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the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n london_n print_v for_o m._n l._n and_o l._n c._n and_o sell_v by_o langly_n curtis_n on_o ludgate-hill_n 1681._o to_o the_o reader_n gentleman_n you_o be_v here_o present_v with_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o misfortune_n render_v his_o story_n perhaps_o as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o in_o our_o english_a annal_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v only_o assure_v you_o that_o the_o compiler_n for_o he_o as_o little_a affect_n as_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o a_o author_n have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n true_o to_o set_v down_o naked_a matter_n of_o fact_n as_o he_o find_v they_o relate_v by_o the_o best_a author_n without_o obtrude_a his_o own_o fancy_n or_o dream_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o history_n which_o that_o it_o may_v more_o evident_o appear_v he_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o two_o of_o the_o author_n who_o he_o have_v principal_o 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print_v there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o page_n a_o inscription_n entitle_v lamentum_fw-la compilatoris_fw-la the_o compilers_n complaint_n begin_v thus_o sum_n caecus_n factus_fw-la subitâ_fw-la caligine_fw-la tactus_fw-la blind_a i_o be_o grow_v with_o sudden_a darkness_n strike_v and_o thus_o conclude_v me_n deus_fw-la allisit_fw-la cum_fw-la vult_fw-la sanare_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la semper_fw-la stat_fw-la quod_fw-la relevabitur_fw-la aeger_fw-la smite_a i_o be_o by_o god_n who_o when_o he_o please_v can_v help_v i_o and_o alone_o cure_v each_o disease_n and_o so_o much_o for_o knighton_n the_o other_o be_v thomas_n walsingham_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n alban_n who_o for_o aught_o appear_v might_n likewise_o live_v in_o king_n richard_n day_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v flourish_v that_o be_v to_o be_v grow_v famous_a by_o his_o labour_n about_o the_o year_n 1440._o and_o leland_n give_v this_o character_n of_o he_o in_o historiis_fw-la colligendis_fw-la studiosus_fw-la atque_fw-la diligens_fw-la â—hat_n he_o be_v a_o person_n very_o studious_a and_o diligent_a in_o collect_v or_o compile_v of_o history_n his_o history_n herein_o make_v use_n of_o begin_v an._n dom._n 1273_o and_o end_n anno_fw-la 1432._o to_o these_o chief_o be_v the_o present_a work_n indebt_v and_o in_o most_o material_a passage_n they_o be_v cite_v and_o their_o very_a word_n strict_o translate_v yet_o still_o not_o omit_v to_o consult_v other_o the_o most_o credible_a historian_n that_o have_v write_v of_o those_o time_n and_o as_o for_o the_o process_n touch_v the_o deposition_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o article_n against_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v punctual_o translate_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n as_o the_o same_o examine_v and_o attest_v be_v print_v in_o the_o say_a volume_n call_v hist._n anglicanae_n scriptores_fw-la decem_fw-la from_o col._n 2743._o to_o col._n 2762._o some_o of_o the_o principal_a content_n king_n richard_n so_o entertain_v by_o the_o city_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o londoner_n king_n pag._n 3_o alice_n price_n her_o insolence_n and_o banishment_n 5_o a_o parliament_n tell_v the_o king_n his_o demeasn_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o court_n and_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n 5_o philpots_n brave_a exploit_n at_o sea_n 6_o a_o rare_a example_n of_o fidelity_n in_o a_o spaniard_n 8_o a_o odd_a scotch_a charm_n against_o the_o plague_n 12_o a_o very_a severe_a poll-bill_n grant_v 14_o the_o relation_n of_o wat_n tiler_n rebellion_n which_o thereupon_o ensue_v 15_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o freedom_n to_o the_o bondman_n and_o pardon_n 18_o his_o revocation_n thereof_o 27_o scroop_n lord_n chancellor_n turn_v out_o for_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o unlawful_a grant_n 32_o article_n against_o wicliff_n and_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o his_o life_n 34_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n testimonial_a of_o his_o piety_n and_o learning_n 44_o we_o do_v not_o find_v christ_n ever_o convert_v a_o priest_n 47_o the_o first_o pretend_v act_n against_o the_o true_a professor_n of_o religion_n complain_v of_o as_o surreptitious_a and_o repeal_v 47_o notable_a rail_a letter_n between_o the_o cardinal_n 51_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n croisado_n against_o schismatic_n the_o indulgence_n and_o cheat_n thereof_o and_o his_o ill_a success_n at_o last_o 59_o sharp_a message_n between_o king_n richard_n and_o his_o parliament_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o impeachment_n of_o michael_n pole_n 81_o fourteen_o lord_n appoint_v by_o parliament_n to_o inspect_v past_a management_n of_o affair_n and_o redress_n grievance_n 87_o the_o king_n command_v sheriff_n to_o return_v such_o as_o he_o shall_v name_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n answer_v the_o people_n will_v hold_v their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o free_a choice_n 97_o question_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o their_o answer_n 99_o the_o shrewd_a repartee_n of_o sir_n huge_a de_fw-fr lin_z a_o natural_a to_o king_n richard_n 105_o the_o lord_n in_o arm_n treat_v with_o the_o king_n be_v promise_v redress_n in_o parliament_n 107_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n rout_v 110_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o calais_n when_o command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o french_a to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o 111_o the_o article_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n 115_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n tresilian_n hang_v at_o tyburn_n the_o other_o judge_n banish_v 135_o the_o king_n not_o to_o pardon_v murder_n 141_o the_o king_n severity_n to_o the_o londoner_n 146_o a_o interview_n between_o k._n r._n and_o the_o french_a k._n 154_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n surprise_v and_o base_o murder_v 159_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n behead_v 161_o all_o bay-tree_n wither_v and_o the_o current_n of_o a_o river_n dry_v up_o 166_o a_o combat_n appoint_v 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deny_v but_o he_o retain_v something_o of_o his_o
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duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o complain_v that_o the_o king_n too_o much_o undervalue_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o much_o discourage_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n from_o intermeddle_v in_o public_a affair_n that_o instead_o of_o use_v their_o able_a advice_n and_o service_n he_o be_v engross_v by_o a_o few_o upstart_n favourite_n of_o base_a birth_n and_o base_a quality_n have_v no_o sufficiency_n either_o for_o council_n in_o peace_n or_o courage_n in_o war_n and_o who_o dishonest_a condition_n have_v deserve_o contract_v a_o odium_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v much_o obscure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o estate_n endanger_v and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n not_o a_o little_a impair_v and_o that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v provide_v some_o redress_n herein_o and_o all_o this_o â—e_n protest_v he_o mention_v
mother_n handsomeness_n be_v celebrate_v for_o the_o goodly_a personage_n and_o most_o amiable_a countenance_n of_o any_o king_n that_o have_v be_v before_o he_o since_o the_o conquest_n his_o father_n after_o he_o have_v fill_v both_o france_n and_o spain_n with_o terrible_a trophy_n of_o his_o valour_n have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o the_o former_a prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a generous_o by_o his_o arm_n restore_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n when_o injurious_o drive_v out_o of_o those_o realm_n by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o french_a be_v in_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n snatch_v away_o by_o death_n some_o say_v hasten_v by_o poison_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n who_o have_v then_o three_o other_o son_n still_o survive_v viz._n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n of_o langley_n afterward_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n afterward_o duke_n of_o 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to_o free_v the_o nation_n from_o all_o invasion_n and_o piracy_n wherewith_o it_o be_v lamentable_o infest_a and_o to_o perform_v other_o very_a advantageous_a service_n for_o the_o public_a whereupon_o he_o obtain_v a_o order_n for_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n so_o impossible_a it_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o bind_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o power_n but_o though_o some_o naval_a preparation_n be_v make_v yet_o little_o be_v effect_v to_o repel_v or_o prevent_v those_o injury_n and_o depredation_n which_o the_o nation_n suffer_v by_o sea_n from_o the_o french_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o scottish_a pickaroon_n on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o by_o the_o common_a neglect_n of_o secure_v the_o coast_n and_o scour_v the_o sea_n our_o merchant_n dare_v not_o traffic_n abroad_o for_o fear_n of_o pirate_n who_o hover_v in_o every_o corner_n but_o especial_o of_o one_o mercer_n a_o bold_a and_o potent_a scottish_a rover_n who_o have_v draw_v together_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n of_o french_a scot_n and_o spaniard_n daily_o commit_v insufferable_a outrage_n spoil_v all_o they_o meet_v hereupon_o the_o say_a alderman_n philpot_n first_o complain_v of_o these_o grievance_n to_o the_o king_n council_n humble_o remonstrate_v the_o damage_n sustain_v and_o implore_v redress_n but_o receive_v from_o they_o only_o fair_a promise_n and_o no_o relief_n full_a of_o grief_n and_o disdain_n to_o see_v his_o countryman_n thus_o devour_v by_o those_o insolent_a water-vermin_n he_o at_o length_n provide_v victual_v and_o mane_v forth_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n a_o competent_a fleet_n of_o tall_a ship_n himself_o in_o person_n put_v forth_o with_o they_o to_o sea_n where_o he_o soon_o encounter_v the_o pirate_n take_v the_o say_a mercer_n destroy_v his_o ship_n and_o recover_v most_o of_o the_o prize_n former_o take_v with_o fifteen_o spanish_a bottom_n well_o fraught_v with_o riches_n beside_o many_o french_a and_o scottish_a ship_n and_o so_o return_v with_o triumph_n and_o the_o general_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o envy_n be_v always_o the_o attendant_n of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n instead_o of_o thanks_o or_o reward_n several_a of_o the_o noble_n from_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v snatch_v by_o this_o his_o fortunate_a attempt_n the_o glory_n of_o that_o service_n which_o their_o country_n just_o though_o in_o vain_a expect_v from_o they_o pass_v harsh_a censure_n on_o his_o forwardness_n and_o particular_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n call_v he_o in_o question_n at_o the_o council-table_n for_o presume_v be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n for_o to_o levy_v arm_n and_o equip_v a_o fleet_n without_o authority_n but_o philpot_n with_o a_o prudent_a gallantry_n compose_v of_o a_o undaunted_a innocency_n and_o a_o humble_a merit_n give_v such_o a_o justifiable_a account_n of_o the_o act_n as_o satisfy_v the_o board_n or_o at_o least_o silence_v his_o accuser_n for_o thus_o in_o 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nothing_o to_o reply_v about_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o king_n there_o happen_v a_o fray_n which_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o quarrel_n as_o a_o rare_a example_n of_o fidelity_n and_o honesty_n attend_v it_o i_o can_v but_o relate_v though_o even_o the_o thing_n itself_o in_o those_o ignorant_o zealous_a time_n want_v not_o its_o ill_a influence_n on_o the_o public_a and_o the_o monkish_a historian_n cry_v out_o about_o it_o as_o tragical_o as_o if_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v engage_v all_o christianity_n at_o stake_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o religion_n in_o danger_n the_o business_n thus_o two_o valiant_a squire_n robert_n haule_n and_o john_n schakel_n in_o the_o late_a war_n in_o spain_n under_o prince_n edward_n chance_v to_o take_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr dena_n a_o spanish_a don_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o estate_n who_o be_v fair_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n adjudge_v their_o prisoner_n and_o bring_v into_o england_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n with_o they_o as_o a_o pledge_n whilst_o he_o go_v home_o to_o raise_v his_o ransom_n the_o son_n swear_v to_o continue_v with_o they_o till_o it_o come_v but_o the_o father_n be_v get_v into_o spain_n never_o regard_v to_o send_v the_o money_n but_o in_o little_a time_n die_v whereby_o the_o honour_n and_o estate_n devolve_v to_o the_o young_a hostage_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o king_n edward_n for_o in_o his_o day_n happen_v this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o story_n both_o he_o and_o prince_n edward_n son_n be_v very_o importunate_a with_o these_o two_o gentleman_n to_o release_v the_o spanish_a cavaleir_n which_o they_o desire_v either_o in_o favour_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o think_v by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o nobleman_n to_o faciliate_v his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n or_o else_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o match_v he_o to_o mathilda_n relict_n of_o the_o lord_n courtney_n the_o king_n sister_n but_o no_o matter_n what_o their_o design_n be_v the_o squire_n be_v so_o far_o from_o part_v with_o he_o that_o they_o will_v not_o discover_v where_o he_o be_v and_o so_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n whence_o make_v their_o escape_n they_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n resolve_v to_o ferret_v they_o out_o to_o which_o purpose_n fifty_o man_n at_o arm_n be_v send_v thither_o who_o enter_v the_o sanctuary_n put_v a_o trick_n upon_o john_n schakel_n and_o soon_o get_v he_o out_o and_o hurry_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n but_o as_o for_o haule_n he_o be_v more_o strong_o ensconce_v in_o the_o church_n among_o the_o monk_n and_o at_o mass_n however_o thither_o they_o go_v and_o after_o a_o little_a expostulation_n why_o he_o will_v so_o refractory_o disobey_v the_o king_n command_n when_o even_o majesty_n have_v condescend_v to_o a_o request_n they_o tell_v he_o he_o must_v go_v with_o they_o which_o he_o peremtory_o refuse_v and_o draw_v a_o short_a sword_n and_o make_v at_o they_o whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o force_v he_o away_o who_o still_o make_v resistance_n be_v at_o last_o knock_v on_o the_o head_n among_o they_o which_o our_o author_n call_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n the_o monk_n will_v fain_o have_v rescue_v he_o but_o dare_v not_o because_o they_o see_v the_o soldier_n too_o strong_a for_o they_o however_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n present_o thunder_v out_o a_o excommunication_n against_o these_o violator_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o all_o their_o abettor_n the_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o his_o uncle_n lancaster_n only_o except_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n do_v the_o like_a for_o several_a day_n together_o but_o about_o a_o year_n after_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o divers_a grave_n and_o venerable_a person_n the_o matter_n be_v compose_v on_o these_o term_n that_o the_o say_v schakel_n who_o be_v so_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n 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