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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n duke_n king_n marquis_n 2,659 5 9.6371 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13705 A briefe description of the whole worlde wherein are particularly described all the monarchies, empires, and kingdomes of the same, with their seuerall titles and situations thereunto adioyning. Abbot, George, 1562-1633. 1599 (1599) STC 24.5; ESTC S4483 38,383 66

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a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n wherein_o be_v particular_o describe_v all_o the_o monarchy_n empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o with_o their_o several_a title_n and_o situation_n thereunto_o adjoin_v at_o london_n print_v by_o t._n judson_n for_o john_n browne_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1599_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v either_o show_n the_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o sea_n general_a be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o coast_v all_o the_o world_n and_o take_v his_o name_n in_o special_a either_o of_o the_o place_n near_o which_o it_o come_v as_o oceanus_n britannicus_n mare_n germanicus_n sinus_n persicus_n mare_n atlanticum_n of_o the_o hill_n atlas_n in_o the_o west-part_n of_o africa_n or_o of_o the_o finder_n out_o as_o fretum_n magelanicum_fw-la or_o of_o some_o other_o accident_n as_o the_o red_a sea_n because_o the_o sand_n be_v red_a mare_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la because_o it_o run_v between_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n mare_n icarium_n because_o icarus_n be_v drown_v there_o or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v some_o few_o sea_n which_o have_v no_o intercourse_n with_o the_o ocean_n as_o mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la near_o palestina_n mare_n caspium_n sieve_n hircanum_n not_o far_o from_o armenia_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n the_o strait_n or_o narrow_a sea_n be_v note_v in_o the_o latin_a by_o the_o name_n of_o fretum_n as_o fretum_n britannicum_fw-la the_o english_a narrow_a sea_n fretum_n herculeum_n the_o strait_n between_o barbary_n and_o spain_n fretum_n magellanicum_n etc._n etc._n the_o earth_n be_v either_o land_n which_o be_v those_o that_o be_v whole_o compass_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o britannia_n sicilia_n corsica_n or_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o english_a the_o firm_a land_n in_o the_o latin_a continent_n the_o old_a know_v firm_a land_n be_v contain_v only_o in_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n europe_n be_v divide_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o from_o asia_n by_o the_o river_n tanais_n whereby_o appear_v that_o the_o north-parte_n of_o asia_n and_o of_o europe_n in_o old_a time_n be_v but_o little_o know_v and_o discover_v africa_n be_v divide_v from_o europe_n by_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n from_o asia_n by_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o so_o asia_n by_o tanais_n and_o nilus_n be_v sever_v from_o europe_n and_o africa_n de_fw-fr hispania_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o most_o western_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v spain_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantike_a on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o oceanus_n cantabricus_n or_o the_o spanish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v with_o certain_a mountain_n call_v montes_n pyrenei_n or_o the_o pyrenei_n hill_n in_o this_o country_n heretofore_o there_o be_v many_o kingdom_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n toward_o the_o east_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o whole_a dominion_n be_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n de_fw-fr gallia_n the_o next_o country_n be_v france_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o pyrenei_n hill_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o alpe-hille_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n this_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n aquitania_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n celtica_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o belgica_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n belgica_n be_v some_o time_n call_v gallia_n inferior_a and_o sometime_o germania_n inferior_a but_o we_o call_v it_o common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o government_n where_o of_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o at_o all_o under_o france_n but_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o aquitania_n be_v under_o the_o french_a king_n france_n have_v many_o petty_a governement_n that_o do_v border_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoie_n the_o state_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n the_o burgundian_n or_o walloon_n against_o all_o which_o the_o king_n be_v fort_a to_o keep_v his_o frontier_n town_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o famous_a in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o the_o salic_a law_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o woman_n nor_o the_o heir_n of_o she_o as_o in_o her_o right_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n a_o but_o it_o go_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a the_o swisser_n be_v a_o people_n call_v in_o old_a time_n heluetij_fw-la who_o have_v no_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n among_o they_o but_o only_o the_o citizen_n of_o their_o town_n the_o yearly_a officer_n whereof_o and_o their_o council_n do_v govern_v their_o state_n de_fw-fr germania_n the_o next_o country_n unto_o france_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v germany_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o danish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n polonia_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o istris_n and_o illyricum_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alpe-hille_n &_o with_o italy_n the_o governor_n general_a of_o this_o country_n be_v ball_v the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o three_o spiritual_a prince_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n call_v coloniensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n call_v moguntinus_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n call_v trevereusis_n and_o three_o temporal_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n and_o the_o county_n palantine_n of_o rhine_n which_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v as_o to_o make_v a_o mayor_n parte_fw-la in_o their_o election_n then_o the_o king_n of_o boheme_n have_v also_o a_o voice_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o to_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v not_o that_o free_a liberty_n of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o any_o country_n as_o be_v heretofore_o but_o the_o election_n be_v tie_v within_o one_o hundred_o year_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o of_o they_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v emperor_n who_o be_v call_v rodulphus_fw-la 2._o bohemia_n be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v compass_v round_o with_o a_o mighty_a wood_n call_v silua_n hirciniae_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v prage_n in_o germany_n all_o be_v at_o a_o kind_n of_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n otherwise_o take_v on_o they_o as_o absolute_a governor_n in_o their_o dominion_n so_o that_o they_o have_v liberty_n of_o religion_n they_o make_v law_n they_o raise_v soldier_n they_o stamp_n money_n with_o their_o own_o coin_n as_o absolute_a prince_n so_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v also_o free_a state_n and_o city_n which_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o argentine_n frankford_n and_o other_o de_fw-fr italia_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o germany_n lie_v italy_n stretch_v itself_o out_o in_o length_n toward_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o have_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o island_n sicilia_n on_o the_o east_n that_o part_n of_o the_o med._n which_o be_v call_v mare_n adriaticum_n or_o mare_fw-la superum_fw-la which_o sever_v italy_n from_o graecia_n on_o the_o west_n side_n that_o part_n of_o the_o med._n which_o be_v call_v mare_n tyrrhenum_n or_o mare_fw-la inferum_fw-la and_o by_o some_o mare_n ligusticum_n this_o country_n for_o the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v by_o some_o liken_v unto_o a_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n it_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o which_o go_v all_o in_o length_n a_o mighty_a mountain_n name_v mons_fw-la aperminus_fw-la which_o be_v liken_v to_o the_o spina_n or_o ridge-bone_n of_o the_o back_n out_o of_o this_o hill_n spring_v diverse_a river_n which_o run_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o into_o the_o adriatic_a and_o tyrrhene_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o italy_n be_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v gallia_n comata_fw-la or_o gallia_n cisalpina_n gallia_n gallia_n inhabit_v then_o by_o the_o frenchman_n it_o be_v now_o call_v longobardia_n or_o lombardie_n wherein_o stand_v many_o rich_a governement_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n of_o mantua_n of_o florence_n and_o other_o it_o be_v for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n
air_n water_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o wine_n and_o fruit_n liken_v now_o by_o some_o to_o paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n in_o this_o italy_n which_o be_v heretofore_o one_o entire_a government_n in_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o many_o absolute_a state_n and_o princedom_n by_o the_o great_a policy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v himself_o great_a to_o weaken_v the_o empire_n so_o he_o have_v not_o only_o drive_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o all_o italy_n into_o germany_n but_o have_v diminish_v his_o majesty_n in_o both_o by_o make_v so_o many_o petty_a government_n which_o hold_v themselves_o sovereign_a ruler_n without_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o as_o there_o be_v many_o state_n in_o italy_n so_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o venician_o call_v resp_n venetorum_fw-la or_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n because_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o one_o but_o by_o their_o senate_n &_o gentleman_n although_o they_o have_v a_o duke_n with_o who_o stamp_n their_o money_n be_v coin_a and_o in_o who_o name_n all_o their_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v do_v but_o this_o duke_n be_v every_o way_n limit_v by_o the_o state_n this_o city_n of_o venice_n stand_v in_o a_o aestuarium_fw-la or_o shallow_a of_o earth_n in_o the_o northpart_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n so_o safe_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v invincible_a there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o one_o street_n of_o firm_a land_n into_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v at_o every_o tide_n they_o have_v be_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a state_n not_o only_o possess_v much_o in_o italy_n as_o padua_n their_o university_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o now_o they_o do_v but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o illyricum_n and_o many_o rich_a land_n in_o the_o med._n as_o candie_n call_v common_o creta_n cyprus_n zacynthus_n and_o other_o the_o impoverish_n of_o their_o state_n have_v partly_o be_v by_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o turk_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o decay_n of_o that_o traffic_v which_o they_o have_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o their_o spice_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o persia_n arabia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n since_o the_o course_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n have_v be_v by_o sea_n by_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n here_o stand_v the_o citle_n of_o florence_n a_o renown_a city_n of_o lombardie_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n a_o absolute_a prince_n this_o dukedom_n be_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n from_o who_o come_v katherine_n de_fw-fr medici_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n late_o so_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n mother_n in_o this_o lombardie_n stand_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n a_o most_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a thing_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n of_o their_o own_o but_o of_o late_a have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o government_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o common_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a not_o only_o spiritual_a as_o elsewhere_o he_o claim_v but_o also_o temporal_a make_v law_n require_v tribute_n raise_v soldier_n and_o execute_v justice_n as_o a_o monarch_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o italy_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v a_o country_n very_o rich_a and_o full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n abundant_a in_o nobility_n whereof_o come_v to_o be_v say_v that_o proverb_n naples_n for_o nobility_n rome_n for_o religion_n milan_n for_o beauty_n florence_n for_o policy_n and_o venice_n for_o riches_n this_o be_v heretofore_o rule_v by_o a_o king_n 〈◊〉_d ●●●●r_n own_o till_o the_o time_n of_o joane_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o ●y_a deed_n of_o gift_n do_v first_o grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o spain_n and_o afterward_o by_o will_n with_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a grant_n do_v bequeath_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o anjoy_n in_o france_n since_o which_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v sometime_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n sometime_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n unto_o this_o be_v annex_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o calabria_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o italy_n many_o other_o princedom_n and_o state_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n &_o placentia_n the_o state_n of_o luca_n the_o state_n of_o genua_n common_o call_v the_o genoese_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o senate_n but_o have_v a_o duke_n as_o they_o have_v at_o venice_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o glory_n and_o strength_n of_o italy_n be_v decay_v de_fw-fr dania_n suecia_n &_o noruegia_n as_o italy_n lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o germany_n so_o denmark_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o land_n the_o sea_n break_v in_o by_o a_o place_n call_v the_o sound_n the_o impost_n of_o which_o passage_n bring_v great_a riches_n as_o a_o ordinary_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n this_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o rule_v by_o a_o absolute_a governor_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n of_o denmark_n lie_v suecia_n common_o call_v sweden_n or_o swethen_n which_o be_v also_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o where_o the_o king_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v rex_fw-la suecorum_n gothorum_n &_o vandalorum_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n which_o in_o time_n past_a do_v waste_v italy_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o christendom_n do_v come_v out_o of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o northside_n and_o west_n of_o sweden_n lie_v noruegia_n or_o norway_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n although_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o within_o the_o sound_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v dantzicke_a where_o be_v three_o town_n of_o hanse-man_n confederate_n and_o ally_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n there_o be_v no_o great_a thing_n to_o be_v note_v in_o these_o country_n but_o that_o from_o denmark_n come_v much_o come_v to_o the_o supply_n of_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o from_o all_o these_o country_n be_v bring_v great_a furniture_n for_o war_n or_o for_o ship_v as_o mast_n cable_n steel_n fadle_n armour_n gunpowder_n &_o the_o like_a and_o that_o in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o these_o part_n there_o be_v fish_n of_o much_o more_o monstrous_a shape_n than_o elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o people_n of_o these_o country_n be_v by_o their_o profession_n lutheran_n for_o religion_n de_fw-fr russia_n sieve_n moscovia_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o sweden_n begin_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n although_o russia_n or_o moscovia_n itself_o do_v lie_v some_o what_o more_o into_o the_o east_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarchy_n extend_v itself_o even_o from_o lapland_n and_o finmarke_n many_o a_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o much_o of_o asia_n also_o the_o governor_n there_o call_v himself_o emperor_n of_o russia_n great_a duke_n of_o mosconia_n with_o many_o other_o title_n of_o princedom_n and_o city_n who_o dominion_n be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o long_o since_o dead_a who_o in_o russie_n they_o call_v i●an_n vasiliwich_n in_o the_o latin_a johannes_n basilides_n who_o reign_v long_o and_o be_v fortunate_a in_o war_n do_v very_o much_o enlarge_v this_o mighty_a dominion_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v rude_a and_o unlearned_a very_o superstitious_a a_o kind_n of_o christian_n but_o rather_o follow_v the_o greek_a church_n their_o building_n be_v most_o of_o wood_n even_o in_o their_o chief_a city_n of_o moscow_n insomuch_o that_o the_o tartar_n whole_o in_o the_o north-east_n of_o they_o break_v oft_o into_o their_o country_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a city_n of_o moscow_n do_v set_v fire_n on_o their_o city_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wooden_a building_n be_v quick_o destroy_v the_o passage_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v through_o the_o sound_n and_o so_o afterward_o by_o land_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a who_o with_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n do_v first_o adventure_n to_o sail_v so_o far_o north_n as_o to_o compass_v lapland_n finmarke_n