this_o county_n where_o prince_n of_o state_n have_v bear_v the_o title_n both_o of_o devonshire_n and_o excester_n of_o which_o city_n there_o have_v be_v entitle_v duke_n the_o last_o of_o who_o namely_o henry_n holland_n grandchild_n to_o john_n holland_n half-brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o side_v with_o lancaster_n against_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o sister_n be_v his_o wife_n be_v drive_v to_o such_o misery_n as_o philip_n comineus_n report_v that_o he_o be_v see_v all_o tear_a and_o barefooted_a to_o beg_v his_o live_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o last_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v perish_v by_o shipwreck_n so_o uncertain_a be_v fortune_n in_o her_o endowment_n and_o the_o state_n of_o man_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a birth_n 9_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o shire_n build_v in_o devotion_n and_o for_o idolatry_n pull_v down_o be_v at_o excester_n torbay_n tanton_n tavestoke_n kirton_n ford_n hartland_n axmister_n and_o berstable_n cornwall_z chapter_n x._o cornwall_z as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n affirm_v be_v so_o name_v partly_o from_o the_o form_n and_o partly_o from_o her_o people_n for_o shoot_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o horn_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n kerne_n and_o inhabit_v by_o they_o who_o the_o saxon_n name_v willia_n of_o these_o two_o compound_a word_n it_o become_v cornwallia_n not_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o fable_n of_o corineus_n cousin_n to_o king_n brute_n who_o in_o free_a gift_n receive_v this_o county_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o prowess_n for_o wrestle_v with_o the_o grant_n gogmagog_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n from_o the_o cliff_n of_o dever_n as_o â—e_v of_o monmouth_n have_v fabule_v 2_o touch_v the_o temperature_n of_o this_o county_n the_o air_n thereof_o be_v cleanse_v as_o with_o bellows_n by_o the_o billow_n that_o ever_o work_v from_o oâ—t_n she_o environ_v sea_n where_o through_o it_o become_v pure_a and_o subtle_a and_o be_v make_v thereby_o very_o healthful_a but_o withal_o so_o 〈◊〉_d and_o sharâ—e_n that_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o preserve_v then_o to_o recover_v health_n the_o spring_n be_v not_o so_o early_o as_o in_o the_o more_o eastern_a part_n yet_o the_o summer_n with_o a_o temperate_a heat_n recompense_v his_o slow_a foster_a of_o the_o fruit_n with_o their_o most_o kind_o ripen_v the_o autumn_n bring_v a_o somewhat_o late_a harvest_n and_o the_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n warm_a breath_n make_v the_o cold_a mild_a than_o elsewhere_o notwithstanding_o that_o country_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o stormy_a blast_n whoâ—e_v violence_n have_v freedom_n from_o the_o open_a wave_n to_o beat_v upon_o the_o dweller_n at_o land_n leave_v many_o time_n their_o house_n uncover_v 3_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v lift_v up_o into_o many_o hill_n part_v a_o sunder_o with_o narrow_a and_o short_a valley_n and_o a_o shallow_a earth_n do_v cover_v their_o outside_n which_o by_o a_o sea-weede_n call_v orewood_n and_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o fruitful_a sea-sand_n they_o make_v so_o rank_n and_o batten_v as_o be_v uncredible_a but_o more_o be_v the_o riches_n that_o out_o of_o those_o hill_n be_v get_v from_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n and_o tin_n which_o country_n be_v the_o first_o and_o continue_v the_o best_a store_v in_o that_o merchandise_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n timaeus_n the_o historian_n in_o pliny_n report_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v fetch_v their_o tin_n in_o wicker-boat_n stitch_v about_o with_o leather_n and_o dâ—octoâ—us_n 〈◊〉_d of_o augustus_n caesar_n time_n write_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o this_o part_n dig_v tin_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n which_o by_o merchant_n be_v carry_v into_o gallia_n and_o thence_o to_o narborne_n as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o maâ—_n which_o howsoever_o the_o englis-saxons_a neglect_v yet_o the_o norman_n make_v great_a benefit_n thereof_o especial_o richard_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o by_o those_o tin_n 〈◊〉_d become_v exceed_o rich_a for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o moâ—res_n have_v stop_v up_o the_o tinne-mine_n 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o in_o germany_n not_o discover_v before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1240._o these_o in_o cornwall_n 〈…〉_z the_o want_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o earl_n make_v certain_a tinne-lawe_n which_o with_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v confirm_v by_o earl_n edmund_n his_o son_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edâ—â—â—_n the_o three_o the_o commonweal_n of_o tinne-worke_n from_o one_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o a_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o stanâ—â—â—rs_n appoint_v than_o judge_n 4_o the_o border_n of_o this_o shire_n on_o all_o part_n but_o the_o east_n be_v bind_v in_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v tame_a 〈◊〉_d his_o course_n but_o four_o mile_n further_o to_o the_o north_n betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o devonshire_n it_o may_v have_v be_v rather_o account_v a_o island_n than_o stand_v with_o the_o mayâ—e_n her_o length_n be_v from_o launston_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d contain_v by_o measure_n 60_o mile_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n stretch_v along_o by_o the_o tame_a be_v full_o forty_o lâ—sâ—ening_v thence_o still_o lesser_o like_o a_o horn_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o danmonij_fw-la that_o spread_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d into_o devonshire_n also_o by_o the_o report_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n a_o most_o courteous_a and_o civil_a people_n and_o by_o mechael_n their_o poet_n extol_v for_o 〈◊〉_d and_o strength_n of_o limâ—â—es_n nor_o therein_o do_v he_o take_v the_o liberty_n that_o poet_n be_v allow_v to_o add_v to_o the_o subject_n whereof_o they_o write_v but_o true_o report_v what_o we_o see_v by_o they_o perform_v who_o activity_n surmount_v many_o other_o people_n when_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o best_a of_o this_o land_n and_o force_v the_o christian_a britain_n into_o these_o rocky_a part_n than_o do_v cornwall_n abound_v in_o saint_n unto_o who_o honour_n most_o of_o the_o church_n be_v erect_v by_o who_o name_n they_o be_v yet_o know_v and_o call_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o ursula_n that_o counties_n duke_n daughter_n with_o her_o company_n of_o canonize_a virgin-saint_n that_o be_v now_o repute_v but_o to_o trouble_v the_o calendar_n these_o britain_n be_v in_o cornwall_n so_o fence_v the_o country_n and_o defend_v themselves_o that_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n athelstant_n they_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o saxon_n who_o subdue_a those_o western_a part_n make_v tamar_n the_o bounder_n betwixt_o they_o and_o his_o english_a who_o last_o earl_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v call_v candorus_n 6_o but_o william_n the_o bastard_n create_v robert_n his_o half-brother_n by_o herlotta_n their_o mother_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o norman_n race_n and_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o be_v by_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o invest_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n which_o title_n ever_o since_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o crown_n 7_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n minister_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o soil_n be_v many_o and_o great_a for_o beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o fish_n that_o do_v suffice_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o pilchard_n be_v take_v who_o in_o great_a skull_n swarm_v about_o the_o coast_n whence_o be_v transport_v to_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n yield_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o gain_n unto_o cornwall_n wherein_o also_o copper_n and_o tin_n so_o plentiful_o grow_v in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o this_o promontory_n that_o at_o a_o low_a water_n the_o vein_n thereof_o lie_v bare_a and_o be_v see_v and_o what_o gain_n that_o commodity_n beget_v be_v vulgar_o know_v neither_o be_v these_o rock_n destitute_a of_o gold_n nor_o silver_n yea_o and_o diamond_n shape_v and_o point_v angle-wise_a and_o smooth_v by_o nature_n herself_o whereof_o some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o walnut_n inferior_a to_o the_o orient_a only_o in_o blackness_n and_o hardness_n many_o be_v the_o port_n bay_n and_o haven_n that_o open_v into_o this_o shire_n both_o safe_a for_o arrivage_n and_o commodious_a transport_v whereof_o falmouth_n be_v so_o copious_a that_o a_o hundred_o ship_n may_v therein_o ride_v at_o anchor_n apart_o by_o themselves_o so_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o high_a mast_n they_o shall_v not_o see_v each_o other_o and_o lie_v most_o safe_o under_o the_o wind_n 8_o this_o county_n be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n cattle_n sea-fish_n and_o fowl_n all_o which_o with_o other_o provision_n for_o pleasure_n and_o life_n be_v trade_v through_o twentietwo_a market-town_n in_o this_o shire_n whereof_o launston_n and_o bodman_n be_v the_o best_a from_o which_o last_n be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 50_o
west_n have_v not_o obstinate_o cease_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o flash_n and_o mangle_v it_o and_o with_o his_o fell_a eruption_n and_o boisterous_a tide_n to_o decoure_v it_o another_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v recommend_v to_o memory_n that_o in_o this_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o fournesse_n fellâ—s_n the_o great_a stand_a water_n in_o all_o england_n call_v winander-mere_a lie_v stretch_v out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n of_o wonderful_a depth_n and_o all_o pave_a with_o stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o along_o the_o seaside_n in_o many_o place_n may_v be_v see_v heap_n of_o sand_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n power_n water_n until_o it_o recover_v a_o 〈◊〉_d humour_n which_o they_o afterward_o boil_v with_o turf_n till_o it_o become_v white_a salt_n 8_o this_o country_n as_o it_o be_v thus_o on_o the_o one_o side_n free_v by_o the_o natural_a resistance_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o force_n of_o invasion_n so_o be_v it_o strengthen_v on_o the_o other_o by_o many_o castle_n and_o fortify_v place_n that_o take_v away_o the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v road_n and_o incursion_n in_o the_o country_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o first_o that_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n cruelty_n so_o be_v it_o the_o last_o and_o long_a that_o be_v subdue_v under_o the_o westsaxon_n monarchy_n 9_o in_o this_o province_n our_o noble_a arthur_n who_o die_v lade_v with_o many_o trophic_n of_o honour_n be_v report_v by_o ninius_n to_o have_v put_v the_o saxon_n to_o flight_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n near_o duglasse_n a_o little_a brook_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o wiggin_n but_o the_o attempt_n of_o war_n as_o they_o be_v several_a so_o they_o be_v uncertain_a for_o they_o make_v not_o duke_n wade_v happy_a in_o his_o success_n but_o return_v he_o a_o unfortunate_a unterpriser_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o he_o give_v to_o arduiph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n at_o billangho_n in_o the_o year_n 798_o so_o be_v the_o event_n uncertain_a in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n for_o by_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o that_o bloody_a division_n and_o fatal_a strife_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n that_o with_o variable_a success_n to_o both_o party_n for_o many_o year_n together_o molest_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o land_n and_o defile_v the_o earth_n with_o blood_n in_o such_o violent_a manner_n that_o it_o exceed_v the_o horror_n of_o those_o civil_a war_n in_o rome_n that_o be_v betwixt_o mariuâ—_n and_o scylla_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n octavius_n and_o antony_n or_o that_o of_o the_o two_o renown_a house_n valois_n and_o eurbon_n that_o a_o long_a time_n trouble_v the_o state_n of_o france_n for_o in_o the_o division_n of_o these_o two_o princely_a family_n there_o be_v thirteen_o field_n seek_v and_o three_o king_n of_o england_n one_o prince_n of_o wales_n twelve_o duke_n one_o marquis_n eighteen_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o same_o yet_o at_o last_o by_o the_o happy_a marriage_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n next_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n with_o elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o happy_a unite_n of_o those_o two_o divide_a family_n from_o whence_o our_o thrice_o renown_a sovereign_n lord_n king_n james_n by_o fair_a sequence_n and_o succession_n do_v worthy_o enjoy_v the_o diadem_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o who_o happy_a government_n this_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v prosperous_a in_o her_o name_n and_o greatness_n yorkshire_n chapter_n xxxviii_o as_o the_o course_n and_o confluent_n of_o great_a river_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fresh_a in_o memory_n though_o their_o head_n and_o fountain_n lie_v common_o unknown_a so_o the_o latter_a knowledge_n of_o great_a region_n be_v not_o traduce_v to_o oblivion_n though_o perhaps_o their_o first_o original_n be_v obscure_a by_o reason_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o many_o revolution_n of_o time_n and_o age_n in_o the_o delineation_n therefore_o of_o this_o great_a province_n of_o yorkshire_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o narration_n of_o matter_n near_o unto_o we_o but_o succinct_o run_v over_o such_o as_o be_v more_o remote_a yet_o neither_o so_o spare_o as_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o diminish_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o country_n nor_o so_o prodigal_o as_o to_o spend_v time_n in_o the_o superfluous_a praise_v of_o that_o which_o never_o any_o as_o yet_o dispraise_v and_o although_o perhaps_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o labour_n unnecessary_a to_o make_v relation_n of_o ancient_a remembrance_n either_o of_o the_o name_n or_o nature_n of_o this_o nation_n especial_o look_v into_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n itself_o which_o in_o every_o age_n bring_v forth_o diverse_a effect_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v less_o pleasure_n in_o they_o then_o in_o divulge_v the_o occurrent_n of_o their_o own_o time_n yet_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o begin_v there_o from_o whence_o the_o first_o certain_a direction_n be_v give_v to_o proceed_v for_o even_o of_o these_o ancient_a thing_n there_o may_v be_v good_a use_n make_v eitherby_o imitation_n or_o way_n of_o comparison_n as_o neither_o the_o repetition_n nor_o the_o repetition_n thereof_o shall_v be_v account_v impertinent_a 2_o you_o shall_v therefore_o understand_v that_o the_o county_n of_o york_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v ebona-yeyne_a and_o now_o common_o yorkshire_n far_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a in_o the_o circuit_n of_o her_o mile_n than_o any_o shire_n of_o england_n she_o be_v much_o bind_v to_o the_o singular_a love_n and_o motherly_a caâ—â—_n of_o nature_n in_o place_v she_o under_o so_o temperate_a a_o clime_n that_o in_o every_o measure_n she_o be_v 〈…〉_z if_o one_o part_n of_o she_o be_v stony_a and_o a_o sandy_a barren_a ground_n another_o be_v fertile_a and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o corne-field_n if_o you_o here_o find_v it_o naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o there_o shadow_v with_o forest_n full_a of_o tree_n that_o have_v very_o thick_a 〈◊〉_d send_v forth_o many_o fruitful_a and_o profitable_a branch_n if_o one_o place_n of_o it_o be_v moorish_a miry_a and_o unpleasant_a another_o make_v a_o free_a tender_a of_o delight_n and_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n full_a of_o beauty_n and_o contentive_a variety_n 3_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n front_v she_o on_o the_o north-side_n and_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n the_o german_a sea_n lie_v sore_o upon_o she_o bast_n side_n beat_v the_o shore_n with_o her_o boisterous_a wave_n and_o billow_n the_o west_n part_n be_v bound_v with_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n the_o southside_n have_v cheshire_n and_o darbishire_n friendly_a neighbour_n unto_o she_o with_o the_o which_o she_o be_v first_o enclose_v then_o with_o nottingham_n and_o with_o lincolne-shire_n after_o divide_a with_o that_o famous_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n humber_n into_o which_o all_o the_o river_n that_o water_n this_o country_n empty_a themselves_o and_o pay_v their_o ordinary_a tribute_n as_o into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n and_o store-house_n of_o neptune_n for_o all_o the_o watery_a pension_n of_o this_o province_n 4_o this_o whole_a shire_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o spacious_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a and_o better_a order_n of_o her_o civil_a government_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n which_o according_a to_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v call_v the_o west-riding_a the_o eastriding_a and_o the_o northriding_a west-riding_a be_v for_o a_o good_a space_n compass_v with_o the_o river_n ouse_n with_o the_o bound_n of_o lancashire_n and_o with_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o bear_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n eastriding_a bend_v itself_o to_o the_o ocean_n with_o the_o which_o and_o with_o the_o river_n derment_n she_o be_v enclose_v and_o look_n into_o that_o part_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o show_v forth_o his_o beam_n make_v the_o world_n both_o glad_a and_o glorious_a in_o his_o brightness_n northriding_a extend_v itself_o northward_o 〈◊〉_d in_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o derwent_n and_o a_o long_a race_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o length_n of_o this_o shire_n extend_v from_o haâ—thill_n in_o the_o south_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tee_n in_o the_o north_n be_v near_o unto_o seventy_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o flambroughhead_n to_o horn-castle_n upon_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d be_v fourscore_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o eight_o mile_n 5_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n for_o the_o
it_o give_v unto_o the_o three_o it_o be_v found_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o finish_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o long_o after_o give_v harbour_n and_o entertainment_n to_o that_o noble_a but_o unfortunate_a prince_n richard_n the_o second_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n be_v within_o her_o wall_n a_o free_a and_o absolute_a king_n but_o no_o soon_o without_o but_o take_v prisoner_n by_o henry_n bullingbrooke_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n lose_v at_o that_o time_n his_o liberty_n and_o not_o long_o after_o his_o life_n this_o stand_v in_o the_o graduation_n of_o latitude_n 53._o 55._o minute_n in_o longitude_n 17._o for_o the_o castle_n of_o hawarden_n no_o record_n remain_v of_o the_o first_o founder_n but_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n howbeit_o their_o resistance_n do_v not_o so_o general_o consist_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o castle_n and_o fortification_n as_o in_o their_o mountain_n and_o hill_n which_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n serve_v as_o natural_a bulwark_n and_o defence_n unto_o they_o against_o the_o force_n of_o enemy_n as_o be_v that_o which_o stand_v in_o a_o certain_a straight_o set_v about_o with_o wood_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n alen_n call_v coleshull_a that_o be_v coles-hill_n where_o the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disorder_a multitude_n not_o range_v close_o in_o good_a array_n lose_v the_o field_n and_o be_v defeat_v when_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v make_v as_o great_a preparation_n as_o may_v be_v to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o very_a king_n standard_n be_v forsake_v by_o henry_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n 8_o this_o country_n have_v many_o shallow_a river_n in_o it_o but_o none_o of_o fame_n and_o note_n but_o d_o you_o and_o cluyde_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n not_o far_o from_o rudland_n castle_n of_o great_a report_n and_o antiquity_n which_o be_v term_v fons_n sacer_n in_o english_a holy-well_a and_o be_v also_o common_o call_v s._n winefrids_n well_o of_o who_o antiquity_n thus_o report_v that_o winefrid_n a_o christian_a virgin_n very_o fair_a and_o virtuous_a be_v dote_v upon_o by_o a_o young_a lustful_a prince_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o not_o long_o able_a to_o rule_v his_o headstrong_a affection_n have_v many_o time_n in_o vain_a attempt_v and_o try_v her_o chastity_n both_o by_o rich_a gift_n and_o large_a promise_n can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n obtain_v his_o desire_n he_o therefore_o in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n sudden_o surprise_v and_o ravish_v her_o weak_a yet_o resist_a body_n after_o the_o deed_n do_v the_o cruel_a tyrant_n to_o stop_v her_o cry_n and_o acclamation_n slay_v she_o and_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n out_o of_o which_o place_n do_v sudden_o arise_v a_o spring_n that_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n carry_v from_o the_o fountain_n such_o a_o forcible_a stream_n and_o current_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v in_o christendom_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v build_v a_o chapel_n of_o free_a stone_n with_o pillar_n curious_o wrought_v and_o engrave_v in_o the_o chancel_n whereof_o and_o glass_n window_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v draw_v together_o with_o the_o memorial_n of_o her_o life_n and_o death_n to_o this_o fountain_n pilgrim_n be_v accustom_v to_o repair_v in_o their_o zealous_a but_o blind_a devotion_n and_o diverse_a other_o resort_n to_o bathe_v in_o hold_v firm_o that_o the_o water_n be_v of_o much_o virtue_n there_o be_v many_o red_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o well_o and_o much_o green_a moss_n grow_v upon_o the_o side_n the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n hold_v that_o those_o red_a spot_n in_o the_o stone_n be_v drop_n of_o the_o lady_n blood_n which_o all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o spring_n can_v never_o wash_v away_o and_o that_o the_o moss_n about_o the_o wall_n be_v her_o hair_n which_o though_o some_o of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o every_o stranger_n that_o come_v yet_o it_o never_o waste_v but_o howsoever_o this_o be_v carry_v for_o truth_n by_o the_o tradition_n of_o time_n the_o moss_n itself_o smell_n exceed_o sweet_a there_o be_v also_o hard_a by_o kilken_a a_o small_a village_n within_o this_o county_n a_o little_a well_o of_o no_o great_a note_n that_o at_o certain_a time_n rise_v and_o fall_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o sea-tyde_n 9_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o place_n in_o some_o write_a copy_n of_o antonine_n call_v bovium_fw-la which_o we_o now_o term_v banchor_n first_o a_o city_n and_o afterward_o a_o monastery_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o the_o first_o that_o be_v read_v of_o in_o the_o world_n wherein_o as_o beda_n say_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o monk_n and_o they_o divide_v into_o seven_o company_n every_o one_o have_v his_o several_a ruler_n assign_v none_o of_o these_o company_n have_v less_o than_o three_o hundred_o person_n devote_a to_o prayer_n and_o to_o get_v live_v by_o their_o own_o labour_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o poor_a although_o it_o have_v long_o since_o be_v utter_o ruinate_v so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o see_v the_o face_n and_o outward_a show_n of_o a_o dead_a city_n or_o monastery_n it_o have_v only_o the_o name_n of_o two_o gate_n remain_v one_o stand_v a_o mile_n distant_a from_o another_o and_o betwixt_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi now_o run_v where_o be_v often_o time_n find_v many_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n and_o other_o token_n of_o antiquity_n but_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v more_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n another_o like_a monastery_n but_o of_o lesser_a account_n stand_v in_o the_o vale_n beneath_o varis_fw-la a_o little_a city_n place_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o deabigh-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o rank_n of_o elwy_a and_o cluyd_v this_o the_o britain_n call_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o river_n the_o englishman_n asuph_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o historiographer_n asphensis_n it_o be_v more_o famous_a for_o antiquity_n then_o for_o build_v oâ—_n bravery_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 560_o kentigein_o bishop_n of_o glasâ—_n be_v flee_v 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o scotland_n place_v here_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o erect_v a_o monastery_n gather_v together_o 66â—_n in_o a_o religious_a brotherhood_n whereof_o 300._o that_o be_v unlearned_a give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o to_o work_v within_o the_o monastery_n the_o rest_n to_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n when_o he_o return_v into_o scotland_n he_o ordain_v asaph_n a_o godly_a and_o upright_o man_n to_o be_v governous_a over_o this_o monastery_n of_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v saint_n asaph_n another_o monastery_n of_o great_a account_n be_v at_o basingwarke_n in_o this_o county_n near_o unto_o which_o begin_v that_o admirable_a ditch_n draw_v thence_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o king_n offa_n the_o tract_n whereof_o i_o have_v express_v through_o this_o shire_n and_o will_v further_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o follow_a history_n anglesey_n chapter_n xiii_o anglesey_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v mona_n by_o the_o britain_n mon_n and_o tirmon_a that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o mon_n of_o the_o ancient_a english-saxons_a moneg_n and_o at_o last_o after_o the_o englishman_n have_v by_o their_o sharp_a and_o several_a assault_n bring_v it_o under_o their_o rule_n and_o become_v lord_n thereof_o it_o be_v term_v anglesey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o englishman_n island_n 2_o for_o a_o island_n it_o be_v albeit_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n but_o with_o a_o small_a and_o narrow_a straight_o of_o the_o river_n menai_n and_o on_o all_o other_o part_v beat_v upon_o with_o the_o surge_a and_o troublous_a irish_a sea_n in_o which_o it_o lie_v somewhat_o square-wise_a not_o much_o different_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v where_o it_o reach_v out_o in_o length_n from_o beaumarish_a eastward_o to_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n westward_o which_o we_o call_v holy-head_n twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o llanbaderik_n northward_o to_o the_o point_n of_o menai_n southward_o seventeen_o mile_n the_o whole_a circuit_n or_o circumference_n amount_v towards_o seventy_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v reasonable_a grateful_a and_o healthful_a and_o not_o general_o subject_a to_o disease_n except_v certain_a ague_n at_o some_o time_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sog_n and_o misty_a exhalation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la virginium_fw-la with_o the_o which_o this_o isle_n be_v encompass_v 4_o the_o commodity_n that_o commend_v or_o rather_o beautify_v this_o country_n be_v in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n wherewith_o it_o not_o only_o enrich_v itself_o exceed_o
of_o cornwall_n whereunto_o resort_v great_a concourse_n of_o people_n for_o devotion_n and_o adoration_n thereof_o but_o when_o the_o sunshine_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v pierce_v through_o such_o cloud_n of_o darkness_n it_o be_v perceive_v apparent_o to_o be_v only_a honey_n clarify_v and_o colour_v with_o saffron_n as_o be_v open_o show_v at_o paul_n cross_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o twentie-fourth_a of_o february_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n 1538._o and_o alesbury_n for_o the_o holiness_n of_o s._n edith_n be_v much_o frequent_v who_o have_v this_o town_n allot_v for_o her_o dowry_n bid_v the_o world_n and_o her_o husband_n farewell_o in_o take_v upon_o her_o the_o veil_n of_o devotion_n and_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n become_v great_o renown_v even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n these_o all_o in_o the_o storm_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o time_n suffer_v such_o shipwreck_n that_o from_o those_o turmoil_v sea_n their_o merchandise_n light_n in_o the_o right_n of_o such_o lord_n as_o make_v they_o their_o own_o for_o wreack_n indeed_o oxford-shire_n chapter_n xxi_o oxford-shire_n receive_v her_o name_n from_o that_o famous_a university_n and_o most_o beautiful_a city_n oxford_n and_o this_o of_o the_o ford_n of_o ox_n say_v our_o english-saxons_a though_o leiland_n upon_o a_o ground_n of_o conjecture_n will_v have_v it_o ousford_n from_o the_o river_n ouse_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v isis_n which_o give_v name_n likewise_o to_o the_o adjoin_v island_n ousney_n the_o north_n point_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v border_v upon_o by_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o northampton_n the_o east_n with_o buckingham_n the_o west_n by_o gloucestershire_n and_o the_o south_n altogether_o be_v part_v from_o bark-shire_n by_o thamisis_n the_o prince_n of_o british_a river_n 2_o the_o blessing_n both_o of_o the_o sweet-breathing_a heaven_n and_o the_o fruitful_a site_n of_o this_o county_n soil_n be_v so_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a that_o hardly_o can_v besaid_a whether_o exceed_v the_o air_n mild_a temperate_a and_o delicate_a the_o land_n fertile_a pleasant_a and_o bounteous_a in_o a_o word_n both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n accord_v to_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n healthful_a and_o happy_a the_o hill_n load_v with_o wood_n and_o cattle_n the_o valley_n burden_a with_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o fresh_a spring_a river_n which_o sport_o there-thorow_a make_n their_o passage_n whereof_o england_n charâ—â—ll_n 〈◊〉_d and_o isis_n be_v chief_a which_o two_o last_n make_v their_o bed_n of_o marriage_n 〈…〉_z together_o in_o one_o channel_n and_o name_n 3_o the_o length_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v from_o cleydon_n in_o the_o northwest_n unto_o 〈◊〉_d in_o her_o southeast_n near_o unto_o thamisis_n and_o amount_v almost_o to_o forty_o mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v in_o her_o western_a border_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o say_v cleydon_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o faringâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z the_o river_n isis_n in_o the_o south_n be_v scarce_o twenty_o six_o and_o thence_o grow_a narrow_a 〈…〉_z in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n 4_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o dobuni_n part_v whereof_o possess_v further_o western_o into_o gloucestershire_n and_o near_a eastward_o betwixt_o the_o bow_n of_o thamise_n be_v seat_v the_o ancalite_n who_o send_v their_o submission_n unto_o julius_n caesar_n when_o report_n be_v make_v that_o the_o trinobantes_n have_v put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n whereof_o follow_v the_o britain_n servitude_n under_o the_o proud_a yoke_n of_o the_o all-coveting_a roman_n yet_o afterward_o this_o county_n people_n be_v very_o puissant_a as_o tacitus_n term_v they_o and_o unshake_a by_o war_n withstand_v ostorius_n scapula_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n choose_v rather_o to_o yield_v their_o life_n in_o battle_n than_o their_o person_n to_o subjection_n of_o latter_a time_n it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n as_o part_v of_o their_o kingdom_n though_o sometime_o both_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n have_v the_o dispose_n of_o some_o part_n thereof_o for_o beda_n affirm_v that_o k._n oswold_n give_v the_o then-flourishing_a city_n dâ—rchester_n unto_o berinus_fw-la the_o westsaxon_n apostle_n to_o be_v his_o episcopal_a see_v whence_o the_o good_a bishop_n come_v to_o oxford_n and_o preach_v before_o wulpherus_fw-la the_o mercian_n king_n in_o who_o court_n athelwold_n the_o southsaxons_a heathenish_a king_n be_v then_o present_a he_o with_o all_o his_o noble_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o baptize_v whereby_o berinus_fw-la become_v the_o apostle_n also_o of_o the_o south_n saxon_n 5_o otherplace_v of_o memorable_a note_n either_o for_o action_n therein_o happen_v or_o for_o their_o own_o famous_a esteem_n be_v the_o râ—ll-rich-stones_n stand_v near_o unto_o enisham_n in_o the_o south_n of_o this_o shire_n a_o monument_n of_o huge_a stone_n set_v round_o in_o compass_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o stonchâ—nge_n of_o which_o fabulous_a tradition_n have_v report_v forsooth_o that_o they_o be_v metamorphize_a from_o man_n but_o in_o truth_n be_v there_o erect_v upon_o some_o great_a victory_n obtain_v either_o by_o or_o against_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 876._o enter_v england_n and_o in_o this_o shire_n fight_v two_o battle_n one_o near_a unto_o hoch-norton_n and_o a_o second_o at_o the_o scier-stane_n 6_o rodâ—os_v likewise_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o oxford_n high-stiled_n barle_n but_o unfortunate_a prince_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n who_o beside_o the_o earldom_n be_v create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n but_o at_o that_o bridge_n discomfit_v in_o fight_n by_o the_o noble_n and_o force_v to_o swim_v the_o river_n where_o begin_v the_o downfall_n of_o his_o high_a mount_a fortune_n forbeing_n drive_v forth_o of_o his_o country_n last_o die_v in_o exile_n and_o distress_a estate_n but_o more_o happy_a be_v this_o county_n in_o produce_v far_o more_o glorious_a prince_n as_o king_n edward_z the_o confessor_n who_o in_o islip_n be_v bear_v edward_n the_o victorious_a black_a prince_n in_o woodstock_n and_o in_o oxford_n that_o warlike_a coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o first_o take_v breath_n 7_o which_o city_n be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v the_o glorious_a seat_n of_o the_o muse_n the_o british_a athens_n and_o learning_n wellspring_n from_o who_o bue_a fountain_n the_o wholesome_a water_n of_o all_o good_a literature_n stream_v plenteous_o have_v make_v fruitful_a all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o gain_v glory_n among_o all_o nation_n abroad_o antiquity_n avouch_v that_o this_o place_n be_v consecrate_v unto_o the_o sacred_a science_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o that_o from_o greeke-lad_n a_o town_n in_o wilt-shire_n the_o academy_n be_v translate_v unto_o oxford_n as_o unto_o a_o plant-plot_n both_o more_o please_a and_o fruitful_a whereto_o accord_v the_o ancient_a burlaus_n and_o necham_n this_o latter_a also_o allege_v merlin_n but_o when_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v under_o the_o saxon_n profane_a foot_n it_o sustain_v a_o part_n of_o those_o common_a calamity_n have_v little_o reserve_v to_o uphold_v its_o former_a glory_n save_v only_o the_o famous_a monument_n of_o s._n frideswids_n virgin_n conquest_n no_o other_o school_n than_o leave_v stand_v beside_o her_o monastery_n yet_o those_o great_a blast_n together_o with_o other_o danish_a storm_n be_v well_o blow_v over_o king_n elfred_n that_o learned_a and_o religious_a monarch_n recall_v the_o exile_a muse_n to_o their_o sacred_a place_n and_o build_v there_o three_o goodly_a college_n for_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n philosophy_n and_o other_o art_n of_o humanity_n send_v thither_o his_o own_o son_n ethelward_n and_o draw_v thither_o the_o young_a noble_n from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o first_o reader_n thereof_o be_v his_o suppose_a brother_n neote_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n by_o who_o direction_n king_n elfred_n be_v altogether_o guide_v in_o this_o his_o goodly_a foundation_n at_o which_o time_n also_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_n a_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n affair_n read_v the_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n and_o affirm_v that_o long_a before_o they_o gâ—â—das_n melkin_n ninius_n kentigern_n s._n german_n and_o other_o spend_v there_o their_o life_n in_o learned_a study_n from_o which_o time_n that_o it_o continue_v a_o seed_n plot_n of_o learning_n till_o the_o norman_a conquest_n â—ugulâ—us_o record_v who_o himself_o then_o live_v no_o marvel_n then_o if_o matthew_n paris_n call_v oxford_n the_o second_o school_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o very_a chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o paris_n oxford_n bononia_n and_o salamanca_n
and_o the_o trinobantes_n as_o their_o writer_n declare_v and_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o eastsaxons_a except_v some_o small_a portion_n thereof_o that_o the_o mercian_n king_n enjoin_v the_o dane_n also_o in_o their_o over-running_n seek_v to_o stay_v themselves_o in_o this_o shire_n and_o at_o ware_n than_o wear_v pitch_v down_o their_o rest_n and_o hope_n for_o pass_v the_o lea_n in_o their_o light_a pinnace_n and_o shallop_n raise_v therein_o a_o fort_n which_o maugre_o the_o english_a they_o keep_v until_o that_o by_o the_o wise_a police_n of_o king_n elfred_n that_o river_n be_v part_v into_o to_o more_o run_v stream_n whereby_o their_o ship_n perish_v and_o they_o intercept_v both_o of_o provision_n and_o far_a supply_n 5_o the_o roman_n before_o they_o have_v make_v verolaxium_n in_o this_o shire_n their_o great_a for_o account_n which_o in_o nero_n time_n be_v a_o municipiall_n as_o nimus_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n do_v call_v it_o or_o as_o tacitus_n a_o free_a town_n sack_v by_o boduo_n that_o ever_o eternize_a queen_n of_o the_o ictanians_n when_o seventy_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o consecrate_v by_o her_o revenge_a sword_n perish_v the_o site_n and_o circuit_n whereof_o in_o this_o card_n we_o have_v set_v according_a to_o our_o view_n and_o measure_v there_o take_v who_o magnificence_n for_o port_n and_o stately_a architecture_n be_v find_v by_o her_o large_a and_o arch_a vault_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o be_v dig_v into_o and_o cast_v down_o by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o receptacle_n and_o lurk_a hole_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ruin_n of_o which_o have_v raise_v the_o beauty_n of_o her_o suruive_a and_o fair_a s._n alban_n where_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a mercian_n in_o great_a devotion_n build_v a_o most_o stately_a 〈◊〉_d who_o church_n yet_o stand_v retain_v the_o ash_n of_o many_o noble_n there_o slay_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o a_o font_n of_o solid_a brass_n bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n by_o sir_n richara_n lea_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o lâ—eth_n 6_o many_o other_o town_n both_o for_o commerce_n stately_a building_n and_o of_o ancient_a record_n this_o shire_n afford_v whereof_o hertford_n though_o the_o shire-towne_n be_v not_o the_o rich_a the_o passage_n through_o ware_n have_v leave_v her_o way_n so_o untrodden_a to_o prevent_v which_o in_o former_a time_n that_o river_n at_o ware_n be_v chain_v up_o and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o hertford_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o key_n which_o howsoever_o they_o have_v lose_v yet_o have_v the_o town_n get_v her_o governor_n to_o be_v prefer_v from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o bilisse_n unto_o a_o mayor_n assist_v with_o nine_o burgâ—sses_n a_o recorder_n and_o two_o sergeant_n their_o attendant_n herein_o a_o castle_n for_o situation_n pleasant_a for_o trench_n wall_n and_o river_n sufficient_o fence_v be_v late_o see_v but_o mark_v to_o destiny_n as_o the_o town_n to_o decay_v have_v find_v the_o hand_n of_o fortune_n to_o overmatch_v her_o strength_n and_o to_o ruinate_v the_o priory_n s._n nicholas_n and_o s._n mary_n church_n beside_o a_o cell_n of_o s._n alban_n monk_n that_o therein_o be_v seat_v the_o like_a fate_n fall_v unto_o hemsle_v and_o her_o fair_a castle_n wherein_z richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n leave_v his_o life_n yet_o linge_o be_v grace_v both_o in_o the_o birth_n of_o prince_n edmund_n the_o five_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o burial_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o unfortunate_a king_n who_o in_o the_o cell_n of_o friar_n preacher_n be_v there_o first_o bury_v but_o afterward_o remove_v and_o enshrine_v at_o westminster_n and_o in_o another_o langley_n near_o the_o east_n from_o thence_o be_v bear_v that_o pontifical_a break-speare_n bishop_n of_o rome_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hadrian_n the_o four_o and_o famous_a for_o his_o stirrup-holding_a by_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n who_o breath_n be_v last_o stop_v by_o a_o fly_n that_o fly_v into_o his_o mouth_n 7_o the_o civil_a battle_n that_o in_o this_o shire_n have_v be_v seek_v in_o the_o map_n itself_o be_v insert_v and_o therefore_o here_o omit_v but_o the_o more_o ancient_a remember_v unto_o we_o by_o osister-hill_n near_o s._n alban_n who_o the_o judicious_a combden_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o ostorius_n the_o second_o lieutenant_n and_o subdueâ—_n of_o great_a caractatus_fw-la as_o also_o seven_o small_a round_a hill_n betwixt_o sievennedge_v and_o kuâ—â—worth_n in_o which_o be_v suppose_v some_o roman_a soldier_n to_o lie_v bury_v 8_o religious_a house_n build_v and_o suppress_v the_o chief_a for_o account_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v s._n alban_n roâ—ston_n ware_n sopwell_n langeley_n beside_o they_o at_o hertford_n who_o beda_n call_v horudford_n which_o city_n graduation_n be_v distant_a and_o remove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la 52._o degree_n 5._o minute_n of_o latitude_n and_o set_v from_o the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o west_n according_a to_o mercator_n in_o the_o 20_o degree_n 29._o minute_n of_o longitude_n the_o â—â—â—domes_n whereof_o be_v enjoy_v only_o by_o thoâ—â—_n two_o honourable_a 〈◊〉_d who_o achievement_n we_o have_v also_o therein_o express_v bedford-shire_n chapter_n xx._n bedford-shire_n seat_v in_o the_o southeast_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n and_o lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o huntingtonshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o cambridge_n and_o hartford-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o hartford_n and_o buckingham-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o buckingham_n and_o northampton-shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o oval_a and_o not_o very_o large_a for_o from_o tilbroke_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o stuâ—â—am_n in_o the_o south_n be_v but_o twentie-foure_a english_a mile_n and_o from_o tourney_n in_o the_o west_n unto_o hatley_n coke_v in_o the_o east_n be_v not_o full_o fourteen_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o seventy_o three_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o soil_v bounteous_a especial_o the_o north_n who_o border_n the_o fruitful_a ouse_n with_o her_o many_o wind_n water_v the_o south_n be_v more_o lean_a and_o with_o great_a industry_n bring_v forth_o barley_n no_o better_o elsewhere_o general_o this_o county_n be_v champion_n though_o some_o place_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o pasturage_n and_o wood_n 4_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o hold_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cattieuchlani_n a_o stout_a and_o warre-strring_a people_n and_o yet_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o caesar_n proceed_n send_v he_o their_o subjection_n for_o peace_n but_o when_o that_o conquer_a nation_n have_v bring_v britain_n into_o a_o province_n under_o rome_n their_o legion_n lay_v at_o selenae_fw-la and_o magintum_fw-la which_o be_v now_o sandy_a and_o dunstable_n place_n of_o memorable_a note_n in_o this_o shire_n after_o they_o the_o saxon_n covet_v for_o so_o fair_a a_o seat_n first_o dispossess_v the_o britain_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o cuthwulfe_n the_o west-saxon_a about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 572._o who_o make_v it_o their_o own_o be_v last_o enjoy_v by_o the_o mercian_n as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n 5_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 1399_o immediate_o before_o those_o civil_a war_n that_o rend_v in_o piece_n the_o peace_n of_o this_o land_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n the_o river_n ouse_n near_o unto_o harwood_n stand_v sudden_o still_o and_o refrain_v to_o pass_v any_o far_o so_o that_o forward_o man_n pass_v three_o mile_n together_o on_o foot_n in_o the_o very_a depth_n of_o her_o channel_n and_o backward_o the_o water_n swell_v unto_o a_o great_a height_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o judicious_a to_o foretell_v some_o unkind_a division_n that_o short_o shall_v arise_v 6_o this_o county_n among_o the_o common_a calamity_n of_o the_o land_n when_o it_o lay_v trampy_v under_o the_o fect_a of_o the_o dane_n sustain_v a_o part_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o the_o civil_a war_n thunder_v betwixt_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o himself_o the_o shire-towne_n be_v sore_o waste_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n so_o when_o the_o baron_n forsake_v their_o allegiance_n to_o king_n john_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v render_v up_o unto_o their_o hand_n and_o last_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o lay_v level_a even_o with_o the_o ground_n some_o ruinous_a wall_n appear_v towards_o the_o ouse_n but_o not_o a_o stone_n leave_v upon_o the_o mount_n where_o stand_v his_o foundation_n 7_o this_o town_n by_o the_o britain_n be_v be_v call_v lettidur_n and_o of_o we_o bedford_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o county_n from_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v most_o fruitful_a and_o