Selected quad for the lemma: prince_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
prince_n	duke_n	emperor_n	saxony_n	2,316	5	11.6515	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
B14984	Good nevves for the King of Bohemia? or, A certaine relation of the last and great ouerthrow, giuen by the Duke of Brunswicke to the Bishop of Cullen, and Duke of Bauariaes forces wherein was rumored, that Brunswicke was slaine. With the proceedings of Count Mansfield, since his last comming into the Palatinate, and since the Emperours ambassadour came into England, with other accidents, both in the Palatinate, and else-where. Sent of purpose by a person of account the eight day of April, and now published the seuenteenth 1622.		1622 (1622)	STC 18507.40; ESTC S102632	14,551	33

GOOD NEWES FOR THE KING OF BOHEMIA OR A Certaine Relation of the last and great Ouerthrow giuen by the Duke of Brunswicke to the Bishop of Cullen and Duke of Bauariaes Forces wherein was rumored that Brunswicke was slaine With The Proceedings of Count Mansfield since his last comming into the Palatinate and since the Emperours Ambassadour came into England with other Accidents both in the Palatinate and else-where Sent of purpose by a person of account the eight day of Aprill and now published the seuenteenth 1622. Printed 1622. A RELATION of the Duke of Brunswickes and Mansfields proceedings against the enemies Forces in the Palatinate Gentle Reader BEcause I see that the generall Currantos coming weekely ouer haue rather stifled their owne credites then giuen satisfaction vnto the world and that yet men throng as fast to heare Newes as they beyond the Seas throng ouer and huddle together all manner of things to please the people both here and else-where I could not chuse but take pitty of their longings and desires that are truly affectionate to Religion and the Cause of the Palatinate and so expose vnto thee whosoeuer thou art this Relation of credite which came to my hands the twelfth of Aprill wherein you shall see a modest declaration of the affaires of Germany and the tumultuous proceedings of such Princes as either wish well to the King of Bohemia or suppose themselues wronged by the Emperours imperiousnesse and Bauariaes ambitious hastinesse to vsurpe anothers inheritance and so I fall to the matter as I finde it thus written I will not trouble you my selfe nor contrarious humors yea such poore Papisticall Newes-mongers that will haue Sluce lost and Brunswicke slaine before euer they were in danger with former repetitions of matters already published nor once dispute of the motiues causes effects alterations or any other circumstances of the warres eyther in Bohemia or the Palatinate but come roundly to the present businesse and tell you what is now a doing and what is likely to follow Euer since the Duke of Saxony beganne to repine at Bauariaes intrusion into the honour of these actions and the Emperour seemed partially affected to his seruice many Princes misliked the same and by way of commiseration thought it too much that the King of Bohemia should be vtterly ouerthrowne and therefore as you haue participated out of diuers Discourses they haue recollected themselues and thus proceeded toward his reliefe and supportation whereas it hath beene first generally reported that Hungaria is reduced to the Emperours iurisdiction and that a League of Amitie hath beene contracted betweene him and Bethelem Gabor there is no such matter but rather the contrary For the Prince of Transiluania calling the King of Bohemia Gossip by reason he had christned him a childe hath protested neuer to forsake him till he see him one way or another re-established Indeed I must confesse he hath abstained from crowning himselfe king of Hungarie vpon a certaine vow he would neuer be inuested till the Spanish garrisons and Emperors forces were put out of Rub Camora other places yea till Preshurgh it selfe were taken and cleered Secondly the Marquesse of Ieggendorff keeping the fields and villages of Morauia for the vse of the King of Bohemia cleane contrary to the feare and distresse he hath bene put in by the Emperours forces hath giuen him seuerall defeates and approoued himselfe a faithfull friend and seruitor Thirdly the repinings of Prague and some other townes which are still vnder the King of Bohemiaes protection haue bene greater against the Emperour and his forces of late dayes then euer before Fourthly the Duke of Wittenberg scarce named in other Relations hauing mustered some forces for the defence of his Countrey and commaunded by the Emperour to vnite them to Bauaria hath answered plainely That as they are mustered by the aduice of his Counsell and Lords they are likewise to be disposed by them who neuer had occasion of vnkindnes with the Palatine and therefore will not now beginne Fiftly the Princes of the Vnion perceiuing what a fearefull thing it is to let an enemy set footing in an others Countrey especially to fortifie himselfe as the Spaniard hath done in the Palatinate are generall repiners at their owne first slackenesse and so resolue to recouer their much distressed honours by some new and glorious attempts in behalfe of their friend and confederate Sixtly the Marquesse of Boden and Lantsgraue of Hesse standing hitherto as it were at a stay though they euer had good harts wil now draw their friend together and be seene in the field Seuenthly the Duke of Brunswicke comming but first into the Low countries to salute the Queene of Bohemia at the Hage offered them his seruice and was not onely accepted but supplied with men and money by the Sluces and so went directly into Westphalia and by degrees like a ball of snow waxed bigger and bigger increased his forces so that he attempted the Dioces of Cullen proceeded in many glorioue actions which you haue heard of and which haue indeed made him renowned ouer the world Last of all Count Mansfield though some vnkindnesse at the first passed between the Prince of Anhalt and him and all for the loue of the King of Bohemia hath yet prospered so well that he came round about the countries performed such actions of admirations that there are few kingdomes of Europe which haue not bin filled with the relations of his proceedings and euer memorable exploites so that he hath reduced diuers Prouinces vnder his obedience and now stands like a worke impregnable with a mighty army and most willing heart to set forward the king of Bohemiaes designes These things are in the general thus set downe to shew you the cause why the Emperor without controuersie is weary of the warre and suspects that his friends wil neuer be able to withstand so great forces men exasperated euery where against him not so much for his owne cause and great spirit in maintaining his honour renowne as hearkening to the Sirens songs of the Iesuites who in trueth care neyther for him nor any Prince whatsoeuer nor for the slaughter of the people disturbance of their gouernments deuastation of their countries and vtter subuersion of their quietnes but for their owne ends superintendency euen ouer the Pope himself whereupon he hath wisely foreseene greater mischiefes so doth politikely goe about to preuent the same by sending an Ambassador into England for pacification if it may be of these troubles but of this no more til Time produce a fairer birth make knowne the successe of that Embassie with all other things depending I will now go forward to the businesse in hand which depends on the actions of the Duke of Brunswicke and Count Mansfield who haue beene in present imployment euen since the Emperors Ambassadour went into England and most wonderfully set forward the King of Bohemiaes affaires so that as far as

men may be confident of worldly computation ther is great hope of recouery turning of fortunes wheele that he may be brought at last to the toppe which hath so long beene kept with his head downeward so that to make the matter more perspicuous I must say with the Poet arma virosqne cuno and tell you first what the Duke of Brunswicke hath done next how Count Mansfield hath proceeded Concerning Brunswicke he hath long since bin in possession of Patter-horne Westphalia and the Bishopricke of Cullen wherein his progresses haue had wonderfull successe as by the preuailing in many skirmishes may appeare so that the Bishop of Cullen being the duke of Bauariaes brother hath diuers times aduertised the Emperor and the rest of his friends what distresse he hath bene in and is likely to endure if he be not better releeued whereupon many by Bauariaes appoyntment haue come to his assistance namely Monsieur Iilley Gonzales another Prince of Anhalt and the Gouernor of Gulick all which haue sundry times skirmished with the Duke of Brunswicke and as you haue heard in as sundry Relations could neuer boast of preuailing no not of equality in their encounters but departed stil with losse on their side while these skirmishes had their seuerall passages Newes came vnto him of the King of Bohemiaes departure from the Hage secretly in the company of sir Francis Nethersoll and sir Charles Morgane two English Knights and eight other some tolde him that all his tents armour and prouision of the warre were shipped at Enchysen to goe to Bream or some other rendezuous nearer to himselfe and the places he meant to goe vnto some discoursed of diuerse men of warre which attended him as though hee resolued for Denmarke but others seemed to vnderstand the truth indeed and assured him he was gone disguised from Calis to Sedan to visite the old duke of Bolloigne and there to acquaint Count Mansfield with his intent and purposes and receiue from him and sir Horatio Vere a true Certificate of the estate of the Palatinate and the army and so either to exspect a Conuoy to meete with Count Mansfield or march with the whole army into som other country When the Duke of Brunswicke heard of this he forthwith bestirred himselfe and set his actions on their best feete that hee might be ready to attend the King of Bohemia wheresoeuer hee went and thus he preuailed in many seuerall encounters tooke diuers prisoners ransackt Patterborne and Westphalia marched as farre as Sipstate sackt 8 or 9 townes battered diuers castles and forts and al ouer put the Papists in a generall feare especially the Iesuites whom of all others he hated and of whom hee was some way reuenged for they will haue him thus to proceed against them in two seuerall places First while he was resident in Munsterland and had according to the chaunce of warre and custome of Souldiers pillaged the Villages and spoyled the Inhabitants two seuerall Iesuites spared for no inuectiues against him but railed in their Sermons in euery Pulpit where they preached mis-termed him worse then a tyrant bloud-sucker and traytor thundering against him curses and damnation yea cursing all his partakers and enterprises whereupon the Duke of Brunswicke thus exasperated proiected how to be reuenged and yet would faine do it without shedding of bloud whereupon he sent a messenger for them whom they denied and added Elias prayers for fire from heauen to consume the Captains of fifty then he sent certaine troups to surprise them who tooke them in a manner of an Ambuscado and brought them before him whereupon hee that was most faulty kneeled downe and importuned him to pardon his offence and saue his life at which Brunswicke smiled answered that his life would do him no good but he would make some sport with him to cheere his hart thus prouing inexorable he commanded certaine officers to strip him naked drop him all ouer with pitch and tarre keeping him stil by a warm fire that it might be moist vpon him then they rowled him among feathers till he was all ouer like some strange foule or monster of Affricke then he had a halter put about his necke and so was led round about the army last of all he was sent to the Nunnery where the dainty Lasses had work enough to make him cleane and picke off his feathers Another time after the surprising of a towne in which were two Iesuites more wealthy then all the religious Friers in the same he sent certaine Officers vnto them to inuite them to a Banquet who though they were vnwilling to come yet they durst not deny and when they came were so extraordinarily well vsed that they beganne with iollity to commend his entertainment and thought themselues secure because of outward Curtesies at last the Duke of Brunswicke drank to them and told them that he was certified they had much money lying by them which they put to no good vses therefore he would play the Banker for them and put it out both more charitably and piously and when they began to deny it calling our Lady the Saints to witnes that they were abused and slandred he sware a great oathe adding withall as he wisht the K. of Bohemia to thriue he would flea them naked torture them with pinsors if either they dallied with him or tooke not a present course to satisfie him whereupon seeing no remedy they brought his Officers to their Cloisters and shewed their treasure which amounted vnto 100000. dollers and this was the end of that businesse but be not deceiued in this Relation about precedencie of time as though this were newly done For it was the beginning of March last and might haue bin ranked with his other actions but that I suppose it came not within the reaches of common fingers or dayly Corantos and so I proceed to his last businesse and encounters which made way to a false reports of his death You haue many times heard that Cordua out of Crusmacke Generall of the army which Spinola left in the Palatinate and Monsier Tilley from Bauaria as he could be spared came to the assistance of the Bishop of Collen Prince Elector and receiued certaine ouerthrowes from Christian Duke of Brunswicke who sent his trophies of his spoyles to the King of Bohemia as a rembrance of his seruice vnto her whereupon euer since they haue watcht opportunity to be reuenged and the Bishop hath mustered new forces hauing supportation from the gouernours of Gulicke Wessell with certaine Burgonions and Wallons who presently vnited themselues to his owne subiects and people and so made another strong army which by the end of March was ready to march vnder the command of the yonger brother of the house of Anholt and here sirnamed the Prince of Anholt all these watched the Duke of Brunswicke and resolued by some encounter or other to reintegrate their former credite and losses and dayly followed

him in the fieldes of Munster Westphalia Paterborne and other of the Bishop of Cullens Diocesse till at the last they found him neere the towne of Warebrough where they resolued to set vpon him but yet they found him not so vnprouided either as they conceiued or wished For by the meanes of Duke Iohn of Sonderbergh vnckle to the king of Denmarke a 1000. horse was newly come to him out of East-Freesland and North-Holland vnder the command of Captain Iohn ●honson of the Hage with certaine other souldiers who all prepared themselues to fight with this new commer the forenamd Prince of Anholt who greedy of honour and willing to rank himselfe in the Catalogue of famous Captaines came brauely vpon that battaile wherein the Duke of Brunswicke was fronted nor was this rashly done or as I may say in spleene and fury but vpon great aduise and deliberation For besides the Carbines that charged most violently the Battalion was flanked with Musketeers who powred their shot into Brunswickes battailes and had the fortune to kill some of his men For this was done so brauely that his troopes were driuen to recoyle and vpon that staggering many thought he was slaine for his horse was shot vnder him and in that amase the people rumoured his death This was a hard beginning and put the souldiers in a shrewd feare For a whole Cornet of horse was shiuered and Brunswicke lay for the time vnder foot but it lasted not long for his youth and courage got the victory of astonishment and vp he gets and vp he mounts againe first causing the Captaines to to fill vp the roome with a body of pikes who kept the enemies horse from comming too forward then did he charge them with fresh horse and ere they could wheele about to bring their pistols bulleted he put them all to rowt and so was quittance with them for their first branery but taking another body of pikes and finding the enemies Battalion somewhat thin of Musketeers he set vpon them in such a manner that he powred into them at the least three shot for one and iust at the same time charged them to their very faces and had a braue dispatch had not the second time his horse beene slaine vnder him and his second fall made his owne companie let fall their pikes whereby they were daunted and detained from further prosecution whereas questionlesse else they had made an end of that battaile and that batttaile had sure determined this controuersie But vp hee gets againe and vp hee mounts with courage and alacrity and with that fury that hee ouerpressed his enemies and gaue such example and encouragement to his Captaines and souldiers that in all the good Discipline of a skirmish I cannot call it a battaile because the main battailes neuer came to fight they seconded one another that the shot kild three hundred at three vollies and the pikes trooped as it were to make the more hast to rescue their braue Generall who thus animated set those horse on worke that were neerest and when the enemy began to shake he pressed them so violently that many fell vnder his sword and by computation this skirmish continued foure long houres and surely had continued longer if a braue Spanish Captaine newly come out of Gulicke had not brought vp certaine Hargubush on horsebacke and vnlookt for powred many shots into the pikes which were ready to mingle with the Colonenses and at appoynt to end the businesse whereat the Duke of Brunswicke enraged came so audaciously that a Bullet grazed on his shoulder and the winde of many Bullets made him fall once againe from his horse inso much that a Wallon Captaine as it was reported stepped vnto him supposing to take him prisoner but as he was lame in body his businesse succeeded as lamely for to preuent the mischiefe one Remigius a Dane opposed the lame Captaine and in the sight of the armies slue him outright hauing thereby time to fetch vp Brunswicks horse and comfort to see him a liue and vnhurt Thus is hee mounted the third time and perceining the skirmish continue in some equalitie though the enemy had had the greater losse hee caused certaine field peeces of aduantage to be brought vp to the side of an hill and mounted them so neere that they were effectuall to the vnframing of a whole body of pikes vpon whose dis-vniting some fresh companies came in and so played their parts that well breathed horse couragiously gaue a new assault and being well seconded all was as well ended for here were slaine 5000. and 800. taken prisoners Besides Prince Anholt Generall of the Bauarian forces who was also taken prisoner by the worthy Commander the Duke of Brunswicke and the Bishop had notice of a greater slaughter which made him somewhat sad and afflicted till vnderstanding that Brunswicke was shot and had lost foure hundred men hee was then cheered againe and a noble Prelate and Prince of Germanie imputed all to the chance of war and to the decider of controuersies notwithstanding this seeming shew of vndaunted courage he suspected least the great Citie of Collen would animate the Souldiers to spoile and make their approaches neerer and neerer so hee retires himselfe to a strong Castle of his owne vnderstanding that the Bishop of Spiers had remoued to Coplen and resolued to secure himselfe within the strength of the Castle of Thermonsteno as for the Bishop of Monts it was told him he had leaue of the Duke of Loraine or if you had rather the King of France to keepe his Court in Mets a strong fortified Towne and frontier Citie which in those dayes held out against the Emperour and is still the bulwarke and fortresse of Fraunce and odly hold in Loraine to secure the Countrey This is that which is written of the Duke of Brunswicks proceedings but would I had time to write more For he is a worthy Gentleman and resolute Souldier their lackes but some yeares to mature his iudgement and bring these good beginnings to prosperous ends of which there is no doubt For commonly forwards Springs if to bitter and hard Frosts doe not nip the buds are not onely comforts for the time but presagers of plentifull Haruests and thus much for Brunswicks proceedings now to the rest but especially Count Mansfield 2 Concerning the Earle of Mansfield and his strong Army many remarkable things are written which as briefly as I can I will succinctly abreuiate into these heads 1. First that vnderstanding that all the Catholick Bishops were fled hee garisoned most of Army in their strong holds and quartred them in the Villages whereby as they say in England they had Ministrels fare meate drinke and money 2. Secondly that when he perceiued his Army to encrease and now to be so strong that the Monarchs of Europe looke vpon him with repining eyes as wondering to what purpose he taketh such large steps ouer the Catholick Countries he made a defence or Apologie diuulging