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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n duke_n elector_n saxony_n 2,455 5 11.6845 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41246 Cosmography or, a description of the whole world represented (by a more exact and certain discovery) in the excellencies of its scituation, commodities, inhabitants, and history: of their particular and distinct governments, religions, arms, and degrees of honour used amongst them. Enlarged with very many and rare additions. Very delightful to be read in so small a volum. By Robert Fage Esquire. Fage, Robert. 1667 (1667) Wing F82A; ESTC R222645 75,258 176

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dominion_n forsake_v his_o side_n and_o turn_v enemy_n a_o practice_n use_v to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o german_a prince_n before_o for_o just_a so_o the_o elector_n duke_n of_o saxony_n serve_v they_o in_o the_o german_a war._n this_o lose_v the_o swede_n all_o he_o have_v get_v save_o his_o plunder_v who_o by_o a_o peace_n now_o resign_v the_o dutchy_n of_o prussia_n which_o he_o have_v garrison_v and_o possess_v and_o take_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o like_o a_o cunning_a merchant_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v in_o hen._n 7._o that_o get_v by_o import_v and_o export_v of_o merchandise_n such_o indeed_o be_v war_n to_o the_o swede_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v invest_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n seldom_o be_v it_o also_o that_o the_o pole_n be_v without_o war_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o abroad_o now_o with_o the_o muscovite_n at_o home_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o confederate_a army_n which_o threaten_v some_o danger_n if_o not_o timely_o compose_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o a●…isted_v by_o very_o able_a nobleman_n such_o as_o be_v the_o renown_a old_a general_n czarnecki_n he_o who_o have_v so_o often_o defeat_v th●…_n muscovite_n and_o tartar_n and_o once_o overcome_v the_o swede_n who_o prince_n adolph_n john_n be_v wound_v by_o sandomiria_n in_o 1657._o they_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a people_n and_o the_o brave_a enemy_n both_o for_o gallantry_n in_o mind_n and_o body_n in_o the_o world_n carry_v most_o of_o their_o wealth_n with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n their_o arm_n and_o horse-furniture_n glitter_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o serve_v most_o on_o horseback_n the_o gentry_n mount_v their_o tenant_n and_o servant_n and_o charge_v furious_o with_o lance_n and_o then_o expert_o manage_v a_o shabel_n or_o scymiter_n they_o have_v this_o year_n have_v two_o victory_n against_o the_o muscovite_n they_o have_v be_v often_o vex_v with_o the_o cossack_n a_o people_n border_v upon_o the_o black_a sea_n where_o they_o annoy_v the_o turk_n mercenary_a and_o stipendiary_a to_o this_o crown_n who_o under_o 〈◊〉_d their_o general_n often_o combat_v they_o but_o be_v now_o in_o a_o better_a understanding_n and_o good_a compliance_n by_o a_o late_a treaty_n the_o tartar_n be_v as_o well_o dispose_v to_o be_v quiet_a so_o that_o at_o present_a poland_n seem_v likely_a to_o enjoy_v some_o respite_n and_o draw_v breath_n after_o so_o many_o con●…ulsions_n and_o concussion_n of_o its_o state_n and_o government_n hungary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o bosnia_n and_o croatia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o germany_n on_o the_o east_n with_o transylvania_n moldavia_n and_o walachia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o polonia_n a_o great_a and_o mighty_a kingdom_n and_o exceed_v fruitful_a it_o have_v many_o navigable_a river_n wherein_o be_v multitude_n of_o fish_n the_o people_n be_v strong_a and_o show_v their_o antiquity_n to_o be_v of_o the_o scythian_n by_o their_o neglect_n of_o learning_n and_o barbarous_a manner_n their_o son_n equal_o inherit_v without_o privilege_n of_o birthright_n their_o daughter_n portion_n be_v only_o a_o new_a attire_n the_o german_a emperor_n and_o the_o turk_n share_v it_o between_o they_o the_o commodity_n that_o go_v from_o thence_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o colour_n wheat_n beef_n salt_n wine_n and_o river-fish_n salt_v the_o a●…ms_n be_v bar-wise_a of_o eight_o piece_n gules_a and_o argent_fw-fr there_o be_v here_o two_o archbishop_n thirteen_o bishop_n this_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n be_v ancient_o that_o fortress_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o now_o poland_n be_v several_a of_o its_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n thereof_o in_o battle_n against_o they_o so_o very_o remarkable_a be_v that_o war_n maintain_v by_o they_o throughout_o all_o the_o turkish_a history_n this_o crown_n be_v devolve_v at_o last_o to_o maximilian_n as_o hereditary_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o a_o long_a while_n also_o grapple_v against_o the_o same_o power_n to_o a_o great_a expense_n of_o man_n and_o money_n than_o the_o title_n revenue_n and_o possession_n be_v worth_a and_o can_v not_o expel_v nor_o drive_v they_o out_o be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o sultan_n solyman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o carry_v his_o army_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n the_o emperor_n imperial_a city_n in_o austria_n the_o emperor_n chief_a city_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n be_v presburgh_n where_o the_o king_n his_o son_n be_v usual_o crown_v the_o grand_a siegnieurs_fw-fr be_v buda_n upon_o the_o river_n danubius_n govern_v by_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a bashaw_n the_o hungarian_n have_v enjoy_v a_o long_a though_o narrow_a peace_n some_o part_n thereof_o be_v disquiet_v by_o the_o trouble_a affair_n of_o their_o neighbour_n such_o as_o be_v the_o wayvod_n of_o moldavia_n and_o walachia_n who_o be_v tributary_n princess_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o be_v invest_v by_o he_o who_o not_o seldom_o revolt_v and_o as_o often_o pay_v the_o price_n of_o it_o with_o their_o head_n and_o late_o and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n of_o which_o next_o transylvania_n a_o principallity_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n on_o the_o east_n with_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hungary_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o moldavia_n and_o walachia_n two_o other_o small_a principality_n tributary_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o turk_n this_o country_n of_o transylvania_n be_v notable_a for_o good_a warrior_n be_v behold_v for_o their_o stoutness_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o country_n which_o towards_o the_o southeast_n be_v surround_v with_o mountain_n for_o these_o four_o last_o year_n it_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o cruel_a war_n for_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v invite_v prince_n ragotzki_n to_o the_o spoil_n of_o poland_n in_o 1657._o the_o pole_n complain_v of_o this_o invasion_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o command_v ragotzki_n to_o withdraw_v and_o withal_o send_v a_o army_n to_o depose_v he_o for_o presume_v against_o his_o leave_n and_o permission_n to_o engage_v against_o the_o pole_n ragotzki_n defend_v ●…mself_n a_o while_n but_o be_v over-toyled_n and_o spend_v with_o care_n and_o hard_a service_n against_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n die_v whereupon_o the_o state_n choose_v one_o remini_fw-la janosch_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n who_o the_o turk_n likewise_o reject_v the_o state_n stand_v by_o he_o against_o prince_n michael_n abassi_n invest_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n after_o several_a encounter_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o waradin_n remini_fw-la be_v take_v and_o strangle_v and_o his_o head_n and_o quarter_n set_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n michael_n abassi_n be_v now_o in_o authority_n and_o the_o country_n subdue_v which_o make_v the_o emperor_n fear_v a_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o hungary_n and_o his_o hereditary_a country_n wherefore_o he_o be_v now_o in_o treaty_n with_o those_o infidel_n sclavonia_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o italy_n greece_n on_o the_o southeast_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n some_o to_o the_o venetian_a estate_n some_o to_o the_o hungarian_n and_o some_o to_o the_o austrian_n the_o arm_n argent_fw-fr a_o cardinal_n hat_n the_o string_n meet_v in_o bsae_n gules_a perpendant_fw-la and_o place_v in_o a_o true_a lover_n knot_n there_o be_v four_o arch-bishop_n twenty_o six_o bishop_n in_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n call_v than_o epirus_n but_o lose_v now_o its_o name_n with_o its_o liberty_n under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n be_v bear_v that_o famous_a warrior_n scanderb●…g_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o bone_n he_o be_v dead_a the_o turk_n long_a time_n after_o take_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o make_v they_o medal_n and_o ring_n therewith_o there_o be_v few_o of_o this_o whole_a nation_n leave_v that_o have_v any_o spark_n of_o their_o ancestor_n spirit_n or_o valour_n against_o their_o tyrannical_a master_n but_o only_o a_o people_n call_v the_o morlac_o who_o valiant_o side_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v a_o great_a assistance_n to_o they_o in_o keep_v that_o foot_n they_o have_v in_o dalmatia_n the_o rest_n be_v bury_v in_o their_o slavery_n and_o by_o the_o heaviness_n of_o their_o fetter_n be_v so_o benumb_v that_o they_o stir_v not_o a_o hand_n either_o in_o hold_v it_o up_o to_o heaven_n or_o in_o put_v it_o out_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o other_o who_o will_v endeavour_v their_o redemption_n so_o that_o the_o country_n may_v better_o be_v call_v slavonia_n greece_n once_o a_o mother_n of_o learning_n and_o art_n now_o the_o den_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n who_o have_v its_o
especial_o in_o weave_v cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n the_o dominion_n of_o it_o be_v eighty_o mile_n the_o revenue_n be_v eighty_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a it_o can_v raise_v for_o war_n fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n the_o government_n be_v mix_v of_o aristocracy_n and_o democracie_n the_o principal_a magistrate_n call_v gon_n falinere_v be_v changeable_a every_o second_o month_n assist_v by_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a number_n of_o citizen_n who_o they_o change_v every_o six_o month_n also_o during_o which_o time_n they_o lie_v together_o in_o the_o palace_n or_o common-hall_n their_o protector_n be_v also_o elective_a of_o some_o neighbour_n king_n or_o state_n their_o religion_n be_v popish_a they_o have_v two_o bishop_n only_o acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o florence_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n in_o italy_n lie_v west_n of_o tuscany_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n macra_n they_o be_v ancient_o a_o large_a state_n but_o have_v now_o only_o liguria_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n in_o their_o power_n the_o man_n be_v good_a warrior_n merchant_n and_o give_v to_o usury_n which_o they_o learn_v of_o the_o jew_n mr._n heylin_n report_v that_o it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o a_o merry_a fellow_n that_o in_o christendom_n there_o be_v neither_o scholar_n enough_o gentleman_n enough_o nor_o jew_n enough_o not_o scholar_n enough_o for_o then_o so_o many_o will_v not_o be_v double_a or_o treble-beneficed_n not_o gentleman_n enough_o for_o than_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o many_o peasant_n turn_v gentleman_n nor_o jastly_a jew_n enough_o for_o then_o so_o many_o christian_n will_v not_o turn_v usurer_n the_o woman_n here_o be_v privilege_v above_o all_o italy_n have_v liberty_n to_o talk_v with_o who_o they_o will_v and_o be_v court_v by_o any_o that_o will_v both_o public_o and_o private_o from_o hence_o and_o some_o other_o particular_n they_o have_v make_v this_o proverb_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n mountain_n without_o wood_n sea_n without_o fish_n man_n without_o faith_n and_o woman_n without_o shame_n they_o have_v a_o duke_n and_o eight_o more_o assistant_n with_o he_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o eight_o assustant_n hold_v but_o two_o year_n spain_n be_v their_o protector_n and_o they_o have_v one_o archbishop_n fourteen_o bishop_n this_o commonwealth_n have_v maintain_v itself_o in_o perfect_a peace_n at_o home_n and_o free_a commerce_n at_o sea_n by_o its_o good_a government_n for_o many_o age_n past_a have_v sometime_o be_v trouble_v by_o the_o quarrel_a interest_n of_o its_o neighbour_n potent_a prince_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o french_a and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n constant_a exchequer_n the_o state_n of_o lombary_n in_o italy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o romandiola_n and_o the_o state_n or_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o divide_v italy_n from_o france_n on_o the_o north_n reckon_v marca_n trevigiana_n within_o the_o bound_n thereof_o with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o lie_v towards_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o apennine_a which_o part_v it_o from_o liguria_n or_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n as_o italy_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n so_o lombary_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o fruitfulness_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o italy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o parma_n on_o the_o west_n piedmont_n and_o some_o part_n of_o switzerland_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o alps_o on_o the_o north_n marca_n trevigiana_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o apennine_a which_o part_v it_o from_o liguria_n or_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n it_o have_v have_v several_a lord_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n account_v the_o chief_a dukedom_n in_o christendom_n but_o now_o under_o the_o spaniard_n the_o annual_a rend_a worth_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o consider_v all_o charge_n the_o spaniard_n be_v take_v to_o lose_v in_o keep_v it_o the_o arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o serpent_n azure_a crown_v or_o in_o his_o gorge_n a_o infant_n gules_a there_o be_v one_o archbishop_n six_o bishop_n the_o title_n to_o this_o duchy_n be_v as_o above_o long_o contest_v for_o by_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o be_v final_o vest_v in_o the_o most_o catholic_a king_n during_o the_o last_o rupture_n between_o those_o two_o monarch_n this_o be_v a_o sad_a theatre_n of_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n the_o last_o part_v blow_n not_o to_o recite_v more_o before_o the_o whole_a general_a peace_n conclude_v 1659._o be_v at_o the_o city_n of_o pavia_n besiege_v by_o prince_n tho._n of_o savoy_n general_n for_o the_o french_a and_o the_o unite_a strength_n of_o savoy_n and_o prince_n of_o modena_n which_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o the_o succour_n bring_v they_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n governor_n of_o milan_n be_v free_v after_o four_o month_n siege_n and_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a prince_n put_v to_o the_o rout_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 3000._o man_n some_o cannon_n bag_n and_o baggage_n the_o say_a duke_n shoot_v in_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o prince_n thereby_o contract_v such_o a_o fever_n that_o it_o soon_o after_o end_v he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n in_o italy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o milan_n on_o the_o east_n with_o romandiola_n on_o the_o north_n with_o marca_n trevigiana_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n the_o soil_n be_v reasonable_a good_a and_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n be_v well_o manure_v plentiful_a in_o corn_n pasture_n and_o abundance_n of_o vine_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n not_o so_o civil_a and_o well_o breed_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n childish_a in_o their_o apparel_n without_o manly_a gravity_n in_o entertainment_n of_o friend_n and_o exact_v all_o they_o can_v from_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o sovereignty_n and_o have_v have_v many_o duke_n thereof_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o these_o dukedom_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n institute_v ann._n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o eight_o it_o consist_v of_o 20_o knight_n whereof_o the_o mantuan_a duke_n be_v sovereign_n the_o collar_n have_v thread_n of_o gold_n lay_v on_o with_o fire_n and_o enterwoven_v with_o these_o word_n domine_fw-la probasti_fw-la to_o the_o collar_n be_v pendent_a two_o angel_n support_v three_o drop_n of_o blood_n and_o circumscribe_v nihil_fw-la isto_fw-la triste_fw-fr recepto_fw-la it_o be_v account_v a_o great_a circuit_n but_o not_o worth_a above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cross_a patee_n gules_a between_o four_o eagle_n sable_a member_v of_o the_o second_o under_o a_o escutcheon_n in_o fise_n charge_v quarterly_a with_o gules_a a_o lion_n or_o and_o or_o three_o bar_n sable_a here_o be_v one_o archbishop_n and_o four_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o the_o 26_o of_o december_n duke_n vincent_n of_o mantua_n decease_a without_o child_n the_o succession_n fall_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n a_o peer_n of_o france_n of_o the_o illustrious_a kin_n and_o family_n of_o gonzaga_n who_o receive_v it_o and_o precipitate_v his_o investiture_n therein_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o that_o duchy_n be_v feudatory_a the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o jealousy_n the_o savoyard_n out_o of_o a_o old_a pretention_n seize_v of_o many_o place_n in_o montferrat_n and_o besiege_a casal_n the_o duke_n of_o never●…_n garrison_v many_o tenable_a place_n and_o join_v with_o the_o venetian_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a force_n arrive_v who_o have_v be_v detain_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o rochel_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n who_o oppose_v those_o army_n and_o at_o last_o come_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o out_o of_o germany_n send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o assert_v his_o own_o authority_n by_o these_o numerous_a host_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o depopulate_v the_o church_n rob_v the_o german_n be_v most_o lutheran_n and_o so_o enemy_n to_o the_o romish_a superstition_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o powerful_a instance_n of_o cardinal_n richleiu_n who_o set_v up_o this_o duke_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o allay_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o vienna_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n be_v establish_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o publish_v just_a as_o the_o army_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o confederate_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v in_o battle_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o casal_n defend_v by_o the_o brave_a french_a marquis_n de_fw-fr toyrass_n
who_o maintain_v the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n new_o before_o this_o ducall_a family_n be_v now_o by_o marriage_n principal_o ally_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n parma_n and_o mountferrat_n as_o be_v all_o three_o but_o small_a estate_n of_o italy_n and_o havin●…_n but_o four_o bishop_n among_o they_o all_o the_o arm_n of_o modena_n the_o same_o with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o mountferrat_n gules_a a_o chief_a argent_fw-fr thus_o much_o for_o italy_n these_o three_o small_a principality_n have_v afford_v very_o excellent_a courageous_a prince_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o exploit_n of_o that_o renown_a alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o they_o balance_v the_o over-growing_a power_n of_o either_o of_o the_o monarch_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n side_v always_o with_o the_o weak_a lest_o they_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v common_o divide_v in_o the_o quarrel_n side_v in_o opposition_n yet_o exercise_v no_o hostility_n upon_o each_o other_o dominion_n moun_fw-fr ferrat_fw-la be_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n who_o duke_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o same_o the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n a_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o milan_n and_o mountferrat_n on_o the_o west_n with_o savoy_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o swisser_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o run_v in_o a_o narrow_a valley_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a have_v mountferrat_n on_o the_o one_o side_n provence_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n upon_o the_o other_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a compare_v with_o sau●…y_n and_o switzerland_n but_o think_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o 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make_v in_o 〈◊〉_d for_o those_o protestant_n in_o time_n of_o oliver_n savoy_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o wallisland_n and_o part_n of_o piedmont_n on_o the_o west_n with_o dauphin_n and_o la_fw-fr bresse_n on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o dauphin_n only_o and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o switzerland_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n the_o country_n be_v altogether_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a very_o healthful_a but_o not_o very_o fruitful_a the_o common_a people_n be_v natural_o very_o dull_a but_o the_o gentry_n pleasant_a ingenious_a and_o civil_a there_o have_v be_v near_o thirty_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a place_n with_o fortification_n of_o nature_n the_o revenue_n ordinary_o a_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a the_o only_a order_n of_o knighthood_n here_o be_v that_o of_o the_o a●…nunciado_n ordain_v one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o eight_o their_o collar_n be_v of_o fifty_o link_n to_o show_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o virgin_n at_o the_o end_n be_v her_o pourtraicture_n with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o annunciation_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o motto_n these_o letter_n f._n e._n r._n t._n i_o e._n fortitu●…o_fw-la ejus_fw-la rhodum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la be_v engrave_v to_o every_o plate_n or_o link_n of_o the_o collar_n each_o link_n be_v interweave_v one_o within_o another_o in_o form_n of_o a_o true_a lover_n knot_n the_o number_n of_o knight_n be_v fourteen_o beside_o the_o duke_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n the_o solemnity_n hold_v annual_o on_o our_o lady-day_n the_o arm_n be_v g._n a_o cross_n a._n geneva_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n now_o a_o free_a state_n have_v cast_v off_o both_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o own_o duke_n and_o keep_v free_a by_o their_o neighbour_n jealousy_n each_o of_o other_o touch_v it_o the_o religion_n be_v calvinist_n protestant_n the_o government_n presbyterial_a the_o language_n the_o worst_a french_a the_o people_n industrious_a and_o merchant_n their_o situation_n for_o neighbour_n advantageous_a thereunto_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o this_o duchy_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o historical_a description_n of_o mantua_n and_o piedmont_n only_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o present_a duke_n be_v cousin_n german_n to_o our_o sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o his_o mother_n side_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o our_o present_a queen_n mother_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o powerful_a arbitrator_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v the_o peculiar_a stile_n of_o his_o highness_n royal_a as_o a_o pretender_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n as_o also_o jerusalem_n and_o portugal_n wallisland_n reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n de_fw-fr burken_n to_o the_o town_n of_o st._n maurice_n where_o the_o hill_n do_v close_a and_o shut_v up_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v so_o narrow_a in_o that_o place_n that_o a_o bridge_n lay_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o under_o which_o the_o river_n rosne_fw-fr do_v pass_v be_v capable_a of_o no_o more_o than_o one_o arch_n only_o and_o that_o defend_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o two_o strong_a gate_n on_o other_o part_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o continual_a wall_n of_o steep_a and_o horrid_a mountain_n cover_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o a_o crust_n of_o ice_n nor_o passable_a at_o all_o by_o army_n and_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n by_o single_a passenger_n so_o that_o no_o citadel_n can_v be_v make_v so_o strong_a by_o art_n as_o this_o country_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o valley_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o saffron_n corn_n wine_n and_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n have_v meadow_n and_o pleasant_a pasture_n they_o have_v also_o a_o fountain_n of_o salt_n and_o many_o hot_a bath_n and_o medicinal_a water_n they_o have_v cattle_n enough_o to_o serve_v they_o also_o a_o wild_a buck_n equal_a to_o a_o stag_n in_o bigness_n foot_v like_o a_o goat_n and_o horn_a like_o a_o fallow_a deer_n leap_v with_o wonderful_a agility_n and_o not_o so_o easy_o catch_v but_o in_o summer_n time_n for_o then_o with_o the_o heat_n he_o be_v blind_a the_o people_n be_v courteous_a towards_o stranger_n but_o very_o rough_a and_o churlish_a towards_o one_o another_o they_o be_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o zion_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o seven_o resort_n have_v not_o only_a voice_n with_o the_o canton_n in_o his_o election_n but_o be_v choose_v they_o join_v with_o he_o also_o in_o the_o diet_n for_o choose_v magistrate_n redress_v grievance_n and_o determine_v matter_n of_o state_n of_o this_o country_n few_o military_a occurrence_n be_v historify_v for_o that_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v no_o way_n fit_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o mars_n and_o be_v only_o a_o nursery_n no_o residence_n for_o soldiery_n switzerland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o grison_n and_o some_o part_n of_o tyrol_n in_o germany_n on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n jove_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n which_o part_v it_o from_o savoy_n and_o burgundy_n on_o the_o north_n suevia_n another_o province_n also_o of_o the_o upper_a germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n wallisland_n and_o the_o alps_n which_o border_n on_o the_o dukedom_n of_o m●…_n it_o be_v total_o in_o a_o manner_n overgrow_v with_o craggy_a mountain_n but_o such_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v grassy_a top_n and_o in_o their_o hollowness_n rich_a meadow_n and_o nourish_a pasture_n be_v two_o hundred_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o in_o breadth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o rugged_a of_o disposition_n like_o their_o land_n good_a soldier_n and_o mercenary_a almost_o to_o every_o one_o their_o religion_n mix_v some_o papist_n some_o protestants-zwinglians_a yet_o they_o have_v agree_v to_o tolerate_v one_o another_o their_o
to_o the_o 25._o of_o march_n 1641._o but_o five_o month_n there_o be_v reckon_v 150000._o protestant_n slay_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o catholic_n confederate_a rebel_n after_o many_o combat_n and_o change_n of_o fortune_n and_o governor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v by_o ireton_n cromwel_n son_n in_o law_n total_o reduce_v and_o the_o prime_a ringleader_n of_o the_o rebellion_n with_o sir_n phelim_n o_o neale_n of_o the_o family_n of_o tyrone_n their_o generalissimo_n deserve_o execute_v the_o isle_n belong_v to_o great_a britain_n be_v the_o surling_n or_o scilly_n garnesey_n jarsey_n wight_n anglesey_n man_n hebrides_n 〈◊〉_d and_o many_o other_o all_o which_o three_o kingdom_n and_o island_n aforesaid_a make_v up_o one_o realm_n restore_v to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n char●…es_v the_o second_o who_o god_n long_o preserve_v their_o religion_n be_v protestant_n their_o church_n government_n by_o god_n mercy_n again_o episcopal_a the_o low_a country_n contain_v seventeen_o province_n the_o dukedom_n of_o erabant_n guelderland_n lymburge_n and_o luxenburge●…_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n artois_n utrecht_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n n●…men_n zutfen_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n the_o lordship_n of_o freezland_n mechlen_n overysel_n and_o grave_v all_o which_o be_v land_n above_o measure_n well_o till_v and_o inhabit_v conta●…ning_v two_o hundred_o and_o eight_o city_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o village_n with_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o castle_n fort_n and_o nobleman_n house_n which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a in_o number_n this_o land_n be_v water_v with_o many_o excellent_a river_n as_o the_o rhine_n the_o mose_n the_o mar_v the_o scheld_v and_o other_o it_o have_v also_o many_o commodious_a sea-havens_n abound_v in_o ship_n and_o very_o skilful_a and_o expert_a mariner_n and_o pilot_n as_o by_o their_o navigation_n may_v appear_v whereby_o they_o have_v compass_v as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v also_o very_o valiant_a and_o notable_a warrior_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n as_o their_o enemy_n themselves_o will_v witness_v they_o be_v excellent_o well_o skill_v in_o all_o cunning_a and_o handicraft_n many_o attribute_n unto_o they_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o sea-compass_n as_o also_o the_o needle_n and_o laudable_a art_n of_o print_v book_n they_o send_v abroad_o into_o other_o part_n all_o sort_n of_o linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n camerick_n pasement-lace_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o silk_n taffeta_n wrought_a velvet_n grogram_n say_v whole_a and_o half_a velvet_n bag_n silk_n lace_n say_v and_o li●…en_o all_o manner_n of_o twine_v thread_n wrought_v silk_n refine_a sugar_n prepare_v buff_n and_o ox-hides_a as_o also_o spanish_a leather_n picture_n book_n cable_n rope_n and_o other_o ship-furniture_n card_n pin_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o mercery_n dry_v and_o salt_a fish_n herring_n butter_n cheese_n and_o biscuit_n the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n except_o the_o spanish_a province_n and_o they_o be_v papist_n they_o suffer_v any_o religion_n among_o they_o the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n ordain_v by_o these_o prince_n be_v that_o of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n institute_v one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o ordain_v as_o some●…_n conceive_v from_o gideon_n fleece_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o collar_n of_o gold_n interlace_v with_o iron_n seem_v to_o strike_v fire_n out_o of_o a_o flint_n or_n exit_fw-la ferro_fw-la flammam_fw-la be_v the_o word_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o hang_v the_o foisoned_a or_o or_o a_o fleece_n of_o gold_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v now_o make_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v there_o be_v in_o these_o part_n three_o archbishop_n fifteen_o bishop_n these_o province_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o several_a distinct_a sovereign_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o guelderland_n earl_n of_o flanders_n holland_n henault_n and_o zealand_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o by_o several_a marriage_n of_o the_o coheir_n for_o want_v of_o issue-male_a at_o last_o devolve_v the_o entire_a sovereignty_n into_o the_o house_n and_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o male-line_n whereof_o expire_a the_o heir_n general_n marry_v with_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o convey_v these_o seventeen_o province_n to_o her_o son_n philip_n the_o 1_o of_o spain_n by_o marriage_n with_o joan_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o castille_n and_o arr●…gon_n in_o who_o posterity_n they_o continue_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o his_o division_n of_o his_o estate_n leave_v these_o to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o a●…va_n and_o the_o establish_v the_o inquisition_n and_o a_o bloody_a council_n like_o our_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o those_o people_n so_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o province_n that_o they_o the_o most_o of_o they_o revolt_v and_o be_v head_v and_o lead_v by_o william_n prince_n of_o aurange_a count_n of_o nass●…n_n and_o a_o feudatory_a subject_n of_o burgundy_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o spain_n and_o declare_v themselves_o a_o free_a estate_n for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n title_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o the_o war_n thereupon_o be_v so_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o length_n vigourousness_n and_o policy_n thereof_o both_o in_o battle_n and_o seiges_n it_o become_v a_o trade_n in_o which_o most_o of_o the_o young_a gallant_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v breed_v and_o also_o for_o the_o renown_n of_o those_o captain_n general_n on_o both_o side_n such_o as_o prince_n william_n assissinate_v by_o a_o b●…rgundian_n prince_n maurice_n and_o prince_n frederick_n grandfather_n to_o this_o prince_n of_o aurange_a on_o the_o estate_n side_n who_o be_v main_o support_v by_o the_o english_a and_o by_o their_o blood_n raise_v to_o this_o grandeur_n and_o partly_o also_o by_o the_o french_a and_o alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n natural_a son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o marquis_n of_o spinola_n on_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o by_o more_o moderation_n and_o arm_n regain_v some_o province_n of_o the_o defection_n but_o seven_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n holland_n zealand_n and_o ●…trecht_v and_o overysel_n part_n of_o brabant_n and_o most_o part_n of_o guelderland_n and_o zutfen_n can_v never_o be_v reduce_v but_o after_o a_o war_n of_o 80._o year_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o a_o free_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n now_o govern_v in_o common_a by_o the_o state_n general_n and_o in_o particular_a by_o the_o estate_n of_o each_o individual_a province_n this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v on_o at_o munster_n in_o 1647._o to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v embroil_v in_o a_o fierce_a war_n against_o the_o french_a who_o therefore_o mighty_o obstruct_v the_o proceed_n thereof_o but_o after_o this_o calm_a there_o arise_v such_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n that_o have_v near_o sink_v they_o to_o their_o former_a condition_n of_o the_o distress_a estate_n by_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o upstart_a commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o they_o concern_v traffic_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o usurp_a protector_n after_o six_o terrible_a naval_a fight_v to_o secure_v his_o invasion_n of_o the_o government_n grant_v they_o peace_n in_o 1653._o which_o have_v be_v better_o confirm_v by_o our_o sovereign_a charles_n the_o second_o since_o his_o restitution_n of_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o exceed_o and_o pompous_o during_o his_o stay_n in_o their_o country_n just_a before_o his_o happy_a return_n as_o concerned_o joyous_a of_o the_o ten_o other_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n two_o of_o they_o artois_n and_o henault_n be_v convey_v and_o transfer_v to_o the_o french_a in_o portion_n for_o the_o late_a marriage_n and_o a_o part_n of_o west-flanders_n in_o which_o be_v seat_v that_o memorable_a and_o well_o fortify_v port_n of_o dunkirk_n at_o present_a acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v put_v into_o english_a hand_n during_o the_o usurpation_n in_o 1658._o after_o the_o joint_a conquest_n of_o it_o by_o their_o and_o the_o french_a force_n the_o same_o year_n germany_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a province_n in_o europe_n and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hungaria_n and_o polonia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o italy_n and_o bolonia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o north-sea_n and_o with_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n balticum_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o lie_v bohemia_n wherein_o stand_v prague_n where_o the_o emperor_n common_o keep_v his_o court_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o magnificent_a tower_n well_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o such_o a_o number_n
in_o the_o baloick_a sea_n with_o riga_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o liefland_n a_o wealthy_a maritine_n city_n be_v seat_v as_o the_o grand_a emporium_n of_o the_o more_o remote_a north-east_n country_n as_o russia_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v the_o only_a port_n of_o trade_n thither_o before_o the_o passage_n about_o the_o north-cape_n to_o archangel_n be_v find_v out_o the_o swede_n a_o miracle_n be_v now_o in_o full_a peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n but_o no_o doubt_n according_a to_o custom_n be_v contrive_v another_o invasion_n upon_o some_o of_o his_o neighbour_n russia_n be_v the_o last_o region_n towards_o the_o east_n in_o europe_n a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v asia_n it_o be_v bo●…ded_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o freeze_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o tartary_n on_o the_o west_n it_o border_n upon_o livonia_n and_o on_o the_o realm_n of_o sweden_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n c●…spium_n the_o great_a part_n be_v extreme_a cold_a but_o for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n nature_n have_v store_v it_o with_o fur_n sable_n white_a fox_n martin_n and_o other_o commodity_n as_o cattle_n corn_n and_o fruit_n the_o whole_a region_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n a_o waste_a tract_n and_o as_o wild_a a_o government_n the_o people_n be_v base_a ignorant_a and_o contentious_a and_o foolish_o superstitious_a after_o the_o greek_a church_n they_o deny_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o bury_v their_o dead_a upright_a with_o many_o other_o ceremony_n muscovia_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o country_n afford_v very_o good_a flax_n and_o hoop_n to_o make_v cask_n and_o rope_n and_o store_n of_o hide_n as_o well_o of_o ox_n as_o of_o elk_n much_o saltfish_n and_o whale_n grease_n the_o arm_n be_v sable_a a_o partel_n open_a of_o two_o lease_n and_o as_o many_o degree_n or._n here_o be_v one_o patriarch_n two_o arch-bishop_n eighteen_o bishop_n the_o emperor_n hereof_o be_v the_o only_a tyrant_n for_o government_n in_o europe_n and_o the_o people_n more_o absolute_a slave_n than_o in_o turkey_n which_o make_v they_o though_o perpetual_o in_o war_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o every_o other_o year_n with_o the_o polander_n no_o better_a soldier_n slavery_n beget_v in_o they_o mean_a and_o abject_a spirit_n so_o that_o of_o many_o year_n they_o have_v effect_v nothing_o considerable_a save_o the_o take_n in_o of_o the_o city_n and_o duchy_n of_o smolensko_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o take_v from_o they_o thirty_o year_n before_o where_o upon_o their_o besiege_n of_o it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n they_o be_v besiege_v themselves_o with_o a_o army_n of_o pole_n not_o above_o ten_o thousand_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o be_v force_v upon_o hard_a condition_n to_o render_v themselves_o for_o which_o the_o russian_a general_n and_o his_o son_n lose_v their_o head_n at_o their_o return_n to_o musco_n they_o attempt_v riga_n also_o in_o 1657._o from_o the_o swede_n but_o even_o as_o the_o place_n be_v by_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n of_o man_n ready_a to_o capitulate_v the_o emperor_n in_o despair_n break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o depart_v a_o peace_n be_v now_o conclude_v this_o year_n 1662._o at_o stockholm_n by_o the_o russian_a ambassador_n send_v thither_o in_o most_o solemn_a manner_n but_o the_o pole_n and_o they_o be_v still_o at_o war_n with_o mutual_a success_n some_o fifty_o year_n ago_o the_o pole_n in_o behalf_n of_o demetrius_n a_o counterfeit_a emperor_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o russia_n of_o above_o 1200._o mile_n length_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n which_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o one_o colonel_n hamilton_n a_o scot_n be_v rescue_v and_o the_o pole_n glad_a to_o depart_v who_o reward_n of_o the_o greatness_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a as_o that_o to_o make_v himself_o capable_a thereof_o he_o turn_v russian_a and_o renounce_v his_o religion_n be_v but_o neglect_n and_o jealous_a distrust_n of_o his_o ability_n this_o emperor_n be_v likewise_o force_v to_o keep_v a_o constant_a army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n to_o attend_v the_o tartar_n and_o cossack_n border_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n of_o astracan_a who_o every_o year_n invade_v he_o and_o make_v incursion_n some_o hundred_o of_o mile_n when_o in_o their_o return_n with_o their_o spoil_n and_o booty_n the_o russian_a either_o way-lays_a or_o overtake_v he_o and_o gives_z battle_n if_o the_o russian_a prevail_v he_o enter_v their_o country_n and_o make_v havoc_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n if_o not_o the_o tartar_n keep_v what_o he_o have_v plunder_v be_v content_a to_o leave_v his_o victory_n and_o return_n home_o nevertheless_o every_o year_n ambassador_n some_o hundred_o in_o number_n come_v to_o musco_n but_o their_o main_a design_n be_v to_o get_v present_n of_o silken_a vest_n and_o raiment_n they_o look_v and_o be_v sure_a to_o receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n the_o predecessor_n of_o this_o emperor_n show_v himself_o very_o affectionate_o respectful_a to_o our_o sovereign_n and_o regardful_a of_o his_o cause_n when_o upon_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o father_n he_o present_o seize_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a and_o will_v have_v sell_v they_o and_o deliver_v the_o product_n thereof_o to_o my_o lord_n wentworth_n than_o ambassador_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o his_o use_n if_o he_o have_v not_o whole_o refuse_v it_o tell_v the_o emperor_n they_o be_v his_o master_n subject_n who_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o protect_v than_o to_o spoil_v for_o the_o rebellion_n of_o other_o people_n in_o england_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n lend_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n free_o himself_o with_o promise_n of_o further_a assistance_n but_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v the_o english_a their_o privilege_n of_o be_v custome-free_a till_o his_o majesty_n restitution_n this_o great_a duke_n live_v in_o great_a state_n and_o splendour_n in_o a_o most_o ample_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o castle_n at_o musco_n city_n which_o be_v now_o half_o build_v from_o timber_n with_o brick-house_n the_o fire_n when_o it_o happen_v before_o usual_o burn_v down_o a_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o flame_n run_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n in_o a_o instant_n he_o be_v also_o very_o wealthy_a all_o his_o subject_n riches_n be_v his_o own_o when_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o very_o potent_a the_o patriarch_n now_o govern_v he_o and_o his_o empire_n be_v the_o chief_a minister_n or_o commander_n of_o state_n the_o emperor_n name_n be_v alexei_n michalowich_n poland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o moldavia_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovia_n and_o with_o the_o tartary_n praecopense_n on_o the_o west_n with_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n their_o religion_n be_v partly_o with_o the_o greek_a church_n partly_o with_o the_o roman_a and_o so_o there_o be_v here_o of_o the_o romish_a church_n three_o archbishop_n and_o ninteen_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n two_o archbishop_n and_o six_o bishop_n the_o arm_n be_v one_o gem_n and_o eagle_n a_o ass_n argent_fw-fr crown_v and_o now_v or_o for_o the_o region_n of_o polonia_n and_o two_o gules_a a_o chevaleir_n arm_a cap_n a●…pe_v advance_v his_o sword_n argent_fw-fr mount_v upon_o a_o barb_a courserof_o the_o second_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n the_o commodity_n send_v hence_o be_v spruce_a or_o dantz_n beer_n amber_n wheat_n rye_n and_o other_o grain_n honey_n wax_n hemp_n flax_n pitch_n and_o tarr_n it_o have_v also_o mine_n of_o copper_n and_o iron_n this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lituania_n be_v elective_a and_o have_v have_v king_n often_o from_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n such_o be_v the_o emulation_n among_o the_o chief_a nobility_n they_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v addict_v to_o the_o french_a and_o now_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o anguien_v son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n suppose_v to_o succeed_v king_n casimir_n it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n to_o the_o east_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n but_o have_v be_v late_o miserable_o harrass_v by_o the_o swede_n and_o transylvanian_n who_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n under_o ragotzki_n it_o prove_v lucky_o for_o this_o people_n that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n quarrel_v with_o the_o swede_n and_o raise_v a_o formidable_a army_n draw_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o poland_n and_o make_v he_o leave_v his_o design_n of_o conquest_n thereof_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o himself_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n assist_v he_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o see_v his_o unreasonable_a encroachment_n and_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o may_v afterward_o upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n use_v against_o his_o