picardy_n ready_a to_o be_v transport_v into_o england_n but_o when_o it_o be_v certain_o certify_v that_o king_n richard_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o their_o enterprise_n of_o his_o deliverance_n be_v frustrate_a and_o void_a the_o army_n scatter_v and_o depart_v asunder_o but_o when_o the_o certainty_n of_o king_n richard_n death_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o aquitayne_n and_o gascon_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v into_o a_o bodily_a fear_n and_o into_o a_o deadly_a dread_n for_o some_o lament_v the_o instability_n of_o the_o english_a people_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v spot_v with_o perpetual_a infamy_n and_o bring_v to_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o ancient_a fame_n and_o glory_n for_o commit_v so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n and_o detestable_a a_o offence_n against_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o memory_n whereof_o they_o think_v will_v never_o be_v bury_v or_o extinct_a other_o fear_z the_o lose_v of_o their_o good_n and_o 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in_o this_o
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and_o heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o seid_v corone_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n lordship_n after_o the_o tenure_n form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a agreement_n concord_n and_o act_n with_o all_o subtle_a imagination_n and_o disceitful_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o he_o possible_o intend_v and_o coverte_o labour_v excite_a and_o procure_v the_o final_a destruction_n murdre_fw-fr and_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n duke_n and_o of_o his_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o our_o seid_v new_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o then_z earl_n of_o march_n and_o of_o the_o noble_a lord_n edmund_n earl_n of_o ruthlande_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o damnable_a and_o malicious_a purpose_n by_o write_v and_o other_o message_n moeve_v excite_a and_o stir_v thereunto_o the_o duke_n of_o excester_n and_o somerset_n and_o other_o lord_n be_v then_o in_o the_o north_n party_n of_o this_o realm_n whereupon_o at_o wakefeld_n in_o the_o shire_n of_o york_n the_o seid_v duke_n 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any_o wise_a keep_v the_o seid_v convencioun_n and_o accord_n ne_o the_o act_n thereof_o make_v and_o to_o the_o infraction_n and_o violatiation_n of_o the_o say_a convention_n and_o concord_n not_o only_o send_v letter_n make_v under_o his_o prive_v seal_n unto_o certain_a knight_n and_o squire_n command_v and_o charge_v they_o by_o the_o same_o to_o spoil_v and_o disseise_v our_o seid_v sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o seid_v earldom_n and_o citee_n of_o chester_n whereof_o he_o be_v lawful_o possess_v and_o seize_v by_o virtue_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o seid_v convention_n and_o concord_n but_o also_o of_o extreme_a violence_n utter_a and_o final_a breach_n of_o his_o party_n of_o the_o seid_v convention_n and_o concord_n send_v out_o writ_n under_o his_o seal_n to_o the_o mayer_n alderman_n and_o commonalte_n of_o the_o citee_n of_o london_n bere_v date_n the_o 22_o day_n of_o feverere_fw-la last_o past_o and_o other_o like_a
assemble_v a_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o who_o inteaty_n he_o grant_v he_o christian_a burial_n but_o for_o this_o his_o treason_n they_o confiscate_v all_o his_o land_n great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o their_o consent_n grant_v they_o all_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmsbury_n by_o his_o charter_n wherein_o he_o recite_v elfreds_n treason_n death_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o noble_n add_v sciant_fw-la sapientes_fw-la regionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la non_fw-la have_v praefatas_fw-la terras_fw-la i_o in_fw-la just_a rapuisse_fw-la rapinamque_fw-la deo_fw-la dedicasse_fw-la sed_fw-la sic_fw-la eas_fw-la accepi_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la adjudicata_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la tota_fw-la possessio_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o magnis_fw-la et_fw-la modicis_fw-la here_o we_o have_v a_o direct_a judgement_n give_v against_o elfred_n after_o his_o death_n by_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n for_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o they_o adjudge_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o king_n who_o seizure_n of_o they_o by_o this_o legal_a judgement_n be_v no_o rapine_n but_o a_o just_a and_o legal_a perquisite_a which_o he_o in_o gratitude_n dedicate_v unto_o god_n 10._o anno_fw-la 985._o as_o some_o or_o 986._o as_o other_o relate_v king_n ethelred_n banish_v alfric_n duke_n of_o mercia_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o cause_n and_o manner_n thereof_o not_o express_v by_o our_o historian_n be_v thus_o recite_v in_o king_n ethelreds_n charter_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o abingdon_n in_o the_o leaguer_n book_n of_o abingdon_n f._n 91._o that_o alfric_n have_v forcible_o ravish_v and_o take_v away_o willemetrant_a and_o siren_n from_o a_o widow_n name_v eadfeild_n for_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v after_o which_o be_v recall_v and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o king_n admiral_n against_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 992·_fw-la he_o play_v the_o traitor_n and_o revolt_v to_o the_o dane_n as_o our_o historian_n record_v for_o which_o treason_n &_o as_o that_o charter_n recite_v quia_fw-la cum_fw-la ducatu_fw-la svo_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la ethelredum_fw-la reus_fw-la exstitit_fw-la omnes_fw-la possessiones_fw-la ejus_fw-la regis_fw-la ditioni_fw-la subactae_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o lord_n judgement_n give_v in_o a_o council_n at_o cirencester_n style_v synodale_n concilium_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la simul_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la convenerint_fw-la et_fw-la eundem_fw-la aâ—fricun_fw-la majestatis_fw-la reum_fw-la de_fw-la hâ—c_fw-la patria_fw-la profugum_fw-la expuâ—erunt_fw-la by_o who_o judgement_n as_o he_o seize_v his_o dukedom_n and_o land_n there_o adjudge_v to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o his_o treason_n it_o be_v likewise_o probable_a he_o cause_v the_o eye_n of_o algarus_fw-la son_n of_o this_o traitor_n alfric_n to_o be_v put_v out_o anâ—o_o 993._o when_o this_o council_n at_o cirencester_n be_v hold_v as_o i_o conjecture_v in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n 433._o anno_fw-la 1015._o king_n ethelred_n cause_v some_o noble_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n whereof_o sygeforth_o and_o morcar_n be_v chief_a to_o be_v sudden_o and_o secret_o slay_v and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o be_v note_v and_o accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o perfidiousness_n towards_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o seize_v upon_o their_o earldom_n land_n and_o good_n king_n cnute_n 363._o anno_fw-la 1017._o by_o his_o precept_n assemble_v all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n at_o london_n where_o they_o all_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o homage_n to_o cnute_n as_o their_o king_n total_o reject_v abjure_a edmond_n ironsides_n son_n and_o brother_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n against_o their_o former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o by_o wicked_a advice_n adjudge_v prince_n edwin_n to_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n and_o edmond_n ironsides_n son_n to_o be_v send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o barbarian_n for_o which_o by_o divine_a retaliation_n â—he_v chief_a of_o they_o within_o one_o year_n after_o be_v slay_v or_o banish_v the_o realm_n by_o king_n cnute_n who_o they_o endeavour_v to_o ingratiate_v and_o secure_v by_o this_o their_o unjust_a sentence_n the_o 938._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n 6._o caxton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o 634._o mr._n selden_n record_v this_o memorable_a proceed_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o treason_n against_o earl_n godwin_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 1043._o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v enforce_v to_o fly_v into_o denmark_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n alfred_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n hear_v of_o edward_n piety_n and_o mercy_n resolve_v to_o return_v into_o england_n humble_o to_o implore_v his_o mercy_n and_o grace_n that_o he_o may_v regain_v his_o land_n then_o confiscate_v for_o it_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o journey_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o post_v to_o london_n where_o the_o king_n then_o hold_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n wiâ—h_v all_o his_o noble_n come_v godwinus_n usque_fw-la londonias_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la regni_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerant_fw-la properavit_fw-la rogans_fw-la ibi_fw-la et_fw-la petens_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o consanguineos_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la majores_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la gratiam_fw-la et_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la sibi_fw-la perquirere_fw-la studerent_fw-la qui_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la consilio_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la deliberato_fw-la ipsum_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la pro_fw-la gratâ—a_fw-la obtinenda_fw-la secum_fw-la duxerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la statim_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la eum_fw-la intuitus_fw-la esset_fw-la de_n proditione_n et_fw-fr morte_fw-la alfredi_n fratris_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsum_fw-la appellavit_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la proditor_n godwine_n ego_fw-la te_fw-la appello_fw-la de_fw-fr morte_fw-la alfredi_n fratris_fw-la mei_fw-la quem_fw-la proditionaliter_fw-la occidisti_fw-la cui_fw-la godwinus_fw-la se_fw-la excusando_fw-la respondit_fw-la domine_fw-la mi_fw-mi rex_fw-la salva_fw-la reverentia_fw-la et_fw-la gratia_fw-la vestra_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o dominatione_fw-la fratrem_fw-la vestrum_fw-la unnquam_fw-la prodidi_fw-la veloccidi_fw-la unde_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la pono_fw-la i_o in_fw-la consideratione_n curiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la tunc_fw-la dâ—xit_fw-la rex_fw-la karissimi_fw-la domini_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n terrae_fw-la qui_fw-la estâ—s_fw-la homines_fw-la meâ—_n liget_fw-la modo_fw-la hic_fw-la congregaâ—â—_n &_o appelâ—um_fw-la meum_fw-la responsumque_fw-la godwini_fw-la audistiâ—_n volo_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o ista_fw-la appellatione_fw-la rectum_fw-la judiciam_fw-la decernatis_fw-la et_fw-la debitam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la in_o vicem_fw-la tractantibus_fw-la quidâ—m_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-la justo_fw-la judicio_fw-la faciendo_fw-la diversimodo_fw-la sentiebant_fw-la alii_fw-la enim_fw-la aâ—cebant_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la servitium_fw-la seu_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la godwinus_fw-la regi_fw-la exstitit_fw-la alligatus_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la proditor_n suus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la etiam_fw-la manibus_fw-la fuis_fw-la non_fw-la occiderat_fw-la alii_fw-la vero_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la nec_fw-la baro_n nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la regi_fw-la subditus_fw-la bellum_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o appellatione_fw-la sua-de_a lege_fw-la potest_fw-la vadiare_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la ponere_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la suâ—_n et_fw-la emendas_fw-la sibi_fw-la offer_n competentes_fw-la tunc_fw-la leofricus_n consul_n cestriae_fw-la probus_fw-la homo_fw-la quoad_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o seculum_fw-la dixit_fw-la comes_fw-la godwinus_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la melioris_fw-la parentelae_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la dedicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quin_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la suum_fw-la alfredus_fw-la frater_fw-la regis_fw-la interemptus_fw-la fuit_fw-la unde_fw-la per_fw-la i_o considero_fw-la qúod_fw-la ipsemet_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la suus_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la omnes_fw-la 12._o comites_fw-la qui_fw-la amici_fw-la et_fw-la consanguinei_fw-la svi_fw-la sumuâ—_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la humiliter_fw-la procedamus_fw-la onerati_fw-la cum_fw-la tanto_fw-la auro_fw-la et_fw-la argento_fw-la quantum_fw-la inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la sua_fw-la quilibet_fw-la nostrum_fw-la poterit_fw-la bajulare_fw-la illud_fw-la sibi_fw-la pro_fw-la suâ—_n transgresin_n afferendo_fw-la et_fw-la suppliciter_fw-la deprecando_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la malevolentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la rancorem_fw-la et_fw-la iram_fw-la comiâ—i_fw-la con_fw-mi onet_n et_fw-la acceâ—_n it_o be_v homagio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o fidelitate_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la sibi_fw-la integre_n restituat_fw-la eâ—_n retradat_fw-la illi_fw-la auâ—em_fw-la omnes_fw-la sub_fw-la ista_fw-la forma_fw-la thesauro_fw-la se_fw-la onerantes_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la accedâ—ntes_fw-la seriem_fw-la &_o modum_fw-la considerationis_fw-la eorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la demonstrâ—bant_fw-la quorum_fw-la considerationi_fw-la rex_fw-la contradâ—cere_fw-la nolens_fw-la quicquid_fw-la judicaverant_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la ratificavit_fw-la concordia_fw-la igitur_fw-la sub_fw-la isto_fw-la modo_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la facta_fw-la comes_fw-la statim_fw-la reobtinuit_fw-la integreterras_fw-la
premise_n the_o principal_a scope_n of_o the_o precedent_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v only_o to_o justify_v and_o ratify_v their_o ancient_a just_a right_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o english_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n or_o state_n and_o their_o judicial_a authority_n in_o they_o without_o the_o commons_o especial_o in_o criminal_a cause_n then_o only_o controvert_v contradict_v by_o lilbourne_n overton_n &_o their_o disciple_n i_o repute_v it_o both_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o superadde_a thereto_o some_o memorable_a precedent_n in_o former_a age_n which_o no_o vulgar_a writer_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n have_v remember_v of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n proceed_n judicature_n in_o parliament_n in_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n of_o public_a and_o private_a concernment_n as_o no_o way_n heterogeneal_a but_o homogeneal_a to_o my_o theme_n to_o make_v this_o plea_n more_o complete_a and_o communicate_v some_o more_o knowledge_n of_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o proceed_n both_o to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o learned_a in_o this_o decline_a age_n wherein_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o public_a spirit_n in_o all_o profession_n be_v so_o much_o decay_v and_o little_a visible_a probability_n leave_v of_o any_o speedy_a reparation_n of_o this_o inestimable_a loss_n for_o want_v of_o public_a encouragement_n i_o shall_v proceed_v herein_o only_o in_o a_o chronological_a method_n as_o i_o have_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o premise_n begin_v with_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n i_o meet_v with_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o succeed_a age_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 536_o our_o 272._o famous_a british_a victorious_a king_n arthur_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o messenger_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n prelate_n duke_n and_o noble_n subject_n to_o he_o to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n then_o to_o be_v new_o crown_v and_o settle_v the_o peace_n and_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n whereupon_o there_o assemble_v at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n thirteen_o king_n three_o archbishop_n and_o many_o prince_n duke_n consul_n earl_n and_o lord_n who_o name_n be_v register_v in_o geoffry_n monmouth_n while_o they_o be_v thus_o convene_v there_o arrive_v twelve_o man_n with_o letter_n from_o lucius_n tiberius_n procurator_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n demand_v in_o high_a language_n the_o tribute_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o senate_n command_v king_n arthur_n to_o pay_v with_o the_o arrear_n injurious_o detain_v because_o julius_n caesar_n have_v reserve_v it_o upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o britain_n and_o he_o with_o other_o roman_a emperor_n have_v long_o receive_v it_o summon_v he_o likewise_o to_o appear_v at_o rome_n in_o august_n the_o year_n follow_v to_o satisfy_v the_o senate_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n their_o justice_n shall_v pronounce_v or_o else_o denounce_v war_n against_o he_o this_o letter_n be_v public_o read_v before_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n duke_n and_o noble_n present_a the_o king_n consult_v with_o they_o crave_v their_o unanimous_a advice_n and_o sense_n concern_v this_o business_n affirm_v that_o this_o tribute_n be_v exact_v ex_fw-la irrationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la against_o all_o reason_n for_o he_o demand_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v as_o due_a because_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o invite_v by_o the_o devision_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n arrive_v with_o a_o army_n in_o britain_n and_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n subject_v the_o country_n to_o their_o power_n shake_v with_o domestic_a commotion_n now_o because_o they_o obtain_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n vectigal_a ex_fw-la eo_fw-la injust_a receperunt_fw-la therefore_o they_o unjust_o receive_v tribute_n out_o of_o it_o nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o violentia_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la just_a ab_fw-la â—llo_fw-la possidetur_fw-la qui_fw-la violentiam_fw-la intulit_fw-la irrationabilem_fw-la ergo_fw-la causam_fw-la praeâ—endit_fw-la qua_fw-la nos_fw-la jure_fw-la sibi_fw-la tribitarios_fw-la arbitratur_fw-la for_o nothing_o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v just_o possess_v by_o any_o man_n who_o have_v offer_v the_o violence_n therefore_o he_o pretend_v a_o irrationable_a cause_n whereby_o he_o repute_v we_o to_o be_v tributary_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a council_n upon_o debate_n full_o assent_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o promise_v the_o king_n their_o assistance_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o cause_n whereupon_o king_n arthur_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mâ—ans_n render_v they_o tribute_n neither_o will_v he_o submit_v himself_o to_o their_o judgement_n concern_v it_o nor_o repair_v to_o rome_n etc._n etc._n a_o express_a resolution_n that_o conquest_n by_o war_n force_n and_o violence_n be_v no_o good_a just_a nor_o lawful_a but_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a title_n to_o any_o tribute_n or_o possession_n which_o these_o who_o now_o pretend_v they_o be_v conqueror_n and_o we_o a_o mere_a conquer_a nation_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v impose_v what_o tax_n excise_n tribute_n law_n execution_n they_o please_v upon_o we_o when_o as_o they_o be_v only_o raise_v wage_v commission_v to_o defend_v preserve_v our_o law_n liberty_n king_n parliament_z and_o kingdom_n not_o to_o conquer_v or_o enslave_v they_o may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 799._o 2212._o king_n kenulfus_n upon_o the_o petition_n and_o complaint_n of_o athelardus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consentientibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la principibus_fw-la meis_fw-la assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n restore_v four_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n which_o king_n offa_n heretofore_o have_v take_v from_o this_o church_n and_o confer_v on_o his_o officer_n 319._o kenulfus_n king_n of_o mercia_n call_v a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o cloveshe_n anno_fw-la dom._n 800._o wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n abbot_n and_o noble_n of_o every_o order_n be_v assemble_v complaint_n be_v make_v therein_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o archbishop_n cuthhert_n verheb_n and_o osbert_n lead_v by_o a_o malignant_a spirit_n steal_v away_o the_o evidence_n and_o write_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o cotham_n and_o all_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v give_v by_o king_n athelbald_n to_o our_o saviour_n church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o kenulfus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o thereupon_o convert_v the_o say_a monastery_n and_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n after_o which_o â—regwin_n and_o jambert_n arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n complain_v of_o this_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o church_n in_o sundry_a council_n both_o to_o king_n kenulfus_n and_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o take_v from_o kenulfus_n the_o monastery_n of_o cotham_n with_o many_o other_o land_n and_o town_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o mercia_n at_o last_o kenulfus_n induce_v by_o late_a repentance_n restore_v the_o evidence_n and_o write_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n together_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_a church_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o excommunication_n but_o king_n offa_n as_o he_o receive_v the_o say_a monastery_n without_o write_n so_o he_o retain_v they_o during_o his_o life_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o evidence_n after_o his_o death_n whereupon_o athelardus_n the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o christ-church_n bring_v these_o evidence_n and_o write_v touch_a gotham_n into_o this_o council_n of_o clovesho_n where_o when_o they_o have_v be_v public_o read_v omnium_fw-la voice_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o it_o be_v just_a the_o metropolitical_a church_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o which_o she_o have_v be_v unjust_o spoil_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n athelardus_n receive_v also_o in_o this_o council_n the_o dignity_n and_o possession_n which_o king_n offa_n have_v take_v from_o jamberâ—_n annuente_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la as_o 1642._o gervasius_n record_v in_o 30._o a_o council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n anno_fw-la 813._o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o litchfield_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o bishopric_n annex_v to_o it_o by_o king_n offa_n take_v from_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n restore_v and_o reunite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n kenulfus_n his_o bishop_n duke_n and_o noble_n who_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o pope_n leo_n for_o that_o purpose_n unanimo_fw-la consilio_fw-la totius_fw-la sanctae_fw-la synodi_fw-la and_o in_o this_o council_n also_o other_o land_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o controversy_n between_o bishop_n concern_v their_o land_n and_o limit_n decide_v 334._o in_o another_o council_n at_o clovesho_n anno_fw-la 821._o wherein_o king_n kenulfus_n wulfred_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n
realm_n of_o englond_n which_o therefore_o have_v suffer_v the_o charge_n of_o intolerable_a persecution_n punition_fw-la and_o tribulation_n whereof_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v see_v or_o hear_v in_o any_o other_o christian_a realm_n by_o any_o memory_n or_o record_n then_o be_v on_o live_v the_o say_a edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v leonel_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o which_o edmund_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o same_o crown_n and_o lordship_n then_o by_o law_n custom_n and_o conscience_n descend_v and_o belong_v and_o of_o right_n belong_v at_o this_o time_n unto_o our_o say_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n abovesaid_a our_o say_a sovereign_a and_o liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o according_a to_o his_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o lordship_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v right_o noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o fader_fw-mi in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n 10·_fw-la to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o love_a the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o march_n last_o pass_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o use_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n and_o power_n of_o the_o same_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n and_o the_o same_o four_o day_n of_o march_n amove_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o son_n to_z henry_n son_n to_o the_o say_v hen._n late_a e._n of_o derby_n son_n to_o the_o say_v john_n of_o gaunt_n from_o the_o occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n to_o the_o universal_a comfort_n and_o consolation_n of_o all_o his_o subgett_v and_o liegeman_n plentevous_o joy_v to_o be_v amoeve_v and_o depart_v from_o the_o obeisance_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o unrightwise_n usurpour_n nota_fw-la in_o who_o time_n not_o plenty_n pees_z justice_z good_a governance_n policy_n and_o virtuous_a conversatien_n but_o unrest_n inward_a war_n and_o trouble_n unright_a wiseness_n shed_v and_o effusion_n â—f_o innocent_a blood_n abuse_v of_o the_o law_n partiality_n riot_n extortion_n murder_n rape_n and_o vicious_a live_n nota._n have_v be_v the_o guider_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o noble_a realm_n of_o englond_n in_o ancient_a time_n among_o all_o christian_a realm_n laudable_o repute_v of_o great_a honour_n worship_n and_o noble_o dread_a of_o all_o outward_a land_n then_o be_v the_o lauâ—ier_n of_o honour_n prowess_n and_o worthiness_n of_o all_o other_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a usurpation_n fall_v from_o that_o renown_n unto_o misery_n wretchedness_n desolation_n shameful_a and_o sorrowful_a decline_n and_o to_o live_v under_o the_o obeisance_n governance_n and_o tuition_n of_o their_o true_a right_a wise_a and_o natural_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o commons_o be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v sufficient_a and_o evident_a knowledge_n of_o the_o say_v unrightwise_o usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n by_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o englond_n know_v also_o certain_o without_o doubt_n or_o ambiguity_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n thereunto_o nota._n true_a and_o that_o by_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o and_o none_o other_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o true_a right_a wise_a and_o natural_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o right_a from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n his_o fader_fw-mi very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o englond_n and_o the_o say_v 4._o day_n of_o march_n in_o lawful_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n with_o the_o royal_a power_n pre-eminence_n estate_n and_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o say_a lordship_n take_v accept_v and_o repute_v and_o will_v for_o ever_o take_v accept_v and_o repute_v the_o say_a edward_n the_o four_o their_o sovereign_n and_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v king_n of_o englond_n and_o none_o other_o according_a to_o his_o say_a right_a and_o title_n and_o beseech_v the_o same_o their_o say_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o his_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o say_a crown_n afore_o specify_v be_v declare_v take_v accept_v and_o repute_v true_a and_o rightwise_o the_o same_o right_a and_o title_n to_o abide_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n perpetual_o by_o the_o say_a advice_n assent_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o say_a advice_n assent_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n for_o the_o say_v nota._n rear_v of_o war_n against_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n than_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o violent_a take_n imprison_a unrightwise_o usurpation_n intrusion_n and_o horrible_a cruel_a murder_n of_o he_o agen_v his_o faith_n and_o ligeance_n wicked_o and_o unjust_o offend_v and_o hurt_v the_o royal_a majesty_n of_o his_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o that_o the_o same_o henry_n unrightwise_o agen_v law_n conscience_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o englond_n usurp_v upon_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o lordship_n and_o that_o he_o and_o also_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o occupy_v the_o say_a realm_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n and_o nota._n exercise_v the_o governance_n thereof_o by_o unrightwise_o intrusion_n and_o usurpation_n and_o in_o none_o other_o wise_a and_o that_o the_o take_n of_o possession_n and_o entry_n into_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n dignity_n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o say_v four_o day_n of_o march_n and_o the_o amotion_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o from_o the_o exercise_n occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n nota._n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o lordship_n do_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a and_o liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o say_v four_o day_n of_o march_n be_v and_o be_v rightwise_o lawful_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v hold_v repute_v and_o accept_v and_o over_o that_o that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a and_o liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o say_v four_o day_n of_o march_n be_v lawful_o seize_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o englond_n in_o his_o say_a right_a and_o title_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o englond_n 11._o all_o such_o manor_n castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n fee_n feefarm_n rent_n knight_n fee_n advowson_n gift_n of_o office_n to_o give_v at_o his_o pleasure_n fair_n market_n issue_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n liberty_n franchise_n prerogative_n escheat_n custom_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n with_o her_o appurtenance_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v in_o englond_n wales_n and_o irelond_n and_o in_o caleys_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o as_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n have_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o sr._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n the_o 23._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n and_o shall_v after_o his_o decease_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o say_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n as_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n after_o his_o death_n if_o the_o say_a usurpation_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v or_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o edmund_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o englond_n the_o manor_n castle_n honour_n lordship_n land_n tenement_n
possession_n and_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n by_o forfeiture_n by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n make_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 21._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n except_v the_o say_v commons_o beseech_v our_o say_a liege_n lord_n to_o have_v and_o take_v all_o only_a the_o issue_n and_o revenue_n of_o all_o the_o say_a castle_n manor_n lordship_n honour_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n and_o of_o other_o the_o premise_n aforesaid_a with_o their_o appurtenance_n except_o afore_o except_v from_o the_o say_v four_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o march_n and_o not_o afore_o save_v to_o every_o of_o the_o liegeman_n and_o subject_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a and_o liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o such_o lawful_a title_n and_o right_a as_o he_o or_o any_o other_o to_o his_o use_n have_v in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n the_o say_v three_o day_n of_o march_n other_o than_o he_o have_v either_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n called_z king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o say_a henry_n his_o son_n or_o the_o say_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o or_o by_o authority_n of_o any_o pretence_a parliament_n hold_v in_o any_o of_o their_o day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v declare_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o assent_n advice_n and_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n heretofore_o make_v in_o and_o for_o the_o hurt_n destruction_n and_o avoid_n of_o the_o say_v right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n to_o ask_v claim_n or_o have_v the_o crown_n royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n governance_n exercise_n possession_n and_o lordship_n abovesaid_a nota._n be_v void_a and_o be_v take_v hold_v â—nd_v repute_v void_a and_o for_o nought_o adnul_v repeal_v revoke_v and_o of_o no_o force_n value_n or_o effect_n 12._o and_o furthermore_o consideration_n and_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o nota._n horrible_a detestable_a cruel_a and_o inhuman_a tyranny_n by_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n against_o his_o faith_n and_o ligeance_n do_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n his_o rightwise_o true_a and_o natural_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o unright_a wise_a and_o unlawful_a usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n upon_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n the_o great_a intolerable_a hurt_n prejudice_n and_o derogation_n that_o thereby_o follow_v to_o the_o say_v edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n next_o heir_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n and_o the_o great_a and_o excessive_a damage_n that_o by_o the_o say_a usurpation_n and_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o have_v grow_v to_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o englond_n and_o to_o the_o politic_a and_o peaceable_a governance_n thereof_o by_o inward_a war_n move_v and_o ground_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a usurpation_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v declare_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o advice_n assent_n and_o authority_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o more_o stablish_v of_o the_o assure_a and_o undoubted_a inward_a rest_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o englond_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o say_a usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n very_a cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o tribulation_n persecution_n and_o adversity_n thereof_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n come_v nota._n be_v from_o henceforth_o unable_v and_o take_v and_o hold_v from_o henceforth_o unable_a and_o unworthy_a the_o premise_n consider_v to_o have_v joy_n occupy_v hold_v or_o inherit_v any_o estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n enheritament_n or_o possession_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o englond_n wales_n or_o irelond_n aforesaid_a or_o in_o caleys_n or_o the_o march_n thereof_o and_o since_o that_o the_o crown_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n above_o rehearse_v of_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_v noble_a prince_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n 13._o and_o that_o the_o say_a usurper_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o that_o understanding_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o in_o his_o opinion_n he_o may_v the_o more_o sure_o stand_v and_o continue_v in_o his_o usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o crown_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n evermore_o intend_a and_o labour_v continual_o by_o subtle_a imagination_n fraud_n deceit_n and_o exorbitant_a mean_n to_o the_o extreme_a and_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o same_o noble_a prince_n richard_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o malicious_a and_o damnable_a purpose_n therein_o in_o a_o preâ—ence_n parliament_n by_o he_o and_o his_o usurp_a authority_n hold_v at_o coventree_n the_o 38_o year_n of_o his_o usurp_a reign_n without_o cause_n lawful_a or_o reasonable_a declare_v and_o judge_v the_o same_o noble_a prince_n richard_n and_o the_o noble_a lord_n his_o son_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n edward_n then_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o now_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n abovesaid_a and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o ruthland_n to_o be_v his_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n they_o and_o all_o their_o issue_n disinherit_n of_o all_o name_n state_n title_n and_o pre-eminence_n tenement_n possession_n and_o enheritament_n for_o evermore_o cruel_o wicked_o and_o unjust_o and_o agen_v all_o humanity_n right_a and_o reason_n whereby_o the_o say_v noble_a prince_n richard_n and_o his_o son_n above_o name_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o dread_n of_o death_n to_o absent_v they_o for_o a_o time_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n of_o englond_n the_o natural_a land_n of_o their_o birth_n unto_o their_o intolerable_a hurt_n prejudice_n heaviness_n and_o discomfort_n and_o where_o after_o these_o the_o say_v noble_a prince_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n use_v the_o benefice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o sufficient_o accompany_v for_o his_o defence_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n come_v thereunto_o not_o then_o have_v any_o lord_n therein_o above_o he_o but_o god_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o six_o day_n of_o october_n the_o 39_o year_n of_o his_o say_v usurp_a reign_n intend_v to_o use_v his_o right_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n dignitee_n and_o lordship_n abovesaid_a as_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o according_a to_o law_n reason_n and_o justice_n he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o thereupon_o show_v open_v declare_v and_o prove_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o say_a crown_n to_o before_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v in_o the_o same_o parlitment_n by_o ancient_a matter_n of_o sufficient_a and_o notable_a record_n undefaisible_a whereunto_o it_o can_v not_o be_v answer_v or_o reply_v by_o any_o matter_n that_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v defer_v he_o then_o from_o the_o possession_n thereof_o yet_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o tender_a zeal_n love_n and_o affection_n that_o the_o same_o duke_n bare_a of_o godly_a and_o bless_a virtue_n and_o natural_a disposition_n to_o the_o restful_a governance_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o the_o common_a well_o thereof_o which_o he_o love_v all_o his_o life_n desire_v and_o prefer_v afore_o all_o other_o thing_n earthly_a though_o all_o the_o seid_v lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a after_o long_a and_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o they_o have_v by_o good_a advice_n upon_o the_o say_v right_a and_o title_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o record_n prove_v the_o same_o the_o answer_n thereunto_o give_v and_o the_o replâ—cations_n to_o the_o same_o make_v know_v the_o same_o right_a and_o title_n true_a by_o they_o and_o the_o seid_v commons_o so_o declare_v accept_v and_o admit_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n iâ—_n like_v he_o at_o the_o great_a instance_n desire_n and_o request_n of_o the_o seid_v lord_n solemnply_n and_o many_o time_n unto_o he_o make_v to_o assent_v and_o grant_v unto_o a_o convention_n concord_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o seid_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o on_o that_o opâ—party_n and_o he_o on_o that_o other_o upon_o the_o seid_v right_a and_o title_n by_o the_o same_o late_o call_v king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o seid_v lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v in_o the_o seid_v parliament_n auctorize_v in_o the_o same_o comprehend_v among_o other_o that_o the_o seid_v usurper_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o understand_v certain_o the_o seid_v title_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n just_a lawful_a true_a and_o sufficient_a by_o the_o
writ_n to_o divers_a officer_n governor_n and_o minister_n of_o divers_a other_o citee_n and_o to_o many_o shire_n and_o burrough_n of_o the_o seid_v realm_n to_o make_v fall_v untrue_a and_o injust_a proclamation_n against_o our_o seid_v sovereign_a and_o liege_n lord_n k._n ed._n the_o four_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ed._n late_a e._n of_o march_n to_o provoke_v and_o excite_v his_o destruction_n and_o also_o by_o his_o letter_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n direct_v unto_o the_o seid_v duke_n of_o excester_n and_o somerset_n and_o other_o lord_n refuse_v and_o deny_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o seid_v accord_n convention_n and_o agreement_n and_o by_o the_o same_o writing_n falsify_v his_o promise_n depart_v from_o the_o same_o convention_n and_o accord_n afore_o either_o the_o same_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n or_o the_o seid_v noble_a prince_n his_o fader_fw-mi any_o thing_n do_v or_o attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o the_o same_o convention_n and_o concord_n for_o their_o party_n be_v it_o declare_v and_o juge_v by_o the_o seid_v advis_n assent_n and_o authorite_n the_o premise_n consider_v 14._o that_o the_o seid_v usurper_n henry_n late_o call_v henry_n the_o six_o agen_v good_a faith_n troth_n conscience_n and_o his_o honour_n break_v the_o seid_v convention_n and_o concord_n and_o depart_v therefrom_o of_o wilful_a malice_n long_o afore_o the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n as_o by_o the_o matter_n afore_o declare_v it_o appear_v sufficient_o and_o that_o the_o breach_n thereof_o on_o his_o party_n discharge_v our_o seid_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o shall_v or_o may_v charge_v he_o to_o the_o keep_n thereof_o in_o any_o article_n or_o point_n after_o the_o seid_v breach_n and_o that_o he_o be_v then_o at_o his_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n to_o use_v his_o say_a right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o seid_v crown_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o royal_a power_n dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n long_v thereunto_o as_o he_o lawful_o do_v in_o manere_n and_o form_n above_o specify_v the_o seid_v convention_n and_o concord_n and_o the_o act_n thereupon_o make_v or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v notwithstanding_o and_o over_o this_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o juge_v by_o the_o seid_v advis_n assent_n and_o authorite_n that_o the_o seid_v agreement_n concord_n and_o act_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o seid_v right_a title_n entry_n state_n seasen_a and_o possession_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o and_o to_o the_o crown_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n above_o say_v be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n ne_o effect_n and_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o seid_v assent_v advis_fw-la and_o authorite_n that_o every_o person_n have_v any_o parcel_n of_o the_o seid_v castle_n manor_n land_n honour_n tenement_n rent_n service_n possession_n or_o hereditament_n aboveseid_v the_o which_o be_v give_v in_o exchange_n or_o in_o recompense_n of_o or_o for_o any_o other_o manor_n castle_n land_n tenement_n rent_n advowson_n fee-farm_n reversion_n or_o any_o other_o possession_n or_o enheritament_n give_v to_o the_o seid_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n to_o the_o seid_v henry_n his_o son_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o or_o to_o the_o seid_v henry_n his_o son_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o or_o for_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o use_n at_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o desire_n or_o to_o perform_v &_o execute_v their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o will_n mow_v entre_fw-fr and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n entre_fw-fr into_o the_o same_o manor_n castle_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n possession_n advowson_n or_o hereditament_n so_o give_v and_o they_o have_v hold_v keep_v joy_n occupy_v and_o inherit_v of_o like_a estate_n as_o the_o giver_n or_o giver_n thereof_o have_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n thereof_o make_v though_o it_o be_v so_o that_o in_o any_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n or_o gift_n make_v of_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o recompense_n or_o eschange_v qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la petitione_n in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la lecta_fw-la audita_fw-la &_o plenius_fw-la intellecta_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliam_fw-la existen_v &_o ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la respondebatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la hic_fw-la inferius_fw-la annotatis_fw-la the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v respon_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commyn_n be_v in_o the_o same_o agree_v and_o assent_v to_o this_o petition_n and_o it_o accept_v with_o certain_a moderation_n provision_n and_o exception_n by_o his_o highness_n thereupon_o make_v and_o in_o schedule_n write_v and_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n deliver_v the_o tenour_n of_o which_o hereunder_o follow_v etc._n etc._n convenit_fw-la cum_fw-la recordo_fw-la this_o judgement_n censure_n repeal_v in_o full_a parliament_n of_o the_o deposition_n and_o proceed_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o upon_o the_o commons_o own_o petition_n by_o this_o act_n never_o yet_o reverse_v as_o most_o wicked_a treasonable_a unrighteous_a against_o god_n law_n and_o man_n cry_v for_o vengeance_n in_o god_n hear_v in_o heaven_n and_o exemplary_o punish_v upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n nation_n and_o henry_n the_o 4._o his_o posterity_n on_o earth_n with_o the_o sad_a intestine_a war_n misery_n that_o attend_v it_o be_v sufficient_a argument_n of_o its_o unlawfulness_n &_o detestableness_n against_o all_o those_o who_o deem_v it_o just_a or_o allege_v it_o for_o a_o precedent_n to_o justify_v their_o extravagance_n of_o a_o more_o execrable_a and_o transcendent_a nature_n 16_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z who_o have_v the_o chief_a hand_n in_o depose_v murder_a king_n edward_n the_o 2._o after_o he_o be_v depose_v be_v 2558._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o it_o as_o a_o traitor_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n all_o his_o land_n confiscate_v and_o queen_n isabel_n herself_o who_o concur_v with_o he_o like_o to_o be_v question_v for_o her_o life_n and_o abridge_v in_o her_o maintenance_n moreover_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o granchild_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o who_o imprison_v depose_v and_o invade_v his_o father_n throne_n though_o somewhat_o against_o his_o will_n be_v imprison_v depose_v proceed_v against_o in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n as_o edw._n the_o 2._o be_v by_o his_o very_a precedent_n and_o soon_o after_o murder_a like_a as_o edw._n the_o 2._o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o after_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o his_o granchild_n henry_n the_o 6._o be_v also_o in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n imprison_v depose_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o adherent_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o edw._n 4._o n._n 8._o to_o 33._o and_o at_o last_o murder_v by_o edw._n the_o 4._o his_o procurement_n to_o secure_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n yet_o no_o soon_o be_v king_n edw._n the_o 4._o dead_a but_o his_o own_o brother_n etc._n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o by_o his_o instigation_n murder_v king_n henry_n the_o 6._o with_o his_o own_o hand_n procure_v himself_o to_o be_v protector_n of_o his_o son_n king_n edw._n the_o 5._o then_o young_a get_v his_o brother_n and_o he_o into_o his_o custody_n by_o treachery_n perjury_n and_o hypocrisy_n cause_v they_o both_o to_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n which_o he_o most_o ambitious_o aspire_v after_o yet_o seem_v unwilling_a to_o embrace_v till_o enforce_v to_o accept_v it_o by_o a_o petition_n and_o declaration_n draw_v up_o by_o his_o own_o instrument_n present_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n wherein_o he_o brand_v his_o brother_n king_n edw._n the_o four_o his_o marriage_n as_o illegal_a and_o his_o issue_n as_o illegitimate_a asperse_v his_o life_n and_o government_n as_o one_o by_o who_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o god_n church_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o nature_n and_o also_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n wherein_o every_o english_a man_n be_v inheritor_n be_v break_v subvert_v contemn_a against_o all_o reason_n and_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v rule_v by_o self-will_n and_o pleasure_n fear_v and_o dread_n all_o manner_n of_o equity_n and_o law_n lay_v apart_o and_o despise_a so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v sure_a of_o
rightful_a king_n or_o their_o heir_n or_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o thâ—se_a realm_n their_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v no_o expiation_n of_o their_o treason_n regicide_n but_o a_o 41._o aggravation_n of_o they_o both_o in_o law_n and_o gospel_n account_v unable_a to_o secure_v their_o head_n life_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o concession_n since_o the_o actual_a coronation_n unction_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la who_o they_o murder_v depose_v against_o their_o oath_n allegiance_n duty_n can_v neither_o preserve_v their_o crown_n person_n nor_o life_n from_o their_o violence_n and_o intrusion_n to_o omit_v 5.10_o he_o hang_v up_o of_o john_n of_o leyden_n who_o crown_v himself_o a_o king_n with_o his_o companion_n for_o traitor_n at_o munster_n an._n 1535._o with_o all_o ancient_a domestic_a precedent_n of_o this_o kind_n among_o our_o british_a and_o saxon_a king_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o the_o 667._o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o n._n 17_o 18._o henry_n the_o 6._o though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la together_o with_o his_o queen_n son_n edward_z prince_n of_o wales_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o sundry_a other_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o kill_v 476._o rich._n duke_n of_o york_n at_o wakefield_n be_v only_a king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o declare_v heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o king_n henry_n his_o death_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 18._o though_o never_o crown_v and_o not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n yet_o henry_n the_o 6._o his_o murder_n after_o his_o deposition_n be_v never_o inquire_v after_o though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o sundry_a year_n and_o that_o by_o descent_n from_o 2._o usurp_a ancestor_n nor_o yet_o repute_v treason_n after_o this_o life_n king_n richard_n the_o 3d._a usurp_a the_o crown_n and_o enjoy_v it_o as_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o 2._o year_n 2._o month_n and_o one_o day_n be_v yet_o slay_v in_o bosworth_n field_n as_o a_o usurp_a bloody_a traitor_n strip_v naked_a to_o the_o skin_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o clout_n to_o cover_v his_o privy_a member_n all_o sprinkle_v over_o with_o mire_n and_o blood_n then_o truss_v like_o a_o hogg_n or_o calf_n behind_o a_o pursuivant_n and_o ignoble_o bury_v sir_n william_n catesby_n a_o lawyer_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n with_o divers_a other_o be_v two_o day_n after_o behead_v at_o leicester_n as_o traitor_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o no_o doubt_n have_v not_o king_n richard_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n but_o take_v alive_a he_o have_v be_v behead_v for_o a_o traitor_n as_o well_o as_o his_o adherent_n be_v the_o principal_a malefactor_n and_o they_o but_o his_o instrument_n so_o that_o his_o kingship_n and_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o intrusion_n do_v neither_o secure_a himself_o nor_o his_o adherent_n from_o the_o guilt_n or_o punishment_n of_o high_a treason_n nor_o yet_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o declare_v he_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n as_o well_o by_o inheritance_n and_o descent_n as_o election_n it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o pack_v parliament_n of_o his_o own_o summon_n and_o ratify_v only_o by_o his_o own_o royal_a assent_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v that_o it_o do_v make_v his_o treason_n more_o heinous_a in_o god_n and_o man_n esteem_n it_o be_v a_o frame_n of_o mischief_n and_o act_v treason_n by_o a_o law_n psal_n 94.20_o 21._o which_o god_n so_o much_o abhor_v that_o the_o psalmist_n thence_o infer_v v_o 23._o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v upon_o they_o their_o own_o iniquity_n and_o shall_v cut_v they_o off_o in_o their_o own_o wickedness_n yea_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v cut_v they_o off_o as_o he_o do_v this_o arch_a bloody_a traitor_n and_o his_o complice_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la by_o a_o law_n 9_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o some_o clause_n whereof_o make_v void_a any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o future_a parliament_n and_o legal_a process_n against_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a unreasonable_a and_o nugatory_n as_o 42._o sir_n cook_n himself_o affirm_v of_o statute_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n there_o have_v be_v memorable_a precedent_n judgement_n in_o point_n against_o he_o and_o other_o false_a gloss_n on_o it_o in_o favour_n of_o usurper_n though_o king_n or_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o their_o adherent_n against_o the_o lawful_a queen_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o i_o admire_v sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o grandee_n of_o the_o law_n forget_v or_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o though_o so_o late_a and_o memorable_a king_n mariae_fw-la edward_n the_o 6._o be_v sick_a and_o like_a to_o die_v take_v notice_n that_o his_o sister_n queen_n mary_n be_v a_o obstinate_a papist_n very_o likely_a to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n destroy_v that_o reformation_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v and_o usher_v in_o the_o pope_n and_o popery_n which_o he_o have_v total_o abandon_v by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n institute_v and_o declare_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o lady_n jane_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a elder_a niece_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o a_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o zealous_a protestant_n without_o her_o privity_n or_o seek_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n whereof_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n most_o of_o the_o bishop_n great_a officer_n duke_n earls_z nobles_z of_o the_o realm_n all_o his_o judge_n and_o baron_n except_o hales_n the_o sergeant_n and_o great_a lawyer_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n subscribe_v their_o name_n and_o give_v their_o full_a and_o free_a assent_n thereto_o whereupon_o immediate_o after_o king_n edward_n death_n july_n 9_o 1553._o jane_n be_v public_o proclaim_v qu._n of_o this_o realm_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n bishop_n judges_z lord_n mayor_z and_o aldermen_z of_o london_n so_o as_o now_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la back_v with_o a_o very_a colourable_a title_n from_o king_n edward_n himself_o his_o council_n nobles_z judges_z and_o the_o other_o subscriber_n to_o it_o be_v likewise_o elder_a niece_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a for_o defence_n of_o her_o person_n and_o title_n when_o proclaim_v queen_n and_o to_o suppress_v mary_n the_o right_a heir_n the_o council_n speedy_o raise_v a_o 713._o great_a power_n of_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v first_o make_v general_n be_v her_o father_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o northmberland_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o whole_a council_n in_o queen_n janes_n name_n who_o march_v with_o they_o to_o cambridge_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o st._n edmund_n bury_n against_o the_o lady_n mary_n queen_n only_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la not_o the_o facto_fw-la but_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n incline_v to_o queen_n mary_n the_o right_a heir_n and_o resort_v to_o her_o aid_n to_o fotheringham_n castle_n thereupon_o the_o council_n at_o london_n repent_v their_o former_a do_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n on_o the_o 20._o of_o june_n 1553._o proclaim_v mary_n queen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n hear_v of_o it_o do_v the_o like_a in_o his_o army_n who_o thereupon_o desert_v he_o from_o which_o sudden_a alteration_n the_o author_n of_o rerum_fw-la anglicanarun_n annales_n print_v lond._n 1616._o l._n 3._o p._n 106._o have_v this_o memorable_a observation_n tali_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o constanti_fw-la veneratione_n nos_fw-la angli_fw-la legitimos_fw-la reges_fw-la prosequimur_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eorum_fw-la debito_fw-la obsequio_fw-la nullis_fw-la fucis_fw-la aut_fw-la coloribus_fw-la imo_fw-la ne_fw-la religionis_fw-la quidem_fw-la obtentu_fw-la nos_fw-la divelli_fw-la patiamur_fw-la cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la janae_n hic_fw-la casus_fw-la indicium_fw-la poterit_fw-la esse_fw-la plane_n memorabile_fw-la quamvis_fw-la enim_fw-la dominationis_fw-la illius_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la validissima_fw-la jacta_fw-la fuissent_fw-la cui_fw-la et_fw-la summa_fw-la arte_fw-la superstructum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la primum_fw-la tamen_fw-la regni_fw-la vera_fw-la et_fw-la indubitata_fw-la haeres_fw-la se_fw-la civibus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la omnis_fw-la haec_fw-la accurata_fw-la structura_fw-la concidit_fw-la illico_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la in_o ictu_fw-la oculi_fw-la dissipata_fw-la est_fw-la idque_fw-la eorum_fw-la praecipue_fw-la opera_fw-la quorum_fw-la propter_fw-la religionis_fw-la causam_fw-la propensissimus_fw-la favour_n janae_n adfuturus_fw-la sperabatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 102._o all_o the_o martyr_n protestant_a bishop_n and_o minister_n imprison_v and_o burn_v by_o she_o humble_o require_v and_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n