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duke_n of_o this_o place_n by_o his_o present_a majesty_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o glocestershire_n androsaemum_fw-la campoclarense_n col._n matthioli_n park_n quoad_fw-la descr_n hypericon_n elegantissimum_fw-la non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la folio_fw-la lato_n j._n b._n ascyron_n seu_fw-la hypericum_n bifolium_fw-la glabrum_fw-la non_fw-la perforatum_fw-la c._n b._n elegant_a broad-leaved_a imperforate_a s._n john's-wort_n on_o st._n vincent_n rock_n near_o bristol_n asparagus_a palustris_fw-la ger._n marsh_n asparagus_n or_o sperage_n corrupt_o call_v sparrowgrass_n see_v the_o other_o synonyme_v in_o cornwall_n cat._n in_o appleton-meadow_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o bristol_n where_o the_o countrypeople_n do_v gather_v the_o bud_n or_o young_a shoot_n and_o sell_v they_o in_o the_o market_n at_o bristol_n much_o cheap_a than_o our_o garden-kind_n be_v sell_v in_o london_n park_n p._n 455._o this_o shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v the_o common_a or_o manure_v asparagus_n grow_v wild_a than_o the_o maritime_a which_o differ_v from_o it_o though_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o have_v thick_a leaf_n and_o a_o better_a taste_n magnol_n buxus_fw-la arborescens_fw-la park_n buxus_fw-la ger._n j._n b._n the_o boxtree_n at_o boxwell_n in_o coteswold_n as_o i_o find_v in_o some_o note_n communicate_v to_o i_o by_o my_o honour_a friend_n mr._n john_n aubrey_n cardamine_fw-la pumila_fw-la bellidis_fw-la folio_fw-la alpina_n ger._n emac._o plantula_n cardamines_fw-la alterius_fw-la aemula_fw-la park_n nasturtium_n alpinum_fw-la bellidis_fw-la folio_fw-la minus_fw-la c._n b._n sinapi_fw-la pumilum_fw-la bellidis_fw-la folio_fw-la clusio_fw-la j._n b._n daisie-leaved_a ladies-smock_n find_a by_o mr._n newton_n on_o st._n vincent's-rock_n near_o bristol_n ceterach_n sive_fw-la asplenium_fw-la &_o scolopendria_fw-la spleenwort_n or_o miltwast_o about_o st._n vincent's-rock_n among_o the_o heap_n of_o stone_n plentiful_o and_o on_o many_o wall_n about_o bristol_n hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a autumnal_a hyacinth_n on_o the_o same_o st._n vincent's-rock_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o cat._n cornw._n malva_n arborea_fw-la marina_fw-la nostras_fw-la park_n english_a sea-tree-mallow_n on_o a_o island_n call_v dinney_n three_o mile_n from_o kings-road_n and_o five_o mile_n from_o bristol_n park_n p._n 306._o peucedanum_n minus_fw-la park_n c._n b._n phytop_n pumilum_fw-la ger._n peucedani_fw-la fancy_n pusilla_fw-la planta_fw-la lob._n selinum_n montanum_fw-la pumilum_fw-la clusii_n foliis_fw-la foeniculi_fw-la aut_fw-la peucedani_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la semine_fw-la selini_fw-la j._n b._n rock-parsley_n on_o st._n vincent's-rock_n near_o bristol_n rubia_n sylvestris_n park_n see_v the_o other_o synonyme_v in_o devon_n cat._n wild-mad_a on_o st._n vincent's-rock_n this_o have_v be_v mistake_v for_o the_o common_a manure_v mad_a from_o which_o it_o be_v specifical_o distinct_a sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la è_fw-la rupe_n s._n vincentii_n small_a sengrene_n of_o st._n vincent's-rock_n the_o title_n direct_v to_o the_o place_n to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v anemone_n tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n knobby_a root_a anemony_n or_o wind-flower_n say_v to_o grow_v on_o coteswold-hill_n near_o black-burton_n and_o to_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o those_o barren_a hill_n by_o mr._n heaton_n my_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a friend_n mr._n edward_n lloyd_n seek_v it_o there_o in_o vain_a hipposelinum_n ger._n emac._o hipposelinum_n seu_fw-la smyrnium_n vulgar_a park_n macerone_n quibusdam_fw-la smyrnium_n semine_fw-la magno_fw-la nigro_n j._n b._n hipposelinum_n theophrasti_fw-la vel_fw-la smyrnium_n dioscoridis_n c._n b._n alexander_n on_o the_o rock_n at_o bechley_n go_v down_o to_o ast-ferry_n nasturtium_n montanum_fw-la annuum_fw-la tenuissimè_fw-la divisum_fw-la finely-cut_a annual_a mountain-cresse_n bring_v to_o mr._n bobert_n from_o st._n vincent's-rock_n near_o goram's-chair_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o henbury_n three_o mile_n from_o bristol_n it_o be_v something_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nasturtium_n alpinum_fw-la tenuissimè_fw-la divisum_fw-la septimum_fw-la c._n b._n allium_fw-la holmense_n sphaericeo_fw-la capite_fw-la scorodoprassum_fw-la
raise_v edmund_n crouchback_n his_o young_a son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n of_o monmouth_n for_o rebel_a against_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lancastâ—â—_n eaâ—â—â—â—_n lancastâ—â—_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o village_n of_o gomecestre_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o ring_n invest_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o what_o expose_v the_o english_a to_o the_o public_a scoff_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o cause_v piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v with_o this_o inscription_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o cully_v the_o credulous_a king_n out_o of_o much_o money_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o say_v edmund_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n etc._n albemarle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o her_o last_o will_n make_v he_o her_o heir_n have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n thomas_n and_o henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n she_o convey_v this_o and_o her_o mother_n estate_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o long_a espee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o likewise_o her_o father_n henry_n lacie_n have_v do_v before_o with_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o indeed_o it_o afterward_o happen_v over_o to_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o thomas_n for_o his_o insolence_n and_o disrespect_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o for_o imbroil_v the_o state_n be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o behead_v have_v no_o issue_n however_o his_o sentence_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v also_o enrich_v by_o his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o her_o own_o but_o with_o great_a estate_n in_o wales_n namely_o of_o maurice_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o be_v descend_v he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n henry_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o who_o edward_n the_o three_o raise_v from_o earl_n to_o a_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v the_o second_o of_o our_o nobility_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n maud_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n hanault_n and_o of_o leicester_n too_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o marriage_n with_o blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o now_o be_v equal_a to_o many_o king_n in_o wealth_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n he_o also_o obtain_v the_o royalty_n of_o he_o the_o king_n too_o advance_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n into_o a_o palatinate_n by_o this_o rescript_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o as_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o also_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n john_n of_o gaunt_n k._n of_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n england_n aquitain_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o monarch_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o general_a disgust_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o that_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o john_n henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbroke_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n england_n lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o present_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o heny_n his_o son_n 4._o k._n henr._n 4._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o may_v entail_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v unwilling_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o its_o liberty_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o now_o assume_v the_o royal_a state_n and_o dignity_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v but_o that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n with_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n wherein_o they_o descend_v and_o fall_v to_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v and_o hold_v it_o withal_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a king_n richard_n be_v whole_o and_o full_o preserve_v continue_v and_o enjoy_v by_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o these_o present_n we_o do_v upon_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_z and_o singular_a county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n advowsons_n possession_n annuity_n and_o signory_n whatsoever_o descend_v to_o we_o before_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v obtain_v by_o we_o how_o or_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o other_o way_n remain_z to_z we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a after_o the_o say_a manner_n for_o ever_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n
francis_n who_o die_v at_o york_n 1643._o leave_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n so_o that_o the_o male_a line_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n be_v now_o extinct_a at_o present_v his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n honour_v this_o county_n by_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n which_o be_v enjoy_v before_o he_o by_o prince_n rupert_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o person_n of_o admirable_a courage_n and_o bravery_n aa_n if_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o the_o praetentura_n of_o agricola_n any_o thing_n of_o wall_n or_o rampire_n we_o may_v just_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o since_o the_o learned_a 3.6_o â—_o eâ—l_o p_o 3.6_o archbishop_n usher_n have_v prove_v out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o agricola_n only_o garrison_v the_o frontier_n at_o this_o place_n without_o contrive_v any_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n he_o place_v some_o of_o his_o troop_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o barbarian_n country_n intra_fw-la fine_n horestorum_fw-la for_o these_o horesti_n be_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o river_n esk_n near_o the_o border_n of_o england_n as_o our_o author_n afterward_o in_o his_o description_n of_o scotland_n assert_n but_o those_o of_o angus_n and_o mernes_n as_o the_o scotch_a historian_n sufficient_o evidence_n particular_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n mackenzie_n defence_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n p._n 79._o 〈◊〉_d â—_o in_o 〈◊〉_d not_o but_o mr._n camden_n foundation_n may_v for_o all_o that_o stand_v good_a and_o the_o horesti_n be_v derive_v from_o ar-esc_a consider_v there_o be_v a_o south_n as_o well_o as_o a_o north_n esk._n 〈◊〉_d â—od_a 〈◊〉_d bb_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v find_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n a_o little_a below_o carlisle_n a_o small_a wing_a image_n of_o brass_n somewhat_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n in_o length_n well_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n which_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v give_v we_o of_o the_o god_n terminus_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n john_n lowther_n of_o lowther_n baronet_n cc_o buchanan_n maintain_v that_o severus_n rampire_n be_v at_o grimesdike_n but_o fordon_n and_o major_n as_o well_o as_o hector_n boëtius_n be_v of_o camden_n opinion_n the_o controversy_n will_v be_v best_a determine_v by_o consider_v the_o length_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o several_a author_n eutropius_n set_v it_o at_o xxxii_o and_o if_o some_o other_o have_v xxxv_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o a_o little_a inadvertency_n in_o a_o transcriber_n may_v change_v two_o into_o v._o thus_o far_o the_o account_n seem_v to_o make_v for_o buchanan_n that_o severus_n fortification_n be_v real_o between_o the_o two_o frith_n of_o edenburrow_n and_o dumbritton_n and_o paulus_n orosius_n who_o compute_v its_o length_n at_o cxxxii_o mile_n go_v so_o far_o beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o which_o reach_v from_o solway_n to_o tinmouth_n that_o thence_o no_o true_a estimate_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o this_o whole_a difference_n be_v to_o be_v state_v by_o spartianus_n who_o right_o assert_n that_o the_o extent_n of_o hadrian_n ditch_n be_v lxxx_o mile_n out_o of_o this_o number_n by_o the_o heedless_a change_n of_o l_o into_o c_z the_o copyer_n of_o orosius_n make_v cxxx_o and_o by_o a_o careless_a drop_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n the_o transcriber_n of_o eutropius_n turn_v it_o into_o xxx_o 316._o xxx_o v._o Ê‹sher_n antiquitat_fw-la p._n 316._o as_o to_o the_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n and_o our_o author_n whether_o severus_n work_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n or_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n we_o shall_v only_o add_v to_o the_o authority_n produce_v by_o camden_n that_o the_o royal_a paraphra_v upon_o 5._o upon_o eccl._n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 5._o bede_n say_v it_o be_v mid_a die_n and_o mid_a eoƿþ-Æ¿ealle_a and_o 12._o and_o lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o afterward_o speak_v of_o a_o late_a fabric_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v build_v ða_a severus_n se_fw-la casere_fw-la in_o her_o dician_n &_o eopð_n Æ¿all_v geÆ¿yrcan_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n also_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v of_o turfum_n and_o if_o that_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o agathemer_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v live_v in_o severus_n time_n have_v any_o relation_n to_o this_o work_n it_o very_o much_o countenance_n the_o opinion_n of_o bede_n and_o mr._n camden_n vide_fw-la geogr._n agathem_n edit_fw-la à _fw-fr sam._n tennulio_n am_v 1671._o p._n 45_o 74_o &_o 86._o dd_v that_o this_o last_o wall_n be_v build_v betwixt_o tinmouth_n and_o solway-frith_n 12._o solway-frith_n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o bede_n seem_v most_o peremptory_o to_o assert_v and_o yet_o archbishop_n usher_n antiquitat_fw-la eccl._n p._n 317._o incline_v rather_o to_o buchanan_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v at_o grimesdike_n and_o think_v this_o conjecture_n support_v by_o gildas_n saying_n that_o it_o be_v build_v recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la which_o say_v he_o that_o betwixt_o bowness_n and_o tinmouth_n be_v not_o with_o the_o archbishop_n agree_v our_o very_a learned_a bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n then_o of_o st._n asaph_n in_o his_o historical_a account_n of_o church-government_n etc._n etc._n p._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o along_o grimesdike_n there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o as_o the_o gordon_n in_o bleau_n atlas_n have_v observe_v several_a ruin_n of_o stonebuilding_n nor_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v fort_n of_o stone_n erect_v at_o due_a distance_n along_o that_o rampire_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o most_o place_n there_o appear_v no_o manner_n of_o remains_o of_o a_o stone-building_n whereas_o a_o continue_a stone-wall_n be_v easy_o follow_v from_o carlisle_n to_o newcastle_n as_o for_o nennius_n story_n hist_o brit._n cap._n 19_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o contradiction_n that_o there_o be_v no_o regard_v it_o and_o after_o all_o the_o stress_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o gildas_n expression_n a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o travel_v the_o length_n of_o the_o picts-wall_n in_o any_o great_a road_n in_o england_n that_o go_v more_o recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la in_o a_o straight_a line_n than_o it_o do_v i_o as_o to_o the_o medicinal_a plant_n mr._n nicolson_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v these_o observation_n upon_o the_o wall_n as_o well_o as_o several_a other_o throughout_o the_o province_n of_o york_n have_v make_v very_o diligent_a search_n but_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o plant_n grow_v along_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v not_o as_o plentiful_a in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n a_o account_n of_o the_o division_n of_o cumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o his_o follower_n find_v follower_n it_o be_v call_v distributio_fw-la cumbriae_fw-la ad_fw-la conquestum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inter_fw-la gentes_fw-la sir_n william_n dugdale_n call_v it_o chronicon_fw-la cumbriae_fw-la and_o so_o the_o lord_n willâ—am_n howard_n have_v style_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o mss._n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o that_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n if_o it_o be_v extant_a be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o write_v by_o one_o everardus_n abbot_n of_o holme_n cultram_n temp_n h._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gower_n baronet_n but_o upon_o search_v it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v take_v out_o of_o two_o ancient_a latin_a manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o carlisle_n careful_o collate_v by_o the_o reverend_n dr._n hugh_n todd_n king_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n conqueror_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n to_o ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr meschins_n and_o to_o galfridus_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v ranulphus_fw-la he_o give_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o chestre_n and_o to_o william_n another_o brother_n he_o give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o coupland_n between_o duden_n and_o darwent_n ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la meschins_n enfeoff_v hubbertus_n de_fw-fr b._n de_fw-fr vaux_n ms._n b._n waux_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o gillisland_n and_o ranulphus_fw-la his_o brother_n in_o sowerby_n carlaton_n and_o hubbrightby_n and_o robert_n the_o three_o brother_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o dalston_n he_o enfeoff_v also_o robert_n destriver_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o burgh_n and_o richerus_fw-la de_fw-fr boyvile_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o levington_n and_o odardus_fw-la de_fw-la logis_fw-la in_o the_o barony_n of_o stanyton_n he_o enfeoff_v also_o waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o gospatricius_fw-la earl_n of_o dunbar_n in_o scotland_n in_o all_o the_o barony_n of_o allerdale_n between_o wathenpole_n and_o darwent_n the_o aforesaid_a william_n de_fw-fr meschins_n lord_n of_o coupland_n enfeoff_v waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o gospatricius_fw-la in_o all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o cocar_n
different_a quality_n of_o the_o tribute_n though_o some_o learned_a man_n do_v not_o close_o with_o baronius_n in_o this_o point_n addition_n to_o mr._n camden_n concern_v british_a coin_n by_o mr._n walker_n tab_n i._o these_o eighteen_o first_o describe_v be_v in_o mr._n camden_n those_o which_o follow_v be_v partly_o out_o of_o speed_n history_n partly_o from_o other_o friend_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n i_o desire_v to_o premise_v in_o general_a i._o that_o we_o find_v very_o little_a mention_n of_o the_o britain_n or_o their_o affair_n till_o julius_n caesar_n who_o leave_v a_o brief_a but_o material_a description_n of_o the_o country_n and_o people_n their_o manner_n and_o custom_n particular_o concern_v their_o traffic_n and_o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o it_o money_n which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o coin_n but_o ring_v and_o piece_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n deliver_v out_o by_o weight_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o begin_n at_o rome_n so_o that_o they_o 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stamp_n or_o perfect_a and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o may_v be_v probable_o think_v counterfeit_v iii_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n as_o those_o of_o our_o saxon_n to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o settle_v in_o france_n near_o the_o time_n that_o the_o saxon_n invade_v britain_n concern_v which_o a_o far_a account_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o this_o we_o find_v the_o saxon_n as_o the_o english_a after_o they_o to_o differ_v both_o from_o the_o gaul_n and_o frank_n that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o often_o change_v the_o weight_n or_o value_n of_o their_o coin_n much_o less_o raise_v and_o decry_v the_o same_o piece_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o action_n lawful_a indeed_o but_o without_o very_o great_a caution_n detrimental_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o subject_a but_o in_o this_o themselves_o confess_v the_o english_a to_o understand_v their_o interest_n better_o than_o the_o french_a iv_o i_o can_v hardly_o satisfy_v myself_o why_o we_o have_v so_o many_o coin_n of_o cunobeline_n and_o so_o few_o of_o other_o prince_n more_o famous_a at_o least_o in_o roman_a story_n for_o of_o british_a historian_n we_o have_v none_o certain_o ancient_a than_o gildas_n and_o he_o only_o speak_v of_o those_o near_a or_o of_o his_o own_o time_n but_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o caratacus_n arviragus_n etc._n etc._n but_o conjectural_a some_o of_o those_o of_o cunobeline_n i_o know_v be_v modern_a perhaps_o also_o cuno_n signify_v as_o camden_n observe_v a_o prince_n may_v be_v apply_v especial_o since_o many_o coin_n have_v no_o more_o than_o cuno_n to_o divers_a prince_n and_o be_v add_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o name_n of_o several_a mention_v in_o gildas_n perhaps_o also_o he_o reign_v a_o long_a time_n but_o the_o best_a reason_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o because_o he_o live_v some_o while_n at_o rome_n or_o that_o london_n be_v then_o a_o famous_a city_n for_o trade_n and_o therefore_o have_v both_o more_o money_n and_o better_o preserve_v remark_n upon_o mr._n camden_n conjecture_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o first_o of_o mr._n camden_n if_o it_o be_v a_o janus_n i_o have_v rather_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o shut_n of_o janus_n temple_n by_o augustus_n in_o who_o time_n cunobeline_n live_v at_o rome_n and_o both_o himself_o and_o the_o britain_n be_v benefit_v by_o that_o general_a peace_n but_o i_o fear_v that_o be_v not_o the_o head_n of_o janus_n for_o the_o face_n upon_o his_o temple_n and_o coin_n be_v divers_a one_o old_a the_o other_o young_a but_o this_o seem_v make_v for_o two_o young_a woman_n face_n whether_o cunobeline_n wife_n sister_n or_o child_n i_o know_v not_o to_o the_o three_o i_o conceive_v the_o horse_n be_v so_o frequent_o stamp_v upon_o their_o coin_n because_o of_o their_o extraordinary_a goodness_n in_o this_o country_n the_o like_a be_v upon_o divers_a city_n and_o province_n in_o gallia_n or_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o opinion_n excellent_a horseman_n the_o boar_n also_o and_o bull_n be_v emblem_n of_o strength_n courage_n and_o fierceness_n and_o i_o find_v that_o ancient_o the_o roman_n use_v for_o their_o ensign_n horse_n wolf_n boar_n etc._n etc._n till_o caius_n marius_n three_o consulship_n who_o then_o first_o ordain_v the_o eagle_n only_o to_o be_v the_o stand_a ensign_n of_o the_o legion_n as_o trajan_n after_o the_o dacian_a war_n set_v up_o dragon_n for_o ensign_n of_o the_o cohort_n in_o the_o six_o the_o horse_n seem_v fasten_v by_o one_o fore_n and_o the_o opposite_a hinder-foot_n to_o some_o weight_n as_o if_o it_o signify_v the_o invention_n of_o one_o of_o their_o prince_n to_o teach_v they_o some_o pace_n or_o motion_n the_o wheel_n under_o he_o among_o the_o roman_n intimate_v the_o make_n of_o a_o highway_n for_o cart_n so_o many_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n make_v in_o this_o country_n well_o deserve_v such_o a_o memorial_n the_o seven_o novane_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o wherein_o be_v tasci_fw-la novanit_fw-la some_o unknown_a city_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o cunobeline_n reverse_n a_o hog_n and_o wolf_n concorporate_v the_o nine_o speed_n think_v probable_o to_o be_v caractacus_n the_o valiant_a and_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o britain_n call_v he_o caradave_v and_o give_v he_o the_o epithet_n uric_n fras_n forti_fw-la brachia_fw-la but_o other_o read_v it_o epatica_fw-la which_o may_v keep_v its_o native_a signification_n since_o we_o find_v parsley_n the_o palm_n vine_n myrtle_n cynoglossum_fw-la laserpitium_fw-la and_o other_o plant_n sometime_o figure_v sometime_o only_o name_v upon_o coin_n as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o spanhemius_fw-la com._n in_o the_o ten_o i_o can_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v comius_n make_v by_o caesar_n king_n of_o the_o atrebates_n arras_n because_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v have_v any_o power_n in_o britain_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o stay_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o at_o his_o return_n into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o head_v a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o roman_n beside_o in_o other_o coin_n it_o be_v comm._n which_o either_o signify_v some_o city_n or_o other_o community_n to_o have_v coin_v it_o or_o to_o have_v be_v stamp_v in_o the_o time_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n for_o i_o can_v think_v it_o signify_v commorus_a by_o greg._n turon_n or_o venant_fw-la fortunatus_n name_v duke_n of_o britannia_n armorica_n a._n c._n 550._o the_o thirteen_o a_o octogone_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o christian_a prince_n for_o by_o it_o the_o christian_n ancient_o figure_v the_o font_n for_o baptism_n in_o gruter_n inscription_n p._n 1166._o be_v verse_n of_o st._n ambrose_n upon_o the_o font_n of_o st._n tecla_n
be_v bernwale_v unknown_a to_o i_o who_o he_o be_v so_o be_v also_o that_o of_o the_o fifteen_o only_o it_o be_v a_o eminent_a name_n among_o they_o as_o be_v also_o aethelstan_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o that_o upon_o the_o seventeen_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o that_o valiant_a and_o noble_a viceroy_n of_o mercia_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n daughter_n ethelfleda_n a_o woman_n of_o admirable_a wisdom_n courage_n and_o zeal_n in_o sum_n a_o daughter_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o father_n the_o eighteen_o be_v of_o edward_n senior_n that_o victorious_a and_o glorious_a son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n aelfred_n equal_a to_o his_o father_n in_o valour_n and_o military_a skill_n but_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n his_o action_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o volume_n on_o his_o head_n be_v a_o close_a or_o imperial_a crown_n bear_v by_o few_o if_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o reverse_n be_v leofwine_n or_o lincoln_n the_o twenty_o three_o beornwald_n i_o rather_o read_v it_o deorwald_n i.e._n deirorum_fw-la sylva_fw-la york-woulds_a the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v beverly_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o diora_fw-la moneta_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o deiri_n or_o yorkshire-man_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v easy_o understand_v the_o name_n upon_o the_o reverse_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v nobleman_n or_o governor_n the_o twenty_o five_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o spell_a jedword_n the_o reverse_n be_v arnerin_n on_o eoferwic_n i.e._n york_n the_o twenty_o six_o have_v the_o reverse_n othlric_n on_o ring_n which_o may_v be_v ringhornan_n in_o lancashire_n a_o large_a town_n one_o of_o the_o eight_o build_v by_o his_o sister_n ethelflede_n of_o the_o twenty_o seven_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o reverse_n the_o twenty_o eight_o be_v of_o that_o most_o famous_a and_o worthy_a king_n aethelstan_n the_o true_a progeny_n of_o such_o a_o 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labour_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o predecessor_n a_o man_n admire_v by_o all_o both_o foreigner_n and_o native_n for_o his_o great_a piety_n justice_n prudence_n and_o industry_n in_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n sine_fw-la praelio_fw-la omne_fw-la gubernavit_fw-la prout_fw-la ipse_fw-la voluit_fw-la the_o reverse_n be_v leofsig_n moneta_n hamptonensis_n the_o thirty_o four_o be_v of_o eadward_n son_n of_o king_n edgar_n by_o ethelfleda_n the_o fair_a call_v also_o eneda_n daughter_n of_o duke_n ordmear_v he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o a_o virtuous_a well-disposed_a and_o hopeful_a prince_n and_o such_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o his_o history_n do_v true_o represent_v he_o but_o by_o order_n of_o his_o stepmother_n alfritha_n to_o who_o he_o be_v too_o obedient_a he_o be_v murder_v to_o empty_a the_o throne_n for_o her_o son_n aethelred_n edward_n be_v account_v a_o saint_n and_o martyr_n because_o of_o the_o many_o miracle_n say_v to_o be_v do_v at_o his_o tomb_n which_o occasion_v the_o
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against_o the_o saxon_n 〈…〉_o aâ—â—_n the_o 〈…〉_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o royal_a banner_n of_o the_o english_a have_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o dragon_n with_o a_o golden_a head_n so_o well_o know_v to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o so_o terrible_a to_o the_o pagan_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n under_o richard_n the_o 3d_o tâ—â—_n gâ—â—_n tâ—â—_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o i_o rather_o think_v we_o owe_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n use_v the_o eagle_n after_o marius_n have_v reject_v the_o common_a standard_n of_o a_o wolf_n a_o minotaur_n a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o come_v at_o last_o under_o the_o latter_a emperor_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o dragon_n upon_o which_o claudian_n he_o picta_fw-la draconum_fw-la colla_n levant_a exalt_v banner_n wrought_v with_o dragon_n head_n and_o nemesianus_n signa_fw-la micant_fw-la sinuà tque_fw-la truce_n levis_fw-la aura_fw-fr dracones_fw-la in_o ensign_n move_v by_o gentle_a air_n fierce_a dragon_n head_n 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argent_fw-fr three_o toad_n sable_a william_n botereaux_n be_v the_o first_o of_o any_o great_a note_n in_o this_o family_n who_o marry_v alice_n daughter_n of_o robert_n corbet_n who_o sister_n be_v concubine_n to_o k._n henry_n 1._o and_o he_o have_v by_o she_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n from_o this_o william_n eleven_o flourish_v successive_o but_o margaret_n only_a daughter_n sole-heir_n daughter_n and_o sole-heir_n to_o the_o last_o be_v marry_v to_o robert_n hungerford_n by_o who_o posterity_n the_o estate_n come_v to_o the_o hastings_n after_o it_o have_v be_v much_o augment_v and_o make_v more_o honourable_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o botereaux_n with_o the_o heiress_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o moele_n s._n laud_n or_o s._n lo_o and_o thweng_n q_o râ—â—_n oâ—â—_n râ—â—_n from_o hence_o northward_a the_o land_n shoot_v itself_o so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o county_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n breadth_n sea_n it_o be_v above_o 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n be_v 23_o mile_n broad_a though_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o but_o very_o narrow_a at_o the_o great_a
who_o richard_n 1._o afterward_o bestow_v it_o with_o other_o county_n but_o john_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o second_o son_n richard_n have_v this_o honour_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n henry_n 3_o this_o richard_n be_v a_o powerful_a prince_n in_o his_o time_n as_o also_o a_o religious_a man_n valiant_a in_o war_n and_o of_o great_a conduct_n behave_v himself_o in_o aquitain_n with_o wonderful_a valour_n and_o success_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o force_v the_o saracen_n to_o a_o truce_n refuse_v the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n when_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n quiet_v many_o tumult_n in_o england_n and_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o 7_o elector_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1257_o be_v crown_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n there_o be_v a_o common_a verse_n which_o intimate_v that_o he_o buy_v this_o honour_n nummus_fw-la ait_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o nubit_fw-la cornubia_n romae_fw-la cornwall_n to_o rome_n almighty_a money_n join_v for_o before_o he_o be_v so_o famous_a a_o moneyed_a man_n that_o a_o cotemporary_a writer_n have_v tell_v we_o he_o be_v able_a to_o spend_v a_o hundred_o mark_n a_o day_n for_o 10_o year_n together_o but_o the_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o in_o germany_n empire_n germany_n among_o the_o competitor_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o quick_o return_v to_o england_n where_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o hales_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v a_o little_a after_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n as_o he_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n in_o a_o church_n at_o viterbium_n in_o italy_n have_v be_v villanous_o murder_v by_o guido_n de_fw-fr montefort_n son_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n for_o which_o reason_n his_o second_o son_n edmund_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n who_o die_v without_o child_n 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of_o the_o vermandois_n dreux_n and_o courtney_n and_o as_o robert_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n gâ—eules_n band_n d'or_n and_o d'azur_n a_o la_fw-fr bordeure_fw-fr de_fw-fr gâ—eules_n brother_n of_o henry_n 1_o king_n of_o france_n take_v the_o ancient_a shield_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o this_o richard_n after_o he_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n k._n henry_n 3._o might_n probable_o take_v that_o lion_n gules_a crown_v which_o as_o the_o french_a author_n inform_v we_o belong_v to_o his_o predecessor_n earl_n of_o poictou_n aquitaine_n memoriale_n de_fw-mi aquitaine_n and_o may_v add_v that_o border_n sable_a garnish_v with_o bezant_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a shield_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n for_o assoon_o as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o bear_v the_o royal_a arm_n with_o some_o difference_n we_o present_o follow_v they_o and_o edward_n 1.'s_n child_n be_v the_o first_o instance_n but_o where_o be_o i_o ramble_v to_o please_v myself_o with_o the_o nicety_n of_o my_o own_o profession_n after_o cornwall_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n edward_n 2._o who_o have_v large_a possession_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n in_o those_o part_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n upon_o priece_n gaveston_n a_o gascon_a who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a debaucher_n of_o he_o in_o his_o youth_n but_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o baron_n for_o corrupt_v the_o prince_n and_o for_o other_o crime_n be_v behead_v and_o succeed_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n young_a son_n of_o edw._n 2._o hol._n 2._o advance_v thereunto_o by_o his_o brother_n edward_n 3_o hol._n who_o be_v young_a and_o die_a without_o issue_n edw._n 3._o cornwall_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n erect_v cornwall_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o invest_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o most_o accomplish_a soldier_n in_o the_o year_n 1336_o with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o silver_n verge_n since_o which_o time_n son_n time_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o edw._n 3._o it_o be_v grant_v quod_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la qui_fw-la foret_fw-la haereditabilis_fw-la regno_fw-la foret_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o richard_n de_fw-fr bourdeaux_n son_n to_o the_o black-prince_n be_v not_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o virtue_n hereof_o but_o be_v create_v by_o charter_n nor_o be_v elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edw._n 4._o duchess_n hereof_o because_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o son_n neither_o be_v henry_n 8._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n duke_z hereof_o because_o he_o be_v not_o elder_a son_n as_o i_o shall_v observe_v from_o record_n leave_v still_o the_o judgement_n of_o it_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v bear_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o by_o a_o special_a act_n make_v in_o that_o case_n hâ—â—_n oâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d hâ—â—_n he_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v of_o full_a age_n assoon_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v bear_v so_o that_o he_o may_v claim_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v bear_v and_o aught_o by_o right_a to_o obtain_v it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v full_o complete_v the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o he_o have_v also_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n in_o action_n the_o stannary_n wreck_n custom_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o and_o the_o like_a he_o have_v certain_a officer_n appoint_v he_o but_o these_o matter_n be_v lay_v open_o more_o distinct_o and_o at_o large_a by_o richard_n carew_n of_o anthony_n a_o person_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o his_o honourable_a ancestor_n than_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o learning_n who_o have_v describe_v this_o county_n at_o large_a not_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o narrow_a draught_n and_o who_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v my_o guide_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 161_o parish_n addition_n to_o cornwall_z cornwall_z as_o by_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n cut_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n so_o by_o its_o peculiar_a custom_n and_o privilege_n add_v to_o a_o difference_n of_o language_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v another_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v some_o light_n into_o these_o matter_n before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o county_n cornwall_n privilege_n of_o cornwall_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o privilege_n in_o the_o 21._o of_o elizabeth_n it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o charge_n of_o custom_n for_o transport_v of_o cornish_a cloth_n upon_o any_o englishman_n within_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o custom_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o this_o be_v first_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o black-prince_n and_o have_v always_o be_v enjoy_v by_o they_o in_o consideration_n that_o they_o 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above_o padstow_n be_v wadebridge_n wadebridge_n wadebridge_n a_o bridge_n of_o seventeen_o arch_n and_o much_o the_o large_a in_o the_o whole_a country_n 2._o country_n lel._n itinerar_n vol._n 2._o it_o be_v build_v by_o one_o lovebone_n vicar_n of_o the_o place_n to_o prevent_v those_o danger_n which_o passenger_n on_o horseback_n be_v expose_v to_o by_o ferry_v over_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o arch_n be_v first_o lay_v upon_o quick_a sand_n which_o make_v the_o undertaker_n despair_n of_o effect_v his_o design_n till_o he_o lay_v pack_n of_o wool_n for_o the_o ground_n work_n q_o upon_o the_o north-coast_n be_v botereaux_n botereaux_n botereaux_n which_o by_o marriage_n with_o a_o heiress_n of_o that_o name_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o come_v to_o the_o hungerford_n by_o her_o robert_n lord_n hungerford_n have_v issue_n robert_n lord_n hungerford_n and_o molins_n and_o he_o thomas_n lord_n hungerford_n his_o son_n who_o sole_a heiress_n mary_n be_v marry_v to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n and_o hungerford_n by_o who_o he_o have_v george_n the_o first_o of_o that_o surname_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n this_o castle_n with_o a_o large_a inheritance_n continue_v in_o that_o family_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n r_o towards_o the_o north-east_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v stratton_n stratton_n stratton_n near_o which_o place_n the_o cornish_a force_n for_o k._n charles_n 1_o an._n 1643._o gain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o parliament-army_n in_o the_o place_n there_o follow_v a_o prodigious_a crop_n of_o barley_n ten_o or_o twelve_o ear_n on_o one_o stalk_n so_o former_o after_o the_o battle_n with_o the_o dane_n in_o swornfield_n a_o certain_a shrub_n spring_v up_o therefore_o call_v dane-ball_n or_o dane-wort_n by_o other_o dwarf-elder_n which_o be_v not_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v but_o there_o or_o transplant_v from_o thence_o continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o privilege_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_z edward_z the_o black-prince_n the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o elder_a son_n have_v enjoy_v it_o successive_o a_o catalogue_n of_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o cornwall_n alsine_n spuria_fw-la pusilla_fw-la repens_fw-la foliis_fw-la saxifragae_fw-la aureae_fw-la small_a creep_a round-leaved_n bastard_n chickweed_o on_o moist_a bank_n in_o many_o place_n both_o of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n together_o with_o campanula_fw-la cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la this_o plant_n be_v figure_v by_o dr._n plukenet_n phytograph_n tab._n 7._o and_o describe_v in_o synop_n stirp_v britan._n asparagus_a palustris_fw-la ger._n marinus_fw-la j.b._n marinus_fw-la crassiore_fw-la folio_fw-la park_n maritimus_fw-la crassiore_fw-la folio_fw-la c.b._n marsh-asparagus_n or_o sperage_n it_o be_v find_v grow_v on_o the_o cliff_n at_o the_o lizard-point_n in_o cornwall_n ascyrum_n supinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la palustre_n c._n b._n park_n ascyr_n 2._o sive_fw-la supinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clusii_n ger._n emac._o round-leaved_n marsh_n st._n peter_n wort_n on_o boggy_a ground_n about_o spring_a water_n in_o many_o place_n most_o abundant_o towards_o the_o land_n end_v in_o this_o county_n campanula_fw-la cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la ger._n emac._o park_n cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la vel_fw-la folio_fw-la hederaceo_fw-la c._n b._n folio_fw-la hederaceo_fw-la species_n cantabricae_n anguillarae_n j._n b._n tender_a ivy-leaved_n bellflower_n on_o many_o moist_a and_o watery_a bank_n in_o this_o county_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n centaurium_fw-la palustre-luteum_a minimum_fw-la the_o least_o marsh_n centory_n on_o a_o rot_a boggy_a ground_n between_o s._n ives_n and_o pensans_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o several_a the_o like_a place_n thereabouts_o chamaemelum_fw-la odoratissimum_fw-la repens_fw-la flore_fw-la simplici_fw-la j._n b._n nobile_fw-la seu_fw-la odoratius_fw-la c._n b._n romanum_fw-la ger._n sweet_a scent_v creep_v camomile_n or_o common_a camomile_n it_o grow_v so_o plentiful_o upon_o the_o down_n in_o this_o country_n that_o you_o may_v scent_v it_o all_o along_o as_o you_o ride_v erica_n foliis_fw-la corios_n multiflora_fw-la j._n b._n coris_n folio_fw-la secundae_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n clus_o juniperifolia_n narbonensis_n densè_fw-la fruticans_fw-la lob._n fir-leaved_n heath_n with_o many_o flower_n on_o goon-hil_o down_n go_v from_o helston_n to_o the_o lizard_n point_n plentiful_o this_o be_v different_a from_o the_o the_o second_o erica_n coris_n folio_n of_o clusius_n notwithstanding_o that_o c._n bauhine_n and_o parkinson_n follow_v he_o make_v it_o the_o same_o therewith_o for_o clusius_n himself_o distinguish_v they_o euphrasia_n lutea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la palustris_fw-la euph._n latifolia_fw-la viscata_fw-la serrata_fw-la h._n reg._n blaes_n great_a yellow_a marsh_n 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design_n take_v he_o off_o ruin_v off_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v make_v a_o garrison_n it_o be_v almost_o ruin_v so_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o project_n unfinished_a deface_v unfinished_a and_o the_o old_a castle_n deface_v the_o family_n of_o these_o corbet_n be_v ancient_a and_o of_o great_a repute_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o hold_v large_a estate_n by_o fealty_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n viz._n roger_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v huelebec_n hundeslit_n actun_n fernleg_n etc._n etc._n robert_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v land_n in_o ulestanston_n pranomen_fw-la corbet_n pranomen_fw-la rotlinghop_n branten_n udecot_n hopton_n udecot_n and_o in_o late_a age_n this_o family_n far_o and_o fair_o propagate_v receive_v increase_n both_o of_o revenue_n and_o great_a alliance_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o hopton_n more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v arcoll_a arcoll_n arcoll_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o newport_n mothwy_n newport_n knight_n of_o great_a worship_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n grey_a of_o codnor_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mothwy_n knight_n and_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n be_v hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n which_o be_v well_o endow_v if_o not_o found_v by_o the_o fitzalanes_a not_o much_o low_a be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o severn_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a uriconium_n which_o we_o call_v shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n and_o now_o a-days_o more_o soft_o and_o smooth_o shrowsbury_n our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o scrobbesbyrig_a because_o the_o hill_n it_o stand_v on_o be_v well_o wooded_a in_o which_o sense_n the_o greek_n name_v their_o bessa_n and_o the_o britain_n this_o city_n penguerne_n that_o be_v the_o brow_n of_o alder_n where_o likewise_o be_v a_o noble_a palace_n so_o name_v but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a ymwithig_n by_o the_o norman_n scropesbery_n sloppesbury_n and_o salop_n and_o in_o latin_a salopia_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n scrobbes-berig_a different_o wrest_v yet_o some_o critic_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n imagine_v it_o be_v call_v ymwithig_n as_o much_o as_o placentia_n from_o the_o welsh_a mwithau_n and_o that_o their_o bard_n give_v it_o that_o name_n because_o their_o prince_n of_o wales_n delight_v most_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o earth_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o radish_n colour_n the_o severn_n be_v here_o passable_a by_o two_o fair_a bridge_n and_o embrace_v it_o almost_o round_o make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n as_o leland_n our_o poet_n and_o antiquary_n describe_v it_o edita_fw-la pinguerni_fw-la late_a fastigia_fw-la splendent_a urbs_fw-la sita_fw-la lunato_fw-la veluti_fw-la mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la far_o off_o its_o lofty_a wall_n proud_a shrewsb'ry_n show_v which_o stately_a severn_n be_v crystal_n arm_n enclose_v here_o two_o fair_a bridge_n awe_v the_o subject_a stream_n and_o alder-tree_n bestow_v the_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v both_o natural_o strong_a and_o well-fortified_n by_o art_n for_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o have_v it_o give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n i_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o town_n after_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o about_o 50_o house_n who_o son_n robert_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n hen._n 1._o enclose_v it_o with_o wall_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o severn_n do_v not_o defend_v it_o k_n which_o be_v never_o assault_v that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o any_o war_n but_o that_o of_o the_o baron_n against_o king_n john_n when_o the_o norman_n first_o settle_v here_o it_o be_v a_o well-built_a city_n and_o well_o frequent_v for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday-book_n etc._n domesday-book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v tax_v 7_o l._n 16_o s._n to_o the_o king_n yearly_a there_o be_v reckon_v 252_o citizen_n 12_o of_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v guard_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v hither_o and_o as_o many_o to_o attend_v he_o whenever_o he_o hunt_v which_o i_o believe_v be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o edrick_n sueona_n a_o mercian_n duke_n but_o a_o profligate_v villain_n who_o wigorn._n who_o an._n christi_fw-la 1006._o flor._n wigorn._n not_o long_o before_o have_v way-layed_a prince_n alfhelm_v and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v at_o which_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n there_o be_v custom_n be_v there_o be_v not_o now_o the_o least_o remain_v of_o any_o such_o custom_n a_o custom_n in_o this_o city_n that_o what_o way_n soever_o a_o woman_n marry_v if_o a_o widow_n she_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 20_o shilling_n but_o if_o a_o virgin_n 10_o shilling_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o she_o take_v the_o husband_n but_o to_o return_v this_o earl_n roger_n not_o only_o fortify_v it_o but_o improve_v it_o much_o by_o other_o useful_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o found_v a_o beautiful_a monastery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o endow_v it_o liberal_o as_o he_o do_v likewise_o burial_n likewise_o the_o very_a mark_n of_o this_o church_n be_v quite_o go_v unless_o it_o be_v mistake_v for_o st._n giles_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n though_o ruinous_a and_o which_o some_o allege_v be_v the_o ancient_a parish-church_n the_o churchyard_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o their_o common_a place_n of_o burial_n st._n gregory_n church_n upon_o these_o condition_n so_o a_o private_a history_n of_o this_o monastery_n express_v it_o that_o when_o the_o prebendary_n thereof_o shall_v die_v the_o prebend_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o monk_n from_o which_o arise_v no_o small_a contest_v for_o the_o prebendary_n son_n sue_v the_o monk_n to_o succeed_v their_o father_n in_o those_o prebend_n and_o at_o that_o time_n prebendary_n and_o clerk_n in_o england_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o celibacy_n but_o it_o be_v customary_a for_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n inheritable_a prebend_n inheritable_a but_o this_o controversy_n be_v settle_v in_o henry_n 1.'s_n reign_n that_o heir_n shall_v not_o inherit_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n about_o which_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v oblige_v clergyman_n to_o celibacy_n afterward_o other_o church_n be_v here_o build_v and_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o covent_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n sound_v by_o the_o charlton_n jenevills_n and_o staffords_n there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n julian_n church_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o other_o parish-church_n within_o the_o wall_n st._n alkman_n and_n st._n julian_n erect_v st._n chad_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o st._n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o nine_o minor_a prebend_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a city_n well_o inhabit_v of_o good_a commerce_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o cloath-manufacture_a and_o their_o trade_n with_o the_o welsh_a very_o rich_a for_o hither_o all_o welsh_a commodity_n be_v bring_v as_o to_o the_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n it_o be_v inhabitant_n art_n partly_o english_a partly_o welsh_n they_o use_v both_o language_n and_o this_o must_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o praise_n that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o england_n up_o a_o school_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o any_o school_n in_o england_n one_o of_o the_o large_a school_n in_o england_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n for_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head-school-master_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o integrity_n provide_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n a_o competent_a salary_n l_o etc._n l_o it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n 4._o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir-apparent_n and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hotspur_a then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o city_n when_o henry_n percy_n the_o young_a rebel_v against_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o attack_v its_o wall_n which_o that_o king_n have_v make_v exceed_o strong_a by_o a_o turn_n of_o fortune_n he_o be_v prevent_v and_o his_o measure_n break_v in_o a_o trice_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v sudden_o at_o his_o
isabel_n and_o delaley_n and_o other_o large_a possession_n which_o by_o the_o outlawry_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v then_o forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n richard_n himself_o be_v style_v princeps_fw-la cestriae_fw-la prince_n of_o chester_n but_o this_o title_n be_v but_o of_o small_a duration_n no_o long_o than_o till_o henry_n the_o four_o repeal_v the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o than_o it_o become_v a_o county_n palatine_n again_o and_o retain_v that_o prerogative_n to_o this_o day_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o chamberlain_n palatine_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n within_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n a_o judge_n special_a county_n special_a for_o matter_n in_o common-plees_a and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o say_a county_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n three_o sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o sheriff_n a_o attorney_n a_o escheator_n misinform_v escheator_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n about_o 3000_o mark_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mize_n as_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n be_v a_o parcel_n thereof_o about_o 2000_o mark_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v misinform_v etc._n etc._n we_o have_v now_o survey_v the_o country_n of_o the_o cornavii_n who_o together_o with_o the_o coritani_n dobuni_n and_o catuellani_n make_v one_o entire_a kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n then_o call_v by_o they_o myrcna-ric_a and_o mearclond_n but_o render_v by_o the_o latin_n meâ—cia_n from_o a_o saxon_a word_n mearc_n which_o signify_v limit_n for_o the_o other_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o this_o this_o be_v by_o far_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o they_o all_o begin_v by_o crida_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n 586._o and_o enlarge_v on_o all_o hand_n by_o penda_n and_o a_o littlâ—_n after_o under_o peada_n convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o after_o a_o duration_n of_o 250_o year_n it_o be_v too_o late_o subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a when_o it_o have_v long_o endure_v all_o the_o outrage_n and_o misery_n that_o the_o danish_a war_n can_v inflict_v upon_o it_o this_o county_n have_v about_o 68_o parish_n addition_n to_o cheshire_n as_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n exceed_v most_o other_o in_o the_o antiquity_n and_o royalty_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o multitude_n of_o its_o ancient_a gentry_n so_o the_o famous_a colony_n settle_v in_o it_o under_o the_o roman_a government_n have_v render_v it_o very_o considerable_a for_o antiquity_n nor_o have_v that_o subject_n want_v a_o due_a examination_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n lie_v so_o long_o undiscovered_a if_o most_o of_o its_o historian_n have_v not_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o a_o chain_n of_o groundless_a story_n and_o extravagant_a conjecture_n it_o be_v true_a sir_n peter_n leicester_n have_v make_v due_a search_n into_o the_o record_n relate_v to_o this_o county_n especial_o to_o bucklow-hundred_n and_o report_v they_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o fidelity_n but_o the_o roman_a affair_n he_o have_v leave_v so_o entire_o untouched_a that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o either_o industrious_o decline_v they_o as_o foreign_a to_o his_o business_n or_o want_v experience_n to_o carry_v he_o through_o that_o part_n of_o history_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n john_n doderidge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v this_o county_n have_v exact_o state_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a revenue_n thereof_o but_o be_v not_o so_o diligent_a in_o his_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o may_v from_o a_o man_n of_o his_o profession_n have_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v however_o his_o defect_n in_o this_o point_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n supply_v by_o what_o the_o learned_a mr._n harrington_n have_v leave_v upon_o that_o subject_n a_o gentleman_n by_o who_o death_n learn_v in_o general_n and_o particular_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n which_o he_o have_v design_v to_o illustrate_v and_o improve_v have_v suffer_v very_o much_o asleep_o to_o begin_v then_o with_o mr._n camden_n who_o first_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n palatine_n county_n palatine_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o notice_n that_o it_o have_v this_o additional_a title_n upon_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o norman_n at_o first_o indeed_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o province_n to_o gherbord_o a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v only_o the_o same_o title_n and_o power_n as_o the_o officiary_a earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n have_v enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v afterward_o hugh_n lupus_n son_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o auranche_n a_o nephew_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n receive_v this_o earldom_n from_o the_o conqueror_n under_o the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n that_o ever_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o subject_a totum_fw-la hunc_fw-la dedit_fw-la comitatum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliae_fw-la coronam_fw-la the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o power_n convey_v in_o this_o grant_n carry_v in_o they_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o hugh_n lupus_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o the_o grant_v itself_o or_o any_o ancient_a record_n style_v comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o palatinate_n in_o general_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o ancient_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o name_n import_v be_v only_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o term_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v restrain_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o final_a determination_n of_o cause_n under_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o those_o that_o exercis_o do_v this_o sovereignty_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o precinct_n or_o province_n be_v call_v comites_fw-la palatini_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v use_v palatinatus_n a_o palatinate_n instance_n of_o such_o personal_a office_n in_o the_o court_n we_o may_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o palatine_a of_o hungary_n and_o example_n of_o such_o local_a authority_n we_o have_v in_o the_o palatinate_v of_o the_o rhine_n durham_n and_o lancaster_n whether_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a palatine_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la the_o curopalatae_n the_o grand_a mistress_n in_o france_n or_o the_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n in_o england_n we_o need_v not_o dispute_v since_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o all_o new-erected_n officer_n title_n retain_v many_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancient_a but_o still_o have_v many_o character_n of_o difference_n as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o resemblance_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o grant_n chester_n enjoy_v all_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n within_o its_o own_o precinct_n and_o that_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o the_o ancient_a earl_n have_v parliament_n consist_v of_o their_o own_o baron_n and_o tenant_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n these_o high_a and_o unaccountable_a jurisdiction_n be_v think_v necessary_a upon_o the_o march_n and_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o invest_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n with_o dictatorial_n power_n and_o enable_v they_o more_o effectual_o to_o subdue_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o when_o the_o same_o power_n that_o be_v former_o a_o good_a bar_n against_o invader_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o henry_n 8._o restrain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o palatinate_v and_o make_v they_o not_o only_o subordinate_a to_o but_o dependent_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o restrain_v statute_n all_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n all_o contract_n arise_v within_o this_o county_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judicial_o hear_v and_o determine_v within_o this_o shire_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o any_o determination_n be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la except_o in_o case_n of_o error_n foreign-plea_n and_o foreign_a voucher_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o crime_n but_o treason_n that_o can_v draw_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n to_o a_o trial_n elsewhere_o this_o jurisdiction_n though_o hold_v now_o in_o other_o county_n be_v most_o ancient_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o this_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o palatinate_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v the_o favourite-province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o house_n be_v erect_v under_o edw._n 1._o and_o grant_v by_o he_o to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o even_o in_o the_o act_n of_o
gaul_n be_v build_v either_o by_o duke_n medus_n or_o prince_n olanus_n or_o that_o whilst_o it_o be_v building_n sus_n mediatim_fw-la lanata_fw-la a_o sow_n half_o clad_v with_o wool_n be_v dig_v up_o shall_v i_o not_o seem_v to_o grasp_v at_o cloud_n and_o trifle_n and_o yet_o the_o italian_n tell_v all_o these_o story_n of_o their_o mediolanum_n but_o see_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o all_o these_o be_v found_v by_o people_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n for_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n use_v one_o common_a tongue_n it_o seem_v high_o probable_a that_o they_o have_v their_o denomination_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_n now_o our_o mediolanum_n agree_v in_o nothing_o with_o that_o of_o italy_n but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a between_o two_o river_n and_o a_o learned_a italian_a have_v from_o thence_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o his_o mediolanum_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v media_fw-la inter_fw-la lanas_fw-la signâ—â—â—â—_n lana_n 〈◊〉_d it_o signâ—â—â—â—_n which_o he_o interpret_v betwixt_o brook_n or_o small_a river_n e_fw-la off_o e_fw-la but_o this_o may_v seem_v overmuch_o of_o mediolanum_n which_o i_o have_v seek_v here_o and_o about_o alcester_n not_o far_o off_o this_o county_n have_v dignify_v no_o earl_n with_o its_o name_n and_o title_n till_o very_o late_o an._n 1605._o king_n james_n create_v at_o greenwich_n philip_n herbert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a by_o mary_n sidney_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n baron_fw-fr herbert_n of_o shurland_n and_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n as_o a_o particular_a mark_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o great_a hope_n he_o conceive_v of_o his_o virtuous_a qualification_n the_o prince_n of_o powis_n powy_n prince_n of_o powy_n descend_v from_o roderic_n the_o great_a powy_n great_a froâ—_n bledhyn_n 〈◊〉_d kynvyâ—_n powel_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n of_o powy_n possess_v this_o county_n with_o some_o other_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n till_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o for_o then_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi givenŵynwyn_n the_o last_o lord_n of_o powy_n of_o british_a extraction_n for_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n be_v discontinue_v long_o before_o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n call_v hawis_n powâ—â—_n d._n powâ—â—_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o john_n to_o sir_n john_n john_n charlton_n a_o englishman_n the_o king_n valect_n and_o he_o thereupon_o create_v earl_n of_o powy_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o arm_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o several_a place_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a progenitor_n gules_a which_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o wife_n progenitor_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o this_o title_n by_o four_o baron_n until_o the_o male-line_n become_v extinct_a in_o edward_n who_o by_o aeleanora_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heiress_n of_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n 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concern_v which_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v live_v there_o many_o year_n add_v this_o far_a account_n the_o main_a fort_n which_o be_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v build_v quadrangular_o and_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o broad_a ditch_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n except_v that_o towards_o the_o valley_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o great_a ditch_n next_o the_o river_n dyvi_n the_o foundation_n of_o many_o house_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o on_o a_o low_a mount_n there_o stand_v a_o small_a fort_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v of_o brick_n for_o that_o they_o find_v there_o plenty_n of_o they_o all_o the_o out-wall_n be_v build_v of_o a_o rough_a hard_a stone_n which_o must_v have_v be_v carry_v thither_o by_o water_n there_o be_v none_o such_o near_a than_o tâl_n y_o ganeg_v distant_a from_o this_o place_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o fort_n to_o the_o waterside_n there_o be_v a_o broad_a hard_a way_n of_o pitch_a pebble_n and_o other_o stone_n continue_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n through_o meadow_n and_o marsh-ground_n which_o may_v be_v about_o two_o hundred_o yard_n long_o and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a this_o fort_n have_v be_v demolish_v before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n of_o penalht_n for_o that_o we_o find_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o church_n several_a brick_n mix_v with_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v doubtless_o bring_v thither_o from_o this_o place_n roman_n coin_n have_v be_v find_v here_o since_o mr._n camden_n time_n particular_o some_o silver_n piece_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n and_o near_o the_o main_a fort_n in_o a_o field_n call_v kâe_a lhŵyn_n y_fw-fr nevodh_n i.e._n the_o court_n or_o palace-grove_n a_o small_a gold_n chain_n be_v find_v about_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o another_o time_n a_o saphire-stone_n neat_o cut_v some_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o note_n have_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o a_o very_a large_a brass_n cauldron_n use_v since_o as_o a_o brew_n vessel_n at_o kae'r_o berlhan_n several_a piece_n of_o lead_n and_o some_o very_a odd_a glass_n of_o a_o round_a form_n like_o hoop_n which_o be_v of_o several_a size_n some_o of_o they_o be_v about_o twenty_o inch_n in_o circumference_n other_o much_o less_o etc._n etc._n these_o hoop-glass_n be_v curious_o list_v of_o divers_a colour_n some_o of_o which_o be_v break_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o variety_n proceed_v from_o sand_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n enclose_v in_o several_a cell_n within_o the_o glass_n b_o kaer_n sŵs_n sws_n â—â—er_v sws_n be_v ancient_o a_o town_n of_o considerable_a note_n as_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o the_o street_n there_o and_o the_o lane_n about_o it_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o any_o roman_a coin_v have_v be_v discover_v at_o this_o place_n however_o that_o it_o be_v of_o roman_a foundation_n seem_v high_o probable_a for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v late_o beside_o some_o neat_a hew_a stone_n for_o building_n several_a brick_n dig_v up_o there_o of_o that_o kind_n we_o frequent_o meet_v with_o in_o such_o ancient_a city_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v have_v a_o castle_n and_o at_o least_o one_o church_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o arwystli_n but_o how_o far_o this_o town_n extend_v seem_v at_o present_a altogether_o uncertain_a it_o have_v have_v encampment_n about_o it_o at_o three_o several_a place_n viz._n first_o on_o the_o north-side_n on_o a_o mountain_n call_v gwyn-vynydh_a second_o eastward_o near_o a_o place_n call_v rhô_n dhiarbed_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n dhinam_n where_o beside_o entrenchment_n there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a mount_n or_o barrow_n and_o three_o at_o a_o place_n call_v keun_v karnedh_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o town_n moreover_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_o from_o this_o keun_n kardnedh_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n above_o lhan_n dhinam_n church_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a entrenchment_n call_v y_o gaer_n vechan_n which_o name_n may_v signify_v either_o the_o lesser_a city_n or_o the_o lesser_a fortification_n but_o be_v here_o doubtless_o put_v for_o the_o latter_a c_o the_o stone_n on_o the_o top_n of_o corndon-hill_n call_v â—â—rndon-â—â—â—â—_a whence_o 〈◊〉_d call_v be_v no_o other_o than_o four_o such_o rude_a heap_n as_o be_v common_o know_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o name_n of_o karneu_fw-fr and_o karnedheu_fw-la whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v some_o general_a account_n in_o radnorshire_n and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a see_v these_o stone_n can_v in_o no_o respect_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o crown_n that_o the_o name_n of_o corndon_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o word_n karn_n the_o singular_a of_o
of_o hilda_n hilda_n hilda_n prayer_n as_o if_o she_o have_v transform_v they_o c_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o saxon_a church_n she_o withstand_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o her_o power_n the_o tonsure_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n in_o a_o synod_n touch_v these_o matter_n an._n 664._o hold_v in_o the_o monastery_n she_o have_v found_v in_o this_o place_n whereof_o herself_o be_v first_o governess_n do_v down_o goose_n droop_a down_o it_o be_v also_o ascribe_v to_o the_o power_n of_o her_o sanctity_n that_o those_o wild_a goose_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n fly_v in_o great_a flock_n to_o the_o lake_n and_o river_n unfrozen_a in_o the_o southern_a part_n to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o every_o one_o fall_v down_o sudden_o upon_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o flight_n over_o certain_a neighbour_a field_n hereabout_o a_o relation_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v make_v if_o i_o have_v not_o receive_v it_o from_o several_a very_o credible_a man_n but_o those_o who_o be_v less_o incline_v to_o heed_n superstition_n attribute_v it_o to_o some_o occult_a quality_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o somewhat_o of_o antipathy_n between_o it_o and_o the_o goose_n such_o as_o they_o say_v be_v between_o wolf_n and_o scylla-root_n for_o that_o such_o hide_a tendency_n and_o aversion_n as_o we_o call_v sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n antipathy_n sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n be_v implant_v in_o many_o thing_n by_o provident_a nature_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o evident_a that_o every_o body_n grant_v it_o edelfleda_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n oswin_n afterward_o enrich_v this_o abbey_n with_o very_o large_a revenue_n and_o here_o also_o she_o bury_v her_o father_n but_o at_o length_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a ravages_n it_o be_v destroy_v and_o although_o serlo_o percius_fw-la who_o present_o after_o the_o conquest_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o it_o rebuilt_a it_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v hardly_o the_o least_o show_n of_o its_o ancient_a greatness_n hard_o by_o upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n near_o the_o sea_n which_o yet_o be_v between_o two_o that_o be_v much_o high_a a_o castle_n of_o wada_n a_o saxon_a duke_n be_v say_v to_o have_v stand_v pedigree_n duke_n wada_n from_o who_o the_o family_n of_o the_o wadâ—s_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n who_o in_o the_o confuse_a disorderly_a time_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n so_o fatal_a to_o petty_a prince_n have_v combine_v with_o those_o that_o murder_a king_n ethered_n give_v battle_n to_o king_n ardulph_n at_o whalley_n in_o lancashire_n but_o with_o such_o ill_a fortune_n that_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o it_o afterward_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o distemper_n which_o kill_v he_o and_o be_v inter_v on_o a_o hill_n here_o between_o two_o hard_a stone_n about_o seven_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v at_o twelve_o foot_n distance_n from_o one_o 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rich._n 2._o by_o who_o right_a he_o come_v to_o a_o very_a great_a inheritance_n here_o enjoy_v by_o seven_o peter_n lord_n the_o malolacu_a successive_o who_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o bend_v sable_a in_o a_o escocheon_n or._n but_o at_o last_o the_o seven_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n issue_n the_o inheritance_n of_o dancaster_n bainton_n bridesalle_n etc._n etc._n be_v part_v etc._n etc._n the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o be_v part_v by_o the_o sister_n between_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o salvains_n and_o bigot_n e_fw-la near_o this_o place_n and_o elsewhere_o on_o this_o shore_n be_v find_v black_a amber_n or_o geate_z geate_z geate_z some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o gagate_n gagate_n gagate_n which_o be_v value_v by_o the_o ancient_n among_o the_o rare_a stone_n and_o jewel_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n within_o a_o chink_n or_o cliff_n of_o they_o and_o before_o it_o be_v polish_a look_n red_a and_o rusty_a but_o after_o be_v real_o as_o solinus_n describe_v they_o black_a and_o shine_a like_o a_o diamond_n gagate_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o our_o pit-coal_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o gagate_n of_o which_o thus_o rhemnius_n palaemon_n from_o dionysius_n praefulget_fw-la nigro_n splendore_fw-la gagate_n hic_fw-la lapis_fw-la ardescens_fw-la austro_fw-la perfusus_fw-la aquarum_fw-la ast_n oleo_fw-la perdens_fw-la flammas_fw-la mirabile_fw-la visu_fw-la attritus_fw-la rapit_fw-la hic_fw-la teneras_fw-la ceu_fw-la succina_fw-la frondes_fw-la all_o black_a and_o shine_a be_v the_o jet_n in_o water_n dip_v it_o flame_n with_o sudden_a heat_n but_o a_o strange_a coldness_n dip_v in_o oil_n receive_v and_o draw_v like_o amber_n little_a stick_n and_o leaf_n likewise_o marbodaeus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o jewel_n nascitur_fw-la in_o lycia_n lapis_fw-la &_o prope_fw-la gemma_fw-la gagate_n sed_fw-la genus_fw-la eximium_fw-la foecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la lucidus_fw-la &_o niger_n est_fw-la levis_fw-la &_o 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cliuâ—laâ—â—_n cliuâ—laâ—â—_n so_o call_v as_o it_o seem_v from_o precipice_n which_o in_o our_o language_n we_o call_v cliff_n for_o it_o be_v situate_v by_o the_o side_n of_o several_a steep_a hill_n up_o and_o down_o here_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o the_o country_n fall_v into_o a_o plain_a fertile_a ground_n g_o upon_o the_o shore_n skengrave_n a_o small_a village_n flourish_v by_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o fish_n it_o take_v where_o seventy_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v report_v they_o catch_v a_o 〈…〉_o a_o homâ—_n maâ—_n 〈…〉_o seaman_n mâ—_n a_o sea_n mâ—_n who_o live_v upon_o raw_a fish_n for_o some_o day_n but_o at_o last_o take_v his_o opportunity_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n again_o into_o his_o own_o element_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o still_o calm_a the_o water_n thereof_o be_v spread_v into_o a_o flat_a plain_n very_o often_o a_o hideous_a groan_n be_v sudden_o hear_v here_o and_o then_o the_o fisherman_n be_v afraid_a to_o go_v to_o sea_n who_o according_a to_o their_o poor_a sense_n of_o thing_n believe_v the_o ocean_n to_o be_v a_o huge_a monster_n which_o be_v then_o hungry_a and_o eager_a to_o glut_v itself_o with_o man_n body_n beneath_o skengrave_n stand_v kilton_n kilton_n kilton_n a_o castle_n with_o a_o park_n quite_o round_o it_o this_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o thweng_n who_o estate_n fall_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o lumley_n hilton_n and_o daubeny_n very_o near_o this_o place_n be_v seat_v skelton-castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr brus_n skeâ—ton_n bruis_n of_o skeâ—ton_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o robert_n brus_n a_o norman_a he_o have_v two_o son_n adam_z lord_n of_o skelton_n skelton_n skelton_n and_o robert_n lord_n of_o anan-dale_n in_o scotland_n from_o who_o spring_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o scotland_n but_o peter_n brus_n the_o five_o lord_n of_o skelton_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o leave_v his_o sister_n heir_n agnes_n marry_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr falconberg_n fâ—â—conberg_n baron_n
gareock_n and_o strath-bogie-land_n a_o small_a part_n of_o buchan_n strathdovern_v boyn_n einzie_n strath_n awin_n and_o balvenie_v the_o east_n part_n of_o murray_n the_o west_n part_n of_o murray_n badenoch_n lochabir_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ross_n a_o small_a part_n of_o ross_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cromartie-frith_n the_o rest_n of_o ross_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o sky_n lewis_n and_o herris_n sutherland_n and_o strathnavern_n cathness_n beside_o the_o stewartry_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v that_o of_o orkney_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n contain_v east-lothian_n to_o pursue_v mr._n camden_n method_n in_o his_o general_a description_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o scheme_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o several_a diocese_n of_o this_o kingdom_n diocese_n of_o st._n andrews_n glasgow_n edinburgh_n dunkeld_n aberdeen_n murray_n brichin_n dumblam_n ross_n cathness_n orkney_n galloway_n argile_n the_o isle_n contain_v part_n of_o perthshire_n and_o part_n of_o angus_n and_o mernes_n the_o shire_n of_o dunbarton_n ranfrew_n air_n lanerick_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o roxburgh_n dumfreis_n peebles_n and_o selkirk_n the_o shire_n of_o edinburgh_n linlithgow_n part_n of_o strivelingshire_n berwick-shire_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n and_o bailery_n of_o lauderdale_n the_o most_o part_n of_o perthshire_n part_n of_o angus_n and_o part_n of_o west-lothian_n most_o part_n of_o bams-shire_n and_o part_n of_o mernis_n the_o shire_n of_o elgin_n nairn_n and_o part_n of_o inverness_n and_o bamf-shire_n part_v of_o angus_n and_o mernis_n part_v of_o perth_n and_o striveling-shire_n the_o shire_n of_o tain_n cromertie_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o inverness-shire_n cathness_n and_o sutherland_n all_o the_o northern_a isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o shire_n of_o wigton_n the_o stewartrie_n of_o kircudbright_n the_o regality_n of_o glentrurie_n and_o part_n of_o dumfries-shire_n argile_n lorn_n kintyre_n and_o lohaber_n with_o some_o of_o the_o west_n isles_n most_o of_o the_o west_n isle_n under_o this_o constitution_n the_o government_n be_v thus_o 1._o in_o every_o parish_n the_o cognizance_n of_o some_o scandal_n belong_v to_o the_o session_n a_o judicature_n compose_v of_o the_o great_a and_o worthy_a person_n in_o each_o parish_n where_o the_o minister_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 2._o but_o if_o the_o case_n prove_v too_o intricate_a it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o presbytery_n a_o superior_a judicature_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o minister_n between_o 12_o and_o 20_o who_o meet_v almost_o every_o fortnight_n the_o moderator_n herein_o be_v name_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o beside_o the_o censure_n they_o inflict_v it_o be_v by_o they_o that_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o order_n be_v solemn_o examine_v the_o presbytery_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v dunce_n chernside_n kelso_n ersilton_n jedburgh_n melross_n dumbar_n hadington_n dalkeith_n edinburgh_n peebles_n linlithgow_n perth_n dunkeld_n auchterarder_n strivel_a dumblane_fw-mi dumfreis_n penpont_n lochmabane_n midlebie_n wigton_n kircudbright_n stranraver_n aire_n irw_v paselay_n dumbarton_n glasgow_n hamilton_n lanerick_n biggar_n dunnune_n kinloch_n inerary_n kilmore_n sky_n st._n andrews_n kirkaldy_n cowper_n dumfermelin_n meegle_n dundee_n arbroth_n forfar_n brichen_n mernis_fw-la aberdeen_n kinkardin_fw-fr alfoord_v gareoch_n their_fw-mi turref_n fordyce_n ellon_n strathbogie_n abernethie_o elgin_n forres_n aberlower_n chanrie_n tayn_n dingwell_n dornoch_n week_n thurso_n kirkwal_n scaloway_n colmkill_n 3._o above_o this_o be_v the_o provincial-synod_n who_o meet_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o such_o case_n as_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o presbytery_n here_o the_o bishop_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 4._o above_o all_o be_v the_o convocation_n when_o the_o king_n please_v to_o call_v it_o wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n preside_v and_o beside_o these_o every_o bishop_n for_o the_o case_n of_o testament_n etc._n etc._n have_v his_o official_a or_o commissary_n who_o be_v judge_v of_o that_o court_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o these_o edinburgh_n have_v four_o the_o rest_n one_o but_o since_o presbytery_n have_v be_v introduce_v the_o church-government_n stand_v thus_o 1._o they_o also_o have_v their_o parochial_a session_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o though_o the_o minister_n preside_v yet_o a_o layman_n a_o bailie_n ordinary_o assist_v 2._o in_o their_o presbytery_n they_o choose_v their_o own_o moderator_n to_o preside_v 3._o they_o have_v their_o synod_n or_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o without_o a_o constant_a head_n for_o every_o time_n they_o meet_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a moderator_n 4._o their_o general_n assembly_n this_o consist_v of_o two_o member_n from_o every_o presbytery_n and_o one_o commissioner_n from_o each_o university_n the_o king_n too_o have_v his_o commissioner_n there_o without_o who_o consent_n no_o act_n can_v pass_v and_o before_o they_o be_v in_o force_n they_o must_v be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o several_a division_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o appear_v no_o alteration_n in_o they_o since_o our_o author_n time_n and_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a information_n in_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_v a_o separate_a treatise_n upon_o this_o subject_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n makenzy_n late_a lord_n advocate_n of_o scotland_n will_v give_v he_o ample_a satisfaction_n the_o degree_n of_o scotland_n the_o government_n of_o the_o scot_n as_o that_o of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o a_o king_n nobility_n and_o commonalty_n the_o king_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o record_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominii_fw-la dominus_fw-la direct_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n or_o domain_a and_o have_v royal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o laic_a next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a right_n be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o steward_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v call_v simple_o prince_n among_o the_o noble_n the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o thanes_z thanes_z thanes_z that_o be_v if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n those_o who_o be_v ennoble_v only_o by_o the_o office_n which_o they_o bear_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a signify_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n be_v call_v abthane_n 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of_o justice_n the_o supreme_a court_n as_o well_o in_o dignity_n as_o authority_n be_v account_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v call_v a_o
place_n of_o note_n here_o perhaps_o air_n aire_n aire_n which_o be_v a_o sheriffdom_n a_o little_a mart_n and_o a_o well_o know_v port_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n addition_n name_n see_v 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o iâ—_n addition_n concern_v which_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o nothing_o better_a worth_n my_o writing_n than_o these_o verse_n send_v i_o by_o mr._n johnston_n parva_n vrbs_fw-la fast_o ingens_fw-la animus_n in_fw-la fortibus_fw-la haeret_fw-la inferior_n nulli_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la virum_fw-la aëris_fw-la è_fw-la campis_fw-la haurit_fw-la purissima_fw-la coelum_fw-la incubat_fw-la &_o miti_fw-la mollior_fw-la aura_fw-fr solo_fw-la aëria_fw-la hinc_fw-la non_fw-la aera_fw-la priùs_fw-la credo_fw-la illa_fw-la vocata_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la duris_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la mollia_fw-la juris_fw-la habent_fw-la infera_fw-fr cum_fw-la superis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la componere_fw-la fas_fw-la èst_a aurea_n for_o his_o dici_fw-la debuit_fw-la illa_fw-la prius_fw-la small_a be_v the_o town_n but_o of_o great_a soul_n be_v proud_a for_o courage_n fame_v and_o son_n of_o noble_a blood_n from_o the_o happy_a clime_n pure_a draught_n of_o air_n descend_v and_o gentle_a breeze_n bless_v the_o fruitful_a land_n old_a time_n if_o poet_n have_v a_o right_a to_o guess_v not_o aeria_n but_o aëria_fw-la call_v the_o place_n rough_a brass_n can_v never_o such_o soft_a delight_n express_v if_o i_o so_o high_a may_v raise_v my_o noble_a theme_n i_o will_v swear_v that_o aurea_n be_v the_o ancient_a name_n beside_o the_o river_n aire_n there_o be_v two_o other_o rivulet_n that_o water_n this_o small_a territory_n have_v many_o little_a village_n scatter_v upon_o their_o bank_n lougar_n upon_o which_o the_o crawford_n and_o cesnock_v upon_o which_o the_o cambell_n have_v their_o residence_n note_a family_n in_o this_o tract_n upon_o who_o bank_n be_v also_o uchiltre-castle_n ochiltre_n uchiltre_n or_o ochiltre_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o stewart_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o descend_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n hence_o style_v baron_n of_o uchiltre_n of_o which_o house_n be_v that_o robert_n stewart_n the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v kill_v with_o he_o in_o a_o battle_n in_o france_n cambel_n of_o louden_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o this_o kyle_n cunningham_n to_o kyle_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n be_v join_v cunningham_n and_o so_o hem_v in_o the_o same_o bay_n that_o it_o streighten_v its_o hitherto_o expatiate_a breadth_n the_o name_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n habitation_n whence_o you_o may_v conjecture_v its_o pleasantness_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o irwin_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o kyle_n at_o the_o head_n almost_o of_o which_o river_n we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o kilmarnock_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n boid_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o thomas_z one_o of_o these_o be_v by_o a_o gale_n of_o court-favor_n advance_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o regent_n and_o robert_n his_o son_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o king_n sister_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o gale_n blow_a contrary_n they_o be_v adjudge_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n robert_n have_v his_o wife_n take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o james_n hamilton_n their_o estate_n be_v confiscate_v and_o strip_v of_o all_o by_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n they_o die_v in_o exile_n yet_o their_o posterity_n recover_v the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o baron_n and_o enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n irwin_n stand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ingram_n 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v a_o viscount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o ingram_n a_o borough_n with_o a_o port_n so_o choke_v up_o with_o bank_n of_o sand_n and_o so_o shallow_a that_o it_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o small_a vessel_n high_a up_o stand_v ardrossan_n â—â—â—â—â—ssan_n â—â—â—â—â—ssan_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o montgomery_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v over_o the_o bay_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n which_o can_v show_v as_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o marshal_n valour_n poununy-castle_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ransom-money_n of_o henry_n percy_n surname_v hotspur_n who_o j._n montgomery_n take_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o otterburne_n and_o bring_v away_o prisoner_n not_o far_o from_o ardrossan_n be_v largesse_n imbrue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o norwegian_n by_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o from_o whence_o follow_v the_o wind_a of_o the_o shore_n we_o meet_v with_o eglington-castle_n once_o possess_v by_o gentleman_n of_o that_o name_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o montgomery_n montgomery_n montgomery_n who_o take_v hence_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o eglington_n eglington_n earl_n of_o eglington_n but_o whence_o this_o surname_n come_v be_v hard_o to_o guess_v that_o out_o of_o normandy_n it_o come_v into_o england_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a family_n of_o that_o name_n i_o be_o satisfy_v but_o that_o in_o essex_n from_o which_o sir_n thomas_n montgomery_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v descend_v give_v arm_n but_o a_o little_a different_a from_o these_o but_o this_o noble_a house_n have_v dilate_v itself_o very_o much_o and_o out_o of_o those_o of_o gevan_n be_v that_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr lorges_n call_v earl_n of_o montgomery_n captain_n of_o the_o scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n france_n the_o scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n in_o france_n that_o be_v institute_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n for_o a_o guard_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n as_o a_o signal_n mark_v of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o favour_n who_o in_o a_o tournament_n slay_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o splinter_n of_o his_o spear_n which_o his_o beaver_n chance_v to_o be_v up_o penetrate_v through_o the_o eye_n into_o his_o brain_n afterward_o take_v part_n with_o the_o huguenot_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n he_o be_v intercept_v and_o behead_v but_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cunninghams_n be_v account_v the_o most_o numerous_a in_o this_o tract_n the_o head_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o glencairn_n glencairn_n cunninghams_n earl_n of_o glencairn_n have_v a_o seat_n at_o kilmauris_n and_o derive_v his_o descent_n out_o of_o england_n from_o a_o english_a gentleman_n who_o together_o with_o other_o murder_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n how_o true_a this_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n take_v from_o a_o archbishops_n pall_n which_o they_o give_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n b_o the_o island_n glotta_n or_o arran_n within_o sight_n of_o cunningham_n among_o many_o other_o island_n glotta_n be_v of_o great_a eminence_n a_o island_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o very_a frith_n of_o the_o river_n 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galloway_n and_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n galloway_n have_v upon_o
luxus_fw-la non_fw-la infula_fw-la tantum_fw-la ornavit_fw-la diri_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la causa_fw-la mali_fw-la glottiadae_fw-la quantum_fw-la decorant_fw-la te_fw-la glascua_n musae_n quae_fw-la celsum_fw-la attollunt_fw-la clara_fw-la sub_fw-la astra_fw-la caput_fw-la glotta_n decus_fw-la rerum_fw-la piscosis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la undis_fw-la finitimi_fw-la recreate_v jugera_fw-la laeta_fw-la soli_fw-la ast_n glottae_n decus_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la gloria_fw-la terris_fw-la glascua_n faecundat_fw-la flumine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la svo_fw-la not_o haughty_a prelate_n ever_o adorn_v thou_o so_o nor_o stately_a mitre_n cause_n of_o all_o thy_o woe_n as_o cluyd_n muse_n grace_v thy_o bless_a abode_n and_o lift_v thy_o head_n among_o the_o deathless_a god_n cluyd_v great_a flood_n for_o plenteous_a fish_n renown_v and_o gentle_a stream_n that_o cheer_v the_o fruitful_a ground_n but_o happy_a glascow_n cluyd_n chief_a pride_n glory_n of_o that_o and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o spread_v 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bede_n observe_v that_o it_o signify_v the_o rock_n cluyde_v but_o i_o know_v not_o in_o what_o language_n ar-cluid_a in_o the_o british_a certain_o signify_v upon_o cluid_n and_o cluid_a in_o old_a english_a signify_v a_o rock_n succeed_v age_n call_v it_o dunbritton_n â—â—â—britâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—britâ—â—â—_n that_o be_v the_o britain_n town_n and_o corrupt_o by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n â—â—â—â—noâ—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—â—noâ—â—m_fw-la dunbarton_n because_o the_o britain_n hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n for_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o situation_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a castle_n in_o all_o scotland_n fix_v upon_o a_o craggy_a two-headed_a rock_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o green_a plain_n upon_o one_o of_o its_o head_n stand_v a_o high_a watch-tower_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v somewhat_o low_o many_o strong_a tower_n it_o have_v but_o one_o ascent_n to_o it_o and_o that_o on_o the_o north-side_n between_o 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spring_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n the_o water_n be_v impregnate_v with_o sulphur_n nitre_n and_o vitriol_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o spleen_n the_o stone_n and_o all_o cutaneous_a distemper_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n it_o be_v much_o frequent_v both_o by_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a z_o what_o our_o author_n have_v tell_v we_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o first_o ranulph_n and_o radulph_n be_v the_o same_o name_n and_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr mechinis_fw-la be_v call_v indifferent_o by_o these_o two_o 525._o chron._n cumbâ—_n dugd._n â—_o vol._n 1._o pâ—_n id._n bar._n â—_o p._n 525._o then_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr micenis_fw-la who_o be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o very_a same_o who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o descent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin-german_n richard_n second_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o be_v son_n to_o john_n bohun_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n first_o earl_n of_o chester_n again_o william_n de_fw-fr micenis_fw-la brother_n to_o randolph_n de_fw-fr micenis_fw-la be_v lord_n of_o coupland_n but_o not_o of_o gillesland_n for_o upon_o randolph_n resignation_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n 1_o randolph_n have_v give_v gillesland_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la which_o grant_v the_o king_n confirm_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n enjoy_v it_o the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n howard_n present_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n claim_v descent_n from_o he_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n according_a to_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o family_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o chapel_n at_o naworth-castle_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n francis_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1641._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o only_a son_n