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prospect_n of_o advantage_n by_o declare_v resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o peace_n well_o arm_v and_o to_o give_v or_o refuse_v passage_n to_o their_o troop_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o convenient_a it_o be_v plain_a sforza_n and_o the_o venetian_n fight_v for_o no_o less_o prize_n than_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o lombardy_n the_o ruin_n of_o either_o party_n as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v make_v it_o sure_a for_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v remark_v to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o christianity_n how_o that_o very_a day_n in_o which_o mahomet_n seize_v upon_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o constantinople_n their_o army_n be_v hot_o engage_v be_v both_o of_o one_o religion_n and_o of_o one_o nation_n if_o instead_o of_o shethe_v their_o sword_n in_o one_o another_o side_n the_o common_a interest_n of_o christendom_n have_v happy_o unite_v they_o under_o such_o a_o general_n as_o sforza_n they_o may_v have_v save_v that_o city_n and_o greece_n from_o bondage_n and_o so_o far_o 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about_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n for_o the_o pope_n know_v his_o prudence_n and_o interest_n can_v much_o advance_v it_o and_o so_o well_o be_v he_o satisfy_v in_o discourse_v the_o matter_n with_o borsius_fw-la that_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v create_v he_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v do_v of_o modena_n some_o year_n before_o at_o mantova_n mighty_a project_n be_v lay_v and_o afterward_o some_o force_n raise_v but_o all_o vanish_v with_o the_o pope_n death_n and_o the_o duke_n additional_a title_n be_v reserve_v for_o paul_n the_o second_o to_o bestow_v the_o duke_n brother_n who_o leonel_n have_v send_v to_o naples_n be_v grow_v weary_a of_o that_o court_n ferdinand_n by_o join_v a_o spaniard_n in_o commission_n with_o hercules_n in_o the_o government_n of_o apulia_n and_o by_o not_o treat_v he_o upon_o other_o occasion_n suitable_o to_o his_o birth_n and_o merit_n
than_o the_o conquest_n for_o what_o opposition_n can_v two_o such_o powerful_a prince_n meet_v with_o from_o frederick_n who_o his_o subject_n hate_v and_o contemn_v but_o naples_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o satisfy_v both_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gonsalvo_n be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o unlimited_a ambition_n that_o a_o controversy_n begin_v about_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n to_o which_o both_o party_n pretend_v and_o which_o nothing_o but_o arm_n can_v decide_v in_o this_o the_o french_a have_v so_o ill_a success_n that_o they_o be_v sudden_o beat_v out_o of_o all_o gonsalvo_n with_o the_o spaniard_n become_v then_o sole_a master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o they_o have_v keep_v ever_o since_o about_o this_o time_n die_v hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o life_n do_v represent_v to_o we_o fortune_n in_o all_o her_o different_a aspect_n he_o be_v bear_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a prince_n of_o italy_n be_v 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daughter_n the_o king_n design_v by_o this_o to_o unite_v the_o duke_n with_o caesar_n borgia_n and_o both_o to_o himself_o the_o first_o remarkable_a action_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o alphonsus_n after_o his_o father_n death_n caesar_n borgia_n be_v then_o ruin_v be_v his_o defend_n bologna_n for_o julius_n the_o second_o and_o his_o defeating_a bentivoglio_n from_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v late_o take_v that_o city_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n not_o long_o after_o be_v the_o league_n of_o cambray_n conclude_v where_o alphonsus_n join_v with_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o take_v the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la from_o the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v the_o war_n and_o give_v the_o venetian_a army_n which_o be_v command_v or_o rather_o divide_v by_o two_o general_n of_o quite_o different_a temper_n so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o the_o other_o confederate_n do_v thereupon_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n the_o 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sea_n and_o land_n but_o such_o be_v their_o ill_a success_n in_o every_o enterprise_n that_o their_o very_a navy_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o he_o that_o have_v no_o ship_n for_o have_v chain_v they_o up_o by_o night_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o they_o think_v themselves_o secure_a he_o burn_v some_o take_v other_o and_o return_v to_o ferrara_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o naval_a triumph_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a galley_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1510_o the_o sole_a hope_n now_o leave_v the_o venetian_n be_v to_o break_v a_o league_n in_o which_o so_o many_o prince_n of_o different_a or_o rather_o incompatible_a interest_n be_v unite_v and_o this_o they_o find_v no_o hard_a matter_n julius_n be_v willing_a not_o only_o to_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n but_o also_o to_o fall_v out_o with_o france_n and_o to_o help_v to_o chase_n lewis_n out_o of_o italy_n if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o the_o place_n in_o romagna_n which_o by_o the_o league_n be_v design_v for_o he_o it_o be_v not_o now_o time_n for_o the_o venetian_n to_o stand_v at_o any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o ready_o acquiesce_v to_o the_o pope_n proposal_n and_o he_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v any_o further_a act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o republic_n but_o the_o duke_n excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n nor_o in_o conscience_n abandon_v those_o with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o confederacy_n julius_n take_v this_o excuse_n for_o a_o direct_a upbraid_v himself_o with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v excommunicate_v the_o duke_n immediate_o send_v order_n to_o romagna_n to_o seize_v upon_o what_o place_n he_o possess_v there_o and_o exhort_v the_o venetian_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o to_o revenge_v his_o and_o their_o quarrel_n the_o duke_n in_o a_o short_a time_n lose_v rovigo_n all_o the_o polecine_n monfelice_n and_o esté_fw-fr on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o hand_n all_o the_o place_n of_o romagna_n and_o which_o grieve_v he_o most_o modena_n and_o sassuolo_n with_o several_a castle_n near_o he_o his_o only_a comfort_n be_v he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o have_v please_v to_o make_v honour_n and_o conscience_n truckle_n to_o interest_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o saver_n but_o never_o resolve_v to_o steer_v by_o this_o compass_n nor_o to_o follow_v the_o precedent_n give_v he_o by_o p._n julius_n he_o wait_v for_o better_a time_n till_o he_o can_v fair_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v unjust_o lose_v never_o be_v pope_n free_a of_o his_o thunder_n than_o julius_n who_o see_v his_o success_n against_o alphonsus_n take_v his_o aim_n a_o little_a high_o at_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o title_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o expose_v his_o territoris_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o those_o that_o can_v take_v they_o but_o though_o his_o lightning_n do_v shine_v it_o be_v not_o feel_v in_o france_n otherwise_o than_o in_o provoke_v the_o good_a king_n to_o vow_n and_o to_o publish_v his_o vow_n also_o in_o his_o coin_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v babylon_n meaning_n rome_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v a_o army_n to_o assist_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n which_o make_v lewis_n likewise_o reinforce_v his_o troop_n under_o a_o new_a general_n gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n duke_n of_o nemours_n to_o he_o he_o particular_o recommend_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o of_o all_o the_o italian_n he_o have_v find_v the_o most_o trusty_a confederate_n and_o the_o french_a army_n then_o lie_v in_o romagna_n the_o duke_n recover_v his_o place_n from_o julius_n gaston_n be_v impatient_a till_o he_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n which_o he_o do_v near_o ravenna_n the_o duke_n command_v that_o part_n where_o
esteem_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n refusal_n while_o his_o son_n accept_v the_o command_n signify_v nothing_o to_o philip_n who_o labour_v hard_a to_o make_v a_o breach_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o venetian_n but_o they_o not_o be_v dispose_v then_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n in_o the_o spanish_a quarrel_n excuse_v themselves_o pretend_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n and_o a_o member_n of_o their_o great_a council_n he_o must_v first_o forfeit_v that_o privilege_n before_o they_o can_v so_o far_o disow_v he_o as_o to_o come_v to_o a_o war._n the_o great_a overthrow_n the_o french_a receive_v at_o s_o t_o quintin_n put_v the_o duke_n and_o all_o that_o party_n in_o italy_n in_o some_o apprehension_n but_o the_o victory_n not_o be_v pursue_v a_o peace_n be_v some_o time_n after_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o then_o die_v hercules_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v be_v the_o most_o hopeful_a prince_n of_o italy_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o accomplishment_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o live_v in_o peace_n govern_v his_o subject_n with_o great_a gentleness_n no_o prince_n ever_o be_v ready_a to_o pardon_v injury_n or_o to_o oblige_v every_o person_n about_o he_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o court_n be_v great_a and_o his_o subject_n slow_a in_o grant_v new_a subsidy_n he_o do_v much_o anticipate_v his_o revenue_n by_o borrow_a money_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o it_o in_o which_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o concern_v themselves_o see_v it_o only_o empty_v his_o exchequer_n and_o make_v the_o government_n uneasy_a for_o his_o successor_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o life_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o second_o the_o five_o and_o last_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n a_o express_a be_v immediate_o dispatch_v by_o the_o duchess_n to_o her_o son_n alphonsus_n then_o at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n who_o making_z what_o have_v he_o can_v to_o marseilles_n take_v ship_n and_o have_v a_o quick_a passage_n to_o legorn_n where_o cosmus_n duke_n of_o florence_n with_o many_o of_o the_o toscan_n nobility_n be_v ready_a to_o welcome_v he_o and_o see_v he_o safe_a in_o his_o own_o territory_n near_a modena_n his_o uncle_n alphonsus_n and_o the_o whole_a gentry_n of_o that_o country_n receive_v he_o and_o at_o ferrara_n he_o make_v a_o public_a entry_n pass_v through_o five_o triumphal_a arch_n erect_v at_o the_o city_n charge_n next_o morning_n be_v the_o death_n of_o hercules_n the_o second_o publish_v alphonsus_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n be_v proclaim_v duke_n the_o sceptre_n and_o sword_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n upon_o his_o knee_n and_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v by_o he_o to_o the_o new_a duke_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o duke_n also_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n swear_v he_o will_v be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o consult_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o solemnity_n be_v over_o alphonsus_n make_v his_o father_n funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a decency_n and_o then_o he_o send_v francis_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr to_o florence_n to_o bring_v home_o his_o duchess_n that_o duke_n daughter_n according_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1560_o to_o the_o account_n i_o have_v see_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o magnificent_a than_o the_o train_n she_o bring_v along_o with_o she_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o reception_n at_o ferrara_n the_o duchess_n dowager_n have_v no_o comfort_n in_o she_o stay_v in_o italy_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n return_v to_o her_o native_a country_n from_o which_o she_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n absent_a and_o leave_v all_o ferrara_n except_o the_o jesuit_n in_o tear_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o incomparable_a a_o princess_n the_o gentry_n when_o she_o first_o come_v thither_o consider_v she_o as_o lewis_n the_o twelfth_n daughter_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o most_o glorious_a court_n of_o christendom_n where_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n especial_o the_o king_n child_n can_v not_o have_v too_o much_o respect_v pay_v they_o expect_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n now_o than_o they_o have_v be_v under_o the_o former_a duchess_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a access_n to_o she_o be_v so_o easy_a her_o conversation_n so_o free_a and_o her_o whole_a deportment_n so_o modest_a that_o have_v she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o little_a duke_n of_o saluzzo_n or_o a_o eustochia_n laura_n raise_v by_o her_o virtue_n she_o can_v not_o have_v take_v less_o state_n upon_o she_o all_o the_o learned_a find_v the_o good_a efeffect_n of_o her_o patronage_n and_o be_v as_o liberal_a in_o set_v out_o her_o virtue_n as_o she_o can_v be_v towards_o their_o support_n the_o poor_a and_o the_o sick_a be_v sure_a of_o relief_n and_o orphan_n of_o care_n and_o protection_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o ferrara_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o person_n that_o can_v not_o show_v some_o instance_n of_o that_o unlimited_a goodness_n which_o have_v so_o long_a time_n diffuse_v itself_o upon_o all_o her_o subject_n without_o miss_v rich_a or_o poor_a prince_n lewis_n after_o his_o return_n from_o france_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o accompany_v the_o duchess_n his_o mother_n be_v create_v cardinal_n and_o while_o the_o joy_n of_o his_o promotion_n fill_v the_o court_n with_o ball_n and_o banquet_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duchess_n lucretia_n change_v the_o scene_n she_o have_v live_v but_o fourteen_o month_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o have_v leave_v he_o childless_a yet_o this_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n repair_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o caesar_n the_o son_n of_o alphonsus_n and_o julia_n of_o urbin_n in_o who_o the_o duke_n can_v not_o want_v a_o successor_n cardinal_n hippolytus_n have_v be_v legate_n in_o france_n and_o return_v thence_o with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n and_o many_o french_a and_o italian_a nobleman_n they_o be_v all_o treat_v at_o his_o nephew_n court_n where_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v several_a other_o prince_n and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o hippolytus_n play_v at_o card_n with_o a_o vast_a sum_n at_o stake_n and_o all_o the_o good_a card_n in_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o hard_a shift_n to_o lose_v whisper_v to_o one_o of_o his_o confident_n who_o see_v his_o hand_n seem_v surprise_v that_o he_o be_v more_o a_o gentleman_n than_o to_o win_v so_o much_o money_n of_o stranger_n at_o the_o court_n of_o ferrara_n but_o if_o he_o have_v such_o luck_n in_o france_n or_o at_o rome_n he_o know_v how_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o the_o duke_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v to_o a_o second_o marriage_n when_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n proffer_v he_o the_o princess_n barbara_n his_o daughter_n the_o cardinal_n lewis_n go_v to_o meet_v she_o at_o trent_n and_o bring_v she_o to_o ferrara_n with_o all_o the_o state_n that_o either_o the_o prince_n of_o esté_fw-fr or_o that_o city_n can_v show_v upon_o so_o solemn_a a_o occasion_n the_o war_n in_o hungary_n grow_v hot_a with_o the_o turk_n maximilian_n invite_v the_o christian_a prince_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o thither_o go_v the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n with_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n have_v send_v the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n before_o with_o the_o baggage_n soon_o after_o their_o arrival_n in_o the_o imperial_a army_n soliman_n death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n this_o expedition_n be_v very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o duke_n for_o beside_o the_o length_n of_o the_o march_n he_o have_v three_o hundred_o gentleman_n clothe_v in_o velvet_n rich_o embroider_v with_o servant_n all_o in_o the_o same_o livery_n the_o rest_n also_o be_v so_o fine_o accoutre_v that_o they_o seem_v rather_o design_v for_o a_o cavalcade_n than_o a_o army_n his_o zeal_n however_o and_o his_o magnificence_n in_o this_o great_a appearance_n be_v so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o some_o year_n after_o they_o name_v he_o in_o poland_n among_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v candidate_n for_o that_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v think_v if_o maximilian_n have_v not_o in_o vain_a design_v it_o for_o himself_o he_o may_v have_v carry_v it_o for_o his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n the_o duke_n have_v no_o concern_v at_o rome_n for_o three_o or_o four_o reign_n which_o therefore_o i_o pass_v in_o silence_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o entertain_v all_o the_o prince_n that_o come_v that_o way_n and_o in_o divert_v himself_o great_a complaint_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o country_n people_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1570_o spoil_v his_o game_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o court_n which_o make_v all_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o such_o abuse_n be_v renew_v but_o they_o continue_v still_o to_o transgress_v trust_v either_o that_o
himself_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n much_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o change_n but_o can_v not_o again_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o country_n or_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n who_o think_v himself_o affront_v by_o his_o departure_n the_o loss_n of_o guarini_n be_v sufficient_o repair_v in_o the_o great_a torquato_n tasso_n a_o neapolitan_a bear_v who_o in_o his_o distress_n as_o he_o himself_o own_v find_v shelter_n at_o ferrara_n there_o it_o be_v that_o he_o compose_v his_o gierusalemme_n liberata_fw-la esteem_v to_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a heroic_a poem_n of_o all_o the_o modern_n the_o happy_a influence_n a_o virtuous_a court_n have_v upon_o all_o near_a it_o be_v here_o apparent_a for_o the_o whole_a city_n resemble_v a_o great_a university_n academic_n be_v erect_v for_o paint_v music_n poetry_n mathematics_n and_o the_o like_a in_o every_o corner_n the_o very_a monastery_n and_o nunnery_n turn_v seminary_n of_o virtue_n and_o most_o citizen_n consult_v the_o capacity_n and_o genius_n of_o their_o child_n spare_v no_o charge_n in_o breed_v they_o to_o what_o one_o day_n they_o hope_v may_v advance_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o court_n they_o little_o imagine_v this_o envy_a felicity_n be_v so_o near_o a_o period_n that_o alphonsus_n the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n or_o that_o the_o court_n of_o esté_fw-fr be_v to_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o city_n while_o they_o have_v no_o prince_n either_o to_o reward_v their_o virtue_n or_o redress_v their_o grievance_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o minister_n that_o buy_v their_o place_n at_o rome_n and_o come_v thither_o only_o to_o reimburse_v themselves_o at_o ferrara_n cost_n chap._n xv._n the_o pretend_a devolution_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n clement_n the_o eighths_n manner_n of_o proceed_v with_o duke_n caesar_n and_o his_o retirement_n to_o modena_n when_o the_o death_n of_o alphonsus_n be_v know_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v present_o give_v out_o there_o that_o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n come_v by_o devolution_n to_o the_o pope_n because_o the_o present_a duke_n father_n the_o son_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o be_v not_o as_o they_o false_o pretend_v at_o rome_n beget_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n nor_o laura_n eustochia_n who_o we_o upon_o good_a ground_n call_v alphonsus_n three_o duchess_n ever_o marry_v to_o he_o that_o which_o give_v the_o rise_n to_o this_o report_n be_v the_o familiarity_n observe_v betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o this_o lady_n before_o they_o own_v a_o marriage_n and_o their_o have_v be_v marry_v private_o without_o any_o of_o the_o formality_n observe_v by_o prince_n upon_o such_o occasion_n this_o alphonsus_n do_v to_o humour_v his_o son_n hercules_n by_o his_o former_a duchess_n who_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o the_o lady_n laura_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v too_o much_o way_n afterward_o to_o this_o false_a report_n be_v angry_a likewise_o with_o her_o son_n his_o young_a brother_n because_o his_o greatness_n be_v impair_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o land_n and_o independent_a jurisdiction_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o alphonsus_n but_o to_o clear_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o one_o of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a race_n in_o the_o world_n i_o have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o history_n set_v down_o in_o italian_a and_o english_a what_o be_v offer_v in_o write_v to_o vrban_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o modena_n grandfather_n francis_n the_o first_o who_o if_o he_o have_v live_v be_v likely_a enough_o to_o have_v make_v good_a his_o title_n to_o ferrara_n by_o his_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o his_o pen_n be_v the_o stout_a prince_n and_o great_a captain_n of_o italy_n in_o our_o age_n to_o the_o duke_n own_o word_n then_o as_o of_o unquestionable_a authority_n i_o refer_v the_o impartial_a reader_n not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v satisfy_v other_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v myself_o the_o death_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o second_o be_v publish_v and_o the_o whole_a magistracy_n nobility_n and_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o twelve_o savii_n after_o have_v condole_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n command_v his_o will_n to_o be_v read_v open_o and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o city_n ask_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v don_n caesar_n of_o esté_fw-fr the_o grandchild_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o and_o the_o testator_n cousin_n german_n for_o their_o prince_n to_o which_o all_o do_v answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n declare_v caesar_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n etc._n etc._n next_o morning_n in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n they_o come_v to_o the_o palace_n to_o pay_v their_o homage_n to_o their_o new_a duke_n who_o sit_v upon_o a_o throne_n in_o his_o ducal_z habit_n receive_v they_o and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o savii_n kneel_v before_o the_o throne_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n then_o caesar_n with_o his_o ducal_z crown_n upon_o his_o head_n come_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n and_o take_v horse_n in_o the_o great_a piazza_n have_v the_o ambassador_n of_o florence_n upon_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o savii_n upon_o his_o left_a the_o marquis_n of_o bentivoglio_n carry_v the_o naked_a sword_n before_o he_o begin_v his_o cavalcade_n through_o the_o city_n all_o the_o street_n as_o he_o pass_v echo_a with_o long_n live_v caesar_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n the_o cavalcade_n end_v at_o the_o great_a church_n where_o after_o high_a mass_n the_o judge_n do_v administer_v he_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o then_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v sing_v he_o return_v to_o his_o palace_n the_o solemnity_n be_v over_o the_o duke_n resolve_v in_o council_n to_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o genova_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n with_o a_o account_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v for_o these_o embassy_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v design_v but_o afterward_o he_o find_v his_o mistake_n too_o late_o when_o that_o to_o compliment_v foreign_a prince_n he_o deprive_v himself_o of_o those_o person_n who_o for_o their_o loyalty_n and_o interest_n can_v have_v do_v he_o better_a service_n at_o home_n in_o so_o critical_a a_o conjuncture_n advice_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o duke_n coronation_n clement_n the_o eight_o without_o expect_v the_o ambassador_n arrival_n give_v order_n for_o a_o monitory_a to_o be_v immediate_o issue_v out_o require_v the_o duke_n within_o fourteen_o day_n to_o render_v a_o account_n at_o rome_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o proceed_n the_o duke_n by_o a_o express_a to_o his_o ambassador_n endeavour_v to_o divert_v the_o pope_n from_o this_o violent_a course_n by_o suspend_v his_o monitory_n or_o at_o least_o by_o grant_v he_o long_o time_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o consequence_n offer_v moreover_o to_o refer_v the_o whole_a difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n either_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o any_o other_o prince_n who_o clement_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o pitch_v upon_o most_o person_n think_v the_o pope_n will_v ready_o have_v comply_v with_o so_o reasonable_a a_o proposal_n which_o yet_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o hearken_v to_o but_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o a_o accommodation_n after_o the_o ambassador_n departure_n the_o pope_n call_v a_o consistory_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n before_o he_o proceed_v further_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o apostolical_a sea_n so_o near_o there_o the_o cardinal_n do_v much_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o by_o a_o faint_a compliance_n with_o what_o they_o judge_v the_o pope_n eneline_v to_o be_v for_o his_o go_v on_o immediate_o both_o with_o his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a arm_n against_o the_o duke_n other_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o method_n not_o so_o suitable_a to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v where_o nothing_o of_o precipitancy_n ought_v to_o take_v place_n and_o therefore_o give_v their_o judgement_n that_o his_o holiness_n be_v never_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o severe_a remedy_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o appear_v the_o duke_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o gentle_a mean_n but_o those_o who_o understand_v what_o fair_a proffer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferrara_n do_v disapprove_v of_o violent_a course_n at_o any_o rate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v better_o wave_v his_o pretension_n to_o ferrara_n than_o by_o excommunicate_v the_o duke_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n and_o so_o kindle_v a_o fire_n in_o
where_o every_o person_n who_o enter_v be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o search_v lest_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o ferrara_n and_o affix_v by_o night_n upon_o the_o great_a church_n and_o people_n be_v now_o in_o a_o general_a consternation_n betwixt_o the_o news_n of_o the_o sentence_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o most_o dreadful_a term_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n army_n which_o be_v advance_v towards_o they_o father_n palma_n a_o jesuit_n with_o the_o wont_a assurance_n of_o those_o of_o his_o order_n demand_v audience_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o after_o have_v make_v a_o grave_a discourse_n like_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o forfeit_v all_o those_o privilege_n that_o christian_n enjoy_v he_o put_v on_o the_o person_n of_o a_o statesman_n and_o show_v the_o duke_n how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o think_v of_o resist_v the_o papal_a power_n with_o which_o few_o king_n be_v able_a to_o grapple_v he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o he_o who_o bear_v saint_n t_o peter_n keyes_n only_o but_o also_o his_o sword_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o inconsiderable_a prince_n in_o what_o immediate_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o beside_o this_o he_o have_v a_o party_n in_o all_o other_o prince_n dominion_n and_o court_n and_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o want_v assistance_n from_o abroad_o more_o than_o other_o prince_n can_v reasonable_o promise_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n after_o great_a protestation_n of_o kindness_n for_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o most_o serene_a family_n he_o conjure_v he_o not_o to_o stand_v out_o conclude_v that_o the_o circumstance_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n then_o be_v oblige_v he_o to_o follow_v his_o advice_n because_o those_o who_o he_o most_o trust_a be_v ready_a upon_o occasion_n to_o betray_v he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o design_n also_o upon_o his_o other_o dominion_n and_o that_o he_o be_v sure_o the_o pope_n want_v not_o friend_n at_o ferrara_n who_o if_o the_o business_n be_v not_o soon_o accommodate_v will_v at_o length_n compass_v their_o end_n in_o the_o duke_n ruin_n when_o palma_n be_v go_v the_o duke_n begin_v to_o reflect_v upon_o what_o he_o have_v say_v especial_o upon_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n which_o he_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o none_o know_v more_o of_o the_o design_n afoot_a against_o he_o than_o that_o good_a father_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o order_n whereupon_o grow_v jealous_a lest_o modena_n and_o regio_n may_v be_v lose_v while_o he_o labour_v in_o vain_a to_o preserve_v ferrara_n a_o sudden_a resolution_n be_v take_v to_o part_v with_o it_o and_o the_o duchess_n of_o urbin_n be_v forthwith_o employ_v to_o go_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n nephew_n cardinal_n aldobrandin_n the_o article_n be_v too_o soon_o agree_v on_o but_o may_v have_v be_v much_o more_o for_o the_o duke_n advantage_n have_v he_o pitch_v upon_o another_o plenipotentiary_n than_o the_o duchess_n who_o most_o palpable_o sacrifice_v his_o concern_v to_o secure_v she_o own_o the_o duke_n have_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n resign_v the_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o send_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n hostage_n to_o bologna_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o article_n make_v what_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o retire_v to_o modena_n for_o he_o now_o begin_v to_o hate_n ferrara_n and_o that_o upon_o good_a ground_n don_n mario_n farnese_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o cardinal_n have_v plain_o show_v he_o that_o all_o his_o secret_n have_v be_v reveal_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o seize_v on_o his_o dominion_n concert_v by_o many_o of_o those_o about_o he_o as_o letter_n there_o produce_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n do_v testify_v and_o that_o the_o city_n be_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o pope_n army_n within_o a_o few_o day_n have_v not_o the_o duke_n prevent_v they_o by_o a_o voluntary_a surrender_n nothing_o can_v excuse_v caesar_n part_v with_o his_o duchy_n upon_o so_o easy_a term_n but_o the_o evident_a danger_n he_o see_v himself_o in_o of_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o expect_v great_a thing_n under_o a_o new_a government_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o brand_v all_o of_o they_o with_o this_o black_a mark_n of_o perfidy_n as_o be_v too_o common_a upon_o such_o occasion_n a_o few_o traitor_n may_v bring_v a_o undeserved_a blot_n upon_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n which_o in_o general_n abhor_v such_o hellish_a practice_n of_o which_o we_o have_v too_o signal_n a_o instance_n in_o the_o never_o enough_o detest_a delivery_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o bless_a memory_n where_o the_o crime_n of_o a_o few_o be_v charge_v on_o our_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o same_o harsh_a opinion_n may_v we_o have_v of_o those_o of_o ferrara_n that_o other_o have_v rash_o entertain_v of_o we_o do_v not_o our_o unjust_a suffering_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n to_o vindicate_v they_o the_o most_o considerable_a then_o among_o the_o nobility_n and_o indeed_o the_o great_a part_n do_v behave_v themselves_o both_o dutiful_o and_o faithful_o towards_o the_o duke_n and_o foresee_v the_o misery_n which_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v upon_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o prince_n take_v their_o leave_n of_o he_o with_o unfeigned_a expression_n of_o sorrow_n and_o most_o they_o out_o of_o love_n to_o the_o injure_a house_n of_o esté_fw-fr will_v have_v forsake_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n their_o native_a country_n and_o settle_v at_o modena_n can_v they_o have_v carry_v their_o estate_n along_o with_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o flourish_a city_n of_o ferrara_n lose_v i_o may_v almost_o say_v ruin_v that_o very_a night_n duke_n caesar_n depart_v five_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o depend_v upon_o the_o court_n want_v bread_n in_o a_o few_o month_n many_o of_o the_o shop_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o the_o tradesman_n force_v to_o go_v into_o other_o city_n not_o be_v long_o able_a to_o maintain_v their_o family_n there_o the_o nobility_n find_v their_o condition_n very_o comfortless_a and_o those_o who_o have_v betray_v the_o duke_n in_o hope_n of_o preferment_n be_v just_o disappoint_v of_o their_o expectation_n the_o new_a government_n with_o new_a custom_n and_o heavy_a tax_n bring_v in_o stranger_n into_o most_o of_o the_o good_a office_n which_o the_o native_n enjoy_v under_o their_o duke_n so_o that_o even_o those_o who_o be_v most_o for_o a_o change_n if_o they_o have_v foresee_v what_o be_v to_o come_v will_v all_o as_o one_o man_n have_v sacrifice_v their_o life_n in_o the_o duke_n defence_n modena_n upon_o the_o other_o hand_n grow_v every_o day_n more_o populous_a and_o rich_a become_v soon_o sensible_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o court_n for_o what_o be_v raise_v by_o tax_n seem_v rather_o lend_v be_v repay_v oftentimes_o with_o interest_n by_o the_o duke_n expense_n among_o they_o beside_o the_o nobility_n who_o former_o give_v their_o attendance_n at_o ferrara_n spend_v all_o their_o rent_n now_o at_o home_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v double_a in_o number_n to_o what_o they_o have_v be_v before_o the_o court_n come_v thither_o but_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o of_o sixty_o thousand_o person_n who_o the_o duke_n leave_v at_o ferrara_n after_o some_o year_n there_o be_v scarce_o half_a the_o number_n to_o be_v find_v there_o and_o at_o present_a as_o i_o be_v credible_o inform_v upon_o the_o place_n they_o can_v reckon_v twelve_o thousand_o and_o of_o these_o no_o inconsiderable_a part_n be_v jew_n some_o lane_n of_o that_o melancholy_a city_n be_v utter_o forsake_v most_o of_o the_o palace_n be_v ruinous_a and_o the_o chief_a street_n so_o little_o frequent_v that_o grass_n appear_v in_o many_o place_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v few_o instance_n of_o city_n which_o without_o suffer_v by_o any_o long_a siege_n or_o extraordinary_a casualty_n have_v decay_v fast_o than_o ferrara_n have_v do_v in_o little_a more_o than_o fourscore_o year_n since_o its_o union_n to_o the_o church_n ristretto_fw-it dell_fw-it ragioni_fw-la che_fw-it la_fw-it serenissimus_fw-la casa_n d'esté_n ha_o colla_fw-la camera_fw-la apostolica_fw-la fatto_fw-it all_o tempo_fw-la d'urbano_fw-mi 8_o vo_z dove_z si_fw-mi mostrera_fw-fr che_fw-mi fossae_n insufficiente_a è_fw-la lontano_fw-la della_fw-it ragione_fw-la il_fw-it pretesto_fw-it di_fw-it clement_n 8_o vo_z d'occupare_v li_n stati_fw-la del_fw-it duca_n caesare_n il_fw-fr pretesto_fw-it del_fw-it occupazione_fw-la hebbe_fw-it per_fw-la fondamento_fw-la la_fw-fr morte_fw-la del_fw-it duca_n alfonso_n 2_o do_v pretendendosi_fw-it che_fw-it lo_o stato_fw-it di_fw-it ferrara_n fosse_fw-la devoluto_fw-la alla_fw-fr sede_fw-la apostolica_fw-la
suppose_v that_o out_o of_o flattery_n or_o a_o design_n to_o promote_v their_o own_o fortune_n by_o better_v other_o man_n condition_n they_o will_v have_v condescend_v to_o publish_v a_o falsehood_n see_v there_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n the_o least_o appearance_n of_o this_o succession_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o former_a duchess_n lucretia_n borgia_n be_v then_o alive_a leander_n albertus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o italy_n treat_v of_o romagnola_n and_o speak_v of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o use_v these_o very_a word_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n first_o anne_z daughter_n to_o galleazo_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n then_o lucretia_n pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n hercules_n the_o second_o hippolytus_n afterward_o a_o cardinal_n francis_n and_o alexander_n in_o the_o three_o place_n lucretia_n be_v dead_a he_o marry_v laura_n of_o ferrara_n a_o woman_n of_o mean_a parentage_n indeed_o but_o of_o most_o quick_a part_n and_o extraordinary_a prudence_n by_o who_o he_o beget_v two_o alphonsus_n word_n most_o plain_a and_o which_o prove_v not_o only_o the_o marriage_n but_o also_o the_o son_n he_o have_v one_o of_o who_o be_v alphonsus_n that_o we_o now_o mention_v this_o writer_n be_v a_o friar_n a_o subject_a of_o the_o church_n and_o contemporary_a with_o duke_n alphonsus_n he_o have_v occasion_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o business_n and_o if_o passion_n can_v at_o all_o have_v by_o ass_v he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v not_o have_v write_v for_o the_o marriage_n but_o against_o it_o jovius_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o most_o rare_a person_n but_o a_o bishop_n contemporary_a likewise_o to_o the_o above_o name_v duke_n and_o perfect_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o prince_n discourse_v of_o the_o lady_n laura_n say_v but_o she_o be_v of_o a_o virtuous_a and_o chaste_a behaviour_n and_o in_o her_o beauty_n answerable_a to_o her_o part_n and_o be_v happy_o recommend_v by_o her_o fruitfulness_n he_o have_v she_o for_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o have_v by_o she_o two_o son_n both_o of_o who_o after_o his_o own_o name_n he_o call_v alphonsus_n by_o which_o we_o clear_o understand_v that_o duke_n alphonsus_n after_o he_o have_v get_v two_o son_n by_o she_o be_v charm_v with_o the_o singular_a virtue_n of_o the_o lady_n laura_n take_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n marcus_n guazzo_n in_o his_o annal_n of_o those_o time_n call_v the_o lady_n laura_n of_o ferrara_n duke_n alphonsus_n wife_n a_o woman_n of_o low_a extraction_n but_o for_o her_o prudence_n and_o part_n true_o noble_a both_o sansovinus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o italy_n and_o andrew_n teut_fw-fr a_o french_a author_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o illustrious_a man_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 53._o do_v testify_v the_o same_o and_o final_o marcus_z antonius_n guarini_n of_o ferrara_n though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o church_n and_o write_v so_o long_o after_o the_o seizure_n of_o ferrara_n that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o his_o incur_v the_o pope_n indignation_n yet_o be_v constrain_v by_o truth_n he_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o his_o historical_a compend_n of_o the_o church_n and_o pious_a place_n of_o ferrara_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a authority_n we_o must_v likewise_o add_v that_o of_o frederick_n scot_n a_o doctor_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o that_o write_v also_o near_o those_o time_n who_o while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v cons_n 4._o numb_a 17_o and_o 18._o tom._n 2._o lib._n 3._o that_o a_o prince_n may_v make_v present_n to_o his_o wife_n bring_v for_o a_o instance_n the_o present_v make_v to_o the_o lady_n laura_n when_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o duke_n alphonsus_n in_o these_o very_a word_n i_o can_v give_v a_o example_n in_o the_o present_v send_v by_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n to_o the_o lady_n laura_n his_o three_o wife_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o beretarius_n who_o the_o duke_n marry_v in_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n nor_o do_v the_o deposition_n of_o many_o witness_n that_o be_v examine_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o ferrara_n and_o which_o be_v still_o keep_v on_o record_n differ_v from_o the_o historian_n testimony_n from_o whence_o a_o public_a report_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o marriage_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v evident_o prove_v and_o some_o there_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v oath_n that_o they_o have_v see_v the_o lady_n laura_n treat_v by_o the_o duke_n himself_o with_o that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o a_o wife_n to_o this_o they_o add_v that_o she_o enjoy_v prerogative_n which_o be_v suitable_a to_o none_o but_o a_o princess_n she_o be_v general_o respect_v as_o such_o not_o only_o by_o her_o subject_n but_o likewise_o by_o foreign_a prince_n and_o be_v by_o all_o treat_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr which_o surname_n she_o always_o take_v 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encourage_v i_o to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o second_o part_n where_o together_o with_o what_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o treat_v more_o large_o than_o hitherto_o i_o have_v do_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v of_o late_a in_o those_o part_n but_o if_o i_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o be_v little_o read_v or_o much_o censure_v as_o this_o be_v my_o first_o essay_n so_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v my_o last_o the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o rise_n of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr and_o the_o share_n it_o bear_v in_o the_o great_a occurrence_n of_o italy_n during_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o huns_n vandal_n alain_n herule_v and_o ostrogoth_n pag._n 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o family_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o lombard_n p._n 12_o chap._n iii_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o family_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o successor_n until_o the_o
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the_o affair_n of_o italy_n be_v mindful_a of_o the_o ill_a usage_n leo_n have_v meet_v with_o but_o france_n be_v more_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 755_o easy_o wrought_v upon_o and_o pepin_n begin_v the_o war_n with_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o great_a finish_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o lombard_n monarchy_n renew_v the_o western_a empire_n in_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n chap._n iii_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o family_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o successor_n until_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o otho_n the_o first_o during_o pepin_n invasion_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n or_o as_o some_o writer_n will_v have_v he_o the_o grandchild_n of_o ernestus_n the_o only_a war_n i_o observe_v from_o atila_n down_o to_o this_o time_n in_o which_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o esté_fw-fr have_v part_n see_v the_o historian_n silence_n leave_v we_o to_o our_o conjecture_n it_o seem_v 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a_o feudal_a city_n by_o prove_v which_o he_o remove_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a pillar_n of_o its_o pretend_a devolution_n second_o that_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o duke_n caesar_n grandfather_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n laura_n eustochia_n of_o which_o he_o bring_v most_o unquestionable_a testimony_n and_o this_o remove_v the_o other_o objection_n against_o the_o duke_n person_n but_o the_o excommunication_n be_v now_o draw_v up_o and_o the_o force_n already_o upon_o their_o march_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o treaty_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o arm_n for_o maintain_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n have_v therefore_o call_v the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n together_o he_o give_v they_o a_o account_n what_o endeavour_n he_o have_v use_v though_o unsuccessful_o to_o sweeten_v the_o pope_n and_o prevent_v a_o rupture_n that_o now_o be_v necessitate_v to_o 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the_o outer_a court_n of_o his_o palace_n there_o to_o hear_v whatsoever_o complaint_n be_v bring_v he_o if_o he_o observe_v any_o that_o have_v not_o the_o confidence_n to_o come_v he_o call_v to_o they_o and_o by_o his_o affable_a carriage_n encourage_v they_o to_o speak_v oftentimes_o both_o party_n appear_v he_o present_o come_v to_o a_o determination_n and_o where_o the_o business_n be_v difficult_a he_o will_v be_v sure_a first_o to_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o about_o he_o and_o in_o this_o he_o take_v such_o a_o particular_a pleasure_n that_o he_o often_o say_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a work_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o examine_v and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o subject_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n he_o spend_v in_o hunt_v in_o hawk_v and_o in_o horse-matche_n his_o stable_n be_v the_o best_a furnish_v of_o any_o in_o italy_n his_o constant_a habit_n be_v rich_a brocade_fw-mi and_o the_o same_o he_o allow_v to_o all_o his_o 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