can_v be_v no_o way_n excuse_v or_o conceal_v therefore_o we_o as_o we_o have_v forewritten_a have_v frequent_o very_o earnest_o beseech_v admonish_v and_o require_v he_o that_o renounce_v this_o unbeseeming_a kind_n of_o life_n he_o will_v take_v the_o study_n and_o labour_n to_o himself_o whereby_o he_o may_v recover_v to_o the_o holy_a church_n ofttimes_o implore_v his_o aid_n as_o king_n of_o roman_n and_o her_o advocate_n peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o to_o the_o sacred_a empire_n its_o prestine_a honour_n dominion_n and_o final_o its_o emolument_n to_o the_o assistance_n and_o consolation_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n grievous_o debilitate_a and_o oppress_v in_o this_o regard_n now_o albeit_o we_o have_v most_o clear_o explicate_v to_o the_o foresay_a lord_n wenceslaus_n and_o exhibit_v to_o he_o in_o writing_n these_o and_o other_o more_o grievous_a defect_n concern_v he_o as_o king_n of_o roman_n and_o the_o empire_n yet_o have_v hear_v his_o answer_n and_o have_v reiterated_a our_o serious_a exhortation_n moreover_o have_v communicate_v the_o business_n to_o the_o sacred_a roman_a sea_n we_o have_v never_o as_o yet_o find_v he_o to_o have_v amend_v his_o manner_n as_o become_v a_o king_n of_o roman_n namely_o to_o recover_v peace_n to_o the_o church_n principal_o necessary_a to_o the_o christian_a world_n also_o to_o the_o sacred_a empire_n its_o dignity_n land_n and_o dominion_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o notorious_o know_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n therefore_o because_o we_o can_v no_o long_o neither_o conceal_v nor_o endure_v the_o remember_v and_o many_o other_o defect_n touch_v the_o sacred_a church_n and_o empire_n with_o grievous_a loss_n and_o mourning_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o instant_a petition_n of_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a but_o especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n wherewith_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o same_o as_o the_o next_o superior_a member_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n therefore_o as_o of_o bind_a duty_n we_o be_v to_o advise_v and_o endeavour_v how_o the_o sacred_a empire_n may_v be_v more_o right_o and_o wholesom_o provide_v for_o by_o who_o mad_a and_o negligent_a administration_n those_o inconvenience_n have_v creep_v in_o to_o the_o safeguard_n and_o consolation_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o very_o as_o he_o in_o obey_v we_o have_v perform_v a_o acceptable_a thing_n so_o we_o have_v sufficient_o and_o serious_o call_v and_o cite_v he_o so_o as_o we_o have_v signify_v to_o he_o that_o unless_o he_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o place_n and_o day_n appoint_v it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o we_o as_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v and_o enter_v into_o such_o counsel_n whereby_o the_o sacred_a empire_n may_v be_v better_o settle_v most_o clear_o attest_v it_o in_o our_o letter_n for_o this_o purpose_n we_o appear_v at_o the_o place_n and_o time_n prescribe_v together_o with_o our_o coelector_n sufficient_o summon_v also_o with_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n expect_v from_o day_n to_o day_n whether_o the_o foresay_a lord_n wenceslaus_n will_v appear_v to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n to_o the_o foresay_a disease_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o more_o right_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n but_o he_o neither_o vouchsafe_v to_o appear_v nor_o yet_o to_o send_v any_o one_o to_o we_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o proctor_n wherefore_o when_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o pregnant_a and_o pernicious_a defect_n we_o have_v admonish_v and_o reprove_v he_o very_o often_o in_o private_a and_o in_o friendly_a manner_n but_o after_o that_o when_o we_o can_v do_v no_o good_a before_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o divers_a assembly_n not_o without_o great_a and_o grievous_a expense_n yet_o without_o any_o fruit_n therefore_o we_o refer_v all_o the_o forementioned_a thing_n to_o the_o sacred_a roman_n sea_n but_o when_o as_o neither_o then_o he_o no_o whit_n regard_v all_o those_o thing_n we_o can_v conjecture_v nothing_o else_o from_o thence_o but_o that_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o care_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o christian_a world_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n therefore_o resolve_v that_o this_o mischief_n destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a christian_a republic_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v any_o long_o bear_v and_o tolerate_v with_o a_o mind_n well_o confirm_v after_o many_o and_o various_a debate_n and_o consultation_n both_o between_o ourselves_o as_o also_o with_o other_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n serious_o have_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n the_o consolation_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n we_o have_v think_v meet_a that_o the_o foresay_a lord_n wenceslaus_n shall_v at_o this_o time_n be_v whole_o remove_v from_o the_o roman_a sacred_a empire_n and_o all_o its_o dignity_n as_o one_o that_o be_v negligent_a and_o a_o destroyer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o unworthy_a of_o it_o therefore_o we_o john_n archbish._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o foresay_a lord_n coelector_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n and_o our_o own_o move_v both_o with_o the_o commemorate_a as_o also_o with_o many_o other_o notable_a defect_n and_o cause_n by_o this_o our_o sentence_n which_o we_o give_v and_o pronounce_v by_o this_o our_o present_a writing_n deprive_v and_o remove_v the_o foresay_a lord_n wenceslaus_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a negligent_a waster_n and_o unworthy_a defender_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n from_o the_o foresay_a roman_a empire_n and_o from_o all_o his_o degree_n dignity_n and_o dominion_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o denounce_v to_o all_o the_o prince_n noble_n knight_n gentleman_n city_n province_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n that_o they_o be_v altogether_o free_a from_o all_o homage_n and_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o person_n of_o wenceslaus_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o empire_n require_v and_o admonish_v they_o under_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o oath_n wherewith_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o sacred_a empire_n that_o they_o do_v not_o henceforth_o obey_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n wenceslaus_n as_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n nor_o exhibit_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o he_o any_o right_n obedience_n tribute_n rent_n or_o any_o other_o revenue_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o may_v be_v call_v but_o reserve_v the_o say_a duty_n for_o a_o profitable_a and_o idoneous_a king_n of_o roman_n hereafter_o to_o be_v substitute_v by_o god_n gracious_a assistance_n in_o assurance_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n we_o john_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n have_v cause_v this_o present_a instrument_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o subscribe_v notary_n in_o this_o patent_n form_n and_o our_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v affix_v thereunto_o this_o premise_a sentence_n be_v read_v and_o pronounce_v by_o we_o john_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o our_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n coelector_n before_o remember_v under_o the_o castle_n lonstein_n at_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o trier_n reach_v towards_o brubachium_fw-la out_o of_o a_o public_a throne_n erect_v for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o tribunal_n the_o lord_n coelector_n sit_v there_o in_o judgement_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n 1400._o the_o eight_o indiction_n on_o saturday_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nones_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o papacy_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a father_n and_o lord_n in_o christ_n lord_n boniface_n the_o nine_o pope_n by_o divine_a providence_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n and_o lord_n john_n son_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n and_o lord_n rupert_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n frederick_n burgrave_n of_o norimberge_n the_o noble_a philip_n lord_n of_o nassau_n and_o sarbrucke_v emichon_n of_o luringen_n john_n of_o zigenhaim_n cunrade_n burgrave_n our_o canon_n of_o mentz_n earl_n bernhard_n of_o westerburg_n john_n of_o limpurge_n rinehard_n of_o honowe_n baron_n mr._n nicholas_n berwin_n of_o the_o sacred_a page_n john_n of_o witenburg_n and_o nicholas_n burgman_n of_o the_o decree_n mr._n herman_n precedent_n of_o saint_n geryon_n of_o colen_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n likewise_o the_o valiant_a knight_n sigfride_n of_o lindow_n our_o vice-commander_n in_o ringaugia_n john_n bossen_n of_o waldeck_n our_o buggrave_n beckelnheim_n and_o our_o trusty_a henry_n rulman_n of_o dadenberg_n gerard_n of_o emerberg_n lord_n in_o lantscron_n frederick_n of_o sachenheim_n culman_n of_o conâ—ren_n john_n of_o dalburg_n rudolfe_n of_o zeiâ—â—ikon_n as_o also_o many_o other_o lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n spiritual_a and_o
senate_n he_o hold_v the_o empire_n only_o by_o force_n and_o power_n wherefore_o caesar_n although_o he_o invade_v the_o empire_n by_o force_n yet_o that_o he_o may_v cozen_v the_o people_n at_o least_o with_o some_o pretext_n of_o law_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n but_o augustus_n although_o he_o be_v adopt_v by_o caesar_n yet_o he_o never_o bear_v himself_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o divise_n but_o rather_o receive_v it_o as_o from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o do_v also_o caligula_n tiberius_n claudius_n whereas_o nero_n who_o first_o invade_v the_o empire_n by_o force_n and_o wickedness_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o senate_n since_o than_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bear_v a_o absolute_a king_n no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o king_n by_o himself_o no_o man_n can_v reign_v without_o the_o people_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o people_n may_v both_o be_v and_o be_v by_o themselves_o and_o be_v in_o time_n before_o a_o king_n it_o most_o certain_o appear_v that_o all_o king_n be_v first_o constitute_v by_o the_o people_n now_o albeit_o that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o son_n or_o nephew_n imitate_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o parent_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v hereditary_a to_o themselves_o in_o certain_a country_n where_o the_o free_a power_n of_o election_n may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o have_v cease_v yet_o that_o custom_n have_v continue_v in_o all_o well_o constitute_v kingdom_n that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n shall_v not_o succeed_v until_o they_o be_v as_o de_fw-mi nâ—no_fw-mi new_o constitute_v by_o the_o people_n nor_o shall_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n but_o shall_v only_o then_o at_o length_n be_v repute_v king_n when_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v receive_v investiture_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o those_o who_o represent_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n by_o a_o sceptre_n and_o diadem_n in_o christian_a kingdom_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v confer_v by_o succession_n there_o be_v extant_a most_o evident_a footstep_n of_o this_o thing_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n spain_n england_n and_o other_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v inaugurate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o state_n senators_z noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o represent_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v by_o the_o elector_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o the_o vayvod_n or_o palatine_n where_o the_o entire_a right_n be_v only_o by_o election_n neither_o be_v royal_a honour_n yield_v to_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o they_o have_v be_v due_o inaugurate_v neither_o also_o heretofore_o do_v they_o compute_v the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n but_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o inauguration_n which_o computation_n be_v accurate_o observe_v in_o france_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o continue_a story_n of_o succession_n even_o in_o those_o very_a kingdom_n the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v oft_o time_n prefer_v a_o kinsman_n before_o a_o son_n the_o second_o son_n before_o the_o elder_a as_o in_o france_n lewis_n the_o brother_n before_z robert_z earl_n of_o dreux_n also_o henry_n the_o second_o brother_n before_o robert_n capet_n the_o nephew_n with_o other_o elsewhere_o yea_o and_o the_o same_o kingdom_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v translate_v from_o one_o nation_n and_o family_n to_o another_o while_o there_o be_v lawful_a heir_n extant_a from_o the_o merovingi_n to_o the_o carlingi_n from_o the_o carlingi_n to_o the_o capet_n which_o have_v be_v likewise_o do_v in_o other_o realm_n as_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o true_a history_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v repute_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o i_o say_v succession_n seem_v to_o have_v obtain_v great_a strength_n we_o read_v that_o pharamont_n be_v elect_v anno_fw-la 419._o pipen_v an._n 751._o pipen_v son_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o charlemagne_n 768._o not_o have_v respect_n of_o the_o father_n charlemagne_n be_v at_o last_o take_v away_o 771._o the_o brother_n part_n do_v not_o immediate_o accrue_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a as_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o inheritance_n but_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o people_n and_o public_a council_n and_o by_o they_o ludovicus_n pius_fw-la be_v elect_v an._n 812_o although_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a yea_o in_o the_o very_a testament_n oâ—_n charles_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o nauclerus_fw-la he_o entreat_v the_o people_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o elect_v one_o of_o his_o nephew_n who_o they_o please_v as_o for_o hi_o uncle_n he_o bid_v they_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o decréc_n of_o the_o people_n whence_o charles_n the_o bald_a nephew_n by_o lewis_n the_o godly_a and_o judith_n profess_v himself_o a_o elect_a king_n in_o aimoinius_fw-la the_o historiographer_n in_o sum_n all_o king_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v elective_a and_o those_o who_o at_o this_o day_n strive_v to_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o succession_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o the_o people_n final_o albeit_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a egregious_a merit_n have_v in_o certain_a realm_n use_v to_o choose_v king_n out_o of_o the_o same_o stock_n yet_o they_o choose_v the_o stock_n itself_o nor_o the_o branch_n neither_o do_v they_o so_o choose_v it_o but_o if_o it_o degenerate_v they_o may_v elect_v another_o but_o even_o those_o who_o be_v near_a of_o that_o stock_n be_v not_o so_o much_o bear_v as_o make_v king_n be_v not_o so_o much_o account_v king_n as_o the_o attendant_n of_o king_n which_o franciscus_n hotomanus_n in_o his_o franco-gallia_n cap._n 6._o 7._o &_o 10._o prosecute_v more_o at_o large_a and_o manifest_v by_o sundry_a pertinent_a precedent_n and_o authority_n second_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o all_o the_o premise_a history_n that_o in_o all_o empire_n monarchy_n the_o whole_a empire_n state_n kingdom_n with_o the_o parliament_n senate_n state_n diet_n public_a officer_n and_o general_a assembly_n which_o represent_v they_o be_v the_o supreme_a sovereign_a power_n superior_a to_o the_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n themselves_o who_o be_v subordinate_a minister_n and_o servant_n to_o they_o elect_v create_v by_o they_o for_o their_o common_a good_a and_o not_o absolute_a sovereign_n lord_n or_o proprietor_n to_o rule_v &_o domineer_v over_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o conclusion_n you_o shall_v find_v abundant_o ratify_v and_o profess_o maintain_v by_o marius_n salamonius_n de_fw-fr principatu_fw-la in_o six_o several_a book_n by_o john_n mariana_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la instit._fw-la t._n 1_o c._n 8._o stephanus_n junius_n brutus_n his_o vindicia_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la throughout_o especial_o p._n 91._o to_o 110._o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la in_o subditos_fw-la throughout_o justus_n eccardus_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la regius_fw-la henricus_fw-la ranzâ—vius_n commentarii_fw-la bellici_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o and_o elsewhere_o georgius_n obrechtus_fw-la a_o eminent_a civil_a lawyer_n disputationes_fw-la juridicae_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la belli_n sect_n 115._o to_o 200._o where_o he_o thus_o resolve_v the_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o in_o germany_n the_o elector_n prince_n earl_n imperial_a city_n in_o france_n the_o peer_n of_o france_n in_o poland_n the_o vayvode_n or_o palatine_n and_o in_o other_o kingdom_n the_o noble_n senators_z and_o delegate_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o they_o be_v several_o inferior_a to_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n ita_fw-la universe_n superiores_fw-la existunt_fw-la so_o collective_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o they_o as_o a_o general_n council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n the_o chapter_n above_o the_o bishop_n the_o university_n above_o the_o chancellor_n the_o prince_n say_v pliny_n the_o second_o even_o the_o great_a be_v oblige_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o a_o oath_n as_o its_o servant_n ac_fw-la ipsa_fw-la republica_n seu_fw-la regno_fw-la minor_n est_fw-la and_o be_v less_o than_o the_o republic_n or_o kingdom_n itself_o by_o franciscus_n hotomanus_n a_o learned_a french_a lawyer_n in_o his_o franco-gallia_n c._n 6_o 7._o 10_o 11._o 14_o 15_o 16_o 18_o 20._o aquinas_n de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la principum_fw-la c._n 6._o by_o hemingius_n arnisaeus_n de_fw-fr auctoritate_fw-la principum_fw-la in_o populum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la majestatis_fw-la sebastianus_n foxius_n de_fw-fr regni_fw-la regisque_fw-la institutione_n vasquius_fw-la controver_n illustrium_fw-la passim_fw-la cavarnuius_fw-la contr._n illustr_n t._n 2._o 505._o n._n i._o 399._o n._n 6._o
frequent_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o kingdom_n determine_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o right_n and_o title_n pretend_v to_o it_o and_o elect_a protector_n or_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o their_o king_n minority_n or_o distraction_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v cite_v divers_a precedent_n in_o the_o appendix_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o nor_o yet_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o spanish_a precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n where_o the_o several_a claim_n and_o title_n of_o the_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v oft_o refer_v to_o debate_v in_o and_o final_o resolve_v by_o their_o parliament_n and_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n the_o proper_a judge_n of_o such_o controversy_n as_o 18._o joannes_n mariana_n other_o euardus_fw-la nonius_n and_o other_o spanish_a writer_n determine_v as_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o 18._o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o title_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o his_o competitor_n together_o with_o the_o right_n and_o claim_n of_o alfonso_n the_o 1._o 3._o 5._o john_n the_o 1._o emanuel_n and_o other_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o their_o corival_n be_v solemn_o debate_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o of_o divers_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o arragon_n castille_n navarre_n a_o pregnant_a argument_n that_o their_o assembly_n of_o state_n be_v the_o sovereign_a tribunal_n since_o they_o have_v power_n and_o right_a to_o determine_v and_o settle_v the_o descent_n right_a and_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n between_o those_o who_o pretend_v title_n thereunto_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o domestic_a precedent_n not_o to_o repeat_v the_o 9_o forementioned_a precedent_n how_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o when_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v in_o dispute_n have_v transfer_v it_o from_o the_o rightful_a heir_n to_o other_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o other_o pregnant_a evidence_n where_o the_o parliament_n have_v final_o determine_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n when_o it_o have_v be_v in_o competition_n and_o settle_v it_o in_o a_o legal_a manner_n to_o avoid_v debate_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_v to_o they_o by_o competitor_n or_o reference_n from_o the_o king_n themselves_o as_o the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o such_o a_o superlative_a controversy_n not_o to_o mention_v any_o story_n of_o our_o british_a king_n to_o this_o purpose_n where_o the_o holin_n kingdom_n lord_n and_o commons_o then_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n of_o minority_n want_v of_o heir_n misgovernment_n and_o controversy_n about_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n according_o canutus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n anno_fw-la 1017._o claim_v the_o whole_a realm_n against_o edmund_n brethren_n and_o son_n refer_v his_o title_n upon_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o edmund_n and_o he_o for_o this_o purpose_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o resolve_v for_o canutus_n title_n and_o thereupon_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o he_o offer_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n with_o their_o sword_n against_o all_o other_o claim_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o 1040._o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v controvert_v between_o hardicanute_n the_o right_a heir_n and_o harold_n his_o elder_n but_o base_a brother_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n who_o give_v their_o voice_n to_o harold_n there_o present_a and_o present_o proclaim_v and_o consecrate_v he_o king_n anno_fw-la 1036._o after_o who_o death_n the_o state_n of_o england_n send_v and_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o hardicanute_n then_o in_o denmark_n he_o die_v 415._o edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o noble_n clergy_n and_o people_n who_o present_o upon_o heralds_n death_n enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o none_o of_o the_o danish_a blood_n shall_v any_o more_o reign_n over_o they_o be_v elect_v king_n and_o declare_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1126._o 1126._o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a but_o only_o one_o daughter_n maude_n to_o succeed_v he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o himself_o and_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n wherein_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v upon_o maude_n after_o his_o decease_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a royal_a english_a blood_n whereupon_o stephen_n his_o sister_n son_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n present_o swear_v fealty_n to_o she_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v after_o king_n henry_n death_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a to_o establish_v her_o queen_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o stephen_n after_o his_o decease_n usurp_v the_o crown_n against_o his_o oath_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o after_o seventeen_o year_n civil_a war_n to_o the_o devastation_n of_o the_o realm_n 261._o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o maude_n come_v to_o a_o treaty_n at_o wallingford_n where_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o make_v this_o accord_n that_o stephen_n if_o he_o will_v shall_v peaceable_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o henry_n shall_v be_v his_o adopt_a son_n and_o successor_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n as_o right_a heir_n to_o it_o after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n shall_v swear_v that_o henry_n after_o the_o king_n death_n if_o he_o survive_v he_o shall_v possess_v the_o kingdom_n without_o any_o contradiction_n which_o do_v the_o civil_a war_n cease_v and_o a_o bless_a peace_n ensue_v and_o then_o come_v to_o oxford_n in_o a_o parliament_n all_o the_o noble_n do_v fealty_n to_o henry_n who_o be_v make_v chief_a justiciar_n of_o england_n and_o determine_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 8._o and_o 25._o of_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o large_a doubt_n move_v in_o parliament_n whether_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n within_o his_o allegiance_n shall_v inherit_v land_n in_o england_n the_o king_n to_o clear_v all_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n in_o this_o case_n and_o to_o have_v the_o law_n herein_o reduce_v to_o certainty_n charge_v the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o council_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o deliberate_v of_o this_o point_n who_o with_o one_o assent_n resolve_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v such_o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o whatsoever_o part_n they_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v able_a and_o owe_v to_o bear_v inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o when_o they_o have_v declare_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o by_o a_o special_a act_n do_v approve_v and_o affirm_v this_o law_n for_o ever_o the_o only_a act_n pass_v in_o that_o parliament_n and_o in_o a_o caâ—e_n parliament_n 1â—_n e._n 3._o this_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o parliament_n which_o then_o also_o entail_v the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n upon_o the_o elder_a son_n 〈…〉_z of_o england_n so_o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 9_o the_o principality_n of_o chester_n 〈…〉_z on_o the_o prince_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 763._o king_n henry_n the_o 〈…〉_z the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o 〈…〉_z his_o posterity_n cause_v they_o by_o a_o special_a 〈…〉_z his_o reign_n to_o be_v entail_v and_o settle_v on_o 〈…〉_z and_o prince_z henry_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v establish_v 〈…〉_z heir_n apparent_a to_o he_o and_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d and_o realm_n to_o have_v they_o with_o their_o appurtenance_n after_o the_o king_n death_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v 〈…〉_z remain_v to_o the_o lord_n thomas_n the_o king_n second_o son_n with_o successive_a remainder_n to_o lord_n john_n the_o three_o and_o lord_n humphrey_n the_o king_n four_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v after_o which_o act_n pass_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o claim_v title_n and_o ambiguity_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o crown_n he_o think_v never_o by_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v molest_v or_o trouble_v the_o rather_o because_o in_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v first_o conclude_v that_o depose_a king_n richard_n shall_v continue_v in_o a_o large_a prison_n and_o be_v plenteous_o serve_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o for_o viande_n and_o apparel_n and_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v presume_v to_o rear_v war_n or_o congregate_v a_o multitude_n to_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v die_v for_o that_o seditious_a commotion_n which_o king_n richard_n as_o 373._o sir_n john_n bagot_n
by_o these_o man_n for_o these_o be_v those_o which_o bring_v i_o into_o this_o lamentable_a plight_n and_o the_o misery_n thou_o see_v i_o in_o a_o memorable_a strange_a speech_n of_o a_o distract_a prince_n and_o thus_o the_o emperor_n 465._o wenceslaus_n be_v likewise_o depose_v by_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o besot_v himself_o so_o with_o pleasure_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o he_o become_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o government_n and_o a_o man_n unprofitable_a for_o the_o empire_n and_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v elect_v emperor_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o like_a no_o doubt_n may_v be_v lawful_o do_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n if_o any_o such_o case_n of_o incurable_a folly_n or_o frenzy_n shall_v befall_v any_o of_o our_o king_n who_o may_v then_o either_o create_v a_o lord_n protector_n to_o govern_v both_o king_n or_o kingdom_n during_o such_o disability_n of_o government_n in_o the_o king_n as_o 26._o childricke_n for_o a_o time_n before_o his_o deposition_n be_v govern_v and_o overrule_v in_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o palace_n or_o else_o crown_v the_o next_o heir_n king_n if_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o govern._n yea_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n when_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v a_o infant_n unable_a to_o govern_v the_o crown_n usual_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n hence_o other_o wibba_n king_n of_o mercia_n decease_a penda_n his_o son_n be_v a_o infant_n the_o crown_n descend_v to_o his_o nephew_n câ—orl_n of_o full_a age_n after_o who_o death_n penda_n be_v of_o ripe_a age_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n so_o king_n wulfcher_n decease_a leave_v his_o son_n kenred_n within_o age_n his_o brother_n ethelred_n succeed_v he_o who_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o turn_a monk_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30._o year_n kenred_n then_o of_o full_a age_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n so_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n die_v edelwald_n his_o brother_n enter_v the_o government_n and_o reign_v aldulfe_n ethelherds_n son_n be_v then_o a_o minor_a who_o enjoy_v not_o the_o crown_n till_o after_o edelwalds_n death_n so_o 67._o casseâ—elan_n succeed_v lud_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n lud_n son_n be_v too_o young_a and_o insufficient_a to_o reign_v the_o like_a be_v very_o usual_a in_o scotland_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n in_o grafton_n 112._o hector_n boetius_fw-la and_o buchanan_n which_o i_o pretermit_v all_o which_o particular_n lay_v together_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a unanswerable_a demonstration_n that_o the_o soveraign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o other_o reside_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n not_o in_o the_o king_n himself_o since_o they_o may_v thus_o dispose_v of_o the_o very_a crown_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_o supreme_a judge_n to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n all_o title_n which_o concern_v it_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v no_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o any_o other_o without_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o free_a consent_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n who_o resign_v and_o grant_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o kingdom_n consent_n and_o therefore_o the_o resignation_n and_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a not_o only_o by_o the_o 270._o french_a king_n and_o his_o lord_n but_o by_o our_o own_o parliament_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o 40._o ed._n 3._o nu._n 8._o and_o in_o doctor_n crakenthorpe_n of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a monarchy_n cap._n 2._o p._n 251._o to_o 255._o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o the_o word_n of_o this_o memorable_a record_n 8._o the_o prelate_n duke_n count_n and_o baron_n be_v in_o the_o white_a chamber_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o chancellor_n how_o they_o have_v understand_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n in_o general_a but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v unto_o they_o in_o special_a tell_v they_o how_o the_o king_n have_v understand_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o deed_n which_o he_o say_v that_o king_n john_n have_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a homage_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v he_o every_o year_n perpetual_o one_o thousand_o mark_n and_o that_o he_o purpose_v to_o make_v out_o process_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o say_a service_n and_o rent_n concern_v which_o the_o king_n pray_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o case_n the_o pope_n will_v proceed_v against_o he_o for_o this_o cause_n or_o against_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o the_o prelate_n pray_v the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v thereupon_o advise_v alone_o by_o themselves_o and_o return_v their_o answer_n the_o next_o morning_n which_o prelate_n by_o themselves_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o after_o the_o say_v duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o great_a man_n answer_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n john_n nor_o no_o other_o may_v put_v himself_o nor_o his_o realm_n nor_o his_o people_z in_o such_o subjection_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o accord_n of_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o be_v advise_v and_o consult_v with_o thereupon_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o assent_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o manner_n follow_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o invention_n of_o holy_a cross_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 40._o as_o well_o to_o maintain_v the_o estate_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o the_o right_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o his_o crown_n it_o have_v be_v show_v among_o other_o thing_n how_o it_o have_v be_v report_v and_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o deed_n which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v john_n late_a king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o perpetuity_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a homage_n to_o render_v to_o he_o a_o annual_a rent_n and_o have_v purpose_v to_o make_v process_n against_o the_o king_n for_o to_o recover_v the_o say_v service_n and_o rent_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v show_v to_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n thereupon_o and_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v in_o case_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v proceed_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o or_o his_o realm_n for_o this_o cause_n which_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o have_v take_v full_a deliberation_n thereupon_o answer_v and_o say_v of_o one_o accord_n that_o the_o say_a king_n john_n nor_o no_o other_o may_v put_v themselves_o nor_o his_o realm_n nor_o his_o people_z in_o such_o subjection_n without_o their_o assent_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o evidence_n that_o if_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o against_o his_o oath_n in_o his_o coronation_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o duke_n earls_z baron_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o accord_v and_o grant_v that_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n will_v endeavour_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n by_o process_n or_o any_o other_o act_n to_o constrain_v the_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n to_o perform_v what_o be_v say_v he_o will_v claim_v in_o this_o behalf_n that_o they_o will_v resist_v and_o oppose_v he_o with_o all_o their_o may_v and_o before_o this_o in_o the_o great_a 13._o council_n of_o lion_n the_o proxy_n and_o procurator_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n complain_v and_o protest_v against_o this_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n as_o a_o mere_a nullity_n because_o it_o be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n which_o neither_o do_v do_v nor_o ever_o after_o will_v consent_v thereto_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v this_o be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o all_o civilian_n and_o statist_n that_o no_o king_n or_o emperor_n can_v alien_a or_o engage_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o without_o his_o subject_n general_a consent_n and_o that_o such_o a_o alienation_n or_o mortgage_n be_v mere_o void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o albert._n gent._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 3._o r._n 15._o and_o hugo_n grotius_n prove_v at_o large_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n
that_o in_o every_o parliament_n at_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o office_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o shall_v they_o abide_v 4_o or_o 5_o day_n except_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o place_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n assign_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n so_o always_o that_o they_o and_o all_o other_o minister_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o every_o complaint_n and_o if_o default_n be_v â—ound_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a minister_n by_o complaint_n or_o other_o manner_n and_o of_o that_o be_v attaint_v in_o the_o parliament_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o other_o convenient_a set_v in_o his_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v do_v to_o be_v pronounce_v to_o make_v execution_n without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a peer_n in_o the_o parliament_n loe_o here_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n large_a ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o this_o king_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n firm_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v for_o ever_o that_o all_o great_a officer_n baron_n judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o chief_a attendant_n about_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v the_o forementioned_a oath_n but_o be_v elect_v always_o by_o the_o accord_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o good_a council_n near_o and_o about_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n bind_v to_o make_v execution_n according_a to_o their_o judgement_n this_o law_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v never_o legal_o repeal_v by_o parliament_n but_o only_o by_o this_o king_n large_a proclamation_n by_o the_o ill_a advice_n and_o force_a consent_n of_o some_o few_o lord_n and_o counsellor_n about_o he_o upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o never_o free_o assent_v to_o it_o but_o by_o dissimulation_n only_o to_o obtain_v his_o own_o end_n that_o parliament_n which_o else_o will_v have_v miscarry_v and_o break_v up_o in_o discontent_n have_v not_o this_o law_n be_v grant_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a which_o consideration_n make_v i_o confident_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o eager_a to_o obtain_v this_o law_n will_v never_o so_o soon_o yield_v whole_o to_o repeal_v it_o and_o so_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v it_o stand_v yet_o in_o force_n to_o justify_v the_o present_a parliament_n claim_v in_o this_o particular_a in_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o 18_o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o 2_o 3._o divers_a notable_a oath_n be_v prescribe_v to_o judge_n justice_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o delay_v nor_o forbear_v to_o do_v right_a for_o the_o king_n great_a or_o little_a seal_n or_o any_o letter_n from_o he_o or_o any_o other_o but_o go_v forth_o to_o do_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1375._o the_o 50_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._o his_o reign_n a_o 135._o parliament_n common_o call_v the_o good_a parliament_n by_o our_o historian_n be_v assemble_v the_o king_n require_v a_o subsidy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o bear_v such_o charge_n consider_v the_o manifold_a most_o grievous_a burden_n they_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n bear_v before_o and_o that_o they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o the_o king_n be_v rich_a enough_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o land_n if_o his_o land_n and_o the_o treasure_n be_v well_o guide_v and_o govern_v but_o it_o have_v be_v long_o evil_a rule_v by_o evil_a officer_n so_o that_o the_o land_n can_v not_o be_v plenteous_a neither_o with_o merchandise_n chaffer_n nor_o riches_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o of_o their_o importunate_a charge_n the_o commonalty_n be_v general_o impoverish_v moreover_o the_o commons_o complain_v upon_o divers_a officer_n that_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o this_o mis-order_n whereof_o the_o lord_n latimer_n than_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v principal_a and_o dame_n alice_n piers_n the_o king_n concubine_n who_o will_v usual_o in_o most_o impudent_a manner_n come_v in_o person_n into_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o doctor_n persuade_v or_o dissuade_v they_o to_o judge_v against_o the_o law_n for_o her_o own_o advantage_n on_o that_o side_n for_o which_o she_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n both_o in_o his_o own_o and_o other_o realm_n and_o sir_n richard_n scurry_n knight_n by_o who_o counsel_n and_o sinister_a mean_n the_o king_n be_v misguide_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n disorder_v wherefore_o they_o pray_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o speaker_n sir_n piers_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n that_o the_o say_v person_n with_o other_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n and_o other_o to_o be_v set_v in_o authority_n about_o his_o person_n as_o shall_v serve_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o realm_n which_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n edward_n be_v accept_v so_o that_o the_o say_v person_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o other_o wise_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o per_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la write_v walsingham_n be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n and_o peer_n think_v fit_a moreover_o in_o this_o parliament_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o certain_a bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o lord_n shall_v from_o thence_o forth_o govern_v both_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o his_o dotage_n unable_a to_o govern_v himself_o or_o the_o kingdom_n because_o the_o king_n be_v grow_v old_a and_o want_v such_o governor_n this_o passage_n be_v thus_o express_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 50._o e._n 3._o numb_a 10._o also_o the_o commons_o consider_v the_o mischief_n of_o the_o land_n show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v now_o grieve_v in_o divers_a manner_n by_o many_o adversity_n as_o well_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n spain_n ireland_n guyon_n and_o bretaigne_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o likewise_o by_o the_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v about_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o all_o without_o other_o assistance_n for_o so_o great_a a_o government_n wherefore_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o council_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v enforce_v or_o make_v up_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n prelate_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 10._o or_o 12._o which_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o remain_v continual_o with_o the_o king_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o great_a business_n shall_v pass_v or_o be_v there_o decree_v without_o all_o their_o assent_n and_o advice_n and_o that_o other_o lesser_a business_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o 6_o or_o 4._o of_o they_o at_o least_o according_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v so_o that_o at_o least_o 6._o or_o 4._o of_o such_o counselor_n shall_v be_v continual_o resident_a to_o council_n the_o king_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o say_a request_n to_o be_v honourable_a and_o very_a profitable_a to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o his_o realm_n have_v thereto_o assent_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n may_v execute_v and_o dispatch_v the_o business_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a counsellor_n the_o which_o the_o king_n have_v assign_v etc._n etc._n but_o this_o ordinance_n last_v scarce_o three_o month_n for_o after_o the_o commons_o have_v grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o four_o penny_n the_o pole_n of_o all_o above_o fourteen_o year_n old_a except_o beggar_n prince_n edward_n die_v and_o the_o parliament_n determine_v these_o remove_a ill-officer_n get_v into_o the_o court_n and_o their_o office_n again_o and_o by_o the_o instance_n and_o power_n of_o alice_n piers_n the_o speaker_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n be_v adjudge_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n in_o nottingham_n castle_n a_o act_n without_o example_n in_o former_a time_n and_o which_o do_v no_o good_a in_o this_o where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n
the_o lord_n burnell_n and_o here_o upon_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o of_o the_o other_o foremention_v lord_n pray_v to_o be_v excuse_v in_o case_n they_o can_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o support_v their_o necessary_a charge_n and_o that_o notwithstanstand_v any_o charge_n by_o they_o accept_v in_o this_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v discharge_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n nothing_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o support_v their_o foresay_a charge_n and_o because_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v not_o be_v swear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o highness_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o honourable_a person_n the_o other_o lord_n and_o officer_n be_v swear_v and_o swear_v upon_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a to_o goâ—erne_v and_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o counsel_n well_o and_o faithful_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o first_o article_n deliver_v among_o other_o by_o the_o say_a commons_o and_o likewise_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o other_o be_v swear_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o do_v justice_n and_o equal_a right_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_v first_o article_n 44._o and_o on_o the_o 9_o of_o may_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o commons_o come_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o then_o the_o speaâ—er_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o have_v full_a conusance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o because_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v name_v before_o to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a counsel_n have_v take_v their_o oath_n upon_o certain_a condition_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o same_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n shall_v now_o be_v new_o charge_v and_o swear_v without_o condition_n and_o hereupon_o the_o prince_n pray_v the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o counsel_n can_v continual_o attent_a therein_o as_o well_o for_o divers_a cause_n as_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o happen_v in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n as_o for_o the_o enforcement_n of_o the_o say_a march_n that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o design_n other_o lord_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n before_o assign_v and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n assign_v the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v of_o his_o say_a counsel_n with_o the_o other_o forename_a lord_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o lord_n without_o any_o condition_n a_o notable_a precedent_n where_o all_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n be_v nominate_v and_o elect_v by_o he_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o their_o name_n particular_o declare_v to_o the_o commons_o before_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v except_v against_o they_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n who_o in_o their_o petition_n and_o article_n to_o the_o king_n express_v in_o general_a what_o person_n the_o king_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o his_o counsellor_n and_o judge_n and_o what_o oath_n they_o shall_v take_v in_o parliament_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o place_n which_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o as_o this_o parliament_n ever_o desire_v and_o the_o king_n may_v now_o with_o as_o much_o honour_n and_o justice_n grant_v without_o any_o diminution_n of_o his_o prerogative_n as_o this_o magnanimous_a victorious_a king_n henry_n do_v then_o without_o the_o least_o denial_n or_o delay_n in_o the_o fiâ—t_z 1078._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o this_o king_n undertake_v a_o war_n with_o france_n by_o advise_v and_o consent_v of_o his_o parliament_n as_o honourable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o profitable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n toâ—which_v war_n they_o liberal_o contribute_v john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v in_o and_o by_o that_o parliament_n make_v governor_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o office_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v make_v war_n on_o the_o french_a nation_n the_o summons_n of_o which_o parliament_n issue_v out_o by_o this_o duke_n in_o the_o king_n name_n see_v h._n 1._o c._n 1._o in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 24._o hen._n 6._o 1_o â—_o pars_fw-la man_n 16._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o exeter_n the_o office_n of_o admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o aqultain_v which_o grant_v be_v thus_o subscribe_v per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la so_o that_o he_o enjoy_v that_o office_n by_o appointment_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v no_o set_v stand_v office_n nor_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n in_o former_a age_n when_o there_o be_v many_o admiral_n in_o england_n design_v to_o several_a quarter_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n annual_a or_o but_o of_o short_a continuance_n not_o for_o life_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n show_v at_o large_a in_o his_o glossarie_n title_n admirallus_fw-la to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o title_n heretocâ—us_n which_o heretoch_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o this_o word_n heretoch_n in_o saxon_n signify_v proper_o a_o general_n captain_n or_o leader_n as_o you_o may_v see_v there_o and_o in_o master_n seldenâ—_n title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 605._o 606._o and_o sometime_o though_o more_o rare_o a_o earl_n count_n or_o nobleman_n earlederman_n or_o prince_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n be_v call_v heretogan_n in_o a_o saxon_a annual_a in_o 6._o the_o 1._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o be_v but_o 9_o month_n old_a when_o the_o crown_n descend_v the_o parliament_n summon_v by_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o 5._o as_o walsingham_n write_v be_v continue_v in_o which_o by_o assent_n of_o all_z the_o state_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v elect_v and_o ordain_v defnder_n and_o protector_n of_o england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o all_o the_o office_n and_o benefice_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o disposal_n in_o this_o parliament_n a_o strange_a sight_n never_o before_o see_v in_o england_n this_o infant_n king_n sit_v in_o his_o queen_n mother_n lap_n pass_v in_o majestic_a manner_n to_o westminster_n and_o there_o take_v state_n among_o all_o his_o lord_n before_o he_o can_v tell_v what_o english_a mean_v to_o exercise_v the_o place_n of_o sovereign_a direction_n in_o open_a parliament_n then_o assemble_v to_o establish_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o this_o king_n i_o find_v many_o notable_a passage_n pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a theme_n of_o which_o for_o their_o rarity_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o large_a account_n numb_a 1._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n in_o this_o infant_n king_n name_n direct_v to_o his_o uncle_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o summon_v and_o hold_v this_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o stead_n and_o command_v all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o to_o attend_v the_o say_a duke_n therein_o which_o commission_n be_v first_o read_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v this_o theme_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v with_o god_n declare_v 4._o cause_n for_o which_o this_o parliament_n be_v principal_o summon_v 1._o for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n the_o king_n 2._o for_o the_o good_a conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o due_a execution_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o for_o the_o good_a and_o safe_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o enemy_n 4._o to_o provide_v honourable_a and_o discreet_a person_n of_o every_o estate_n for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o jethro_n his_o counsel_n give_v to_o moses_n etc._n etc._n which_o speech_n end_v numb_a 7._o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o the_o receiver_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v design_v and_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v and_o accept_v numb_a 12._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o authorize_v consent_n to_o and_o confirm_v the_o commission_n make_v to_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o infant_n king_n name_n to_o summon_v and_o hold_v this_o parliament_n so_o that_o they_o authorize_v and_o confirm_v that_o very_a power_n by_o which_o they_o sit_v with_o other_o commission_n make_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o justice_n sheriff_n escheator_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o necessary_a execution_n of_o justice._n numb_a 13._o
sense_n and_o reason_n that_o any_o man_n or_o nation_n shall_v so_o absolute_o irresistable_o enslave_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o the_o very_a lust_n and_o exorbitancy_n of_o tyrant_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o no_o man_n no_o nation_n in_o their_o right_a sense_n be_v they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o erect_v a_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n will_v condescend_v to_o then_o clear_o the_o apostle_n here_o confirm_v only_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n and_o give_v no_o king_n nor_o ruler_n any_o other_o or_o great_a power_n than_o man_n have_v former_o grant_v they_o for_o that_o hâ—d_n be_v to_o alter_v not_o approve_v their_o humane_a ordinance_n i_o shall_v infallible_o thence_o infer_v that_o whole_a state_n and_o subject_n may_v with_o safe_a conscience_n resist_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o king_n in_o the_o foresay_a case_n because_o they_o never_o give_v they_o any_o authority_n irresistable_o to_o act_v they_o nor_o yet_o devest_v themselves_o much_o less_o their_o posterity_n who_o they_o can_v not_o eternal_o enslave_v of_o the_o right_n the_o power_n of_o resist_v they_o in_o such_o case_n who_o they_o may_v just_o resist_v before_o while_o they_o be_v private_a man_n and_o as_o to_o which_o illegal_a proceed_n they_o continue_v private_a person_n still_o since_o they_o have_v no_o legal_a power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o people_n to_o authorise_v any_o such_o exorbitance_n four_o the_o subjection_n here_o enjoin_v be_v not_o passive_a but_o active_a witness_n ver_fw-la 15._o for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o by_o well_o do_v to_o wit_n by_o your_o actual_a cheerful_a submission_n to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n etc._n etc._n you_o put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o foolish_a man_n as_o free_a and_o not_o use_v your_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n if_o then_o this_o text_n be_v mean_v of_o active_a not_o passive_a obedience_n than_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o lawful_a king_n of_o magistrate_n in_o their_o just_a command_n who_o we_o must_v actual_o obey_v not_o of_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n in_o their_o unjust_a wicked_a proceed_n who_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o such_o case_n actual_o to_o disobey_v as_o our_o antagonist_n grant_v and_o i_o have_v large_o evidence_v elsewhere_o wherefore_o it_o direct_o command_v resistance_n not_o subjection_n in_o such_o case_n since_o actual_a disobedience_n to_o unjust_a command_n be_v actual_a resist_n of_o they_o and_o that_o these_o text_n prescribe_v resistance_n tacit_o shall_v apparent_o prohibit_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o treason_n rebellion_n damnation_n be_v a_o paradox_n to_o i_o five_o this_o text_n do_v no_o way_n prove_v that_o false_a conceit_n of_o most_o who_o hence_o conclude_v that_o all_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o above_o their_o parliament_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n even_o by_o divine_a institution_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o shadow_n of_o it_o in_o the_o text._n for_o first_o this_o text_n call_v king_n not_o a_o divine_a but_o humane_a ordinance_n if_o then_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o above_o their_o parliament_n kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o divine_a right_n but_o by_o humane_a ordination_n only_o as_o the_o text_n resolve_v second_o this_o text_n prescribe_v not_o any_o divine_a law_n to_o all_o or_o any_o particular_a state_n nor_o give_v any_o other_o divine_a or_o civil_a authority_n to_o king_n and_o magistrate_n in_o any_o state_n then_o what_o they_o have_v before_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v give_v king_n great_a authority_n and_o prerogatives_n then_o their_o people_n at_o first_o allot_v they_o it_o shall_v alter_v and_o invade_v the_o settle_a government_n of_o all_o state_n contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n scope_n which_o be_v to_o leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o people_n joint_a consent_n it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o all_o king_n in_o all_o kingdom_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v supreme_a or_o let_v they_o be_v so_o henceforth_o no_o such_o inference_n appear_v therein_o it_o speak_v not_o what_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o point_n of_o power_n but_o only_o take_v they_o as_o they_o be_v according_a to_o that_o of_o rom._n 13._o 2._o the_o power_n that_o be_v etc._n etc._n to_o wit_n that_o be_v even_o now_o every_o where_o in_o be_v not_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v whence_o he_o say_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a that_o be_v where_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n the_o king_n be_v make_v supreme_a not_o where_o king_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o they_o be_v not_o among_o the_o annotata_fw-la ancient_a lacedaemonian_n indian_n carthaginian_n goth_n arragonian_n and_o in_o most_o other_o kingdom_n as_o i_o have_v appendix_n elsewhere_o prove_v to_o argue_v therefore_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o king_n where_o the_o people_n have_v make_v they_o supreme_a ergo_fw-la all_o king_n every_o where_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v supreme_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la as_o our_o antagonist_n hence_o infer_v be_v a_o gross_a absurdity_n three_o this_o text_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a sovereign_a power_n as_o most_o mistake_n but_o supreme_a governor_n as_o the_o next_o word_n or_o governor_n etc._n etc._n expound_v it_o and_o the_o very_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o which_o give_v our_o king_n this_o title_n supreme_a governor_n within_o these_o his_o realm_n now_o king_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v supreme_a magistrate_n or_o governor_n in_o their_o realm_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n and_o justice_n all_o magistrate_n derive_v their_o commission_n immediate_o from_o they_o and_o do_v justice_n for_o and_o under_o they_o and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n 10._o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n arragon_n and_o other_o the_o german_a emperor_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n in_o that_o state_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o netherland_n be_v and_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n governor_n but_o not_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_a power_n their_o whole_a state_n senate_n parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o above_o they_o which_o be_v court_n of_o state_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o compound_n body_n of_o many_o member_n not_o always_o constant_o sit_v may_v proper_o be_v style_v the_o supreme_a court_n and_o power_n but_o not_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o governor_n as_o the_o pope_n hold_v himself_o the_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o militant_a church_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n style_v himself_o the_o primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o so_o other_o prelate_n in_o their_o province_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o sovereign_n ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o the_o king_n at_o least_o general_n counsel_n or_o national_n synod_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o term_v governor_n but_o power_n be_v paramount_n they_o and_o may_v lawful_o censure_v or_o depose_v they_o as_o i_o have_v 88_o elsewhere_o manifest_v to_o argue_v therefore_o that_o king_n be_v the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n because_o they_o be_v the_o high_a particular_a governor_n and_o magistrate_n in_o their_o realm_n as_o our_o antagonist_n do_v be_v a_o mere_a fallacy_n and_o inconsequent_a since_o i_o have_v prove_v appendix_n our_o own_o and_o most_o other_o king_n not_o to_o be_v the_o high_a power_n though_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n four_o this_o text_n speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n neither_o be_v it_o mean_v of_o he_o as_o doctor_n ferne_n with_o other_o mistake_v who_o be_v never_o in_o scripture_n style_v a_o king_n be_v a_o title_n extreme_o odious_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o for_o ever_o banish_v their_o state_n with_o a_o 4._o oath_n of_o execration_n by_o a_o ancient_a law_n in_o memory_n whereof_o they_o institute_v a_o special_a annual_a feast_n on_o the_o 23._o of_o february_n call_v 13._o regifugium_fw-la the_o hatred_n of_o which_o title_n continue_v such_o that_o tully_n 2._o and_o augustine_n write_v regem_fw-la romae_fw-la posthac_fw-la nec_fw-la dii_fw-la nec_fw-la homines_fw-la esse_fw-la patiantur_fw-la and_o life_n caesar_n himself_o be_v salute_v king_n by_o the_o multitude_n perceive_v it_o be_v very_o distasteful_a to_o the_o state_n answer_v caesarem_fw-la see_fw-la non_fw-fr regem_fw-la esse_fw-la which_o title_n of_o caesar_n not_o king_n the_o scripture_n ever_o use_v to_o express_v the_o emperor_n by_o witness_n matth._n 22._o 17_o 21._o mark_v 12._o 14_o 16_o 17._o luke_n 2._o 1._o chap._n 20._o 22_o 24_o 25._o chap._n 23._o 2._o john_n 19_o 12_o 15._o act_n 11._o 28._o chap_n 17._o 7._o chap._n 25._o 8_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 21._o chap._n 26._o 32._o chap._n 27._o 24._o chap._n 28._o 19_o phil._n 4._o 22._o which_o text_n do_v clear_o manifest_v that_o no_o title_n be_v
scotos_fw-gr with_o many_o 34â—â—_n scottish_a pamphlet_n justify_v their_o late_a war_n joh._n ponet_fw-la once_o b._n of_o winchester_n his_o book_n entitle_v politic_a govern._n p._n 16._o to_o 51._o alber._n gentilis_fw-la de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr belli_n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o 22._o m._n goodman_n book_n in_o q._n ma._n day_n entitle_v how_o superior_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v c._n 9_o 13._o 14._o 16._o d._n a._n willet_n his_o sixfold_a commentary_n on_o roman_n 13._o quaestion_n 16._o &_o controversy_n 3._o p._n 588_o 589_o 590_o 608_o etc._n etc._n 55._o peter_n mariyr_n com._n in_o rom._n 13_o p._n 1026._o with_o sundry_a late_a writer_n common_a in_o every_o man_n hand_n justify_v the_o â—aâ—ulnesse_n of_o the_o present_a defensive_a war_n who_o name_n i_o spare_v and_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o none_o but_o puritan_n have_v maintain_v this_o opinion_n k._n james_n himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o card._n perron_n justify_v the_o french_a protestant_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n in_o france_n and_o 2._o bish._n bilson_n a_o fierce_a antipuritane_n not_o only_o defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o protestant_n defensive_a arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n in_o germany_n flaunders_n scotland_n france_n but_o likewise_o dogmatical_o determine_v in_o these_o word_n neither_o will_v i_o rash_o pronounce_v all_o that_o resist_v to_o be_v rebel_n case_n may_v fall_v out_o even_o in_o christian_a kingdom_n where_o the_o people_n may_v plead_v their_o right_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o be_v charge_v with_o rebellion_n as_o where_o for_o example_n if_o a_o prince_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o subject_v his_o people_n to_o a_o foreign_a realm_n or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o empery_n to_o tyranny_n or_o neglect_v the_o law_n establish_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o execute_v his_o own_o pleasure_n in_o these_o and_o other_o case_n which_o may_v be_v name_v if_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_z join_v together_o to_o defend_v their_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a liberty_n regiment_n and_o law_n they_o may_v not_o well_o be_v count_v rebel_n i_o never_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o people_n may_v preserve_v the_o foundation_n freedom_n and_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o fore_o prise_v when_o they_o first_o consent_v to_o have_v a_o king_n as_o i_o say_v then_o so_o i_o say_v now_o the_o law_n of_o god_n give_v no_o man_n leave_v but_o i_o never_o say_v that_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o proportion_v their_o state_n as_o they_o think_v best_a by_o their_o public_a law_n which_o afterward_o the_o prince_n themselves_o may_v not_o violate_v by_o superior_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n rom._n 13._o wâ—_n understand_v not_o only_a prince_n but_o all_o politic_a state_n and_o regiment_n somewhere_o the_o people_n somewhere_o the_o noble_n have_v the_o same_o interest_n to_o the_o sword_n that_o prince_n have_v to_o their_o kingdom_n and_o in_o kingdom_n where_o prince_n bear_v rule_v by_o the_o sword_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o private_a prince_n will_n against_o his_o law_n but_o his_o precept_n derive_v from_o his_o law_n and_o agree_v with_o his_o law_n which_o though_o it_o be_v wicked_a yet_o may_v it_o not_o be_v resist_v of_o any_o subject_n when_o derive_v from_o and_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n with_o arm_a violence_n marry_o when_o prince_n offer_v their_o subject_n not_o justice_n but_o force_n and_o despise_v all_o law_n to_o practice_v their_o lust_n not_o every_o nor_o any_o private_a man_n may_v take_v the_o sword_n to_o redress_v the_o prince_n but_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n appoint_v the_o noble_n as_o next_o to_o the_o king_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o do_v rigâ—â—_n and_o withhold_v he_o from_o do_v wrong_n than_o be_v they_o license_v by_o man_n law_n and_o not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n to_o interpose_v themselves_o for_o safeguard_n of_o equity_n and_o innocency_n and_o by_o all_o lawful_a and_o needful_a mean_n to_o procure_n the_o prince_n to_o be_v reform_v but_o in_o no_o case_n deprive_v where_o the_o sceptre_n be_v hereditary_a so_o this_o learned_a bishop_n determine_v in_o his_o authorize_v book_n dedicate_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n pointblank_o against_o our_o novel_a court-doctor_n and_o royalist_n but_o that_o which_o sway_v most_o with_o i_o be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o private_a man_n bias_v ofttimes_o with_o private_a sinister_a end_n which_o corrupt_v their_o judgement_n as_o i_o dare_v say_v most_o of_o our_o opposite_n in_o this_o controversy_n have_v write_v to_o flatter_v prince_n to_o gain_v or_o retain_v promotion_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o general_a universal_a opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o kingdom_n nation_n in_o the_o world_n from_o time_n to_o time_n never_o be_v there_o any_o state_n or_o kingdom_n under_o heaven_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o now_o that_o hold_v or_o resolve_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n to_o resist_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o emperor_n king_n prince_n especial_o when_o they_o open_o make_v war_n or_o exercise_v violence_n against_o they_o to_o subvert_v their_o religion_n law_n liberty_n state_n government_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o kingdom_n state_n people_n of_o this_o opinion_n or_o which_o forbear_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o tyrannous_a prince_n in_o such_o case_n even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n i_o desire_v our_o antagonist_n to_o name_v they_o for_o though_o i_o have_v diligent_o search_v inquire_v after_o such_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v or_o hear_v of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o find_v all_o nation_n state_n kingdom_n whatsoever_o whether_o pagan_a or_o christian_n protestant_n or_o popish_a ancient_a or_o modern_a unanimous_o concur_v both_o in_o judgement_n and_o constant_a practice_n that_o forcible_a resistance_n in_o such_o case_n be_v both_o just_a lawful_a necessary_a yea_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n state_n nation_n though_o with_o the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o hazard_v of_o many_o man_n life_n this_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n grecian_n goth_n moor_n indian_n egyptian_n vandal_n spaniard_n french_a britain_n saxon_n italian_n english_a scot_n bohemian_n polonian_n hungarian_n dane_n swede_n jew_n flemmins_n and_o other_o nation_n in_o former_a and_o late_a age_n against_o their_o tyrannical_a oppress_a emperor_n king_n prince_n together_o with_o the_o late_a defensive_a war_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n bohemia_n france_n swethland_n the_o low-country_n scotland_n and_o elsewhere_o against_o their_o prince_n approve_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n and_o our_o present_a king_n charles_n who_o assist_v the_o french_a bohemian_n dutch_a and_o german_n protestant_n prince_n in_o those_o war_n with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o their_o parliament_n clergy_n people_n abundant_o evidence_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n which_o i_o have_v more_o particular_o manifest_v at_o large_a in_o my_o appendix_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v myself_o further_o in_o it_o here_o only_o i_o shall_v acquaint_v you_o with_o theâ—e_n five_o particular_n first_o that_o in_o the_o etc._n german_n defensive_a war_n for_o religion_n in_o luther_n day_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o lantzgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o magistrate_n of_o magdâ—burge_n together_o with_o other_o protestant_a prince_n state_n lawyer_n city_n counsellor_n and_o minister_n after_o serious_a consultation_n conclude_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n permit_v resistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_n in_o some_o case_n that_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n then_o invade_v be_v one_o of_o these_o case_n that_o the_o time_n be_v then_o so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o very_a force_n of_o conscience_n and_o necessity_n do_v lead_v they_o to_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v a_o league_n to_o defend_v themselves_o though_n caesar_n or_o any_o in_o his_o name_n will_v make_v war_n against_o they_o that_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v keep_v his_o bond_n and_o covenant_n they_o will_v have_v do_v their_o duty_n but_o because_o he_o begin_v first_o to_o make_v the_o breach_n the_o fault_n be_v he_o for_o since_o he_o attempt_v to_o root_v out_o religion_n and_o subvert_v our_o liberty_n he_o give_v we_o cause_n enough_o to_o resist_v he_o with_o good_a consciene_n the_o matter_n stand_v as_o it_o do_v we_o may_v resist_v he_o as_o may_v be_v show_v by_o sacred_a and_o profane_a story_n unjust_a violence_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n neither_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o he_o by_o any_o other_o reason_n then_o if_o he_o keep_v the_o condition_n on_o which_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o law_n the_o mselve_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o inferior_a
magistrate_n shall_v not_o infringe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o superior_a magistrate_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o power_n and_o command_v that_o which_o be_v wicked_a not_o only_o we_o need_v not_o obey_v he_o but_o if_o he_o offer_v force_v we_o may_v resist_v he_o so_o they_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n then_o public_o resolve_v second_o that_o the_o 45._o french_a protestant_n and_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n franâ—is_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1359._o being_n much_o oppress_v by_o the_o guisian_a faction_n who_o have_v get_v the_o k._n into_o their_o power_n and_o whole_o sway_v he_o as_o his_o maj._n ill_a councillor_n sway_v he_o now_o thereupon_o assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v of_o some_o just_a defence_n to_o preserve_v the_o just_a and_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o demand_v advice_n touch_v law_n and_o conscience_n of_o many_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o divine_n who_o resolve_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o government_n which_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n have_v usurp_v and_o at_o need_n take_v arm_n to_o repulse_o their_o violence_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n who_o in_o this_o case_n be_v bear_v magistrate_n or_o some_o one_o of_o they_o will_v undertake_v it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o they_o 227._o that_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n against_o violence_n and_o oppression_n be_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la pia_fw-la arma_fw-la ea_fw-la sint_fw-la ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la nulla_fw-la restat_fw-la spesvitae_fw-la nec_fw-la salutis_fw-la a_o like_a resolution_n and_o determination_n be_v madâ—_n by_o the_o chief_a duke_n peer_n noble_n and_o officer_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1614_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o appendix_n three_o that_o the_o 214._o angrognian_o and_o waldensian_a protestant_n of_o lucerne_n and_o piedment_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o to_o 1561._o be_v persecute_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o trinity_n and_o their_o popish_a sovereign_n assemble_v solemn_o together_o to_o consult_v how_o to_o prevent_v the_o great_a danger_n then_o at_o hand_n after_o long_a prayer_n and_o call_n upon_o god_n for_o his_o grace_n and_o spirit_n of_o direction_n and_o counsel_n well_o to_o manage_v their_o weighty_a affair_n and_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n profess_v by_o they_o conclude_v in_o the_o end_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a mutuali_fw-la covenant_n and_o to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n together_o for_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n whereupon_o they_o all_o promise_v by_o god_n grace_n and_o assistance_n to_o maintain_v the_o pure_a preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o one_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o other_o etc._n etc._n which_o they_o do_v with_o good_a success_n obtain_v many_o glorious_a victory_n against_o invade_v persecute_v enemy_n the_o like_a do_v 1._o zisâ—a_n the_o thaborite_n and_o bohemian_n heretofore_o and_o of_o sparsim_fw-la late_a time_n as_o the_o maginall_a author_n large_o relate_v resolve_v it_o just_a and_o lawful_a for_o they_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o their_o persecute_v sovereign_n four_o that_o the_o netherlands_o netherlands_n province_n be_v oppress_v in_o their_o body_n estate_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o spaniard_n tyranny_n and_o in_o their_o religion_n and_o conscience_n by_o the_o introduce_v inquisition_n to_o extirpate_v religion_n do_v after_o serious_a deliberation_n and_o consultation_n with_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n unanimous_o conclude_v and_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n to_o defend_v their_o libity_n religion_n law_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o spanish_a tyranny_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o their_o history_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1572._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o confederate_n have_v levy_v a_o goodly_a army_n to_o relieve_v mons_fw-la besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n cause_v this_o notable_a 370._o protestation_n to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n as_o well_o in_o his_o own_o name_n as_o in_o his_o confederate_n give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o he_o have_v take_v up_o as_o follow_v we_o william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o nassau_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o nobleman_n knight_n gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o what_o quality_n soever_o of_o these_o netherlands_o which_o desire_v the_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v miserable_o tyrannize_v and_o oppress_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o their_o friend_n traitor_n and_o murderer_n of_o their_o own_o country_n we_o declare_v that_o every_o one_o of_o we_o for_o a_o particular_a love_n and_o zeal_n he_o bear_v unto_o his_o country_n and_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o we_o desire_v above_o all_o have_v often_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o by_o petition_n and_o other_o mild_a means_n as_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n think_v to_o draw_v those_o that_o be_v as_o we_o be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a sometime_o by_o sigh_n and_o prayer_n unto_o god_n have_v have_v patience_n until_o that_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o mollify_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o say_a tyrant_n but_o in_o the_o end_n solicit_v and_o call_v general_o and_o particular_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inhumanities_n and_o oppression_n we_o have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n according_a to_o our_o conscience_n take_v arm_n protest_v before_o god_n and_o his_o angel_n and_o before_o all_o man_n present_a and_o to_o come_v that_o we_o have_v not_o be_v move_v hereunto_o by_o any_o private_a passion_n but_o with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n which_o we_o have_v to_o oppose_v ourselves_o against_o this_o more_o than_o barbarous_a and_o unsupportable_a tyranny_n to_o the_o proclamation_n edict_n tax_n impost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o hundred_o thirty_o twenty_o and_o ten_o penny_n impose_v by_o the_o in_o satiable_a covetousness_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n against_o the_o law_n liberty_n freedom_n and_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o say_a country_n which_o law_n liberty_n freedom_n and_o ancient_a privilege_n we_o mean_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o restore_v unto_o the_o say_a country_n hold_v it_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o nature_n all_o lord_n as_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o 36._o all_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n gentleman_n commonweal_n or_o other_o of_o what_o quality_n 〈◊〉_d be_v they_o stranger_n or_o homebred_a that_o have_v be_v move_v to_o give_v we_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o so_o just_a a_o enterprise_n have_v not_o do_v it_o for_o any_o otherâ—_n 〈◊〉_d but_o for_o true_a piety_n and_o compassion_n which_o they_o have_v with_o we_o of_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d and_o calamity_n wherefore_o we_o pray_v and_o entreat_v every_o one_o both_o in_o general_a 〈◊〉_d particular_a to_o assure_v themselves_o that_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o man_n nor_o to_o attempt_v upon_o the_o good_a estate_n or_o honour_n of_o any_o of_o what_o quality_n soever_o be_v he_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o aid_v and_o assist_v every_o one_o free_o and_o willing_o as_o for_o his_o liberty_n every_o one_o be_v bond_n to_o succour_n we_o by_o all_o due_a and_o possible_a mean_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v give_v order_n that_o god_n and_o the_o country_n may_v be_v serve_v in_o procure_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o house_n wife_n and_o child_n pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v favour_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o good_a end_n so_o holy_a and_o necessary_a a_o enterprise_n this_o their_o defensive_a war_n yet_o continue_v have_v be_v justify_v by_o many_o and_o in_o special_a maintain_v to_o be_v just_a and_o honourable_a both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n in_o a_o particular_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n belgici_fw-la print_v at_o the_o hague_n with_o the_o state_n approbation_n 1599_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o five_o which_o come_v near_a to_o our_o present_a case_n of_o any_o story_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o alphonso_n the_o 3._o 652._o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o year_n 1286_o through_o the_o ill_a advice_n of_o some_o bad_a counsellor_n and_o courtier_n about_o he_o depart_v in_o discontent_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n then_o assemble_v at_o saragossa_n and_o post_v to_o osca_n because_o the_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v law_n to_o reform_v and_o order_v his_o court_n his_o courtier_n which_o he_o deny_v but_o they_o
with_o all_o shame_n bring_v to_o the_o market_n place_n at_o paris_n and_o there_o bereave_v of_o both_o his_o ear_n and_o then_o banish_v the_o court_n for_o ever_o by_o reason_n whereof_o arise_v this_o proverb_n among_o the_o frenchman_n principibus_fw-la obsequi_fw-la haeredit_n arium_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la the_o favour_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o hereditary_a philip_n de_fw-fr commines_n live_v under_o lewes_n the_o eleven_o and_o charles_n the_o eight_o by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n of_o argenton_n be_v in_o high_a favour_n with_o they_o and_o a_o great_a councillor_n of_o state_n have_v this_o notable_a passage_n against_o the_o french_a king_n power_n then_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n on_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o free_a assent_n in_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o 3._o estate_n though_o the_o contrary_n be_v now_o daily_o practise_v to_o the_o intolerable_a grievance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v there_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n that_o have_v power_n to_o leafy_a one_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n beside_o his_o demain_n without_o leave_n or_o consent_v of_o those_o that_o must_v pay_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o tyranny_n and_o violence_n a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o sometime_o a_o prince_n can_v tarry_v to_o assemble_v his_o estate_n because_o it_o will_v require_v too_o long_a time_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o move_v a_o war_n offensive_a there_o need_v no_o such_o haste_n for_o he_o may_v have_v leisure_n enough_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o make_v preparation_n and_o further_o he_o shall_v be_v much_o strong_a and_o much_o more_o fear_v of_o his_o enemy_n when_o he_o move_v war_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o otherwise_o now_o as_o touch_v a_o war_n defensive_a that_o cloud_n be_v see_v long_o before_o the_o tempest_n fall_v especial_o when_o it_o be_v a_o foreign_a war_n and_o in_o this_o case_n good_a subject_n ought_v not_o to_o complain_v nor_o to_o refuse_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o notwithstanding_o such_o invasion_n can_v happen_v so_o sudden_o but_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v leisure_n at_o the_o least_o to_o call_v together_o certain_a wise_a personage_n to_o who_o he_o may_v open_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n use_v no_o collusion_n therein_o neither_o seek_v to_o maintain_v a_o trifle_a war_n upon_o no_o necessity_n thereby_o to_o have_v some_o colour_n to_o leafy_a money_n money_n be_v also_o necessary_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o fortify_v the_o frontier_n for_o defence_n of_o those_o that_o dwell_v upon_o they_o lest_o they_o be_v take_v unprovided_a but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v measurable_o in_o all_o these_o matter_n the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o sage_a king_n suffice_v for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o just_a prince_n he_o know_v what_o he_o may_v do_v and_o not_o do_v both_o by_o god_n law_n and_o man_n to_o be_v short_a in_o my_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o seniory_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o know_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v best_a govern_v the_o people_n least_o oppress_v and_o the_o few_o building_n and_o house_n destroy_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o always_o the_o lot_n of_o misfortune_n fall_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v author_n of_o this_o war_n our_o king_n be_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o have_v least_o cause_n to_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v privilege_n to_o leafy_a what_o the_o list_v upon_o his_o subject_n consider_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o prince_n have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v and_o those_o that_o say_v he_o have_v do_v he_o no_o honour_n neither_o make_v he_o to_o be_v esteem_v any_o whit_n the_o mighty_a prince_n thereby_o but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hate_v and_o fear_v of_o his_o neighbour_n who_o for_o nothing_o will_v live_v under_o such_o a_o government_n but_o if_o our_o king_n or_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o magnify_v and_o extol_v he_o shall_v say_v i_o have_v so_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n that_o they_o deny_v i_o nothing_o i_o demand_v and_o i_o be_o more_o fear_v better_o obey_v and_o better_o serve_v of_o my_o subject_n than_o any_o other_o prince_n live_v they_o endure_v patient_o whatsoever_o i_o lay_v upon_o they_o and_o soon_o forget_v all_o charge_n past_a this_o i_o think_v yea_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v great_a honour_n to_o the_o king_n then_o to_o say_v i_o leafy_a what_o i_o list_v and_o have_v privilege_n so_o to_o do_v which_o i_o will_v stout_o maintain_v king_n charles_n the_o five_o use_v no_o such_o term_n neither_o do_v i_o ever_o hear_v such_o language_n proceed_v from_o any_o king_n but_o from_o divers_a of_o their_o servant_n who_o think_v they_o do_v their_o master_n great_a service_n in_o utter_v such_o speech_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o misbehave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o prince_n and_o use_v such_o language_n partly_o because_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v good_a servant_n and_o partly_o because_o they_o know_v what_o they_o say_v but_o for_o a_o manifest_a proof_n of_o the_o french_a man_n loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n we_o need_v allege_v none_o other_o example_n then_o that_o we_o have_v see_v ourselves_o of_o late_a by_o experience_n when_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o tower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o master_n king_n lewes_n the_o eleven_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1483._o a_o man_n may_v have_v think_v this_o good_a assembly_n to_o be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o king_n estate_n yea_o and_o divers_a there_o whereof_o mean_a calling_n and_o less_o honesty_n that_o say_v then_o and_o often_o say_v since_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o assemble_v the_o estate_n and_o a_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o diminish_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n but_o themselves_o be_v those_o that_o work_n treason_n against_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o do_v any_o use_v these_o speech_n but_o either_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n without_o desert_n and_o unworthy_a thereof_o or_o such_o as_o be_v common_a tale-carrier_n and_o accustom_v to_o talk_v of_o trifle_a matter_n or_o such_o as_o fear_v great_a assembly_n lest_o their_o do_n shall_v there_o be_v rip_v up_o and_o reprehend_v etc._n etc._n charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n be_v but_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o the_o crown_v descend_v to_o he_o hereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1484._o a_o general_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o tower_n with_o more_o free_a access_n than_o have_v be_v usual_a yet_o not_o so_o effectual_a as_o be_v expect_v every_o one_o seek_v rather_o to_o maintain_v his_o private_a authority_n then_o to_o procure_v the_o people_n ease_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n be_v restore_v to_o use_v it_o as_o they_o have_v accustom_v the_o constable_n sword_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgon_n the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n person_n to_o his_o sister_n a_o cunning_a woman_n and_o somewhat_o of_o her_o father_n humour_n but_o the_o name_n of_o regent_n be_v forbid_v to_o they_o all_o to_o prevent_v jealousy_n and_o there_o be_v a_o counsel_n enact_v of_o twelve_o by_o who_o matter_n shall_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o king_n name_n of_o the_o which_o lewes_n duke_n of_o orleans_n shall_v be_v precedent_n lewes_n discontent_v with_o the_o device_n seek_v to_o hold_v his_o rank_n he_o pretend_v that_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o regency_n belong_v unto_o he_o he_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o assembly_n in_o town_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o last_o will_n of_o king_n lewes_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o estate_n yet_o will_v he_o by_o force_n have_v the_o name_n and_o effect_n of_o regent_n whereupon_o discontent_v arise_v he_o leave_v the_o court_n in_o discontent_n and_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n however_o the_o estate_n settle_v the_o regency_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 1525._o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n who_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n for_o his_o enlargement_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o reux_n his_o lord_n sâ—eward_n to_o offer_v the_o king_n liberty_n so_o as_o he_o will_v resign_v all_o the_o right_n she_o pretend_v in_o italy_n restore_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgongue_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_n with_o provence_n and_o dolphin_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n to_o incorporate_v they_o with_o other_o land_n which_o he_o have_v former_o enjoy_v and_o to_o make_v all_o together_o a_o kingdom_n moreover_o the_o emperor_n offer_v to_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n propound_v many_o other_o condition_n so_o absurd_a and_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v
better_a to_o let_v the_o curious_a read_v they_o in_o the_o original_n themselves_o among_o all_o loss_n that_o of_o liberty_n touch_v near_a but_o francis_n have_v learn_v to_o withstand_v all_o adversity_n with_o a_o constant_a resolution_n say_v i_o will_v die_v a_o prisoner_n rather_o than_o make_v any_o breach_n in_o my_o realm_n for_o my_o deliverance_n whereof_o i_o neither_o will_n nor_o can_n alienate_v any_o part_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sovereign_a court_n and_o officer_n in_o who_o hand_n remain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n we_o prefer_v the_o general_a good_a before_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o king_n person_n if_o the_o emperor_n will_v treat_v with_o i_o let_v he_o demand_v reasonable_a thing_n which_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n then_o shall_v he_o find_v i_o ready_a to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o to_o favour_v his_o greatness_n the_o emperor_n see_v the_o king_n constant_a in_o this_o resolution_n in_o the_o end_n yield_v to_o his_o delivery_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o within_o six_o week_n after_o his_o delivery_n he_o shall_v consign_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgongue_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o all_o the_o dependency_n as_o well_o of_o the_o duchy_n as_o of_o the_o county_n the_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v sequester_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n that_o he_o shall_v resign_v to_o the_o emperor_n all_o his_o right_n pretend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o naples_n milan_n genoa_n anâ—_n ast_n that_o he_o shall_v quit_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o flaunders_n and_o arthois_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o the_o king_n be_v enlarge_v and_o arrive_v at_o bayonne_n he_o be_v require_v to_o ratify_v the_o accord_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v when_o he_o come_v to_o a_o free_a place_n but_o he_o delay_v it_o with_o many_o excuse_n give_v the_o emperor_n to_o understand_v that_o before_o he_o proceed_v to_o such_o a_o act_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v pacific_a his_o subject_n who_o be_v discontent_v with_o bond_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n send_v messenger_n unto_o he_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o have_v wrong_v he_o in_o that_o he_o have_v force_v he_o to_o make_v impossible_a promise_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v if_o â—ver_o occasion_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o he_o have_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o french_a king_n to_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o thing_n depend_v of_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_n estate_n that_o the_o law_n of_o christian_n do_v not_o allow_v that_o he_o which_o be_v take_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n which_o be_v a_o punishment_n proper_a to_o malefactor_n and_o not_o for_o such_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v beat_v by_o the_o cruelâ—y_n of_o fortune_n that_o all_o man_n know_v that_o bond_n make_v by_o constraint_n in_o prison_n be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o that_o the_o capitulation_n be_v of_o no_o force_n the_o faith_n likewise_o which_o be_v but_o accessary_a and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v that_o by_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v at_o râ—emes_n at_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v bind_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o king_n of_o france_n not_o to_o alienate_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o be_v no_o less_o free_a than_o ready_a to_o abate_v the_o emperor_n pride_n the_o emperor_n grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n delay_n for_o ratification_n thereof_o send_v one_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v of_o his_o intent_n who_o find_v he_o very_o unwilling_a to_o leave_v burgundy_n which_o be_v very_o prejudicall_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o say_v be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o observe_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o alien_a the_o bourguinans_n without_o their_o assent_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o call_v short_o to_o know_v their_o mind_n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o crown_n land_n or_o alienate_v they_o to_o other_o as_o other_o subject_n may_v do_v because_o they_o hold_v they_o only_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o crown_n for_o their_o kingdom_n use_n and_o service_n the_o true_a proprieter_n of_o they_o upon_o which_o very_a ground_n philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1216._o in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o lion_n tell_v walo_n the_o pope_n legate_n who_o come_v to_o prohibit_v his_o son_n lewes_n to_o go_v to_o receive_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n because_o king_n john_n have_v resign_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n can_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n decree_v to_o defend_v this_o error_n he_o shall_v give_v a_o most_o pernicious_a example_n to_o all_o kingdom_n dome_n whereupon_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o with_o one_o mouth_n that_o they_o will_v stand_v for_o this_o article_n unto_o death_n that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n by_o his_o sole_a pleasure_n can_v give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o or_o make_v it_o tributary_n whereby_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v make_v servant_n and_o the_o next_o day_n lewes_n his_o advocate_n allege_v that_o king_n john_n for_o his_o homicide_n and_o many_o of_o her_o enormity_n be_v just_o reject_v by_o his_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o any_o one_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n and_o that_o when_o he_o have_v resign_v it_o he_o present_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n become_v void_a without_o a_o king_n and_o be_v so_o vacant_a can_v not_o be_v dispose_v of_o without_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v lawful_o elect_v lewes_n for_o their_o king_n who_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o his_o title_n which_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n hold_v just_a sail_v into_o england_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o joyful_o receive_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o restore_v they_o their_o good_a law_n together_o with_o their_o lose_a inheritance_n henry_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n be_v casual_o slay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o montgommery_n in_o run_v at_o the_o tilt_n leave_v the_o crown_n to_o francis_n the_o 2._o be_v but_o about_o 16._o year_n of_o age_n the_o queen_n mother_n with_o his_o wife_n uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o loraigne_n hereupon_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o his_o person_n and_o realm_n dispossess_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n keep_v back_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o court_n the_o true_a and_o lawful_a governor_n of_o the_o state_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n and_o plot_v the_o mean_n to_o raise_v their_o race_n to_o the_o royal_a throne_n by_o displace_v all_o great_a officer_n substitute_v other_o of_o their_o own_o faction_n and_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a party_n who_o they_o fear_v as_o most_o opposite_a to_o their_o treacherous_a design_n they_o do_v and_o undo_v place_n and_o displace_v in_o parliament_n and_o privit_n council_n like_o absolute_a king_n they_o revoke_v all_o alienation_n for_o life_n or_o year_n make_v by_o the_o decease_a king_n in_o recompense_n of_o any_o service_n except_o sale_n they_o cause_v divers_a protestant_n to_o be_v put_v to_o dâ—ath_n imprison_v pillage_v wherewith_o the_o prince_n officer_n and_o people_n be_v general_o discontent_v to_o redress_v the_o present_a and_o prevent_v all_o future_a disaster_n that_o may_v ensue_v require_v a_o general_a parliament_n as_o the_o sovereign_a cure_n for_o such_o disease_n whereby_o the_o queen_n mother_n may_v be_v put_v from_o her_o usurp_a regency_n and_o those_o of_o guise_n exclude_v from_o the_o king_n person_n who_o to_o please_v the_o king_n persuade_v he_o that_o their_o opposite_n seek_v only_o to_o bridle_v and_o make_v he_o a_o ward_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o enemy_n to_o his_o authority_n and_o gvilty_n of_o high_a treason_n that_o talk_v of_o a_o parliament_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o cross_v they_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n his_o brother-in-law_n declare_v himself_o for_o the_o good_a affection_n he_o bear_v to_o he_o tutor_n and_o protector_n of_o he_o his_o realm_n and_o affair_n against_o those_o
that_o will_v change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o government_n pleasant_a people_n which_o reject_v so_o much_o the_o word_n of_o lawful_a tutelage_n and_o yet_o usurp_v it_o against_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o the_o realm_n hold_v it_o only_o by_o tyranny_n after_o this_o they_o cast_v many_o slander_n on_o the_o protestant_n put_v anne_n du_fw-fr burge_n and_o other_o counsellor_n of_o parliament_n to_o death_n pistol_n anthony_n minard_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n publish_v sundry_a edict_n against_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n promise_v great_a recompense_n to_o those_o that_o discover_v their_o assembly_n fill_v their_o prison_n with_o they_o employ_v air_n fire_n and_o water_n to_o ruin_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o king_n from_o hear_v his_o subject_n complaint_n the_o prince_n be_v keep_v back_o the_o great_a of_o the_o realm_n out_o of_o credit_n threaten_v and_o secret_o pursue_v to_o death_n the_o convocation_n of_o the_o estate_n refuse_v the_o parliament_n corrupt_v the_o judge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o guisian_n devotion_n and_o the_o public_a treasure_n office_n and_o benefice_n give_v to_o who_o they_o please_v this_o their_o violent_a government_n against_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o the_o realm_n purchase_v they_o wonderful_a hatred_n and_o cause_v many_o which_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v these_o oppression_n to_o consult_v upon_o some_o just_a defence_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v preserve_v the_o just_a and_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o demand_v advice_n touch_v law_n and_o conscience_n of_o many_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o divine_n who_o resolve_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o government_n which_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n have_v usurp_v and_o at_o need_n take_v arm_n to_o repulse_o their_o violece_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n who_o in_o the_o case_n be_v bear_v magistrate_n or_o some_o one_o of_o they_o will_v undertake_v it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o they_o they_o who_o first_o think_v of_o this_o act_n of_o consequence_n have_v several_a consideration_n some_o move_v with_o a_o true_a zeal_n to_o serve_v god_n the_o king_n and_o realm_n think_v they_o can_v not_o do_v a_o great_a work_n of_o piety_n then_o to_o abolish_v tyranny_n rescue_v the_o state_n and_o to_o find_v some_o mean_n to_o ease_v they_o of_o the_o religion_n there_o be_v other_o desirous_a of_o change_n and_o some_o be_v thrust_v on_o with_o hatred_n for_o the_o wrong_n which_o the_o house_n of_o guisâ—_n have_v do_v they_o their_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n yet_o all_o have_v one_o design_n to_o suppress_v this_o unlawful_a government_n in_o these_o consultation_n it_o be_v hold_v necessary_a to_o seize_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n his_o brother_n be_v advow_v by_o one_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o state_n and_o then_o to_o require_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v yield_v a_o account_n of_o their_o government_n &_o provide_v for_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n after_o which_o they_o make_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n acquaint_v with_o this_o their_o design_n &_o engage_v he_o in_o this_o quarrel_n which_o be_v discover_v produce_v a_o long_a bloody_a civil_a war_n against_o the_o protestant_n under_o this_o and_o the_o two_o succeed_a king_n in_o which_o war_n those_o that_o die_v depart_v this_o world_n with_o this_o singular_a content_n to_o have_v courageous_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n liberty_n so_o the_o general_o history_n of_o france_n in_o which_o and_o in_o richard_n dinothus_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a both_o the_o history_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o defensive_a war_n overtedious_a to_o transcribe_v francis_n die_v the_o crown_n descend_v to_o charles_n the_o nine_o be_v but_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n 1560._o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v thereby_o allow_v and_o confirm_v regent_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n in_o several_a parliament_n contradictory_n act_n be_v make_v some_o restrain_v other_o grant_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n throughout_o the_o realm_n the_o guisian_a popish_a faction_n be_v the_o strong_a party_n most_o powerful_a at_o court_n and_o intimate_v with_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o all_o act_n for_o the_o protestant_n immunity_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n impose_v divers_a illegal_a restraint_n upon_o they_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o massacre_n on_o they_o for_o which_o they_o can_v have_v no_o redress_n whereupon_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o preservation_n after_o many_o fruitless_a petition_n &_o delusory_a promise_n they_o take_v up_o arm_n whereupon_o many_o bloody_a civil_a war_n ensue_v many_o proposition_n and_o overture_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o the_o guisian_a royal_a party_n not_o one_o of_o they_o real_a but_o all_o to_o get_v advantage_n and_o overreach_v the_o protestant_n against_o who_o they_o have_v the_o most_o mischievous_a design_n in_o agitation_n when_o they_o seem_v most_o earnest_o to_o desire_v peace_n four_o or_o five_o several_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n be_v solemn_o make_v and_o ratify_v between_o they_o but_o no_o soon_o make_v and_o proclaim_v but_o present_o violate_v of_o the_o king_n and_o popish_a party_n by_o massacre_n and_o new_a treacherous_a plot_n to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a party_n so_o that_o every_o accommodation_n prove_v but_o a_o seminary_n of_o a_o new_a and_o more_o bloody_a war_n almost_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o when_o a_o public_a peace_n be_v make_v and_o all_o difference_n to_o outward_a appearance_n bury_v in_o eternal_a oblivion_n the_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n cause_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n the_o protestant_n chief_a pillar_n as_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o council_n to_o dinner_n to_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o harquebus_n which_o carry_v away_o the_o forefinger_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o left_a arm_n the_o king_n to_o colour_v this_o treachery_n swear_v with_o a_o execration_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o other_o who_o complain_v of_o this_o outrage_n to_o take_v such_o exemplary_a punishment_n on_o the_o offender_n as_o the_o admiral_n and_o his_o friend_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v command_v they_o to_o be_v pursue_v appoint_v three_o of_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v information_n against_o they_o protest_v after_o this_o again_o and_o again_o to_o be_v exceed_o sorry_a that_o this_o act_n touch_v his_o honour_n that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v for_o it_o so_o as_o the_o memory_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n chief_a town_n and_o magistrate_n that_o he_o will_v take_v such_o order_n as_o the_o author_n of_o so_o wicked_a a_o act_n shall_v be_v know_v and_o punish_v and_o to_o his_o ambassdour_n to_o foreign_a prince_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v it_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o this_o outrage_n do_v displease_v he_o and_o for_o the_o admiral_n safety_n he_o command_v the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o give_v he_o as_o many_o of_o his_o guard_n as_o he_o please_v to_o suffer_v no_o papist_n to_o enter_v his_o lodging_n and_o advise_v all_o the_o gentleman_n protestant_n then_o in_o paris_n to_o lodge_v about_o the_o admiral_n lodging_n but_o all_o this_o court_n holywater_n be_v only_o to_o keep_v every_o bird_n within_o his_o own_o nest_n and_o a_o pitfall_n to_o entrap_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o protestant_n for_o the_o same_o day_n after_o dinner_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o other_o take_v counsel_n to_o murder_v the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a protestant_n the_o night_n ensue_v not_o only_o in_o paris_n but_o throughout_o all_o france_n while_o they_o be_v sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n which_o most_o tyrannical_a barbarous_a tragedy_n be_v according_o act_v the_o admiral_n slay_v in_o his_o lodging_n and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v embalm_v send_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n for_o a_o assurance_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o most_o capital_a enemy_n all_o the_o protestant_n nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n lodging_n in_o the_o admiral_n quarter_n undergo_v the_o like_a butchery_n the_o street_n of_o paris_n be_v strew_v with_o carcase_n the_o pavement_n market_n place_n and_o river_n die_v with_o protestant_a blood_n about_o ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v thus_o treacherous_o massacre_v in_o their_o bed_n at_o such_o a_o season_n when_o
by_o all_o good_a frenchman_n assist_v by_o all_o prince_n and_o estate_n which_o love_v the_o true_a religion_n or_o the_o good_a of_o this_o state_n and_o in_o a_o word_n we_o shall_v be_v favour_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o have_v good_a experience_n in_o our_o arm_n and_o which_o will_v be_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o spiritual_a advancement_n of_o our_o church_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n and_o protestant_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n at_o last_o both_o side_n come_v to_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v at_o luudun_n anno_fw-la 1616._o whereof_o these_o be_v a_o parcel_n that_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o general_a state_n shall_v be_v speedy_o answer_v that_o sovereign_a court_n shall_v be_v preserve_v in_o their_o authority_n and_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o peer_n consider_v of_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v put_v from_o their_o office_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o all_o money_n they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n shall_v be_v discharge_v all_o edict_n of_o pacification_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n observe_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o all_o those_o of_o either_o religion_n who_o have_v assist_v he_o in_o this_o â—ar_n hold_v for_o the_o king_n good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n all_o illegal_a impost_n remove_v and_o all_o prisoner_n take_v on_o either_o side_n set_v at_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 1617._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n seize_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n his_o person_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o bastille_fw-fr upon_o false_a pretence_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o treason_n cause_v new_a insurrection_n war_n and_o tumult_n and_o the_o prince_n hereupon_o meet_v at_o soysson_n resolve_v to_o make_v open_a war_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o to_o fortify_v those_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o government_n which_o they_o execute_v and_o withal_o set_v forth_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o grievance_n unto_o the_o king_n complain_v especial_o against_o the_o marshal_n of_o ancre_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_n with_o their_o adheront_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o misery_n who_o have_v draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n army_n and_o fort_n thereby_o suppress_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o parliament_n cause_v the_o chief_a officer_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o violence_n do_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o â—onde_n first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v reproach_v to_o have_v be_v so_o little_o affect_v to_o his_o majesty_n so_o ungrateful_a to_o their_o country_n and_o so_o unfaithful_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n as_o to_o hold_v their_o peace_n see_v the_o prodigious_a favour_n and_o power_n of_o this_o stranger_n they_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o provide_v by_o convenient_a mean_n for_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o treaty_n of_o loudun_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o to_o call_v unto_o his_o counsel_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o other_o prince_n duke_n peer_n ancient_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o councillor_n of_o state_n who_o the_o decease_a king_n have_v employ_v during_o his_o reign_n withal_o they_o publish_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n and_o protestation_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o ancre_fw-fr and_o his_o adherent_n who_o find_v no_o safety_n in_o the_o settle_n of_o justice_n resolve_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o power_n by_o violate_v the_o public_a faith_n thereby_o to_o plunge_v the_o realm_n into_o new_a combustion_n conspire_v to_o destroy_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o peer_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o altogether_o with_o the_o state_n who_o may_v be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o his_o ambitious_a design_n to_o which_o end_n he_o raise_v false_a accusation_n against_o they_o as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o attempt_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n person_n and_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n to_o publish_v a_o declaration_n whereby_o they_o be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o treason_n though_o at_o last_o be_v better_o inform_v he_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v his_o good_a subject_n and_o cause_v de_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr to_o be_v sudden_o slay_v in_o the_o lowre_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o be_v legal_o condemn_v and_o execute_v upon_o which_o the_o new_a councillor_n and_o officer_n advance_v by_o he_o be_v remove_v the_o old_a restore_v the_o prince_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o he_o declare_v for_o his_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n upon_o which_o follow_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n wherein_o divers_a grievance_n be_v propound_v and_o â—ome_v redress_v the_o king_n therein_o crave_v their_o advice_n for_o the_o settle_n and_o order_v of_o his_o privy_a council_n anno_fw-la 1620._o there_o happen_v difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n who_o fortify_v town_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o be_v reconcile_v the_o two_o follow_a year_n be_v spend_v in_o bloody_a civil_a warrâ—s_n between_o the_o king_n and_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n who_o avow_v their_o defensive_a war_n lawful_a which_o at_o last_o conclude_v in_o peace_n that_o last_v not_o long_o but_o break_v out_o into_o new_a flame_n of_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a cardinal_n richelieu_n who_o of_o late_a year_n prove_v the_o great_a tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n that_o france_n ever_o breed_v reduce_v both_o noble_n gentleman_n and_o peasant_n into_o absolute_a slavery_n and_o vassalage_n to_o make_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o france_n and_o himself_o both_o pope_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n but_o he_o late_o die_v by_o the_o of_o divine_a justice_n of_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o disease_n and_o the_o king_n since_o be_v some_o say_v poison_v by_o the_o jeâ—uiteâ—_n who_o murder_v his_o two_o immediate_a predecessor_n wise_a man_n conjecture_v the_o french_a will_v now_o at_o last_o revive_v and_o regain_v their_o ancient_a jâ—st_n hereditary_a freedom_n right_n liberties_n and_o cast_v of_o that_o insupportable_a yoke_n of_o bondage_n under_o which_o they_o have_v be_v oppress_v for_o sundry_a year_n and_o almost_o bring_v to_o utter_v desolation_n i_o have_v the_o long_o insist_v on_o these_o history_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o clear_o demonstrate_v the_o realm_n parliament_n and_o three_o estate_n of_o france_n to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o some_o sort_n paramount_n their_o king_n themselves_o who_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n nor_o exempt_v from_o the_o law_n jurisdiction_n restraint_n censure_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n assemble_v as_o some_o false_o aver_v they_o be_v because_o our_o royalist_n and_o court_n doctor_n parallel_n england_n with_o france_n make_v both_o of_o they_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o our_o great_a malignant_a councillor_n chief_a design_n have_v be_v to_o reduce_v the_o government_n of_o england_n to_o the_o late_a model_n and_o new_a arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o france_n which_o how_o pernicious_a they_o have_v prove_v to_o that_o unfortunate_a realm_n what_o infinite_a destructive_a civil_a war_n and_o combustion_n they_o have_v produce_v and_o to_o what_o unhappy_a tragical_a death_n they_o have_v bring_v divers_a of_o their_o king_n prince_n nobles_z and_o thousand_o of_o their_o people_n the_o premise_n &_o other_o story_n will_v so_o far_o discover_v as_o to_o cause_v all_o prudent_a king_n and_o statesman_n to_o â—â—eer_v the_o helm_n of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o kingdom_n by_o a_o more_o safe_a steady_a and_o fortunate_a compass_n thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o france_n and_o shall_v recompense_v any_o prolixity_n in_o it_o with_o great_a brevity_n in_o other_o kingdom_n when_o i_o have_v overpass_o spain_n from_o france_n i_o shall_v next_o â—â—eer_v my_o course_n tâ—_n the_o kingdom_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o jacobus_n valdesius_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o a_o large_a book_n de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la regum_fw-la regnorumque_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la print_v at_o granado_n 1602._o profess_o undertake_v to_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o great_a dignity_n and_o to_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o cassaâ—aeus_n and_o all_o french_a advocate_n peremptory_o deny_v the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n overrun_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o wisigoth_n be_v those_o
and_o void_a of_o humane_a society_n they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v repute_v king_n but_o tyrant_n as_o hotoman_n hence_o determine_v i_o have_v now_o give_v you_o somewhat_o a_o over-large_a account_n of_o the_o two_o great_a and_o most_o absolute_a hereditary_a king_n in_o christendom_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o their_o law_n parliament_n kingdom_n people_n out_o of_o their_o own_o author_n and_o historian_n in_o which_o point_n if_o any_o desire_n further_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v advise_v they_o to_o read_v but_o junius_n brutus_n his_o vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la in_o â—ubditos_fw-la and_o francisci_fw-la hotomani_fw-la his_fw-la franco-gallia_n and_o controver_n illust._n for_o france_n â—oannis_fw-la mariana_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la instit._fw-la l._n 1._o with_o his_o history_n of_o spain_n hieronimus_fw-la blanca_n rerum_fw-la arragonensium_fw-la commentarius_fw-la joannis_n de_fw-fr laet_n hispaniae_n descrip_n c._n 5._o &_o vasquius_fw-la contr._n illust_n for_o spain_n at_o their_o leisure_n and_o then_o both_o their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n will_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v herein_o i_o shall_v now_o very_o cursory_o run_v over_o other_o foreign_a king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o less_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n bohemia_n poland_n denmark_n sweden_n as_o they_o have_v be_v usual_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o hereditary_a but_o mere_o ellective_a by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n so_o their_o law_n which_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n inviolable_o to_o observe_v and_o their_o parliament_n noble_n people_n be_v in_o sovereign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n paramount_n they_o as_o much_o almost_o if_o not_o altogether_o as_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v above_o their_o duke_n or_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n superior_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o may_v upon_o just_a occasion_n not_o only_o forcible_o resist_v they_o with_o arm_n but_o likewise_o depose_v if_o not_o adjudge_v they_o unto_o death_n for_o their_o tyranny_n as_o john_n bodin_n the_o history_n of_o hungary_n poland_n bohemia_n denmark_n sweden_n junius_n brutus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la in_o subditos_fw-la munster_n in_o his_o cosmography_n and_o those_o who_o have_v compile_v the_o republike_n of_o these_o realm_n attest_v who_o further_a evidence_n that_o most_o of_o these_o realm_n have_v sometime_o elect_v they_o king_n other_o time_n only_a duke_n and_o make_v their_o republike_n principalitis_n dukedom_n or_o kingdom_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o give_v only_o some_o brief_a touch_n concern_v these_o realm_n and_o their_o king_n hungary_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v mere_o elective_a by_o the_o state_n and_o senator_n in_o their_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n without_o who_o they_o can_v neither_o make_v law_n impose_v tax_n leafy_a war_n nor_o conclude_v peace_n and_o the_o grand_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o wit_v the_o great_a palatine_a of_o hungary_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o some_o case_n be_v elect_v only_o in_o and_o by_o their_o parliament_n as_o the_o marginal_a writer_n manifest_v at_o large_a for_o their_o realm_n and_o people_n deportment_n towards_o their_o ill_a king_n since_o they_o become_v christian_n when_o they_o have_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n and_o otherwise_o misdemean_v themselves_o take_v this_o brief_a epitome_n peter_n the_o second_o christian_n king_n of_o hungary_n grow_v very_o insolent_a tyrannical_a and_o lascivious_a ravish_a maâ—ds_n matron_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n thereupon_o conspire_v together_o depose_v and_o banish_v he_o the_o realm_n elect_v alba_n in_o his_o place_n who_o grow_v more_o insolent_a and_o tyrannical_a than_o peter_n be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n slay_v in_o war_n and_o peter_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o proceed_v in_o his_o tyranny_n sacrilege_n and_o cruelty_n he_o be_v the_o three_o year_n after_o his_o restitution_n take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o subject_n his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o imprison_v till_o he_o dyâ—d_v solomon_n the_o fifâ—_n king_n of_o hungary_n be_v twice_o depose_v and_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n first_o by_o king_n bela_n next_o by_o king_n gysa_n elected_a king_n by_o the_o people_n general_a consent_n and_o acclamation_n after_o who_o death_n the_o hungarian_n refuse_v to_o restore_v solomon_n and_o elect_a ladislaus_n for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o solomon_n become_v a_o hermit_n and_o so_o die_v ladislaus_n die_v leave_v two_o son_n almus_fw-la the_o young_a who_o they_o elect_a king_n and_o coloman_n the_o elder_a to_o who_o almus_fw-la out_o of_o simplicity_n surrender_v the_o crown_n because_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n who_o he_o will_v not_o deprive_v of_o his_o primogeniture_n but_o repent_v afterward_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o raise_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n but_o the_o hungarian_n to_o prevent_v a_o civil_a warâ—e_n and_o â—ffusion_n of_o blood_n deâ—reed_v that_o these_o two_o brethren_n shall_v fight_v it_o out_o between_o they_o in_o a_o single_a duel_n and_o he_o who_o conquer_v in_o the_o duel_n they_o will_v repute_v their_o king_n which_o combat_n coloman_n be_v purblind_a lame_a and_o crookbacked_a refuse_v after_o which_o coloman_n treacherous_o surprise_v his_o brother_n almus_fw-la contrary_a to_o agreement_n put_v out_o his_o and_o bela_n his_o son_n eye_n and_o thrust_v they_o into_o a_o monastery_n king_n stephen_n the_o second_o son_n of_o coloman_n refuse_v to_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o follow_v harlot_n the_o baron_n and_o noble_n grieve_v at_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n provide_v he_o a_o wife_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o marry_v she_o after_o which_o make_v a_o war_n to_o aid_v duk-bezinâ—_a without_o his_o noble_n consent_n in_o which_o bezen_n be_v slay_v the_o noble_n of_o hungary_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o in_o council_n say_v why_o and_o wherefore_o die_v we_o if_o we_o shall_v claim_v the_o dukedom_n which_o of_o we_o will_v the_o king_n make_v duke_n therefore_o let_v it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o of_o we_o will_v assault_v the_o castle_n and_o solâ—t_v we_o tell_v the_o king_n because_o he_o both_o all_o this_o without_o the_o council_n of_o his_o noble_n they_o do_v so_o and_o add_v further_o that_o if_o he_o will_v assault_v the_o castle_n he_o shall_v do_v it_o alone_o but_o wâ—_n say_v they_o will_v return_v unto_o hungary_n and_o choose_v another_o king_n whereupon_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o herald_n proclaim_v in_o the_o tent_n that_o all_o the_o hungarian_n shall_v speedy_o return_v into_o hungary_n wherefore_o the_o king_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o just_o desert_v of_o his_o subject_n aid_v return_v into_o hungary_n stephen_n the_o three_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n do_v nothing_o without_o the_o authority_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o senate_n stephen_n the_o four_o son_n of_o bela_n usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v soon_o after_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n emericus_n be_v elect_v king_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v deprive_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n for_o his_o sloathfulnesse_n but_o that_o he_o appease_v they_o with_o good_a word_n and_o promise_n king_n andrew_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n his_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n deliver_v the_o wife_n of_o banchâ—u_n a_o nobleman_n be_v very_o beautiful_a to_o her_o brother_n who_o dote_v on_o she_o to_o be_v abuse_v which_o bauchan_n hear_v of_o sâ—ew_v the_o queen_n the_o king_n upon_o his_o return_n examine_v this_o business_n acquit_v bauchan_n and_o judge_v her_o murder_n just_a be_v for_o so_o lewd_a a_o fact_n ladislaus_n the_o four_o give_v himself_o to_o all_o effaeminacy_n luxury_n and_o harlot_n become_v odious_a to_o his_o baron_n noble_n people_z for_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o firmanus_n the_o pope_n legate_n that_o he_o may_v live_v christianly_o and_o chaste_o but_o he_o reform_v not_o be_v soon_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1290._o slay_v by_o the_o cuman_o and_o his_o kingdom_n infest_a with_o civil_a war_n marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o k._n lewes_n be_v receive_v as_o queen_n by_o the_o hungarian_n for_o her_o father_n merit_n after_o his_o decease_n be_v yet_o young_a be_v marry_v to_o sigismond_n who_o be_v admit_v into_o partnership_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o her_o mother_n and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr gara_n who_o persuade_v they_o to_o carry_v a_o strict_a hand_n over_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o they_o do_v thereupon_o the_o noble_n see_v themselves_o despise_v send_v for_o chaâ—rles_n king_n of_o naples_n into_o hungary_n
their_o deposition_n and_o banishment_n of_o prince_n borzinogius_fw-la because_o he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o renounce_v their_o pagan_a religion_n though_o they_o afterward_o twice_o restore_v he_o of_o boleslaus_n rufus_n 〈◊〉_d borzinogius_fw-la the_o 2._o thrice_o depose_v banish_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n or_o â—obeislaus_n and_o other_o prince_n wladislaus_fw-la first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o his_o old_a age_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o estate_n associate_v his_o son_n fredâ—rick_n anno_fw-la 1173_o with_o he_o in_o the_o regality_n henry_n king_n of_o bohemia_n use_v the_o council_n of_o the_o german_n rather_o than_o the_o bohemian_n and_o look_v more_o after_o his_o own_o private_a gain_n then_o the_o kingdom_n be_v depose_v in_o a_o general_a assembly_n â—f_o the_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1310._o and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o choose_a king_n upon_o this_o condition_n if_o he_o will_v marry_v the_o young_a daughter_n of_o king_n wenceslaus_n king_n wenceslaus_n the_o drunken_a for_o his_o drunkenness_n negligence_n and_o cruelty_n be_v twice_o imprison_v and_o severe_o handle_v by_o his_o noble_n and_o upon_o promise_n of_o amendment_n restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n and_o dignity_n in_o his_o and_o sigismond_n his_o successor_n reign_v zizca_n and_o the_o taborite_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n against_o the_o popish_a party_n who_o most_o unjust_o against_o their_o promise_n and_o safe_a conduct_n cause_v john_n hus_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n wage_v great_a war_n and_o obtain_v many_o victory_n against_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o gain_v free_a liberty_n of_o profess_v their_o religion_n public_o much_o against_o the_o pope_n good_a will_n which_o liberty_n they_o have_v ever_o since_o maintain_v by_o the_o sword_n both_o against_o the_o popish_a emperor_n and_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o civil_a war_n the_o kingdom_n suffer_v some_o interregnum_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n c_o ladislaus_n anno_fw-la 1439._o this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o precedent_n appoint_v by_o the_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1611._o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n be_v willing_a to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n on_o his_o brother_n mathias_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n call_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o estate_n thereupon_o draw_v many_o article_n which_o mathias_n be_v to_o swear_v to_o before_o his_o coronation_n with_o 49._o article_n of_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n for_o which_o they_o crave_v redress_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pragne_n require_v the_o confirmation_n of_o 8._o article_n which_o concern_v the_o private_a government_n of_o their_o city_n all_o which_o the_o emperor_n and_o mathias_n be_v constrain_v to_o grant_v and_o swear_v to_o before_o they_o will_v admit_v mathias_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o have_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o the_o title_n some_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v part_v with_o by_o his_o assent_v the_o these_o article_n anno_fw-la 1617._o mathias_n resign_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n and_o renounce_v his_o right_n thereunto_o recommend_v ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n to_o they_o or_o his_o successor_n the_o state_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o king_n but_o upon_o condition_n the_o which_o if_o he_o shall_v infringe_v the_o state_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n moreover_o it_o be_v add_v that_o he_o shall_v confirm_v to_o the_o state_n before_o his_o coronation_n to_o maintain_v all_o the_o privilege_n charter_n immunity_n municipal_a right_n constitution_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o people_n as_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v by_o his_o oath_n and_o charter_n in_o write_v all_o which_o assent_v to_o he_o be_v proclaim_v and_o crown_v king_n soon_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o praguâ—_n cause_v some_o of_o the_o protestant_a church_n to_o be_v ruin_v and_o those_o who_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o plot_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestand_n religion_n through_o the_o iâ—suâ—tes_v instigation_n contrary_a to_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o provincial_n constitution_n hereupon_o the_o protestant_a state_n of_o bohemia_n assemble_v at_o prague_n fortify_v the_o town_n bind_v the_o three_o town_n of_o prague_n to_o they_o by_o a_o oath_n enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n promise_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o god_n the_o king_n and_o religion_n and_o in_o that_o cause_n to_o live_v and_o die_v to_o which_o end_n they_o levy_v a_o great_a army_n banish_v the_o jâ—suites_n out_n of_o bohemiâ—_n as_o the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o misery_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o realm_n and_o many_o other_o realm_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n and_o incite_v murdere_n to_o kill_v king_n who_o will_v not_o live_v after_o their_o manner_n and_o meddle_v with_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o who_o have_v draw_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a perfidious_a catholic_n by_o who_o practice_n the_o country_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o banish_v they_o for_o ever_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o bohemia_n enjoy_v they_o to_o depart_v within_o 8._o day_n never_o to_o return_v after_o this_o the_o protestant_n hear_v that_o the_o emperor_n and_o 〈◊〉_d party_n raise_v force_n against_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o many_o town_n and_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o raise_v two_o army_n all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n moravia_n and_o sâ—lesia_n except_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n assist_v they_o with_o man_n money_n or_o council_n publish_v a_o declaration_n to_o justify_v their_o action_n be_v for_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n then_o endanger_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n promise_v they_o assistance_n of_o man_n and_o money_n other_o protestant_a prince_n and_o the_o protestant_a state_n of_o lower_n austria_n do_v the_o like_a the_o protestant_a army_n after_o this_o have_v many_o victorious_a encounter_n with_o the_o imperialist_n and_o popish_a force_n and_o take_v many_o to_n king_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v new_o choose_v emperor_n the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o prague_n which_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o incorporate_a province_n anno._n 1619._o conclude_v and_o protest_v by_o oath_n never_o to_o acknowledge_v ferdinaâ—d_n for_o their_o king_n who_o have_v violate_v his_o first_o covenant_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n and_o on_o the_o 26._o of_o august_n elect_v frederick_n the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o accept_v the_o dignity_n &_o be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n according_o after_o which_o the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n in_o sundry_a declaration_n justify_v their_o rejection_n of_o ferdinand_n their_o election_n of_o frederick_n and_o his_o title_n to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a with_o their_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a war_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n yea_o frederick_n himself_o by_o sundry_a declaration_n maintain_v his_o own_o title_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o these_o war_n which_o passage_n and_o proceed_n being_n yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o at_o large_a relate_v by_o grimston_n in_o his_o imperial_a history_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o mention_v they_o by_o this_o brief_a account_n you_o may_v easy_o discern_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o state_n of_o bohemia_n over_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n most_o of_o the_o great_a office_n of_o which_o realm_n be_v hereditary_a and_o not_o disposable_a by_o the_o king_n but_o state_n who_o elect_v their_o king_n themselves_o and_o their_o great_a officer_n too_o polanâ—_n for_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n martinus_n chromerus_n in_o his_o polonia_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr republica_n et_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la poloniae_fw-la inform_v we_o that_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o poland_n before_o it_o be_v advance_v unto_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o it_o become_v a_o realm_n be_v always_o elect_v by_o the_o chief_a noble_n and_o state_n unanimous_a suffrage_n that_o after_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n become_v christian_n their_o power_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o restrain_v than_o it_o be_v at_o first_o the_o clergy_n be_v whole_o exempt_a from_o their_o royal_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o king_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o life_n or_o fame_n of_o a_o knight_n unless_o in_o some_o special_a case_n without_o it_o be_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n with_o the_o senate_n not_o yet_o public_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n with_o any_o nor_o impose_v tax_n or_o tribute_n or_o new_a custom_n nor_o alienate_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o yet_o do_v or_o decree_v any_o great_a thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o
the_o year_n 1566._o exhibit_v certain_a admonition_n by_o way_n of_o a_o petition_n beseech_v he_o that_o for_o the_o pacify_v of_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o avoid_v all_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n it_o will_v please_v his_o majesty_n show_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o as_o a_o mild_a and_o merciful_a prince_n he_o bear_v unto_o his_o subject_n to_o moderate_v the_o say_a point_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o rigorous_a inquisition_n and_o punishment_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n more_o particular_o thereof_o and_o with_o more_o authority_n and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o abolish_v and_o disannul_v those_o innovation_n and_o to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o public_a edict_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o say_a marquesse_n of_o berges_n and_o baron_n of_o montigny_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n regent_n the_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o general_n estate_n of_o all_o the_o country_n go_v into_o spain_n as_o ambassador_n whereas_o the_o king_n instead_o of_o give_v they_o audience_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n deliver_v by_o they_o the_o which_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o redress_v in_o time_n as_o urgent_a necessity_n require_v begin_v in_o effect_n to_o discover_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v cause_v all_o they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v rebel_n and_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o have_v forfeit_v body_n and_o good_n that_o present_v the_o say_a petition_n and_o moreover_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v full_o assure_v of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o to_o have_v reduce_v they_o under_o his_o full_a power_n and_o subjection_n he_o have_v afterward_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o which_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n inviolable_o observe_v yea_o among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n and_o most_o tyrannous_a prince_n imprison_v and_o cause_v the_o say_v nobleman_n ambassador_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n confiscate_v all_o their_o good_n and_o although_o that_o all_o this_o alteration_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o upon_o the_o foresay_a occasion_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n pacify_v by_o the_o regent_n and_o her_o council_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o which_o have_v present_v themselves_o unto_o she_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n be_v retire_v or_o chase_v away_o and_o the_o rest_n bring_v under_o obedience_n yet_o not_o to_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n which_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n have_v long_o expect_v as_o it_o appear_v plain_o the_o same_o year_n 1566._o by_o letter_n intercept_v which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o ambassador_n alana_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n to_o have_v mean_n under_o some_o pretext_n to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o govern_v they_o tyrannous_o by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o they_o do_v the_o indies_n and_o other_o country_n which_o have_v be_v new_o conquer_v by_o they_o he_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o the_o say_a spaniard_n show_v therein_o the_o small_a affection_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o his_o subject_n of_o these_o country_n contrary_a unto_o that_o whereunto_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o their_o prince_n protector_n and_o good_a shepherd_n send_v into_o these_o country_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n very_o famous_a for_o his_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a enemy_n of_o these_o country_n with_o a_o council_n of_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o disposition_n and_o although_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o alva_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n into_o this_o country_n without_o any_o let_v or_o opposition_n and_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n expect_v all_o mildness_n and_o clemency_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v so_o often_o promise_v by_o his_o letter_n fained_o write_v yea_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o come_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o the_o country_n and_o to_o order_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o man_n content_n the_o say_a king_n have_v beside_o all_o this_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n his_o departure_n cause_v a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v arm_v in_o spain_n to_o bring_v he_o hither_o and_o another_o in_o zeeland_n to_o go_v and_o meet_v he_o as_o the_o bruit_n be_v to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n the_o better_a to_o abuse_v his_o poor_a subject_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o more_o easy_o into_o his_o snare_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o alva_n present_o after_o his_o arrival_n although_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o not_o any_o way_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a give_v it_o out_o that_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o governor_n general_n of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a custom_n thereof_o and_o discover_v his_o design_n plain_o he_o sudden_o put_v garrison_n into_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o country_n and_o then_o he_o build_v citadel_n in_o the_o rich_a and_o strong_a town_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o by_o commandment_n from_o the_o king_n as_o they_o say_v he_o friendly_o call_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o by_o letter_n or_o otherwise_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o their_o council_n and_o assistance_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v give_v credit_n to_o his_o letter_n be_v come_v unto_o he_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n out_o of_o brabant_n where_o they_o have_v be_v apprehend_v cause_v their_o process_n to_o be_v inform_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n although_o they_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n and_o before_o any_o due_a proof_n be_v make_v and_o the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v accuse_v full_o hear_v in_o their_o defence_n they_o be_v condemn_v to_o have_v commit_v rebellion_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v public_o and_o ignominious_o put_v to_o death_n other_o who_o for_o that_o they_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o spaniard_n dissemble_v be_v retire_v and_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v declare_v rebel_n and_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o have_v forfeit_v body_n and_o good_n all_o which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n the_o poor_a inhabitant_n shall_v not_o aid_v themselves_o in_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o force_n by_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o these_o nobleman_n &_o prince_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o gentleman_n &_o rich_a burgher_n whereof_o some_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n other_o he_o have_v chase_v away_o &_o forfeit_v their_o good_n oppress_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_a inhabitant_n as_o well_o by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o soldier_n as_o by_o other_o outrage_n in_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o good_n as_o also_o by_o divers_a exaction_n and_o tax_n force_v they_o to_o contribute_v for_o the_o build_n of_o new_a citadel_n and_o fortification_n of_o town_n which_o he_o make_v to_o oppress_v they_o &_o also_o to_o pay_v the_o hundred_o and_o the_o twinti_v penny_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o soldier_n whereof_o some_o be_v bring_v by_o he_o and_o other_o new_o levy_v to_o employ_v they_o against_o their_o countryman_n and_o themselves_o who_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n seek_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v thus_o impoverish_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o mean_n to_o frustrate_v his_o design_n for_o the_o better_a effect_v of_o the_o instruction_n which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o in_o spain_n which_o be_v to_o use_v the_o country_n as_o new_o conquer_v to_o which_o end_n in_o some_o place_n and_o chief_a town_n he_o change_v their_o form_n of_o government_n and_o of_o justice_n and_o erect_v new_a consul_n after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n think_v himself_o free_a from_o all_o fear_n he_o seek_v to_o bring_v in_o by_o force_v a_o certain_a imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n upon_o all_o merchandise_n and_o handi-work_n to_o the_o absolute_a ruin_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o good_a and_o prosperity_n consist_v chief_o in_o traffic_n and_o handi-work_n notwithstanding_o many_o admonition_n and_o persuasion_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o well_o by_o every_o one_o
of_o the_o province_n in_o particular_a as_o by_o all_o in_o general_n the_o which_o he_o have_v effect_v by_o force_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v that_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o other_o bear_v in_o these_o country_n banish_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n follow_v the_o party_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o service_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n affect_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n have_v not_o revolt_v and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o prince_n protection_n against_o which_o two_o province_n the_o duke_n have_v since_o during_o his_o government_n and_o after_o he_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o castille_n send_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o king_n not_o to_o moderate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o predecessor_n tyranny_n but_o to_o pursue_v it_o more_o covert_o and_o cunning_o than_o he_o have_v do_v force_v those_o say_a province_n who_o by_o their_o garrison_n and_o citadel_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n to_o employ_v their_o person_n and_o mean_n to_o help_v to_o subdue_v they_o yet_o no_o way_n ease_v the_o say_a province_n but_o entreat_v they_o like_o enemy_n suffer_v the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o mutiny_n in_o view_n of_o the_o say_a commander_n to_o enter_v by_o force_n into_o the_o town_n of_o antuerpe_n and_o there_o to_o continue_v six_o week_n live_v at_o discretion_n at_o the_o poor_a burgher_n charge_v force_v they_o moreover_o to_o be_v free_v from_o their_o insolence_n to_o furnish_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a spaniard_n which_o do_v the_o say_a soldier_n grow_v more_o bold_a through_o the_o sufferance_n of_o their_o commander_n presume_v to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o country_n seek_v first_o to_o surprise_v brussels_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o prince_n to_o make_v it_o a_o nest_n and_o den_n of_o thief_n the_o which_o not_o succeed_v according_o to_o their_o design_n they_o take_v alost_n by_o force_n and_o soon_o after_o force_v the_o town_n of_o maestricht_n and_o since_o be_v violent_o enter_v into_o antuerpe_n they_o spoil_v it_o sack_v it_o and_o waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n can_v not_o have_v do_v more_o to_o the_o unspeakable_a loss_n not_o only_o of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v their_o merchandise_n debt_n and_o money_n there_o and_o although_o the_o say_a spaniard_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o king_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a commander_n have_v confer_v the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o jeronimo_n de_fw-fr rhoda_n proclaim_v enemy_n to_o the_o country_n yet_o the_o say_a rhoda_n of_o his_o own_o private_a authority_n or_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o secret_a instruction_n which_o he_o have_v from_o spain_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n so_o as_o without_o respect_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n he_o usurp_v the_o king_n name_n and_o authority_n counterfeit_v his_o seal_n and_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o governor_n and_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o these_o country_n the_o which_o move_v the_o estate_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n which_o accord_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n as_o lawful_a governor_n that_o they_o may_v joint_o with_o their_o common_a force_n make_v war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n omit_v not_o as_o good_a subject_n by_o divers_a humble_a petition_n to_o beseech_v the_o king_n to_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o trouble_n oppression_n and_o insolence_n which_o have_v happen_v and_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n possible_a to_o command_v the_o spaniard_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sack_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o his_o country_n and_o other_o innumerable_a insolence_n and_o violence_n which_o his_o poor_a subject_n have_v endure_v to_o the_o comfort_n and_o ease_v of_o they_o which_o have_v endure_v they_o and_o to_o the_o example_n of_o all_o other_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n although_o that_o he_o make_v show_v by_o word_n that_o what_o have_v happen_v displease_v he_o and_o be_v against_o his_o will_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o punish_v the_o head_n and_o author_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n with_o all_o clemency_n as_o it_o behove_v a_o merciful_a prince_n have_v not_o only_o neglect_v to_o punish_v the_o say_a head_n and_o author_n but_o contrariwise_o as_o it_o appear_v all_o be_v with_o his_o consent_n and_o former_a resolution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n as_o certain_a letter_n of_o he_o intercept_v soon_o after_o do_v plain_o show_v by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v write_v unto_o rhoda_n and_o to_o the_o other_o captain_n author_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o blame_v that_o action_n but_o do_v allow_v thereof_o and_o commend_v it_o promise_v to_o recompense_v they_o especial_o the_o say_v rhoda_n as_o have_v do_v he_o a_o singular_a service_n the_o which_o at_o his_o return_n into_o spain_n and_o to_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o oppression_n that_o be_v use_v in_o these_o country_n he_o do_v show_v by_o effect_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n think_v the_o better_a to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o subject_n send_v into_o these_o country_n for_o governor_n general_n don_n john_n of_o austria_n his_o base_a brother_n as_o be_v of_o his_o blood_n who_o make_v show_n unto_o the_o estate_n that_o he_o do_v allow_v of_o the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n promise_v to_o send_v away_o the_o spaniard_n to_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o all_o insolence_n and_o disorder_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o take_v a_o order_n for_o the_o general_a peace_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n seek_v to_o divide_v the_o estate_n and_o to_o subdue_v one_o country_n after_o another_o by_o the_o permission_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o oppression_n he_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o intercept_n of_o certain_a letter_n where_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v himself_o in_o these_o country_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o by_o rhoda_n and_o to_o cover_v this_o practice_n the_o king_n have_v forbid_v don_n john_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o command_v he_o to_o carry_v himself_o unto_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n with_o all_o mildness_n and_o courtesy_n to_o win_v their_o love_n until_o that_o by_o their_o assistance_n and_o mean_n he_o may_v reduce_v holland_n and_o zeeland_n and_o afterward_o work_v his_o will_n of_o the_o other_o province_n whereupon_o don_n john_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v solmn_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o observe_v the_o say_a pacification_n of_o gant_n yet_o contrary_a thereunto_o he_o seek_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o colonel_n who_o he_o have_v already_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o great_a promise_n to_o win_v the_o german_a soldier_n who_o be_v then_o in_o garrison_n and_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o make_v himself_o master_n hold_v himself_o assure_v of_o those_o place_n they_o hold_v and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o force_v they_o that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o they_o of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n and_o so_o to_o raise_v a_o more_o boody_a and_o intestine_a war_n than_o have_v be_v before_o but_o as_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v treat_v cunning_o and_o with_o dissimulation_n can_v be_v long_o keep_v secret_a don_n johns_n practice_n be_v discover_v before_o he_o can_v effect_v what_o he_o have_v design_v he_o can_v not_o bring_v his_o conception_n and_o enterprise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o pretend_v yet_o he_o revive_v a_o new_a war_n the_o which_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o stead_n of_o rest_n and_o a_o assure_a peace_n whereof_o he_o do_v so_o much_o vaunt_v at_o his_o come_n which_o reason_n have_v give_v we_o great_a occasion_n to_o forsake_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o
profess_o a_o ver_v aquinas_n his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o premise_n yea_o far_o exceed_v they_o in_o sundry_a particular_n many_o or_o most_o of_o they_o attribute_v sufficient_a authority_n and_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n alone_o without_o the_o parliament_n nobles_z peer_n or_o people_n assent_n to_o depose_v adjudge_v haereticall_a or_o tyrannical_a king_n to_o death_n and_o devote_v they_o to_o assassination_n which_o all_o protestant_n unanimous_o disclaim_v but_o we_o need_v not_o fish_n in_o these_o unwholesome_a romish_a stream_n of_o tiber_n or_o make_v use_n of_o these_o popish_a champion_n who_o i_o have_v only_o name_v to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o papist_n priest_n jesuit_n who_o now_o much_o exclaim_v against_o the_o parliament_n present_v defensive_a war_n condemn_v all_o for_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n who_o assist_v the_o parliament_n against_o their_o invade_v traitorous_a rebellious_a arm_a force_n both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n they_o be_v in_o verity_n such_o themselves_o yea_o the_o original_a contriver_n fomenter_n the_o principal_a abettor_n of_o the_o present_a bloody_a destructive_a civil_a war_n in_o both_o our_o realm_n and_o that_o which_o most_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o belief_n be_v a_o particular_a late_a discovery_n of_o the_o horrid_a conspiracy_n of_o con_n the_o pope_n late_a nuncio_n here_o and_o his_o jesuited_a popish_a confederate_n to_o undermine_v and_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o raise_v the_o scottish_a and_o succeed_a irish_a and_o english_a war_n thereby_o to_o engage_v the_o king_n to_o resort_v to_o they_o for_o assistance_n &_o under_o pretence_n whereof_o to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o work_v he_o to_o their_o own_o condition_n or_o else_o to_o poison_v he_o with_o a_o indian_a poison_a nut_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o seize_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o train_v he_o up_o in_o their_o antichristian_a religion_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o rome_n masterpiece_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o for_o full_a satisfaction_n from_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n own_o confession_n but_o pass_v by_o all_o these_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o authority_n of_o lawyer_n and_o divine_n profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n georgic_n obrectus_n a_o public_a professor_n of_o law_n and_o advocate_n to_o the_o city_n of_o strasburge_n in_o his_o disputatio_fw-la juridica_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la belli_n lay_v down_o these_o several_a position_n for_o law_n num._n 125._o to_o 139._o that_o all_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n in_o the_o empire_n or_o other_o kingdom_n collective_o consider_v be_v above_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n themselves_o that_o if_o they_o be_v unjust_o assault_v with_o unjust_a violence_n by_o any_o whosoever_o they_o may_v by_o a_o necessary_a and_o just_a war_n defend_v both_o themselves_o and_o they_o and_o repel_v and_o prosecute_v the_o unjust_a assailant_n that_o if_o the_o superior_a magistrate_n neglect_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n as_o if_o the_o turk_n shall_v invade_v any_o country_n and_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n will_v not_o resist_v he_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n may_v call_v the_o people_n to_o arm_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o exercise_v all_o force_n policy_n and_o device_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christian_n or_o if_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n shall_v exercise_v manifest_a tyranny_n it_o be_v very_o lawful_a to_o the_o inferior_a to_o undertake_v the_o care_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o oppress_v with_o all_o his_o power_n that_o those_o who_o represent_v all_o the_o people_n as_o the_o elector_n palatine_n nobles_n parliament_z may_v admonish_v the_o prince_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o aught_o to_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o tyrannical_a and_o impious_a purpose_n but_o if_o he_o proceed_v and_o repent_v not_o be_v frequent_o admonish_v but_o wilful_o subvert_v the_o commonwealth_n obstinate_o pervert_v law_n have_v no_o care_n of_o faith_n coâ—venants_n justice_n piety_n and_o tend_v only_o to_o this_o that_o he_o may_v perpetrate_v any_o thing_n with_o impunity_n and_o impious_o reign_v over_o man_n conscience_n then_o very_o he_o be_v account_v a_o tyrant_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o man_n whence_o if_o he_o have_v proceed_v to_o that_o height_n of_o malice_n that_o he_o can_v be_v expel_v but_o by_o arm_a force_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o other_o to_o call_v the_o people_n to_o arm_n and_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o other_o against_o such_o a_o one_o but_o plain_o to_o deject_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n for_o the_o entire_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o commit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o prince_n alone_o as_o neither_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o noble_n or_o magistrate_n according_a to_o his_o power_n for_o the_o noble_n as_o they_o be_v call_v into_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n so_o of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o supreme_a tutor_n but_o to_o they_o as_o fellow-tutor_n he_o have_v the_o first_o they_o the_o second_o place_n in_o govern_v the_o republic_n the_o prince_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n promise_v the_o same_o therefore_o if_o he_o do_v ill_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o republic_n go_v to_o ruin_v they_o shall_v not_o continue_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v no_o less_o commit_v to_o they_o than_o to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o also_o to_o contain_v the_o prince_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o duty_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n do_v aught_o against_o his_o oath_n they_o be_v not_o absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n but_o rather_o then_o especial_o aught_o to_o manifest_v their_o fidelity_n when_o the_o republic_n require_v it_o because_o they_o be_v special_o institute_v for_o that_o end_n as_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o everything_o ought_v to_o be_v repute_v just_a when_o it_o attain_v its_o end_n hence_o bâ—utus_n the_o tribune_n and_o lucretius_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n call_v the_o people_n to_o arm_n against_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a and_o by_o their_o authority_n expel_v he_o the_o ringdom_n so_o the_o roman_a senate_n judge_v nero_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o gallow_n punish_v vitellius_n with_o death_n ignominious_o mutilatâ—ed_v and_o drag_v through_o the_o city_n and_o spoil_v maximinus_n of_o the_o empire_n set_v up_o albinus_n in_o his_o place_n thus_o the_o french_a by_o authority_n of_o a_o public_a council_n through_o the_o care_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n deprive_v childericke_n the_o first_o sigebert_n theodoric_n and_o childericke_n the_o three_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n neither_o be_v it_o impertinent_a to_o pronounce_v the_o same_o sentence_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v give_v of_o manlius_n capitulinus_fw-la thou_o be_v manlius_n while_o thou_o do_v cast_v down_o the_o senon_n headlong_o now_o because_o thou_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o senon_n thou_o thyself_o be_v to_o be_v precipitate_v from_o whence_o thou_o do_v cast_v they_o down_o but_o if_o perchance_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n collude_v and_o connive_v and_o be_v unmindful_a of_o their_o duty_n take_v no_o care_n of_o the_o people_n let_v there_o at_o least_o be_v one_o who_o may_v admonish_v and_o detest_v the_o invade_a tyrant_n and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o republic_n sustain_v no_o detriment_n for_o the_o care_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v no_o less_o commit_v to_o he_o than_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o colleague_n and_o he_o have_v plight_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o republic_n no_o less_o than_o they_o if_o many_o have_v promise_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o perjury_n of_o the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v many_o trustee_n executor_n or_o guardian_n the_o negligence_n default_n or_o fraud_n of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o discharge_v or_o disengage_v the_o rest_n yea_o unless_o they_o to_o their_o power_n discharge_v their_o trust_n and_o oath_n they_o become_v perfidious_a yea_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o be_v subject_a unto_o action_n for_o their_o neglect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o therefore_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o empire_n as_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o elector_n or_o to_o some_o certain_a country_n or_o city_n which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n constable_n admiral_n and_o the_o like_a be_v oblige_v to_o aid_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n or_o that_o part_n commit_v to_o they_o
secular_a stand_v by_o in_o great_a number_n call_v and_o request_v to_o the_o thing_n above_o write_v and_o i_o nicholas_n berchtoldi_n fridberg_n clerke_n public_a notary_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o mentz_n by_o episcopal_a and_o imperial_a authority_n and_o swear_v scribe_n of_o my_o aforesaid_a most_o gracious_a lord_n lord_n john_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n because_o at_o that_o time_n i_o be_v personal_o present_a when_o this_o sentence_n which_o we_o have_v fore-writ_a be_v give_v and_o pronounce_v together_o with_o the_o public_a notary_n and_o witness_n commemorate_a and_o see_v and_o hear_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v therefore_o at_o the_o command_n and_o request_n of_o my_o aforesaid_a most_o gracious_a lord_n of_o mentz_n have_v reduce_v this_o public_a instrument_n faithful_o put_v in_o writing_n into_o public_a form_n and_o have_v subsign_v and_o ratify_v it_o with_o my_o accustom_a sign_n of_o notariship_n have_v likewise_o annex_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o my_o foresay_a lord_n of_o mentz_n in_o assurance_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n the_o name_n of_o the_o notary_n be_v nicholaus_fw-la berchtoldi_n fridburgensis_fw-la joannes_n meier_n junior_a gasterveidensis_fw-la conradus_n a_o leiborn_n clerious_a padebornensis_fw-la diaecesis_fw-la henricus_fw-la sâ—alberg_n rotenbergensis_fw-la tilmannus_n a_o honberg_n conradus_n coler_n zusâ—ensis_n coloniensis_fw-la diaecesis_fw-la final_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o noble_n magistrate_n parliament_n and_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o some_o part_n of_o they_o in_o default_n of_o the_o rest_n may_v lawful_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n to_o resist_v their_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o waste_v the_o church_n and_o extirpate_v the_o true_a religion_n settle_v among_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o usher_v in_o idolatry_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o state_n lawful_o may_v yea_o and_o aught_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o aid_v the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n afflict_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o pure_a religion_n profess_v by_o they_o or_o oppress_v by_o open_a tyranny_n these_o proposition_n be_v large_o and_o profess_o debate_v by_o junius_n brutus_n in_o his_o vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la quaest_n 1._o 2._o &_o 4._o throughout_o in_o the_o treatise_n entitle_v de_n jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la in_o subditos_fw-la spend_v whole_o in_o this_o theme_n georgius_n obrectus_fw-la disput._n jurid_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la belli_n num._n 125._o to_o 199._o by_o vasquius_fw-la contr._n illustr_n 36._o n._n 30._o and_o elsewhere_o by_o alhericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la and_o sundry_a other_o forecited_a i_o shall_v only_o fortify_v the_o late_a part_n thereof_o with_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n who_o acquaint_v we_o that_o it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n the_o very_a true_a interest_n honour_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n both_o in_o point_n of_o policy_n and_o religion_n to_o protect_v and_o assist_v with_o arm_n all_o prince_n of_o the_o reform_a protestant_n religion_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o other_o part_n as_o it_o be_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o protect_v and_o relieve_v all_o oppress_a or_o grieve_a roman_a catholic_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o that_o their_o honour_n safety_n and_o greatness_n principal_o consist_v in_o the_o observation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o their_o interest_n and_o with_o the_o word_n of_o junius_n brutus_n who_o thus_o state_n and_o debate_v the_o question_n an_fw-mi jure_fw-la possint_fw-la aut_fw-la debeant_fw-la vicini_n principes_fw-la auxilium_fw-la far_o aliorum_fw-la principum_fw-la subditis_fw-la religiont_v causa_fw-la afflictis_fw-la aut_fw-la manifesta_fw-la tyâ—annide_v oppressis_fw-la in_o define_v this_o question_n say_v he_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o conscience_n than_o science_n which_o will_v be_v altogether_o idle_a if_o charity_n obtain_v its_o place_n in_o this_o world_n but_o because_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o time_n be_v now_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dear_a or_o rare_a among_o man_n than_o charity_n itself_o we_o think_v meet_v brief_o to_o discuss_v it_o the_o tyrant_n as_o well_o of_o soul_n as_o body_n as_o well_o of_o the_o church_n as_o commonwealth_n or_o realm_n may_v be_v restrain_v expel_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o people_n both_o these_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o reason_n but_o because_o such_o be_v the_o fraud_n of_o tyrant_n or_o such_o the_o simplicity_n of_o subject_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o know_v before_o that_o they_o have_v spoil_v or_o these_o scarce_o think_v of_o their_o safety_n till_o they_o have_v almost_o perish_v and_o be_v reduce_v into_o those_o strait_n out_o of_o which_o they_o can_v get_v out_o with_o their_o own_o force_n so_o as_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o other_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n other_o christian_a prince_n may_v lawful_o assist_v they_o and_o true_o many_o while_o they_o have_v hope_v to_o increase_v their_o wealth_n by_o aid_v the_o afflict_a have_v present_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o thus_o the_o roman_n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o many_o other_o under_o pretext_n of_o suppress_v tyrant_n have_v frequent_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o not_o long_o since_o we_o have_v see_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n to_o have_v make_v war_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o that_o under_o pretext_n of_o succour_v and_o defend_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o protestant_n too_o as_o also_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n be_v ready_a to_o aid_v the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n to_o make_v work_n for_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o if_o any_o danger_n may_v be_v fear_v from_o thence_o or_o little_a gain_n may_v be_v expect_v then_o very_o they_o must_v hear_v most_o prince_n dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o no_o and_o as_o those_o under_o a_o pretext_n of_o piety_n do_v cover_v either_o ambition_n or_o gain_n so_o these_o pretend_v justice_n for_o their_o sloathfulnesse_n when_o as_o very_o neither_o do_v piety_n exhort_v they_o which_o seek_v only_o the_o good_a of_o other_o nor_o yet_o justice_n ought_v to_o dehort_v these_o which_o look_v whole_o abroad_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o its_o own_o door_n therefore_o discharge_v both_o these_o let_v we_o see_v first_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n what_o true_a piety_n and_o what_o true_a justice_n may_v persuade_v first_o let_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n who_o head_n be_v christ_n and_o who_o member_n so_o cohere_v and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o none_o of_o they_o even_o the_o small_a can_v suffer_v violence_n or_o hurt_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v hurt_v and_o suffer_v grief_n as_o the_o whole_a scripture_n teach_v therefore_o the_o church_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o body_n now_o the_o body_n be_v ofttimes_o affect_v not_o only_o with_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o leg_n but_o even_o of_o the_o very_a lest_o finger_n or_o perish_v with_o its_o wound_n therefore_o in_o vain_a may_v any_o one_o boast_n that_o he_o be_v cordial_o affect_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o body_n who_o when_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o whole_a yet_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v tear_v and_o mangle_a limb_n after_o limb_n it_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o building_n now_o where_o mine_n be_v make_v against_o any_o part_n of_o the_o building_n the_o whole_a building_n ofttimes_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o flame_n which_o invade_v any_o part_n thereof_o endanger_v ger_n the_o whole_a therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v ridiculous_a who_o because_o he_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o callaâ—_n perchance_o shall_v delay_v to_o drive_v the_o flame_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n he_o shall_v be_v scarce_o in_o his_o wit_n who_o will_v not_o prevent_v mine_n with_o countermine_n because_o they_o be_v make_v against_o this_o wall_n not_o against_o that_o it_o be_v also_o compare_v to_o a_o ship_n now_o the_o whole_a ship_n be_v endanger_v together_o the_o whole_a perish_v together_o therefore_o those_o be_v equal_o safe_a who_o be_v in_o the_o before_o part_n as_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o puppe_n those_o who_o be_v in_o keel_n as_o safe_a as_o those_o in_o the_o shroud_n if_o the_o storm_n rage_n whence_o very_o even_o in_o the_o common_a proverb_n those_o who_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o same_o danger_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n these_o thing_n lay_v down_o very_o he_o who_o be_v not_o move_v with_o its_o grief_n burn_v to_o ss_v be_v not_o of_o that_o body_n be_v
stretch_v out_o a_o help_a hand_n to_o a_o afflict_a people_n and_o a_o prostrate_a commonweal_n but_o thou_o must_v do_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o thou_o may_v not_o look_v after_o thy_o own_o profit_n but_o the_o good_a of_o humane_a society_n altogether_o for_o since_o justice_n whole_o look_v abroad_o injustice_n only_o regard_v itself_o thou_o shall_v at_o last_o do_v this_o just_o if_o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o regard_n of_o thy_o own_o profit_n brief_o if_o a_o prince_n violent_o pass_v over_o the_o fix_a limit_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n a_o neighbour_n may_v pious_o and_o just_o leap_v over_o his_o limit_n not_o that_o he_o shall_v invade_v another_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v bid_v he_o be_v content_a with_o his_o own_o yea_o he_o shall_v be_v impious_a and_o unjust_a if_o he_o neglect_v it_o if_o a_o prince_n exercise_n tyranny_n over_o the_o people_n he_o may_v no_o less_o or_o less_o slack_o assist_v they_o than_o he_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v move_v sedition_n yea_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o the_o more_o ready_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o miserable_a that_o many_o suffer_v than_o one_o if_o porsena_n reduce_v tarquin_n the_o proud_a to_o rome_n much_o more_o just_o may_v constantine_n send_v for_o by_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n expel_v maxentius_n the_o tyrant_n out_o of_o the_o city_n final_o if_o a_o man_n may_v become_v a_o wolf_n to_o a_o man_n nothing_o true_o forbid_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o god_n to_o a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n therefore_o antiquity_n have_v enroll_v hercules_n among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n because_o he_o punish_v and_o tame_v procrustes_n busyris_n and_o other_o tyrant_n the_o pest_n of_o mankind_n and_o monster_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o place_n so_o also_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v free_a be_v often_o call_v the_o patrociny_n against_o the_o robbery_n of_o tyrant_n because_o the_o senate_n be_v the_o haven_n and_o refuge_n of_o king_n people_z nation_n so_o constantine_n send_v for_o by_o the_o roman_n against_o maxentius_n the_o tyrant_n have_v god_n the_o captain_n of_o his_o army_n who_o expedition_n the_o universal_a church_n exalt_v with_o powerful_a praise_n when_o yet_o maxentius_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o the_o west_n as_o constantine_n in_o the_o east_n likewise_o charles_n the_o great_a undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o lombarde_n be_v call_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o italy_n to_o their_o aid_n when_o as_o yet_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v long_v before_o establish_v and_o he_o can_v claim_v no_o right_a to_o himself_o over_o they_o likewise_o when_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n have_v by_o tyranny_n take_v away_o the_o precedent_n of_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o seine_n and_o liger_n duke_n lambert_n and_o jamesius_n and_o the_o other_o noble_n of_o france_n have_v flee_v to_o lewis_n king_n of_o germany_n charles_n his_o brother_n by_o another_o mother_n to_o crave_v aid_n against_o charles_n and_o his_o mother_n judith_n a_o most_o wicked_a woman_n he_o in_o a_o most_o ample_a assembly_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n hear_v these_o suppliant_n by_o who_o unanimous_a counsel_n a_o war_n be_v public_o decree_v against_o charles_n for_o to_o restore_v the_o exile_n final_o as_o there_o have_v be_v some_o tyrant_n in_o every_o place_n so_o likewise_o among_o all_o historian_n there_o be_v every_o where_o example_n extant_a of_o tyranny_n revenge_v and_o people_n defend_v by_o neighbour_n prince_n which_o the_o prince_n now_o at_o this_o day_n ought_v to_o imitate_v in_o curb_v the_o tyrant_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v name_v tyrant_n by_o a_o most_o deserve_a right_a and_o that_o we_o may_v at_o last_o conclude_v this_o treatise_n in_o one_o word_n piety_n command_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o church_n to_o be_v defend_v justice_n that_o tyrant_n and_o the_o subverter_n of_o law_n and_o the_o republic_n shall_v be_v curb_v charity_n that_o the_o oppress_v shall_v be_v relieve_v and_o have_v a_o help_a hand_n extend_v but_o those_o who_o take_v away_o these_o thing_n take_v away_o piety_n justice_n charity_n from_o among_o man_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o be_v altogether_o extinguish_v so_o he_o if_o this_o than_o be_v a_o irrefragable_a verity_n that_o foreign_a state_n and_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o oblige_v to_o assist_v and_o relieve_v those_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o all_o other_o who_o liberty_n right_n privilege_n be_v forcible_o invade_v which_o our_o parliament_n and_o state_n by_o their_o assistance_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o other_o protestant_a state_n both_o in_o quaene_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n approve_v and_o justify_v both_o by_o word_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o real_a performance_n then_o certain_o those_o of_o the_o selfsame_a church_n nation_n kingdom_n and_o fellow_n subject_n under_o the_o selfsame_a prince_n between_o who_o there_o be_v a_o far_o near_a relation_n much_o strict_a obligation_n and_o more_o strong_a engagement_n ought_v mutual_o to_o aid_n and_o assist_v each_o other_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o ability_n when_o their_o religion_n law_n liberty_n be_v violent_o invade_v their_o dear_a native_a country_n waste_v sack_a plunder_v burn_v ruin_a in_o a_o hostile_a warlike_a manner_n with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o a_o prevail_a malignant_a popish_a faction_n who_o have_v surreptitious_o possess_v themselves_o both_o of_o his_o person_n and_o affection_n which_o they_o have_v get_v into_o their_o own_o overrule_a power_n how_o much_o then_o it_o now_o concern_v every_o real_a protestant_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n to_o unite_v all_o their_o common_a force_n together_o unannimous_o to_o protect_v defend_v maintain_v and_o propagate_v our_o establish_a reform_a religion_n fundamental_a law_n liberty_n the_o very_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n their_o estate_n liberty_n life_n the_o peace_n welfare_n and_o common_a good_a of_o their_o dear_a native_a country_n and_o our_o three_o unite_a realm_n against_o all_o popish_a malignant_a force_n now_o in_o arm_n to_o invade_v eclipse_n impair_v subvert_v sack_n ruin_v they_o and_o how_o monstrous_o unnatural_o unchristian_o and_o detestable_o impious_a treacherous_a perfidious_a all_o those_o english_a irish_a and_o scottish_a protestant_n proclaim_v themselves_o to_o the_o present_a and_o future_a age_n who_o now_o traitorous_o join_v their_o force_n with_o the_o malignant_a popish_a party_n or_o prove_v uncordiall_a false_a treacherous_a and_o perfidious_a to_o their_o religion_n liberty_n country_n and_o the_o parliament_n who_o have_v not_o only_o wage_v employ_v but_o confide_v in_o they_o and_o contribute_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o betray_v enslave_v undermine_v and_o to_o sack_n burn_v and_o total_o overturn_v they_o as_o many_o we_o find_v have_v do_v to_o their_o eternal_a infamy_n i_o here_o refer_v to_o every_o man_n judgement_n and_o conscience_n serious_o to_o determine_v certain_o such_o unnatural_a monster_n such_o traitorous_a judasses_n such_o execrable_a infamous_a apostate_n as_o these_o can_v expect_v no_o other_o real_a remuneration_n of_o this_o their_o treachery_n and_o perfidiousness_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o credit_n the_o detestation_n of_o their_o person_n memory_n the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o extirpation_n of_o their_o family_n the_o execration_n of_o all_o good_a man_n the_o severe_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o utter_a confusion_n with_o horror_n of_o conscience_n torment_v they_o constant_o day_n and_o night_n while_o they_o continue_v languish_v under_o all_o these_o misery_n here_o and_o the_o sharp_a torment_n the_o very_o large_a punishment_n the_o hot_a flame_n in_o hell_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o and_o those_o antichristian_a papist_n who_o now_o be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a active_a zealous_a courageous_a industrious_a liberal_a bountiful_a if_o not_o prodigal_a to_o prosecute_v their_o own_o interest_n design_n to_o maintain_v and_o propagate_v their_o false_a erroneous_a detestable_a religion_n superstition_n idolatry_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n expense_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o never_o yet_o desert_v or_o become_v treacherous_a to_o their_o false_a execrable_a cause_n or_o religion_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n shall_v all_o joint_o rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o they_o both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o to_o their_o sempiternal_a infamy_n reproach_n and_o most_o just_a condemnation_n o_o consider_v this_o all_o you_o who_o now_o so_o much_o forget_v neglect_n betray_v both_o your_o god_n your_o christ_n religion_n law_n
against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o be_v able_a etc._n etc._n thus_o and_o much_o more_o this_o lawyer_n almost_o verbatim_o out_o of_o junius_n brutus_n i_o may_v add_v to_o he_o the_o like_a determination_n of_o henricus_n bocerus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la pugnae_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la belli_n &_o duelli_fw-la tractatus_fw-la methodicus_fw-la tubingae_n 1591._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o c_o 29._o p._n 141_o justus_n eccardus_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o last_o edition_n alhuseius_fw-la polit._n c._n 4._o p._n 146._o to_o 153._o haenon_n disputat_fw-la polit_fw-la the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la in_o subditos_fw-la where_o this_o position_n be_v large_o and_o learned_o debate_v confirm_v both_o from_o law_n history_n theology_n reason_n hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o sect_n 7._o to_o the_o end_n p._n 87._o etc._n etc._n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o p._n 84._o c._n 25._o p._n 205._o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o 22._o p._n 546._o 686._o with_o other_o but_o since_o junius_n brutus_n comprise_v the_o quintessence_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v trouble_v you_o only_o with_o his_o discourse_n vindiciae_fw-la contr._n tyrannos_fw-la quaest._n 3._o p._n 177._o to_o 106._o to_o pass_v by_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o resist_n of_o tyrant_n who_o usurp_v a_o dominion_n without_o any_o title_n who_o every_o man_n may_v just_o resist_v and_o suppress_v and_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v as_o he_o there_o prove_v at_o large_a i_o shall_v only_o transcribe_v what_o concern_v they_o who_o have_v a_o lawful_a title_n first_o say_v he_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o all_o prince_n be_v bear_v man_n we_o can_v therefore_o expect_v to_o have_v only_o perfect_a prince_n but_o rather_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v it_o well_o with_o we_o if_o we_o have_v gain_v but_o indifferent_a one_o therefore_o the_o prince_n shall_v not_o present_o be_v a_o tyrant_n if_o he_o keep_v not_o measure_v in_o some_o thing_n if_o now_o and_o then_o he_o obey_v not_o reason_n if_o he_o more_o slow_o seek_v the_o public_a good_a if_o he_o be_v less_o diligent_a in_o administer_a justice_n or_o less_o fierce_a in_o propulse_v war_n for_o see_v a_o man_n be_v not_o set_v over_o man_n as_o if_o he_o be_v some_o god_n as_o he_o be_v over_o beast_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o they_o as_o that_o prince_n shall_v be_v proud_a who_o will_v abuse_v man_n like_o beast_n so_o that_o people_n shall_v be_v unjust_a who_o shall_v seek_v a_o god_n in_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o divinity_n in_o this_o frail_a nature_n but_o true_o if_o he_o shall_v willing_o subvert_v the_o republic_n if_o he_o shall_v wilful_o pervert_v the_o law_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o care_n of_o his_o faith_n none_o of_o his_o promise_n none_o of_o justice_n none_o of_o piety_n if_o himself_o become_v a_o enemy_n of_o his_o people_n or_o shall_v use_v all_o or_o the_o chief_a note_n we_o have_v mention_v then_o very_o he_o may_v be_v judge_v a_o tyrant_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o man_n therefore_o we_o treat_v not_o of_o a_o prince_n less_o good_a but_o of_o the_o worst_a not_o of_o one_o less_o prudent_a but_o of_o a_o malicious_a and_o subtle_a one_o not_o of_o one_o unskilful_a in_o law_n but_o of_o a_o contemner_n of_o law_n not_o of_o a_o unwarlike_a one_o but_o of_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o waster_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o senate_n may_v assist_v he_o with_o prudence_n a_o judge_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n a_o captain_n in_o the_o skillfulness_n of_o war_n but_o this_o man_n wish_v the_o noble_n senators_z captain_n of_o war_n one_o neck_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v they_o off_o at_o one_o stroke_n neither_o hate_v he_o any_o more_o than_o they_o the_o first_o very_o though_o he_o may_v lawful_o be_v remove_v yet_o however_o he_o may_v be_v tolerate_v the_o latter_a contrary_o by_o how_o much_o the_o long_o he_o be_v tolerate_v the_o more_o intolerable_a he_o become_v moreover_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o lawful_a to_o a_o prince_n so_o often_o time_n that_o which_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o people_n be_v not_o expedient_a for_o frequent_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v use_v may_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n therefore_o it_o become_v a_o wise_a man_n to_o try_v all_o thing_n before_o he_o use_v the_o hot_a iron_n and_o use_v all_o remedy_n before_o he_o take_v up_o armeâ—_n if_o therefore_o those_o who_o represent_v the_o people_n perceive_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o republic_n by_o force_n or_o fraud_n let_v they_o first_o admonish_v the_o prince_n neither_o may_v they_o expect_v till_o the_o mischief_n grow_v heavy_a and_o acquire_v force_n tyranny_n be_v like_o a_o heptick_a fever_n which_o at_o first_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v cure_v difficult_a to_o be_v discern_v afterward_o it_o become_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v but_o very_o difficult_a to_o be_v cure_v therefore_o they_o shall_v withstand_v the_o beginning_n neither_o shall_v they_o pretermit_v any_o thing_n though_o the_o small_a but_o if_o he_o shall_v proceed_v and_o not_o repent_v though_o frequent_o admonish_v but_o tend_v only_o to_o this_o that_o he_o may_v commit_v any_o thing_n without_o punishment_n then_o very_o he_o be_v real_o guilty_a of_o tyranny_n and_o they_o may_v act_v against_o he_o whatsoever_o they_o may_v use_v against_o a_o tyrant_n either_o by_o law_n or_o just_a force_n tyranny_n be_v not_o only_o a_o crime_n but_o the_o head_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o heap_n of_o all_o crime_n a_o tyrant_n subvert_v the_o republic_n make_v a_o prey_n of_o all_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o life_n of_o all_o violate_v faith_n to_o all_o contemn_v all_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o sacred_a oath_n therefore_o be_v he_o so_o much_o more_o wicked_a than_o any_o thief_n murderer_n sacrilegious_a person_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v the_o more_o grievous_a to_o offend_v many_o and_o all_o then_o particular_a person_n now_o if_o all_o these_o be_v repute_v enemy_n if_o they_o be_v capital_o punish_v if_o they_o suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n can_v any_o one_o invent_v a_o punishment_n worthy_a so_o horrid_a a_o crime_n moreover_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o all_o king_n receive_v their_o royal_a dignity_n from_o the_o people_n that_o all_o the_o people_n be_v better_o and_o high_a than_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n be_v only_o the_o superior_a minister_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o people_n be_v the_o true_a head_n therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o tyrant_n who_o commit_v felony_n against_o the_o people_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n hurt_v the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o empire_n become_v a_o rebel_n and_o therefore_o fall_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o demerit_n more_o grievous_a punishment_n therefore_o say_v bartolus_n he_o may_v be_v depose_v by_o a_o superior_a or_o be_v most_o just_o punish_v by_o the_o julian_n law_n for_o public_a violence_n now_o all_o the_o people_n or_o those_o who_o represent_v they_o as_o elector_n palatine_n nobles_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n be_v his_o superior_a but_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o he_o can_v be_v expel_v but_o by_o arm_a violence_n then_o very_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o call_v the_o people_n to_o arm_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o to_o practice_v force_n policy_n stratagem_n as_o against_o a_o adjudge_v enemy_n of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o the_o commonweal_n neither_o shall_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o case_n fall_v into_o the_o crime_n of_o sedition_n for_o in_o a_o sedition_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v two_o point_n which_o when_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o contend_v about_o contradictory_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o one_o be_v just_a the_o other_o unjust_a that_o cause_n must_v very_o be_v just_a which_o defend_v the_o lawâ—_n which_o protect_v the_o common_a good_a which_o shall_v preserve_v the_o realm_n especial_o by_o this_o mean_n contrary_o that_o cause_n be_v unjust_a which_o violate_v the_o law_n defend_v the_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n protect_v the_o subverter_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v just_a which_o will_v destroy_v tyrannical_a government_n that_o unjust_a which_o will_v abolish_v just_a government_n that_o lawful_a which_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a that_o unlawful_a which_o tend_v to_o the_o private_a therefore_o say_v thomas_n because_o a_o tyrannical_a kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o ordain_v to_o the_o common_a good_a but_o principal_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o