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de_fw-fr mirabel_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n then_o at_o paris_n to_o ruin_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o palatinate_n upon_o condition_n that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr cadenet_n his_o brother_n shall_v marry_v mademoiselle_n de_fw-fr pecquigny_n and_o chaulnâ—…s_n one_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a most_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a heiress_n of_o her_o time_n who_o be_v educate_v at_o brussels_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n upon_o these_o hope_n which_o be_v not_o ill_o ground_v for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v give_v he_o their_o word_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr luynes_n send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n into_o germany_n consist_v of_o monsieurs_fw-fr d'_fw-fr angouleme_n de_fw-fr bethune_n and_o the_o chateau-neuf_a who_o deceive_v the_o protestant_a prince_n that_o be_v arm_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o palatinate_n for_o it_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o ulme_n where_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o both_o party_n be_v assemble_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o 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to_o the_o contrary_a as_o have_v some_o power_n over_o the_o young_a
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little_a map_n not_o doubt_v but_o a_o narrow_a portraiture_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o man_n will_v cause_v these_o particular_n i_o know_v of_o his_o life_n to_o be_v read_v with_o great_a pleasure_n and_o beside_o will_v show_v to_o all_o the_o world_n upon_o what_o foundation_n this_o prince_n have_v erect_v the_o powerful_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n beside_o the_o esteem_n the_o emperor_n have_v for_o his_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o man_n at_o his_o court_n who_o he_o love_v so_o tender_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n which_o he_o make_v appear_v to_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o his_o administration_n for_o at_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o brussels_n a._n d._n 1555_o when_o the_o emperor_n resign_v all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o so_o considerable_a a_o action_n he_o be_v support_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n all_o these_o mark_n of_o confidence_n and_o profession_n of_o friendship_n which_o the_o emperor_n make_v he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o misfortune_n for_o though_o at_o his_o departure_n into_o spain_n the_o emperor_n recommend_v he_o particular_o to_o the_o king_n his_o son_n the_o spaniard_n who_o govern_v he_o for_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v always_o in_o spain_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n make_v the_o king_n entertain_v such_o suspicion_n of_o he_o that_o his_o most_o innocent_a word_n and_o action_n have_v a_o ill_a interpretation_n put_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o refusel_n which_o the_o state_n make_v of_o comply_v with_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o cold_a reception_n of_o the_o king_n that_o his_o enemy_n have_v ruin_v he_o in_o his_o good_a opinion_n but_o he_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o
the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o take_v a_o new_a one_o unless_o they_o question_v his_o fidelity_n the_o same_o course_n be_v follow_v by_o anthony_n de_fw-fr lalain_fw-fr count_n of_o hochstrat_a governor_n of_o malines_n count_n horn_n philip_n de_fw-fr montmorency_n admiral_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o henry_n brederode_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr viane_n and_o viscount_n of_o utrecht_n descend_v from_o the_o sovereign_a count_n of_o holland_n and_o by_o many_o other_o lord_n a._n d._n 1566_o in_o april_n the_o governess_n press_v with_o great_a heat_n the_o establishment_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o new_a bishop_n four_o hundred_o gentleman_n head_v by_o count_n lodowick_n of_o nassaw_n and_o count_n brederode_n the_o next_o day_n arrive_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr bergues_n and_o culembourg_n meet_v at_o brussels_n in_o the_o hotel_n de_fw-fr culembourg_n and_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o present_v a_o petition_n which_o they_o have_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o governess_n in_o the_o palace_n the_o head_n of_o this_o petition_n be_v to_o reject_v the_o inquisition_n the_o new_a bishop_n and_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o they_o maintain_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o province_n this_o boldness_n let_v loose_v the_o reins_o to_o all_o the_o sedition_n and_o faction_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o occasion_v all_o the_o sacrilege_n all_o the_o villainy_n and_o impiety_n the_o break_n down_o image_n demolish_n church_n and_o altar_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v preserve_v in_o history_n and_o be_v abhor_v by_o the_o protestant_n themselves_o this_o famous_a petition_n present_v by_o the_o nobility_n march_v two_o by_o two_o modest_o clad_v and_o arm_v only_o with_o their_o sword_n be_v at_o first_o slight_v and_o count_n barlaymont_n a_o great_a confident_a of_o madam_n de_fw-fr parma_n because_o he_o see_v a_o great_a many_o in_o the_o company_n not_o so_o rich_a as_o himself_o tell_v the_o governess_n by_o way_n of_o contempt_n that_o they_o be_v a_o troop_n of_o beggar_n and_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n or_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o '_o they_o hence_o the_o name_n gueux_n or_o beggar_n continue_v to_o that_o party_n as_o that_o of_o hugeunot_n to_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n the_o confederate_a nobility_n far_o from_o take_v offence_n at_o this_o nickname_n apply_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o clothe_v themselves_o all_o in_o grey_a clothes_n and_o wear_v little_a wooden_a porringer_n and_o beggar_n bottle_n in_o their_o hat_n and_o drink_v health_n public_o to_o the_o gueux_n or_o beggar_n at_o their_o entertainment_n the_o gentleman_n who_o enter_v into_o this_o association_n wear_v at_o their_o collar_n a_o medal_n of_o gold_n on_o one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v stamp_v the_o king_n image_n on_o the_o reverse_n two_o hand_n join_v hold_v a_o bag_n with_o this_o inscription_n fideles_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr jusque_fw-la a_fw-fr la_fw-fr besace_n faithful_a to_o the_o king_n even_o to_o the_o bag._n the_o great_a lord_n on_o their_o footman_n livery_n embroider_v dish_n bottle_n and_o beggar_n bag_n glory_v in_o the_o nickname_n and_o publish_v that_o they_o will_v sacrifice_v their_o fortune_n to_o support_v so_o just_a a_o confederacy_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1566._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v a_o conference_n at_o dendermonde_n with_o count_n egmont_n horn_n hochstrat_n and_o his_o brother_n lodowick_n to_o consult_v of_o mean_n for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o province_n most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o oppose_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o the_o low_a country_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o ruin_v they_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n make_v appear_v by_o letter_n of_o the_o spanish_a resident_n at_o paris_n which_o he_o have_v intercept_v but_o count_n egmont_n governor_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n who_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n with_o the_o soldier_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o it_o but_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o assembly_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o trust_v to_o the_o king_n clemency_n and_o goodness_n which_o he_o repeat_v again_o at_o villebrook_n in_o another_o meeting_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n reply_v that_o this_o clemency_n of_o the_o king_n will_v be_v his_o ruin_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v make_v he_o a_o bridge_n over_o which_o they_o will_v pass_v into_o flanders_n and_o which_o they_o will_v break_v down_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v enter_v after_o this_o the_o prince_n tell_v he_o that_o since_o he_o take_v so_o little_a care_n of_o his_o safety_n he_o will_v provide_v for_o his_o own_o by_o retire_v into_o germany_n to_o which_o the_o count_n answer_v farewell_o prince_n without_o land_n and_o the_o prince_n reply_v farewell_o count_n without_o a_o head_n which_o prophecy_n prove_v too_o true_a a._n d._n 1568._o the_o 10_o of_o february_n the_o spanish_a inquisition_n declare_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n all_o those_o who_o have_v not_o oppose_v the_o heretic_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n condemn_v all_o the_o nobility_n which_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o design_n to_o destroy_v particular_o the_o great_a man_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o those_o who_o have_v present_v the_o address_n against_o the_o inquisition_n which_o the_o king_n confirm_v by_o a_o edict_n which_o bear_v the_o same_o date_n this_o do_v he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n with_o a_o army_n of_o veterane_n soldier_n compose_v of_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n to_o succeed_v margaret_z duchess_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o duke_n pass_v from_o spain_n into_o italy_n where_o have_v make_v a_o rendezyous_a of_o his_o troop_n he_o enter_v into_o luxemburg_n through_o savoy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lorraine_n and_o cross_v all_o those_o country_n without_o the_o least_o complaint_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o so_o long_a a_o march_n so_o severe_a be_v the_o duke_n and_o so_o strict_a a_o observer_n of_o military_a discipline_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n retire_v into_o germany_n to_o his_o county_n of_o nassaw_n give_v out_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o settle_v the_o inquisition_n and_o other_o illegal_a thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n the_o spaniard_n design_n be_v to_o force_v they_o to_o rebel_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o plausible_a pretence_n of_o enslave_v they_o and_o erect_v a_o despotic_a government_n in_o the_o netherlands_o as_o a_o revolt_a and_o conquer_a nation_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v do_v with_o the_o indies_n naples_n sicily_n milan_n and_o sardinia_n and_o indeed_o the_o severity_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n confirm_v what_o the_o prince_n give_v out_o not_o only_o to_o the_o province_n but_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o condemn_v his_o unjust_a and_o violent_a proceed_n and_o particular_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n a_o good_a nature_a and_o a_o merciful_a prince_n at_o his_o first_o come_v the_o duke_n establish_v a_o sovereign_a council_n of_o twelve_o judge_n of_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o the_o precedent_n they_o be_v all_o man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n of_o no_o birth_n nor_o merit_n except_o le_fw-fr sieurs_fw-fr barlaymont_n and_o norcairme_v who_o be_v gentleman_n of_o quality_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v john_n vargas_n a_o spaniard_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o cruelty_n that_o the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o say_v they_o have_v need_n of_o as_o keen_a a_o knife_n as_o that_o of_o vargas_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o gangreen_n of_o the_o low_a country_n there_o be_v also_o one_o hessel_n a_o fleming_n of_o this_o new_a council_n who_o sleep_v always_o at_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n and_o when_o they_o awake_v he_o to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n he_o rub_v his_o eye_n and_o cry_v between_o sleep_v and_o wake_v ad_fw-la patibulum_fw-la ad_fw-la patibulum_fw-la to_o the_o gallow_n to_o the_o gallow_n as_o william_n guerin_n advocate_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o provence_n who_o say_v when_o they_o bring_v before_o he_o one_o of_o herindol_n suspect_v of_o heresy_n tolle_o tolle_o crucifige_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o hessel_n be_v afterward_o hang_v upon_o a_o tree_n without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n or_o process_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o gand_n imbise_n and_o rihove_n who_o he_o have_v often_o threaten_v by_o his_o gray_a beard_n to_o hang._n sentence_n be_v often_o pass_v by_o only_o two_o or_o three_o judge_n of_o this_o council_n as_o the_o judgement_n against_o strale_n a_o burgomaster_n of_o antwerp_n which_o be_v sign_v only_o by_o vargas_n and_o two_o other_o spaniard_n this_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o
council_n of_o trouble_n and_o by_o his_o enemy_n the_o council_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o council_n which_o be_v a_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n deprive_v all_o the_o other_o council_n of_o the_o netherlands_o of_o their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n be_v deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n even_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n who_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o their_o order_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n alone_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o privilege_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o country_n be_v forbid_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o last_o trouble_n and_o all_o the_o council_n of_o the_o province_n be_v to_o answer_v before_o this_o tribunal_n a_o rich_a burgher_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n his_o hand_n be_v tie_v behind_o his_o back_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o merciles_o drag_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n the_o first_o and_o second_o day_n of_o june_n eighteen_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n be_v barbarous_o execute_v at_o brussels_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o two_o baron_n of_o battembourg_n brother_n john_n the_o montigny_n lord_n of_o villiers_n and_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr hue_n a_o bastard_n of_o the_o count_n of_o namur_n drum_n beat_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o execution_n that_o their_o die_a speech_n may_v not_o be_v hear_v nor_o the_o people_n stir_v up_o to_o compassion_n by_o hear_v they_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n which_o have_v be_v do_v to_o they_o the_o five_o of_o june_n follow_v be_v public_o execute_v at_o brussels_n count_n egmont_n and_o count_n horn_n several_a regiment_n of_o native_a spaniard_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o great_a square_a to_o guard_v the_o execution_n i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o lord_n cost_v the_o spanish_a king_n the_o low_a country_n so_o universal_o be_v they_o love_v and_o esteem_v the_o first_o win_v the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n and_o gravelins_n the_o french_a resident_n at_o brussels_n write_v to_o court_n that_o he_o have_v see_v that_o head_n cut_v off_o which_o have_v twice_o make_v france_n tremble_v cardinal_n granville_n never_o fear_v any_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o netherlands_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o form_v or_o maintain_v a_o party_n and_o when_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n in_o general_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v seize_v on_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o low_a country_n he_o ask_v whether_o silence_n be_v take_v mean_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o when_o they_o tell_v he_o no_o he_o reply_v the_o duke_n have_v do_v nothing_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v put_v himself_o into_o a_o place_n of_o security_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o supreme_a council_n who_o condemn_v he_o for_o not_o obey_v for_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o state_n of_o brabant_n his_o natural_a judge_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o because_o he_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o consequent_o can_v not_o be_v try_v by_o subdeligate_v and_o suspect_v judge_n and_o his_o profess_a enemy_n but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o assist_v by_o his_o peer_n the_o knight_n which_o he_o represent_v at_o large_a in_o public_a manifesto_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o approve_v his_o reason_n and_o condemn_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n which_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o seize_v on_o his_o elder_a son_n william_n count_n de_fw-fr buren_n who_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o college_n of_o louvain_n at_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o country_n of_o brabant_n and_o afterward_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n this_o hard_a usage_n make_v the_o prince_n resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o rubicon_n and_o hazard_n all_o as_o caesar_n do_v and_o endeavour_v to_o do_v himself_o justice_n and_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o injury_n by_o way_n of_o arms._n he_o raise_v a_o army_n in_o germany_n and_o send_v it_o into_o friezland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n lodowick_n his_o brother_n who_o make_v a_o happy_a beginning_n of_o the_o compaign_n by_o the_o entire_a defeat_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr ligny_n count_n of_o aremberg_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n a_o famous_a captain_n who_o the_o year_n before_o be_v send_v general_n of_o a_o considerable_a army_n into_o france_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o against_o the_o huguenot_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o besiege_v he_o in_o paris_n after_o have_v miss_v of_o surprise_v he_o at_o meaux_n this_o count_n of_o aremberg_n die_v upon_o the_o place_n but_o it_o be_v say_v he_o revenge_v his_o death_n by_o that_o of_o count_n adolphus_n of_o nassau_n brother_n to_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o count_n lodowick_n who_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n of_o the_o baggage_n and_o artillery_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n but_o count_n lodowick_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o victory_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n fall_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o same_o country_n with_o old_a discipline_v troop_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o german_n instead_o of_o prepare_v for_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n against_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n mutinied_a and_o demand_v their_o pay_n and_o rout_v his_o army_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n ems_n which_o lie_v behind_o they_o count_n lodowick_n with_o great_a difficulty_n save_v his_o life_n which_o he_o have_v certain_o lose_v if_o he_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o a_o little_a boat_n and_o cross_v the_o river_n which_o be_v very_o wide_a as_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n leave_v all_o his_o baggage_n and_o artillery_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n a_o man_n of_o a_o steady_a and_o unshaken_a courage_n in_o all_o his_o misfortune_n without_o be_v startle_v at_o this_o blow_n raise_v another_o army_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o german_a horse_n and_o foot_n which_o he_o join_v with_o a_o body_n of_o four_o thousand_o french_a command_v by_o francis_n de_fw-mi hang_v lord_n of_o genlis_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o netherlands_o he_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o which_o he_o lay_v open_v the_o reason_n he_o have_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n clear_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o except_v against_o the_o bloody_a council_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o judge_n he_o own_v that_o he_o have_v quit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o religion_n which_o he_o think_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v war_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o slavery_n the_o spaniard_n be_v prepare_v for_o it_o as_o in_o duty_n bind_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o netherlands_o he_o hope_v that_o king_n philip_n who_o good_a inclination_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o ill_a counsel_n of_o the_o spaniard_n will_v one_o day_n better_o consider_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o oath_n he_o public_o take_v of_o preserve_v their_o privilege_n he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n dispense_v with_o the_o subject_n from_o pay_v that_o obedience_n to_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_v of_o their_o prince_n which_o they_o only_o owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a command_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n he_o add_v that_o the_o brabantine_n never_o suffer_v any_o prince_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n before_o they_o have_v agree_v with_o he_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n break_v the_o law_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o subject_n shall_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n till_o their_o injury_n be_v redress_v after_o this_o the_o prince_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n cross_v the_o mouse_n happy_o between_o ruremonde_n and_o mastreicht_n though_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o dispute_v the_o passage_n with_o he_o he_o pass_v his_o foot_n over_o at_o a_o ford_n whilst_o the_o horse_n who_o stand_v above_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o caesar_n pass_v the_o river_n segre_n near_o lerida_n in_o catalonia_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n will_v not_o believe_v the_o count_n of_o barlaymont_n who_o bring_v he_o the_o first_o news_n of_o it_o but_o ask_v he_o whether_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n army_n be_v bird_n thus_o the_o prince_n of_o
orange_n enter_v into_o brabant_n but_o the_o duke_n who_o will_v not_o stake_v the_o netherlands_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n against_o a_o fresh_a army_n and_o strong_a than_o his_o own_o have_v fortify_v all_o the_o town_n and_o cover_v himself_o with_o river_n and_o post_v himself_o very_o advantageous_o laugh_v at_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o present_v he_o battle_n every_o day_n for_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v make_v twenty_o nine_o incampment_n without_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v the_o duke_n to_o a_o engagement_n be_v receive_v into_o no_o city_n contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n and_o press_v by_o famine_n in_o a_o little_a country_n uncapable_a of_o supply_v long_o so_o numerous_a a_o army_n and_o his_o soldier_n mutiny_v and_o demand_v their_o pay_n in_o one_o of_o which_o mutiny_n some_o officer_n be_v kill_v in_o his_o sight_n and_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v shoot_v if_o the_o pistol_n bullet_n have_v not_o light_v on_o the_o pommel_n of_o his_o sword_n he_o be_v force_v to_o disband_v his_o army_n which_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o into_o france_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o huguenot_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o officer_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o promise_v to_o serve_v only_o against_o spain_n not_o france_n he_o pay_v the_o army_n with_o the_o little_a ready_a money_n he_o have_v with_o his_o plate_n and_o the_o money_n which_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o artillery_n and_o his_o baggage_n yield_v he_o engage_v to_o the_o principal_a commander_n his_o principality_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o other_o lordship_n for_o the_o security_n of_o what_o he_o owe_v they_o the_o extraordinary_a prudence_n and_o firmness_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n can_v never_o be_v enough_o admire_v who_o find_v out_o a_o excellent_a way_n of_o beat_v his_o enemy_n without_o fight_v whereas_o other_o victory_n be_v usual_o win_v by_o bloody_a and_o hazardous_a battle_n he_o swear_v to_o the_o messenger_n who_o come_v from_o his_o elder_a son_n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n and_o chiapin_n vitelli_n marquis_n of_o celone_n his_o marshal_n the_o camp_n to_o press_v he_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n that_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n as_o he_o please_v and_o that_o if_o any_o dare_v talk_v to_o he_o of_o fight_v again_o he_o shall_v never_o return_v alive_a this_o marquis_n of_o vitelli_n be_v a_o brave_a captain_n and_o have_v do_v such_o great_a service_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n in_o his_o war_n that_o king_n philip_n demand_v he_o of_o the_o duke_n to_o command_v his_o army_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n he_o behave_v himself_o extreme_o well_o in_o flanders_n and_o die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commendador_n de_fw-fr requisons_fw-fr who_o succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n he_o be_v so_o prodigious_o fat_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o gird_v up_o his_o belly_n to_o be_v able_a to_o walk_v as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a eater_n and_o reckon_v a_o atheist_n after_o his_o death_n the_o gueux_n make_v this_o epitaph_n on_o he_o o_o deus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la crassi_fw-la miserere_fw-la vitelli_n quem_fw-la mors_fw-la praeveniens_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la bovem_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o italiâ_fw-la est_fw-la tenet_fw-la intestina_fw-la brabantus_fw-la ast_n animam_fw-la nemo_fw-la cur_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la the_o prince_n of_o orange_n disband_v his_o army_n in_o strasbourg_n where_o he_o arrive_v from_o the_o netherlands_o through_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n champagne_n and_o lorraine_n between_o le_fw-fr quesnoy_n and_o cambray_n the_o prince_n cut_v off_o eighteen_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o officer_n prisoner_n don_n rufillé_fw-fr henriquus_fw-la son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n with_o many_o other_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o be_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o he_o for_o the_o blow_v he_o have_v receive_v in_o brabant_n where_o count_n hochstrate_v receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o die_v not_o long_o after_o very_o much_o regret_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o unmovable_a fidelity_n to_o his_o party_n philip_n de_fw-fr morbais_n lord_n of_o louverval_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o same_o action_n and_o afterward_o behead_v at_o brussels_n the_o prince_n out_o of_o this_o great_a army_n reserve_v to_o himself_o only_o a_o body_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o with_o his_o brother_n count_n lodowick_n and_o henry_n join_v the_o prince_n palatine_n wolfgang_n duke_n of_o deuxponts_n who_o he_o find_v ready_a to_o enter_v france_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o huguenot_n he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n of_o la_fw-fr charité_fw-fr which_o be_v very_o happy_a for_o that_o party_n for_o if_o the_o german_n have_v not_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n loire_n they_o can_v never_o have_v join_v the_o admiral_n he_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o roche_n la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr de_fw-fr avila_n observe_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n on_o this_o occasion_n command_v the_o main_a battle_n of_o the_o huguenot_n army_n with_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr rochefoucaut_n and_o that_o count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n his_o brother_n signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o vanguard_n against_o philip_n strozzi_n colonel_n of_o the_o french_a infantry_n who_o advance_v too_o forward_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o huguenot_n the_o same_o author_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v at_o roche_n la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr where_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n afterward_o henry_n the_o great_a begin_v to_o give_v proof_n of_o the_o courage_n which_o he_o have_v since_o make_v appear_v on_o so_o many_o dangerous_a occasion_n he_o be_v afterward_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o poitiers_n which_o be_v fatal_a to_o the_o huguenot_n for_o when_o they_o have_v ruin_v their_o army_n before_o the_o place_n they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n to_o relieve_v chatelleraut_v at_o last_o he_o quit_v the_o camp_n at_o foy_fw-fr la_fw-fr binese_n near_o richelieu_n disguise_v like_o a_o peasant_n with_o four_o man_n in_o his_o company_n and_o after_o have_v cross_v tourrain_n and_o berry_n with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o arrive_v at_o la_fw-fr charité_fw-fr and_o then_o montbeliard_n from_o whence_o he_o retire_v into_o his_o county_n of_o nassau_n to_o raise_v new_a force_n his_o brother_n count_n lodowick_n be_v afterward_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o moncountour_n whence_o he_o save_v himself_o in_o company_n of_o the_o admiral_n de_fw-fr chatillon_n and_o a_o body_n of_o the_o huguenot_n horse_n this_o year_n the_o admiral_n advise_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o give_v out_o commission_n for_o command_n at_o sea_n to_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o after_o have_v put_v to_o death_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n force_v all_o people_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o penny_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o movable_n the_o twenty_o for_o immovables_n and_o the_o hundreth_o penny_n for_o all_o they_o possess_v the_o admiral_n assure_v the_o prince_n that_o if_o he_o can_v once_o set_v foot_v in_o holland_n or_o in_o zealand_n country_n very_o strong_o situate_v it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o force_v he_o out_o because_o he_o be_v so_o well_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n who_o will_v never_o fail_v he_o at_o his_o need_n william_n lord_n of_o lumay_n descend_v from_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o refugee_n he_o and_o his_o associate_n be_v call_v the_o sea_n gueux_fw-fr by_o way_n of_o distinction_n from_o the_o land_n gueux_fw-fr this_o advice_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o prophecy_n of_o his_o establishment_n in_o those_o province_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o be_v as_o successful_a and_o victorious_a at_o sea_n as_o he_o have_v be_v unfortunate_a at_o land_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o ten_o year_n continual_a war_n the_o spaniard_n be_v always_o beat_v by_o the_o hollander_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o huguenot_n the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o better_a to_o amuse_v and_o overreach_v the_o huguenot_n make_v a_o show_n of_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o netherlands_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alenzon_n admiral_n colligny_n and_o count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n the_o court_n pretend_v to_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o poison_v isabel_n of_o france_n his_o wife_n who_o death_n the_o french_a give_v out_o they_o will_v revenge_v and_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o french_a that_o have_v be_v
massacree_v in_o florida_n by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o promise_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o count_n lodowick_n his_o brother_n who_o they_o have_v load_v with_o honour_n and_o caress_n a_o considerable_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o zealand_n utrecht_n and_o friezland_n and_o that_o they_o will_v join_v the_o other_o province_n to_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n upon_o these_o great_a hope_n and_o appearance_n which_o prove_v false_a refuse_v a_o very_a advantageous_a and_o secure_a treaty_n which_o the_o emperor_n offer_v he_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o send_v force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother-in-law_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr bergues_n to_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o gueldres_n and_o overyssel_a the_o count_n take_v zutphen_n and_o several_a other_o place_n his_o brother_n count_n lodowick_n be_v to_o make_v a_o considerable_a effort_n on_o the_o side_n of_o hainault_n where_o he_o surprise_v mons_fw-la the_o capital_a of_o that_o province_n which_o diversion_n hinder_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n from_o retake_v the_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n that_o have_v new_o declare_v against_o he_o and_o which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o be_v unprovided_a of_o force_n and_o necessary_n for_o their_o defence_n but_o nothing_o incense_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n so_o much_o as_o the_o surprise_v of_o mons_fw-la which_o he_o resolve_v to_o recover_v at_o any_o rate_n leave_v every_o thing_n else_o to_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o this_o siege_n which_o give_v time_n to_o the_o revolt_a city_n to_o draw_v breath_n and_o furnish_v themselves_o at_o leisure_n with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n the_o brave_a defence_n of_o count_n lodowick_n assist_v by_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr fer_fw-fr and_o many_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n make_v the_o siege_n of_o mons_fw-la very_o long_o and_o difficult_a the_o spaniard_n fire_v above_o 20000_o canon-shot_a against_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v retire_v into_o germany_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n than_o his_o first_o to_o enter_v into_o brabant_n where_o the_o cruelty_n and_o exaction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n make_v he_o hope_v for_o better_a success_n than_o he_o have_v in_o his_o first_o invasion_n this_o army_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v with_o the_o money_n the_o french_a court_n have_v promise_v to_o supply_v he_o with_o thus_o the_o prince_n believe_v with_o reason_n that_o the_o spanish_a force_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o low-countries_n attack_v on_o so_o many_o side_n by_o land_n while_o by_o sea_n they_o be_v gaul_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mark_n sonoy_n treton_n the_o brother_n boisol_n and_o bertel_n entens_fw-fr his_fw-la lieutenant_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n where_o they_o have_v great_a success_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o declare_v the_o spaniard_n be_v never_o in_o so_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v the_o netherlands_o as_o at_o that_o conjuncture_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o groundless_a and_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v quite_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n if_o france_n have_v make_v good_a its_o promise_n thus_o this_o great_a man_n who_o have_v so_o many_o string_n to_o his_o bow_n part_v from_o germany_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o low-countries_n when_o he_o find_v all_o people_n drive_v to_o despair_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o with_o open_a arm_n first_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o ruremonde_n where_o he_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o bridge_n into_o brabant_n louvain_n give_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o malines_n open_v its_o gate_n to_o he_o which_o cost_v that_o poor_a city_n very_o dear_a the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v absent_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o mons_fw-la which_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v and_o the_o prince_n design_v to_o relieve_v as_o well_o to_o save_v so_o important_a a_o place_n as_o to_o deliver_v his_o brother_n lodowick_n from_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o but_o mr._n de_fw-fr genlis_n who_o march_v from_o france_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n with_o 7000_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n who_o have_v go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o upon_o the_o secret_a intelligence_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o court_n of_o france_n of_o his_o march_v towards_o mons_fw-la and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o force_n the_o prince_n have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v entrench_v himself_o so_o strong_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o force_v his_o line_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n understand_v by_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o great_a gun_n and_o other_o sign_n of_o rejoice_v in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o massacre_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n where_o admiral_n de_fw-fr chatillon_n and_o all_o his_o principal_a friend_n have_v be_v kill_v and_o have_v no_o hope_n from_o the_o french_a who_o have_v deceive_v he_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n which_o have_v declare_v against_o his_o party_n and_o religion_n he_o advise_v his_o brother_n lodowick_n to_o make_v a_o honourable_a composition_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o he_o himself_o retire_v by_o small_a march_n towards_o the_o rhine_n in_o this_o retreat_n he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o his_o own_o soldier_n for_o the_o german_a officer_n talk_v of_o arrest_v he_o to_o secure_v the_o payment_n of_o their_o arrear_n which_o they_o be_v promise_v shall_v be_v pay_v at_o their_o arrival_n in_o brabant_n where_o he_o expect_v to_o receive_v the_o money_n the_o french_a have_v promise_v he_o but_o this_o eloquent_a and_o engage_v prince_n appease_v the_o mutiny_n by_o assure_v they_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n and_o satisfy_v they_o with_o promise_n and_o the_o little_a ready_a money_n he_o have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n at_o malines_n 800_o spanish_a horse_n who_o have_v choose_v man_n mount_v behind_o they_o enter_v into_o his_o camp_n by_o night_n and_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o his_o tent_n and_o will_v have_v kill_v he_o as_o he_o sleep_v if_o a_o little_a dog_n who_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n have_v not_o wake_v he_o by_o scratch_v his_o face_n with_o his_o claw_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v cut_v off_o he_o march_v straight_o on_o to_o the_o rhine_n where_o he_o disband_v his_o army_n at_o orsay_n and_o go_v through_o overyssell_a to_o utrecht_n and_o thence_o to_o holland_n and_o zealand_n which_o have_v declare_v for_o he_o all_z except_z middleburg_n and_o amsterdam_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n while_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v a_o refugee_n in_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o wander_v from_o province_n to_o province_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mark_n boissol_n siegneurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr lumay_n sonoy_n treton_n the_o boissol_n entens_fw-fr and_o other_o who_o act_v under_o the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n turn_v pirate_n and_o practise_v the_o trade_n a_o long_a time_n with_o great_a success_n till_o have_v no_o long_o a_o retreat_n in_o the_o port_n of_o england_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n deny_v they_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o make_v the_o spaniard_n her_o enemy_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mark_n and_o the_o rest_n design_v to_o seize_v a_o port_n in_o north-holland_n or_o friezland_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o contrary_a wind_n to_o put_v in_o for_o shelter_n with_o 30_o great_a and_o small_a ship_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o vorn_n in_o holland_n where_o the_o brill_n be_v which_o they_o take_v by_o surprise_n have_v find_v it_o without_o a_o garrison_n which_o be_v send_v to_o punish_v utrecht_n for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o penny_n this_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mark_n be_v a_o rash_a and_o a_o cruel_a man_n he_o swear_v never_o to_o shave_v his_o beard_n nor_o head_n till_o he_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o count_n egmont_n and_o horn._n when_o he_o have_v surprise_v the_o brill_n which_o signify_v spectacle_n in_o the_o flemish_a tongue_n he_o have_v himself_o paint_v in_o a_o large_a piece_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n behind_o who_o he_o stand_v and_o put_v spectacle_n on_o his_o nose_n by_o way_n of_o derision_n it_o be_v a_o term_n of_o contempt_n in_o holland_n to_o say_v a_o man_n want_v light_a he_o put_v ten_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o his_o colour_n in_o hatred_n of_o the_o imposition_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v
establish_v and_o to_o make_v he_o more_o odious_a the_o count_n de_fw-fr bossut_fw-fr governor_n of_o holland_n for_o the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o fruitless_a attempt_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o brill_n many_o other_o city_n of_o holland_n viz_o horn_n alkmar_n edam_fw-la goude_n oudewater_n leyden_n gorcum_n harlem_n and_o all_o zealand_n except_o middleburg_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o brill_n abandon_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o declare_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n flushing_n a_o considerable_a city_n and_o port_n of_o zealand_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o revolt_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o on_o easter-day_n as_o he_o be_v say_v mass_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n this_o air_n of_o sedition_n have_v blow_v the_o people_n into_o a_o flame_n they_o immediate_o go_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o force_v the_o spanish_a garrison_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n but_o they_o arrest_v alvarez_n pacheco_n a_o spaniard_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o be_v superintendent_n of_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o citadel_n which_o be_v build_v at_o flushing_n he_o be_v immediate_o hang_v by_o order_n of_o treton_n who_o revenge_v on_o he_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o have_v be_v behead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n at_o brussels_n 4_o year_n before_o pacheco_n in_o vain_a represent_v that_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o desire_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v behead_v but_o he_o be_v hang_v public_o on_o a_o gibbet_n i_o wonder_v at_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o most_o famous_a historian_n of_o the_o netherlands_o concern_v this_o pacheco_n grotius_n say_v he_o be_v a_o savoyard_n though_o benlivoglio_n strada_n meursius_n and_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr metteren_n do_v all_o agree_v he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n cardinal_n bentivoglio_n say_v he_o be_v behead_v and_o other_o write_v that_o he_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o other_o side_n meursius_n call_v this_o gentleman_n who_o be_v execute_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n pacioli_n although_o the_o other_o call_v he_o pacheco_n confound_v this_o pacheco_n with_o francis_n paciotti_n of_o urbino_n count_n de_fw-fr montefabre_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o skill_n in_o fortification_n and_o other_o engine_n of_o war_n that_o when_o he_o have_v build_v the_o citadel_n at_o antwerp_n his_o name_n be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o bastion_n by_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o four_o other_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n ferdinand_n toledo_n and_o alva_n not_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n but_o to_o return_v to_o this_o pacheco_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr metteren_n though_o a_o very_a exact_a historian_n name_v he_o pierre_n pacheco_n though_o famianus_n strada_n who_o be_v better_o inform_v name_v he_o alvarez_n which_o show_v that_o the_o great_a man_n be_v liable_a to_o mistake_n the_o sea_n gueux_n in_o requital_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n cruelty_n hang_v all_o the_o prisoner_n they_o make_v without_o distinction_n but_o the_o spaniard_n they_o tie_v by_o couple_n back_o to_o back_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n arrive_v in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n he_o make_v the_o sieur_n diederic_n or_o theoderick_n de_fw-fr sonoy_n a_o friezland_n gentleman_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o north-holland_n otherwise_o call_v westfrise_n and_o charles_n bâ—…issol_n governor_n of_o flushing_n and_o his_o brother_n lewis_n boissol_n admiral_n these_o two_o gentleman_n be_v of_o brussle_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n follow_v the_o â—…ortunes_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n about_o that_o time_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n meet_v at_o dordrecht_n where_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o governor_n though_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n never_o to_o abandon_v he_o and_o the_o prince_n in_o like_a manner_n swear_v by_o his_o proxy_n philip_n de_fw-fr marnix_n sieur_n de_fw-fr st._n aldegonde_n to_o continue_v inviolable_o devote_v to_o their_o interest_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o assembly_n that_o st._n aldegonde_n give_v his_o hand_n to_o all_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n and_o they_o to_o he_o in_o token_n of_o their_o mutual_a confidence_n and_o fidelity_n william_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mark_n then_o present_a be_v declare_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o rebel_a some_o time_n after_o against_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o confidentt_n bertel_n entens_fw-fr as_o rash_a as_o himself_o they_o be_v both_o seize_v on_o and_o they_o will_v have_v proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o count_n if_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o alliance_n and_o great_a service_n have_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o for_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o great_a cruelty_n to_o some_o good_a ecclesiastic_n which_o deserve_v a_o severe_a punishment_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o prison_n he_o retire_v to_o liege_n where_o he_o die_v of_o the_o bite_n of_o one_o of_o his_o mad_a dog_n the_o prince_n do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n though_o he_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n such_o a_o entire_a confidence_n have_v the_o people_n in_o he_o there_o be_v ancient_o but_o six_o city_n in_o holland_n that_o have_v right_o to_o vote_n in_o the_o state_n viz_o dordrecht_n harlem_n leyden_n delft_n amsterdam_n and_o goude_n the_o prince_n add_v twelve_o other_o to_o these_o six_o viz_o rotterdam_n gorcum_n schedam_fw-la sconen_fw-mi la_fw-fr brille_n alkmar_n horn_n enkhusen_n edam_fw-la munikedam_fw-la medimblet_n and_o purmerend_a that_o he_o may_v engage_v these_o city_n in_o his_o interest_n by_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v do_v they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o affect_v to_o he_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n and_o ease_v the_o public_a misery_n and_o grievance_n the_o more_o effectual_o by_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o he_o have_v the_o absolute_a disposal_n of_o all_o employment_n and_o charge_n but_o refuse_v the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o power_n at_o that_o time_n he_o banish_v all_o the_o romish_a ceremony_n out_o of_o the_o church_n that_o this_o difference_n of_o religion_n may_v out_o off_o all_o mean_n of_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v swear_v enemy_n to_o the_o new_a opinion_n a._n d._n 1572_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o mons_fw-la be_v very_o much_o indispose_v send_v his_o son_n don_n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o guelderland_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o don_n frederick_n resolve_v to_o make_v malines_n a_o example_n for_o open_v its_o gate_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o pillage_v the_o town_n for_o several_a day_n together_o but_o permit_v his_o soldier_n to_o commit_v all_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n even_o to_o ravish_v the_o woman_n without_o except_v the_o nun_n after_o this_o he_o march_v against_o the_o marquis_n of_o bergues_n rout_v he_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o town_n he_o have_v win_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o zutphen_n which_o he_o merciles_o give_v up_o to_o the_o plunder_n of_o his_o army_n he_o retake_v narden_n and_o entire_o destroy_v it_o cut_v off_o the_o innocent_a and_o guilty_a without_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n which_o julian_n romero_n a_o spanish_a colonel_n have_v make_v to_o the_o burgher_n of_o save_v their_o life_n he_o burn_v the_o house_n raze_v the_o wall_n let_v the_o dead_a body_n lie_v three_o whole_a week_n in_o the_o street_n without_o burial_n a_o excess_n of_o barbarity_n which_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o most_o cruel_a rather_o as_o a_o detestable_a villainy_n than_o a_o just_a punishment_n for_o their_o revolt_n this_o make_v harlem_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n have_v to_o do_v with_o so_o merciless_a a_o conqueror_n the_o dutch_a historian_n write_v that_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v begin_v at_o harlem_n a._n d._n 1440._o by_o laurence_n le_fw-fr country_n and_o thomas_n pieterson_n his_o son-in-law_n but_o that_o their_o factor_n john_n faustus_n betray_v they_o carried_z away_o the_o letter_n to_o amsterdam_n then_o to_o cologne_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o mayence_n where_o he_o stop_v and_o where_o john_n guttemburg_n a_o german_a gentleman_n who_o be_v common_o reckon_v the_o inventor_n of_o print_v improve_v it_o very_o much_o wibald_a riperda_n a_o friezland_n gentleman_n command_v in_o the_o city_n of_o harlem_n and_o don_n frederick_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o key_n to_o enter_v the_o city_n than_o his_o
canon_n but_o this_o prove_v a_o long_a and_o a_o bloody_a siege_n have_v last_v from_o december_n 1572._o to_o july_n 1573._o the_o spaniard_n lose_v above_o four_o thousand_o man_n before_o it_o among_o other_o the_o sieur_n crossonier_n great_a master_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o bartholomew_n campi_n de_fw-fr besoro_n a_o excellent_a engineer_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n in_o the_o city_n that_o a_o little_a child_n three_o year_n old_a be_v dug_n up_o by_o its_o parent_n some_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bury_v to_o prolong_v their_o miserable_a life_n during_o this_o siege_n don_n frederick_n tire_v with_o its_o length_n and_o despair_v of_o good_a success_n talk_v of_o return_v into_o brabant_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n blame_v his_o impatience_n send_v he_o word_n that_o if_o he_o resolve_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n he_o himself_o will_v come_v in_o person_n sick_a as_o he_o be_v to_o carry_v it_o on_o but_o if_o his_o indisposition_n hinder_v he_o he_o will_v send_v into_o spain_n for_o his_o mother_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o she_o son_n this_o reproach_n make_v don_n frederick_n resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o siege_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o spaniard_n have_v throw_v into_o the_o city_n the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n with_o this_o inscription_n the_o head_n of_o philip_n konigs_o id_fw-la est_fw-la king_n who_o come_v to_o relieve_v harlem_n with_o a_o army_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o afteward_n another_o with_o this_o inscription_n the_o head_n of_o anthony_n le_fw-fr peintre_fw-fr who_o betray_v mons_fw-la to_o the_o french_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o harlem_n put_v to_o death_n eleven_o spanish_a prisoner_n and_o put_v their_o head_n into_o a_o barrel_n which_o by_o night_n they_o roll_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n with_o this_o inscription_n the_o citizen_n of_o harlem_n pay_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n ten_o head_n that_o he_o may_v no_o long_o make_v waer_fw-mi upon_o they_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n which_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o pay_v and_o for_o interest_n they_o give_v he_o the_o eleven_o head_n as_o they_o have_v hope_n that_o the_o siege_n will_v be_v raise_v they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o profane_a mockery_n make_v the_o image_n of_o priest_n monk_n cardinal_n and_o pope_n and_o then_o tumble_v they_o down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n after_o they_o have_v stab_v they_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n at_o last_o the_o city_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n by_o a_o unheard_a of_o famine_n which_o sweep_v away_o above_o thirteen_o thousand_o person_n and_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v vanish_v by_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o succour_n which_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mark_n and_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr balemberg_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n by_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n for_o the_o man_n have_v resolve_v to_o sally_n out_o in_o a_o body_n and_o cut_v out_o a_o honourable_a passage_n with_o their_o sword_n through_o the_o enemy_n army_n the_o spaniard_n force_v the_o citizen_n to_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o hinder_v the_o entire_a destruction_n of_o the_o place_n and_o hang_v and_o drown_v above_o two_o thousand_o person_n in_o some_o few_o day_n among_o other_o all_o the_o minister_n the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o troop_n wibald_a riperda_n governor_n and_o lancelot_n a_o bastard_n son_n to_o brederode_n be_v both_o behead_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o harlem_n instead_o of_o do_v their_o cause_n service_n ruine_v it_o and_o make_v the_o people_n resolve_v rather_o to_o suffer_v the_o last_o misery_n than_o submit_v to_o so_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a a_o government_n thus_o the_o little_a city_n of_o alkmar_n brave_o repulse_v all_o their_o attack_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n surprise_v gertrudemberg_n which_o belong_v 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the_o acclamation_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n who_o heart_n and_o affection_n he_o entire_o possess_v other_o prince_n command_v only_o the_o body_n of_o their_o subject_n without_o have_v any_o empire_n over_o their_o mind_n which_o ought_v to_o make_v up_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o as_o envy_n be_v the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o virtue_n and_o a_o great_a reputation_n be_v often_o more_o dangerous_a than_o a_o bad_a one_o this_o pompous_a reception_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n add_v to_o the_o authority_n his_o great_a birth_n experience_n and_o merit_v gain_v he_o in_o the_o state_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n procure_v he_o the_o jealousy_n of_o many_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v the_o duke_n arschot_n new_o make_v governor_n of_o flanders_n the_o marquis_n of_o hauret_n his_o brother_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr lalain_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o siegneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montigny_n the_o viscount_n of_o ghent_n count_n egmont_n the_o sieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr compigny_n de_fw-fr rassinguem_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr sueveguem_fw-la and_o many_o other_o this_o jealous_a party_n dispatch_v private_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr malstede_n to_o offer_v the_o government_n of_o the_o low-countries_n to_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n he_o make_v so_o much_o haste_n and_o press_v the_o archduke_n so_o strong_o to_o depart_v that_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o cologne_n from_o vienna_n fore_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v send_v for_o he_o these_o gentleman_n imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o management_n of_o the_o government_n under_o the_o archduke_n who_o will_v consider_v they_o as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o establishment_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v ruin_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o give_v he_o a_o superior_a of_o that_o quality_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v the_o art_n of_o comply_v with_o all_o time_n and_o turn_v poison_n into_o antidote_n make_v a_o modest_a compliment_n to_o the_o state_n general_n for_o not_o acquaint_v he_o with_o so_o important_a a_o resolution_n as_o they_o have_v take_v of_o send_v for_o the_o archduke_n whereas_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v transact_v without_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o especial_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n but_o he_o make_v no_o opposition_n to_o the_o reception_n or_o establishment_n of_o the_o archduke_n then_o have_v bring_v over_o to_o his_o party_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr lalain_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o army_n he_o manage_v matter_n so_o well_o by_o his_o address_n and_o submission_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o archduke_n who_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v declare_v lieutenant-general_n by_o majority_n of_o voice_n in_o the_o state_n and_o the_o archduke_n in_o 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states-general_n the_o seven_o of_o september_n 1577._o recall_v all_o the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a troop_n who_o have_v retire_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o perpetual_a edict_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o german_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alexander_n farneze_n duke_n of_o parma_n son_n to_o margaret_n of_o austria_n formerly_z governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o with_o this_o reinforcement_n the_o last_o day_n of_o january_n an._n dom._n 1578._o he_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n at_o gemblour_n command_v by_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr goiguin_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr lalain_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n who_o be_v at_o a_o wedding_n in_o brussels_n for_o which_o they_o be_v extreme_o censure_v all_o the_o cannon_n be_v take_v with_o 30_o colour_n and_o 4_o cornet_n but_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o amsterdam_n which_o surrender_v to_o the_o state_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o holland_n the_o 8_o of_o
february_n follow_v eight_o day_n after_o the_o defeat_n make_v sufficient_a amends_o for_o this_o loss_n don_n john_n encourage_v by_o this_o great_a success_n and_o hope_v that_o this_o victory_n will_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o another_o advance_v with_o great_a force_n to_o attack_v the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n at_o rimenant_n near_o malines_n command_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr bossut_fw-fr but_o the_o count_n have_v entrench_v himself_o so_o strong_o that_o don_n john_n be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v in_o great_a confusion_n and_o considerable_a loss_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o all_o hand_n that_o if_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr bossut_o have_v march_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n he_o will_v have_v entire_o defeat_v don_n john_n who_o have_v a_o crucifix_n in_o his_o colour_n with_o this_o motto_n with_o this_o sign_n i_o have_v beat_v the_o turk_n and_o with_o this_o i_o will_v beat_v the_o heretic_n in_o july_n the_o states-general_n consent_v to_o a_o toleration_n of_o both_o religion_n in_o the_o province_n which_o be_v call_v the_o peace_n of_o religion_n which_o all_o man_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o three_o party_n spring_v up_o call_v the_o malcontent_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v emanuel_n de_fw-fr lalain_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr montigny_n the_o viscount_n of_o ghent_n governor_n of_o artois_n valentine_n de_fw-fr pardieu_n sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n governor_n of_o gavelines_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr capres_fw-fr and_o other_o thus_o the_o province_n of_o artois_n and_o hainault_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o remonstrance_n which_o the_o state_n make_v to_o they_o by_o letter_n and_o deputy_n about_o this_o time_n the_o state_n coin_v money_n with_o the_o body_n of_o count_n horn_n and_o count_n egmont_n and_o their_o head_n upon_o stake_n on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n two_o horseman_n and_o two_o footman_n fight_v with_o this_o inscription_n praestat_fw-la pugnare_fw-la pro_fw-la patriâ_fw-la quam_fw-la simulatâ_fw-la pace_fw-la decipi_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o fight_v for_o our_o country_n than_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o feign_a peace_n the_o malcontent_n to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o state_n desire_z that_o the_o foreign_a troop_n may_v be_v recall_v into_o the_o netherlands_o contrary_a to_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n and_o the_o perpetual_a edict_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o state_n in_o order_n to_o their_o defence_n treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n who_o they_o call_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o belgic_a liberty_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v supply_v they_o with_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n pay_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n this_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n his_o sister_n who_o in_o her_o journey_n to_o the_o spaw-water_n have_v draw_v over_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n to_o the_o party_n of_o her_o brother_n who_o she_o love_v so_o tender_o among_o other_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr lalain_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr enchy_n governor_n of_o cambray_n a._n d._n 1578._o in_o september_n die_v don_n john_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o camp_n at_o namur_n of_o grief_n for_o be_v suspect_v in_o spain_n where_o his_o secretary_n have_v be_v assassinate_v or_o of_o poison_n as_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n immediate_o after_o die_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr bossut_fw-fr general_n of_o the_o state_n who_o after_o his_o death_n desire_a mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr fer_fw-fr in_o consideration_n of_o his_o reputation_n valour_n conduct_v and_o experience_n in_o war_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o marshal_n de_fw-fr camp_n of_o their_o army_n alexander_n farneze_n prince_n of_o parma_n succeed_v don_n john_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o by_o his_o civility_n and_o oblige_a carriage_n to_o all_o man_n add_v to_o the_o great_a promise_v he_o make_v strengthen_v the_o party_n of_o the_o malcontent_n and_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n about_o this_o time_n the_o 22d_o of_o january_n a._n d._n 1579._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o the_o strict_a union_n which_o he_o make_v at_o utrecht_n between_o the_o province_n of_o gueldres_n zutphen_n holland_n zealand_n friezland_n and_o the_o ommelands_n consist_v of_o twenty_o six_o article_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o the_o province_n make_v a_o alliance_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o promise_v mutual_o to_o assist_v each_o other_o and_o never_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o all_o this_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o statute_n privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o particular_a province_n which_o article_n be_v break_v under_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n maurice_n when_o the_o state_n general_n assume_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o province_n who_o till_o that_o time_n have_v no_o other_o lord_n than_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o the_o province_n this_o treaty_n be_v call_v the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v râ—…tified_v by_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o state_n to_o show_v how_o necessary_a a_o perfect_a union_n be_v to_o their_o preservation_n take_v those_o word_n of_o micipsa_n in_o sallust_n for_o their_o device_n concordiâ_fw-la res_fw-la parvae_fw-la crescunt_fw-la little_a thing_n become_v great_a by_o concord_n that_o year_n maestricht_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o four_o month_n and_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v afoot_o at_o cologne_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o netherlands_o though_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o france_n and_o germany_n the_o design_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n many_o action_n pass_v between_o the_o malcontent_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o state_n command_v by_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n who_o surprise_v ninove_n in_o flanders_n and_o take_v in_o their_o bed_n count_n egmont_n his_o wife_n and_o mother_n with_o count_n charles_n his_o brother_n and_o carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o ghent_n where_o the_o people_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o street_n throw_v dirt_n upon_o they_o and_o treat_v they_o with_o a_o thousand_o indignity_n and_o abuse_n upbraid_v they_o with_o abandon_v their_o country_n to_o join_v with_o the_o executioner_n of_o their_o father_n but_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n after_o great_a success_n be_v surprise_v himself_o with_o the_o few_o man_n he_o have_v with_o he_o by_o the_o viscount_n of_o ghent_n and_o marquis_n of_o risbourg_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o accident_n be_v the_o sieur_n marquette_n not_o obey_a mounseur_fw-fr nove_n order_n in_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n which_o lead_v to_o he_o by_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n he_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o limburg_n where_o he_o be_v barbarous_o treat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o offer_v to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n provide_v they_o may_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v visible_a how_o apprehensive_a they_o be_v of_o this_o great_a captain_n at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n he_o be_v exchange_v upon_o count_n egmont_n swear_v never_o more_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o spain_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o prince_n be_v guarrantees_n beside_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o all_o historian_n never_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o clear_a and_o disinterested_n a_o virtue_n which_o he_o give_v continual_a proof_n of_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o very_a remarkable_a instance_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr fer_fw-fr was_z a_o gentleman_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o have_v a_o sister_n marry_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vezins_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o fortune_n in_o anjou_n who_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n this_o sister_n have_v 20000_o crown_n for_o her_o fortune_n but_o die_v young_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vezins_n marry_v a_o woman_n who_o be_v one_o of_o her_o attendant_n by_o who_o he_o have_v several_a child_n this_o megere_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n desire_v to_o secure_v to_o her_o child_n the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o vezins_n can_v think_v of_o no_o more_o effectual_a way_n than_o by_o deliver_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n her_o mistress_n to_o a_o english_a merchant_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o
shall_v never_o see_v they_o more_o the_o merchant_n carry_v they_o immediate_o to_o jersey_n and_o guernsey_n no_o one_o know_v what_o become_v of_o the_o daughter_n but_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n have_v more_o good_a nature_n than_o the_o mother_n in_o law_n take_v pity_n of_o the_o boy_n and_o bring_v he_o with_o he_o to_o london_n where_o he_o breed_v he_o up_o and_o teach_v he_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n this_o boy_n when_o he_o be_v grow_v up_o travel_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o flanders_n at_o the_o time_n that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n command_v the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n and_o bring_v he_o some_o shoe_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hove_n have_v narrow_o view_v he_o tell_v those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o that_o this_o young_a lad_n have_v much_o of_o the_o air_n stature_n and_o mien_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n de_fw-fr vezins_n though_o he_o be_v expose_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 4_o or_o 5_o year_n he_o still_o retain_v some_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n his_o country_n and_o what_o he_o be_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o name_n be_v vezin_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o french_a man_n by_o birth_n but_o the_o great_a business_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n hinder_v he_o from_o make_v further_a enquiry_n into_o the_o matter_n at_o that_o time_n some_o year_n after_o be_v release_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n at_o limburg_n and_o retire_v to_o geneva_n this_o same_o young_a man_n who_o travel_v over_o the_o world_n as_o apprentice_n do_v once_o more_o meet_v he_o when_o he_o have_v no_o affair_n after_o have_v very_o well_o examine_v he_o and_o beside_o the_o general_a resemblance_n discover_v some_o particular_a mark_n which_o those_o of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr vezins_n bear_v he_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o be_v acknowledge_v heir_n of_o that_o house_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n make_v all_o the_o necessary_a proceed_n in_o anjou_n at_o the_o council_n and_o parliament_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o be_v kill_v at_o lambette_v in_o bretaigne_n with_o a_o musket_n ball_n before_o the_o affair_n be_v complete_v his_o son_n odel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n who_o i_o have_v see_v in_o my_o youth_n ambassador_n extraordinary_a into_o holland_n a_o man_n that_o pursue_v the_o generous_a example_n of_o his_o father_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o process_n and_o by_o a_o famous_a decree_n make_v he_o be_v declare_v heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o vezins_n which_o the_o child_n of_o his_o cruel_a mother_n in_o law_n have_v so_o long_o usurp_v these_o heroic_a action_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o praise_v which_o the_o curious_a reader_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o learn_v and_o the_o example_n of_o so_o rare_a a_o virtue_n may_v spâ—…r_v on_o a_o generous_a mind_n to_o a_o emulation_n of_o such_o noble_a performance_n in_o this_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v be_v make_v governor_n of_o flanders_n be_v at_o ghent_n where_o he_o alter_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n erect_v contrary_a to_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o john_n imbese_n a_o turbulent_a dare_a fellow_n who_o have_v at_o that_o time_n the_o chief_a authority_n of_o the_o city_n imbese_n retire_v into_o germany_n to_o prince_n casimir_n palatine_n who_o have_v former_o bring_v such_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o state_n that_o they_o have_v much_o more_o be_v harassed_a and_o inconvenience_v by_o they_o than_o relieve_v or_o defend_v but_o he_o return_v again_o to_o ghent_n and_o domineer_v there_o for_o some_o time_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o 30_o halberdier_n who_o still_o accompany_v he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n a_o contrary_a faction_n set_v up_o against_o he_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o changeable_a than_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v arrest_v try_v and_o behead_v an._n dom._n 1580._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n represent_v to_o the_o states-general_n that_o consider_v the_o desertion_n of_o some_o province_n and_o the_o fall_v off_o of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n who_o quit_v their_o party_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o spain_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n they_o can_v no_o long_o defend_v themselves_o against_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v either_o to_o make_v a_o accommodation_n with_o spain_n which_o he_o will_v never_o advise_v they_o to_o do_v when_o they_o can_v have_v no_o security_n for_o their_o life_n or_o religion_n or_o else_o to_o choose_v some_o neighbour_a prince_n for_o their_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o can_v think_v of_o none_o more_o proper_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o alencon_n only_a brother_n to_o henry_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o france_n which_o resolution_n the_o state_n approve_v of_o they_o send_v deputy_n into_o france_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o who_o be_v philip_n the_o mornix_n seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n aldegonde_n who_o make_v a_o treaty_n with_o he_o in_o september_n an._n dom._n 1580._o at_o the_o castle_n of_o plessis_n les_fw-fr tour_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n brabant_n flanders_n zealand_n utrecht_n and_o friezland_n will_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o his_o posterity_n after_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v matter_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n they_o be_v in_o at_o that_o time_n and_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n every_o year_n who_o nevertheless_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o meet_v when_o they_o please_v that_o he_o shall_v put_v no_o man_n into_o any_o employment_n place_n or_o government_n of_o the_o province_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o if_o he_o invade_v their_o privilege_n and_o break_v the_o treaty_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o right_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o have_v power_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a prince_n the_o archduke_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a occasion_n for_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o that_o they_o be_v look_v out_o for_o a_o more_o powerful_a protection_n withdraw_v after_o have_v receive_v thanks_o and_o many_o present_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o the_o time_n leave_v behind_o he_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o good_a and_o moderate_a prince_n but_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o end_n make_v he_o suspect_v of_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o all_o his_o power_n solicit_v the_o come_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n to_o support_v himself_o and_o his_o country_n with_o so_o considerable_a a_o prince_n but_o more_o particular_o because_o in_o june_n 1580._o the_o king_n have_v publish_v a_o terrible_a proscription_n against_o he_o in_o which_o he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n among_o other_o for_o have_v secure_v to_o he_o the_o succession_n of_o renè_fw-la de_fw-fr nassaw_n and_o de_fw-fr chalon_n prince_n of_o orange_n that_o he_o have_v make_v he_o governor_n of_o holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n and_o burgundy_n knight_n of_o the_o golden-fleece_n and_o councillor_n of_o state_n that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n he_o have_v load_v he_o with_o honour_n and_o riches_n for_o which_o he_o make_v he_o very_o ungrateful_a return_v that_o by_o his_o instigation_n the_o nobility_n have_v present_v the_o address_n against_o the_o inquisition_n that_o he_o have_v introduce_v the_o new_a religion_n into_o the_o low-countries_n and_o disturb_v the_o catholic_n religion_n by_o the_o break_n of_o image_n and_o demolish_n altar_n that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o his_o lord_n that_o he_o have_v oppose_v all_o the_o pacification_n even_o that_o of_o ghent_n and_o break_v the_o perpetual_a edict_n that_o in_o short_a he_o declare_v he_o a_o ungrateful_a man_n a_o rebel_n a_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n a_o heretic_n a_o hypocrite_n a_o cain_n a_o judas_n one_o that_o have_v a_o harden_a conscience_n a_o profane_a wretch_n who_o have_v take_v a_o nun_n out_o of_o the_o cloister_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o a_o wicked_a and_o perjure_a man_n the_o head_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o plague_n of_o christendom_n the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n that_o he_o outlaw_v he_o and_o give_v his_o life_n his_o body_n and_o estate_n to_o he_o that_o can_v seize_v on_o it_o and_o to_o free_v the_o world_n from_o his_o tyranny_n he_o promise_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n and_o as_o a_o servant_n of_o god_n almighty_n to_o give_v 25000_o crown_n to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v bring_v
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resolution_n they_o serve_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n say_v he_o and_o the_o commander_n requesens_n like_o servant_n and_o make_v a_o vigorous_a war_n upon_o i_o immediate_o after_o they_o treat_v with_o i_o be_v reconcile_v and_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n don_n john_n arrive_v they_o follow_v he_o and_o contrive_v my_o ruin_n when_o don_n john_n miscarry_v in_o his_o attempt_n upon_o antwerp_n they_o quit_v he_o and_o recall_v i_o i_o be_o no_o soon_o come_v but_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n without_o acquaint_v i_o with_o it_o they_o call_v in_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n and_o he_o too_o they_o immediate_o forsake_v and_o without_o give_v i_o notice_n send_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o promise_v he_o wonder_n and_o then_o abandon_v he_o and_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n upon_o which_o the_o prince_n cry_v out_o be_v the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o euripus_n more_o inconstant_a than_o these_o man_n who_o consent_v to_o 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murderer_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o halberdier_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o paper_n find_v in_o his_o pocket_n which_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o spamard_n they_o be_v undeceive_v and_o the_o people_n who_o have_v run_v to_o their_o arm_n to_o revenge_v his_o murder_n on_o the_o french_a at_o the_o cloister_n of_o s._n michael_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n lodge_v retire_v to_o their_o house_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n with_o much_o difficulty_n write_v a_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o attempt_n the_o grief_n and_o concern_v of_o this_o great_a city_n for_o the_o wound_v of_o the_o prince_n can_v be_v express_v immediate_o public_a prayer_n be_v appoint_v and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v in_o danger_n the_o people_n stay_v in_o the_o church_n pray_v to_o god_n for_o his_o recovery_n when_o he_o be_v well_o they_o keep_v a_o general_a fast_a 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de_fw-fr darfort_n marquis_n of_o duras_n father_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr duras_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n to_o the_o king_n marshal_z of_o france_n governor_n of_o the_o franche_fw-mi comtè_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr lorge_n likewise_o marshal_n of_o france_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o young_a be_v call_v henrietta_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n wife_n to_o the_o late_a marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moissy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o matignon_n she_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o marquese_n du_fw-mi bordage_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr quintine_n who_o marry_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o illustrious_a name_n of_o montgomery_n as_o considerable_a for_o her_o beauty_n and_o merit_n as_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o extraction_n the_o three_o daughter_n of_o charlotte_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n and_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n be_v name_v catharine_n belgic_a who_o marry_v philip_n lovis_n count_n of_o hanau_n a_o sovereign_a lord_n near_o francfort_n on_o the_o 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heiress_n of_o the_o house_n of_o crequi_n the_o four_o daughter_n of_o charlotte_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v charlotte_n brabantine_n wife_n to_o claude_n duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trimoville_n and_o the_o thovar_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr val_n who_o have_v henry_n duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trimoville_n dead_a late_o and_o frederick_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trimoville_n count_n de_fw-fr laval_n kill_v in_o a_o duel_n in_o italy_n by_o the_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr du_n coudray_n montpensier_n i_o see_v he_o and_o know_v he_o in_o my_o youth_n and_o because_o his_o upper_a lip_n be_v slit_v they_o call_v he_o bec_n the_o lievere_a or_o harelip_n henry_n duke_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trimoville_n have_v by_o mary_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n his_o cousin_n german_n former_o mention_v the_o prince_n de_fw-fr tarent_n and_o de_fw-fr talmont_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o who_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o trimoville_n already_o mention_v by_o the_o princess_n of_o hesse_n the_o 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one_o son_n the_o renown_a henry_n frederick_n prince_n of_o orange_n of_o who_o we_o
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the_o back_n for_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o true_a extraction_n do_v you_o know_v sir_n that_o a_o son_n of_o a_o whore_n be_v never_o good_a for_o any_o thing_n a_o fault_n which_o the_o poor_a lanchere_n confess_v to_o my_o father_n when_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v inform_v of_o pedigree_n and_o alliance_n otherwise_o we_o be_v liable_a to_o mistake_v and_o to_o offend_v innocent_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n the_o life_n of_o lovise_n de_fw-fr coligny_n the_o four_o and_o last_o wife_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n this_o lady_n have_v very_o excellent_a virtue_n without_o have_v the_o least_o mixture_n of_o any_o weakness_n incident_a to_o her_o sex_n through_o the_o course_n of_o her_o whole_a life_n though_o it_o be_v very_o long_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr teligny_n 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water_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o italian_n want_v fire_v the_o soldier_n because_o of_o the_o ice_n help_v to_o draw_v the_o boat_n by_o a_o sluice_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n as_o the_o trojan_n bring_v the_o wooden_a horse_n into_o their_o city_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o poet_n of_o the_o time_n to_o compare_v the_o take_n of_o breda_n to_o that_o of_o troy_n but_o withal_o remark_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o horse_n make_v the_o enemy_n master_n of_o troy_n from_o whence_o proceed_v its_o ruin_n whereas_o this_o boat_n put_v the_o right_a lord_n into_o possession_n of_o breda_n who_o thereupon_o cause_v it_o immediate_o to_o flourish_v prince_n maurice_n have_v spread_v the_o report_n that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o gertrudemberg_n make_v the_o surprisal_n of_o breda_n become_v more_o easy_a for_o edward_n lanza_n vechia_fw-la who_o be_v governor_n of_o both_o place_n run_v to_o that_o which_o he_o think_v be_v most_o in_o danger_n so_o the_o castle_n be_v without_o a_o commander_n be_v easy_o carry_v as_o soon_o as_o heraugiere_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o by_o the_o death_n of_o 40_o of_o the_o enemy_n prince_n maurice_n attend_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr hohenlo_n and_o solmes_n francis_n vere_n the_o general_n of_o the_o english_a justin_n of_o nassau_n the_o admiral_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr famars_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o castle_n with_o several_a of_o his_o troop_n be_v afterward_o receive_v into_o the_o town_n whence_o the_o italian_a garrison_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o horse_n ran_o with_o full_a speed_n by_o the_o way_n of_o antwerp_n heraugiere_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o justice_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o breda_n and_o lambert_n charles_n a_o french_a man_n a_o brave_a soldier_n of_o fortune_n be_v make_v sergeant_n major_a i_o see_v he_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o nimeguen_n there_o be_v 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place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o one_o only_a governor_n who_o have_v but_o too_o much_o trouble_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o government_n from_o the_o neighbour_a enemy_n who_o mind_n be_v always_o intent_n and_o his_o eye_n open_a for_o some_o opportunity_n to_o be_v able_a to_o surprise_v he_o the_o take_n of_o hulst_n in_o flanders_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a action_n and_o that_o of_o gertrudemberg_n much_o more_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o long_a and_o difficult_a siege_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v of_o 30000_o man_n command_v by_o the_o old_a count_n peter_n ernest_n of_o mansfeldt_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v then_o in_o france_n with_o succour_n for_o the_o league_n this_o old_a general_n can_v never_o force_v the_o young_a prince_n in_o his_o own_o line_n nor_o oblige_v he_o to_o come_v out_o of_o they_o though_o he_o present_v he_o battle_n
each_o day_n continual_o so_o that_o when_o count_n mansfeldt_n say_v one_o day_n to_o a_o trumpeter_n who_o p._n maurice_n have_v send_v he_o that_o he_o admire_v his_o master_n who_o be_v a_o young_a prince_n full_a of_o heat_n and_o courage_n will_v always_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o covert_n of_o his_o own_o retrenchment_n the_o trumpeter_n answer_v he_o that_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n be_v a_o young_a prince_n who_o desire_v to_o become_v one_o day_n such_o a_o old_a and_o experience_a general_n as_o his_o excellency_n of_o mansfeldt_n be_v at_o present_a the_o year_n follow_v he_o take_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a town_n of_o groninghen_n capital_a of_o the_o province_n he_o likewise_o take_v and_o retake_v rimbergues_n and_o seize_v upon_o maeurs_fw-fr and_o the_o grave_a town_n belong_v to_o his_o own_o patrimony_n have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o several_a spaniard_n revenge_v the_o public_a injury_n and_o those_o of_o his_o private_a family_n the_o reputation_n of_o prince_n maurice_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o long_a and_o memorable_a defence_n of_o ostend_n where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v lose_v more_o than_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n in_o a_o siege_n that_o continue_v above_o 3_o year_n and_o exhaust_v their_o treasure_n by_o the_o expense_n of_o above_o two_o million_o at_o last_o become_v master_n of_o a_o bit_n of_o ground_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o bury_a place_n rather_o than_o a_o city_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o loss_n prince_n maurice_n be_v so_o happy_a and_o diligent_a that_o to_o return_v it_o with_o usury_n in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o sluise_n in_o flanders_n which_o be_v of_o more_o consequence_n than_o ostend_n that_o have_v cost_v so_o many_o man_n so_o much_o time_n and_o so_o vast_a a_o treasure_n upon_o which_o theophilus_n say_v very_o well_o in_o the_o ode_n he_o make_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n much_o time_n and_o many_o year_n the_o spaniard_n spend_v before_o their_o force_n gain_v ostend_n but_o sir_n when_o you_o resolve_v to_o seize_v a_o town_n few_o day_n suffice_v to_o beat_v its_o bulwark_n down_o each_o day_n of_o you_o much_o more_o importance_n bear_v than_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n which_o mortal_a man_n call_v year_n this_o ode_n do_v not_o displease_v prince_n maurice_n and_o though_o he_o be_v natural_o a_o enemy_n to_o flattery_n and_o vain_a glory_n yet_o he_o recompense_v this_o poet_n with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o his_o medal_n to_o a_o very_a great_a value_n but_o this_o prince_n show_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n where_o he_o overcome_v the_o archduke_n albert_n that_o he_o know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o defeat_v a_o numerous_a and_o well_o appoint_v army_n in_o open_a field_n as_o to_o defend_v place_n or_o else_o to_o force_v and_o surprise_v they_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o duke_n d'aumale_a be_v wound_v in_o the_o fight_n francis_n mendoza_n admiral_n of_o arragon_n 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by_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o archduke_n albert_n who_o be_v a_o descendant_n from_o the_o former_a albert_n of_o austria_n a_o little_a before_o the_o fight_n there_o be_v a_o dispute_n of_o honour_n between_o prince_n maurice_n and_o prince_n henry_n frederick_n his_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v then_o but_o 17_o year_n old_a for_o when_o the_o elder_a desire_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n that_o in_o case_n of_o any_o misfortune_n he_o may_v defend_v his_o family_n and_o his_o country_n prince_z henry_n be_v offend_v say_v he_o will_v run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o himself_o and_o live_v or_o die_v by_o he_o prince_n maurice_n show_v that_o no_o ill_a success_n can_v daunt_v his_o courage_n for_o the_o resolution_n he_o have_v take_v to_o give_v battle_n be_v not_o alter_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o night_n before_o the_o archduke_n have_v defeat_v the_o count_n ernest_n who_o the_o prince_n have_v send_v to_o seize_v a_o pass_n with_o 2_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o 4_o troop_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o and_o several_z colors_z with_o 2_o piece_n of_o cannon_n take_v it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o prince_n to_o take_v away_o from_o his_o army_n all_o hope_n of_o a_o retreat_n and_o to_o show_v his_o man_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o trust_v to_o but_o their_o arm_n make_v all_o those_o vessel_n that_o bring_v they_o into_o flanders_n to_o be_v send_v away_o for_o which_o he_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n as_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v gain_v he_o the_o victory_n by_o the_o necessity_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o soldier_n to_o fight_v bold_o as_o have_v no_o prospect_n of_o life_n but_o in_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o spaniard_n so_o he_o tell_v his_o man_n before_o the_o fight_n that_o they_o must_v either_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n or_o drink_v up_o all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o come_v out_o at_o that_o time_n a_o magnificent_a inscription_n upon_o this_o battle_n in_o honour_n of_o prince_n maurice_n which_o be_v this_o anno_fw-la 1600_o secunda_fw-la die_fw-la julij_fw-la mauricius_n aransionensium_fw-la princeps_fw-la in_o flandriam_fw-la terram_fw-la hospitem_fw-la traducto_fw-la exercitu_fw-la cum_fw-la alberto_n archiduce_fw-la austriae_fw-la conflixit_fw-la copias_fw-la ejus_fw-la cecidit_fw-la deuce_n multos_fw-la primumque_fw-la mendosam_fw-la coepit_fw-la reversus_fw-la ad_fw-la suos_fw-la victor_n signa_fw-la hostium_fw-la centum_fw-la quinque_fw-la in_o hagiensi_fw-la capitolio_fw-la suspendit_fw-la deo_fw-la bellatori_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1600_o the_o 2_o day_n of_o july_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n have_v bring_v his_o army_n into_o flanders_n then_o possess_v by_o his_o enemy_n fight_v with_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n slay_v his_o force_n take_v several_a commander_n and_o especial_o mendoza_n then_o return_v conqueror_n to_o his_o country_n he_o hang_v up_o 105_o of_o the_o enemy_n colour_n in_o the_o council_n house_n at_o the_o hague_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o disposer_n of_o victory_n this_o be_v not_o his_o first_o essay_n of_o a_o field_n battle_n for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v pass_v for_o one_o that_o be_v good_a only_o at_o the_o take_n of_o town_n but_o he_o have_v long_o before_o force_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o knotsemburg_n over_o against_o nimiguen_n have_v defeat_v 7_o troop_n of_o his_o best_a cavalry_n a_o disgrace_n which_o the_o duke_n lessen_v by_o the_o necessity_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o order_n from_o spain_n to_o go_v and_o succour_n rouen_n in_o the_o year_n 1594_o he_o have_v likewise_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o tournhout_n defeat_v and_o slay_v the_o lord_n de_fw-fr balancon_n count_n de_fw-fr varax_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n of_o spain_n who_o command_v a_o body_n of_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o general_n above_o 2000_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o place_n with_o several_a prisoner_n of_o note_n among_o who_o a_o count_n of_o mansfeldt_n be_v one_o there_o be_v 38_o ensign_n take_v with_o the_o cornet_n of_o alonzo_n de_fw-fr mondragon_n which_o be_v all_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o castle_n at_o the_o hague_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memorial_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v here_o relate_v how_o a_o ambassador_n of_o poland_n be_v come_v from_o king_n sigismond_n to_o exhort_v the_o state_n general_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o power_n he_o magnify_v so_o far_o as_o that_o soon_o or_o late_a it_o will_v entire_o subdue_v they_o and_o speak_v as_o if_o he_o will_v frighten_v they_o with_o lofty_a word_n full_a of_o vanity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o eloquence_n of_o his_o nation_n count_n maurice_n who_o be_v then_o present_a at_o this_o harangue_n upon_o his_o go_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n lead_v the_o ambassador_n
prince_n who_o be_v his_o nephew_n and_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o with_o he_o at_o sedan_n and_o the_o duke_n discover_v some_o ambition_n to_o have_v his_o nephew_n a_o king_n when_o he_o write_v to_o some_o friend_n at_o paris_n that_o whilst_o lewis_n be_v make_v knight_n at_o fountainbleau_n he_o be_v make_v king_n in_o germany_n but_o this_o royalty_n do_v not_o continue_v above_o 6_o month_n so_o that_o his_o enemy_n call_v he_o a_o king_n of_o snow_n because_o the_o single_a battle_n of_o prague_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1621._o lose_v he_o all_o bohemia_n silesia_n lusatia_n moravia_n with_o the_o adjoin_a province_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o spanish_a force_n march_v from_o the_o low_a country_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o palatinate_n itself_o in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o reestablish_v but_o by_o adolphus_n descent_n into_o germany_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o die_v many_o year_n after_o one_o of_o the_o old_a captain_n of_o the_o age_n 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which_o be_v in_o holland_n the_o french_a army_n be_v thus_o disperse_v and_o the_o english_a fleet_n after_o the_o last_o engagement_n leave_v the_o coast_n of_o holland_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n find_v himself_o more_o at_o liberty_n and_o not_o endure_v to_o spend_v any_o more_o time_n without_o action_n he_o recall_v all_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o zealand_n to_o come_v and_o join_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n and_o march_v all_o on_o the_o sudden_a to_o besiege_v naerden_n with_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o men._n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o cavalry_n to_o major_a general_n farjaux_n and_o take_v his_o quarter_n on_o one_o side_n and_o count_n waldeck_n on_o the_o other_o while_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n have_v make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o four_o regiment_n of_o munsterian_a horse_n advance_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o dutch_a as_o far_o as_o the_o prince_n intrenchment_n which_o by_o that_o time_n be_v finish_v but_o not_o dare_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n the_o prince_n pursue_v his_o design_n take_v the_o counterscarp_n by_o assault_n and_o the_o ravelin_n before_o the_o huyserport_n after_o three_o hour_n resistance_n force_v the_o besiege_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o town_n in_o great_a disorder_n and_o oblige_v they_o the_o day_n follow_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o fort_n to_o demand_v leave_n to_o capitulate_v in_o short_a the_o town_n be_v surrender_v on_o condition_n the_o garrison_n shall_v march_v out_o with_o colour_n fly_v drum_n beat_v and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o governor_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o salute_v his_o highness_n with_o a_o profound_a reverence_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v tell_v the_o prince_n that_o he_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n for_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n which_o he_o will_v acquaint_v the_o king_n his_o master_n with_o at_o a_o
to_o see_v if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n in_o open_a field_n be_v therefore_o advance_v within_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n of_o the_o french_a camp_n they_o do_v all_o that_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o make_v he_o leave_v his_o strong_a situation_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o prince_n whether_o he_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o king_n or_o this_o be_v his_o own_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o affair_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n quit_v it_o and_o now_o the_o confederate_a army_n find_v that_o all_o their_o effort_n be_v in_o vain_a resolve_v to_o attack_v some_o important_a place_n not_o doubt_v but_o the_o prince_n will_v leave_v his_o post_n to_o come_v and_o relieve_v it_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v bring_v their_o design_n about_o this_o resolution_n be_v take_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n decamp_v from_o senef_n and_o march_v straight_o on_o the_o side_n of_o bin_n the_o imperialist_n have_v the_o vanguard_n the_o hollander_n the_o main_a body_n and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o rear_n and_o because_o the_o passage_n be_v narrow_a the_o cavalry_n march_v on_o the_o left_a the_o infantry_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o artillery_n with_o all_o the_o baggage_n on_o the_o leave_v also_o and_o to_o secure_v their_o march_n the_o prince_n de_fw-fr vaudemont_n still_o keep_v behind_o with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o some_o dragoon_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v inform_v of_o their_o march_n and_o know_v perfect_o well_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n through_o which_o the_o confederate_n be_v to_o pass_v take_v care_n to_o range_v his_o army_n in_o order_n however_o not_o think_v it_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o engage_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o confederate_n he_o suffer_v the_o vanguard_n with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o main_a body_n to_o pass_v some_o league_n before_o and_o when_o he_o see_v they_o be_v too_o far_o advance_v to_o return_v soon_o enough_o he_o believe_v he_o may_v now_o fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n thus_o the_o prince_n come_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n and_o attack_v vaudemont_n horse_n who_o see_v himself_o in_o a_o country_n where_o the_o horse_n can_v do_v no_o great_a service_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n send_v present_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o two_o battalion_n of_o his_o best_a foot_n while_o he_o with_o his_o horse_n keep_v the_o enemy_n in_o play_n his_o highness_n send_v he_o three_o under_o the_o command_n of_o young_a prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v up_o be_v place_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o senef_n all_o before_o the_o horse_n in_o a_o four_o square_a body_n and_o now_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v come_v out_o of_o their_o trench_n it_o be_v judge_v convenient_a to_o send_v for_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v by_o senef_n and_o then_o they_o place_v the_o three_o battalion_n that_o before_o be_v post_v in_o the_o wood_n direct_o against_o the_o bridge_n of_o senef_n over_o which_o the_o french_a be_v to_o pass_v they_o be_v no_o soon_o get_v thither_o but_o the_o french_a attack_v they_o all_o at_o once_o horse_n foot_n and_o dragoon_n though_o they_o begin_v this_o attack_z with_o wonderful_a vigour_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o force_v the_o enemy_n from_o his_o post_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v off_o and_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n somewhat_o high_a have_v by_o this_o mean_v join_v all_o their_o force_n together_o the_o confederate_a horse_n range_v themselves_o behind_o the_o infantry_n but_o so_o that_o they_o may_v come_v upon_o occasion_n to_o their_o relief_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o foot_n fire_v so_o warm_o upon_o the_o french_a that_o pass_v the_o river_n that_o abundance_n of_o they_o be_v kill_v but_o the_o confederate_n be_v unhappy_o straighten_a for_o want_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o french_a set_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n on_o all_o side_n their_o foot_n be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_n be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o excessive_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o lose_v several_a of_o their_o principal_a officer_n young_a prince_n maurice_n who_o command_v the_o brigade_n be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n with_o several_a officer_n more_o and_o coll._n macovit_n be_v kill_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o infantry_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v retire_v the_o french_a fall_v with_o great_a vigour_n upon_o the_o horse_n command_v by_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr vaudemont_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n begin_v to_o range_v his_o army_n in_o form_n of_o battle_n command_v his_o foot_n to_o march_v secret_o under_o the_o covert_n of_o the_o hedge_n and_o bush_n the_o confederate_a horse_n have_v order_n to_o charge_v they_o and_o as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o do_v it_o find_v the_o way_n be_v so_o hollow_a between_o the_o enemy_n and_o they_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o turn_v about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o join_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n lest_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v their_o retreat_n shall_v charge_v they_o in_o the_o flank_n the_o french_a observe_v this_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a and_o make_v so_o much_o have_v to_o charge_v this_o body_n of_o horse_n that_o prince_n vaudemont_n have_v only_a time_n enough_o to_o range_v his_o three_o battalion_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n this_o first_o onset_n prove_v unlucky_a to_o the_o confederate_n for_o the_o three_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o this_o brigade_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n the_o prince_n de_fw-fr solmes_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr langerac_n and_o many_o more_o be_v there_o slay_v whatever_o care_n be_v take_v to_o make_v these_o four_o battalion_n rally_v again_o it_o can_v never_o be_v effect_v for_o away_o they_o run_v without_o make_v the_o least_o discharge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n prince_n vaudemont_n give_v convince_a proof_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a valour_n but_o all_o his_o effort_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n likewise_o discover_v a_o undaunted_a bravery_n behave_v himself_o in_o all_o respect_n like_o a_o old_a experience_a general_n for_o he_o get_v before_o these_o affright_a troop_n with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o persuasion_n and_o by_o his_o own_o example_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o renew_v the_o fight_n expose_v himself_o frequent_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v kill_v or_o make_v a_o prisoner_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stop_v they_o till_o they_o meet_v a_o body_n of_o spanish_a horse_n post_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n between_o they_o and_o the_o village_n of_o fay._n another_o party_n of_o these_o runaway_n join_v themselves_o to_o sixteen_o battalion_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr villa_n hermosa_fw-la who_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a who_o pursue_v they_o and_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o person_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n in_o the_o miserable_a condition_n that_o thing_n be_v then_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n rally_v together_o with_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n post_v likewise_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o hill_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o have_v advance_v so_o far_o in_o pursue_v the_o fugitive_n fall_v with_o that_o fury_n upon_o the_o spanish_a horse_n and_o the_o foot_n who_o he_o chase_v that_o the_o marquis_n d'_fw-fr assentar_n be_v force_v to_o send_v for_o four_o other_o regiment_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n to_o reinforce_v his_o cavalry_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n observe_v he_o order_v five_o or_o six_o battalion_n to_o advance_v immediate_o with_o a_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o divide_v his_o troop_n on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a he_o charge_v the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o confederate_n in_o the_o front_n and_o put_v they_o in_o disorder_n the_o marquis_n do_v all_o he_o can_v by_o his_o own_o example_n to_o rally_v his_o man_n and_o begin_v the_o battle_n afresh_o till_o at_o last_o be_v wound_v in_o seven_o place_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o own_o troop_n the_o cavalry_n be_v thus_o in_o disorder_n he_o attempt_v to_o break_v his_o way_n through_o four_o battalion_n of_o foot_n that_o be_v come_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o put_v they_o in_o great_a confusion_n notwithstanding_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr villa_n hermosa_fw-la and_o prince_n vaudemont_n who_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o make_v they_o rally_v they_o likewise_o disorder_v
time_n the_o french_a still_o advance_v on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o imperialist_n lie_v post_v but_o count_n souch_v instead_o of_o range_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n quit_v his_o post_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n in_o so_o much_o haste_n that_o he_o leave_v some_o piece_n of_o cannon_n behind_o he_o which_o his_o highness_n have_v send_v he_o and_o can_v not_o be_v recover_v without_o extreme_a danger_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v a_o open_a passage_n enter_v the_o town_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o he_o have_v certain_o gain_v that_o advantage_n as_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o mannâ—…_n of_o communication_n between_o the_o confederate_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o a_o great_a fog_n that_o arise_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o prevent_v his_o design_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n consider_v the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o draw_v off_o and_o so_o follow_v after_o the_o imperialist_n and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o he_o join_v within_o a_o league_n of_o oudenard_n but_o find_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a opiniatrete_n of_o the_o former_a he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o effect_v nothing_o here_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o return_v the_o same_o way_n to_o grave_a where_o his_o presence_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n leave_v count_n waldeck_n to_o command_v the_o army_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o prince_n arrive_v before_o this_o place_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n with_o sixty_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o though_o the_o besiege_a who_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n defend_v themselves_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o resolution_n till_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n yet_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr chamilly_n see_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o a_o general_a assault_n because_o of_o the_o great_a breach_n in_o the_o work_n demand_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n and_o after_o hostage_n on_o both_o side_n the_o city_n surrender_v on_o very_o honourable_a condition_n and_o thus_o end_v this_o campaign_n the_o year_n 1675_o begin_v with_o the_o address_n of_o the_o burgher_n wherein_o they_o thank_v his_o highness_n for_o the_o mighty_a service_n he_o have_v do_v they_o in_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o calamity_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v suffer_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o they_o offer_v he_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o count_n of_o zutphen_n but_o the_o prince_n reflect_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o accept_n of_o this_o offer_n will_v give_v matter_n of_o jealousy_n to_o some_o person_n and_o give_v other_o occasion_n to_o infer_v that_o he_o only_o aim_v at_o his_o own_o grandeur_n in_o this_o war_n to_o convince_v the_o world_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o intention_n he_o judge_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o refuse_v these_o honour_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v not_o refuse_v the_o offer_n they_o make_v he_o of_o be_v hereditary_a governor_n of_o that_o province_n this_o he_o ready_o accept_v and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n reform_v several_a abuse_n that_o have_v get_v foot_v during_o the_o enemy_n usurpation_n there_o and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a alarm_n the_o people_n be_v in_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o french_a king_n resolution_n who_o be_v to_o open_v the_o campaign_n himself_o in_o person_n in_o the_o beginningâ—…_n of_o the_o spring_n he_o continual_o apply_v his_o thought_n upon_o the_o war_n and_o for_o that_o end_n always_o assist_v at_o those_o conference_n where_o they_o debate_v upon_o their_o military_a affair_n he_o be_v at_o cleve_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o entertain_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o hague_n fall_v ill_o of_o the_o smallpox_n which_o news_n cause_v so_o much_o the_o great_a consternain_n the_o unite_a province_n because_o that_o disease_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o his_o family_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o father_n his_o mother_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o by_o the_o care_n and_o prudence_n of_o a_o able_a physician_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o remedy_n which_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n send_v he_o he_o recover_v his_o health_n to_o the_o universal_a joy_n not_o only_o of_o holland_n but_o all_o the_o confederate_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o perfect_o recover_v but_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o general_a rendezvous_n at_o rosendael_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v now_o upon_o his_o march_n in_o brabant_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o observe_v his_o motion_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o limburg_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr rochefort_n demand_v a_o speedy_a relief_n for_o this_o reason_n his_o highness_n part_v with_o his_o army_n from_o duffel_n join_v the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o lorraine_n at_o gangelt_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o have_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n since_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o at_o maestricht_n have_v receive_v advice_n of_o the_o prince_n march_n have_v repassed_a the_o mouse_n at_o viset_fw-la to_o oppose_v his_o design_n but_o the_o city_n not_o be_v any_o long_a able_a to_o sustain_v the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n surrender_v soon_o then_o be_v expect_v after_o the_o take_n of_o limbug_n the_o king_n of_o france_n encamp_v near_o tillemont_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o louvain_n brussels_n and_o malines_n he_o have_v a_o mighty_a desire_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o louvain_n but_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr villa_n hermosa_fw-la watch_v he_o all_o along_o so_o narrow_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o undertake_v it_o so_o that_o find_v he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o more_o content_a with_o have_v gain_v limburg_n he_o return_v to_o paris_n leave_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o observe_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n both_o these_o wary_a general_n watch_v one_o another_o so_o careful_o that_o they_o can_v not_o gain_v the_o least_o advantage_n one_o over_o the_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v soon_o command_v to_o go_v into_o alsatia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n our_o prince_n therefore_o have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o a_o new_a general_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n but_o who_o in_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n inferior_a to_o his_o great_a predecessor_n his_o highness_n have_v nevertheless_o this_o advantage_n over_o he_o that_o he_o hinder_v he_o from_o ravage_v the_o territory_n of_o trier_n so_o that_o after_o the_o fatal_a and_o entire_a rout_v of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr crequi_n that_o city_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o imperialist_n france_n have_v thus_o sustain_v two_o mighty_a loss_n in_o the_o death_n of_o turenne_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o crequi_n the_o d._n of_o luxemburg_n rather_o than_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o receive_v a_o three_o which_o perhaps_o may_v have_v prove_v mortal_a suffer_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o take_v bin_n before_o his_o face_n when_o there_o be_v 350_o man_n in_o garrison_n and_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n his_o highness_n order_v all_o its_o fortification_n to_o be_v demolish_v to_o render_v it_o unserviceable_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o find_v the_o season_n now_o well_o advance_v disperse_v his_o army_n and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o hague_n the_o calamity_n of_o war_n which_o have_v for_o some_o year_n afflict_v and_o depopulate_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o extreme_o great_a and_o deplorable_a that_o several_a prince_n move_v with_o compassion_n do_v deliberate_a of_o the_o most_o proper_a mean_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o those_o misery_n under_o which_o the_o people_n languish_v though_o this_o design_n be_v so_o high_o advantageous_a to_o christendom_n in_o general_n yet_o it_o do_v but_o slow_o advance_v till_o at_o last_o the_o k._n of_o great_a britain_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o holland_n resolve_v to_o offer_v his_o mediatorship_n to_o procure_v a_o universal_a peace_n among_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n which_o have_v at_o last_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o city_n of_o nimeguen_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o place_n of_o treaty_n where_o all_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n meet_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1676._o this_o hinder_v neither_o party_n from_o make_v as_o mighty_a preparation_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o the_o spring_n as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o
the_o least_o thought_n of_o a_o peace_n so_o that_o during_o the_o winter_n his_o highness_n be_v sufficient_o employ_v to_o get_v his_o army_n ready_a against_o the_o open_n of_o the_o campaign_n for_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o foresee_v that_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n for_o very_o considerable_a force_n to_o oppose_v the_o common_a enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n be_v approach_v the_o french_a on_o their_o part_n begin_v before_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n to_o make_v a_o review_n of_o several_a of_o their_o troop_n under_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequi_n near_o charleville_n and_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr humieres_n be_v in_o the_o field_n with_o a_o body_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n near_o courtray_v put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o contribution_n because_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v they_o before_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n can_v come_v and_o join_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr villa_n hermosa_fw-la which_o he_o do_v at_o cambron_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequi_n have_v block_v up_o conde_n with_o a_o army_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o news_n the_o king_n of_o france_n part_v immediate_o from_o paris_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o follow_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o reinforcement_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n the_o place_n be_v so_o furious_o attack_v and_o batter_v on_o all_o side_n that_o unable_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n although_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o granville_n to_o relieve_v it_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v give_v order_n to_o repair_v the_o fortification_n of_o conde_n and_o to_o place_v a_o garrison_n of_o 3000_o man_n in_o the_o town_n command_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o besiege_v buchain_n this_o be_v a_o small_a town_n but_o exceed_v strong_a situate_a between_o cambray_n and_o valenciennes_n and_o defend_v the_o communication_n between_o those_o two_o place_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o governor_n who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o brave_a and_o prudent_a captain_n but_o the_o duke_n with_o such_o a_o army_n do_v not_o find_v the_o siege_n to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o so_o much_o the_o less_o because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o command_v the_o army_n in_o person_n be_v not_o far_o from_o he_o and_o all_o this_o while_n keep_v the_o dutch_a and_o spanish_a army_n in_o breath_n the_o prince_n who_o be_v now_o encamp_v in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n near_o valenciennes_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o attack_v he_o the_o day_n follow_v in_o case_n bouchain_n have_v not_o be_v take_v will_v not_o quit_v his_o post_n till_o the_o french_a king_n have_v decamp_v first_o and_o have_v send_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o seize_v all_o the_o pass_v and_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n dender_n hinder_v he_o from_o ravage_v the_o country_n of_o alost_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n the_o king_n return_v to_o paris_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o to_o marshal_n de_fw-fr schomberg_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n encamp_v before_o maestricht_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o marshal_n to_o make_v a_o powerful_a diversion_n send_v humieres_n with_o 15000_o man_n to_o besiege_v air_n a_o place_n of_o prodigious_a strength_n for_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o deep_a morass_n and_o excellent_a fortification_n on_o three_o side_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v enter_v only_o at_o one_o way_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n call_v st._n francis_n have_v five_o bastion_n two_o halfmoon_n and_o a_o very_a deep_a ditch_n nevertheless_o all_o this_o do_v not_o hiâ—…der_v he_o from_o make_v himself_o soon_o master_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o governor_n not_o have_v man_n enough_o to_o oppose_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o french_a who_o throw_v such_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o bomb_n and_o granade_n into_o the_o place_n that_o most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v afire_o so_o that_o the_o burgher_n have_v without_o the_o governors_n privity_n demand_v to_o capitulate_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v on_o very_o honourable_a condition_n that_o be_v easy_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o french_a because_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr villa_n hermosa_fw-la be_v on_o his_o way_n to_o attempt_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n all_o this_o while_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n never_o stir_v from_o before_o maestricht_n which_o he_o have_v invest_v with_o his_o own_o army_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o confederate_n to_o each_o of_o who_o he_o assign_v their_o proper_a quarter_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o troop_n the_o english_a under_o col._n fâ—…wick_n col._n widdrington_n and_o col._n ashley_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o then_o without_o reckon_v the_o volunteer_n and_o reformades_n present_v a_o request_n to_o his_o highness_n wherein_o they_o petition_v he_o to_o assign_v they_o a_o particular_a quarter_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v command_v separately_z that_o so_o if_o they_o behave_v themselves_o like_o valiant_a man_n they_o may_v have_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o if_o otherwise_o all_o the_o shame_n to_o themselves_o it_o not_o be_v reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o other_o man_n this_o the_o prince_n ready_o grant_v and_o give_v they_o a_o separate_a post_n over_o against_o his_o own_o regiment_n of_o guard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o col._n fenwick_n the_o elder_a colonel_n of_o the_o three_o and_o they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o word_n as_o they_o real_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o their_o desperate_a attacque_n where_o they_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o their_o extraordinary_a valour_n as_o long_o as_o the_o siege_n last_v and_o in_o truth_n never_o be_v siege_n carry_v on_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o resolution_n than_o this_o be_v the_o prince_n continual_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n with_o his_o presence_n till_o he_o receive_v a_o slight_a hurt_n in_o his_o arm_n by_o a_o musquet-shot_a but_o two_o thing_n hinder_v they_o from_o take_v the_o town_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n first_o the_o river_n be_v so_o low_a that_o the_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o stay_v some_o day_n till_o his_o cannon_n come_v from_o ruremond_n for_o want_v of_o water_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o force_n he_o expect_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n come_v not_o to_o his_o relief_n on_o the_o other_o side_n schomberg_n have_v receive_v express_a order_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v march_v as_o far_o as_o tongre_n his_o highness_n summon_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n where_o after_o they_o have_v reflect_v upon_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v extreme_o lessen_v and_o fatigue_v and_o find_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o shut_v up_o the_o pass_v and_o avenue_n to_o the_o city_n on_o the_o side_n of_o wick_n and_o that_o the_o french_a will_v infallible_o throw_v some_o relief_n into_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o short_a after_o they_o see_v their_o horse_n can_v not_o subsist_v any_o long_o in_o the_o trench_n for_o want_n of_o forage_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n so_o the_o prince_n command_v the_o horse_n to_o join_v count_n waldeck_n and_o send_v the_o artillery_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n with_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_v to_o ruremond_n by_o water_n keep_v his_o foot_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o fight_v till_o the_o vessel_n be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n soon_o after_o this_o judge_v the_o campaign_n be_v end_v for_o this_o year_n he_o leave_v his_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n waldeck_n and_o return_v to_o holland_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o state_n he_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o last_o expedition_n which_o so_o high_o satisfy_v they_o that_o the_o precedent_n congratulate_v he_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o his_o happy_a return_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n thank_v he_o for_o the_o extraordinary_a pain_n and_o fatigue_n he_o have_v undergo_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o campaign_n be_v thus_o finish_v all_o the_o world_n be_v in_o great_a hope_n that_o a_o peace_n will_v be_v soon_o conclude_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o much_o easy_a matter_n to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n than_o to_o extinguish_v it_o a_o peace_n like_o this_o where_o so_o many_o
different_a interest_n and_o party_n demand_v to_o be_v satisfy_v be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o speedy_o conclude_v as_o those_o person_n who_o impatient_o wish_v for_o it_o do_v imagine_v the_o very_a preliminary_n of_o this_o numerous_a assembly_n at_o nimeguen_n can_v not_o be_v regulate_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o winter_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o instance_n and_o application_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n those_o that_o reason_v solid_o see_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v in_o no_o great_a readiness_n nor_o be_v their_o conjecture_n vain_a for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o year_n 1677_o begin_v but_o though_o it_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o french_a march_v direct_o into_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n all_o the_o place_n about_o valenciennes_n cambray_n and_o st._n omers_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o these_o three_o city_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n block_v up_o at_o a_o distance_n the_o french_a open_o boast_v that_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o two_o important_a place_n before_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o take_v the_o field_n valentinian_n valenciennes_n be_v the_o first_o place_n that_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 50_o or_o 60_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr montal_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o king_n himself_o arrive_v in_o person_n in_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o garrison_n of_o 2000_o spanish_a walloon_n and_o italian_a foot_n with_o about_o 1000_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n command_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr risburg_n brother_n to_o prince_n d'epinoy_n theke_v after_o his_o arrival_n view_v the_o post_n give_v order_n for_o the_o trench_n to_o be_v open_v and_o set_v up_o battery_n in_o fine_a the_o siege_n be_v so_o vigorous_o push_v on_o in_o a_o few_o day_n that_o the_o french_a be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o glacis_fw-la of_o the_o counterscrap_n and_o a_o horn_n work_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a defence_n the_o city_n have_v but_o the_o king_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o lose_v time_n in_o take_v all_o the_o outwork_n regular_o order_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o horn-work_n in_o four_o different_a place_n all_o at_o once_o by_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o to_o facilitate_v this_o enterprise_n alarm_v the_o besiege_a all_o the_o night_n with_o throw_v of_o bomb_n granade_n and_o carcase_n which_o have_v the_o desire_a effect_n for_o after_o a_o short_a dispute_n the_o french_a enter_v the_o town_n lose_v no_o more_o in_o this_o expedition_n than_o only_a count_n de_fw-fr barlemont_n a_o colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o picardy_n three_o musqueteer_n six_o granadier_n and_o some_o soldier_n the_o king_n have_v thus_o carry_v valenciennes_n sit_v down_o before_o cambray_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o order_v the_o marshal_n d'humiere_n to_o invest_v st._n omers_n with_o another_o part_n cambray_n be_v one_o of_o the_o old_a city_n in_o the_o low_a country_n build_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o servius_n hostilius_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o upon_o which_o account_n the_o spaniard_n take_v great_a care_n to_o preserve_v it_o there_o be_v in_o garrison_n fourteen_o hundred_o horse_n four_o regiment_n of_o foot_n beside_o two_o company_n of_o old_a spanish_a soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr laval_n the_o governor_n the_o cathedral_n be_v in_o so_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o structure_n that_o the_o canon_n come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o they_o request_v he_o not_o to_o fire_v at_o the_o church_n which_o he_o free_o grant_v the_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n be_v no_o soon_o finish_v but_o the_o king_n command_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o two_o halfmoon_n on_o the_o castle_n side_n which_o the_o french_a have_v soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o immediate_o begin_v to_o undermine_v the_o rampart_n this_o put_v the_o besiege_a into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o they_o desire_v to_o capitulate_v and_o surrender_v the_o town_n on_o very_o honourable_a condition_n but_o though_o the_o town_n be_v lose_v the_o castle_n hold_v â—…ut_o still_o for_o the_o governor_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o cessation_n of_o arm_n give_v order_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o have_v some_o cannon_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n get_v ready_a command_v all_o the_o horse_n to_o be_v slay_v only_o reserve_v ten_o for_o each_o company_n and_o thus_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n with_o all_o his_o soldier_n before_o the_o french_a have_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o sell_v the_o castle_n dear_a than_o he_o have_v do_v the_o city_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o cease_v for_o some_o time_n not_o only_o because_o the_o french_a pioner_n be_v repulse_v by_o the_o besiege_a in_o a_o sally_n they_o have_v make_v to_o prevent_v their_o approach_n but_o also_o because_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o st._n omers_n he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o reinforce_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o have_v set_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n and_o have_v already_o finish_v his_o battery_n for_o the_o news_n of_o the_o great_a success_n which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v at_o valenciennes_n and_o cambray_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o st._n omers_n have_v so_o mighty_o alarm_v the_o unite_a province_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o field_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v he_o he_o assign_v ipres_n for_o the_o general_a rendezvous_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o dutch_a and_o some_o other_o troop_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n and_o begin_v his_o march_n on_o the_o 7_o of_o april_n and_o on_o the_o 9_o arrive_v at_o st._n marry_o capel_n where_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o d._n of_o orleans_n lie_v encamp_v on_o the_o great_a road_n to_o st._n omers_n and_o have_v only_o leave_v a_o few_o regiment_n in_o the_o trench_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n block_v up_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o way_n which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v make_v his_o march_n very_o tedious_a so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v march_v all_o the_o next_o day_n he_o advance_v no_o far_a than_o a_o small_a river_n call_v pene_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o which_o he_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n the_o prince_n have_v consult_v his_o guide_n and_o those_o that_o know_v the_o country_n they_o all_o assure_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o passage_n than_o this_o to_o go_v to_o bacque_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o only_a place_n by_o which_o st._n omers_n may_v be_v relieve_v upon_o this_o consideration_n he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v order_v some_o new_a bridge_n to_o be_v make_v and_o repair_v those_o that_o the_o french_a have_v break_v down_o he_o according_o pass_v it_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n by_o break_v of_o day_n so_o that_o all_o be_v get_v over_o before_o the_o enemy_n be_v aware_a of_o they_o but_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v it_o with_o his_o troop_n he_o be_v very_o much_o surprise_v to_o find_v that_o there_o be_v another_o river_n still_o between_o the_o french_a and_o he_o encumber_a with_o tree_n and_o hedge_n although_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n have_v assure_v he_o of_o the_o contrary_a so_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o strange_o embarass_v as_o not_o have_v in_o the_o least_o expcteed_n this_o second_o obstacle_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o 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recruit_n on_o that_o side_n send_v three_o fresh_a battalion_n to_o support_v his_o own_o as_o likewise_o to_o guard_v the_o plain_a that_o be_v behind_o the_o hedge_n but_o the_o two_o first_o regiment_n base_o quit_v their_o post_n upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o other_o three_o regiment_n that_o be_v send_v to_o their_o assistance_n have_v not_o sufficient_a time_n to_o adjust_a themselves_o and_o see_v the_o two_o first_o battalion_n run_v away_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o break_v into_o their_o own_o squadron_n that_o stand_v there_o to_o cover_v they_o occasion_v a_o extraordinary_a confusion_n upon_o this_o the_o french_a cavalry_n come_v to_o advance_v and_o be_v support_v by_o the_o infantry_n that_o make_v perpetual_a fire_n the_o prince_n squadron_n be_v beat_v back_o but_o they_o do_v not_o go_v far_o and_o soon_o rally_v again_o and_o pour_v so_o vigorous_o upon_o the_o french_a that_o they_o make_v they_o fly_v 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the_o siege_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n with_o all_o imaginable_a vigour_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o unfortunate_o for_o the_o besiege_a that_o a_o bomb_n set_v fire_n on_o one_o of_o their_o magazine_n where_o the_o granade_n and_o other_o warlike_a provision_n lay_v and_o utter_o consume_v it_o however_o the_o besiege_a continue_a to_o defend_v themselves_o brave_o and_o recompense_v their_o loss_n in_o some_o manner_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr renel_n one_o of_o the_o french_a king_n lieutenant_n general_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o canonshot_n from_o the_o castle_n but_o at_o last_o the_o french_a have_v make_v several_a breach_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n be_v wound_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o great_a number_n and_o continual_a attack_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o surrender_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v do_v on_o very_o honourable_a condition_n to_o return_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n although_o victorious_a he_o be_v so_o afraid_a lest_o the_o prince_n shall_v once_o more_o attempt_v to_o throw_v relief_n into_o st_n omers_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o quit_v the_o field_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v but_o keep_v himself_o upon_o his_o guard_n for_o eight_o day_n successive_o but_o when_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n that_o his_o highness_n have_v pass_v the_o canal_n of_o ghent_n with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o return_v before_o the_o town_n which_o he_o besiege_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o after_o a_o gallant_a resistance_n which_o cost_v he_o several_a of_o his_o best_a officer_n they_o be_v force_v against_o their_o will_n to_o surrender_v upon_o good_a term_n after_o the_o take_n of_o these_o place_n the_o french_a heat_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o abate_v and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o attack_v other_o be_v now_o content_a to_o act_v on_o the_o defensive_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o dare_v never_o put_v it_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n although_o it_o be_v often_o present_v to_o they_o so_o that_o after_o several_a tedious_a march_n and_o countermarche_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o confederate_n ineffectual_a lay_v siege_n to_o charleroy_n which_o for_o several_a weighty_a consideration_n they_o think_v expedient_a to_o raise_v the_o prince_n return_v to_o the_o hague_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ossory_n don_n carlos_n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n after_o he_o have_v give_v the_o state_n general_n a_o account_n of_o the_o last_o campaign_n with_o the_o reason_n that_o oblige_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o charleroy_n and_o not_o to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n who_o be_v not_o only_o superior_a to_o he_o in_o number_n but_o post_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n thank_v he_o for_o his_o conduct_n and_o indefatigable_a pain_n humble_o beseech_v he_o still_o to_o continue_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o public_a interest_n a_o little_a after_o his_o return_n to_o the_o hague_n several_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n arrive_v at_o the_o prince_n court_n who_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o his_o uncle_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n earnest_o arrival_n desire_v he_o to_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o england_n in_o hope_n that_o his_o presence_n there_o will_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o peace_n then_o in_o agitation_n which_o will_v be_v of_o such_o mighty_a advantage_n to_o the_o republic_n thus_o his_o highness_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o all_o thecolledge_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o october_n and_o be_v accompany_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ossory_n mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr odyk_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr nassau_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o condition_n he_o embark_v at_o hellevoetsluys_n in_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n yatch_n and_o arrive_v at_o harwich_n on_o the_o 19_o about_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n attend_v he_o in_o the_o king_n coach_n and_o conduct_v he_o the_o same_o evening_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a highness_n at_o ipswich_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o all_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o particular_a kindness_n and_o affection_n on_o the_o 23_o he_o arrive_v with_o the_o two_o royal_a brother_n at_o whitehall_n and_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n apartment_n who_o retire_v to_o st._n james_n what_o be_v at_o first_o nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a surmise_n be_v soon_o after_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n his_o majesty_n acquaint_v the_o council_n with_o his_o design_n to_o marry_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n elder_a daughter_n declare_v that_o he_o hope_v this_o alliance_n will_v facilitate_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o general_n peace_n which_o his_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v to_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v engage_v he_o after_o this_o the_o whole_a council_n go_v in_o a_o body_n to_o compliment_v the_o princess_n and_o afterward_o the_o prince_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n do_v the_o same_o after_o their_o example_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n acquaint_v the_o state_n with_o it_o by_o a_o express_a give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o after_o he_o have_v mature_o weigh_v the_o reason_n which_o may_v incline_v he_o to_o marry_v he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o better_a choice_n than_o the_o princess_n mary_n that_o he_o have_v already_o demand_v she_o in_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a highness_n her_o father_n who_o immediate_o give_v their_o consent_n that_o he_o judge_v it_o advisable_v to_o inform_v they_o of_o it_o expect_v their_o approbation_n of_o the_o match_n with_o all_o speed_n that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o repair_v to_o they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n hereupon_o the_o state_n general_n be_v assemble_v and_o serious_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o state_n upon_o which_o this_o marriage_n be_v found_v with_o the_o great_a advantage_n it_o may_v produce_v as_o for_o instance_n a_o confirmation_n of_o that_o strict_a union_n that_o be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o establishment_n of_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o earnest_o desire_v i_o say_v after_o they_o have_v serious_o consider_v all_o this_o but_o especial_o the_o happy_a choice_n his_o highness_n have_v make_v of_o a_o princess_n who_o beside_o her_o natural_a sweetness_n possess_v all_o the_o virtue_n that_o a_o husband_n can_v desire_v testify_v their_o approbation_n by_o a_o public_a edict_n in_o term_n full_a of_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n declare_v
with_o his_o niece_n form_v of_o himself_o a_o project_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o send_v to_o his_o ambassador_n at_o nimeguen_n there_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o other_o ambassador_n and_o mediator_n by_o those_o of_o england_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o proposition_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n shall_v be_v entire_o satisfy_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o stasburg_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o demain_n good_n honour_n and_o prerogative_n and_o that_o his_o brother_n prince_n william_n of_o furstemberg_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n that_o as_o for_o the_o emperor_n he_o shall_v alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o public_a declaration_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n only_o he_o offer_v either_o to_o keep_v philipsburg_n and_o give_v up_o friburg_n or_o else_o to_o keep_v friburg_n and_o give_v up_o philipsburg_n that_o as_o for_o spain_n he_o will_v restore_v charleroy_n aeth_n oudenard_n courtray_v ghent_n and_o st._n guillain_n with_o their_o dependence_n but_o in_o recompense_n demand_v all_o the_o franche_fw-mi comté_fw-fr valenciennes_n bouchain_n condè_fw-la cambray_n aire_n and_o st._n omers_n with_o all_o their_o dependence_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o place_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n off_o except_o those_o above_o mention_v beside_o he_o consent_v to_o surrender_v charlemont_n or_o dinant_n to_o the_o catholic_a king_n provide_v the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o the_o emperor_n agree_v to_o it_o that_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o state_n general_n beside_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o give_v they_o by_o what_o he_o yield_v up_o to_o spain_n he_o will_v restore_v maestricht_n to_o they_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o treaty_n of_o commerce_n they_o enjoy_v before_o and_o as_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o re-establish_a he_o according_a to_o the_o pirenean_n treaty_n or_o to_o surrender_v all_o his_o territory_n to_o he_o except_o the_o city_n of_o nancy_n but_o that_o by_o way_n of_o recompense_n he_o will_v give_v he_o toul_n reserve_v nevertheless_o to_o himself_o a_o passage_n from_o his_o frontier_n into_o alsatia_n and_o the_o road_n that_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o he_o from_o france_n to_o nancy_n and_o from_o nancy_n to_o mets_n brisac_n and_o the_o franche-comte_n that_o the_o confine_n between_o spain_n and_o the_o low-countries_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v the_o mouse_n nieuport_n dixmuyde_n courtrdy_o oudenard_n aeth_n mons_fw-la charleroy_n and_o namur_n and_o that_o these_o confine_n shall_v be_v secure_v by_o these_o place_n since_o they_o have_v cost_v he_o some_o million_o to_o fortify_v and_o by_o quit_v they_o he_o deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o march_v up_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o brussels_n whenever_o he_o please_v these_o condition_n be_v like_v by_o some_o but_o disapprove_v by_o other_o the_o state_n general_n for_o instance_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o reject_v they_o but_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o a_o conference_n at_o the_o hague_n absolute_o reject_v they_o as_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a after_o several_a warm_a dispute_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o spaniard_n begin_v at_o last_o to_o comply_v and_o that_o the_o more_o because_o they_o see_v both_o england_n and_o holland_n consent_v to_o the_o proposal_n of_o france_n beside_o this_o their_o affair_n grow_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o by_o the_o considerable_a loss_n of_o fort_n leeuw_n which_o be_v much_o about_o this_o time_n unfortunate_o surprise_v by_o the_o french_a but_o what_o serve_v whole_o to_o determine_v they_o be_v the_o return_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o beside_o a_o army_n he_o have_v near_o brussels_n have_v two_o more_o not_o far_o off_o one_o upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o other_o between_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o sambre_n which_o threaten_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o entire_a loss_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o in_o case_n the_o hollander_n make_v a_o peace_n without_o they_o and_o continue_a neuter_n after_o it_o during_o the_o course_n of_o this_o war_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n earnest_o persuade_v they_o the_o spaniard_n therefore_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n declare_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o accept_v these_o condition_n of_o peace_n upon_o which_o the_o state_n general_n be_v very_o urgent_a with_o the_o other_o ally_n to_o give_v their_o consent_n and_o upon_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o minister_n who_o amuse_v themselves_o with_o make_v memorial_n and_o reply_v dispatch_v express_a order_n to_o their_o ambassador_n at_o nimeguen_n to_o conclude_v the_o treaty_n out_o of_o hand_n but_o they_o be_v extreme_o surprise_v when_o the_o plenipotentiare_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o sign_n it_o for_o they_o demand_v that_o entire_a satisfaction_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n protest_v that_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n the_o king_n their_o master_n will_v conclude_v nothing_o this_o start_v new_a difficulty_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o state_n general_n to_o make_v fresh_a complaint_n of_o the_o procedure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o they_o have_v so_o frank_o submit_v to_o the_o condition_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v propose_v that_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o st._n quintin_n where_o he_o will_v carry_v six_o day_n for_o the_o commissioner_n who_o they_o shall_v send_v to_o adjust_a this_o difference_n but_o the_o state_n think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o on_o their_o part_n resolve_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o send_v no_o body_n till_o the_o treaty_n be_v sign_v the_o news_n of_o this_o difference_n and_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o hollander_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n unless_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v somewhat_o abate_v the_o interest_n of_o sweden_n be_v arrive_v into_o england_n the_o parliament_n who_o before_o have_v vote_v to_o disband_v the_o army_n which_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v now_o resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o on_o foot_n his_o majesty_n send_v part_n of_o the_o army_n over_o to_o flanders_n and_o make_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o the_o unite_a province_n wherein_o a_o very_a short_a time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o french_a king_n to_o sign_n the_o treaty_n or_o declare_v his_o further_a pretension_n this_o resolute_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o troublesome_a affair_n so_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o france_n and_o holland_n be_v sign_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n at_o midnight_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o french_a king_n have_v do_v better_a not_o to_o have_v refine_v so_o much_o in_o his_o politics_n for_o it_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o the_o entire_a loss_n 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