erect_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n in_o all_o public_a place_n and_o restore_v or_o renew_v the_o ancient_a inscription_n which_o vindicate_v and_o attest_v the_o right_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hold_v unto_o that_o city_n to_o augment_v all_o these_o difficulty_n spain_n seem_v incline_v to_o the_o concernment_n of_o france_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o venetian_n appear_v the_o most_o proper_a instrument_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o office_n of_o mediation_n and_o according_o the_o ambassador_n of_o that_o republic_n reside_v at_o paris_n call_v luigi_n grimani_n receive_v instruction_n to_o treat_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o indeed_o the_o way_n of_o treaty_n be_v the_o only_a remedy_n which_o rome_n can_v propose_v for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o world_n have_v grant_v leave_n for_o the_o french_a troop_n to_o march_v through_o milan_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n adhere_v to_o the_o french_a interest_n genova_n be_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o resist_v dare_v not_o deny_v a_o compliance_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o modena_n for_o their_o own_o convenience_n and_o hope_n of_o benefit_n become_v party_n in_o combination_n against_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o france_n nourish_v vast_a design_n by_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n keep_v up_o their_o dissatisfaction_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v augment_v and_o inflame_v by_o that_o honourable_a treatment_n and_o reception_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o be_v flee_v from_o france_n and_o shroud_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n 1663._o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr and_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n arrive_v at_o paris_n where_o they_o give_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o have_v late_o pass_v in_o that_o outrage_n commit_v by_o the_o corsi_n with_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o have_v be_v act_v at_o st._n quirico_n but_o they_o represent_v thing_n in_o such_o severe_a term_n as_o great_o exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o h●●_n majesty_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o reject_v all_o the_o brief_n paper_n and_o letter_n which_o be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n for_o their_o 〈…〉_z so_o that_o nothing_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o at_o paris_n but_o war_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o carry_v and_o manage_v the_o french_a arm_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v so_o fear_v and_o apprehend_v at_o rome_n that_o all_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o consistory_n be_v to_o facilitate_v the_o negotiation_n and_o give_v such_o satisfaction_n as_o may_v prevent_v a_o war._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n aloisé_fw-fr grimani_n ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n then_o reside_v at_o paris_n use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o bring_v matter_n to_o a_o reasonable_a understanding_n in_o which_o he_o so_o well_o succeed_v that_o he_o procure_v a_o new_a deputation_n for_o
lent_n first_o institute_v 18_o leo_n emperor_n 78.79_o his_o edict_n against_o image_n 132_o s._n leo_n his_o body_n translate_v 125_o leodegarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o autun_n 122_o leontius_n make_v himself_o emperor_n 124._o depose_v ibid._n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a emperor_n 153_o lewis_n king_n of_o bavaria_n 154_o lewis_n son_n of_o lotharius_n 100_o crown_v king_n of_o italy_n 161._o be_v emperor_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n 167_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 267_o lewis_n of_o the_o french_a blood_n royal_a canonize_a 295_o libanius_n the_o orator_n 71_o licinius_n emperor_n 49_o lion_n a_o council_n there_o 280_o lombard_n their_o come_n into_o italy_n 96_o lotharingia_n lorain_n why_o so_o call_v 160_o lotharius_n emperor_n 154.160_o lucca_n make_v a_o free_a city_n 289._o take_v by_o the_o german_n and_o sell_v 308_o lucifer_n bishop_n of_o cagliari_n 59_o lucina_n a_o roman_a lady_n leave_v the_o church_n her_o heir_n 47_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n 24_o lucius_n a_o heretical_a bishop_n violent_a against_o the_o orthodox_n 64_o luithprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 129._o take_v ravenna_n 131._o besiege_n rome_n 134._o his_o character_n 136_o luke_n the_o evangelist_n 10_o lupus_n duke_n of_o friuli_n 114_o m_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n a_o monothelite_n 117_o macedonius_n a_o heretic_n 61_o mahomet_n the_o impostor_n 105_o malchion_n a_o eloquent_a presbyter_n 38_o mane_n a_o persian_a impostor_n 41_o manfred_n prince_n of_o tarento_n 267._o make_v king_n of_o sicily_n 270._o be_v kill_v 275_o manichee_n their_o heresy_n 42_o martion_n the_o heretic_n 19_o s._n mark_v employ_v by_o s._n peter_n to_o write_v his_o gospel_n 4._o his_o body_n translate_v to_o venice_n 158_o marriage_n a_o decree_n concern_v they_o 23_o s._n martin_n body_n work_v a_o miracle_n 172_o martyr_n their_o act_n ordain_v to_o be_v write_v and_o preserve_v 33_o 34._o mass_n yearly_a to_o be_v celebrate_v upon_o their_o account_n 41_o mathild_n or_o maud_n a_o noble_a countess_n 204._o her_o death_n 206_o mauritius_n emperor_n 98_o maxentius_n emperor_n 48_o 49_o maximian_n herculeus_n emperor_n 44.48_o maximian_n galerius_n caesar_n 44._o emperor_n 47_o maximine_n emperor_n 33.49_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n 77._o a_o learned_a christian_a of_o that_o name_n 127_o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n 20_o merlin_n the_o british_a prophet_n 79_o messalina_n wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n put_v to_o death_n for_o adultery_n 3_o mezelindis_fw-la a_o woman_n of_o incomparable_a chastity_n 116_o milain_n take_v by_o sforza_n 377_o minutius_n felix_n when_o he_o live_v 31_o modestus_n a_o christian_a writer_n 25_o monothelite_n a_o council_n hold_v concern_v they_o 117_o montanist_n heretic_n 21_o guido_n montfort_n murder_n henry_n son_n of_o richard_n of_o cornwall_n 273_o simon_n montfort_n 256_o moor_n invade_v calabria_n 176_o n_o name_n of_o pope_n when_o first_o change_v 160_o naples_n take_v by_o belisarius_n 91._o besiege_v 253_o narses_n the_o eunuch_n 94_o nepos_n a_o heretic_n 39_o nero_n emperor_n his_o vice_n 6._o kills_z himself_o 7_o nerva_n cocceius_n emperor_n his_o character_n 12_o nectorius_n his_o heresy_n 74_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n a_o council_n there_o 51_o nicetas_n a_o eunuch_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n 141_o s._n nicolas_n his_o body_n translate_v 216_o nicopolis_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 218_o nogaret_n a_o french_a cavalier_n 298_o norman_n have_v a_o part_n of_o france_n allow_v they_o to_o inhabit_v 172_o novatianus_n his_o heresy_n 34._o oppose_a by_o who_o 36_o o_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n invade_v italy_n 79_o olympius_n the_o exarch_n 111_o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la when_o he_o live_v 66_o holy_a order_n not_o to_o be_v confer_v at_o once_o 65._o not_o upon_o maim_a or_o infirm_a person_n 67._o nor_o foreiner_n without_o testimonial_n ibid._n nor_o on_o servant_n 71._o nor_o debtor_n 72_o organ_n introduce_v first_o into_o the_o church_n 114_o origen_n a_o learned_a christian_a 27.29.32_o ostia_n the_o harbour_n there_o by_o who_o make_v 3_o otho_n emperor_n a_o account_n of_o his_o life_n 7_o otho_fw-la ii_o emperor_n 184_o conquer_v boleslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n 183_o come_v to_o rome_n 185_o otho_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n 207_o otho_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n 251_o p_o palaeologus_n michael_n assume_v the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n 272_o pallavicino_n a_o powerful_a gibelline_n 270.273_o pamphilus_n a_o learned_a presbyter_n 43_o pantheon_n give_v to_o the_o christian_n 103_o papias_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n 14_o papias_n the_o lombard_n glossographer_n 257_o paris_n when_o and_o by_o who_o make_v a_o university_n 152_o parish_n rome_n when_o first_o so_o divide_v 14_o paschal_n a_o archdeacon_n endeavour_n to_o make_v himself_o pope_n 123._o convict_v of_o sorcery_n ibid._n s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n 5._o behead_v 6_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la a_o heretic_n 26.40_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la when_o he_o live_v 147_o pelagius_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v 69_o pepin_n duke_n of_o austrasia_n 124._o king_n of_o france_n 137.141_o his_o death_n 142_o pepin_n son_n of_o charlemain_n 149.150_o die_v at_o milan_n 151_o pepin_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a king_n of_o aquitain_n 154_o perinus_n king_n of_o cyprus_n 321_o pertheris_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 120_o peter_n a_o hermit_n excite_v the_o christian_a prince_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n 217_o peter_n abelardus_n a_o learned_a man_n 238_o peter_n of_o verona_n canonize_v 268_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n 287._o his_o kingdom_n give_v away_o by_o the_o pope_n 288_o peter_n luna_n antipope_n 338._o his_o death_n 356_o petrarcha_n a_o learned_a man_n 311_o s._n petronilla_n s._n peter_n daughter_n her_o body_n translate_v 141_o s._n philip_n the_o apostle_n 10_o philip_n the_o emperor_n 34_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 251._o return_n home_o 253_o philippicus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 129._o depose_v and_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o 130_o philo_n judaeus_n when_o he_o live_v 8_o phocas_n emperor_n 101_o photinus_n a_o learned_a bishop_n 18._o another_o of_o that_o name_n a_o ebionite_n 65_o photinian_o heretic_n condemn_v 52_o picenninus_fw-la a_o great_a commander_n 361_o pisans_n overthrow_v by_o the_o venetian_n 253._o by_o the_o genoeses_n 289._o their_o city_n take_v by_o the_o florentine_n 339_o pistoia_n take_v and_o raze_v 301_o plague_n through_o europe_n 98_o platina_n the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n imprison_v by_o pope_n paul_n ii_o 403._o and_o torture_v 410_o pliny_n the_o second_o occasion_n a_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v stay_v 13_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n 19_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n 26_o posthumus_n a_o usurper_n in_o gallia_n 38_o pragmatic_n sanction_n 396_o presbyter_n not_o to_o be_v ordain_v but_o by_o a_o bishop_n 65_o primate_fw-la who_o be_v to_o bear_v that_o title_n 22_o priscian_n the_o grammarian_n 88_o priscilla_n a_o roman_a matron_n build_v a_o cemetery_n 47_o priscillian_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v 69_o probus_n emperor_n 43_o projectus_fw-la a_o bishop_n martyr_v 116_o ptolemais_n besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n 251._o take_v 253._o retake_v by_o the_o infidel_n 292_o q_o quadragesimal_n fast_o see_v lent_n quadratus_n a_o learned_a disciple_n 14_o quintilian_n work_n when_o and_o by_o who_o find_v out_o 382_o quintillus_n emperor_n 40_o quotiliani_n heretic_n 25_o r_o rabanus_n a_o learned_a monk_n 159_o racherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o verona_n 182_o rachis_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 137_o ravenna_n the_o church_n there_o reconcile_v to_o that_o of_o rome_n 116._o the_o pride_n of_o their_o bishop_n repress_v by_o the_o pope_n 119._o the_o city_n take_v by_o the_o lombard_n 131._o the_o exarchate_o extinguish_v 140_o raymund_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n 217._o a_o debate_n between_o he_o and_o boemund_n 220_o reggio_n surprizse_v by_o treachery_n 320_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n 80_o rhodes_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 111_o rhomoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n 119_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 251._o strike_n up_o a_o peace_n with_o saladine_n 253._o be_v take_v prisoner_n 254_o robert_n guiscardi_n a_o great_a general_n 202._o defeat_v the_o saracen_n 203._o and_o greek_n 204_o rodulphus_fw-la king_n of_o burgundy_n 181._o of_o habspurg_n emperor_n 280._o sell_v to_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n their_o freedom_n 289_o rome_n sack_v by_o the_o vandal_n 77._o besiege_v by_o the_o lombard_n 96_o rothifredus_n king_n of_o the_o norman_n 171_o ruffinus_n a_o roman_a general_n 70_o s_o sabellius_n author_n of_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n 39_o his_o heresy_n condemn_v 52_o sabinus_n king_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n 141_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n various_a decree_n about_o it_o 16.17.20.27.125_o saladine_n king_n of_o egypt_n 246._o defeat_v the_o christian_n 249._o take_v jerusalem_n 250._o his_o death_n and_o character_n 254_o sanctuary_n in_o
church_n first_o ordain_v 106_o saracen_n why_o so_o call_v 107._o their_o insult_n upon_o libya_n and_o africa_n 121.124_o and_o spain_n 126._o and_o france_n 131._o defeat_v 132._o enter_v france_n again_o 134._o and_o be_v again_o overthrow_v 135._o shipwreck_a 162._o rout_v by_o pope_n leo_n 163._o drive_v out_o of_o italy_n 171._o return_v again_o they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o pope_n john_n xi_o 180._o drive_v out_o of_o sicily_n 196._o besiege_v toledo_n 256._o be_v allow_v a_o city_n in_o italy_n to_o inhabit_v 264.276_o take_v sardinia_n 300_o saxon_n convert_v to_o christianity_n 125.147_o scaligeri_fw-la lord_n of_o verona_n 300_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n 36.58.72.84.89.91.121.122.141.143.166.177.186.190.192.199.206.209.229.233.234.242.308.325.365_o sclavi_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n 187_o scotus_n the_o learned_a schoolman_n 164_o s._n sebastian_n his_o body_n translate_v 159_o sedes_fw-la stercoraria_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o it_o 165_o serapion_n surname_v scholiastes_n 59_o severian_n heretic_n 21_o severus_n the_o emperor_n his_o character_n 26_o sforza_n defeat_v the_o venetian_n 376._o take_v milan_n 377_o sicardus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n 157_o sicily_n deliver_v from_o the_o moor_n 158_o siconolfus_n prince_n of_o beneventum_n 161_o sigebert_n of_o gemblour_n 226_o sigismond_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n choose_v emperor_n 343._o come_v to_o rome_n 359_o simeon_n a_o disciple_n crucify_v 13_o simon_n magus_n a_o account_n of_o he_o 3.4_o sophronia_n a_o chaste_a virgin_n 50_o spaniard_n force_v to_o receive_v the_o faith_n 147_o stanislaus_n bishop_n of_o cracow_n canonize_v 268_o stilico_n a_o roman_a general_n 70_o stone_n upon_o which_o christ_n sit_v bring_v to_o venice_n 232_o strabo_n brother_n to_o venerable_n bede_n 126_o sueropylus_n prince_n of_o dalmatia_n 187_o syracuse_n a_o church_n there_o fall_v down_o kill_v many_o 216_o t_o tacitus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n 42_o tamberlane_n vanquish_v the_o turk_n 338_o tarsus_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 218_o tartar_n ravage_v as_o far_o as_o europe_n 259.267_o some_o of_o their_o nobleman_n receive_v the_o faith_n 280_o tatianus_n a_o learned_a christian_a 21_o taxillo_n duke_n of_o the_o boiarians_n 141.148_o tertullian_n the_o famous_a christian_a writer_n 29_o theoderick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n 75._o invade_v italy_n 79._o his_o action_n 81._o imprison_v pope_n john_n 87_o theodolinda_n queen_n of_o the_o lombard_n 99_o theodore_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n 116_o theodorus_n a_o heretic_n 92_o theodosius_n emperor_n 66.68_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n 73._o another_o 130_o theodotion_n a_o learned_a christian_a 23_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n 20_o thomas_n becket_n canonize_v 245_o thomas_n cantilupe_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n canonize_v 306_o thomas_n aquinas_n canonize_v ibid._n tiberias_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 222_o tiberius_n emperor_n 1._o another_o 97._o another_o 124_o titus_n the_o emperor_n take_v jerusalem_n 9_o his_o character_n 10_o toledo_n besiege_v by_o the_o saracen_n 256_o totilas_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n his_o action_n 94_o toto_fw-la duke_n of_o nepi_n 142_o trajan_n emperor_n his_o character_n 13.14_o transamundus_fw-la duke_n of_o spoleto_n 136_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o s._n jerom_n 64_o treasure_n how_o find_v by_o a_o saracen_n 202_o trebellius_n prince_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n 126.128_o tripoli_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o raze_v 291_o tryphon_n a_o learned_a christian_a 31_o turk_n their_o first_o success_n 139._o take_v edessa_n 236._o baruti_fw-la and_o tripoli_n 291._o rout_v by_o the_o christian_n at_o belgrade_n 386_o turriani_n a_o powerful_a family_n in_o lombardy_n 286.302_o u_o valens_n a_o roman_a emperor_n 94._o overthrow_v by_o the_o goth_n 65_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n 64.74_o valentinian_n heretic_n 18_o valerianus_n emperor_n 37_o vandal_n ravage_v as_o far_o as_o africa_n 73_o venetian_n forbid_v to_o sell_v christian_a slave_n 138._o the_o first_o increase_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n 157._o they_o take_v comachio_n and_o burn_v it_o 184._o fight_n successful_o against_o the_o saracen_n 232._o ravage_v the_o border_n of_o greece_n ibid._n defeat_v the_o pisans_n 253._o seize_v several_a island_n in_o the_o archipelague_n 256._o rout_n the_o genoeses_n 271._o a_o mortal_a hatred_n between_o they_o 281.326_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o anconese_n 2●●_n set_v under_o a_o interdict_v by_o the_o pope_n 301._o defeat_v by_o francis_n sforza_n 376_o veramundus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n 232_o vespasian_n emperor_n 9_o s._n vgibert_n a_o nobleman_n of_o lorain_n 182_o vgutio_n fagiolano_n governor_n of_o pisa_n and_o lucca_n 304_o viconti_n a_o powerful_a family_n in_o lombardy_n 286.302_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o milan_n 307_o victorinus_n a_o usurper_n in_o gallia_n 38._o another_o of_o that_o name_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n 43._o another_o 65_o s._n vincent_n his_o body_n translate_v 165_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n 150_o vitellius_n emperor_n a_o short_a account_n of_o his_o life_n 8_o viterbo_n make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n 254_o vitiges_n a_o gothish_a king_n in_o italy_n 91._o besiege_n rome_n ibid._n vldericus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n 199_o ursini_n and_o hannibali_fw-la two_o faction_n at_o rome_n 285_o vsun-cassan_n king_n of_o persia_n his_o message_n to_o the_o pope_n 388_o w_n holy_a war_n several_a expedition_n to_o it_o 217.251.254.255.258.262.267_o holy_a water_n when_o first_o order_v 16._o water_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n ibid._n wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n murder_v by_o his_o brother_n 183_o whites_n and_o blacks_n two_o faction_n in_o italy_n 297._o a_o history_n of_o the_o whites_n 335_o wickliff_n his_o opinion_n condemn_v 346_o william_n earl_n of_o angoulesm_n surname_v sector-ferri_a 176._o count_n of_o calabria_n 231._o king_n of_o sicily_n 243_o william_n surname_v longsword_n 247_o woman_n order_v not_o to_o touch_v the_o element_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o altar_n 17.23_o not_o the_o consecrate_a pall_n or_o incense_n 72_o z_o zara_n take_v by_o the_o venetian_n 355._o a_o index_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o acolti_fw-la a_o conspirator_n against_o pius_n iu._n 156_o adrian_n schoolmaster_n to_o charles_n v._o choose_v pope_n 41_o aldebrandino_n cardinal_n create_a pope_n and_o name_v clement_n viii_o 211_o alexandra_n superad_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n 327_o alfonso_n cardinal_n of_o sienna_n strangle_v 33_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n 13._o surrender_n his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n 14_o altieri_n cardinal_n choose_v pope_n and_o name_v clement_n x._o 360_o armada_n of_o the_o spaniard_n against_o england_n destroy_v 198_o article_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n 54.55_o between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a 353_o aurange_a the_o prince_n thereof_o general_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n 57_o b_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n his_o present_n to_o the_o pope_n 11_o banditi_n their_o insolence_n 172._o severe_o punish_v by_o sixtus_n v._n 179_o barberino_n cardinal_n maffeo_n choose_v pope_n and_o call_v vrban_n viii_o 272._o his_o family_n how_o prefer_v 276._o the_o animosity_n of_o innocent_a x._o against_o they_o 296._o to_o 311_o barbarossa_n overthrow_v by_o charles_n v._n 70._o appear_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n 81_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n 26._o of_o pavia_n 48_o of_o lepanto_n 161_o battory_n stephen_n k._n of_o poland_n 194_o belvedere_n at_o rome_n by_o who_o build_v 11_o bessarion_n cardinal_n a_o intimado_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n 1._o legate_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 2_o bologna_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 24_o borghese_n camillo_n choose_v pope_n and_o call_v paul_n v._n 227_o borgia_n caesar_n the_o pope_n bastard_n make_v a_o cardinal_n 13.14_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o orsini_n 15._o procure_n the_o assassination_n of_o his_o brother_n ibid._n his_o abominable_a cruelty_n and_o rapine_n 16.17_o make_v duke_n valentino_n 17._o his_o cup_n bearer_n mistake_v his_o bottle_n 18._o imprison_v 20._o enlarge_v 21._o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n 22_o borri_n a_o enthusiastical_a heret_fw-la 331_o borromeo_n charles_n a_o holy_a man_n a_o confident_a of_o pius_n iu._n 121._o canonize_v 203_o bourbon_n charles_n duke_z thereof_o slay_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n 56_o buda_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 52_o buoncompagno_n hugh_n choose_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n xiii_o 163_o c_o camilla_n a_o poor_a sister_n of_o sixtus_n v._n how_o receive_v by_o he_o 176._o a_o pasquil_n upon_o she_o 161_o candia_n much_o press_v by_o the_o turk_n 349.355_o relief_n for_o it_o attempt_v in_o vain_a 356_o caraffa_n john_n make_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n iu._n 109._o the_o family_n hate_v by_o the_o people_n 118._o and_o punish_v by_o the_o pope_n 121_o cardinal_n exile_v by_o julius_n ii_o how_o receive_v by_o leo_n x._o 30._o some_o under_o that_o character_n very_o young_a 29.68.90.107.204_o number_n of_o cardinal_n
the_o cardinal_n the_o hymn_n be_v sing_v he_o have_v put_v down_o the_o mighty_a from_o their_o seat_n and_o have_v exalt_v the_o humble_a and_o meek_a he_o have_v raise_v the_o needy_a from_o the_o dust_n that_o he_o may_v set_v he_o among_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o people_n after_o which_o several_a other_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o pope_n receive_v again_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n return_n towards_o the_o evening_n to_o his_o palace_n of_o monte-cavallo_a this_o be_v in_o short_a the_o sum_n of_o those_o ceremony_n practise_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o pope_n which_o we_o have_v extract_v from_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o sacred_a ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o pope_n elect_v and_o crown_v as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v elect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n old_a and_o decrepit_a with_o age_n or_o of_o a_o weak_a and_o tender_a constitution_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o live_v long_o to_o the_o disappointment_n of_o other_o who_o live_v and_o breath_n passionate_a desire_n after_o this_o sublime_a exaltation_n and_o be_v thus_o decay_v with_o year_n and_o unable_a to_o support_v the_o weight_n of_o government_n have_v common_o call_v to_o their_o aid_n some_o nephew_n or_o near_a relation_n with_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal-nephew_n or_o cardinal-patron_n on_o who_o wit_n and_o dexterous_a management_n of_o affair_n the_o fortune_n and_o success_n of_o the_o papal_a dominion_n do_v depend_v and_o indeed_o a_o person_n under_o such_o circumstance_n have_v need_v to_o be_v qualify_v with_o great_a endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n for_o be_v always_o oblige_v to_o afford_v his_o personal_a attendance_n on_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v to_o see_v and_o hear_v with_o his_o eye_n and_o ear_n he_o can_v never_o be_v at_o leisure_n or_o free_a from_o thought_n and_o business_n either_o relate_n to_o the_o palace_n within_o or_o direction_n of_o affair_n without_o he_o be_v ever_o the_o chief_a or_o precedent_n of_o council_n he_o assist_v at_o all_o congregation_n he_o appoint_v the_o day_n for_o consistory_n of_o chapel_n visit_n audience_n and_o regulate_v every_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a government_n the_o pope_n be_v establish_v in_o his_o throne_n begin_v at_o first_o family_n to_o cast_v about_o by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o raise_v and_o establish_v his_o family_n by_o strong_a alliance_n with_o prince_n and_o noble_a house_n he_o also_o divide_v the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o church_n among_o his_o kindred_n one_o be_v make_v governor_n in_o one_o place_n and_o a_o other_o in_o another_o the_o chief_a favourite_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n a_o other_o general_n of_o the_o galley_n a_o three_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o preferment_n be_v dispense_v among_o the_o relation_n according_a to_o that_o degree_n and_o quality_n that_o every_o one_o possess_v in_o the_o good_a will_n and_o esteem_v of_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o great_a atlas_n of_o state_n be_v the_o cardinal-nephew_n whofe_n minister_n wisdom_n be_v most_o exert_v in_o his_o comportment_n towards_o the_o minister_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o especial_o in_o take_v true_a measure_n of_o interest_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o be_v of_o such_o great_a concernment_n that_o in_o a_o book_n call_v ill_a livello_n politico_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o glory_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o popedom_n the_o security_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o cardinal-nephew_n the_o grandieur_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n consist_v in_o this_o one_o point_n of_o a_o happy_a correspondence_n with_o foreign_a ambassador_n the_o failure_n in_o which_o have_v produce_v many_o unhappy_a event_n witness_v the_o government_n of_o the_o barberini_n who_o for_o not_o know_v the_o true_a mean_n and_o method_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o maintain_v a_o right_n and_o good_a understanding_n with_o christian_a prince_n and_o especial_o with_o those_o of_o italy_n reduce_v as_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n the_o church_n unto_o a_o most_o unhappy_a and_o turbulent_a estate_n and_o far_o in_o case_n we_o reflect_v with_o serious_a thought_n on_o the_o reign_v of_o divers_a pope_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n prove_v by_o plain_a and_o manifest_a experience_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o reign_v of_o some_o pope_n full_a of_o lustre_n and_o glory_n as_o those_o of_o paul_n the_o second_o and_o clement_n the_o 8_o other_o bury_v in_o obscurity_n and_o abase_v with_o sordid_a meanness_n as_o those_o of_o adrian_n the_o 6_o and_o gregory_n the_o 13_o other_o have_v pass_v away_o in_o a_o quiet_a silent_a and_o smooth_a currant_n of_o affair_n as_o those_o of_o celestine_n and_o clement_n the_o 9th_o other_o have_v be_v engulf_a in_o a_o thousand_o trouble_n and_o intrigue_n as_o be_v the_o reign_v of_o alexander_n the_o 6_o clement_n the_o seven_o of_o paul_n the_o 3d_o and_o four_o and_o urban_n the_o 8_o and_o if_o we_o will_v search_v into_o the_o depth_n hereof_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o ambition_n covetousness_n and_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o cardinal-nephew_n to_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o misfortune_n which_o have_v render_v the_o life_n of_o some_o pope_n inglorious_a or_o perhaps_o infamous_a though_o indeed_o to_o speak_v true_a it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o cardinal-nephew_n to_o hold_v the_o balance_n of_o his_o deportment_n towards_o foreign_a representative_n reside_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n so_o equal_a as_o not_o to_o give_v a_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o consider_v that_o what_o be_v please_v and_o acceptable_a to_o one_o dissatisfy_v and_o interfere_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o other_o howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o man_n so_o dexterous_a and_o happy_a in_o their_o negotiation_n that_o they_o carry_v all_o with_o a_o good_a air_n and_o if_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o disoblige_v some_o it_o be_v do_v with_o such_o circumstance_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o take_v off_o much_o of_o the_o anger_n and_o acrimony_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v most_o prince_n of_o christendom_n who_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a religion_n christian_a maintain_v their_o ambassador_n resident_n or_o agent_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o many_o of_o these_o prince_n have_v no_o ambassador_n great_a zeal_n or_o kindness_n for_o that_o court_n be_v disoblige_v perhaps_o by_o some_o action_n of_o the_o cardinal-nephew_n or_o some_o other_o prejudice_n take_v against_o the_o pope_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o on_o some_o score_n of_o interest_n of_o state_n or_o of_o their_o clergy_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n or_o support_v of_o monastery_n or_o for_o the_o determination_n of_o difference_n which_o arise_v between_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v at_o the_o spiritual_a judicature_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o conserve_v a_o agent_n or_o resident_n at_o rome_n the_o emperor_n have_v seldom_o maintain_v a_o ambassador_n at_o that_o court_n because_o he_o ordinary_o make_v use_v of_o a_o protector_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n to_o manage_v his_o affair_n and_o in_o case_n any_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n occur_v which_o be_v to_o be_v address_v unto_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v perform_v by_o some_o cardinal_n in_o who_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n repose_v a_o great_a confidence_n unless_o he_o dispatch_v a_o express_a the_o king_n of_o poland_n follow_v almost_o the_o same_o maxim_n but_o yet_o profess_v a_o profound_a obedience_n to_o the_o papal_a see_v and_o exercise_n the_o power_n and_o interest_n he_o have_v there_o with_o such_o modesty_n and_o caution_n that_o though_o like_o other_o king_n he_o may_v pretend_v to_o a_o right_n of_o nominate_v cardinal_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n yet_o he_o seldom_o impose_v any_o but_o such_o as_o the_o pope_n shall_v offer_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n unto_o he_o portugal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n maintain_v a_o resident_n at_o rome_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o g._n duke_n of_o tuscany_n make_v great_a application_n than_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o that_o court_n perhaps_o from_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n who_o dominion_n border_n upon_o they_o rather_o than_o out_o of_o a_o affection_n to_o his_o spiritual_a capacity_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o among_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n none_o so_o warm_o interest_n themselves_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n as_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o which_o do_v always_o maintain_v and_o keep_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o respective_a embassy_n with_o splendid_a equipage_n and_o yet_o these_o two_o king_n do_v
gregory_n have_v well_o discharge_v his_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o man_n die_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v with_o general_a lamentation_n bury_v in_o s._n peter_n november_n the_o 28_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a only_a eight_o day_n zacharias_n i._n zacharias_n a_o grecian_a the_o son_n of_o polychronius_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o best_a pope_n for_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a mild_a disposition_n and_o wonderful_o sweet_a conversation_n every_o way_n deserve_v a_o lover_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n slow_a to_o anger_n but_o very_o forward_o to_o exercise_v mercy_n and_o clemency_n render_v to_o no_o man_n evil_a for_o evil_n but_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n overcome_v evil_a with_o good_a and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o after_o his_o arrive_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n he_o prefer_v and_o enrich_v those_o who_o have_v envy_v and_o hate_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o pontificate_n find_v italy_n inflame_v in_o war_n in_o order_n to_o procure_v a_o peace_n he_o forthwith_o send_v legate_n to_o luithprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o now_o make_v war_n upon_o transamundus_fw-la duke_n of_o spoleto_n but_o these_o legate_n not_o effect_v the_o design_n he_o himself_o go_v in_o person_n accompany_v with_o the_o roman_a clergy_n into_o sabina_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o sign_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n meet_v he_o eight_o mile_n from_o narni_n and_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n accompany_v he_o on_o foot_n into_o the_o city_n the_o day_n follow_v while_o they_o be_v at_o mass_n the_o pope_n make_v public_o a_o elegant_a oration_n wherein_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a king_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o by_o it_o that_o he_o present_o put_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o accommodate_v matter_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n the_o king_n have_v already_o depose_v transamund_n and_o invest_v agrandus_fw-la his_o nephew_n in_o the_o dukedom_n yet_o at_o the_o pope_n intercession_n transamund_n be_v receive_v into_o favour_n but_o he_o quit_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n enter_v into_o holy_a order_n all_o the_o town_n which_o have_v be_v take_v in_o sabina_n be_v restore_v as_o also_o narni_n and_o ancona_n and_o whatever_o place_n the_o lombard_n have_v for_o thirty_o year_n pass_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o in_o tuscany_n moreover_o all_o who_o have_v be_v make_v prisoner_n during_o the_o war_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n luithprandus_fw-la have_v be_v treat_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o all_o imaginable_a expression_n of_o indearment_n and_o respect_n march_v thence_o peaceable_o with_o his_o army_n and_o not_o long_o after_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v a_o person_n who_o deserve_v that_o 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he_o also_o give_v order_n that_o his_o servant_n shall_v daily_o distribute_v and_o give_v out_o at_o the_o lateran_n palace_n alm_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o all_o sort_n moreover_o he_o forbid_v the_o venetian_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n the_o sell_v of_o christian_a slave_n to_o saracen_n and_o heathen_n which_o those_o merchant_n be_v before_o wont_a to_o do_v final_o that_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o his_o advancement_n to_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n make_v he_o neglect_v his_o study_n he_o translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o greek_n four_o book_n of_o gregory_n in_o dialogue_n that_o so_o the_o grecian_n may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a live_n but_o have_v with_o such_o integrity_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n govern_v the_o church_n ten_o year_n three_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n march_v the_o
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by_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n to_o come_v in_o and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n time_n to_o purge_v themselves_o of_o the_o contumacy_n with_o which_o they_o stand_v charge_v in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o decree_n the_o ambassador_n and_o other_o agent_n from_o france_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n abjure_v all_o the_o act_n and_o decree_v make_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o conventicle_n at_o pisa_n promise_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o hold_v for_o true_a and_o sacred_a all_o those_o act_n and_o conclusion_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o that_o six_o of_o those_o prelate_n which_o be_v present_a at_o the_o convention_n of_o pisa_n shall_v repair_v to_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o gallican_n church_n renounce_v and_o disow_v that_o convention_n and_o promise_v to_o submit_v and_o hold_v and_o esteem_v for_o sacred_a and_o obligatory_a whatsoever_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o their_o case_n or_o in_o any_o other_o matter_n by_o the_o lateran_n council_n and_o that_o then_o upon_o such_o submission_n the_o council_n shall_v grant_v a_o full_a and_o plenary_a pardon_n and_o absolution_n for_o all_o those_o crime_n commit_v by_o they_o against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o treaty_n lewis_n xii_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o fever_n die_v the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n 1515._o at_o paris_n in_o who_o place_n francis_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr succeed_v francis_n have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o milan_n as_o appertain_v to_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o also_o as_o comprehend_v in_o the_o investiture_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n to_o recover_v which_o he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o pass_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n declare_v war_n against_o maximilian_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o swisser_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o french_a believe_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v become_v master_n of_o milan_n they_o will_v also_o design_n upon_o piacenza_n and_o parma_n favour_v the_o cause_n of_o duke_n sforza_n and_o encourage_v the_o swisser_n by_o his_o legate_n the_o cardinal_n of_o sedan_n to_o continue_v firm_a and_o constant_a in_o defence_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o french_a arm_n that_o so_o their_o ancient_a glory_n which_o have_v be_v in_o former_a year_n crown_v with_o so_o much_o success_n may_v be_v maintain_v by_o they_o and_o the_o title_n of_o restorer_n of_o the_o italian_a liberty_n be_v for_o ever_o continue_v to_o their_o honor._n the_o swisser_n have_v their_o valour_n provoke_v by_o such_o incitement_n as_o these_o encounter_v the_o french_a army_n which_o under_o the_o auspicious_a conduct_n of_o king_n francis_n be_v pass_v into_o italy_n near_o marignan_n where_o after_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n the_o venetian_n come_v in_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a the_o swisser_n be_v overthrow_v and_o force_v to_o retreat_n into_o milan_n which_o afterward_o be_v surrender_v and_o duke_n sforza_n be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v send_v into_o france_n with_o a_o allowance_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n which_o he_o agree_v to_o receive_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o dukedom_n after_o this_o success_n parma_n and_o piacenza_n which_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o julius_n ii_o fell_a into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a for_o leo_n not_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o defend_v they_o make_v they_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o price_n of_o his_o peace_n with_o france_n the_o which_o be_v conclude_v at_o 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amicable_o conclude_v the_o king_n return_v to_o milan_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o into_o france_n leave_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n lieutenant_n in_o his_o place_n the_o pope_n also_o go_v to_o florence_n where_o have_v pass_v the_o winter_n he_o in_o the_o spring_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o now_o pope_n leo_n be_v a_o little_a at_o repose_n design_v the_o assistance_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o league_n to_o make_v his_o brother_n julian_n lord_n of_o sienna_n and_o lucca_n and_o thereunto_o to_o adjoyn_v the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n and_o ferrara_n but_o julian_n unexpected_o die_v the_o same_o fortune_n be_v intend_v for_o laurence_n his_o nephew_n son_n of_o his_o brother_n peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o this_o design_n can_v be_v ripen_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o pope_n commit_v to_o he_o the_o government_n of_o florence_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v act_v nothing_o without_o the_o privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o now_o to_o prepare_v a_o way_n for_o take_v the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n from_o francisco_n maria_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rovere_z the_o pope_n begin_v with_o his_o church_n censure_n 12._o cause_v the_o accusation_n against_o he_o to_o be_v publish_v wherein_o he_o express_v that_o be_v in_o pay_n and_o under_o a_o salary_n from_o the_o church_n he_o have_v deny_v he_o the_o service_n of_o those_o regiment_n for_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v pay_n and_o have_v secret_o compound_v with_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o have_v kill_v the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n for_o which_o he_o be_v alsolve_v by_o grace_n and_o not_o by_o justice_n as_o also_o for_o many_o other_o murder_v commit_v by_o he_o these_o and_o other_o be_v the_o crime_n which_o be_v allege_v against_o he_o but_o yet_o nothing_o animate_v the_o pope_n so_o much_o with_o anger_n and_o disdain_n against_o he_o as_o that_o he_o have_v deny_v unto_o his_o brother_n julian_n 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at_o which_o the_o cardinal_n be_v so_o enrage_v and_o excite_v beyond_o all_o patience_n that_o he_o conspire_v against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o not_o succeed_v prove_v afterward_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o this_o alfonso_n cardinal_n of_o sienna_n revolve_v often_o in_o his_o mind_n the_o ingratitude_n of_o this_o pope_n who_o by_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n of_o pandolfo_n petrucci_n his_o father_n 13._o be_v with_o all_o his_o family_n restore_v to_o the_o government_n of_o florence_n and_o yet_o have_v in_o recompense_n of_o these_o benefit_n cause_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n borghese_n to_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o sienna_n the_o which_o thought_n boil_v in_o his_o mind_n he_o resolve_v once_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o stab_v the_o pope_n but_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o intention_n by_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o by_o the_o ill_a
germany_n to_o hinder_v if_o possible_a by_o their_o preach_v and_o disputation_n the_o far_o spread_v of_o these_o doctrine_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o a_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n make_v a_o public_a and_o solemn_a edict_n against_o luther_n and_o his_o conclusion_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n condemn_v they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n viii_o write_v a_o book_n against_o they_o for_o which_o he_o afterward_o receive_v from_o this_o pope_n leo_n the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o luther_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n little_o regard_v either_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o schoolman_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n say_v that_o the_o prophet_n forbid_v to_o trust_v in_o man_n or_o prince_n before_o who_o judgement_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v these_o disturbance_n in_o germany_n be_v 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and_o reduce_v to_o their_o primitive_a constitution_n and_o that_o the_o regalia_z and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n which_o have_v long_o be_v usurp_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n will_v at_o length_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o secular_a dignity_n of_o prince_n but_o to_o reduce_v matter_n to_o this_o estate_n they_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o necessary_a that_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v be_v the_o sole_a member_n to_o compose_v such_o a_o assembly_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o maintain_v their_o own_o corruption_n and_o determine_v all_o matter_n in_o favour_n of_o themselves_o against_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o christian_a prince_n in_o who_o affair_n their_o consent_n and_o suffrage_n ought_v to_o be_v consult_v the_o common_a people_n also_o who_o have_v some_o competent_a knowledge_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n be_v desirous_a of_o a_o council_n in_o hope_n and_o expectation_n that_o the_o libidinous_a power_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n tyrannize_v over_o they_o may_v at_o length_n be_v limit_v and_o moderate_v and_o that_o the_o exaction_n which_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o alm_n and_o indulgence_n may_v not_o be_v force_v and_o distrain_v by_o the_o violence_n and_o rudeness_n of_o the_o episcopal_a officer_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v likewise_o desire_v a_o council_n in_o hope_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o opposition_n of_o adversary_n and_o the_o encroachment_n which_o prince_n make_v on_o its_o jurisdiction_n may_v thereby_o be_v confirm_v but_o they_o be_v for_o have_v it_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o modern_a time_n which_o shall_v not_o touch_v on_o the_o present_a abuse_n and_o evil_a custom_n introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v call_v by_o the_o precede_a pope_n and_o assemble_v at_o the_o lateran_n which_o have_v 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saderini_n be_v condemn_v to_o live_v in_o
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of_o cortona_n with_o hippolito_n and_o alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o so_o reassume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o free_a administration_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o gonfalonny_a create_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a constitution_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n for_o indeed_o the_o hatred_n they_o have_v con●●ived_v against_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n be_v for_o many_o reason_n great_a and_o ●e●ous_a especial_o because_o they_o have_v be_v force_v with_o their_o own_o money_n to_o bear_v out_o the_o pride_n and_o greatness_n of_o that_o family_n in_o all_o the_o war_n they_o make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n and_o in_o the_o war_n which_o pope_n leo_n make_v against_o the_o french_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o persecute_v those_o citizen_n that_o have_v be_v friend_n to_o the_o medici_n
under_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o angelo_n de_fw-fr medici_n legate_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr thermes_n general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n be_v raise_v man_n in_o mirandola_n and_o make_v preparation_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n for_o a_o war_n and_o peter_n sirozzi_n and_o oratio_fw-la farnese_n captain_n of_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n make_v incursion_n as_o far_o as_o bologna_n spoil_v and_o lay_v waste_v the_o country_n round_o about_o wherefore_o the_o imperialist_n have_v join_v the_o pope_n army_n lay_v siege_n to_o mirandola_n so_o that_o parma_n and_o mirandola_n be_v both_o besiege_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o war_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n without_o any_o memorable_a action_n on_o either_o side_n only_a fire_n and_o sword_n and_o miserable_a devastation_n rage_v in_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v touch_v with_o a_o inward_a 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protestant_n refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o trent_n allege_v that_o the_o place_n be_v neither_o secure_a for_o they_o nor_o the_o council_n free_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o every_o one_o may_v deliver_v his_o sense_n and_o debate_v his_o opinion_n and_o that_o unless_o the_o conclusion_n make_v in_o the_o council_n may_v be_v again_o examine_v and_o that_o the_o divine_n who_o compose_v the_o confession_n of_o augsburg_n may_v have_v a_o decisive_n as_o well_o as_o a_o deliberative_a voice_n and_o that_o unless_o the_o pope_n not_o be_v permit_v to_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n the_o bishop_n may_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n which_o oblige_v to_o the_o papal_a sea_n and_o suffer_v free_o to_o give_v their_o own_o true_a and_o real_a sentiment_n it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o any_o happy_a result_n shall_v issue_v from_o this_o council_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o absent_v themselves_o and_o not_o give_v their_o attendance_n according_a to_o the_o citation_n and_o summons_n from_o the_o pope_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n enter_v into_o a_o close_a treaty_n with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n and_o other_o incline_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n advise_v they_o to_o attend_v personal_o the_o general_n council_n to_o which_o all_o due_a and_o humble_a obedience_n be_v to_o be_v give_v promise_v they_o all_o security_n and_o safety_n both_o in_o go_v and_o return_v for_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o emperor_n so_o he_o be_v advocate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o defender_n of_o council_n the_o which_o office_n that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o better_a capacity_n to_o perform_v he_o will_v take_v up_o his_o residence_n at_o some_o place_n on_o the_o frontier_n where_o he_o will_v be_v assistant_n to_o their_o liberty_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v a_o freedom_n to_o propose_v and_o speak_v what_o he_o in_o conscience_n judge_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n this_o declaration_n of_o the_o emperor_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v and_o erect_v as_o a_o battery_n or_o counter-work_n to_o the_o pope_n bull._n for_o whereas_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o govern_v and_o direct_a council_n the_o emperor_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o care_n and_o charge_v to_o see_v they_o orderly_o and_o regular_o direct_v the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o preside_v and_o to_o be_v himself_o the_o rule_n and_o have_v the_o cast_a voice_n and_o the_o emperor_n command_v that_o all_o decision_n be_v make_v according_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n direct_v that_o the_o conclusion_n make_v at_o former_a session_n stand_v in_o force_n the_o emperor_n leave_v they_o free_a to_o be_v dispute_v and_o debate_v as_o every_o man_n conscience_n direct_v in_o short_a the_o court_n of_o rome_n not_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v these_o contradiction_n complain_v much_o of_o the_o encroachment_n which_o the_o emperor_n make_v on_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o his_o declaration_n be_v a_o other_o convocation_n of_o a_o council_n the_o emperor_n have_v declare_v his_o resolution_n to_o grant_v his_o pass_n and_o safe_a conduct_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v go_v to_o this_o council_n the_o protestant_a prince_n begin_v to_o discourse_v in_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n of_o send_v the_o most_o acute_a and_o learned_a man_n among_o they_o to_o trent_n and_o according_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n command_v melancthon_n and_o other_o divine_n of_o singular_a note_n and_o reputation_n to_o repair_v thither_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n provide_v other_o of_o equal_a learning_n but_o consider_v that_o a_o safe_a conduct_n or_o passport_n from_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o have_v be_v former_o experience_v at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n the_o emperor_n be_v desire_v by_o those_o prince_n to_o obtain_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o ambassador_n safe_a conduct_n under_o the_o public_a seal_n of_o the_o council_n which_o the_o emperor_n promise_v to_o do_v and_o according_o give_v order_n to_o count_n monfort_n one_o of_o his_o three_o ambassador_n reside_v at_o trent_n to_o procure_v the_o same_o the_o which_o afterward_o give_v occasion_n of_o much_o debate_n and_o dispute_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o with_o what_o expression_n it_o be_v to_o be_v form_v the_o pope_n though_o to_o outward_a appearance_n seem_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o council_n commence_v and_o be_v continue_v at_o trent_n according_a to_o the_o time_n appoint_v yet_o do_v not_o seem_v much_o concern_v or_o great_o press_v to_o have_v the_o catholic_n prelate_n assemble_v only_o the_o emperor_n seem_v most_o urgent_a conceive_v the_o determination_n of_o a_o council_n to_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o quiet_a and_o appease_v the_o disturbance_n in_o germany_n and_o therefore_o instant_o press_v the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n trier_n and_o metz_n together_o with_o several_a bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o his_o dominion_n of_o italy_n to_o hasten_v their_o journey_n unto_o trent_n so_o that_o during_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n that_o the_o council_n continue_v the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o person_n actual_o present_a comprehend_v also_o the_o precedent_n and_o prince_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o sixty_o four_o time_n be_v protract_v unprofitable_o from_o the_o first_o of_o may_n to_o the_o first_o of_o september_n a_o session_n be_v then_o hold_v at_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v 1651._o that_o consider_v the_o small_a appearance_n of_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n the_o session_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v until_o that_o time_n defer_v but_o now_o in_o regard_n that_o two_o of_o the_o elector_n be_v already_o come_v which_o give_v hope_n that_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o country_n will_v follow_v their_o example_n and_o speedy_o
endow_v it_o with_o a_o plentiful_a revenue_n but_o among_o all_o the_o magnificent_a structure_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v there_o be_v none_o so_o famous_a and_o worthy_a of_o his_o name_n as_o the_o vatican_n library_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o sixty_o nine_o in_o breadth_n on_o the_o wall_n be_v paint_v all_o the_o general_a council_n in_o fresco_n with_o the_o famous_a library_n mention_v by_o ancient_a author_n as_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o raise_v the_o guglia_n or_o obelisque_n before_o st._n peter_n at_o the_o entry_n to_o this_o library_n be_v two_o statue_n of_o marble_n that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n represent_v aristides_n a_o ancient_a philosopher_n of_o smyrna_n that_o on_o the_o lest_o be_v hippolytus_n who_o first_o invent_v the_o perpetual_a calendar_n he_o live_v fourteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o book_n be_v all_o keep_v in_o press_n contain_v twenty_o thousand_o manuscript_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o book_n which_o be_v print_v round_o about_o thou_o first_o chamber_n the_o picture_n be_v place_v of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v library-keeper_n since_o sixtus_n v._o the_o book_n common_o show_v here_o to_o stranger_n be_v the_o ancient_a copy_n of_o the_o septuagint_n a_o vast_a bible_n in_o hebrew_n a_o little_a book_n write_v on_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n certain_a sermon_n with_o annotation_n write_v by_o thomas_n aquinas_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o old_a terence_n write_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o a_o letter_n which_o henry_n viii_o of_o england_n write_v to_o anne_n of_o bolen_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o also_o his_o book_n against_o luther_n hereunto_o be_v add_v the_o duke_n of_o vrbin_n library_n bequeath_v to_o this_o place_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n frederick_n transport_v from_o heidelberg_n to_o the_o vatican_n after_o that_o town_n be_v plunder_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o rare_a work_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v perform_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o pope_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a at_o rome_n and_o common_o see_v and_o observe_v by_o traveller_n beside_o all_o which_o he_o build_v several_a other_o college_n monastery_n and_o place_n of_o charity_n at_o bologna_n and_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o at_o a_o vast_a expense_n he_o turn_v the_o poor_a village_n of_o montalto_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v into_o a_o city_n encompass_v it_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n to_o perform_v which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v through_o a_o rock_n and_o throw_v down_o a_o high_a hill_n to_o make_v it_o equal_a to_o the_o low_a level_n and_o to_o give_v some_o more_o esteem_n and_o honour_n to_o this_o place_n he_o make_v it_o a_o bishopric_n endow_v it_o with_o a_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n beside_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o he_o bestow_v both_o on_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o government_n of_o 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of_o st._n paul_n as_o the_o key_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o order_n whereunto_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o form_v and_o settle_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o church_n in_o so_o good_a a_o method_n that_o he_o be_v able_a within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n to_o bring_v twenty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n into_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o consult_v with_o the_o most_o know_a enginier_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n may_v be_v most_o commodious_o and_o with_o most_o advantage_n fortify_v the_o which_o be_v execute_v with_o most_o labour_n and_o art_n on_o that_o side_n which_o border_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o by_o the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o this_o pope_n have_v long_o suspect_v that_o his_o intention_n and_o design_n tend_v towards_o that_o kingdom_n the_o possession_n of_o which_o he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n swallow_v in_o his_o thought_n resolve_v not_o long_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o bare_a feud_n or_o tribute_n for_o it_o the_o which_o jealousy_n be_v increase_v when_o they_o find_v the_o pope_n intent_n in_o building_n ten_o new_a galley_n for_o defray_v the_o cost_n of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o maintenance_n he_o impose_v a_o new_a tax_n on_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a state_n about_o this_o time_n the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n which_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o to_o make_v their_o acknowledgement_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o papal_a sea_n but_o likewise_o to_o inform_v his_o holiness_n of_o the_o unhappy_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o country_n cause_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o protestant_a canton_n who_o daily_o send_v preacher_n into_o their_o dominion_n who_o seduce_v many_o from_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n their_o number_n and_o force_n do_v daily_o increase_v for_o prevention_n of_o which_o and_o to_o confirm_v the_o doubtful_a in_o the_o catholic_n religion_n they_o desire_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v his_o nuntio_n into_o those_o part_n which_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o people_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o a_o honour_n to_o their_o country_n the_o pope_n with_o all_o readiness_n embrace_v the_o proposition_n dispatch_v baptista_n santorio_n bishop_n of_o fricarico_n and_o steward_n of_o his_o household_n to_o be_v and_o remain_v his_o nuntio_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o catholic_n canton_n santorio_n be_v there_o arrive_v find_v all_o thing_n in_o great_a disorder_n the_o people_n live_v without_o as_o it_o be_v any_o respect_n or_o dependence_n on_o the_o roman_a sea_n by_o reason_n that_o for_o many_o year_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o think_v this_o country_n worthy_a the_o charge_n or_o maintenance_n of_o a_o nuntio_n 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as_o well_o in_o criminal_a as_o in_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v a_o concession_n that_o the_o wise_a republic_n of_o venice_n do_v never_o judge_v fit_a to_o grant_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o bluster_n and_o noise_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n require_v and_o challenge_v it_o from_o they_o but_o this_o power_n give_v to_o the_o nuntio_n be_v the_o cause_n soon_o after_o of_o some_o disturbance_n among_o the_o canton_n for_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o day_n the_o nuntio_n have_v complaint_n bring_v he_o against_o a_o certain_a priest_n for_o scandal_n and_o misbehaviour_n he_o immediate_o issue_v out_o his_o warrant_n to_o the_o chief_a constable_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o take_v and_o seize_v the_o person_n of_o that_o priest_n and_o put_v he_o into_o safe_a custody_n the_o priest_n hear_v of_o this_o prosecution_n flee_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o protestant_a canton_n where_o the_o officer_n pursue_v he_o take_v he_o and_o by_o violence_n and_o force_n bring_v
speedy_o the_o which_o he_o according_o do_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n after_o in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o his_o holiness_n will_v be_v please_v together_o with_o he_o to_o render_v thanks_o to_o god_n almighty_a for_o be_v please_v to_o conserve_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o fleet_n from_o such_o dreadful_a storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o for_o bestow_v on_o he_o riches_n and_o power_n sufficient_a to_o set_v out_o and_o equippe_n a_o other_o equal_a to_o the_o former_a that_o he_o have_v send_v his_o fleet_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o to_o combat_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n and_o therefore_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o blame_v his_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a and_o in_o fine_a perceive_v the_o subtle_a manner_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o forestall_v his_o demand_n of_o succour_n or_o reparation_n he_o conclude_v his_o letter_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o loss_n do_v as_o well_o concern_v the_o pope_n as_o himself_o by_o who_o direction_n and_o encouragement_n he_o have_v undertake_v that_o enterprise_n that_o he_o have_v have_v the_o glory_n to_o have_v lose_v a_o fleet_n in_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n have_v already_o perform_v his_o part_n and_o that_o now_o for_o the_o future_a the_o next_o attempt_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o follow_v but_o not_o to_o precede_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n write_v with_o this_o resolution_n and_o indifferency_n of_o mind_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o this_o misfortune_n do_v not_o abate_v his_o courage_n or_o force_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n for_o the_o king_n be_v jealous_a and_o have_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o suspect_v that_o the_o galley_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v late_o build_v and_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o have_v late_o amass_v be_v with_o design_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n on_o which_o the_o count_n olivarez_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n have_v always_o a_o vigilant_a eye_n do_v constant_o inculcate_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o discourse_n that_o so_o much_o as_o his_o master_n have_v lose_v in_o seek_v the_o conquest_n of_o other_o kingdom_n as_o much_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o recover_v on_o any_o prince_n who_o shall_v attempt_v on_o his_o dominion_n this_o year_n 1588._o famous_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o spanish_a armada_n be_v signalise_v also_o towards_o the_o end_n thereof_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o december_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n a_o prince_n of_o such_o popular_a esteem_n that_o he_o appear_v great_a than_o the_o king_n and_o to_o eclipse_v the_o sovereignty_n that_o not_o long_o endure_v to_o be_v so_o cloud_v he_o resolve_v to_o break_v through_o the_o obscurity_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v by_o eight_o executioner_n as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o his_o closet_n be_v thereunto_o call_v by_o his_o command_n these_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n so_o effectual_o perform_v their_o work_n by_o the_o mortal_a stab_n they_o give_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o utter_v one_o word_n but_o only_o breathe_v out_o his_o life_n with_o die_a groan_n the_o same_o day_n the_o cardinal_n his_o brother_n be_v imprison_v and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o eve_n of_o christmas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o which_o misfortune_n to_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o avignon_n the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n the_o news_n of_o the_o duke_n death_n be_v dispee_v to_o rome_n with_o such_o diligence_n by_o a_o express_a that_o the_o pope_n receive_v it_o on_o the_o 3d._n of_o january_n 1589._o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v discourse_v with_o the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_n touch_v the_o affair_n and_o interest_n of_o france_n the_o pope_n at_o the_o arrival_n hereof_o do_v not_o seem_v trouble_v or_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n surprise_v for_o though_o the_o duke_n be_v a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n yet_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v ambitious_a and_o popular_a and_o one_o who_o check_v the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o great_a assertor_n of_o the_o monarchical_a authority_n in_o its_o supreme_a degree_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o unhappy_a fate_n without_o any_o remorse_n or_o resentment_n and_o so_o shrink_v up_o his_o shoulder_n say_v have_v we_o be_v king_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o same_o and_o when_o the_o particular_n be_v all_o recount_a he_o add_v such_o be_v common_o the_o destiny_n of_o man_n who_o commit_v many_o error_n with_o subtle_a art_n but_o then_o know_v not_o how_o to_o conserve_v themselves_o with_o mature_a judgement_n and_o due_a caution_n but_o when_o about_o four_o day_n after_o that_o intelligence_n come_v how_o that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o guise_n be_v likewise_o put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n be_v imprison_v he_o than_o begin_v to_o fume_n and_o storm_n like_o a_o enrage_a bear_n vent_v his_o passion_n with_o ten_o thousand_o violent_a expression_n against_o the_o king_n clap_v his_o hand_n and_o stamp_v with_o his_o foot_n on_o the_o floor_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o affright_v all_o his_o servant_n and_o attendance_n henry_n iii_o of_o france_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o sixtus_n and_o how_o apt_a he_o be_v to_o resent_v the_o least_o injury_n towards_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o encroachment_n on_o his_o authority_n dispatch_v girolamo_n gondi_n a_o florentine_a gentleman_n with_o all_o expedition_n to_o rome_n to_o join_v with_o his_o ambassador_n the_o marquis_n pisani_n in_o make_v excuse_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n and_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n be_v thereunto_o necessitate_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o crown_n gondi_n be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n and_o have_v consult_v together_o with_o the_o ambassador_n the_o way_n and_o manner_n to_o address_v themselves_o unto_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n the_o pope_n with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n look_v on_o they_o and_o with_o sharp_a and_o severe_a term_n begin_v to_o reproach_v the_o king_n wonder_v how_o he_o can_v dare_v to_o violate_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n and_o against_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a can_v entertain_v so_o much_o wickedness_n in_o his_o heart_n as_o to_o murder_v a_o cardinal_n and_o imprison_v two_o other_o of_o eminent_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n the_o ambassador_n for_o reply_n hereunto_o in_o modest_a term_n but_o yet_o with_o grave_n and_o unmoved_a constancy_n begin_v to_o relate_v the_o treason_n and_o plot_n of_o which_o the_o cardinal_n be_v guilty_a contrary_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o he_o owe_v unto_o the_o king_n with_o who_o also_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n have_v be_v complice_n it_o be_v true_a say_v they_o it_o will_v have_v best_o become_v the_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o king_n to_o have_v proceed_v in_o a_o juditiary_a way_n according_a to_o all_o the_o method_n and_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o the_o cardinal_n assist_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o two_o other_o potent_a prelate_n be_v become_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o law_n or_o to_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o usual_a formality_n of_o common_a process_n for_o they_o have_v force_v the_o king_n to_o abandon_v his_o palace_n and_o fly_v in_o disguise_n through_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n there_o remain_v no_o mild_a term_n of_o accommodation_n but_o either_o the_o king_n must_v become_v a_o subject_a unto_o they_o and_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o dignity_n and_o resign_v his_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o guardian_n as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o pupillage_n or_o year_n of_o minority_n or_o else_o he_o must_v serve_v himself_o of_o those_o mean_n which_o god_n appoint_v he_o for_o conservation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o regal_a office_n in_o which_o he_o be_v anoint_v in_o fine_a they_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o obedient_a son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o his_o holiness_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o have_v express_o send_v this_o gondi_n now_o present_a before_o he_o
they_o with_o the_o spiritual_a artillery_n of_o excommunication_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v thunder_v out_o and_o affix_v in_o all_o the_o public_a place_n of_o ferrara_n the_o cardinal_n be_v proud_a of_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o general_n use_v such_o diligence_n in_o raise_v and_o provide_v his_o army_n that_o in_o less_o than_o two_o month_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n he_o have_v complete_v his_o levy_n and_o appoint_v his_o general_a rendezvouz_n at_o rimini_n with_o the_o unexpected_a news_n of_o this_o speedy_a dispatch_n cesare_n d'_fw-fr este_n be_v much_o surprise_v and_o be_v now_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o doubt_v of_o his_o success_n begin_v to_o consult_v of_o what_o moderate_a and_o reasonable_a proposition_n he_o may_v offer_v unto_o the_o pope_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v his_o friend_n at_o rome_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o and_o by_o their_o hand_n offer_v many_o and_o various_a expedient_n condescend_v every_o day_n to_o condition_n more_o favourable_a to_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o former_a but_o the_o pope_n refuse_v all_o other_o term_n than_o those_o which_o make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o ferrara_n he_o be_v at_o length_n oblige_v to_o yield_v thereunto_o whereby_o that_o dominion_n devolve_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o be_v agree_v by_o article_n sign_v at_o faenza_n of_o which_o when_o the_o pope_n receive_v advice_n he_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o render_v thanks_o public_o to_o god_n and_o with_o the_o general_a concurrence_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n he_o constitute_v cardinal_n aldobrandino_n his_o legate_n at_o ferrara_n give_v he_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n which_o about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n 1598._o 1598._o be_v according_o surrender_v with_o all_o quietness_n and_o peace_n not_o so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o sword_n draw_v or_o a_o musket_n fire_v 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at_o the_o church_n of_o st._n george_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o ferrara_n where_o be_v a_o stately_a monastery_n possess_v by_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o mount_n olivet_n the_o sacrament_n be_v there_o arrive_v in_o the_o morning_n be_v meet_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o church_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a of_o ferrara_n with_o all_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n where_o the_o pope_n come_v afterward_o about_o a_o hour_n before_o sunsetting_a retire_v into_o the_o convent_n where_o his_o lodging_n be_v prepare_v be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o which_o clement_n vii_o have_v former_o be_v receive_v and_o here_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o solemn_a cavalcade_n and_o entry_n into_o ferrara_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o entertain_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o order_n and_o sumptuous_a manner_n of_o this_o cavalcade_n as_o we_o have_v do_v of_o the_o pope_n journey_n to_o this_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o mention_v that_o the_o 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that_o the_o pope_n reside_v at_o ferrara_n for_o though_o in_o the_o life_n of_o philip_n ii_o the_o marriage_n be_v agree_v between_o his_o son_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n yet_o not_o be_v celebrate_v before_o his_o death_n the_o consummation_n thereof_o be_v defer_v until_o the_o day_n of_o mourning_n for_o the_o decease_a king_n be_v accomplish_v which_o happen_v to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o pope_n clement_n be_v at_o ferrara_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o lady_n margaret_n in_o her_o passage_n to_o spain_n shall_v take_v ferrara_n in_o her_o way_n which_o according_o she_o do_v be_v splendid_o treat_v by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n as_o she_o journy_v through_o their_o dominion_n and_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n with_o a_o numerous_a train_n she_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o ferrara_n where_o she_o be_v magnificent_o receive_v by_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o lodge_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o pope_n
give_v order_n to_o all_o his_o people_n to_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n and_o his_o retinue_n with_o all_o kindness_n and_o due_a respect_n and_o moreover_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v of_o the_o late_a design_n of_o his_o nuntio_n attempt_v to_o publish_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o foreign_a prince_n within_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o unknown_a practice_n within_o his_o state_n and_o have_v be_v refuse_v in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o cesare_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v induce_v to_o allow_v of_o such_o proceed_n against_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o consider_v that_o that_o state_n have_v merit_v well_o of_o christendom_n by_o the_o opposition_n they_o make_v with_o their_o arm_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n he_o exhort_v his_o holiness_n to_o supersede_n far_a proceed_n for_o cause_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v stifle_v and_o which_o for_o better_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n 1606._o or_o dispute_v francis_n soranzo_n a_o cavalier_n of_o venice_n be_v at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n do_v right_o inform_v the_o imperial_a minister_n with_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o republic_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o constitution_n of_o all_o germany_n be_v the_o same_o they_o can_v not_o do_v less_o than_o approve_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o condemn_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o confirm_v the_o protestant_n in_o their_o reason_n which_o they_o allege_v for_o detain_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n howsoever_o the_o great_a chancellor_n and_o marshal_n prainer_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n take_v part_n with_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o affection_n sense_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n when_o news_n come_v first_o to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o constancy_n and_o firmness_n of_o that_o state_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o government_n be_v high_o applaud_v be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o secular_a prince_n howsoever_o the_o nuntio_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o have_v the_o venetian_a ambassador_n declare_v in_o all_o pulpit_n to_o be_v under_o excommunication_n the_o genoeses_n also_o who_o be_v powerful_a in_o that_o court_n be_v touch_v with_o envy_n on_o old_a grudge_n and_o for_o have_v late_o yield_v that_o point_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o venice_n still_o conserve_v do_v all_o the_o ill_a office_n they_o be_v able_a against_o the_o republic_n but_o above_o all_o the_o ambassador_n of_o tuscany_n join_v with_o the_o jesuit_n show_v himself_o a_o open_a enemy_n and_o so_o prevail_v with_o the_o 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no_o power_n over_o the_o temporal_a government_n of_o prince_n and_o have_v no_o authority_n on_o account_n for_o secular_a matter_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o or_o their_o officer_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n in_o england_n we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v what_o opinion_n be_v conceive_v of_o these_o proceed_n for_o when_o giustiniano_n the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n have_v acquaint_v king_n james_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n the_o king_n do_v much_o applaud_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o add_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o see_v a_o free_a council_n establish_v which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o controversy_n among_o christian_n which_o have_v no_o other_o original_n or_o source_n than_o only_o from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o pope_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o which_o holy_a and_o sacred_a design_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o french_a king_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n will_v ready_o concur_v and_o that_o perhaps_o a_o beginning_n thereof_o may_v arise_v from_o these_o trouble_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o far_o the_o king_n add_v that_o the_o pope_n exalt_v themselves_o above_o god_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o their_o pride_n admit_v of_o no_o serious_a reflection_n or_o moderate_a advice_n be_v puff_v up_o and_o elate_v by_o the_o common_a adulation_n and_o flattery_n which_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n write_v very_o oblige_v letter_n to_o venice_n proffer_v to_o assist_v they_o with_o arm_n and_o provision_n in_o case_n they_o come_v to_o a_o open_a rupture_n and_o act_n of_o hostility_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o effectual_a good_a office_n be_v perform_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o venice_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n and_o savoy_n and_o by_o guicciardin_n ambassador_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o more_o especial_o by_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr fresnes_n the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o venice_n to_o all_o which_o instance_n and_o application_n from_o several_a prince_n the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v this_o general_a answer_n first_o they_o return_v thanks_o for_o the_o good_a endeavour_n and_o labour_n towards_o a_o mediation_n and_o then_o complain_v of_o the_o firm_a resolution_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o can_v not_o be_v shake_v or_o make_v pliable_a by_o any_o reasonable_a term_n which_o the_o republic_n can_v offer_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n until_o the_o pope_n by_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n do_v open_v a_o way_n to_o treaty_n and_o term_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o his_o injury_n and_o affront_n as_o be_v past_o all_o manner_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o yet_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v true_o catholic_n will_v still_o bear_v their_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o pope_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o liberty_n and_o with_o that_o right_n of_o government_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o god_n but_o while_o matter_n be_v thus_o in_o treaty_n at_o venice_n and_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v vigilant_a and_o intent_n to_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n they_o be_v able_a against_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o disperse_v scandal_n and_o libel_n as_o well_o without_o italy_n as_o within_o and_o to_o preach_v and_o rail_v against_o they_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o school_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v their_o auditory_n with_o the_o most_o malicious_a impression_n they_o can_v beget_v or_o frame_v in_o mind_n of_o man_n they_o also_o write_v letter_n into_o all_o place_n defame_v the_o republic_n some_o who_o will_v not_o adventure_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n treat_v on_o the_o confine_n with_o their_o disciple_n and_o votary_n and_o other_o in_o disguise_n enter_v within_o the_o dominion_n sow_v division_n and_o faction_n in_o all_o part_n promise_v extraordinary_a indulgence_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v observe_v the_o interdict_v they_o also_o forge_v several_a letter_n entitle_v one_o from_o the_o republic_n of_o genova_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n another_o from_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n to_o the_o city_n of_o brescia_n which_o be_v most_o scandalous_a and_o abominable_a paper_n then_o in_o other_o write_n they_o justify_v themselves_o for_o have_v in_o their_o sermon_n inveigh_v against_o the_o republic_n call_v it_o a_o lutheran_n heretical_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n with_o infinite_a other_o abominable_a epithet_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o jesuit_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o disturbance_n have_v instigate_v the_o
with_o such_o solemnity_n beyond_o what_o be_v usual_a that_o one_o mascardus_n think_v it_o worthy_a his_o description_n in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n of_o that_o pompous_a subject_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n erect_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o the_o capitol_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o vrbano_fw-la octavo_fw-la barberino_fw-la pont._n max._n antiquae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la restitutori_fw-la authori_fw-la novae_n spqr_n in_o veteris_fw-la capitolii_n ruderibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la qualecunque_fw-la recidivae_fw-la majestis_fw-la specimen_fw-la ponit_fw-la at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o pius_n v._o against_o alienation_n of_o church-land_n as_o also_o of_o the_o town_n place_n and_o demesne_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o for_o implore_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n on_o his_o rule_n and_o government_n he_o order_v prayer_n of_o forty_o hour_n continuance_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n john_n of_o lateran_n and_o st._n mary_n ad_fw-la praesepe_fw-la vulgar_o call_v santa_n maria_n maggiore_n and_o in_o two_o other_o church_n in_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n he_o institute_v also_o a_o new_a order_n of_o militia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o our_o lady_n who_o take_v the_o vow_n and_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o st._n basil_n this_o order_n be_v first_o honour_v by_o charles_n gonzaga_n and_o vladislaus_n iv._o king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v this_o knighthood_n on_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o gonzaga_n come_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o noble_a retinue_n receive_v the_o cross_n and_o habit_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o this_o order_n be_v seventy_o knight_n who_o banner_n be_v a_o red_a cross_n carry_v a_o flag_n fasten_v to_o it_o with_o a_o golden_a chain_n in_o which_o be_v a_o bright_a image_n of_o the_o virgin_n with_o the_o devil_n under_o her_o foot_n with_o these_o word_n vince_n hoc_fw-la insigni_fw-la vere_n nostro_fw-la and_o further_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o appoint_v a_o select_a number_n of_o religious_a and_o grave_a man_n to_o visit_v all_o the_o monastery_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o also_o all_o college_n and_o hospital_n and_o other_o public_a place_n to_o take_v a_o account_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o abuse_n and_o disorder_v commit_v therein_o and_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n and_o advice_n for_o a_o redress_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o proceed_n herein_o their_o instruction_n be_v to_o render_v weekly_o a_o account_n unto_o the_o pope_n he_o exhort_v also_o all_o bishop_n to_o reside_v in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n and_o not_o to_o excuse_v the_o ●_z from_o the_o like_a duty_n and_o obligation_n he_o admonish_v they_o in_o a_o full_a consistory_n to_o watch_v personal_o over_o their_o flock_n and_o charge_n for_o default_n of_o which_o and_o of_o strict_a discipline_n a_o depravity_n of_o manner_n and_o looseness_n of_o life_n be_v spread_v among_o the_o people_n ut_fw-la nostrae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la consulamus_fw-la vos_fw-la monitos_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la à_fw-la caeteris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la parte_fw-la non_fw-la differre_fw-la cardinal_n episcopos_fw-la iisque_fw-la non_fw-la suffra_fw-la gari_fw-la quoth_v dicitur_fw-la pontifex_fw-la scit_fw-la &_o tolerat_a quia_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la tolerantia_fw-la nulla_fw-la conniventia_fw-la but_o this_o earnestness_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o point_n be_v believe_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o rid_v himself_o from_o some_o troublesome_a cardinal_n who_o be_v always_o project_v and_o form_v matter_n for_o intrigue_n in_o the_o court._n and_o now_o according_a to_o the_o bull_n of_o paul_n ii_o reduce_v the_o jubily_n to_o every_o twenty_o five_o year_n the_o time_n be_v return_v in_o this_o year_n 1625._o 1625._o for_o a_o jubily_n the_o last_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1600._o under_o clement_n viii_o to_o make_v a_o preparation_n hereunto_o a_o bull_n be_v issue_v under_o the_o date_n of_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n 1624._o to_o advise_v the_o world_n that_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o holy_a year_n of_o jubily_n that_o so_o all_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o benefit_n of_o indulgence_n may_v have_v timely_a notice_n so_o to_o dispose_v their_o affair_n as_o with_o convenience_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o holy_a city_n and_o obtain_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o holy_a year_n and_o according_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1624._o he_o open_v the_o holy_a gate_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o ceremony_n describe_v in_o other_o place_n but_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o jubily_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n and_o make_v tender_a of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n the_o like_a be_v perform_v by_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o republic_n of_o genova_n luca_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1625._o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o catholic_n king_n come_v to_o perform_v their_o obeisance_n don_n bartolines_n de_fw-fr castro_n utter_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n by_o this_o man_n mean_v the_o duke_n of_o alcala_n who_o be_v ambassador_n in_o chief_a who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n king_n philip_z do_v offer_v and_o present_a to_o you_o most_o holy_a father_n all_o that_o duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o may_v evidence_n the_o subjection_n and_o reverence_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v due_a to_o your_o holiness_n and_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o therewith_o subject_n all_o his_o kingdom_n province_n island_n sea_n and_o people_n as_o a_o most_o obedient_a son_n and_o offer_v they_o at_o your_o holy_a foot_n then_o vrban_n viii_o he_o adore_v on_o his_o knee_n thou_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o thou_o who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n he_o willing_o and_o free_o offer_v all_o obedience_n promise_v and_o vow_v to_o lend_v all_o his_o force_n riches_n and_o strength_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o orthodox_n religion_n from_o which_o no_o power_n or_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o divert_v or_o separate_v his_o resolution_n the_o year_n of_o jubily_n pass_v with_o these_o ceremony_n and_o act_n of_o devotion_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1625._o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n be_v shut_v by_o cardinal_n levi_n archdeacon_n of_o that_o church_n that_o of_o 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his_o nephew_n cardinal_n deacon_n of_o st._n onufrio_n be_v still_o design_v great_a honour_n for_o he_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o st._n agatha_n and_o make_v he_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tiburtia_n and_o firmiana_fw-la patron_n and_o protector_n of_o arragon_n portugal_n england_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n library-keeper_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o far_o to_o exalt_v he_o with_o high_a honour_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o he_o send_v he_o into_o france_n with_o the_o character_n of_o legate_n à_fw-fr latere_fw-la and_o to_o make_v his_o reception_n more_o splendid_a he_o dispatch_v bernardino_n mari_n a_o patrician_n of_o rome_n into_o france_n to_o entreat_v lewis_n xiii_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o receive_v his_o nephew_n under_o that_o degree_n and_o quality_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n the_o pope_n deliver_v to_o he_o a_o cross_n with_o his_o benediction_n and_o the_o cardinal_n accompany_v he_o to_o the_o gate_n
most_o eminent_a and_o most_o reverend_a but_o as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n george_n institute_v by_o paul_n v._o he_o whole_o abolish_v it_o the_o illyrian_a college_n found_v at_o loreto_n by_o gregory_n xiii_o but_o translate_v afterward_o to_o rome_n by_o clement_n viii_o consist_v in_o all_o but_o of_o twelve_o person_n he_o restore_v again_o to_o loreto_n with_o augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o of_o the_o scholar_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o six_o and_o in_o regard_n his_o hand_n be_v now_o employ_v in_o give_v and_o take_v away_o honour_n he_o be_v please_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v a_o crown_a head_n and_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o a_o dignity_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o king_n about_o this_o time_n great_a combustion_n and_o terrible_a war_n threaten_v italy_n for_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n which_o reign_v in_o mantua_n be_v now_o consider_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o as_o a_o dead_a corpse_n without_o hope_n of_o any_o branch_n spring_v from_o thence_o neither_o can_v ferdinand_n the_o elder_a brother_n nor_o vincenzo_n the_o present_a duke_n leave_v after_o they_o any_o other_o than_o the_o young_a princess_n mary_n their_o niece_n who_o as_o a_o woman_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o duchy_n have_v yet_o some_o reason_n though_o doubtful_a to_o pretend_v to_o that_o of_o montferrat_n in_o her_o marriage_n therefore_o the_o pledge_n of_o peace_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o great_a contention_n seem_v to_o be_v lodge_v many_o believe_v it_o expedient_a to_o marry_v she_o to_o charles_n duke_n of_o rhetel_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n the_o near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n for_o this_o branch_n though_o transplant_v to_o a_o foreign_a soil_n be_v spring_v from_o the_o same_o root_n enjoy_v in_o france_n the_o revenue_n of_o three_o large_a dukedom_n viz._n nevers_n rhetel_n and_o maine_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o this_o house_n and_o above_o any_o thing_n apprehend_v this_o succession_n lest_o it_o shall_v introduce_v the_o french_a into_o italy_n promise_v the_o pretension_n of_o ferrand_n prince_n of_o guastalla_n a_o branch_n also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n but_o derive_v far_a than_o that_o of_o nevers_n but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o austrian_n favour_v guastalla_n with_o benefit_n and_o declaration_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v france_n earnest_a to_o strengthen_v the_o right_n of_o nevers_n with_o who_o the_o venetian_n also_o concur_v in_o opinion_n put_v the_o duke_n in_o mind_n to_o establish_v the_o succession_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o therewith_o confirm_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n nor_o be_v charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n less_o attentive_a to_o his_o interest_n and_o game_n than_o the_o other_o design_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o vincenzo_n now_o crazy_a and_o infirm_a not_o so_o much_o with_o age_n as_o with_o riot_n and_o luxurious_a live_n to_o revive_v his_o pretend_a title_n to_o montferrat_n and_o colour_v it_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o mary_n to_o his_o son_n maurice_n to_o pervent_v which_o vincenzo_n with_o great_a secrecy_n call_v to_o he_o rhetel_fw-mi that_o he_o may_v marry_v he_o to_o the_o princess_n declare_v he_o immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n lieutenant_n general_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o solemn_a testament_n to_o perfect_a this_o marriage_n nothing_o be_v now_o want_v but_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n in_o matter_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o nearness_n of_o kindred_n which_o be_v obtain_v the_o bull_n seasonable_o arrive_v the_o night_n before_o that_o duke_n vincenzo_n die_v so_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v whilst_o the_o corpse_n be_v yet_o warm_a and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o bridegroom_n together_o with_o his_o mourning_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o mantua_n and_o have_v in_o his_o power_n the_o garrison_n and_o the_o citadel_n call_v porto_n require_v from_o the_o people_n a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n guastalla_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n publish_v a_o patent_n from_o the_o emperor_n empower_v he_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o mantua_n until_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v declare_v and_o command_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n to_o maintain_v this_o decree_n by_o force_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v guastalla_n also_o have_v thought_n of_o go_v himself_o to_o mantua_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v already_o stop_v by_o the_o anticipation_n of_o rhetel_n wherefore_o he_o practise_v upon_o casal_n endeavour_v to_o alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o that_o people_n from_o their_o new_a prince_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a because_o the_o name_n of_o nevers_n be_v universal_o cry_v up_o both_o at_o casal_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o montferrat_n the_o interest_n of_o prince_n be_v now_o discover_v reason_n or_o justice_n be_v no_o long_o debate_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o mantua_n but_o calculation_n make_v of_o force_n opportunity_n and_o advantage_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n resolve_v to_o join_v with_o nevers_n as_o the_o safe_a interest_n in_o which_o to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n howsoever_o be_v willing_a to_o decline_v the_o assistance_n of_o france_n and_o other_o stranger_n they_o design_v a_o middle_a party_n compose_v of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o which_o they_o believe_v it_o easy_a to_o protect_v the_o justice_n of_o nevers_n by_o negotiation_n and_o defend_v themselves_o on_o all_o occasion_n against_o violence_n this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o venetian_n vrban_n approve_a and_o offer_v his_o interposition_n with_o powerful_a office_n but_o what_o say_v he_o can_v be_v promise_v from_o reason_n without_o arm_n in_o deal_v with_o he_o who_o place_n reason_n and_o justice_n in_o nothing_o but_o arm_n the_o excess_n of_o power_n in_o prince_n make_v little_a account_n of_o the_o pope_n prayer_n and_o their_o mediation_n be_v reduce_v to_o almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o adorn_v the_o frontispiece_n of_o treaty_n with_o his_o name_n the_o intention_n of_o vrban_n be_v in_o reality_n conformable_a to_o his_o expression_n for_o he_o desire_v to_o maintain_v nevers_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o mantua_n but_o abhor_v to_o engage_v himself_o so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o take_v up_o arms._n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o meditation_n and_o discourse_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o the_o friend_n of_o rhetel_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o diversion_n which_o the_o arm_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o find_v against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n in_o france_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n into_o montferrat_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v speedy_o master_n both_o of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o casal_n which_o be_v besiege_v already_o by_o marquis_n spinola_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n in_o italy_n as_o be_v mantua_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n at_o length_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o july_n 1630._o in_o the_o night_n the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v by_o treachery_n take_v by_o the_o german_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n commit_v to_o the_o pillage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o soldier_n with_o all_o the_o outrage_n which_o lust_n impiety_n and_o licence_n can_v suggest_v to_o merciless_a conqueror_n the_o princess_n mary_n retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o be_v respect_v for_o her_o sex_n and_o quality_n she_o obtain_v licence_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o empress_n to_o who_o she_o be_v near_o relate_v the_o duke_n retire_v hasty_o into_o porto_n where_o the_o ammunition_n for_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o treason_n take_v fire_n he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v convoy_v by_o two_o company_n of_o german_a horse_n into_o the_o country_n of_o ferrara_n to_o remain_v at_o melara_n where_o the_o duke_n be_v supply_v with_o money_n for_o his_o maintenance_n from_o the_o venetian_n the_o take_n of_o mantua_n in_o this_o terrible_a manner_n increase_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o besiege_v casal_n that_o they_o shall_v speedy_o become_v master_n of_o that_o important_a place_n but_o their_o expectation_n be_v disappoint_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marshal_n schomberg_n send_v by_o lewis_n xiii_o for_o relief_n of_o his_o ally_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n thoiras_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o casal_n defend_v the_o place_n with_o great_a gallantry_n which_o give_v such_o discouragement_n to_o the_o enemy_n that_o upon_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o town_n conserve_v to_o its_o lawful_a master_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v france_n spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n engage_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n within_o the_o confine_n of_o
italy_n but_o pope_n vrban_n after_o various_a trouble_n and_o negotiation_n establish_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o dexterous_a management_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n than_o his_o nuntio_n appease_v the_o difference_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o therewith_o establish_v a_o universal_a peace_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n we_o have_v show_v how_o that_o that_o pope_n marry_v john_n his_o nephew_n and_o brother_n to_o cardinal_n julian_n to_o jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o urbin_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v francisco_n maria_n della_fw-it rovere_z who_o succeed_v in_o that_o dukedom_n and_o whereas_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n male_a that_o duchy_n do_v of_o right_o devolve_v to_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o sixtus_n to_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o own_o family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rovere_z 1632._o be_v please_v still_o to_o continue_v that_o fief_n in_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n the_o which_o remain_v in_o such_o condition_n until_o the_o year_n 1632._o when_o francisco_n maria_n della_fw-it rovere_z the_o last_o duke_n of_o urbin_n die_v this_o pope_n vrban_n assume_v the_o property_n and_o without_o difficulty_n unite_v it_o to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o pope_n have_v a_o eye_n thereunto_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v then_o grow_v very_o old_a keep_v a_o prèlate_n in_o that_o country_n which_o assist_v in_o all_o affair_n by_o which_o mean_v after_o his_o death_n taddeo_n barberino_n the_o pope_n nephew_n prince_n of_o palestrina_n enter_v peaceable_o with_o his_o soldier_n and_o take_v such_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o as_o if_o the_o old_a dominion_n have_v be_v continue_v rather_o than_o a_o new_a one_o introduce_v the_o pope_n expect_v this_o accident_n be_v already_o in_o arm_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o commotion_n in_o italy_n so_o that_o in_o case_n amid_o these_o confusion_n any_o one_o shall_v have_v design_v to_o disturb_v his_o peaceable_a possession_n he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o maintain_v his_o right_n with_o a_o puissant_a force_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o invade_v the_o duchy_n that_o they_o universal_o concur_v in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o title_n advise_v he_o to_o invest_v one_o of_o his_o nephew_n in_o the_o principality_n but_o the_o pope_n consider_v the_o severe_a bull_n of_o his_o predecessor_n against_o such_o alienation_n fear_v that_o he_o may_v entail_v a_o patrimony_n of_o unquietness_n and_o trouble_v to_o his_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o annex_v that_o dominion_n to_o the_o church_n against_o the_o persuasion_n of_o divers_a prince_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n increase_v in_o temporal_a power_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o union_n of_o this_o principality_n to_o the_o church_n without_o arm_n or_o effusion_n of_o blood_n but_o only_o by_o prudence_n and_o gentleness_n these_o word_n be_v engrave_v in_o the_o vatican_n civitates_fw-la &_o ditiones_fw-la ducat_n we_o vrbini_n nomine_fw-la comprehensae_fw-la quas_fw-la à_fw-la romanis_n pontificibus_fw-la feltria_n prius_fw-la deinde_fw-la ruveria_n familia_fw-la beneficiario_fw-la jure_fw-la possidebat_fw-la in_o francisco_n maria_n ii_o extinctâ_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sobole_fw-la in_fw-la liberam_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la dominationem_fw-la concessere_fw-la vrbano_fw-la viii_o pont._n max._n anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la mdcxxxii_o regio_fw-la autem_fw-la virorum_fw-la tum_fw-la militari_fw-la study_v tum_fw-la insigni_fw-la opificio_fw-la &_o doctrinae_fw-la laud_fw-la praestantium_fw-la multitudine_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la est_fw-la but_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o displease_v his_o nephew_n taddeo_n by_o this_o disappointment_n he_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o praetorship_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v long_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o rovere_z this_o office_n and_o dignity_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a and_o venerable_a name_n of_o praetor_n praetorii_fw-la and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n conserve_v now_o little_o more_o than_o a_o empty_a name_n without_o power_n for_o which_o reason_n foreign_a ambassador_n who_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n refuse_v to_o give_v precedency_n of_o place_n to_o this_o perfect_a or_o governor_n at_o such_o time_n when_o at_o the_o most_o solemn_a function_n they_o assist_v at_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o barberin_n depend_v on_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o uncle_n who_o be_v ever_o partial_a in_o the_o cause_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o kindred_n obstinate_o maintain_v their_o pretend_a right_n by_o which_o the_o controversy_n arise_v so_o high_a that_o the_o ambassador_n by_o order_n of_o their_o respective_a prince_n abstain_v from_o the_o church_n and_o from_o all_o solemn_a meeting_n at_o which_o they_o may_v be_v present_a with_o the_o perfect_a from_o this_o common_a distaste_n of_o prince_n arise_v a_o other_o of_o a_o private_a nature_n between_o the_o cavalier_n giovanni_n pesari_n ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a the_o occasion_n be_v this_o the_o perfect_a casual_o meet_v in_o the_o street_n with_o pesari_n cause_v his_o coach_n to_o stop_v as_o the_o custom_n be_v always_o in_o rome_n that_o when_o the_o coach_n of_o cardinal_n ambassador_n and_o other_o great_a man_n meet_v they_o always_o stop_v and_o send_v message_n of_o compliment_n one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o pesari_n not_o observe_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n drive_v on_o without_o notice_n of_o the_o perfect_a which_o though_o pesari_n send_v afterward_o express_o to_o excuse_v yet_o the_o perfect_a be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o purposely_o design_v to_o meet_v he_o a_o other_o time_n and_o that_o he_o may_v requite_v the_o late_a neglect_n he_o corrupt_v the_o ambassador_n coachman_n to_o stay_v his_o horse_n feign_v that_o his_o hat_n be_v fall_v off_o and_o so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o perfect_a pass_v without_o notice_n of_o the_o ambassador_n pesari_n intend_v to_o have_v chastise_v his_o servant_n for_o this_o piece_n of_o treachery_n but_o that_o he_o be_v rescue_v by_o some_o arm_a man_n from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v always_o talkative_a and_o figure_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o effect_n from_o such_o shadow_n and_o appearance_n make_v great_a account_n of_o these_o formality_n discourse_v of_o they_o with_o the_o same_o direful_a apprehension_n as_o man_n in_o other_o part_n use_v to_o conclude_v from_o bloody_a battle_n and_o important_a conquest_n but_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n have_v notice_n hereof_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o by_o support_n of_o the_o uncle_n the_o party_n of_o the_o barberin_n will_v be_v too_o strong_a in_o rome_n order_v their_o ambassador_n pesari_n that_o for_o evidence_n of_o a_o public_a resentment_n he_o shall_v immediate_o leave_v the_o city_n without_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n either_o of_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o nephew_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o venice_n the_o nuntio_n be_v suspend_v from_o audience_n to_o this_o disgust_n a_o other_o quarrel_n be_v annex_v occasion_v by_o a_o bull_n make_v the_o last_o year_n by_o vrban_n whereby_o he_o decree_v to_o cardinal_n the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o malta_n the_o title_n of_o eminence_n forbid_v they_o to_o receive_v any_o other_o unless_o from_o king_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n which_o have_v always_o adhere_v to_o their_o ancient_a form_n and_o style_v and_o will_v upon_o no_o occasion_n whatsoever_o be_v induce_v to_o alter_v and_o change_v their_o custom_n will_v never_o give_v other_o title_n to_o they_o than_o of_o reverendissimo_fw-la &_o illustrissimo_fw-la which_o give_v great_a disgust_n and_o mortification_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o serve_v to_o increase_v the_o former_a discontent_n to_o these_o be_v add_v other_o sharp_a contest_v between_o those_o of_o loreo_n subject_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o those_o of_o ferrara_n where_o cardinal_n palotta_n the_o pope_n legate_n encroach_v on_o the_o undoubted_a confine_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o imprison_v the_o venetian_a subject_n show_v a_o intention_n to_o attempt_v great_a novelty_n and_o by_o erect_v and_o change_v the_o high_a way_n divert_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o make_v the_o river_n po_n almost_o useless_a the_o venetian_n provoke_v by_o these_o mischief_n labour_v to_o repair_v themselves_o with_o like_a return_n for_o luca_n pesaro_n captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n enter_v into_o the_o sacca_n di_fw-it goro_n with_o some_o galley_n and_o arm_a bark_n stop_v the_o ship_n which_o with_o victual_n and_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o sea_n towards_o ferrara_n he_o destroy_v also_o the_o work_n which_o be_v late_o make_v in_o the_o river_n to_o divert_v its_o course_n the_o troop_n also_o increase_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o
be_v conceal_v and_o cover_v until_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o duke_n edward_n go_v to_o rome_n the_o ancient_a discontent_n break_v forth_o more_o open_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o duke_n think_v he_o be_v not_o treat_v with_o that_o ceremony_n and_o respect_v which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o condition_n and_o quality_n then_o that_o his_o brother_n prince_n francisco_n maria_n be_v not_o create_v cardinal_n as_o be_v promise_v but_o what_o be_v most_o important_a of_o all_o be_v the_o disappointment_n of_o many_o favour_n and_o concession_n expect_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o particular_o a_o abatement_n of_o half_a per_fw-la cent_n on_o the_o revenue_n which_o the_o duke_n pay_v to_o monti_n which_o be_v a_o annual_a rent_n ancient_o assign_v by_o the_o farnesi_n duke_n of_o parma_n upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o castro_n a_o dukedom_n they_o hold_v in_o fief_n of_o the_o church_n for_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v this_o grant_n and_o have_v not_o recall_v it_o yet_o be_v be_v cross_v by_o the_o nephew_n and_o with_o sundry_a delay_n difficulty_n and_o excuse_n prolong_v and_o diminish_v the_o duke_n resent_v these_o neglect_n and_o unkindness_n depart_v angry_o from_o rome_n without_o take_v leave_n either_o of_o the_o pope_n or_o nephew_n inveigh_v violent_o against_o cardinal_n francisco_n and_o his_o government_n the_o cardinal_n to_o requite_v the_o duke_n persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o recall_v the_o grant_v he_o have_v give_v for_o exportation_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n into_o the_o country_n of_o castro_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v not_o only_o ready_a to_o be_v famish_v but_o the_o best_a revenue_n of_o castro_n cease_v for_o the_o duke_n have_v farm_a the_o exportation_n of_o corn_n to_o certain_a merchant_n for_o ninety_o seven_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o exportation_n be_v forbid_v the_o merchant_n renounce_v the_o agreement_n whereupon_o the_o sum_n fail_v to_o pay_v the_o montist_n they_o complain_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o obtain_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v a_o vassal_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v juridical_o cite_v the_o duke_n impute_v all_o to_o the_o malice_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o barberin_n to_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o country_n and_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v overbear_v by_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n resolve_v to_o fortify_v himself_o against_o force_n and_o according_o dispatch_v a_o gentleman_n of_o montferrat_n to_o be_v governor_n with_o a_o garrison_n to_o castro_n cause_v halfmoon_n and_o redoubt_n to_o be_v cast_v up_o about_o the_o place_n this_o be_v judge_v a_o crime_n by_o the_o barberin_n and_o a_o rebellion_n against_o his_o sovereign_n a_o monitory_a be_v publish_v by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o chamber_n limit_v unto_o the_o duke_n thirty_o day_n to_o demolish_v the_o fortification_n of_o castro_n and_o disband_v the_o garrison_n and_o otherwise_o declare_v he_o to_o have_v incur_v rebellion_n and_o excommunication_n the_o quarrel_n be_v thus_o begin_v the_o barbarin_n raise_v six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n with_o all_o speed_n under_o the_o command_n of_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n appoint_v their_o rendezvouz_n at_o viterbo_n where_o they_o fortify_v their_o camp_n with_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o provide_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n these_o preparation_n administer_v occasion_n of_o various_a discourse_n and_o reflection_n to_o the_o people_n who_o attribute_v the_o blame_n of_o all_o to_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o nephew_n for_o the_o world_n will_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o pope_n who_o when_o he_o be_v young_a cultivate_v peace_n in_o all_o part_n and_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o quiet_a spirit_n must_v needs_o be_v affect_v with_o strange_a thought_n and_o design_n if_o now_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o disturb_v it_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o in_o a_o conjuncture_n when_o all_o christendom_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n with_o war_n and_o dissension_n and_o stand_v rather_o in_o need_n of_o his_o paternal_a mediation_n to_o produce_v concord_n among_o prince_n than_o to_o see_v he_o the_o author_n and_o contriver_n of_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n seem_v above_o all_o jealous_a of_o the_o event_n of_o this_o war_n believe_v that_o the_o barberin_n have_v engage_v the_o french_a in_o the_o design_n ferdinand_n the_o grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v also_o displease_v to_o see_v the_o pope_n arm_v on_o his_o confine_n with_o intention_n to_o make_v new_a conquest_n wherefore_o both_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o grand_a duke_n interpose_v in_o the_o office_n of_o mediation_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n make_v some_o short_a reply_n that_o his_o resolution_n be_v only_o to_o humble_v his_o vassal_n and_o make_v himself_o obey_v give_v no_o place_n or_o opportunity_n for_o treaty_n the_o senate_n of_o venice_n keep_v themselves_o silent_a for_o a_o while_n which_o the_o barberin_n interpret_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o their_o discontent_n rather_o than_o a_o token_n of_o their_o satisfaction_n but_o be_v at_o length_n solicit_v much_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o interess_n themselves_o in_o the_o quarrel_n after_o various_a debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v with_o general_a consent_n to_o entreat_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o instance_n and_o common_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o with_o unanimous_a desire_n interpose_v themselves_o for_o the_o peace_n by_o give_v time_n and_o expedient_n for_o a_o treaty_n to_o the_o duke_n they_o give_v counsel_n of_o moderation_n and_o to_o humble_v himself_o in_o such_o decent_a sort_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o may_v pacify_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o honourable_o off_o from_o his_o engagement_n and_o enterprise_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o barberin_n that_o they_o may_v prevent_v the_o importunity_n of_o prince_n hasten_v their_o march_n towards_o castro_n upon_o a_o opinion_n that_o have_v once_o take_v the_o place_n the_o fervour_n with_o which_o the_o mediator_n interpose_v for_o a_o peace_n will_v be_v abate_v and_o matter_n reduce_v to_o such_o intricacy_n as_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o enterprise_n will_v fall_v out_o to_o their_o advantage_n howsoever_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o plausible_a another_o bull_n be_v publish_v in_o which_o the_o time_n prescribe_v to_o prince_n edward_n be_v prolong_v for_o fifteen_o day_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o september_n 1641._o 1641._o the_o pope_n army_n enter_v the_o the_o territory_n of_o castro_n and_o appear_v before_o rocca_n montalto_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o sea_n the_o guard_n consist_v of_o fifty_o soldier_n abandon_v the_o place_n and_o soon_o after_o castro_n itself_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n of_o life_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o good_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n and_o so_o the_o garrison_n be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o number_n march_v forth_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o siege_n be_v lay_v which_o news_n much_o trouble_v the_o duke_n come_v to_o he_o just_a at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o in_o person_n and_o count_n palmia_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n be_v conduct_v force_n through_o tuscany_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n duke_n edward_n be_v thus_o foil_v make_v new_a application_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v attack_v in_o his_o dominion_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o keep_v himself_o from_o those_o prejudices_fw-la which_o in_o the_o way_n of_o judicature_n the_o act_n which_o have_v past_a may_v bring_v upon_o he_o he_o cause_v a_o protest_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o auditor_n della_fw-it camera_fw-la wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o barberin_n be_v his_o enemy_n he_o have_v no_o other_o judge_n leave_v he_o but_o force_v nor_o hope_v of_o favour_n but_o from_o his_o friend_n but_o the_o barberin_n be_v flatter_v by_o all_o upon_o these_o success_n and_o elate_v with_o vanity_n and_o pride_n deny_v to_o give_v admittance_n to_o any_o treaty_n the_o pope_n seem_v to_o hear_v with_o trouble_v the_o office_n bring_v to_o he_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n scorn_v to_o admit_v mediator_n betwixt_o sovereign_n and_o vassal_n nor_o be_v the_o french_a either_o silent_a or_o unactive_a upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o lay_v hold_n on_o this_o turbulent_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n proffer_v the_o pope_n the_o powerful_a force_n of_o their_o crown_n to_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o raise_v his_o thought_n to_o a_o more_o noble_a design_n than_o that_o of_o castro_n proffer_v
ceremonial_a the_o investiture_n of_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o restitution_n of_o all_o that_o be_v past_a except_o castro_n and_o montalto_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o as_o be_v within_o cannon_n shoot_v these_o proposition_n be_v transmit_v from_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o the_o venetian_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n reject_v 1643._o seem_v unreasonable_a to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o league_n wherefore_o the_o treaty_n at_o venice_n be_v more_o close_o confirm_v between_o gondi_n the_o great_a duke_n secretary_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o abandom_o their_o first_o intention_n of_o protect_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n but_o amid_o these_o negotiation_n duke_n edward_n move_v by_o the_o fury_n and_o impatience_n of_o his_o disposition_n dispee_v three_o thousand_o foot_n to_o cross_v the_o apennines_n with_o design_n to_o embark_v they_o on_o some_o tartanes_n and_o other_o vessel_n which_o be_v lay_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o at_o that_o place_n where_o the_o river_n magra_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n that_o so_o surprise_v the_o rock_n of_o montalto_n they_o may_v easy_o make_v themselves_o master_v also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o castro_n but_o not_o only_o the_o snow_n on_o the_o mountain_n hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o soldier_n so_o long_o that_o the_o design_n be_v discover_v at_o rome_n and_o provision_n make_v against_o it_o but_o also_o the_o soldier_n be_v embark_v be_v encounter_v with_o such_o a_o storm_n of_o contrary_a wind_n as_o drive_v they_o to_o genova_n and_o porto_n fino_fw-la where_o be_v unprovided_a of_o victual_n and_o money_n part_n of_o they_o perish_v and_o the_o remainder_n be_v receive_v into_o pay_n by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o seasonable_o send_v they_o to_o strengthen_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n who_o besiege_v fortona_n duke_n edward_n anger_v with_o this_o ill_a success_n design_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o ferrara_n which_o beyond_o the_o po_n confine_n with_o the_o republic_n but_o be_v disappoint_v herein_o he_o demand_v passage_n through_o tuscany_n to_o go_v with_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o a_o few_o foot_n for_o recovery_n of_o castro_n but_o the_o great_a duke_n deny_v it_o until_o matter_n be_v agree_v and_o better_o order_v on_o more_o solid_a and_o more_o probable_a ground_n at_o venice_n because_o that_o he_o go_v forth_o with_o weak_a force_n and_o often_o foil_v his_o unhappy_a success_n diminish_v the_o vigour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o confederate_n equal_o with_o his_o own_o thus_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v on_o all_o side_n irritate_v the_o war_n proceed_v and_o the_o hot_a spirit_n of_o duke_n edward_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o restraint_n he_o with_o six_o weak_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o as_o many_o of_o horse_n compose_v of_o several_a nation_n and_o one_o of_o dragoon_n enter_v the_o country_n of_o ferrara_n and_o come_v to_o bondeno_n defend_v by_o mauriconi_n a_o neapolitan_a with_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n but_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v a_o volley_n of_o the_o duke_n man_n which_o in_o the_o duskiness_n of_o the_o evening_n approach_v his_o fort_n but_o he_o immediate_o abandon_v his_o post_n and_o run_v away_o to_o ferrara_n where_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o garrison_n then_o the_o duke_n attaqued_a la_fw-fr stellata_fw-la which_o make_v some_o small_a resistance_n afterward_o surrender_v but_o cardinal_n antonio_n that_o he_o may_v hinder_v the_o duke_n far_a progress_n encamp_v at_o osteria_fw-it nuova_n a_o convenient_a place_n between_o ferrara_n and_o bologna_n wherefore_o the_o confederate_n hasten_v the_o result_n of_o all_o their_o counsel_n think_v they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o lose_v but_o to_o close_v with_o this_o conjuncture_n before_o the_o people_n be_v deliver_v from_o their_o present_a fear_n or_o that_o cardinal_n antonio_n shall_v have_v defeat_v or_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o retire_v wherefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o their_o force_n shall_v be_v increase_v to_o eighteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o horse_n these_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o body_n one_o in_o toscany_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o modena_n and_o in_o both_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o league_n be_v to_o be_v display_v what_o be_v take_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o until_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o own_o dominion_n it_o be_v also_o far_o agree_v that_o the_o venetian_n shall_v seize_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o po_n and_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n of_o take_v the_o field_n the_o troop_n in_o modena_n with_o those_o of_o parma_n if_o they_o can_v join_v shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n second_o the_o enterprise_n from_o venice_n and_o florence_n the_o nuntios_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v to_o be_v sequester_v and_o now_o several_a feat_n of_o arm_n pass_v with_o various_a success_n for_o cardinal_n antonio_n have_v remove_v his_o camp_n to_o cento_n where_o he_o so_o well_o fortify_v himself_o that_o he_o equal_o defend_v the_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n and_o bologna_n the_o confederate_n to_o make_v some_o advance_v desire_v to_o dislodg_v he_o but_o the_o cardinal_n be_v better_o fortify_v than_o be_v imagine_v give_v some_o demur_n unto_o their_o counsel_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o act_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o venetian_n employ_v part_n of_o their_o force_n at_o sea_n infest_v the_o coast_n with_o six_o galley_n and_o some_o arm_a bark_n even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o ancona_n they_o take_v also_o the_o tower_n of_o premiero_n which_o be_v recover_v afterward_o by_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v demolish_v the_o proveditor_n delfino_n surprise_v also_o in_o the_o night_n that_o small_a fort_n call_v dell_fw-it bochette_v which_o the_o pope_n as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v late_o build_v the_o tower_n likewise_o of_o del_o abbate_n and_o di_fw-it goro_n be_v render_v as_o be_v arriano_n a_o great_a town_n which_o in_o a_o fear_n drive_v out_o their_o garrison_n and_o yield_v to_o delfino_n cardinal_z antonio_z on_o the_o other_o side_n intend_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o modena_n take_v in_o spilimberto_n vignivola_n and_o st._n cesario_n open_a place_n of_o the_o ftontier_n but_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o proveditor_n corraro_n follow_v he_o with_o all_o their_o army_n desirous_a to_o draw_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n and_o to_o provoke_v he_o thereunto_o they_o resolve_v to_o invest_v crevalcuore_n a_o good_a town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o ferrara_n but_o not_o strong_a in_o the_o view_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o cardinal_n but_o this_o exploit_n be_v put_v into_o execution_n with_o one_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n only_o the_o cardinal_n oppose_v they_o with_o a_o great_a force_n constrain_v they_o to_o retire_v in_o disorder_n leave_v one_o of_o their_o cannon_n stick_v in_o the_o mire_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v in_o person_n as_o far_o as_o st._n casciano_n have_v put_v the_o army_n into_o the_o field_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n mathias_n but_o with_o direction_n of_o alexander_n del_fw-it borro_n a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a soldier_n cardinal_n antonio_n send_v a_o body_n of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n against_o they_o command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savelli_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o florentine_n advance_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o have_v take_v the_o strong_a pass_n of_o buterone_n attack_v the_o city_n della_fw-it pieve_n where_o a_o garrison_n of_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o man_n without_o force_n of_o cannon_n soon_o capitulate_v and_o surrender_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v march_v forth_o with_o their_o sword_n only_o from_o thence_o borri_n with_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n make_v a_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o orvieto_fw-la force_v savelli_n to_o retire_v far_o into_o the_o country_n howsoever_o not_o long_o after_o the_o cardinal_n send_v valanze_v to_o enter_v toscany_n with_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o expedition_n that_o he_o attack_v pistoia_n before_o the_o great_a duke_n can_v supply_v it_o with_o such_o succour_n as_o it_o require_v yet_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n be_v such_o that_o they_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o preserve_v their_o city_n howsoever_o the_o news_n hereof_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o so_o near_o a_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o news_n of_o
that_o place_n determine_v for_o now_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o barberin_n 1646._o and_o particular_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n be_v sensible_a that_o nothing_o will_v operate_v so_o easy_o with_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o french_a arm_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n prevail_v with_o cardinal_n mazarine_n to_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o orbetello_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o design_n which_o be_v keep_v with_o great_a secrecy_n the_o french_a fleet_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr breze_n and_o assist_v with_o some_o troop_n by_o prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n land_v their_o force_n at_o the_o port_n of_o st._n steffano_n of_o which_o they_o easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n of_o talamone_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v guard_v with_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a garrison_n and_o afterward_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr breze_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o the_o port_n of_o orbetello_n the_o news_n of_o the_o french_a arm_n before_o orbetello_n alarm_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o great_a terror_n and_o so_o sensible_o affright_v the_o pope_n himself_o that_o he_o evident_o discover_v a_o mind_n much_o more_o flexible_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o barberin_n than_o former_o moderate_v his_o sentence_n and_o grant_v many_o thing_n in_o their_o favour_n which_o he_o have_v late_o refuse_v the_o other_o prince_n also_o of_o italy_n who_o be_v their_o implacable_a enemy_n grow_v sensible_a of_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o danger_n become_v earnest_a intercessor_n with_o the_o pope_n to_o give_v all_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v able_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n lend_v a_o gentle_a ear_n be_v content_v that_o the_o surrender_n which_o cardinal_n antonio_n shall_v make_v of_o himself_o at_o his_o city_n of_o avignon_n shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o a_o point_n of_o submission_n and_o from_o thence_o receive_v letter_n from_o he_o he_o order_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o take_v off_o the_o sequestration_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o their_o revenue_n and_o estate_n for_o which_o first_o step_n of_o grace_n cardinal_n grimaldi_n return_v thanks_o to_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v orbetello_n succour_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o torrecuso_n who_o be_v dispee_v with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o man_n by_o the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o french_a force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o return_n to_o tolon_fw-mi with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o breze_n their_o admiral_n but_o the_o pope_n reassume_v again_o his_o ancient_a displeasure_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o barberin_n retract_v all_o the_o favour_n and_o concession_n he_o have_v late_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o inveigh_v against_o cardinal_n mazarine_n with_o bitter_a word_n call_v he_o a_o betrayer_n of_o his_o country_n and_o unworthy_a the_o purple_n with_o which_o the_o church_n have_v clothe_v he_o have_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o own_o ambitious_a desire_n and_o envy_v to_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o pamfilio_n endeavour_v to_o involve_v italy_n in_o a_o most_o ruinous_a and_o dangerous_a war._n 1647._o but_o these_o invective_n which_o the_o papal_a party_n use_v against_o the_o cardinal_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o provoke_v his_o choler_n and_o whet_v his_o desire_n of_o revenge_n so_o that_o have_v fit_v out_o another_o fleet_n not_o inferior_a in_o number_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o former_a command_v by_o the_o mareschal_n de_fw-fr milliarey_n and_o plessis_n praslin_n they_o quit_v the_o design_n against_o orbetello_n and_o portohercole_n and_o sail_v to_o piombino_n and_o portolongone_n in_o the_o island_n of_o elba_n the_o first_o be_v a_o place_n border_v on_o tuscany_n and_o open_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v esteem_v convenient_a and_o advantageous_a against_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o such_o as_o may_v curb_v the_o pope_n and_o render_v he_o more_o respectful_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n the_o other_o be_v situate_a between_o naples_n and_o milan_n be_v judge_v of_o great_a importance_n for_o intercept_n succour_n and_o correspondency_n between_o one_o and_o the_o other_o territory_n the_o first_o attempt_n therefore_o be_v make_v upon_o piombino_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o some_o few_o troop_n of_o spanish_a horse_n and_o a_o weak_a garrison_n within_o upon_o appearance_n of_o a_o battery_n of_o five_o piece_n of_o cannon_n raise_v against_o it_o capitulate_v and_o surrender_v itself_o the_o success_n of_o piombino_n strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o defendant_n of_o portolongone_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v for_o some_o time_n defend_v by_o the_o garrison_n but_o the_o french_a have_v prepare_v some_o mine_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o general_a storm_n the_o defendant_n demand_v a_o parley_n and_o surrender_v upon_o honourable_a condition_n the_o which_o place_n the_o french_a look_v upon_o as_o so_o considerable_a as_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o labour_n and_o charge_n of_o strong_a fortification_n the_o news_n hereof_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n do_v immediate_o silence_v the_o party_n opposite_a to_o mazarine_n and_o again_o mollify_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o give_v favourable_a audience_n to_o the_o french_a minister_n and_o to_o hearken_v again_o with_o some_o gentleness_n to_o those_o proposal_n which_o be_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o barberin_n howsoever_o he_o can_v not_o frame_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o promotion_n of_o friar_n michael_n mazarin_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n for_o his_o heart_n be_v so_o full_a of_o distance_n against_o his_o brother_n the_o chief_a minister_n of_o france_n that_o he_o can_v not_o contain_v his_o resentment_n but_o ever_o vent_v they_o so_o often_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v with_o any_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v at_o rome_n be_v admit_v to_o audience_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v with_o all_o the_o expression_n of_o joy_n and_o tenderness_n imaginable_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o innocent_a to_o abound_v in_o his_o excessive_a demonstration_n of_o love_n towards_o that_o nation_n which_o he_o inward_o abhor_v and_o detest_a the_o duke_n have_v this_o opportunity_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o lay_v before_o innocent_a the_o present_a state_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o france_n which_o be_v now_o govern_v entire_o by_o cardinal_n mazarin_n a_o person_n so_o wed_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o crown_n that_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o that_o indeed_o he_o be_v so_o rivet_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n regent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o court_n some_o few_o person_n only_o except_v that_o his_o holiness_n can_v not_o exercise_v effect_n of_o his_o displeasure_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o cardinal_n without_o disoblige_v the_o noble_a court_n and_o nation_n of_o france_n that_o the_o cardinal_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n on_o which_o condition_n and_o upon_o the_o least_o demonstration_n of_o kindness_n the_o cardinal_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o yield_v all_o obsequious_a submission_n to_o his_o most_o holy_a person_n and_o will_v adore_v and_o reverence_v he_o with_o high_a esteem_n but_o to_o make_v the_o first_o step_n herein_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o call_v friar_n mazarin_n from_o aix_n where_o he_o be_v archbishop_n unto_o rome_n and_o free_o and_o generous_o to_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n oblige_v the_o archbishop_n and_o detain_v he_o by_o preferment_n near_o his_o person_n he_o will_v easy_o become_v his_o creature_n and_o probable_o so_o influence_n his_o brother_n that_o all_o misunderstanding_n and_o disgust_n between_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o rome_n be_v reconcile_v a_o happy_a correspondence_n and_o peace_n will_v ensue_v for_o the_o future_a the_o pope_n approve_v this_o discourse_n and_o proposal_n of_o the_o duke_n immediate_o give_v order_n to_o call_v friar_n mazarin_n then_o reside_v at_o his_o archbishopric_a of_o aix_n unto_o rome_n with_o promise_n of_o advancement_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n give_v advice_n to_o cardinal_n mazarin_n his_o brother_n but_o this_o expedient_a be_v so_o little_a satisfactory_a to_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v ever_o suspicious_a of_o the_o pope_n good_a inclination_n to_o himself_o and_o family_n that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v his_o brother_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o affront_n be_v perhaps_o unwilling_a to_o receive_v any_o obligation_n from_o the_o pope_n who_o he_o believe_v
for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o barberin_n in_o their_o engagement_n to_o france_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v match_v the_o princess_n with_o one_o of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o that_o any_o portion_n be_v require_v from_o her_o majesty_n for_o that_o this_o lady_n have_v sufficient_a of_o she_o own_o estate_n bestow_v by_o her_o uncle_n vrban_n viii_o to_o make_v her_o acceptable_a to_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o france_n only_o that_o she_o will_v be_v please_v as_o a_o jewel_n from_o her_o cabinet_n and_o with_o other_o oblige_a circumstance_n to_o bestow_v she_o on_o some_o great_a lord_n that_o be_v most_o devote_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o far_o the_o ambassador_n press_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v the_o cardinal_n barberin_n some_o speedy_a answer_n hereunto_o lest_o despair_v of_o any_o substantial_a benefit_n from_o france_n he_o shall_v close_v with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o restore_v he_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o abbey_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v give_v testimony_n of_o his_o detachment_n from_o the_o french_a interest_n that_o the_o cardinal_n apprehend_v that_o mazarine_n have_v no_o real_a kindness_n for_o he_o and_o will_v never_o assent_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o princess_n palestrina_n with_o any_o considerable_a match_n which_o he_o reserve_v for_o one_o of_o his_o own_o niece_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o ambassadour_n letter_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o gratify_v the_o barberin_n with_o some_o thing_n more_o than_o word_n and_o according_o cardinal_n barberin_n be_v make_v grand_a almoner_n of_o france_n and_o cardinal_n antonio_n create_v bishop_n of_o poitiers_n which_o the_o french_a ambassador_n signify_v to_o the_o pope_n with_o such_o formality_n as_o give_v matter_n of_o discourse_n to_o all_o the_o court_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o evidence_n of_o favour_n the_o constancy_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o favourable_a conjuncture_n which_o offer_v itself_o for_o a_o entire_a reconciliation_n with_o the_o pope_n for_o none_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o embrace_v this_o offer_n than_o cardinal_n antonio_n who_o now_o have_v be_v almost_o eight_o year_n a_o exile_n from_o rome_n and_o state_n and_o live_v in_o foreign_a part_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o some_o million_o beside_o the_o sequestration_n of_o his_o revenue_n from_o the_o church_n be_v infinite_o desirous_a to_o close_v with_o any_o reasonable_a proposition_n which_o may_v restore_v he_o to_o favour_n and_o his_o estate_n the_o design_n hereof_o be_v project_v by_o donna_n olympia_n who_o make_v this_o proposition_n to_o cardinal_n francisco_n that_o in_o case_n he_o will_v assent_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o son_n of_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a with_o the_o daughter_n of_o her_o daughter_n by_o prince_n justiniani_n she_o will_v restore_v the_o barberin_n to_o all_o their_o office_n revenue_n and_o intimate_a favour_n with_o the_o pope_n provide_v that_o this_o reconciliation_n shall_v be_v value_v the_o price_n of_o her_o portion_n the_o barberin_n look_v on_o this_o unexpected_a offer_n as_o a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n make_v this_o speedy_a and_o short_a answer_n that_o they_o shall_v esteem_v themselves_o much_o honour_v and_o happy_a in_o such_o a_o alliance_n for_o have_v be_v for_o almost_o eight_o year_n under_o a_o cloud_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n seize_v they_o begin_v to_o fear_v that_o if_o innocent_a shall_v die_v his_o successor_n will_v detain_v their_o revenue_n and_o confer_v they_o on_o his_o own_o relation_n donna_n olympia_n have_v contrive_v to_o have_v the_o match_n with_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o don_n taddeo_n but_o the_o barberini_n though_o very_o earnest_a to_o have_v the_o matter_n conclude_v yet_o pretend_v that_o the_o elder_a resolve_v to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n have_v relinquish_v his_o birthright_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n who_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o have_v make_v a_o resignation_n of_o his_o abbey_n to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o elder_n this_o be_v a_o subtle_a masterpiece_n of_o their_o art_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v restore_v they_o get_v another_o red_a cap_n a_o thing_n not_o know_v of_o before_o to_o have_v three_o cardinal_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o family_n these_o resolution_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a secrecy_n advice_n thereof_o be_v dispee_v in_o character_n to_o cardinal_n antonio_n who_o weary_v with_o the_o promise_n and_o expectation_n of_o france_n and_o with_o the_o delay_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o as_o he_o be_v persuade_v design_v no_o good_a to_o his_o family_n joyful_o embrace_v the_o proposition_n and_o immediate_o with_o privacy_n convey_v his_o niece_n the_o princess_n palestrina_n unto_o padova_n the_o unexpected_a news_n whereof_o and_o the_o strange_a change_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n surprise_v the_o whole_a world_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o queen_n regent_n of_o france_n and_o cardinal_n mazarine_n the_o chief_a minister_n who_o now_o begin_v too_o late_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o cold_a entertainment_n give_v the_o barberin_n and_o that_o more_o substantial_a preferment_n shall_v have_v be_v bestow_v on_o they_o to_o confirm_v and_o ever_o oblige_v they_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n for_o indeed_o they_o be_v be_v grow_v very_o high_a in_o their_o own_o imagination_n and_o can_v not_o stoop_v to_o a_o mean_a or_o to_o a_o indifferent_a way_n of_o live_v for_o when_o they_o consider_v of_o the_o long_a r●●gn_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o their_o uncle_n during_o which_o they_o have_v miss_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n which_o devolve_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o by_o the_o decease_n of_o that_o duke_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o when_o they_o far_o consider_v how_o they_o be_v defeat_v of_o their_o project_n design_v upon_o the_o republic_n of_o lucca_n and_o succeed_v not_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o they_o intend_v with_o all_o the_o farnesi_n to_o drive_v out_o of_o castro_n and_o all_o their_o principality_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n when_o i_o say_v they_o consider_v these_o matter_n they_o can_v not_o with_o patience_n read_v the_o history_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n alexander_n vi_o clement_n vii_o paul_n iii_o who_o have_v not_o reign_v half_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n viii_o and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o make_v their_o nephew_n free_a prince_n they_o can_v not_o but_o much_o reproach_n their_o own_o fortune_n and_o conduct_v to_o repair_v which_o they_o resolve_v to_o close_v with_o this_o present_a favourable_a opportunity_n break_v through_o all_o their_o tie_n and_o promise_n and_o engagement_n to_o france_n and_o now_o cardinal_n antonio_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n 1653._o the_o scene_n be_v miraculous_o change_v for_o not_o only_o be_v charles_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o taddeo_n create_v cardinal_n and_o their_o niece_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o noble_a descent_n but_o cardinal_n barberin_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o cabinet-counsel_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o pope_n donna_n olympia_n the_o cardinal-patron_n and_o monsignor_n azzolini_n who_o be_v guard_n of_o the_o brief_n a_o place_n of_o great_a care_n and_o trust_v they_o now_o govern_v with_o donna_n olympia_n all_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v in_o such_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o deny_v they_o no_o favour_n that_o be_v man_n well_o practise_v in_o the_o government_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o pope_n favourite_n they_o so_o well_o manage_v their_o own_o affair_n that_o in_o the_o two_o last_o year_n of_o innocent_n reign_n they_o lick_v themselves_o whole_a and_o repair_v the_o loss_n which_o their_o eight_o year_n absence_n and_o disgrace_n have_v bring_v upon_o their_o estate_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v add_v a_o other_o cardinal_n to_o this_o family_n though_o there_o be_v two_o already_o of_o great_a esteem_n therein_o since_o there_o be_v this_o justice_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a and_o common_a custom_n for_o pope_n to_o bestow_v their_o own_o cardinal_n hat_n on_o the_o kindred_n of_o that_o pope_n from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o so_o that_o innocent_a who_o be_v create_v cardinal_n by_o vrban_n viii_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o relinquish_v his_o red_a hat_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v create_v pope_n be_v also_o oblige_v to_o bestow_v it_o on_o one_o of_o the_o barberin_n at_o their_o instance_n but_o they_o be_v under_o a_o cloud_n of_o his_o disfavour_n can_v not_o obtain_v this_o just_a request_n until_o after_o their_o reconciliation_n when_o it_o be_v not_o far_a to_o
be_v that_o he_o never_o know_v how_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o wise_a chief_a or_o director_n of_o his_o own_o party_n cardinal_n pamfilio_n be_v ever_o esteem_v as_o a_o partisan_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o medici_n his_o whole_a family_n mother_n child_n daughter_n son_n in_o law_n and_o daughter_n in_o law_n be_v engage_v in_o mortal_a feud_n one_o against_o another_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v not_o well_o unite_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o creature_n of_o vrban_n viii_o entertain_v a_o secret_a rancour_n and_o venom_n against_o cardinal_n francis_n barberin_n who_o after_o have_v vow_v himself_o a_o thousand_o time_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o donna_n olympia_n and_o that_o family_n turn_v his_o coat_n and_o endeavour_v with_o all_o obsequious_a diligence_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o service_n and_o friendship_n of_o spain_n thus_o have_v continue_v the_o history_n of_o the_o barberin_n with_o almost_o a_o uninterrupted_a course_n or_o mixture_n of_o other_o affair_n we_o must_v return_v a_o little_a back_n to_o other_o passage_n of_o moment_n which_o intervene_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o present_a pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o parma_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o the_o montist_n want_v the_o usual_a payment_n agree_v by_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n viii_o and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o he_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o late_a peace_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o present_a pope_n upon_o which_o licence_n be_v obtain_v and_o brief_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o camera_fw-la to_o proceed_v against_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n possess_v by_o that_o duke_n in_o the_o state_n of_o castro_n the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v more_o violent_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o donna_n olympia_n because_o she_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o that_o duke_n for_o not_o sell_v to_o she_o his_o naboth_n vineyard_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a castle_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o castro_n and_o because_o as_o she_o suppose_v he_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o persuade_v the_o princess_n of_o rossano_n who_o be_v his_o kinswoman_n to_o take_v sanctuary_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n from_o the_o wiles_n and_o plot_n of_o her_o stepmother_n the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o duke_n make_v resistance_n against_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o camera_n who_o come_v to_o make_v seizure_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o montist_n which_o great_o enrage_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v impatient_a and_o frown_v at_o the_o least_o opposition_n make_v to_o his_o command_n but_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n apprehensive_a that_o the_o consequence_n hereof_o may_v be_v a_o engagement_n to_o a_o second_o war_n he_o endeavour_v by_o mean_n of_o cardinal_n albornozzi_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n make_v divers_a proposition_n to_o facilitate_v the_o payment_n and_o satisfy_v the_o montist_n but_o while_o these_o matter_n be_v depend_v it_o unfortunate_o happen_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o castro_n be_v murder_v by_o certain_a assassinate_v who_o attend_v his_o passage_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o ecelesiastical_a state_n the_o pope_n be_v furious_o enrage_v by_o the_o perpetration_n of_o this_o impious_a fact_n which_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o machination_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n immediate_o dispee_v certain_a troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o david_n vidman_n and_o girolamo_n gabriel_n to_o lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o castro_n at_o that_o time_n the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o piombino_n and_o portolongone_n and_o have_v a_o army_n in_o lombardy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o marshal_n du_fw-fr plessis_n praslin_n keep_v the_o spaniard_n in_o awe_n and_o give_v countenance_n to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o right_n invade_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o duke_n encourage_v by_o hope_n give_v he_o by_o the_o french_a and_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v age_v and_o love_a ease_n and_o quietness_n will_v glad_o compound_v upon_o reasonable_a term_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o press_v by_o any_o vigorous_a opposition_n he_o therefore_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o marquis_n gaufrid_n with_o order_n to_o march_v direct_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o lest_o in_o their_o passage_n thither_o they_o shall_v commit_v violence_n or_o act_n of_o hostility_n or_o burden_v the_o people_n he_o furnish_v money_n sufficient_a to_o defray_v all_o the_o charge_n necessary_a for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n whereby_o he_o may_v make_v appear_v the_o caution_n he_o use_v to_o give_v no_o offence_n and_o that_o his_o war_n be_v only_o defensive_a and_o design_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o protect_v and_o maintain_v his_o own_o subject_n and_o estate_n this_o tenderness_n of_o do_v hurt_v to_o any_o have_v be_v well_o accept_v and_o interpret_v if_o the_o success_n have_v answer_v the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o duke_n but_o the_o contrary_n happen_v out_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o gaufrid_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o marquis_n mattei_n a_o know_v and_o a_o experience_a captain_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v commit_v the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n and_o be_v strengthen_v by_o a_o considerable_a force_n and_o with_o many_o gentleman_n volunteer_n who_o come_v from_o ferrara_n and_o bologna_n to_o signalise_v their_o valour_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o soon_o rout_v and_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o parma_n the_o general_n gaufrid_n shameful_o fly_v fall_v under_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o disgrace_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o be_v accuse_v by_o his_o enemy_n of_o many_o enormous_a crime_n and_o miscarriage_n and_o of_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ignominy_n put_v to_o death_n whereby_o he_o give_v a_o new_a example_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o mutability_n of_o fortune_n which_o from_o a_o obscure_a beginning_n and_o birth_n be_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n with_o his_o master_n be_v with_o as_o swift_a a_o turn_n tumble_v and_o precipitate_v down_o to_o a_o abyss_n of_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n the_o garrison_n of_o castro_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o succour_n by_o this_o defeat_n surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o article_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v enrage_v for_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o bishop_n command_v for_o expiation_n of_o that_o offence_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v demolish_v and_o according_o it_o be_v so_o entire_o ruin_v that_o not_o one_o stone_n remain_v upon_o another_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v terrify_v with_o these_o act_n of_o severity_n and_o with_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o the_o pamfilians_n who_o threaten_v the_o other_o dominion_n of_o parma_n and_o find_v that_o neither_o french_a nor_o spaniard_n nor_o other_o prince_n do_v much_o take_v his_o cause_n and_o suffering_n to_o heart_n he_o resolve_v to_o compound_v with_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o sale_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o castro_n and_o ronciglione_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n and_o dependence_n thereunto_o belong_v with_o power_n howsoever_o of_o redemption_n within_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o thus_o end_v these_o difference_n for_o the_o present_a which_o several_a year_n afterward_o break_v out_o into_o new_a trouble_n and_o will_v ever_o remain_v a_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n and_o scandal_n until_o such_o time_n as_o equal_a expedient_n and_o proportionate_a to_o justice_n be_v give_v for_o mutual_a satisfaction_n after_o the_o city_n be_v thus_o destroy_v the_o pope_n set_v up_o a_o pillar_n with_o this_o inscription_n here_o be_v castro_n and_o several_a cross_n in_o the_o place_n where_o church_n have_v be_v with_o the_o same_o motto_n the_o bishopric_n of_o castro_n with_o all_o the_o benefice_n and_o emolument_n thereof_o be_v afterward_o annex_v to_o the_o neighbour_a metropolis_n of_o aquapendente_fw-la it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o this_o pope_n be_v extreme_o rigorous_a in_o do_v justice_n well_o verse_v in_o business_n and_o may_v have_v deserve_v the_o character_n of_o a_o skilful_a and_o a_o understand_a person_n have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o reign_n with_o his_o unpardonable_a weakness_n towards_o a_o rapatious_a woman_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v as_o well_o repeat_v his_o good_a action_n as_o his_o bad_a and_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o instance_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o vice_n he_o be_v a_o severe_a lover_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o officer_n and_o will_v
dominion_n shall_v govern_v and_o transport_v they_o from_o whence_o great_a confusion_n and_o bloody_a war_n have_v arisen_a as_o the_o annal_n of_o our_o time_n be_v able_a to_o attest_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n a_o quarrel_n arise_v at_o rome_n between_o the_o contestabile_fw-la colonna_n and_o the_o cavalier_n chiaia_n 1660._o captain_n of_o the_o pope_n guard_n cause_v by_o a_o dispute_n they_o have_v for_o a_o bank_n or_o seat_n at_o a_o comedy_n an_o other_o quarrel_n this_o colonna_n maintain_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o toscany_n for_o not_o resign_v to_o he_o the_o principal_a place_n at_o a_o visit_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o princess_n farnese_n a_o other_o quarrel_n he_o create_v not_o long_o after_o at_o milan_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o avellino_n on_o occasion_n of_o a_o dispute_n about_o the_o title_n of_o excellency_n all_o which_o have_v proceed_v far_a than_o to_o word_n have_v they_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o other_o measure_n than_o those_o of_o wise_a and_o cautious_a italian_n about_o this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o bracciano_n father_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o name_n die_v at_o rome_n the_o duke_n of_o nerula_n his_o brother_n a_o person_n of_o great_a part_n and_o ability_n succeed_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o inheritance_n take_v on_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o highness_n which_o he_o cause_v his_o subject_n to_o inscribe_v in_o all_o the_o memorial_n and_o write_n they_o make_v to_o he_o howsoever_o such_o as_o be_v foreiner_n and_o independent_a to_o the_o duke_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o excellency_n until_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr retz_n be_v persuade_v to_o pass_v that_o compliment_n upon_o he_o and_o then_o the_o prince_n pamfilio_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a considerable_a for_o birth_n riches_n or_o power_n begin_v to_o assume_v the_o honour_n of_o highness_n to_o prevent_v which_o and_o the_o many_o controversy_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o these_o beginning_n the_o pope_n give_v order_n that_o title_n of_o highness_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o no_o prince_n who_o be_v vassal_n or_o feudatary_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n only_o and_o as_o to_o all_o the_o family_n descend_v from_o pope_n as_o also_o to_o all_o the_o roman_a baron_n they_o be_v not_o to_o pretend_v to_o a_o title_n above_o that_o of_o colonna_n and_o orsina_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o excellency_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o 1661._o one_o francis_n borri_n bear_v at_o milan_n vent_v strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o heresy_n and_o enthusiastical_a doctrine_n at_o rome_n draw_v unto_o himself_o many_o follower_n and_o disciple_n by_o a_o feign_a hypocrisy_n and_o disimulation_n tend_v to_o sublime_a notion_n and_o elevation_n of_o a_o spiritual_a life_n the_o doctrine_n he_o teach_v which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o divine_a inspiration_n be_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v real_o a_o goddess_n because_o she_o be_v mother_n of_o the_o word_n eternal_a which_o be_v god_n and_o to_o express_v this_o mystery_n to_o his_o disciple_n he_o maintain_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n incarnate_a in_o the_o womb_n of_o st._n anne_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o style_v the_o bless_a virgin_n most_o holy_a goddess_n and_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o most_o high_a he_o teach_v far_o that_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n join_v with_o it_o that_o beside_o hell_n and_o purgatory_n and_o limbo_n there_o be_v a_o four_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o receptacle_n of_o infidel_n that_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiastes_n write_v by_o solomon_n be_v not_o scripture_n but_o a_o treatise_n full_a of_o error_n compose_v by_o he_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o remain_v in_o original_a sin_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v confession_n of_o secret_a sin_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o priest_n these_o and_o many_o other_o wild_a fancy_n be_v figment_n form_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o disturb_a brain_n of_o borri_n the_o inquisition_n have_v no_o soon_o notice_n of_o but_o they_o send_v out_o warrant_v to_o take_v he_o of_o which_o he_o have_v notice_n flee_v first_o to_o inspruck_v howsoever_o his_o heresy_n be_v examine_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o he_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v burn_v in_o effigy_n of_o which_o when_o borri_n have_v notice_n he_o go_v to_o strasbourg_n where_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o pope_n he_o burn_v he_o also_o in_o effigy_n thence_o pass_v through_o holland_n he_o vent_v a_o thousand_o chimerical_a opinion_n at_o rotterdam_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o coppenhagen_n in_o denmark_n where_o he_o make_v profession_n of_o chemistry_n and_o wherein_o he_o be_v so_o excellent_a a_o operator_n that_o he_o create_v a_o real_a belief_n in_o king_n frederick_n iii_o that_o he_o have_v the_o philosopher_n stone_n by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v any_o metal_n into_o gold_n but_o that_o king_n die_v his_o son_n christian_n v._o be_v far_o from_o such_o a_o belief_n and_o discover_v he_o to_o be_v a_o impostor_n give_v he_o five_o hundred_o crown_n and_o a_o passport_n and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o from_o his_o dominion_n borri_n afterward_o design_v to_o travel_v into_o turkey_n be_v in_o moravia_n on_o his_o way_n thither_o seize_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n and_o send_v to_o rome_n where_o be_v sentence_v by_o the_o inquisition_n he_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1670._o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n the_o which_o story_n i_o the_o more_o willing_o mention_n because_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o year_n 1678._o to_o have_v see_v he_o at_o rome_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n 1662._o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v reside_v at_o rome_n with_o character_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a from_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n be_v at_o first_o receive_v and_o caress_v with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o respect_n which_o that_o court_n be_v able_a to_o express_v but_o afterward_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o pride_n and_o disdain_v which_o he_o observe_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o don_n mario_n the_o brother_n and_o the_o cardinal_n ghigi_n nephew_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o retire_v to_o evidence_n the_o little_a esteem_n he_o have_v for_o they_o by_o prefer_v other_o cardinal_n before_o they_o in_o his_o visit_n the_o pope_n high_o resent_v this_o neglect_n and_o want_v of_o due_a respect_n receive_v the_o ambassador_n at_o all_o his_o audience_n with_o much_o coldness_n and_o indifferency_n refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o demand_v of_o favour_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n or_o his_o subject_n the_o pope_n also_o plain_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o have_v defer_v to_o make_v the_o compliment_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o ambassadress_n his_o lady_n until_o first_o he_o have_v do_v he_o right_n in_o performance_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o kindred_n and_o relation_n while_o this_o ill_a correspondence_n continue_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o ambassador_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o two_o french_a man_n and_o three_o corsi_n who_o be_v of_o the_o pope_n guard_n which_o have_v late_o be_v recruit_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n of_o the_o same_o country_n of_o corsica_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v this_o two_o french_a man_n to_o show_v their_o bravery_n undertake_v to_o disarm_v the_o night_n petrol_v of_o three_o corsi_n which_o they_o easy_o effect_v because_o the_o officer_n which_o be_v with_o they_o command_v they_o not_o to_o fire_v their_o carbine_n or_o make_v resistance_n for_o which_o default_n he_o be_v cashier_v the_o service_n and_o declare_v uncapable_a of_o far_a office_n and_o the_o soldier_n also_o be_v punish_v for_o cowardice_n and_o neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o don_n mario_n upbraid_v the_o corsi_n with_o ignominious_a term_n say_v that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o that_o upon_o any_o other_o default_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o will_v shave_v their_o head_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o galley_n the_o corsi_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o lay_v some_o fault_n on_o cardinal_n imperiale_n the_o governor_n who_o to_o acquit_v himself_o and_o recover_v his_o honour_n order_v the_o bailiff_n and_o officer_n which_o he_o have_v employ_v to_o make_v search_n for_o some_o person_n in_o a_o house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o farnese_n where_o the_o french_a ambassador_n lodge_v to_o make_v far_a search_n
for_o they_o into_o the_o very_a house_n of_o his_o excellency_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v at_o mass_n in_o his_o chapel_n the_o ambassador_n have_v just_a reason_n to_o resent_v this_o affront_n and_o indignity_n offer_v to_o his_o sanctuary_n the_o house_n of_o foreign_a minister_n be_v so_o esteem_v at_o rome_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v high_o inflame_v by_o a_o certain_a french_a man_n who_o that_o evening_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o corsi_n utter_v some_o indiscreet_a word_n of_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n against_o they_o for_o which_o they_o pursue_v he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o ambassadour_n stable_n who_o hear_v a_o noise_n send_v some_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n but_o his_o endeavour_n rather_o inflame_v than_o quiet_v the_o disturbance_n for_o the_o corsi_n be_v gather_v in_o great_a number_n begin_v to_o fire_v their_o carbine_n at_o the_o ambassador_n himself_o whilst_o he_o look_v out_o at_o his_o window_n kill_v some_o of_o his_o lackey_n with_o three_o or_o four_o more_o who_o casual_o happen_v to_o be_v then_o present_a with_o the_o ambassador_n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o outrage_n put_v themselves_o into_o a_o body_n and_o in_o military_a order_n with_o their_o colour_n fly_v and_o drum_n beat_v come_v and_o present_v themselves_o again_o before_o the_o palace_n farnese_n on_o which_o appearance_n the_o ambassador_n cause_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v during_o this_o tumult_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o lady_n ambassadress_n return_v home_o who_o when_o the_o corsi_n espy_v these_o barbarous_a beast_n fire_v a_o volley_n of_o shot_n into_o her_o coach_n and_o kill_v a_o page_n who_o attend_v at_o the_o boot_n with_o which_o unexpected_a accident_n the_o lady_n be_v affright_v flee_v for_o refuge_n into_o the_o palace_n of_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr who_o soon_o afterward_o with_o a_o guard_n of_o two_o hundred_o man_n convoy_v her_o safe_a to_o the_o duke_n her_o husband_n though_o cardinal_n imperiale_n the_o governor_n have_v order_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o corsi_n to_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr but_o when_o this_o cardinal_n send_v imperial_a word_n that_o he_o shall_v answer_v the_o least_o disorder_n which_o shall_v happen_v hereupon_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n he_o consider_v better_a upon_o it_o and_o desist_v from_o give_v far_o interruption_n the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n pass_v all_o the_o night_n follow_v in_o consultation_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n venice_n malta_n and_o with_o other_o who_o he_o esteem_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n all_o which_o agree_v that_o the_o dignity_n and_o character_n of_o sacred_a embassy_n be_v wound_v and_o violate_v by_o this_o outrage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o cardinal_n imperiale_n don_n mario_n and_o other_o of_o that_o faction_n hold_v long_a conference_n concern_v the_o management_n of_o this_o affair_n for_o to_o justify_v it_o the_o matter_n be_v too_o foul_a and_o barbarous_a to_o admit_v of_o any_o plea_n or_o excuse_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o riot_n and_o tumult_n raise_v by_o insolence_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o that_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ghigi_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v make_v their_o visit_n of_o condolence_n to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o his_o lady_n express_v abundance_n of_o sorrow_n and_o trouble_n for_o the_o late_a misfortune_n which_o they_o sole_o attribute_v to_o the_o insolence_n and_o fury_n of_o soldier_n and_o not_o to_o any_o design_n or_o premeditate_a act_n of_o the_o commander_n but_o this_o wound_n be_v too_o fresh_a and_o sore_o to_o be_v salve_v with_o a_o remedy_n of_o such_o vain_a excuse_n consider_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n be_v by_o express_a order_n leave_v open_v all_o the_o night_n to_o afford_v mean_n and_o opportunity_n for_o the_o corsi_n to_o retire_v and_o make_v their_o escape_n the_o news_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v at_o rome_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o be_v perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o birthday_n at_o st._n germains_n which_o though_o it_o disturb_v his_o majesty_n and_o take_v much_o off_o from_o the_o revel_n and_o jollity_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o no_o sudden_a resolution_n be_v take_v until_o some_o day_n after_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n letter_n arrive_v both_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n represent_v the_o matter_n as_o a_o mere_a accident_n cause_v by_o a_o sudden_a and_o a_o unreasonable_a outrage_n of_o the_o soldiery_n for_o which_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o his_o kindred_n nor_o the_o commander_n can_v be_v accountable_a and_o with_o this_o account_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v once_o thought_n to_o pass_v it_o by_o and_o show_v no_o far_o resentment_n of_o it_o but_o while_o this_o be_v meditate_v letter_n come_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n advise_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a treatment_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o common_a provision_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o house_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n restrain_v so_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v with_o his_o family_n to_o leave_v rome_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o toscany_n this_o advice_n and_o new_a matter_n of_o affront_n so_o enrage_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o immediate_o command_v the_o nuntio_n to_o depart_v his_o dominion_n which_o be_v execute_v so_o effectual_o that_o he_o be_v conduct_v by_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o savoy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n be_v desirous_a to_o excuse_v and_o protect_v cardinal_n imperiale_n be_v content_v to_o take_v the_o blame_n upon_o himself_o and_o to_o manage_v the_o matter_n he_o constitute_v a_o select_a congregation_n of_o cardinal_n viz._n rospigliosi_fw-it chigi_n borromeo_n imperiale_n pio_n sachetti_n corrado_n and_o farnese_n to_o examine_v and_o discourse_v the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n in_o a_o political_a manner_n and_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_n thing_n may_v best_o admit_v of_o a_o accommodation_n the_o cardinal_n chigi_n also_o obtain_v licence_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o visit_n with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n but_o it_o signify_v little_a for_o the_o ambassador_n appear_v sullen_a and_o reserve_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o quarrel_n with_o the_o corsi_n nor_o have_v he_o reason_n to_o blame_v they_o for_o execute_v only_o the_o command_n of_o their_o master_n on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n crequi_n depart_v from_o rome_n in_o company_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o cesarini_n who_o have_v show_v some_o concernment_n and_o partiality_n for_o the_o french_a party_n lay_v under_o the_o displeasure_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o ambassador_n be_v go_v discontent_n slay_v yet_o high_a than_o before_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o advise_v to_o commit_v cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr into_o the_o prison_n of_o st._n angelo_n but_o also_o to_o deprive_v both_o he_o and_o mancini_n of_o the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o appease_v the_o king_n by_o some_o please_a lenitive_n and_o by_o mean_n which_o may_v pacify_v his_o just_a anger_n and_o displeasure_n to_o which_o end_n the_o pope_n dispatch_v divers_a affectionate_a letter_n to_o he_o full_a of_o sorrow_n and_o resentment_n for_o the_o late_a unhappy_a mischief_n divers_a proposal_n be_v also_o dispatch_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n tend_v to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o edict_n publish_v against_o the_o corsi_n who_o be_v criminal_o in_o this_o action_n desire_v all_o prince_n into_o who_o dominion_n they_o be_v flee_v not_o to_o allow_v or_o grant_v they_o protection_n and_o far_o in_o detestation_n of_o this_o late_a fact_n a_o company_n of_o the_o corsi_n which_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o riot_n be_v disband_v and_o cashier_v from_o service_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n crequi_n remain_v at_o radocofani_fw-la which_o be_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n expect_v order_n from_o the_o king_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v to_o behave_v and_o govern_v himself_o which_o be_v come_v with_o the_o form_n of_o adjustment_n and_o some_o private_a instruction_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o modena_n the_o abbot_n rospigliosi_fw-la nephew_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o name_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o ambassador_n with_o instruction_n and_o proposal_n but_o this_o treaty_n take_v no_o effect_n rasponi_n be_v employ_v but_o then_o the_o duke_n propose_v two_o alternative_n the_o one_o be_v total_o exclude_v and_o the_o other_o admit_v of_o so_o many_o exception_n that_o crequi_n despair_v of_o any_o reconciliation_n go_v
good_a will_n and_o suffrage_n at_o his_o election_n and_o according_a to_o the_o politic_n of_o former_a pope_n he_o make_v some_o law_n and_o order_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o market_n and_o for_o supply_n of_o the_o city_n with_o victual_n and_o provision_n that_o the_o people_n may_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o government_n find_v peace_n and_o plenty_n but_o these_o plausible_a and_o specious_a appearance_n which_o cost_v little_a to_o the_o pope_n great_a discontent_n arise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n who_o assume_v all_o matter_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n suffer_v no_o application_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o pope_n but_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o intercession_n nor_o will_v he_o suffer_v the_o seal_n to_o pass_v for_o any_o live_n or_o benefice_n without_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o strict_a that_o a_o live_n of_o ten_o crown_n a_o year_n do_v not_o escape_v he_o without_o some_o acknowledgement_n and_o for_o better_a management_n of_o this_o simonaical_a traffic_n he_o appoint_v broker_n in_o the_o palace_n to_o set_v up_o a_o office_n and_o there_o public_o to_o profess_v and_o without_o shame_n to_o bargain_n and_o contract_n for_o office_n and_o benefice_n this_o scandalous_a manner_n of_o deal_v discourage_v all_o man_n of_o virtue_n and_o merit_n from_o hope_n of_o obtain_v employment_n for_o since_o money_n and_o not_o desert_n be_v the_o step_n to_o all_o preferment_n good_a man_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v exclude_v and_o none_o but_o a_o sort_n of_o prog_a and_o traffique_a clergyman_n advance_v to_o benefice_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n thus_o do_v this_o adopt_a nephew_n play_v his_o part_n when_o a_o great_a swarm_n of_o kindred_n appear_v at_o court_n pretend_v to_o be_v ally_v either_o by_o blood_n or_o alliance_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o though_o when_o he_o be_v only_o a_o simple_a prelate_n and_o have_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o dispose_v of_o few_o or_o none_o will_v own_v his_o relation_n but_o be_v now_o advance_v to_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n every_o citizen_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o frame_v a_o scheme_n or_o tree_n of_o his_o pedigree_n deduce_v their_o lineage_n by_o one_o branch_n or_o other_o from_o the_o family_n of_o altieri_n all_o which_o find_v a_o adopt_a nephew_n surreptitious_o creep_v into_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o kinsman_n and_o themselves_o exclude_v open_o murmur_v against_o paluzzi_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n and_o ill_a fortune_n but_o he_o little_o regard_v their_o clamour_n suffer_v none_o of_o they_o to_o approach_v the_o pope_n or_o challenge_v kindred_n unless_o the_o family_n of_o the_o massimi_fw-la of_o which_o he_o advance_v some_o to_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n though_o much_o divide_v in_o their_o inclination_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o can_v not_o support_v the_o despotical_a government_n of_o altieri_n who_o though_o he_o can_v not_o absolute_o restrain_v the_o cardinal_n from_o access_n to_o the_o pope_n yet_o he_o make_v their_o audience_n difficult_a to_o be_v obtain_v and_o often_o cause_v they_o upon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o excuse_n to_o be_v defer_v until_o other_o day_n and_o time_n when_o he_o contrive_v to_o be_v always_o present_a that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o their_o discourse_n and_o prevent_v that_o freedom_n which_o they_o design_v with_o the_o pope_n this_o design_n of_o cardinal_n altieri_n be_v great_o promote_v by_o the_o retirement_n of_o person_n powerful_a for_o their_o riches_n and_o interest_n from_o rome_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o retz_n and_o boglion_n be_v return_v into_o france_n and_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr who_o power_n be_v sufficient_a to_o shake_v the_o mighty_a favourite_n be_v go_v into_o his_o own_o country_n cardinal_n antonio_n be_v sick_a and_o languish_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o the_o fly_a squadron_n who_o pretence_n be_v only_o pure_a zeal_n for_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o the_o church_n be_v content_v to_o let_v matter_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o altieri_n hope_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o form_v party_n against_o the_o next_o conclave_n than_o to_o contrive_v mean_n and_o artifices_fw-la to_o defeat_n and_o ruin_v the_o power_n of_o altieri_n but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v in_o their_o measure_n for_o the_o good_a old_a man_n be_v so_o lusty_a and_o hearty_a live_v without_o much_o care_n that_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o outlive_v the_o young_a of_o the_o squadron_n nor_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o astorgas_n ambassador_n for_o spain_n much_o more_o concern_v than_o other_o for_o he_o have_v other_o design_n of_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n little_o care_v in_o what_o nanner_n the_o intrigue_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n succeed_v wherefore_o the_o only_a dangerous_a and_o formidable_a enemy_n be_v the_o dean_n cardinal_n barberino_n a_o person_n of_o that_o reputation_n and_o wit_n as_o be_v only_o capable_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o power_n of_o altieri_n but_o neither_o his_o policy_n art_n nor_o interest_n can_v be_v available_a against_o this_o cardinal_n nephew_n who_o exercise_v a_o more_o absolute_a power_n than_o any_o other_o favourite_n have_v enjoy_v in_o the_o place_n before_o he_o the_o continuance_n of_o which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a he_o cast_v about_o he_o divers_a way_n whereby_o to_o advance_v and_o establish_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o family_n which_o under_o the_o happy_a circumstance_n of_o his_o present_a flourish_a condition_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o procure_v for_o in_o rome_n there_o be_v many_o noble_a and_o rich_a family_n which_o aspire_v to_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o pope_n regnant_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n of_o no_o long_a continuance_n yet_o they_o have_v common_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o accumulate_v riches_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o afterward_o remain_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v number_v among_o the_o prince_n after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n carbognano_n who_o be_v a_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n which_o for_o its_o power_n riches_n and_o nobility_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o rome_n have_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o basanello_n and_o the_o second_o duke_n of_o anticoli_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o contestable_a colonna_n but_o have_v no_o child_n or_o heir_n the_o riches_n and_o opulency_n of_o all_o that_o family_n be_v to_o devolve_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o anticoli_n of_o which_o cardinal_n altieri_n have_v well_o consider_v treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o donna_n tarquinia_n great_a niece_n to_o the_o pope_n esteem_v it_o the_o best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a match_n in_o all_o rome_n prince_n carbognano_n the_o father_n who_o be_v of_o a_o open_a and_o easy_a temper_n give_v ear_n to_o the_o proposal_n with_o much_o satisfaction_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o basanello_n not_o suffer_v his_o young_a brother_n to_o be_v advance_v by_o these_o mean_n to_o a_o degree_n above_o himself_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n unto_o the_o match_n unless_o he_o also_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o en_fw-fr equal_a rank_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o those_o prerogative_n which_o appertain_v to_o nephew_n and_o prince_n ally_v to_o the_o papal_a throne_n altieri_n decline_v all_o rub_n and_o difficulty_n which_o may_v obstruct_v the_o match_n entertain_v basanello_n with_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o condition_n he_o desire_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v and_o consummate_v he_o then_o excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o upon_o better_a thought_n he_o find_v that_o such_o a_o instance_n can_v not_o be_v give_v without_o draw_v many_o ill_a consequence_n with_o it_o howsoever_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v think_v upon_o it_o and_o do_v what_o be_v possible_a but_o in_o reality_n such_o word_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n be_v interpret_v for_o a_o flat_a and_o format_n denial_n hence_o at_o first_o arise_v some_o coldness_n which_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o a_o open_a quarrel_n and_o defiance_n between_o basanello_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o altieri_n and_o anticoli_n on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o both_o party_n exercise_v their_o thought_n in_o way_n of_o revenge_n upon_o each_o other_o the_o genius_n of_o italian_n which_o
be_v natural_o ready_a in_o such_o contrivance_n prompt_v basanello_n to_o a_o matter_n wherein_o he_o may_v most_o sensible_o wound_v altieri_n for_o know_v that_o the_o expectation_n of_o riches_n be_v the_o sole_a aim_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o cardinal_n he_o labour_v to_o disappoint_v his_o hope_n by_o defeat_v his_o brother_n anticoli_n of_o all_o that_o estate_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n gallicano_n which_o amount_v unto_o three_o thousand_o pistol_n a_o year_n beside_o plate_n jewel_n and_o other_o riches_n and_o be_v bequeath_v to_o basanello_n and_o at_o his_o absolute_a disposal_n without_o regard_n to_o any_o descendency_n but_o that_o so_o much_o riches_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v or_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o family_n of_o colonna_n he_o settle_v they_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o sonnino_n brother_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o constable_n colonna_n this_o unexpected_a defeat_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o anticoli_n touch_v altieri_n in_o the_o most_o sensible_a part_n which_o be_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o honour_n in_o return_n of_o which_o he_o contrive_v a_o revenge_n spin_v with_o a_o like_a thread_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o former_a in_o which_o because_o most_v of_o the_o roman_a prince_n and_o foreign_a minister_n be_v concern_v it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o this_o history_n to_o make_v a_o short_a relation_n thereof_o prince_n cesarini_n late_o decease_v have_v leave_v immense_a riches_n to_o his_o family_n but_o want_v heir_n male_a and_o leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n the_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o monsignor_n cesarini_n brother_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o camera_n which_o to_o enjoy_v with_o so_o many_o seignory_n barony_n and_o lordship_n thereunto_o belong_v this_o good_a prelate_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o abandon_v his_o office_n and_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o fair_a revenue_n of_o above_o sixteen_o thousand_o pistol_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o have_v waste_v his_o body_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o find_v himself_o not_o fit_a to_o marry_v and_o consequent_o without_o hope_n of_o legitimate_a heir_n for_o which_o reason_n these_o riches_n descend_v to_o the_o two_o daughter_n the_o prince_n their_o father_n leave_v in_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n that_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v person_n devote_v and_o sincere_o adhere_v to_o the_o party_n and_o interest_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o sonnino_n former_o call_v abbot_n of_o colonna_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o constable_n have_v forsake_v his_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o second_o daughter_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a engage_v herself_o by_o promise_n to_o be_v a_o nun_n shall_v renounce_v all_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o estate_n with_o her_o young_a sister_n the_o condition_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v know_v to_o altieri_n he_o take_v his_o advantage_n to_o reek_v his_o revenge_n on_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n judge_v it_o a_o proper_a mean_n to_o pay_v they_o off_o in_o the_o same_o coin_n for_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o bassanello_n have_v former_o defeat_v anticoli_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o prince_n gallicano_n so_o now_o he_o contrive_v to_o deprive_v sonnino_n of_o the_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o the_o princess_n cesarini_n and_o which_o shall_v inevitable_o have_v devolve_v unto_o he_o in_o case_n the_o princess_n have_v remain_v constant_a to_o her_o resolution_n and_o have_v renounce_v the_o world_n within_o the_o enclosure_n of_o a_o nunnery_n but_o altieri_n suggest_v to_o the_o young_a lady_n the_o pleasure_n and_o conveniency_n of_o marriage_n make_v easy_a impression_n into_o her_o frail_a heart_n cause_v she_o to_o waver_v and_o stagger_v in_o her_o late_a resolution_n and_o whereas_o the_o vow_n she_o have_v make_v of_o perpetual_a chastity_n be_v the_o chief_a scruple_n which_o obstruct_v the_o change_n of_o her_o will_n that_o knot_n be_v easy_o untie_v by_o the_o solution_n of_o her_o spiritual_a father_n and_o confessor_n and_o other_o priest_n and_o friar_n who_o be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o this_o design_n and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v still_o remain_v any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n the_o infallible_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v at_o hand_n to_o clear_v the_o doubt_n and_o dispense_v with_o all_o the_o engagement_n vow_n and_o promise_v to_o god_n or_o man_n by_o which_o she_o suppose_v herself_o bind_v and_o oblige_v and_o to_o make_v all_o this_o good_a the_o pope_n proffer_v to_o take_v she_o into_o his_o protection_n the_o princess_n cesarini_n be_v thus_o overcome_v and_o resolve_v to_o marry_v the_o cardinal_n provide_v she_o with_o a_o husband_n give_v she_o the_o opportunity_n to_o see_v don_n frederico_n sforza_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v a_o brisk_a young_a gallant_a and_o capable_a to_o make_v impression_n in_o the_o tender_a heart_n of_o a_o lady_n dispose_v towards_o the_o thought_n of_o marriage_n the_o constable_n of_o colonna_n on_o the_o other_o side_n despair_v of_o all_o hope_n to_o persuade_v the_o princess_n to_o the_o continuance_n of_o her_o vow_n concur_v with_o the_o other_o party_n in_o his_o assent_n to_o her_o marriage_n provide_v she_o will_v accept_v of_o don_n lelio_n orsini_n this_o proposal_n much_o alarm_v the_o cardinal_n as_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o gravina_n who_o though_o he_o be_v one_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orsini_n yet_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o pope_n niece_n with_o a_o considerable_a portion_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o with_o assurance_n of_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n for_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o dominican_n friar_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o concur_v with_o altieri_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o pope_n family_n the_o intrigue_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v various_a and_o admit_v of_o more_o particular_n than_o be_v require_v in_o this_o history_n but_o in_o short_a the_o power_n of_o altieri_n be_v not_o only_o superior_a to_o that_o of_o colonna_n and_o his_o plot_n more_o subtle_a and_o his_o labour_n more_o indefatigable_a for_o he_o be_v the_o most_o assiduous_a man_n in_o the_o world_n to_o promote_v his_o own_o interest_n but_o also_o he_o have_v a_o great_a ascendant_n over_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o princess_n in_o the_o person_n of_o sforza_n who_o be_v young_a gentle_a and_o of_o good_a address_n whereas_o don_n lelio_n be_v a_o man_n in_o year_n and_o of_o a_o weak_a and_o infirm_a complexion_n and_o so_o give_v over_o and_o incline_v to_o devotion_n that_o they_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o mangia_fw-la santi_n or_o the_o saint-eater_n whole_o and_o entire_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o gain_v indulgence_n and_o jubily_n and_o pardon_n howsoever_o upon_o the_o proposal_n of_o this_o marriage_n he_o strain_v his_o humour_n into_o the_o mode_n of_o a_o gallant_a feign_v a_o brisk_a and_o airy_a behaviour_n which_o be_v force_v and_o affect_v become_v he_o so_o ill_o that_o it_o seem_v almost_o ridiculous_a and_o can_v stand_v in_o no_o competition_n with_o the_o more_o natural_a garb_n and_o comeliness_n of_o don_n frederico_n howsoever_o the_o interest_n which_o be_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o don_n lelio_n by_o importunity_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o friend_n be_v so_o prevalent_a that_o the_o young_a lady_n remain_v in_o a_o doubtful_a condition_n which_o of_o the_o offer_v she_o shall_v embrace_v this_o indifferency_n much_o trouble_v altieri_n and_o therefore_o to_o secure_v his_o point_n against_o all_o attempt_n and_o affault_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o other_o he_o remove_v the_o princess_n from_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n katherine_n of_o sienna_n wherein_o she_o reside_v to_o that_o of_o s._n anne_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tiber_n where_o sforza_n have_v a_o aunt_n that_o live_v a_o profess_a nun_n and_o for_o better_a security_n from_o secret_a practice_n guard_n be_v set_v by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o hinder_v all_o communication_n with_o the_o princess_n but_o not_o only_o be_v it_o think_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v all_o private_a suggestion_n but_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o lady_n towards_o sforza_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v up_o by_o some_o lively_a representation_n of_o love_n which_o be_v constant_o to_o be_v instill_v into_o her_o mind_n by_o some_o able_a and_o proper_a instrument_n to_o perform_v this_o office_n none_o seem_v more_o able_a nor_o better_o qualify_v than_o monsignor_n altoviti_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v high_o esteem_v in_o the_o city_n and_o of_o great_a reputation_n for_o the_o devotion_n and_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o for_o the_o experience_n he_o have_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n moreover_o he_o be_v superintendent_n over_o this_o
make_v to_o which_o altieri_n not_o judge_v fit_a to_o condescend_v remain_v firm_a in_o his_o denial_n and_o therein_o be_v resolve_v until_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pope_n a_o ill_a correspondence_n pass_v between_o poland_n and_o rome_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o clement_n x._o 1673._o though_o all_o these_o difficulty_n be_v make_v in_o exception_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o marseille_n yet_o altieri_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o favourable_a to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o late_a pope_n and_o according_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1673._o felice_n rospigliosi_fw-la be_v advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n whereby_o the_o pope_n in_o gratitude_n to_o clement_n ix_o return_v the_o hat_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o to_o a_o person_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o family_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o he_o promote_v peter_n basadonna_n knight_n and_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_v for_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n to_o the_o same_o degree_n together_o with_o monsignor_n nerli_n a_o florentine_a and_o then_o nuntio_n at_o paris_n this_o year_n also_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n lose_v four_o of_o their_o number_n three_o of_o which_o be_v principal_a member_n and_o person_n great_a in_o their_o worth_n and_o office_n viz._n frederick_n borromeo_n secretary_n of_o state_n imperiali_fw-la à_fw-la bury_v and_o a_o active_a cardinal_n as_o also_o cualtieri_n and_o roberti_n in_o this_o year_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n design_v to_o reform_v the_o order_n of_o st._n lazarus_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o some_o other_o model_n for_o that_o this_o order_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o and_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o either_o abrogate_a or_o out_o of_o use_n his_o majesty_n judge_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o renew_v it_o again_o and_o establish_v it_o upon_o some_o other_o foundation_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n a_o new_a chief_a or_o general_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o order_n this_o right_n of_o regalia_z or_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la which_o his_o majesty_n have_v on_o this_o occasion_n exercise_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n great_o offend_v cardinal_n altieri_n who_o to_o vindicate_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n be_v usurp_a pretence_n persuade_v a_o certain_a gascon_n who_o be_v come_v to_o seek_v preferment_n at_o rome_n to_o accept_v the_o honour_n of_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n lazarus_n and_o to_o qualify_v he_o for_o this_o dignity_n the_o title_n of_o abbot_n of_o colombiere_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o this_o simple_a gascon_n for_o no_o other_o will_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o employment_n so_o intriguesom_a and_o difficult_a as_o this_o not_o have_v the_o talon_n or_o capacity_n to_o manage_v a_o affair_n of_o this_o weight_n and_o moment_n sign_v and_o dispatch_v away_o the_o order_n requisite_a for_o regulation_n of_o his_o abbey_n and_o though_o his_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n dissuade_v he_o from_o a_o enterprise_n so_o offensive_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o this_o bold_a gascon_n persist_v in_o his_o folly_n be_v therein_o encourage_v by_o the_o creature_n of_o altieri_n the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr then_o ambassador_n for_o france_n at_o rome_n high_o resent_v this_o pretence_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o derogation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o master_n but_o more_o especial_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o gascon_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o cardinal_n to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n be_v high_o incense_v seize_v the_o scrivener_n who_o have_v draw_v up_o the_o abbat_n memorial_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o severe_a word_n and_o reproof_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v the_o abbot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fear_v the_o like_a treatment_n retire_v into_o a_o privilege_a place_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n palace_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o allow_v he_o a_o pension_n for_o his_o necessary_a maintenance_n at_o length_n the_o abbot_n instigate_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o encourage_v by_o altieri_n depart_v from_o rome_n and_o pass_v the_o alps_o into_o france_n where_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v he_o to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n lazarus_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o majesty_n this_o and_o other_o discontent_n increase_v the_o ill_a correspondence_n between_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o the_o cardinal_n which_o altieri_n though_o a_o italian_a can_v not_o conceal_v or_o dissemble_v for_o be_v passionate_o affect_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o french_a conquest_n and_o success_n against_o holland_n with_o regret_n and_o displeasure_n either_o disapprove_v the_o intelligence_n as_o false_a or_o otherwise_o relate_v it_o with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o much_o abate_v and_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o those_o victory_n all_o which_o serve_v to_o inflame_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o cardinal_n but_o none_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n than_o that_o which_o intervene_v between_o the_o cardinal_n and_o all_o the_o ambassador_n and_o representative_n for_o foreign_a prince_n reside_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o occasion_n and_o matter_n whereof_o be_v this_o it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1674._o 1674._o immediate_o precede_v the_o year_n of_o jubily_n when_o more_o than_o ordinary_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o entertainment_n and_o sustenance_n of_o pilgrim_n who_o crowd_n in_o great_a number_n to_o obtain_v the_o indulgence_n pardon_n and_o dispensation_n which_o be_v grant_v at_o that_o holy_a time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o farmer_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n make_v complaint_n of_o the_o great_a damage_n which_o the_o pope_n suffer_v in_o that_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n from_o the_o abuse_n and_o fraud_n of_o foreign_a minister_n who_o have_v all_o provision_n for_o their_o family_n allow_v to_o they_o free_a from_o tax_n and_o impost_n do_v under_o that_o pretence_n colour_n the_o good_n and_o provision_n of_o other_o and_o thereby_o raise_v considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n which_o belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n the_o farmer_n have_v often_o complain_v of_o these_o abuse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o other_o pope_n and_o though_o many_o remedy_n and_o expedient_n be_v propose_v for_o prevention_n of_o the_o cheat_n yet_o they_o produce_v nothing_o beside_o affront_v and_o blow_n to_o the_o officer_n at_o length_n altieri_n who_o esteem_v himself_o more_o politic_a and_o powerful_a than_o all_o the_o nephew_n of_o precede_a pope_n resolve_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o approach_a jubily_n to_o raise_v the_o farm_n on_o provision_n to_o a_o more_o exorbitant_a price_n than_o ever_o be_v know_v and_o to_o obviate_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o customer_n he_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o all_o ambassador_n and_o cardidinal_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a pay_v the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n on_o their_o domestic_a provision_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o all_o other_o person_n not_o exempt_v by_o privilege_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v this_o edict_n be_v publish_v great_o surprise_v not_o only_o the_o minister_n from_o foreign_a prince_n but_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o find_v themselves_o hereby_o deprive_v of_o their_o chief_a benefit_n and_o privilege_n murmur_v and_o talk_v loud_o against_o the_o arbitrary_a and_o irregular_a government_n of_o cardinal_n altieri_n who_o little_o regard_v the_o empty_a air_n of_o word_n return_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o dominion_n the_o ambassador_n then_o reside_v at_o rome_n be_v the_o cardinal_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n for_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr for_o france_n cardinal_n nitardo_n for_o spain_n beside_o the_o representative_n of_o venice_n the_o grand_a duke_n genova_n and_o other_o lesser_a prince_n all_o these_o be_v disoblige_v and_o sensible_o touch_v by_o the_o loss_n or_o suspension_n of_o their_o privilege_n enter_v into_o consultation_n together_o of_o the_o method_n whereby_o to_o proceed_v when_o after_o some_o debate_n they_o agree_v to_o go_v together_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o monte_n cavallo_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v then_o lodge_v and_o there_o without_o any_o previous_a ceremony_n or_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n to_o demand_v audience_n immediate_o of_o the_o pope_n according_o these_o foreign_a minister_n be_v on_o their_o way_n thither_o which_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o combustion_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o cardinal_n at_o the_o alarm_n rouse_v up_o
request_n for_o a_o fountain_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n for_o that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o munificent_a humour_n of_o sixtus_n be_v receive_v and_o immediate_o order_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o bring_v water_n to_o the_o convent_n from_o the_o pope_n garden_n at_o monte-cavallo_a which_o flow_v there_o in_o plentiful_a stream_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v unto_o more_o serious_a matter_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n 1587._o stephen_n battory_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v reign_v in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o death_n be_v universal_o lament_v by_o all_o have_v prove_v a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o a_o zealous_a champion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o turk_n for_o he_o recover_v the_o dukedom_n of_o suevia_n and_o smolensko_n from_o the_o moscovite_n and_o unite_v they_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n he_o also_o behave_v himself_o with_o constant_a resolution_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1584._o demand_v according_a to_o ancient_a article_n assistance_n of_o some_o polish_v troop_n against_o the_o persian_n battory_n resolute_o deny_v they_o to_o he_o say_v that_o whereas_o the_o white_a eagle_n of_o poland_n have_v late_o moult_v her_o feather_n and_o be_v displumed_a and_o become_v weak_a she_o have_v now_o recover_v her_o wing_n and_o her_o train_n and_o have_v sharpen_v both_o her_o beak_n and_o her_o talon_n which_o brisk_a reply_n and_o bravery_n of_o battory_n in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v calm_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o check_v those_o frequent_a incursion_n which_o they_o make_v into_o poland_n but_o battori_n as_o we_o have_v say_v die_v this_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o elect_v a_o king_n who_o may_v in_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n prove_v equal_a to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n many_o there_o be_v who_o offer_v themselves_o candidate_n for_o that_o election_n ridolphus_n the_o son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n be_v one_o who_o for_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n seem_v qualify_v for_o that_o crown_n some_o cast_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o for_o his_o prudence_n and_o experience_n in_o war_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a captain_n of_o those_o day_n but_o be_v a_o italian_a it_o be_v suspect_v that_o his_o humour_n will_v not_o be_v agrreable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o poland_n the_o vaivod_n of_o transilvania_n and_o cardinal_n battori_n be_v other_o who_o appear_v fit_o qualify_v for_o this_o dignity_n the_o first_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o full_a of_o spirit_n assist_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o riches_n and_o in_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o turk_n appear_v with_o a_o lustre_n deserve_v a_o crown_n but_o have_v be_v nephew_n to_o the_o late_a king_n his_o alliance_n prejudice_v his_o pretension_n not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o policy_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o have_v a_o succession_n in_o the_o same_o family_n the_o same_o consideration_n also_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o cardinal_n though_o otherwise_o a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a endowment_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v a_o other_o propose_v but_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v a_o italian_a who_o humour_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o pole_n many_o noble_n also_o of_o poland_n itself_o seem_v fit_o qualify_v both_o in_o riches_n and_o virtue_n for_o that_o dignity_n among_o which_o zamowski_n the_o grand_a chancellor_n have_v a_o most_o considerable_a party_n for_o he_o have_v manage_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o battori_n who_o communicate_v all_o his_o counsel_n with_o he_o and_o entrust_v he_o with_o the_o great_a secret_n of_o state_n by_o which_o he_o become_v the_o most_o experience_a in_o affair_n and_o high_a in_o reputation_n live_v little_a inferior_a to_o the_o royal_a pomp_n howsoever_o the_o noble_n not_o endure_v at_o that_o time_n subjection_n to_o any_o of_o their_o own_o degree_n and_o country_n and_o have_v never_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n admit_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o they_o will_v neither_o now_o introduce_v a_o novelty_n repugnant_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o constitution_n upon_o the_o precede_a consideration_n the_o election_n fall_v on_o none_o of_o the_o forego_n prince_n the_o vote_n come_v at_o length_n to_o concentre_v between_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n call_v maximilian_n brother_n of_o the_o emperor_n ridolphus_n a_o person_n of_o that_o affable_a and_o oblige_a deportment_n as_o take_v much_o with_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o polander_n howsoever_o the_o contrary_a party_n and_o the_o most_o prevalent_a object_v that_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o may_v be_v too_o potent_a and_o in_o time_n by_o the_o power_n of_o germany_n subvert_v the_o government_n and_o turn_v it_o from_o a_o elective_a to_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n wherefore_o total_o decline_v maximilian_n this_o party_n resolute_o fix_v on_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n a_o youth_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n great_o favour_v by_o the_o pole_n for_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o jagellona_n which_o for_o have_v add_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v by_o they_o that_o the_o merit_n to_o that_o family_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o extinguish_v than_o by_o transfer_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o prince_n thereof_o but_o these_o consideration_n in_o favour_n of_o sweden_n be_v turn_v to_o quite_o contrary_a sentiment_n by_o the_o differ_a party_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v between_o these_o two_o prince_n the_o election_n still_o remain_v in_o suspense_n both_o design_v to_o determine_v the_o dispute_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n while_o the_o election_n remain_v under_o these_o doubtful_a circumstance_n sixtus_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o naples_n than_o nuntio_n reside_v at_o the_o place_n of_o election_n secret_o to_o favour_v the_o side_n of_o maximilian_n but_o yet_o with_o such_o caution_n as_o not_o too_o far_o to_o engage_v himself_o but_o that_o in_o case_n fortune_n favour_v the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n he_o may_v without_o a_o blemish_n declare_v himself_o for_o that_o party_n that_o so_o he_o may_v own_v in_o some_o measure_n his_o election_n unto_o he_o maximilian_n to_o make_v good_a his_o cause_n appear_v before_o cracovia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o fight_a man_n demand_v of_o the_o citizen_n to_o receive_v he_o in_o but_o they_o refuse_v it_o and_o send_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n to_o expedite_v his_o march_n for_o that_o delay_n in_o this_o case_n be_v dangerous_a and_o that_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n be_v fix_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n then_o near_o approach_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o repair_v their_o fortification_n and_o strengthen_v their_o suburb_n make_v daily_a sally_n on_o the_o force_n of_o maximilian_n and_o most_o common_o be_v successful_a therein_o to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o ambassador_n arrive_v at_o cracon_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n advise_v that_o the_o prince_n though_o detain_v by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o donzilca_n and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v so_o soon_o with_o they_o as_o st._n luke_n day_n yet_o certain_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v there_o by_o st._n martin_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v that_o dignity_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v for_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n the_o coronation_n must_v always_o be_v solemnize_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n during_o all_o this_o time_n the_o army_n of_o maximilian_n be_v great_o weaken_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o have_v neither_o wine_n nor_o good_a beer_n they_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v bad_a water_n which_o with_o the_o cold_a and_o moisture_n of_o the_o season_n cause_v flux_n and_o dysentery_n and_o other_o distemper_n among_o the_o soldiery_n which_o reduce_v they_o to_o small_a number_n howsoever_o maximilian_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o cracovia_n march_v towards_o pietricovia_n with_o intention_n to_o stop_v the_o march_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n but_o find_v that_o the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v great_a than_o his_o own_o and_o that_o he_o receive_v the_o worst_a in_o many_o skirmish_n he_o retreat_v to_o bellona_n and_o thence_o to_o pitschen_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o silesia_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o
send_v the_o library_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n palatine_n to_o rome_n which_o by_o this_o pope_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o vatican_n with_o this_o inscription_n sum_n de_fw-fr bibliotheca_fw-la quam_fw-la heidelberga_fw-la capta_n spolium_fw-la fecit_fw-la et_fw-la pont._n max._n greg._n xv._n trophaeum_fw-la misit_fw-la maximilianus_n vtriusque_fw-la bavariae_fw-la dux_n s.r._n imperii_fw-la archidapife_a et_fw-la princeps_fw-la elector_n anno_fw-la m.dcxxiii_o beside_o which_o several_a standard_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o by_o the_o pope_n order_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la de_fw-la victoria_fw-la the_o success_n of_o the_o catholic_n prince_n be_v to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o pope_n thus_o fortunate_a he_o encourage_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o geneva_n and_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o place_n whereby_o he_o will_v not_o only_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o own_o right_a and_o title_n but_o also_o overthrow_v the_o capital_a seat_n of_o heresy_n and_o calvinism_n with_o the_o like_a zeal_n do_v the_o pope_n require_v of_o the_o four_o venetian_a ambassador_n send_v according_a to_o custom_n to_o congratulate_v his_o promotion_n to_o the_o papal_a chair_n that_o the_o republic_n will_v again_o admit_v into_o their_o state_n those_o religious_a people_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n which_o have_v be_v banish_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n paul_n v._o but_o this_o request_n be_v repugnant_a to_o many_o law_n and_o formality_n and_o the_o indissoluble_a bond_n of_o government_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v though_o it_o be_v press_v more_o home_n by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr coeure_fw-fr who_o pass_v from_o rome_n to_o venice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n king_n lewis_n iii_o and_o second_v with_o earnest_a importunity_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o monte_fw-fr fiascorie_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n and_o the_o powerful_a letter_n of_o the_o cardinal_n ludovisio_n for_o the_o senate_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o first_o resolution_n which_o be_v found_v on_o decree_n and_o solid_a consideration_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o prince_n in_o amity_n with_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o press_v they_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v neither_o permit_v to_o they_o to_o grant_v nor_o can_v they_o deny_v without_o do_v a_o displeasure_n to_o themselves_o 1622._o in_o this_o year_n osman_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n invade_v poland_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o king_n sigismond_n iii_o be_v assist_v with_o money_n from_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n and_o gain_v a_o signal_n victory_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o year_n also_o antonius_n de_fw-fr dominis_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n in_o dalmatia_n desert_v his_o bishopric_n and_o all_o his_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n go_v into_o england_n where_o he_o write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n but_o be_v unconstant_a and_o waver_v in_o his_o principle_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o renounce_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o protestant_a faith_n and_o yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o in_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n viii_o be_v trouble_v in_o conscience_n for_o his_o apostasy_n and_o reassume_v again_o the_o profession_n he_o make_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n where_o he_o die_v after_o which_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o his_o write_n the_o congregation_n de_fw-fr propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v first_o institute_v by_o this_o gregory_n v._o as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o date_a the_o 10_o of_o july_n 1622._o and_o for_o maintenance_n thereof_o he_o settle_v a_o certain_a revenue_n to_o support_v such_o as_o employ_v themselves_o in_o that_o important_a work_n in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o he_o canonize_a ignatius_n loyola_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v former_o beatify_v likewise_o philip_n neri_n founder_n of_o the_o oratorian_n call_v in_o french_a les_fw-fr peres_n d'_fw-fr oratoire_n with_o isidore_n a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v be_v a_o husbandman_n teresia_n a_o nun_n that_o reform_v the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n and_o francis_n xaverius_n a_o jesuit_n who_o they_o call_v apostle_n of_o the_o indies_n moreover_o this_o pope_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o desire_n of_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o advance_a the_o bishopric_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v a_o archbishopric_a but_o what_o be_v more_o observable_a in_o his_o time_n be_v a_o diploma_n which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o more_o orderly_o and_o easy_a election_n of_o pope_n by_o way_n of_o secret_a suffrage_n which_o divers_a have_v attempt_v to_o perform_v but_o can_v never_o be_v perfect_v until_o this_o pope_n write_v and_o publish_v the_o same_o the_o which_o rule_n be_v afterward_o practise_v at_o the_o election_n of_o vrban_n viii_o the_o succeed_a pope_n this_o pope_n have_v create_v eleven_o cardinal_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o last_v only_o two_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twenty_o nine_o day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n 1623._o after_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o eight_o day_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n where_o it_o be_v deposit_v only_o for_o some_o time_n and_o afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o roman_a college_n of_o jesuit_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o most_o magnificent_a chapel_n erect_v by_o his_o nephew_n cardinal_n ludovisio_n with_o this_o epitaph_n inscribe_v thereupon_o gregorius_n xv._n pontifex_n ter_n maximus_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbis_n bene-merentissimus_a multa_fw-la brevi_fw-la jaculatus_fw-la imperio_fw-la quot_fw-la mensium_fw-la tot_fw-la lustrorum_fw-la aequavit_fw-la annos_fw-la immortali_fw-la dignus_fw-la nomine_fw-la rebus_fw-la praeclare_fw-la gestis_fw-la romae_fw-la pro_fw-la româ_fw-la pietatem_fw-la auxit_fw-la novo_fw-la cultu_fw-la religionis_fw-la religioni_fw-la aras_n extruxit_fw-la nova_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la apotheosi_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la ignatium_fw-la societatis_fw-la jesus_n fundatorem_fw-la franciscum_fw-la xaverium_fw-la antesignanum_fw-la gemellum_fw-la numen_fw-la coeli_fw-la albo_n vtriusque_fw-la orbis_n gemellum_fw-la veluti_fw-la castorem_fw-la festa_fw-la omnium_fw-la acclamatione_fw-la intulit_fw-la fecisset_fw-la plura_fw-la ni_fw-fr eato_fw-la abreptus_fw-la praepropero_fw-la objisset_fw-la lugendus_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la imperasset_fw-la parum_fw-la an._n sal._n mdcxxiii_o vrban_a viii_o gregory_z xv._n be_v dead_a and_o his_o funeral_n rite_n according_a to_o custom_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o four_o enter_v the_o conclave_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o most_o people_n that_o the_o election_n will_v be_v long_o and_o take_v up_o much_o time_n before_o it_o be_v determine_v because_o that_o as_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n prescribe_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o gregory_n v._o for_o election_n of_o pope_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n may_v increase_v the_o difficulty_n so_o also_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v much_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o vote_n there_o be_v many_o person_n at_o that_o time_n who_o for_o their_o age_n virtue_n and_o service_n former_o render_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n stand_v candidate_n and_o esteem_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n namely_o four_o prince_n viz._n farnese_n este_n savoy_n and_o medici_n and_o four_o nephew_n of_o pope_n bourghese_n ludovisio_n buoncompagno_n and_o aldobrandino_n howsoever_o contrary_a to_o common_a opinion_n and_o beyond_o expectation_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n agree_v and_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n be_v sunday_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o festival_n observe_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o christ_n they_o all_o concur_v with_o common_a voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o maffeo_n barberini_n who_o be_v the_o four_o pope_n which_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n namely_o three_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n aldobrandino_n and_o this_o barberini_n who_o be_v the_o five_o this_o pope_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o six_o year_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v much_o to_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o elector_n themselves_o who_o be_v amaze_v to_o have_v deceive_v their_o own_o hope_n by_o promote_a a_o person_n who_o for_o his_o complexion_n and_o vigour_n may_v out_o live_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o this_o family_n of_o barberini_n have_v flourish_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o little_a republic_n of_o simi-fontana_a which_o be_v situate_v between_o florence_n and_o sienna_n and_o not_o above_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n of_o barberini_n but_o this_o republic_n be_v afterward_o