he_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o est_fw-la away_o neque_fw-la id_fw-la existimaâ—e_fw-la debes_fw-la autorem_fw-la i_o tibi_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la in_o s._n p._n q._n r._n in_o servitutem_fw-la redactum_fw-la teneas_fw-la quod_fw-la neque_fw-la dicere_fw-la meum_fw-la nâ—que_fw-la facere_fw-la tuum_fw-la est_fw-la whence_o this_o empire_n be_v neither_o hawk_n nor_o buzzard_n make_v a_o flight_n according_o and_o the_o prince_n be_v perpetual_o toss_v have_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o soldiery_n on_o this_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o soldiery_n seldom_o die_v any_o other_o death_n than_o by_o one_o horn_n of_o this_o dilemma_n as_o be_v note_v more_o at_o large_a by_o macchiavel_n but_o 19_o p._n cap._n 19_o the_o praetorian_a band_n those_o bestial_a executioner_n of_o their_o captain_n be_v tyranny_n upon_o other_o and_o of_o their_o own_o upon_o he_o 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roman_a territory_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o overshadow_v they_o for_o the_o emperor_n make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o arm_n as_o the_o french_a do_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o switz_n give_v they_o that_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o stipend_n which_o they_o receive_v as_o tribute_n come_v if_o there_o be_v any_o default_n in_o the_o payment_n so_o often_o to_o distrein_o for_o it_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n they_o sack_v rome_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o italy_n and_o such_o be_v the_o transition_n of_o ancient_a into_o modern_a prudence_n or_o that_o breach_n which_o be_v follow_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o inundation_n of_o vandal_n huns_n lombard_n frank_n saxon_n overwhelm_v ancient_a language_n learning_n prudence_n manner_n city_n change_v the_o name_n of_o river_n macchiavel_n macchiavel_n country_n sea_n mountain_n and_o man_n camillus_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v come_v to_o edmund_z richard_z and_o geoffrey_n 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create_v magistrate_n take_v toll_n custom_n confiscation_n and_o the_o like_a feud_n of_o the_o second_o order_n be_v such_o as_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bestow_v by_o these_o feudatory_a prince_n upon_o man_n of_o inferior_a quality_n call_v their_o baron_n on_o condition_n that_o next_o to_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v defend_v the_o dignitys_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o lord_n in_o arms._n the_o low_a order_n of_o feud_n be_v such_o as_o be_v confer_v by_o those_o of_o the_o second_o order_n upon_o private_a man_n whether_o noble_a or_o not_o noble_a oblige_v they_o in_o the_o like_a duty_n to_o their_o superior_n these_o be_v call_v vavasor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o gothic_a balance_n by_o which_o all_o the_o kingdom_n this_o day_n in_o christendom_n be_v at_o first_o erect_v for_o which_o cause_n if_o i_o have_v time_n i_o shall_v open_v in_o this_o place_n the_o empire_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o poland_n but_o so_o much_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o modern_a prudence_n in_o general_n i_o shall_v divide_v the_o remainder_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v more_o particular_a into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o show_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o late_a monarchy_n of_o oceana_n the_o second_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o three_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o present_a commonwealth_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o late_a monarchy_n of_o oceana_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o different_a nation_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v successive_o subdue_v and_o govern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o roman_n the_o second_o the_o teuton_n the_o three_o the_o scandian_o and_o the_o four_o the_o neustrians_n the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o province_n i_o shall_v omit_v because_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o provincial_a government_n in_o another_o place_n only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v here_o that_o if_o we_o have_v give_v over_o run_v up_o and_o down_o naked_a and_o with_o dappled_a hide_n learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o to_o be_v instruct_v with_o good_a art_n for_o all_o these_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o roman_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o by_o the_o teuton_n for_o that_o the_o teuton_n have_v the_o art_n from_o no_o other_o hand_n be_v plain_a enough_o by_o their_o language_n which_o have_v yet_o no_o word_n to_o signify_v either_o writing_n or_o read_v but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_n furthermore_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o art_n so_o learn_v we_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o that_o religion_n which_o we_o have_v long_o since_o receive_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o mean_n we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o beast_n become_v man_n and_o by_o who_o mean_n we_o may_v yet_o of_o obscure_a and_o ignorant_a man_n if_o we_o think_v not_o too_o well_o of_o ourselves_o become_v a_o wise_a and_o a_o great_a people_n 837._o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n out_o of_o record_n and_o antiquitys_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n from_o pag._n 593_o to_o pag._n 837._o the_o roman_n have_v govern_v oceana_n provincial_o the_o teuton_n be_v the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o form_n of_o the_o late_a monarchy_n to_o these_o succeed_v the_o scandian_o of_o who_o because_o their_o reign_n be_v short_a as_o also_o because_o they_o make_v little_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n as_o to_o the_o form_n i_o shall_v take_v no_o notice_n but_o the_o teuton_n go_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o gothic_a balance_n divide_v the_o whole_a nation_n into_o three_o sort_n of_o feud_n that_o of_o ealdorman_n that_o of_o king_n thane_n and_o that_o of_o middle_a thane_n monarchy_n the_o teuton_n monarchy_n when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o precinct_n will_v be_v as_o hard_a to_o show_v as_o when_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v govern_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o government_n without_o some_o division_n the_o division_n that_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o teuton_n be_v by_o countys_n and_o every_o county_n have_v either_o its_o ealdorman_n or_o high_a reeve_n the_o title_n of_o ealdorman_n come_v in_o time_n to_o eorl_n or_o earl_n and_o that_o of_o high_a reeve_n to_o high_a sheriff_n earl_n earl_n earl_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n denote_v the_o king_n thane_n or_o tehant_n by_o grand_fw-fr serjeantry_n or_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o in_o capite_fw-la his_o possession_n be_v sometime_o the_o whole_a territory_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o denomination_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a county_n sometime_o more_o than_o one_o county_n and_o sometime_o less_o the_o remain_a part_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v also_o sometime_o a_o three_o or_o some_o other_o customary_a
for_o remedy_v whereof_o or_o to_o avoid_v this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o make_v the_o commonwealth_n very_o inequal_a in_o answer_n to_o this_o there_o will_v need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n honest_o mr._n harrington_n speak_v of_o the_o national_a balance_n of_o empire_n p._n 40._o to_o this_o sense_n where_o the_o nobility_n hold_v half_o the_o property_n or_o about_o that_o proportion_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o half_n the_o share_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v equal_a but_o in_o regard_n the_o nobility_n have_v much_o among_o few_o and_o the_o people_n little_a among_o many_o the_o few_o will_v not_o be_v content_v to_o have_v authority_n which_o be_v all_o their_o proper_a share_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o will_v be_v bring_v the_o people_n under_o power_n which_o be_v not_o their_o proper_a share_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o this_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o be_v inequal_a and_o except_o by_o alter_v the_o balance_n as_o the_o athenian_n do_v by_o the_o sisacthia_n or_o recision_n of_o debt_n or_o as_o the_o roman_n go_v about_o to_o do_v by_o a_o agrarian_a it_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o equality_n that_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o authority_n to_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o one_o with_o perpetual_a feud_n will_v eat_v out_o the_o other_o as_o the_o people_n do_v the_o nobility_n in_o athens_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o people_n in_o rome_n where_o the_o carcase_n be_v there_o will_v be_v the_o eagle_n also_o where_o the_o riches_n be_v there_o will_v be_v the_o power_n so_o if_o a_o few_o be_v as_o rich_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o few_o will_v have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v inequal_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o stave_a and_o tail_v till_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o equality_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o national_a balance_n for_o the_o provincial_a there_o power_n do_v not_o follow_v property_n but_o the_o contrary_a this_o the_o prevaricator_n have_v acknowledge_v let_v we_o slip_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v take_v a_o gripe_n of_o venice_n which_o because_o the_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o which_o original_o consist_v and_o now_o consist_v that_o whole_a government_n have_v acquire_v province_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o city_n by_o late_a comer_n do_v not_o admit_v these_o to_o participation_n of_o power_n he_o say_v be_v a_o inequal_a commonwealth_n he_o will_v be_v a_o mill-horse_n whether_o the_o cake_n be_v thou_fw-mi or_o not_o for_o this_o be_v to_o draw_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o rome_n which_o by_o his_o former_a argument_n shall_v have_v be_v equal_a by_o this_o again_o must_v be_v inequal_a see_v rome_n as_o little_o admit_v her_o province_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o do_v venice_n this_o clash_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o parenthesis_n to_o return_v therefore_o to_o the_o business_n in_o present_a agitation_n the_o estate_n be_v they_o one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o be_v such_o as_o be_v say_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o balance_n upon_o which_o the_o government_n must_v natural_o depend_v wherefore_o constitutive_o the_o government_n of_o france_n and_o all_o other_o monarchys_n of_o like_a balance_n be_v administer_v by_o a_o book_n i_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o thus_o continue_v till_o that_o nation_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o english_a charles_n the_o 7_o the_o be_v put_v to_o such_o shift_n as_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o great_a distress_n he_o can_v make_v to_o which_o recovery_n while_o the_o estate_n can_v not_o be_v legal_o call_v he_o happen_v to_o attain_v without_o they_o so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o his_o successor_n by_o add_v to_o his_o invention_n come_v to_o rule_v without_o this_o assembly_n a_o way_n not_o suit_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o balance_n which_o therefore_o require_v some_o assistance_n by_o force_n and_o other_o concur_v policy_n of_o like_a nature_n whereof_o the_o foren_a guard_n of_o that_o monarchy_n be_v one_o the_o great_a bait_n allure_a the_o nobility_n another_o and_o the_o emergent_a interest_n of_o the_o church_n a_o three_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o of_o these_o the_o church_n except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o war_n for_o religion_n as_o when_o they_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o lorraine_n and_o what_o party_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n be_v make_v or_o they_o can_v make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o so_o hot_a at_o hand_n or_o promt_v to_o arm_n but_o the_o king_n be_v to_o use_v their_o word_n no_o heretic_n through_o their_o great_a apprehension_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o that_o which_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n may_v be_v confident_a they_o will_v never_o side_n with_o the_o people_n so_o by_o this_o emergent_a interest_n or_o accident_n he_o have_v the_o church_n sure_a enough_o for_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v exceed_o gallant_a this_o change_n have_v the_o great_a bait_n for_o whereas_o the_o church_n be_v not_o spare_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v lade_v and_o the_o peasant_n overload_v with_o tax_n the_o nobility_n be_v not_o only_o at_o better_a ease_n in_o this_o regard_n but_o for_o the_o great_a or_o more_o considerable_a part_n receive_v advantage_n by_o it_o the_o king_n have_v always_o whether_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n a_o great_a cavalry_n than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o better_a in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o exercise_n entertainment_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o nobility_n government_n of_o city_n castle_n province_n in_o abundance_n which_o he_o rare_o distribute_v to_o any_o other_o the_o great_a nobility_n be_v marechals_n general_n the_o less_o officer_n in_o the_o arm_n special_o of_o the_o horse_n the_o emolument_n whereof_o they_o receive_v also_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o many_o of_o this_o order_n be_v pensioner_n taste_v of_o the_o king_n liberality_n without_o take_v pain_n or_o have_v any_o employment_n at_o all_o by_o which_o both_o that_o france_n be_v a_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n and_o how_o she_o hold_v her_o nobility_n be_v apparent_a now_o the_o church_n and_o the_o nobility_n stand_v thus_o engage_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o balance_n to_o one_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o the_o government_n must_v be_v quiet_a nor_o see_v the_o church_n for_o the_o reason_n show_v be_v sure_a enough_o come_v the_o government_n since_o the_o protestant_a city_n and_o hold_n be_v demolish_v to_o be_v otherwise_o disquiet_v than_o by_o the_o fly_a out_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o whenever_o it_o happen_v in_o any_o party_n considerable_a either_o for_o the_o number_n or_o the_o interest_n cause_v the_o crown_n to_o shake_v for_o it_o seldom_o come_v to_o pass_v upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o takes_z arm_n immediate_o in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v worthy_a to_o observe_v that_o wealth_n according_a to_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o balance_n have_v contrary_a motion_n the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n have_v riches_n and_o those_o lade_v with_o tax_n come_v to_o have_v something_o to_o lose_v and_o something_o to_o save_v which_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a fear_n or_o hope_n the_o nobility_n hold_v to_o the_o king_n the_o three_o estate_n have_v something_o to_o lose_v which_o withhold_v they_o from_o arm_n through_o fear_v but_o the_o nobility_n fly_v out_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v something_o to_o save_v which_o precipitat_v they_o into_o arm_n through_o hope_v whereas_o the_o peasant_n have_v nothing_o to_o save_v or_o to_o lose_v to_o hope_v or_o to_o fear_v never_o stir_v the_o case_n stand_v thus_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o french_a chap._n 9_o politician_n since_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n in_o demolish_n those_o wall_n of_o the_o protestant_n which_o have_v otherwise_o by_o this_o time_n be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o perhaps_o overturn_v the_o monarchy_n lie_v altogether_o in_o find_v for_o the_o nobility_n work_v abroad_o or_o balance_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n at_o home_n that_o if_o a_o party_n fly_v out_o there_o may_v be_v a_o strong_a within_n to_o reduce_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v oppose_v to_o it_o in_o this_o case_n lest_o the_o native_a interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n since_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v abolish_v may_v cool_v the_o remain_a party_n or_o make_v they_o slow_a in_o the_o redress_n of_o such_o disorder_n or_o discontent_n than_o be_v requisite_a the_o king_n be_v wise_o provide_v of_o foren_n guard_n which_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n and_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o
by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o own_o order_n he_o may_v have_v great_a power_n and_o less_o security_n as_o at_o present_a in_o france_n the_o safe_a way_n of_o this_o government_n be_v by_o order_n and_o the_o order_n proper_a to_o it_o special_o consist_v of_o a_o hereditary_a senate_n of_o the_o nobility_n admit_v also_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n make_v up_o of_o the_o lord_n menial_a servant_n or_o such_o as_o by_o tenure_n and_o for_o livelihood_n have_v immediate_a dependence_n upon_o they_o as_o former_o in_o england_n democracy_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o pure_a aristocracy_n or_o pure_a democracy_n a_o aristocracy_n or_o state_n of_o nobility_n to_o exclude_v the_o people_n must_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n or_o to_o exclude_v a_o king_n must_v govern_v by_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v there_o without_o a_o senate_n or_o mixture_n of_o aristocracy_n any_o popular_a government_n whence_o though_o for_o discourse_n sake_n 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be_v for_o life_n as_o in_o the_o particular_a city_n or_o soverainty_n of_o holland_n improper_o call_v senate_n or_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o rotation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o change_n or_o course_n as_o that_o of_o israel_n and_o the_o present_a representative_a in_o england_n it_o may_v also_o be_v by_o lot_n as_o the_o roman_a tribe_n call_v the_o prerogative_n and_o the_o jurevocatae_n kind_n supreme_a magistrate_n and_o their_o kind_n to_o speak_v of_o magistrate_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o their_o kind_n be_v to_o begin_v a_o endless_a discourse_n the_o present_a i_o shall_v therefore_o confine_v to_o such_o only_a as_o may_v be_v call_v supreme_a magistrate_n the_o supreme_a magistracy_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v in_o one_o or_o more_o and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o life_n or_o for_o term_n and_o vacation_n in_o one_o elective_a by_o the_o people_n for_o life_n as_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n who_o function_n be_v civil_a and_o not_o military_a in_o 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as_o athens_n and_o venice_n other_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o in_o other_o not_o as_o lacedaemon_n in_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n and_o venice_n not_o in_o the_o duke_n nor_o in_o the_o procuratori_fw-la but_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n holland_n except_o in_o the_o election_n of_o state_n provincial_a which_o be_v emergent_a admit_v not_o of_o any_o rotation_n or_o course_n there_o may_v be_v a_o commonwealth_n admit_v of_o rotation_n throout_n as_o in_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o representative_a and_o in_o the_o magistracy_n as_o that_o propose_v in_o oceana_n course_n rotation_n or_o course_n rotation_n if_o it_o be_v perfect_a be_v equal_a election_n by_o and_o succession_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o the_o magistracy_n by_o term_n and_o vacation_n election_n popular_a election_n equal_a election_n may_v be_v by_o lot_n as_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n of_o athens_n by_o suffrage_n as_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n or_o by_o ballot_n as_o that_o of_o venice_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o equal_a ballot_n the_o ballot_n the_o ballot_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o venice_n consist_v of_o a_o lot_n whence_o proceed_v the_o right_a of_o propose_v and_o of_o a_o unseen_a way_n of_o suffrage_n or_o of_o resolve_v commonwealth_n the_o different_a genius_n of_o commonwealth_n from_z the_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o part_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o mixture_n hitherto_o scarce_o touch_v by_o any_o result_v those_o admirable_a difference_n that_o be_v in_o the_o constitution_n and_o genius_n of_o popular_a government_n some_o be_v for_o defence_n some_o for_o increase_v some_o more_o equal_a other_o inequal_a some_o turbulent_a and_o seditious_a other_o like_o soft_a stream_n in_o a_o perpetual_a tranquillity_n nwealth_n tâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—f_a sedition_n in_o a_o comm_n nwealth_n that_o which_o cause_v innat_fw-la sedition_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v inequality_n as_o in_o rome_n where_o the_o senate_n oppress_v the_o people_n but_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v perfect_o equal_a it_o be_v void_a of_o sedition_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o perfection_n as_o be_v void_a of_o all_o internal_a cause_n of_o dissolution_n commonwealth_n definition_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o government_n found_v upon_o a_o balance_n which_o be_v perfect_o popular_a be_v well_o fix_v by_o a_o suitable_a agrarian_n and_o which_o from_o the_o balance_n through_o the_o free_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n give_v by_o the_o ballot_n amount_v in_o the_o superstructure_n to_o a_o senate_n debate_v chap._n 4_o and_o propose_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n resolve_v and_o a_o magistracy_n execute_v each_o of_o these_o three_o order_n be_v upon_o course_n or_o rotation_n that_o be_v elect_v for_o certain_a term_n injoin_v like_o interval_n order_n the_o difference_n between_o law_n and_o order_n such_o constitution_n in_o a_o government_n as_o regard_v the_o frame_n or_o model_n of_o it_o be_v call_v order_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o
far_a way_n about_o as_o i_o think_v the_o near_a way_n home_o arm_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n proper_a or_o improper_a that_o be_v native_a or_o foren_n proper_n and_o native_a arm_n be_v according_a to_o the_o triple_a nature_n of_o government_n of_o three_o kind_n servant_n in_o arm_n as_o the_o helots_n in_o lacedaemon_n the_o timariot_n and_o janizarys_n in_o turkey_n subject_n in_o arm_n as_o the_o horse_n in_o france_n and_o the_o seaguard_n or_o force_n in_o venice_n or_o citizen_n in_o arm_n as_o those_o upon_o the_o lexiarcha_n in_o athens_n of_o the_o morae_fw-la in_o lacedaemon_n and_o the_o legion_n in_o rome_n improper_a or_o foren_n arm_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n auxiliarys_n and_o mercenarys_n auxiliarys_n be_v such_o as_o be_v supply_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o league_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o latin_n and_o italian_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o of_o the_o canton_n of_o swiss_n except_o zuric_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o be_v 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foren_a aid_n seventy_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n book_n i_o thing_n in_o our_o day_n when_o the_o turk_n can_v hardly_o arm_v half_a so_o many_o not_o to_o be_v credit_v hence_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v not_o first_o break_v herself_o or_o be_v break_v by_o some_o other_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o monarch_n be_v not_o miraculous_a but_o a_o natural_a effect_n of_o a_o apparent_a cause_n in_o this_o place_n or_o upon_o this_o text_n divine_v who_o i_o will_v desire_v not_o to_o be_v enemy_n of_o popular_a power_n but_o to_o give_v macchiavel_n his_o due_a shall_v if_o they_o please_v hear_v he_o make_v a_o proem_n arte_fw-la della_fw-it guer._n proem_n goodly_a sermon_n in_o these_o word_n if_o ancient_a commonwealth_n and_o government_n use_v diligence_n in_o any_o other_o order_n to_o make_v their_o people_n lover_n of_o peace_n faithful_a to_o their_o country_n and_o to_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n they_o double_v it_o in_o this_o of_o their_o militia_n for_o of_o who_o shall_v your_o country_n expect_v great_a faith_n than_o of_o such_o as_o have_v offer_v themselves_o to_o die_v for_o she_o who_o shall_v she_o endeavour_n to_o make_v great_a lover_n of_o peace_n than_o they_o who_o only_o can_v enslave_v she_o by_o force_n in_o who_o shall_v there_o be_v great_a fear_n of_o god_n than_o in_o such_o as_o carry_v their_o life_n in_o their_o hand_n this_o when_o lawgiver_n and_o captain_n right_o cinsider_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o soldier_n be_v esteem_v honour_a follow_v and_o imitate_v above_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n whereas_o since_o such_o order_n be_v break_v and_o custom_n be_v altogether_o deviate_v from_o the_o course_n of_o ancient_a prudence_n man_n be_v come_v to_o detest_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o fly_v the_o conversation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o arm_n as_o the_o pestilence_n where_o the_o arm_n in_o bulk_n be_v proper_a but_o consist_v of_o subject_n they_o be_v the_o best_a next_o and_o but_o the_o best_a next_o as_o appear_v by_o all_o example_n ancient_a and_o modern_a the_o arm_n with_o which_o pyrrhus_n prince_n of_o epyrus_n invade_v the_o roman_n be_v of_o subject_n yet_o that_o prince_n though_o he_o be_v not_o vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n confess_v their_o advantage_n and_o give_v they_o over_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o far_o more_o potent_a king_n than_o be_v pyrrhus_n have_v acknowlege_v as_o much_o to_o the_o hollander_n though_o a_o far_o less_o commonwealth_n than_o rome_n so_o have_v the_o prince_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o swisser_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o subject_n be_v nevertheless_o as_o much_o superior_a to_o the_o arm_n of_o servant_n as_o inferior_a to_o the_o arm_n of_o citizen_n be_v as_o plain_a seeing_z as_o alexander_z with_o thirty_o thousand_o subject_n vanquish_a darius_n have_v innumerable_a slave_n so_o thirty_o thousand_o christian_n be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o match_n for_o any_o army_n of_o turk_n and_o we_o see_v venice_n who_o force_n by_o sea_n consist_v of_o subject_n to_o have_v make_v he_o quit_v that_o element_n near_o as_o full_o to_o her_o dominion_n or_o empire_n as_o do_v the_o persian_a to_o athens_n to_o arm_n that_o be_v proper_a but_o consist_v of_o servant_n all_o the_o preeminence_n that_o can_v be_v give_v be_v that_o they_o be_v better_a than_o foren_a arm_n a_o proof_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o those_o of_o selimus_n whereby_o he_o conquer_v the_o mamaluc_n who_o be_v but_o a_o foren_a force_n that_o hold_v egypt_n in_o subjection_n the_o country_n be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v and_o for_o the_o reason_n already_o show_v as_o easy_o keep_v improper_a arm_n whether_o auxiliary_a or_o mercenary_a where_o the_o force_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v for_o the_o bulk_n or_o great_a part_n of_o no_o other_o be_v the_o least_o effectual_a and_o the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o for_o auxiliarys_n or_o what_o effect_n have_v be_v find_v of_o they_o by_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v see_v in_o france_n during_o the_o league_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o in_o holland_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_z by_o the_o english_a but_o especial_o in_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n who_o have_v be_v auxiliarys_n or_o mercenarys_n rely_v upon_o by_o the_o late_a emperor_n come_v thereby_o to_o ruin_v the_o roman_a empire_n mercenarys_n who_o make_v their_o arm_n their_o trade_n must_v of_o chap._n 9_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a for_o what_o can_v we_o expect_v less_o of_o such_o who_o art_n be_v not_o otherwise_o so_o profitable_a than_o that_o they_o shall_v as_o macchiavel_n show_v be_v breaker_n of_o their_o faith_n give_v up_o to_o rapine_n enemy_n of_o peace_n and_o government_n to_o instance_n in_o some_o commonwealth_n that_o of_o carthage_n after_o her_o first_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n fall_v through_o the_o rebellion_n of_o spendius_n and_o matho_n ringleader_n of_o her_o mercenary_n into_o another_o that_o be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a of_o such_o a_o dilemma_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o state_n that_o if_o hannibal_n have_v conquer_v rome_n he_o must_v have_v be_v king_n of_o carthage_n and_o not_o conquer_a rome_n carthage_n be_v ruin_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o milan_n trust_v herself_o to_z f._n sforza_n and_o his_o mercenary_n become_v the_o subject_a of_o her_o servant_n and_o he_o her_o duke_n nor_o be_v venice_n who_o land-force_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n otherwise_o in_o safety_n as_o to_o these_o than_o by_o her_o situation_n to_o give_v some_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o prince_n the_o father_n of_o f._n sforza_n be_v captain_n of_o a_o like_a mercenary_a army_n force_v joan_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o
month_n of_o october_n that_o these_o be_v all_o choose_a by_o that_o time_n then_o receive_v their_o magistracy_n it_o consist_v also_o of_o sixty_o more_o call_v the_o junta_n which_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o old_a senate_n that_o be_v by_o the_o senate_n propose_v and_o the_o great_a council_n resolve_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o creation_n be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o former_a in_o the_o sixty_o of_o the_o senate_n there_o can_v be_v above_o three_o of_o any_o one_o kindred_n or_o family_n nor_o in_o the_o junta_n so_o many_o unless_o there_o be_v few_o in_o the_o former_a these_o magistracy_n be_v all_o annual_a but_o without_o interval_n so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o great_a council_n whether_o a_o senator_n have_v finish_v his_o year_n they_o will_v elect_v he_o again_o college_n the_o college_n the_o college_n be_v a_o council_n consist_v more_o especial_o of_o three_o order_n of_o magistrate_n call_v in_o their_o language_n savi_fw-la as_o the_o savi_fw-la grandi_fw-la to_o who_o cognizance_n or_o care_n belong_v the_o whole_a affair_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o savi_fw-la di_fw-it terra_fw-la ferma_fw-la to_o who_o care_n and_o cognizance_n belong_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o savi_fw-la di_fw-it mare_fw-la to_o who_o cognizance_n appertain_v book_n i_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o land_n these_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o senate_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o for_o the_o savi_fw-la grandi_fw-la who_o be_v six_o by_o three_o at_o a_o time_n with_o the_o interposition_n of_o three_o month_n and_o for_o the_o savi_fw-la di_fw-it terra_fw-la ferma_fw-la and_o the_o savi_fw-la di_fw-it mare_fw-la who_o be_v each_o five_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n save_v only_o that_o the_o first_o election_n consist_v of_o three_o and_o the_o second_o of_o two_o each_o order_n of_o the_o savi_fw-la elect_v weekly_a one_o provost_n each_o of_o which_o provost_n have_v right_o in_o any_o affair_n belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o his_o order_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o college_n audience_n of_o ambassador_n and_o matter_n of_o foren_a negotiation_n belong_v proper_o to_o this_o council_n signory_n the_o signory_n the_o signory_n consist_v of_o the_o duke_n and_o of_o his_o counsillor_n the_o duke_n be_v a_o magistrate_n create_v by_o the_o great_a council_n for_o life_n to_o who_o the_o commonwealth_n acknowlege_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o a_o prince_n and_o all_o her_o act_n run_v in_o his_o name_n though_o without_o the_o counsillor_n he_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o while_o they_o can_v perform_v any_o function_n of_o the_o signory_n without_o he_o the_o counsillor_n who_o magistracy_n be_v annual_a be_v elect_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o senate_n name_v one_o out_o of_o each_o tribe_n for_o the_o city_n be_v local_o divide_v into_o six_o tribe_n and_o the_o great_a council_n approve_v so_o the_o counsillor_n be_v six_o who_o function_n in_o part_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o master_n of_o request_n have_v withal_o power_n to_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n but_o their_o great_a preeminence_n be_v that_o all_o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o may_v propose_v to_o any_o council_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n council_n certain_a right_n of_o the_o council_n the_o signory_n have_v session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o college_n the_o college_n have_v session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o senate_n have_v session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o great_a council_n the_o signory_n or_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o savi_fw-la have_v power_n to_o assemble_v the_o college_n the_o college_n have_v power_n to_o assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o senate_n have_v power_n to_o assemble_v the_o great_a council_n the_o signiori_fw-la but_o more_o peculiar_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o savi_fw-la in_o their_o own_o office_n and_o function_n have_v power_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o college_n the_o college_n have_v power_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o senate_n have_v power_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o great_a council_n whatever_o be_v thus_o propose_v and_o resolve_v either_o by_o the_o senate_n for_o sometime_o through_o the_o security_n of_o this_o order_n a_o proposition_n go_v no_o further_a or_o by_o the_o great_a council_n be_v ratify_v or_o become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n over_o and_o above_o these_o order_n they_o have_v three_o judicatory_n two_o civil_a and_o one_o criminal_a in_o each_o of_o which_o forty_o gentleman_n elect_v by_o the_o great_a council_n be_v judge_n for_o the_o term_n of_o eight_o month_n to_o these_o judicatory_n belong_v the_o avogadori_n and_o the_o auditori_fw-la who_o be_v magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v cause_n apart_o and_z as_o they_o judge_v fit_v to_o introduce_v they_o into_o the_o court_n if_o a_o man_n tell_v i_o that_o i_o omit_v many_o thing_n he_o may_v perceive_v i_o write_v a_o epitome_n in_o which_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v than_o that_o which_o understand_v may_v make_v a_o man_n understand_v the_o rest_n but_o of_o these_o principal_a part_n consist_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o admirable_a venice_n the_o consiglio_n do_v dieci_n or_o council_n of_o ten_o be_v that_o which_o partake_v of_o dictatorian_a power_n be_v not_o a_o limb_n of_o she_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sword_n in_o her_o hand_n this_o council_n in_o which_o the_o signory_n have_v also_o session_n and_o suffrage_n consist_v more_o peculiarly_a of_o ten_o annual_a magistrate_n create_v by_o the_o great_a council_n who_o afterward_o elect_v three_o of_o their_o own_o number_n by_o lot_n which_o so_o elect_v be_v call_v capi_n do_v dieci_n their_o magistracy_n be_v monthly_o again_o out_o of_o the_o three_o capi_n one_o be_v take_v by_o lot_n who_o magistracy_n be_v weekly_o this_o be_v he_o who_o over_o against_o the_o tribunal_n in_o the_o great_a council_n sit_v like_o another_o duke_n and_o be_v call_v the_o provost_n of_o the_o dieci_n it_o belong_v to_o these_o three_o magistrate_n to_o assemble_v chap._n 12_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v weekly_o of_o course_n and_o often_o as_o they_o see_v occasion_n the_o council_n be_v assemble_v any_o one_o of_o the_o signory_n or_o two_o of_o the_o capi_n may_v propose_v to_o it_o the_o power_n which_o they_o now_o exercise_v and_o wherein_o for_o their_o assistance_n they_o create_v three_o magistrate_n call_v the_o grand_a inquisitor_n consist_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o certain_a heinous_a crime_n especial_o that_o of_o treason_n in_o relation_n whereto_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sentinel_n stand_v upon_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o constitutive_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o junta_n consist_v of_o other_o fifteen_o together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a magistrát_n have_v right_o in_o case_n of_o important_a speed_n or_o secrecy_n to_o this_o council_n they_o have_v the_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n as_o dictator_n that_o venice_n either_o transcribe_v the_o whole_a and_o every_o part_n of_o her_o constitution_n out_o of_o athens_n and_o lacedaemon_n or_o happen_v to_o be_v frame_v as_o if_o she_o have_v so_o do_v be_v most_o apparent_a the_o result_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o the_o debate_n in_o the_o senate_n so_o be_v it_o in_o lacedaemon_n a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o athens_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n for_o one_o year_n without_o the_o people_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o people_n may_v revoke_v it_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n stand_v good_a without_o the_o great_a council_n unless_o these_o see_v reason_n to_o revoke_v it_o the_o pryians_n be_v a_o council_n prepare_v business_n for_o the_o senate_n so_o be_v the_o collegio_fw-la in_o venice_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o prytan_n be_v the_o ten_o proedri_n those_o of_o the_o collegio_fw-la be_v the_o three_o provost_n of_o the_o savi_fw-la the_o archon_n or_o prince_n of_o athens_n be_v nine_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o sovereign_n inspection_n upon_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o have_v the_o signory_n of_o venice_n consist_v of_o nine_o beside_o the_o duke_n the_o quarancy_n in_o venice_n be_v judicatory_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o heliaea_n in_o athens_n and_o as_o the_o thesmothetae_n hear_v and_o introduce_v the_o cause_n into_o that_o judicatory_a so_o do_v the_o avogadori_n and_o the_o auditori_fw-la into_o these_o the_o consiglio_n do_v dieci_n in_o venice_n be_v not_o of_o the_o body_n but_o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la in_o lacedaemon_n and_o as_o these_o have_v power_n to_o put_v a_o king_n a_o magistrate_n or_o any_o delinquent_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o to_o death_n so_o have_v the_o consiglio_n do_v dieci_n this_o again_o be_v