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innumerable_a it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n receive_v every_o way_n above_o seven_o million_o which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n revenue_n yet_o beside_o ordinary_a the_o people_n not_o over_o press_v as_o in_o italy_n do_v pay_v other_o great_a subsidy_n to_o their_o prince_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n the_o empire_n be_v bind_v at_o least_o wise_a accustom_a to_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o eight_o month_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v romanum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la the_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lay-prince_n have_v be_v great_o augment_v since_o the_o suppress_n of_o popery_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o new_a imposition_n which_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o italy_n evil_a example_n spread_v far_o quick_o pass_v over_o to_o france_n and_o germany_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n great_a tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o levy_v extraordinary_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v gather_v with_o the_o great_a ease_n germany_n be_v part_v into_o ten_o division_n or_o circuit_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a assembly_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o edict_n make_v in_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o concern_v their_o multitude_n force_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o war_n before_o speak_v of_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a as_o likewise_o the_o forepast_a war_n of_o france_n and_o belgia_n which_o be_v ever_o continue_v in_o those_o two_o province_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o german_a soldier_n their_o force_n may_v the_o better_o be_v transport_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o many_o fair_a and_o navigable_a river_n at_o one_o time_n wolfang_n duke_n of_o bipont_n lead_v into_o france_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o count_n mansfield_n be_v leader_n of_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o catholic_n william_n of_o nassaw_n have_v in_o his_o army_n eight_o thousand_o german_a horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n three_o thousand_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n that_o enter_v flanders_n with_o duke_n casimere_n or_o those_o that_o enter_v france_n under_o the_o same_o leader_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578._o or_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o army_n whereof_o part_n serve_v henry_n the_o four_o part_v the_o league_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o nation_n must_v be_v very_o populous_a see_v that_o war_n be_v continual_o open_a in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o no_o action_n undertake_v therein_o wherein_o great_a number_n of_o german_n be_v not_o wage_v and_o entertain_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o in_o time_n past_a have_v resist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n or_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v think_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n i_o will_v only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n into_o lombardy_n in_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o germany_n be_v those_o of_o tirol_n swevia_n and_o westphalia_n the_o best_a horseman_n those_o of_o brunswick_n cleveland_n and_o franconia_n but_o plain_o the_o best_a horseman_n of_o germany_n
they_o to_o who_o heir_n frederick_n barbarossa_n restore_v the_o palatinate_n in_o the_o year_n 1183._o since_o which_o time_n as_o munster_n say_v it_o ever_o continue_a in_o that_o male_a line_n until_o these_o unfortunate_a war_n the_o low_a palatinate_n have_v be_v twice_o augment_v once_o by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n who_o bestow_v oppenheim_n and_o two_o other_o imperial_a town_n upon_o the_o elector_n for_o his_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n the_o second_o augmentation_n be_v by_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n both_o take_v in_o one_o battle_n by_o prince_n fredrick_n anno_fw-la 1452._o out_n of_o both_o who_o country_n lie_v next_o unto_o the_o palatinate_n the_o victorious_a palatine_a take_v some_o what_o to_o lay_v to_o his_o own_o for_o which_o and_o other_o quarrel_n there_o have_v still_o continue_v a_o grudge_n in_o the_o archbishop_n towards_o the_o palsgraves_n mentz_n who_o archiepiscopall_a city_n be_v 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the_o late_a war_n have_v they_o bring_v to_o they_o like_o beef_n or_o bacon_n how_o famous_a the_o rhenish_a wine_n be_v i_o need_v not_o say_v of_o corn_n they_o have_v no_o want_n silver_n also_o be_v here_o dig_v up_o goodly_a town_n and_o strong_a it_o have_v such_o store_n as_o if_o they_o have_v have_v nothing_o but_o city_n all_o which_o be_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o bavarian_a and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o prince_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o palace_n but_o the_o chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o incomparable_a library_n of_o heidelberg_n not_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o room_n for_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o that_o by_o a_o long_a wall_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n but_o for_o the_o number_n of_o excellent_a manuscript_n and_o print_a book_n with_o which_o it_o be_v then_o better_o store_v than_o oxford_n yet_o be_v the_o prince_n revenue_n arise_v first_o out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o manor_n second_o out_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o wealth_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n confiscate_v which_o perchance_o make_v up_o one_o quarter_n if_o not_o more_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n three_o from_o the_o toll_n of_o one_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n he_o yearly_a have_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n four_o some_o say_v that_o one_o silver_n i_o yield_v he_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n all_o together_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o and_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n lie_v next_o to_o bavaria_n and_o some_o thirty_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o this_o low_o be_v value_v to_o amount_v unto_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a of_o yearly_a revenue_n final_o of_o the_o three_o temporal_a elector_n go_v this_o common_a proverb_n in_o germany_n that_o the_o palsgrave_n have_v the_o honour_n saxony_n the_o money_n and_o brandenburg_n the_o land_n for_o saxony_n indeed_o be_v rich_a and_o brandenburgh_n dominion_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n the_o state_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n saxony_n contain_v the_o marquisat_n of_o mâ—sen_n the_o lantgravedome_n of_o turinge_v voitland_n part_n of_o nether_a saxony_n almost_o within_o two_o dutch_a mile_n of_o maigdburg_n part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfielt_n pawn_v to_o augustus_n for_o some_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o frankhenland_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v seat_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n on_o all_o side_n very_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n except_o voitland_n very_o plain_a and_o champion_n sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o few_o of_o they_o navigable_a the_o chief_a of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o elve_n â—o_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o their_o water_n all_o of_o it_o together_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o bigness_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o england_n or_o somewhat_o more_o the_o climate_n in_o temperature_n be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o we_o of_o england_n situation_n it_o confine_v on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohem_n and_o be_v part_v with_o many_o high_a hill_n and_o great_a wood_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o bambergs_n country_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n on_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n with_o the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n the_o prince_n of_o anâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o the_o city_n of_o maidburgh_n of_o which_o this_o duke_n write_v himself_o burgrave_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandeburghs_n elder_a son_n archbishop_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o under_o either_o jurisdiction_n but_o free_o govern_v within_o itself_o on_o the_o north-east_n lie_v the_o marquesdome_n of_o â—randeburgh_n and_o the_o lansknite_n who_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o marquesse_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v in_o peace_n at_o this_o time_n as_o all_o germany_n beside_o with_o all_o the_o neighbour-prince_n borderer_n between_o the_o bohemian_n and_o they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a league_n but_o betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o duke_n great_a jealousy_n under_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquess_n of_o brandeburgh_n and_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hesse_n have_v many_o year_n they_o and_o their_o ancestry_n be_v link_v together_o and_o both_o lutheran_n howbeit_o the_o landgrave_n be_v think_v to_o favour_n of_o calvinisme_n the_o bishop_n of_o bamberge_n both_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n be_v all_o catholic_n but_o of_o no_o power_n to_o hurt_v though_o they_o be_v enemy_n the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n have_v a_o grudge_n to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n because_o most_o of_o their_o land_n be_v pawn_v to_o augustus_n be_v as_o they_o pretend_v wrongful_o detain_v the_o debt_n be_v long_o since_o satisfy_v but_o they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o poor_a as_o they_o may_v well_o have_v the_o will_n but_o not_o the_o power_n to_o annoy_n saxony_n in_o religion_n catholic_n mansfield_n the_o prince_n of_o anhault_n as_o also_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n be_v homager_n to_o this_o duke_n but_o of_o small_a power_n or_o riches_n in_o religion_n calvinist_n for_o home_n defence_n and_o strength_n force_n this_o dukedom_n be_v so_o strong_a by_o nature_n on_o boheme_n side_n and_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o within_o land_n so_o well_o fortify_v by_o art_n with_o reasonable_a strong_a city_n town_n and_o castle_n so_o well_o people_v and_o all_o place_n of_o strength_n so_o well_o look_v unto_o and_o keep_v in_o so_o good_a order_n that_o it_o seem_v provide_v to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n not_o only_o of_o any_o one_o but_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour-province_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a city_n within_o this_o dukedom_n be_v erdford_n seat_v in_o ture_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n erdford_n but_o a_o free_a and_o hanse-towne_n the_o next_o unto_o it_o be_v leipsique_fw-la the_o metropolis_n of_o misâ—n_n a_o town_n very_o well_o seat_v both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o of_o no_o great_a strength_n though_o it_o hold_v out_o john_n frederick_n a_o siege_n of_o two_o or_o three_o month_n with_o small_a disadvantage_n of_o build_v very_o fair_a and_o stately_a most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o story_n high_a but_o all_o of_o brick_n and_o no_o stone_n it_o be_v great_a than_o dresden_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a and_o large_a street_n and_o yet_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o inhabitant_n neither_o to_o fortify_v nor_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n leave_v they_o shall_v again_o rebel_v as_o in_o former_a time_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v nine_o hundred_o house_n it_o have_v three_o church_n five_o college_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o student_n as_o also_o a_o fair_a castle_n with_o a_o small_a
honourable_a respect_n of_o our_o nobility_n wherein_o though_o they_o possess_v few_o castle_n or_o strong_a place_n environ_v with_o rampier_n and_o ditch_n neither_o that_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n or_o earl_n be_v more_o than_o titular_a as_o bestow_v upon_o desert_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o have_v they_o the_o government_n of_o province_n with_o subordinate_a authority_n over_o the_o people_n to_o the_o great_a quiet_a of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o nobility_n in_o france_n possess_v some_o absolute_a and_o some_o mix_a jurisdiction_n with_o hereditary_a title_n etc._n etc._n be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o town_n but_o of_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n also_o and_o receive_v homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o their_o tenant_n do_v as_o we_o have_v often_o see_v but_o bad_o and_o at_o pleasure_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n scotland_n scotland_n another_o portion_n of_o britain_n in_o time_n past_a begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o its_o utmost_a border_n be_v extend_v northward_o but_o in_o future_a time_n by_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o pict_n it_o reach_v also_o unto_o tweed_n and_o sometime_o also_o to_o twine_n the_o chance_n of_o war_n so_o moderate_v in_o these_o counterchange_n as_o in_o all_o other_o worldly_a occurrence_n whereupon_o its_o longitude_n from_o tweed_n unto_o the_o utmost_a limit_n be_v think_v to_o be_v four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n but_o as_o this_o province_n be_v long_a than_o england_n so_o be_v it_o narrow_a for_o that_o it_o end_v like_a unto_o a_o wedge_n for_o the_o unshapeable_a and_o rough_a mountain_n grampius_n whereof_o even_o tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agricolâ—_n make_v mention_n run_v through_o the_o very_a heart_n thereof_o even_o from_o the_o german_a shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o mouth_n 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have_v deny_v they_o plenty_n of_o fuel_n their_o fire_n be_v of_o a_o black_a stone_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n sea-coal_n the_o people_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o northern_a and_o mountainous_a part_n be_v a_o very_a savage_a and_o uncivil_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o term_v silvestres_fw-la viz._n highland-man_n these_o after_o the_o irish_a fashion_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o mantle_n and_o a_o shirt_n colour_v with_o saffron_n and_o to_o go_v bare_a legged_a as_o high_a as_o their_o knee_n their_o weapon_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o a_o very_a broad_a sword_n &_o dagger_n sharp_a but_o on_o one_o edge_n they_o all_o speak_v irish_a and_o feed_v upon_o fish_n milk_n cheese_n and_o flesh_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o english_a both_o in_o law_n &_o custom_n for_o the_o one_o retain_v the_o civil_a law_n as_o almost_o do_v all_o other_o nation_n but_o the_o english_a have_v their_o peculiar_a or_o municipal_a law_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o differ_v not_o much_o their_o language_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o same_o constitution_n of_o body_n equal_a courage_n in_o battle_n and_o semblable_a addiction_n unto_o hunt_v even_o from_o their_o childhood_n their_o house_n in_o the_o village_n be_v very_o small_a and_o cover_v with_o straw_n or_o reed_n wherein_o as_o well_o their_o cattle_n as_o themselves_o in_o manner_n of_o stable_n do_v reside_v their_o town_n except_o that_o of_o s._n johns_n be_v environ_v with_o no_o wall_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o their_o courageous_a mind_n do_v repose_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n in_o the_o only_a virtue_n of_o their_o body_n they_o be_v also_o ingenious_a which_o their_o learning_n manifest_v so_o that_o unto_o what_o art_n soever_o they_o do_v addict_v their_o capacity_n they_o easy_o profit_v therein_o and_o those_o also_o who_o meditate_v nothing_o but_o sloth_n ease_n and_o laziness_n though_o by_o refusal_n to_o take_v any_o pain_n they_o live_v most_o base_o and_o beggarly_a yet_o will_v they_o not_o let_v to_o boast_v of_o their_o gentry_n and_o that_o so_o presumptuous_o as_o if_o it_o be_v more_o commendable_a for_o a_o man_n well_o descend_v to_o beg_v than_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o any_o ingenious_a profession_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o his_o carcase_n but_o withal_o they_o be_v account_v natural_o to_o be_v very_o zealous_a in_o religion_n about_o scotland_n in_o the_o irish_a ocean_n be_v more_o than_o forty_o island_n by_o pliny_n term_v britaniae_fw-la but_o by_o other_o meraniae_fw-la and_o herbrides_n the_o big_a of_o these_o in_o length_n exceed_v not_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n not_o above_o twelve_o among_o they_o be_v jona_n famous_a for_o the_o ancient_a sepulture_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n speak_v the_o irish_a tongue_n a_o pregnant_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o irishry_n beyond_o scotland_n northwards_o lie_v the_o orcades_n in_o number_n say_v ptolemy_n thirty_o be_v partly_o seat_v in_o the_o deucalidon_n ocean_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o german_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v pamonia_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o episcopal_a sea_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o islander_n speak_v the_o goatish_a tongue_n a_o record_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o german_n of_o stature_n they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o sound_a constitution_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o for_o the_o great_a part_n they_o be_v long-lived_a although_o most_o common_o they_o live_v upon_o fish_n the_o soil_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n in_o many_o place_n it_o will_v scarce_o bear_v grain_n but_o of_o tree_n almost_o none_o beyond_o the_o orcades_n h_v thule_n from_o whence_o but_o one_o day_n sail_n say_v pliny_n be_v the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o therein_o island_n whereunto_o at_o this_o day_n our_o merchant_n do_v make_v a_o annual_a trade_n to_o fish_v themselves_o or_o to_o buy_v fish_n of_o other_o which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o pole_n some_o do_v judge_v to_o be_v thule_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o scotland_n now_o will_v i_o turn_v my_o pen_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wales_n be_v account_v the_o three_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n wales_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o peninsula_n stretch_v into_o the_o ocean_n on_o all_o side_n encircle_v with_o the_o sea_n save_v towards_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o severne_n the_o separatresse_n of_o wales_n and_o england_n although_o many_o late_a writer_n as_o abovesaid_a make_v the_o city_n of_o hereford_n the_o bounder_n thereof_o and_o will_v have_v wales_n to_o begin_v at_o chepstow_n where_o the_o river_n why_o 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of_o they_o take_v up_o just_a arm_n of_o late_a even_o against_o the_o emperor_n subject_n these_o city_n and_o state_n be_v but_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o free_a than_o the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v league_n among_o themselves_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o emperor_n three_o even_o these_o imperial_a city_n have_v some_o other_o lord_n beside_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o mayor_n or_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o town_n thus_o the_o marquesse_n of_o onspach_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n still_o challenge_v the_o ancient_a office_n and_o title_n of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v to_o be_v burgrave_n of_o nurembergh_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a imperial_a city_n we_o see_v also_o what_o power_n and_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v in_o these_o war_n with_o sweden_n in_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o dantzik_n which_o put_v itself_o under_o his_o protection_n wormb_n also_o in_o the_o palatinate_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o palsgrave_n receive_v a_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o union_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o even_o against_o the_o present_a emperor_n final_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n hold_v the_o empire_n in_o that_o fashion_n that_o adonias_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o another_o sit_v confirm_v and_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o supportation_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o hereditary_a neither_o can_v he_o after_o coronation_n command_v like_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n nor_o expect_v or_o enforce_v the_o reciprocal_a duty_n between_o prince_n and_o subject_a nor_o be_v he_o powerful_a enough_o to_o countermand_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o empire_n no_o nor_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o elector_n for_o some_o province_n be_v as_o it_o be_v member_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o disunite_v for_o neither_o do_v they_o nor_o will_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o belong_v at_o all_o to_o the_o 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pleasure_n raise_v force_n at_o pleasure_n and_o supply_v his_o want_n of_o exchequer_n at_o pleasure_n some_o of_o they_o have_v to_o do_v both_o in_o the_o diet_n and_o at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a emperor_n those_o be_v the_o elector_n three_o bishop_n and_o three_o prince_n but_o as_o at_o first_o wenceslaus_n the_o emperor_n be_v fain_o to_o bribe_v they_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o lordship_n for_o their_o voice_n in_o his_o election_n so_o still_o they_o must_v be_v court_v if_o the_o emperor_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o son_n or_o brother_n choose_v after_o he_o or_o any_o great_a favour_n do_v unto_o he_o if_o they_o be_v displease_v they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o ruffle_v with_o he_o the_o other_o prince_n live_v of_o themselves_o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v often_o behold_v to_o they_o than_o they_o to_o he_o so_o that_o these_o be_v but_o lordly_a subject_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o speak_v now_o in_o a_o word_n these_o be_v true_o term_v the_o state_n the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n and_o as_o member_n of_o one_o bâ—die_n participate_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n these_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n well_o unite_v make_v use_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o head_n and_o common_a safety_n and_o such_o be_v divers_a of_o the_o lesser_a prince_n together_o with_o the_o hanse-towne_n and_o imperial_a city_n free_a or_o imperial_a city_n be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o direct_o within_o the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o prince_n though_o they_o stand_v within_o his_o territory_n for_o example_n heidelberg_n wormb_n and_o spiers_n be_v all_o in_o the_o palatinate_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o prince_n own_o and_o not_o imperial_a the_o other_o be_v imperial_a and_o not_o the_o prince_n such_o city_n have_v obtain_v their_o freedom_n either_o for_o money_n or_o for_o service_n do_v to_o the_o emperor_n whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a so_o privilege_v and_o so_o populous_a that_o out_o of_o obstinate_a repine_n at_o tax_n and_o imposition_n they_o have_v many_o time_n oppose_v against_o their_o natural_a lord_n yea_o and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n exclude_v they_o from_o the_o superiority_n of_o command_v witness_v the_o contention_n heretofore_o between_o the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n and_o their_o own_o duke_n the_o exclamation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o prince_n when_o the_o landigrave_n of_o hessen_n be_v imprison_v and_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o protestant_n protest_v in_o every_o place_n against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n and_o imperial_a threaten_n these_o city_n govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o law_n be_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o to_o pay_v two_o five_o part_n of_o whatsoever_o general_a contribution_n be_v assess_v in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n some_o say_v fifteen_o thousand_o florin_n but_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sufficient_a revenue_n of_o their_o own_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n the_o nature_n of_o other_o city_n you_o have_v before_o read_v of_o the_o diet_n now_o be_v the_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o emperor_n rule_v all_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o party_n the_o ordinance_n of_o these_o diet_n can_v be_v frustrate_v but_o by_o another_o diet_n but_o of_o put_v the_o decree_n in_o execution_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o full_a power_n and_o the_o sole_a authority_n and_o therefore_o as_o touch_v pre-eminence_n and_o dignity_n he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a of_o the_o christian_a prince_n as_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n rest_v and_o who_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o this_o be_v something_o towards_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o germany_n go_v we_o now_o to_o relate_v of_o the_o other_o chief_a prince_n there_o and_o first_o of_o those_o which_o worthy_o challenge_v the_o next_o place_n the_o elector_n of_o which_o the_o palsgrave_n be_v chief_a the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n his_o dominion_n contain_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a palatinate_n the_o low_a be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o two_o as_o be_v both_o the_o rich_a the_o large_a and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o elector_n a_o goodly_a and_o a_o delicate_a country_n it_o be_v almost_o two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o half_a so_o much_o in_o breadth_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o famous_a rhine_n and_o water_v beside_o with_o the_o neccar_n who_o bank_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o most_o generous_a wine_n it_o touch_v upon_o lorraine_n at_o the_o south-west_n and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o wirtenberg_n upon_o the_o east_n of_o this_o country_n because_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o destroyer_n may_v we_o speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n the_o land_n be_v as_o eden_n before_o they_o and_o as_o a_o desolate_a wilderness_n behind_o they_o her_o goodly_a and_o strong_a city_n her_o pleasant_a field_n and_o delicate_a vineyard_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o that_o reap_v where_o they_o do_v not_o sow_v to_o this_o principality_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o elector_n incorporate_v it_o and_o bavaria_n be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 456._o which_o charles_n the_o great_a conquer_v in_o who_o line_n it_o continue_v from_o the_o year_n 789._o till_o otho_n time_n anno_fw-la 955._o who_o heir_n continue_v in_o they_o but_o not_o as_o a_o kingdom_n till_o the_o year_n 1043._o at_o which_o time_n henry_n the_o three_o deprive_v prince_n conrade_n of_o
of_o it_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n be_v exceed_o speak_v of_o for_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n insomuch_o as_o in_o a_o story_n write_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o saxony_n call_v berg-cronicon_a it_o be_v affirm_v that_o this_o hill_n yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o eight_o year_n twenty_o two_o million_o of_o florin_n only_o for_o the_o ten_o beside_o these_o mine_n the_o duke_n have_v the_o mine_n of_o mansfielt_n pawn_v to_o divers_a merchant_n of_o norimberg_n and_o augusta_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a yearly_a thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o his_o mine_n of_o saxony_n beside_o those_o of_o mansfielt_n yield_v the_o duke_n one_o year_n with_o another_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a other_o commodity_n of_o worth_n they_o have_v none_o but_o flax_n commodity_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a course_n cloth_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_o falsify_v and_o dearness_n of_o we_o grow_v every_o day_n into_o more_o and_o more_o request_n with_o they_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n but_o especial_o mizzen_n people_n be_v very_o populous_a full_a of_o city_n wall_a town_n and_o country_n village_n and_o all_o of_o they_o very_o well_o people_v it_o be_v certain_o affirm_v that_o the_o duke_n at_o twenty_o day_n warning_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n very_o well_o arm_v and_o furnish_v the_o people_n general_o be_v reasonable_a fair_a of_o complexion_n and_o flaxen_a haired_a but_o not_o well_o favour_v people_n either_o man_n or_o woman_n in_o behaviour_n as_o civil_a as_o any_o part_n of_o germany_n whatsoever_o especial_o the_o woman_n who_o take_v themselves_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o for_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a speak_v of_o all_o dutchland_n be_v in_o their_o apparel_n and_o entertainment_n indifferent_o graceful_a for_o their_o disposition_n as_o indeed_o almost_o 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any_o warlike_a exercise_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pot_n serve_v for_o all_o other_o pastime_n and_o delight_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v very_o small_a store_n of_o wine_n yet_o they_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o dutchland_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o artisan_n and_o handicraft_n man_n of_o all_o sort_n artisan_n but_o in_o their_o several_a trade_n nothing_o so_o neat_a and_o artificial_a as_o the_o netherlander_n and_o english_a or_o those_o of_o norimberg_n and_o augusta_n merchant_n of_o merchant_n they_o have_v great_a store_n especial_o in_o liepsiege_v and_o other_o chief_a city_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o rich_a whereof_o this_o reason_n be_v yield_v that_o though_o they_o have_v no_o commodity_n save_o those_o before_o mention_v nor_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o great_a river_n by_o which_o they_o may_v have_v cheap_a and_o commodious_a importation_n or_o exportation_n of_o ware_n yet_o germany_n be_v so_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o heart_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o saxony_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o as_o by_o continual_a traffic_v with_o england_n france_n the_o low-countries_n italy_n poland_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o by_o daily_o convey_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o each_o country_n over-land_n to_o other_o that_o want_v they_o they_o grow_v very_o wealthy_a for_o such_o as_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o have_v no_o other_o profession_n of_o live_v though_o general_o all_o the_o german_n be_v mercenary_a soldier_n and_o so_o their_o service_n according_o yet_o i_o hear_v of_o as_o few_o in_o this_o province_n as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o germany_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n employ_v they_o all_o or_o that_o other_o prince_n grow_v weary_a of_o their_o service_n their_o occupation_n begin_v to_o decay_v touch_v the_o nobility_n noble_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o in_o particular_a of_o their_o number_n name_n title_n disposition_n etc._n etc._n only_o in_o general_n there_o be_v earl_n and_o baron_n some_o be_v mere_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n other_o be_v borderer_n which_o be_v only_o but_o homager_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n the_o count_n of_o swarzenberge_n etc._n etc._n of_o gentile_n there_o be_v good_a store_n to_o the_o number_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o at_o the_o least_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o duke_n be_v always_o in_o his_o war_n well_o furnish_v with_o horseman_n every_o one_o one_o with_o another_o bring_v three_o or_o four_o good_a horse_n with_o he_o to_o the_o field_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentility_n general_o through_o all_o germany_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o dukedom_n have_v great_a royalty_n and_o revenue_n the_o land_n good_n and_o chief_a house_n be_v usual_o equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o child_n reserve_v but_o little_a prerogative_n to_o the_o elder_a 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but_o in_o only_o continue_v their_o so_o long_a and_o so_o holy_o observe_v order_n of_o carouse_v in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o late_a war_n of_o hungary_n very_o small_a or_o rather_o noâ—â—_n because_o of_o their_o greatness_n both_o in_o revenue_n and_o number_n of_o tenant_n their_o service_n have_v be_v usual_o employ_v but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a disuse_n of_o martial_a matter_n which_o therefore_o seem_v to_o make_v some_o amends_o or_o at_o least_o some_o excuse_n of_o their_o other_o defect_n they_o be_v become_v if_o i_o guess_v not_o amiss_o not_o to_o fit_v for_o their_o greatness_n as_o unfit_a for_o their_o want_n of_o knowledge_n every_o way_n either_o in_o experience_n or_o contemplation_n and_o true_o i_o can_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v almost_o of_o any_o of_o they_o either_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n that_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o noble_a study_n exercise_n or_o delight_n except_o now_o and_o 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a_o tribute_n which_o leo_n the_o nine_o do_v release_v to_o the_o church_n of_o bamburgh_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v by_o divers_a casualty_n often_o usurp_v be_v at_o last_o restore_v again_o to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lucan_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n sarvo_n to_o lavo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o territory_n rough_a and_o mountainous_a towards_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v nico_n sorento_n massa_n almasi_n and_o salerne_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v very_o temperate_a in_o the_o upland_n be_v cava_fw-la nocera_n san-severino_n and_o more_o near_o the_o sea_n peste_n where_o rose_n blow_v twice_o a_o year_n agropoli_fw-it possidoniat_n now_o licosa_n policaster_n capace_n nouâ—_n venosa_fw-la accella_n and_o melsi_n hold_v second_o to_o naples_n naples_n naples_n be_v first_o the_o receptacle_n of_o philosophy_n second_o of_o the_o muse_n and_o now_o of_o soldiery_n the_o modern_a inhabitant_n have_v their_o ear_n daily_o enure_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n &_o fife_n and_o their_o eye_n to_o the_o management_n of_o horse_n and_o glitter_a of_o armour_n for_o the_o ambitious_a spaniard_n now_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o viceroy_n direct_v upon_o occasion_n by_o the_o council_n appoint_v for_o italy_n which_o innovation_n have_v principal_o befall_v they_o by_o their_o dependency_n upon_o the_o pope_n who_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o brevity_n of_o their_o life_n not_o otherwise_o to_o govern_v than_o by_o spleen_n passion_n and_o private_a respect_n have_v continual_o disquiet_v the_o estate_n until_o a_o three_o man_n have_v bereave_v both_o party_n of_o their_o imaginary_a greatness_n and_o this_o be_v the_o spaniard_n who_o make_v right_a use_n of_o former_a default_n have_v secure_v the_o piece_n first_o by_o take_v all_o power_n and_o greatness_n from_o the_o nobility_n more_o than_o titular_a and_o second_o in_o suppress_v the_o popular_a throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o foreign_a soldiery_n a_o regiment_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o spaniard_n beside_o sixteen_o hundred_o quarter_v in_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o fortress_n to_o these_o one_o thousand_o great_a horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o light-horse_n be_v enrol_v they_o say_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n land_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o person_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n may_v be_v levy_v and_o train_v but_o be_v not_o in_o pay_n nor_o raise_v but_o in_o time_n of_o service_n and_o then_o but_o in_o part_n according_a to_o occasion_n to_o make_v good_a this_o proportion_n every_o hundred_o fire_n or_o family_n be_v charge_v with_o five_o footman_n &_o there_o be_v four_o million_o eleven_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o four_o fire_n in_o this_o kingdom_n over_o who_o captain_n be_v appoint_v who_o have_v their_o entertaiment_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n their_o strength_n at_o sea_n consist_v of_o thirty_o seven_o galley_n sea_n yet_o more_o than_o trouble_n and_o title_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n reap_v not_o from_o this_o kingdom_n the_o revenue_n and_o donative_n revenue_n now_o make_v revenue_n with_o imposition_n amount_v yearly_o to_o two_o million_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n one_o million_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o thereof_o be_v ordinary_o give_v away_o in_o pension_n and_o other_o largess_n the_o remainder_n can_v suffice_v by_o much_o to_o discharge_v the_o garrison_n galley_n horseman_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o souldierie_a the_o body_n of_o their_o nobility_n consist_v of_o fourteen_o prince_n nobility_n five_o and_o twenty_o duke_n thirty_o marquess_n fifty_o four_o earl_n and_o four_o thousand_o baron_n too_o too_o many_o to_o thrive_v one_o by_o another_o for_o as_o they_o increase_v in_o number_n so_o great_a prince_n will_v be_v sure_a they_o shall_v decrease_v in_o authority_n no_o office_n be_v allot_v they_o neither_o any_o command_n assign_v they_o whereby_o they_o may_v ascend_v to_o estimation_n every_o officer_n be_v countenance_v against_o they_o all_o their_o misdemeanour_n look_v into_o severe_o examine_v and_o justice_n rigorous_o inflict_v their_o ancient_a vassal_n their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o confidency_n be_v now_o alienate_v from_o they_o and_o be_v back_v against_o they_o in_o their_o pretension_n be_v grow_v neglectful_a of_o they_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o sting_n and_o be_v either_o desperate_a of_o their_o liberty_n or_o far_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancient_a glory_n dare_v not_o express_v much_o less_o put_v in_o hazard_n any_o action_n tend_v to_o redemption_n indeed_o they_o have_v no_o likelihood_n of_o foreign_a assistance_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n in_o these_o day_n either_o fear_v or_o fly_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n a_o pregnant_a precedent_n of_o the_o many_o calamity_n incident_a to_o all_o kingdom_n govern_v by_o deputy_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v especial_o silk_n riches_n wrought_v and_o unwrought_a and_o wine_n the_o tax_n now_o impose_v upon_o these_o ware_n have_v so_o enhance_v the_o price_n that_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n néglect_v to_o trade_n to_o the_o no_o small_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o tradesman_n and_o merchant_n who_o especial_a livelihood_n consist_v in_o workmanship_n and_o the_o quick_a return_n thereof_o what_o rate_n may_v be_v impose_v hereon_o as_o also_o upon_o victual_n and_o wine_n let_v reason_n judge_v when_o upon_o herb_n only_o spend_v in_o naples_n four_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a be_v annual_o levy_v by_o way_n of_o imposition_n as_o for_o wine_n twelve_o thousand_o butt_n be_v report_v to_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o at_o every_o season_n among_o all_o man_n that_o profess_v christ_n calabria_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o uncivil_a creature_n than_o the_o calabriar_n over_o land_n there_o be_v no_o travel_v without_o assure_a pillage_n and_o hardly_o to_o be_v avoid_v murder_n although_o you_o have_v not_o about_o you_o &_o that_o to_o their_o knowledge_n the_o worth_a of_o a_o dolar_n more_o silk_n be_v make_v from_o the_o silkworm_n in_o this_o province_n than_o in_o all_o italy_n beside_o the_o state_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n not_o to_o do_v the_o spaniard_n wrong_v we_o will_v add_v his_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o circuit_n of_o this_o state_n be_v three_o hundred_o mile_n of_o good_a fruitful_a and_o well_o water_v land_n under_o which_o be_v nine_o good_a city_n and_o in_o they_o two_o university_n pavia_n and_o milan_n this_o latter_a a_o goodly_a city_n and_o a_o rich_a almost_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o inhabit_v by_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n industrious_a and_o of_o the_o best_a artisan_n of_o italy_n it_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o first_o duchy_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o empire_n milan_n withdraw_v its_o obedience_n an._n 1161._o fifty_o six_o year_n after_o that_o the_o visonti_n usurp_v upon_o the_o common_a liberty_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o french_a claim_v and_o conquer_v it_o but_o king_n francis_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v fain_o to_o release_v milan_n to_o gain_v his_o own_o liberty_n and_o thus_o come_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n his_o certain_a revenue_n out_o of_o it_o beside_o escheat_n and_o gratuity_n be_v eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o cost_v he_o much_o more_o than_o that_o sum_n and_o the_o french_a for_o that_o reason_n be_v glad_a they_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v at_o continual_a charge_n of_o three_o thousand_o foot_n one_o thousand_o light-horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n beside_o the_o expense_n upon_o the_o fort_n whereof_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sure_a piece_n in_o the_o world_n the_o native_n be_v proud_a and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v proud_a too_o and_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v that_o two_o proud_a person_n love_v one_o another_o and_o this_o make_v the_o spaniard_n to_o curb_v they_o with_o fort_n and_o garrison_n but_o since_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o valtoline_n he_o can_v quick_o bring_v german_a force_n into_o milan_n if_o he_o perceive_v any_o inclination_n to_o insurrection_n the_o governor_n be_v general_n of_o the_o force_n and_o he_o always_o a_o spaniard_n law-matter_n be_v decide_v by_o sixteen_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n therein_o be_v nizza_n genoa_n have_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a account_n villa_n franca_fw-la a_o haven_n of_o great_a receipt_n but_o dangerous_a monaco_n a_o notable_a for_o it_o ventimilia_fw-la a_o good_a city_n the_o champion_n of_o arbenga_n be_v fertile_a but_o the_o air_n infectious_a finale_n be_v a_o famous_a lordship_n noly_n have_v a_o 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buste_n which_o can_v live_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o nazovia_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v in_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o bozena_n and_o velisca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cracovia_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o nobleman_n &_o he_o gentleman_n revenue_n for_o no_o man_n be_v leave_v so_o rich_a by_o inheritance_n that_o he_o may_v exceed_v other_o above_o measure_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o all_o exceed_v not_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o regimount_n exceed_v this_o mean_a for_o although_o they_o be_v feodary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o lively_a member_n of_o the_o state_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o be_v they_o account_v as_o natural_a 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yearly_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v regimount_n the_o german_n call_v it_o conningsburgh_n and_o there_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court._n the_o government_n of_o polonia_n be_v altogether_o elective_a government_n and_o represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n limit_v he_o his_o authority_n and_o make_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o a_o slavish_a royalty_n these_o diminution_n of_o regality_n begin_v first_o by_o default_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o jagello_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n one_o for_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n depart_v with_o many_o of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n whereupon_o by_o degree_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n as_o stanislaus_n orichovius_n confess_v be_v little_o more_o than_o the_o mouth_n 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altar_n the_o fundamento_fw-la novo_fw-la the_o arsnall_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o england_n have_v but_o poor_a furniture_n want_v the_o essential_a mean_n of_o princelinesse_n and_o majesty_n be_v only_o gawdy_a in_o colour_n a_o little_a embroidery_n and_o gold_n lace_n which_o they_o allow_v to_o player_n and_o mountebank_n both_o in_o venice_n florence_n verona_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o city_n because_o in_o genoa_n naples_n rome_n and_o some_o other_o place_n they_o may_v see_v a_o even_a street_n of_o house_n with_o a_o pillar_n or_o two_o of_o jet_n jasper_n and_o hard_a marble_n a_o cardinal_n palace_n and_o six_o moil_n in_o a_o carosse_n to_o attend_v he_o but_o to_o the_o conclave_n a_o stately_a mosque_n in_o turkey_n the_o domo_fw-la in_o florence_n new_a saint_n peter_n at_o rome_n and_o some_o other_o ostentous_a building_n they_o say_v our_o beauty_n be_v eclipse_v and_o we_o must_v submit_v the_o controversy_n to_o the_o apparent_a bravery_n of_o foreign_a magnificence_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o hold_v no_o more_o comparison_n for_o majesty_n though_o dispersedly_z either_o with_o our_o court_n late_a country_n building_n demesne_n adjacent_a and_o commodious_a house_n about_o the_o city_n for_o receipt_n capacity_n and_o entertainment_n than_o bird-cage_n do_v to_o delightsome_a arbour_n but_o who_o be_v they_o that_o so_o entertain_v table_n with_o this_o return_n of_o discourse_n sure_o none_o but_o our_o fashion-follow-traveller_n who_o with_o many_o long_a look_n expect_v in_o a_o almanac_n for_o a_o year_n of_o jubilee_n fly_v over_o sea_n by_o flock_n towards_o rome_n where_o by_o the_o way_n in_o ausburg_n noremberg_n and_o some_o other_o city_n of_o germany_n meet_v with_o a_o flagon_n of_o wine_n wherewith_o the_o burgher_n according_a to_o custom_n with_o such_o entertainment_n use_v to_o welcome_a stranger_n they_o present_o write_v over_o with_o what_o state_n they_o be_v feast_v and_o how_o gracious_o admit_v into_o city_n resemble_v new_a jerusalem_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o disproportion_n of_o building_n and_o unequal_a fashion_n of_o our_o street_n because_o in_o france_n they_o may_v drink_v wine_n of_o orleans_n or_o lion_n and_o for_o their_o money_n satisfy_v incontinency_n wherein_o yet_o they_o confess_v italy_n to_o surpass_v oh_o say_v they_o england_n be_v a_o barren_a country_n and_o far_o from_o becircle_v her_o forehead_n with_o the_o garland_n of_o bacchus_n or_o wreath_n of_o abundance_n but_o sit_v desolate_a like_o a_o widow_n have_v the_o curse_n of_o baldness_n inflict_v upon_o she_o because_o in_o padua_n they_o be_v tell_v of_o antenor_n tomb_n in_o the_o street_n see_v the_o amphitheatre_n in_o verona_n or_o rome_n monument_n true_o resemble_v the_o wrinkle_n of_o a_o old_a face_n or_o behold_v the_o wall_n of_o constantinople_n the_o ruinous_a colossus_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o aquaduct_n in_o the_o country_n oh_o these_o be_v kingdom_n that_o make_v age_a time_n 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offend_v other_o though_o haply_o envy_v to_o
whereof_o plutarch_n speak_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o consider_v and_o incredible_a to_o believe_v what_o infinite_a mass_n of_o money_n have_v be_v make_v here_o in_o france_n by_o these_o sale_n where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o collector_n controller_n treasurer_n sergeant_n or_o subaltern_a officer_n whatsoever_o but_o he_o have_v buy_v it_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o at_o no_o small_a rate_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o credible_o report_v and_o you_o shall_v read_v also_o in_o late_a writer_n that_o these_o office_n be_v buy_v in_o france_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n than_o our_o land_n in_o england_n of_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n you_o must_v observe_v they_o have_v they_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v again_o to_o sell_v they_o a_o man_n in_o his_o sickness_n or_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n or_o upon_o any_o need_n whatsoever_o may_v sell_v this_o his_o office_n or_o resign_v it_o to_o his_o son_n or_o friend_n 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treasurer_n of_o casualty_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o treasurer_n generaux_fw-fr des_fw-fr finance_n who_o they_o also_o call_v treasurer_n of_o france_n for_o as_o for_o the_o treasurer_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a of_o the_o war_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o force_n and_o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o his_o petty_a pleasure_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o court_n the_o number_n of_o these_o treasurer_n general_n as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o finance_n you_o may_v partly_o conceive_v by_o the_o number_n of_o generality_n which_o be_v in_o france_n and_o the_o several_a office_n of_o each_o one_o of_o these_o of_o these_o generality_n be_v twenty_o and_o one_o in_o all_o france_n generality_n paris_n roven_n caen_n nants_n toures_n burges_n poitiers_n again_o tholouse_n montpellier_n aix_n grenoble_n lion_n ryon_n dyon_n chalons_n amiens_n orleans_n soissons_fw-fr lymoges_n maulin_n in_o each_o of_o these_o 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reap_v the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o it_o for_o the_o archduchesse_n archduchesse_n we_o know_v she_o bear_v but_o the_o name_n of_o governess_n of_o his_o province_n be_v herself_o otherwise_o whole_o govern_v by_o spanish_a counsel_n and_o be_v the_o king_n young_a brother_n but_o old_a enough_o to_o be_v governor_n we_o know_v that_o she_o must_v be_v thrust_v into_o a_o monastery_n however_o france_n seem_v now_o to_o rejoice_v in_o a_o new_a alliance_n france_n yet_o let_v the_o world_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o out_o of_o ancient_a emulation_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v between_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v exasperate_v do_v against_o another_o by_o so_o many_o injury_n so_o many_o wrong_n and_o so_o many_o jar_n and_o brawl_n new_a occasion_n of_o discontent_n will_v evermore_o arise_v for_o can_v the_o french_a think_v we_o ever_o forget_v their_o expulsion_n out_o of_o italy_n their_o deprivation_n of_o navarre_n or_o the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o the_o 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negotiation_n polonia_n save_v good_a correspondency_n and_o because_o betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n there_o be_v not_o any_o pretention_n of_o state_n or_o interest_n of_o confine_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v cause_n from_o whence_o discord_n arise_v and_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n evil_a intelligence_n among_o prince_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a sea-coast_n than_o the_o king_n tuâ—ks_n so_o can_v he_o hardly_o compare_v with_o his_o majesty_n either_o in_o furniture_n or_o mariner_n along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n he_o have_v not_o a_o harbour_n where_o he_o can_v build_v or_o keep_v a_o couple_n of_o galley_n except_o algiers_n and_o tripoli_n in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n what_o place_n of_o name_n be_v there_o beside_o capha_n and_o trapezond_n what_o better_a report_n can_v we_o give_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n more_o implement_n than_o a_o spacious_a sea-coast_n be_v incident_a on_o either_o part_n to_o this_o business_n he_o must_v 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and_o curb_v the_o other_o as_o i_o have_v do_v but_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o strengthen_v yourself_o with_o the_o nobility_n cut_v short_a the_o live_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o hold_v they_o both_o in_o equal_a favour_n they_o will_v consume_v you_o and_o beside_o you_o shall_v set_v your_o realm_n out_o of_o quiet_a and_o never_o come_v to_o resolution_n the_o balance_n be_v over-weighed_n sometime_o by_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o other_o my_o counsel_n be_v that_o you_o hold_v in_o league_n with_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o especial_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o help_v yourself_o with_o the_o nobility_n for_o they_o be_v friend_n to_o france_n england_n the_o german_a prince_n and_o neither_o italy_n poland_n sweden_n nor_o denmark_n can_v stand_v you_o much_o in_o stead_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n
will_v play_v the_o pultrones_n and_o the_o best_a foot_n the_o coward_n they_o be_v both_o the_o mean_a soldier_n of_o christendom_n of_o weapon_n they_o handle_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o pike_n better_a than_o the_o harquebus_n in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o to_o charge_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o shocke_n for_o order_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a unto_o they_o with_o a_o stately_a pace_n and_o firm_a stand_n they_o be_v not_o account_v of_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o fortress_n and_o for_o their_o corpulent_a body_n i_o hold_v they_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o breach_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v rather_o resolute_a and_o constant_a than_o fierce_a and_o courageous_a for_o they_o will_v never_o come_v to_o the_o service_n wherein_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v to_o be_v show_v after_o the_o victory_n they_o do_v kill_v all_o who_o they_o meet_v without_o difference_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o call_v if_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n or_o if_o they_o be_v besiege_v they_o faint_v with_o cowardice_n in_o camp_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o delay_n neither_o know_v they_o how_o to_o temporize_v if_o their_o first_o attempt_n fall_v not_o out_o to_o their_o mind_n they_o be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o lose_v courage_n if_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o run_v they_o will_v never_o turn_v again_o he_o that_o retain_v they_o must_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o great_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o wife_n who_o consume_v so_o much_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o provide_v it_o almost_o unpossible_a to_o preserve_v it_o and_o without_o this_o provision_n they_o stand_v in_o no_o stead_n their_o horse_n be_v rather_o strong_a than_o courageous_a and_o because_o of_o ten_o which_o go_v to_o the_o war_n eight_o be_v press_v from_o the_o plough_n they_o be_v of_o small_a service_n and_o when_o they_o see_v 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in_o person_n with_o fifteen_o hundred_o horseman_n better_a horseman_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a campe._n william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v there_o also_o with_o a_o gallant_a troop_n of_o footman_n and_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o guisâ—â—_n have_v there_o three_o hundred_o gentleman_n the_o commonweal_n of_o genoa_n and_o lucca_n assist_v they_o with_o money_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o with_o those_o who_o pius_n the_o five_o send_v to_o his_o succour_n maximilian_n the_o second_o have_v in_o the_o field_n and_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n anno_fw-la 1566._o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o ausburg_n grant_v he_o a_o assistance_n of_o forty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o eight_o month_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v ostrich_n and_o now_o because_o the_o western_a empire_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n and_o eight_o emperor_n have_v successive_o succeed_v one_o another_o of_o that_o line_n for_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o reader_n we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o thereof_o this_o house_n grow_v famous_a almost_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n begin_v his_o empire_n and_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v raise_v up_o of_o god_n to_o stand_v as_o a_o wall_n or_o bulwark_n against_o these_o turk_n and_o infidel_n philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n archduke_n of_o ostrich_n etc._n etc._n have_v two_o son_n charles_n the_o five_o afterward_o emperor_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o roman_n to_o charles_n as_o to_o the_o elder_a fall_v belgia_n and_o spain_n with_o their_o dependence_n ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o lordship_n of_o germany_n as_o ostrich_n boheme_n tirol_n and_o other_o province_n whereunto_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o wife_n anne_n hungary_n be_v adjoin_v this_o ferdinand_n leave_v three_o son_n behind_o he_o who_o although_o they_o divide_v their_o inheritance_n into_o three_o part_n yet_o their_o successor_n even_o to_o this_o day_n do_v and_o do_v govern_v they_o as_o one_o entire_a government_n their_o counsel_n be_v one_o their_o mind_n one_o their_o designment_n one_o most_o lively_o represent_v the_o ancient_a geryon_n where_o for_o the_o common_a safety_n if_o any_o part_n be_v afflict_v every_o member_n run_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o their_o peculiar_a tranquillity_n their_o dominion_n stretch_v so_o large_a and_o be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o carpathie_n mountain_n and_o segonia_n they_o do_v not_o border_n upon_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o always_o constrain_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o to_o be_v at_o excessive_a charge_n no_o potentate_n throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n can_v go_v beyond_o they_o for_o number_n of_o people_n for_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n or_o for_o magnificent_a city_n any_o man_n may_v perceive_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o consider_v the_o distance_n from_o tergiste_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lusatia_n from_o tissa_n to_o nobuâ—_n from_o canisia_n to_o constantia_n upon_o the_o lake_n podame_n austria_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o call_v ostenrick_n make_v so_o anno_fw-la 1225._o it_o hold_v this_o honour_n but_o eleven_o year_n duke_n albert_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n by_o marriage_n unite_a tirole_n stiria_n carinthia_n and_o carniola_n who_o descendant_n fredrick_n 3_o emperor_n raise_v it_o to_o a_o archdukedome_n this_o house_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o illustrious_a family_n the_o first_o be_v spain_n the_o second_o gratz_n of_o stiria_n of_o which_o house_n this_o present_a emperor_n ferdinand_n be_v the_o three_o inspruck_v and_o the_o four_o burgundy_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a and_o a_o rich_a country_n yea_o the_o best_a of_o all_o germany_n both_o for_o corn_n cattell_n wine_n and_o fish_n divers_a good_a city_n it_o have_v whereof_o vienna_n be_v small_a but_o for_o strength_n the_o very_a bulwark_n of_o europe_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o the_o turk_n lose_v 60000._o soldier_n the_o first_o wall_n be_v build_v with_o the_o ransom_n of_o our_o king_n richara_n the_o first_o the_o protestant_n be_v much_o get_v into_o these_o part_n before_o these_o late_a war_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o suppress_v the_o boor_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o under_o student_n potts_n a_o scholar_n stand_v stout_o for_o their_o conscience_n his_o revenue_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a as_o have_v some_o silver_n mine_n the_o transportation_n of_o wine_n and_o beef_n yield_v much_o to_o he_o his_o force_n be_v still_o in_o garrison_n in_o hungary_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o sea_n come_v not_o near_o he_o under_o the_o emperor_n at_o this_o day_n be_v lusatia_n silesia_n bohemia_n moravia_n austria_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o hungâ—rie_n territory_n large_a and_o ample_a abound_v with_o people_n corn_n and_o riches_n then_o follow_v stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n the_o country_n of_o canisia_n tirol_n slesia_n the_o princedom_n of_o swevia_n alsaria_n brisgovia_n and_o constantia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n bohemia_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o be_v encompass_v with_o great_a mountain_n and_o the_o hercynian_a wood_n it_o contain_v in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o english_a mile_n the_o length_n be_v three_o day_n journey_n those_o mountain_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o as_o also_o the_o whole_a soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o corn_n wood_n wine_n and_o grass_n and_o afford_v gold_n silver_z copper_z tin_n lead_v and_o iron_n in_o great_a quantity_n only_o here_o be_v no_o salt_n but_o such_o as_o
lusatia_n be_v on_o the_o south_n bound_v with_o silesia_n it_o be_v near_o upon_o two_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o fifty_o broad_a it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n elve_v and_o viadrus_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a both_o give_v to_o vratislaus_n as_o silesia_n also_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1087._o it_o still_o retain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o marquisate_n gorlitz_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o a_o fair_a one_o bandzen_a sutaw_n spremberg_n and_o tribel_n be_v neat_a and_o well_o people_v town_n the_o people_n as_o in_o northerly_a situation_n they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o german_n so_o be_v they_o like_v they_o more_o rough_a manner_a than_o the_o silesian_n and_o bohemian_n their_o country_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o and_o there_o may_v upon_o necessity_n be_v levy_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o that_o kingdom_n all_o these_o incorporate_a province_n use_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n sâ—ria_n be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o iron_n threescore_o mile_n broad_a and_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o long_a carinthia_n a_o hilly_a and_o woody_a country_n be_v seventy_o five_o mile_n long_o and_o fifty_o five_o broad_a carniola_n with_o the_o border_a country_n up_o to_o tergisâ—e_v be_v a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o mile_n long_o and_o forty_o five_o broad_a they_o be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n and_o wood._n the_o country_n of_o tirol_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n of_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d and_o salt-pit_n and_o be_v eighteen_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a the_o territory_n swevia_n swevia_n alsatia_n and_o rhetia_n do_v pay_v little_a less_o than_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o so_o much_o extraordinary_a beside_o the_o eighteen_o canton_n of_o rhetia_n be_v under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n i_o know_v no_o other_o province_n in_o europe_n able_a to_o say_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n as_o those_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v suppose_v he_o to_o be_v report_v his_o territory_n to_o be_v small_a unprovided_a of_o necessary_n poor_a in_o money_n and_o barren_a of_o people_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a dominion_n fertile_a rich_a and_o infinite_a of_o people_n so_o let_v every_o man_n think_v that_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n border_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n to_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o force_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n may_v seem_v small_a &_o be_v overlay_v for_o what_o prince_n be_v there_o border_v upon_o so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n but_o either_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n or_o by_o entertain_v of_o garrison_n be_v not_o almost_o beggar_a i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o even_o during_o the_o secure_a peace_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o ready_a strong_a and_o cheerful_a yea_o better_o furnish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o hot_a fury_n of_o war_n wherefore_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o who_o be_v a_o borderer_n upon_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n to_o be_v ever_o watchful_a &_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n retain_v in_o wage_n continual_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n these_o ask_v great_a expense_n and_o yet_o less_o than_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraied_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o other_o place_n beside_o other_o expense_n not_o meet_v here_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hereditary_a nor_o to_o have_v which_o be_v strange_a any_o chief_a city_n appropriate_v to_o the_o residence_n or_o stand_a court_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o rome_n sometime_o be_v yet_o for_o neighbourhood_n and_o convenience_n sake_n the_o emperor_n have_v in_o this_o last_o age_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yea_o when_o there_o have_v be_v several_a brother_n of_o they_o they_o have_v all_o look_v for_o the_o empire_n one_o after_o another_o and_o have_v have_v it_o too_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v the_o bohemian_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o same_o person_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o hungarian_n also_o the_o austrian_a be_v the_o able_a prince_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o bohemia_n though_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n yet_o be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n than_o hungaria_n be_v but_o a_o kingdom_n absolute_a of_o itself_o free_a to_o choose_v a_o king_n where_o it_o please_v so_o that_o the_o emperor_n in_o germany_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o as_o a_o german_a prince_n second_o as_o the_o german_a emperor_n first_o as_o a_o prince_n he_o have_v by_o inheritance_n the_o land_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n such_o be_v austria_n alsatia_n tirol_n styria_n carinthia_n carniola_n with_o some_o part_n of_o rhetia_n and_o swevia_n and_o these_o dominion_n be_v like_o other_o principality_n subject_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o they_o the_o emperor_n be_v his_o own_o subject_n second_o as_o a_o german_a prince_n though_o not_o by_o inheritance_n but_o by_o election_n may_v the_o emperor_n be_v consider_v when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o independent_a kingdom_n yet_o be_v include_v within_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o office_n chief_a taster_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n as_o have_v the_o cast_a voice_n if_o the_o other_o six_o be_v equal_o divide_v nay_o and_o with_o power_n to_o name_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o in_o election_n in_o consideration_n hereof_o may_v he_o thus_o also_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o empire_n but_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n can_v the_o emperor_n or_o empire_n so_o proper_o be_v consider_v three_o therefore_o to_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v to_o consider_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n of_o those_o portion_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o those_o be_v either_o the_o state_n or_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v natural_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n yea_o and_o officer_n to_o his_o person_n too_o which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o honour_n so_o the_o palsgrave_n be_v chief_a shower_n and_o brandenburg_n sword-bearer_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v also_o as_o subject_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n their_o land_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v towards_o the_o emperor_n war_n make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o german_a prince_n be_v not_o such_o subject_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o france_n but_o much_o free_a lorraine_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o that_o duke_n suffer_v the_o emperor_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o if_o any_o other_o prince_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n as_o saxony_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o luther_n yet_o can_v the_o emperor_n escheat_n their_o land_n as_o other_o prince_n may_v serve_v their_o rebel_n by_o his_o own_o private_a power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o elector_n &_o prince_n in_o a_o diet._n so_o that_o the_o german_a prince_n be_v subject_n and_o no_o subject_n the_o emperor_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a landlord_n who_o have_v make_v away_o his_o right_n by_o lease_n or_o grant_v but_o have_v little_a to_o do_v till_o the_o expiration_n or_o forfeiture_n the_o second_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o imperial_a and_o hanse-towne_n in_o which_o because_o they_o have_v less_o power_n the_o emperor_n have_v more_o than_o in_o the_o prince_n estate_n theâ—e_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n for_o their_o lord_n but_o yet_o with_o divers_a acception_n for_o first_o they_o will_v stand_v upon_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o for_o they_o will_v deny_v any_o request_n of_o the_o emperor_n second_o they_o depend_v and_o trust_v unto_o their_o own_o private_a confederacy_n among_o themselves_o as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n leaguer_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o low_a creitz_n or_o circle_n of_o saxony_n among_o themselves_o in_o defence_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v one_o
be_v very_o good_a weapon_n but_o in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o under_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o captain_n they_o perform_v very_o little_a against_o the_o spaniard_n though_o with_o far_o overbalance_v number_n as_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o sleyden_n manifest_o appear_v touch_v their_o action_n in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o time_n &_o in_o france_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o since_o for_o the_o king_n if_o i_o mistake_v it_o not_o it_o have_v always_o be_v praise_n enough_o for_o they_o if_o they_o have_v help_v to_o keep_v their_o enemy_n from_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n though_o they_o have_v perform_v nothing_o themselves_o of_o latter_a time_n they_o have_v rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v this_o opinion_n in_o the_o war_n ten_o year_n since_o in_o hungary_n beside_o many_o other_o time_n of_o notable_a disorder_n among_o they_o by_o false_a alarm_n they_o flee_v most_o shameful_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o komora_n be_v charge_v by_o a_o few_o tartar_n who_o with_o infinite_a hazard_n and_o inconvenience_n swim_v over_o a_o part_n of_o the_o danubie_n to_o come_v at_o they_o the_o summer_n after_o count_z charles_n of_o mansfielt_n their_o general_n have_v they_o in_o such_o jealousy_n as_o when_o the_o turk_n only_o with_o some_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n come_v to_o victual_v grand_fw-mi and_o past_a almost_o close_o by_o their_o tent_n and_o they_o be_v at_o least_o fifty_o thousand_o strong_a he_o dare_v not_o set_v upon_o they_o till_o they_o retire_v have_v perform_v the_o project_n of_o their_o journey_n leave_v the_o german_n who_o be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v lusty_o charge_v may_v give_v back_o &_o so_o endanger_v the_o whole_a campe._n to_o omit_v many_o other_o particularity_n about_o this_o point_n too_o long_o to_o dwell_v upon_o in_o this_o discourse_n they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o discipline_n than_o for_o their_o valour_n for_o though_o they_o be_v common_o very_a well_o arm_v and_o keep_v indifferent_a good_a order_n in_o their_o march_n yet_o be_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o more_o watchful_a and_o provident_a in_o their_o camp_n than_o if_o they_o be_v safe_o entrench_v in_o a_o alehouse_n quarrelsome_a exceed_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n give_v to_o drink_v continual_o and_o almost_o every_o common_a soldier_n carry_v with_o he_o his_o she-baggage_n beside_o his_o bag_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o their_o unreasonable_a spoil_n and_o freebooting_a the_o french_a story_n make_v sufficient_a relation_n and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v hard_a to_o discern_v whether_o those_o nation_n that_o have_v call_v they_o to_o their_o succour_n have_v receive_v more_o detriment_n by_o they_o or_o by_o their_o profess_a enemy_n for_o instance_n of_o their_o spoil_v humour_n the_o marquesse_n of_o turloch_n take_v in_o the_o marquesdome_n of_o baden_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v some_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o garrison_n they_o all_o offer_v though_o he_o give_v they_o very_o extraordinary_a pay_n to_o serve_v without_o any_o wage_n so_o they_o may_v have_v free_a liberty_n of_o pillage_n therefore_o let_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a that_o i_o produce_v these_o general_a example_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o though_o in_o divers_a province_n they_o be_v much_o differ_v in_o complexion_n in_o stature_n and_o many_o other_o circumstance_n yet_o for_o war_n especial_o for_o their_o vice_n in_o war_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o of_o the_o same_o air_n they_o have_v great_o affect_v the_o english_a nation_n english_a but_o of_o late_o be_v they_o not_o a_o little_a distaste_v upon_o pretence_n of_o injury_n do_v they_o about_o prize_n sea_n matter_n and_o suppress_v their_o privilege_n of_o the_o stillyard_n wherein_o though_o they_o themselves_o as_o be_v inland_a people_n and_o trade_v little_a by_o sea_n be_v nothing_o interest_v yet_o their_o neighbour_n of_o hamborough_n lubech_n and_o divers_a other_o hanse-towne_n make_v all_o these_o matter_n far_o great_a and_o worse_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v have_v spread_v even_o into_o their_o mind_n the_o contagion_n of_o their_o own_o grudge_n the_o council_n of_o saxony_n be_v at_o this_o time_n few_o council_n among_o they_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n counselor_n rather_o in_o name_n than_o effect_n for_o in_o that_o they_o live_v in_o their_o country_n they_o be_v seldom_o present_a at_o any_o consultation_n and_o meddle_v little_a in_o the_o ordinary_a government_n of_o the_o state_n the_o rest_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n be_v most_o civilian_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o affair_n as_o also_o the_o court_n be_v very_o private_a other_o particular_n i_o can_v specify_v neither_o in_o truth_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v their_o outward_a portliness_n though_o otherwise_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o wise_a enough_o do_v they_o merit_v the_o set_n down_o of_o any_o for_o be_v as_o all_o german_n be_v plain_a and_o homely_a in_o their_o behaviour_n and_o entertainment_n they_o be_v both_o in_o their_o retinue_n apparel_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o very_o suitable_a so_o that_o not_o only_o in_o this_o court_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o divers_a great_a prince_n of_o germany_n they_o go_v usual_o apparel_v in_o black_a leather_n or_o linen_n die_v black_a the_o chief_a have_v only_o a_o addition_n for_o ornament_n sake_n of_o the_o prince_n picture_n in_o gold_n or_o a_o chain_n of_o one_o or_o two_o bought_n whereby_o they_o seem_v such_o leathern_a and_o linen_n gentleman_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o england_n all_o man_n will_v take_v they_o for_o honest_a factor_n unto_o merchant_n or_o else_o some_o under-clerke_n of_o a_o office_n rather_o than_o such_o great_a and_o chief_a counselor_n to_o so_o great_a prince_n and_o estate_n but_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v great_a folly_n for_o a_o man_n to_o judge_v the_o preciousness_n of_o a_o jewel_n by_o the_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v and_o much_o great_a to_o esteem_v it_o by_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o case_n say_v even_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o equal_a indiscretion_n to_o estimate_v a_o man_n worth_n either_o by_o their_o body_n or_o apparel_n the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o earthen_a case_n of_o the_o heavenly_a mind_n the_o other_o but_o the_o outward_a cover_n of_o that_o worthless_a box_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a certainty_n that_o not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n and_o stranger_n but_o even_o wise_a man_n be_v move_v and_o stir_v up_o with_o outward_a show_n and_o their_o mind_n according_a to_o those_o exterior_a matter_n prepare_v to_o receive_v a_o deep_a impression_n either_o of_o like_a or_o dislike_v favour_n or_o disfavour_n of_o reverence_n or_o careless_a retchlesnesse_n and_o debase_v disposition_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v revenue_n as_o most_o man_n affirm_v very_o great_a and_o without_o comparison_n the_o great_a of_o any_o german_a prince_n whatsoever_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o arise_v to_o that_o greatness_n be_v divers_a first_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n mine_n and_o such_o like_a who_o profit_n notwithstanding_o be_v very_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o great_a imposition_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o the_o assize_n upon_o beer_n which_o only_o in_o the_o city_n liepsiege_v be_v a_o little_a town_n of_o two_o parish_n amount_v yearly_a to_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a the_o ten_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o increase_n as_o corn_n wine_n etc._n etc._n the_o salt-house_n at_o hall_n and_o some_o other_o place_n which_o be_v all_o to_o the_o duke_n beside_o the_o land_n of_o the_o dukedom_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n assess_v at_o their_o parliament_n or_o diet_n with_o divers_a other_o casualty_n which_o fall_v not_o within_o my_o knowledge_n but_o above_o all_o the_o great_a be_v a_o imposition_n which_o have_v long_a time_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o long_a space_n late_o yet_o under_o colour_n of_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v and_o furnish_v against_o future_a necessity_n they_o have_v be_v continue_v and_o the_o treasure_n convert_v to_o the_o prince_n private_a use_n arise_v in_o all_o this_o time_n to_o that_o quantity_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pretend_a use_n the_o war_n may_v be_v continual_o very_o royal_o maintain_v i_o speak_v as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o dukedom_n and_o the_o people_n free_v these_o many_o year_n from_o the_o imposition_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o
only_o still_o continue_v but_o since_o the_o last_o war_n increase_v what_o the_o general_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n arise_v unto_o i_o have_v nothing_o certain_a neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o certain_a in_o itself_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a consist_v upon_o casualty_n as_o the_o mine_n and_o ten_o etc._n etc._n but_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a conceit_n be_v not_o altogether_o unconfirmed_a by_o other_o man_n opinion_n i_o can_v imagine_v how_o that_o it_o can_v arise_v to_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a at_o the_o least_o thus_o have_v i_o brief_o run_v over_o some_o few_o particular_n of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n worthy_a a_o much_o more_o ample_a discourse_n and_o a_o far_o more_o worthy_a and_o better_o inform_v discourser_n be_v all_o thing_n consider_v not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a princedom_n under_o the_o empire_n but_o even_o great_a and_o mighty_a i_o mean_v as_o it_o stand_v unite_v in_o the_o time_n of_o christianus_n than_o the_o empire_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o emperor_n by_o his_o sacred_a imperial_a seat_n be_v his_o liege-lord_n and_o in_o greatness_n of_o dominion_n far_o superior_a yet_o be_v he_o in_o revenue_n in_o great_a love_n of_o his_o people_n in_o warlike_a provision_n and_o in_o german_a league_n and_o confederacy_n far_o inferior_a the_o state_n of_o the_o marquesse_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n this_o prince_n possess_v a_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n than_o do_v the_o other_o elector_n and_o have_v more_o noblesse_n gentry_n and_o people_n yet_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o land_n very_o wild_a and_o barren_a much_o of_o his_o people_n poor_a and_o himself_o though_o of_o great_a revenue_n yet_o far_o short_a of_o that_o of_o saxony_n brandenburg_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n limit_v with_o poland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o saxony_n touch_v upon_o lusatia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o compass_n be_v about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n wherein_o be_v reckon_v fifty_o city_n great_a and_o small_a and_o threescore_o and_o four_o wall_a town_n the_o whole_a marquisate_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o old_a the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v brandenburg_n and_o the_o nen_n the_o great_a city_n therein_o be_v frankford_n upon_o other_o famous_a for_o the_o mart_n and_o university_n the_o prince_n seat_n be_v at_o berlin_n this_o twofold_a division_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o eight_o province_n from_o which_o the_o nobility_n take_v their_o title_n one_o of_o these_o crossen_n by_o name_n be_v a_o dukedom_n for_o in_o germany_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v a_o dukedom_n may_v be_v contain_v within_o a_o marquisate_n yea_o and_o a_o duke_n come_v behind_o a_o count_n for_o that_o in_o the_o empire_n precedency_n go_v not_o as_o with_o we_o by_o title_n but_o by_o blood_n and_o antiquity_n the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a elector_n be_v johannes_n georgius_n in_o who_o line_n the_o title_n have_v continue_v these_o two_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o year_n beside_o now_o the_o bare_a country_n of_o brandenburg_n this_o prince_n have_v other_o dominion_n many_o town_n and_o land_n both_o in_o lusatia_n and_o silesia_n which_o with_o that_o of_o onspach_n by_o nurenberg_n go_v common_o away_o to_o the_o young_a of_o the_o family_n all_o which_o write_v themselves_o marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o three_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n juliers_n and_o berg_n have_v also_o be_v unite_v to_o this_o family_n though_o now_o almost_o twenty_o year_n since_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n die_v without_o issue_n these_o three_o state_n be_v yet_o in_o controversy_n betwixt_o this_o marquesse_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o newenburg_n beside_o these_o be_v he_o duke_n of_o prussia_n which_o be_v a_o great_a country_n into_o which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v to_o give_v he_o investiture_n so_o that_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n elector_n of_o cullen_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o revenue_n out_o of_o brandenburg_n be_v think_v to_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o certain_o his_o profit_n out_o of_o all_o his_o other_o estate_n can_v but_o double_v that_o sum_n a_o sufficient_a rent_n for_o such_o a_o prince_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o cheapness_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o country_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o much_o people_n and_o therefore_o of_o many_o soldier_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n have_v a_o large_a dominion_n brunswick_n well_o people_v well_o furnish_v and_o himself_o of_o a_o great_a revenue_n but_o both_o in_o place_n much_o inferior_a be_v no_o elector_n be_v as_o of_o body_n the_o strong_a so_o also_o of_o mind_n the_o vile_a nature_a people_n of_o all_o germany_n in_o other_o thing_n likewise_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o country_n be_v barren_a and_o his_o subject_n poor_a the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n have_v a_o large_a rich_a bavaria_n and_o goodly_a country_n lie_v in_o great_a length_n on_o both_o side_n the_o danubie_n a_o great_a revenue_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o good_a estate_n but_o as_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a catholic_a great_a prince_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o no_o great_a party_n and_o unfurnished_a of_o warlike_a provision_n but_o much_o more_o of_o treasure_n be_v exceed_o behind_o hand_n principal_o through_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o jesuit_n by_o who_o be_v whole_o govern_v he_o have_v spend_v and_o daily_o do_v infinite_o in_o build_v they_o church_n altar_n and_o college_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o large_a revenue_n what_o be_v above_o write_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n estate_n be_v something_o to_o the_o truth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a edition_n of_o this_o book_n for_o certain_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n be_v whole_o jesuit_v insomuch_o as_o the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n give_v over_o the_o government_n retire_v himself_o into_o a_o house_n of_o jesuit_n and_o this_o present_a duke_n beside_o other_o his_o large_a bounty_n and_o building_n have_v already_o estate_v eighteen_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n upon_o the_o english_a jesuit_n with_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n so_o soon_o as_o that_o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o popery_n so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v now_o alter_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o have_v get_v part_n both_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a palatinate_n into_o his_o hand_n yea_o and_o the_o electorship_n itself_o be_v estate_v upon_o he_o thus_o for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o palatinate_n and_o bavaria_n fall_v both_o upon_o one_o person_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o year_n 1294._o when_o as_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n prince_n of_o both_o of_o they_o give_v the_o palatinate_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o bavaria_n to_o the_o young_a after_o which_o the_o palatine_a marry_v the_o heir_n of_o bavaria_n again_o unite_v they_o but_o about_o 125._o year_n since_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n again_o part_v they_o giving_z bavaria_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o present_a maximilian_n he_o be_v uncle_n to_o king_n fredrick_n himself_o have_v no_o issue_n his_o second_o brother_n be_v the_o elector_n of_o cullen_n and_o a_o three_o brother_n he_o have_v who_o be_v not_o childless_a bavaria_n touch_v both_o austria_n bohemia_n and_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n too_o apt_o situate_v for_o the_o late_a war_n both_o to_o distress_v his_o nephew_n and_o to_o aid_v the_o emperor_n what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v do_v then_o appear_v and_o his_o revenue_n must_v be_v answerable_a the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n wirtemberg_n as_o in_o dignity_n he_o be_v inferior_a to_o all_o these_o so_o do_v he_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v approach_v near_o in_o most_o particular_n of_o greatness_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v a_o country_n in_o circuit_n but_o small_a be_v not_o much_o big_a by_o guess_n than_o yorkshire_n but_o very_o full_a of_o neat_a town_n and_o rich_a village_n very_o well_o people_v and_o they_o general_o very_o rich_a the_o land_n be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o far_o excel_v the_o best_a in_o england_n that_o ever_o come_v under_o my_o view_n abound_v exceed_o especial_o about_o stutgard_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o country_n so_o pleasant_o diversify_v as_o that_o the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o be_v full_a and_o river_n side_n be_v only_o employ_v to_o vine_n the_o plain_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n with_o sufficient_a store_n of_o wood_n the_o duke_n himself_o be_v well_o love_v of_o his_o people_n very_o rich_a in_o treasure_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n so_o that_o set_v the_o mine_n aside_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v equal_a if_o not_o
superior_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n but_o for_o provision_n of_o war_n except_v powder_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o store_n very_o mean_o furnish_v and_o for_o many_o respect_v not_o love_v of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n this_o prince_n as_o the_o palatine_a be_v also_o of_o the_o order_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o michelburg_n michelburg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n hesse_n the_o marquesse_n of_o ansbach_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o baden_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v much_o inferior_a to_o these_o already_o name_v ansbach_n need_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o competition_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n which_o make_v the_o case_n more_o lamentable_a that_o so_o mighty_a a_o princedom_n have_v be_v many_o year_n whole_o unite_v in_o maurice_n augustus_n and_o christianus_n shall_v now_o by_o the_o ill_a order_a custom_n of_o germany_n be_v distract_v and_o divide_v into_o part_n and_o likely_a in_o time_n to_o be_v more_o disunited_a by_o subdivide_v it_o again_o to_o future_a issue_n endless_a it_o be_v to_o write_v of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v about_o forty_o in_o all_o beside_o seven_o archbishop_n and_o seven_o and_o forty_o bishop_n all_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o possession_n the_o imperial_a city_n be_v also_o signory_n by_o themselves_o each_o able_a to_o make_v levy_n of_o man_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n thus_o much_o therefore_o for_o germany_n geneva_n geneva_n be_v also_o a_o imperial_a city_n in_o savoy_n situation_n situate_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n circuit_n hard_o by_o the_o lake_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n about_o two_o english_a mile_n reasonable_a strong_a by_o nature_n and_o art_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o on_o the_o west_n be_v not_o easy_o accessible_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_o well_o fortify_v with_o 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the_o market_n to_o be_v well_o serve_v the_o town_n stand_v very_o well_o for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o if_o it_o may_v have_v peace_n it_o will_v grow_v rich_a in_o short_a time_n for_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n to_o transport_v commodity_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o france_n especial_o to_o lion_n and_o so_o back_o again_o into_o switzerland_n and_o germany_n be_v by_o this_o town_n beside_o all_o savoy_n in_o a_o manner_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bernesi_n resort_v hither_o to_o buy_v their_o armour_n apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mechanical_a person_n make_v excellent_a good_a pecces_fw-la as_o musket_n caleever_n etc._n etc._n they_o likewise_o work_v satin_n velvet_n taffeta_n handicraft_n and_o some_o quantity_n of_o cloth_n though_o not_o very_o fine_a nor_o durable_a there_o be_v many_o good_a merchant_n especial_o italian_n who_o have_v great_a deal_n some_o other_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a twenty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o in_o general_a the_o town_n be_v reasonable_a rich_a notwithstanding_o their_o war_n the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o town_n revenue_n be_v some_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n which_o arise_v of_o the_o gable_n of_o merchandise_n flesh_n demaine_n and_o tithe_n and_o if_o there_o may_v be_v peace_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o twice_o or_o thrice_o so_o much_o there_o be_v reasonable_a provision_n against_o a_o siege_n the_o town_n be_v able_a to_o make_v some_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o one_o hundred_o horse_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n and_o have_v the_o lake_n open_a they_o want_v no_o provision_n of_o corn_n or_o any_o victual_n in_o the_o arsenal_n there_o be_v armour_n for_o some_o two_o thousand_o man_n with_o musket_n pike_n caleever_n etc._n etc._n some_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n whereof_o there_o be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o canon_n and_o culvering_n plenty_n of_o 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the_o duchess_n beatrice_n his_o wife_n those_o of_o the_o town_n present_v he_o the_o key_n thereof_o thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o chief_a lord_n and_o master_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n the_o town_n be_v marvellous_o people_v insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o thousand_o stranger_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v gentleman_n but_o since_o those_o trouble_n begin_v to_o diminish_v the_o number_n likewise_o have_v decay_v and_o at_o this_o instant_n there_o be_v not_o many_o beside_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o town_n be_v very_o much_o impoverish_v the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n of_o two_o hundred_o government_n call_v the_o great_a council_n out_o of_o which_o be_v choose_v another_o council_n compose_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o of_o these_o four_o especial_a man_n call_v sindique_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o 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the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v join_v their_o power_n together_o with_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v they_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o only_o reveal_v all_o their_o practice_n but_o offer_v to_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n and_o money_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v lend_v they_o money_n to_o maintain_v they_o against_o the_o other_o for_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o town_n shall_v remain_v as_o it_o do_v than_o fall_v into_o any_o other_o man_n hand_n than_o his_o own_o queen_n elizabeth_n high_o favour_v it_o and_o relieve_v it_o so_o do_v all_o the_o protestant_n german_n prince_n together_o with_o the_o french_a king_n who_o though_o â—ee_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n yet_o have_v he_o have_v it_o always_o in_o especial_a protection_n the_o people_n be_v very_o civil_a in_o their_o behaviour_n speech_n behaviour_n and_o apparel_n all_o licentiousness_n be_v severe_o correct_v and_o especial_o dance_v adultery_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o the_o woman_n drown_v in_o the_o rosne_fw-fr simple_a fornication_n with_o nine_o day_n fast_v bread_n and_o water_n in_o prison_n for_o the_o second_o offence_n whip_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o three_o time_n with_o banishment_n the_o town_n lend_v unto_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n 450000._o crown_n and_o twelve_o canon_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o restore_v the_o bernesi_n seem_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n but_o those_o of_o geneva_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o they_o and_o dare_v not_o trust_v they_o the_o minister_n have_v a_o consistory_n unto_o which_o they_o may_v call_v public_a offender_n and_o such_o as_o give_v scandal_n unto_o other_o and_o there_o reprove_v they_o and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v great_a and_o the_o party_n obstinate_a they_o forbid_v he_o the_o communion_n if_o notwithstanding_o he_o persist_v they_o may_v excommunicate_v he_o but_o the_o minister_n can_v call_v any_o before_o they_o into_o the_o consistory_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o sindique_fw-la who_o must_v assist_v they_o otherwise_o the_o minister_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v any_o man._n they_o have_v their_o maintenance_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n and_o meddle_v with_o no_o tithe_n master_n beza_n in_o eighty_o seven_o have_v some_o 1500._o florin_n for_o his_o stipend_n which_o amount_v to_o some_o seven_o or_o eight_o and_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a beside_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n and_o his_o house_n all_o which_o will_v hardly_o amount_v to_o fourscore_o pound_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o minister_n have_v some_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o florin_n twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n and_o their_o house_n the_o minister_n in_o the_o country_n have_v three_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n the_o professor_n in_o divinity_n have_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1125._o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n the_o professor_n in_o law_n 580._o florin_n the_o professor_n in_o greek_n 510._o florin_n the_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n 600._o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n the_o professor_n in_o hebrew_n 510._o florence_o all_o honest_a exercise_n as_o shoot_v in_o piece_n crossbow_n longbow_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o sermon_n neither_o do_v the_o minister_n find_v any_o fault_n therewith_o so_o that_o they_o hinder_v not_o from_o hear_v the_o word_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v switzerland_n in_o the_o day_n of_o caesar_n this_o province_n contain_v two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o in_o breadth_n which_o circuit_n or_o territory_n seem_v too_o narrow_a a_o room_n to_o contain_v so_o valiant_a and_o a_o warlike_a people_n that_o not_o long_o before_o have_v overthrow_v l._n cassius_n a_o roman_a consul_n slay_v the_o consul_n himself_o and_o sell_v the_o soldier_n for_o bondslave_n upon_o these_o apprehension_n and_o the_o conceit_n of_o their_o own_o valour_n they_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o resolution_n by_o conquest_n to_o gain_v a_o large_a territory_n correspondent_a to_o the_o ambitious_a greatness_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o to_o forsake_v their_o own_o country_n which_o first_o give_v they_o breath_n and_o be_v in_o heat_n whereof_o they_o prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n they_o provide_v victual_n study_v tillage_n two_o year_n buy_v cart_n and_o carriage_n beast_n and_o leave_v any_o man_n courage_n shall_v decline_v with_o the_o time_n they_o make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v in_o readiness_n to_o set_v forward_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o year_n be_v upon_o their_o way_n and_o hear_v that_o caesar_n than_o proconsul_n of_o france_n have_v cause_v the_o bridge_n of_o geneva_n to_o be_v hew_v down_o and_o to_o debar_v they_o of_o passage_n have_v raise_v that_o famous_a fortification_n between_o the_o lake_n and_o mount_n jura_n they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o great_a commander_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v a_o quiet_a passage_n through_o the_o roman_a province_n at_o their_o appoint_a day_n of_o audience_n hear_v caesar_n denial_n they_o resolve_v to_o open_v the_o way_n with_o the_o power_n of_o their_o force_n in_o trial_n of_o which_o project_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v divers_a defeature_n they_o again_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v a_o acceptation_n of_o submission_n throw_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o with_o many_o supplication_n crave_v such_o favourable_a condition_n of_o peace_n as_o may_v best_o comfort_v so_o distress_v a_o people_n and_o beseem_v the_o glory_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o conquest_n which_o request_v caesar_n upon_o delivery_n of_o pledge_n merciful_o grant_v enjoin_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o to_o build_v the_o city_n and_o village_n which_o before_o their_o come_n forth_o 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place_n do_v disperse_v their_o channel_n
effusion_n of_o blood_n than_o any_o the_o merciless_a tyrant_n of_o the_o former_a monarchy_n as_o for_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n cardinal_n it_o stretch_v out_o the_o western_a church_n on_o the_o tenterhooks_n of_o vainglory_n and_o authority_n suffer_v no_o man_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o thought_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o depress_v or_o question_n the_o privilege_n of_o religious_a person_n who_o according_a to_o their_o mean_n live_v in_o great_a state_n keep_v courtesan_n travel_n in_o caross_n though_o but_o for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o consistory_n solemnize_v feast_n and_o banquet_n make_v show_v of_o ceremony_n and_o be_v in_o truth_n of_o no_o religion_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o atheist_n and_o have_v no_o conscience_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n must_v one_o day_n call_v we_o to_o account_v for_o our_o transgression_n i_o have_v rather_o live_v a_o religious_a man_n in_o rome_n than_o be_v a_o nobleman_n in_o naples_n who_o of_o all_o man_n live_v wash_v their_o hand_n most_o in_o carelessness_n be_v never_o disturb_v with_o worldly_a care_n or_o encumbrance_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o sea_n tuscan_n and_o contain_v from_o magra_n to_o tenere_fw-la above_o two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o mile_n it_o have_v large_a champion_n than_o liguria_n because_o the_o apennine_a stretch_v not_o so_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o enlarge_v the_o plain_a in_o it_o be_v many_o large_a valley_n populous_a and_o rich_a in_o commodity_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o particular_n when_o we_o be_v past_a magra_n sarazana_n offer_v itself_o to_o our_o view_n a_o city_n hold_v by_o the_o genoise_n with_o great_a jealousy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o a_o little_a high_o lie_v pentrimoli_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o great_a account_n and_o situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n then_o 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diligence_n and_o curiosity_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v one_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o bring_v forth_o wine_n oil_n corn_n pulse_n and_o fruit_n notwithstanding_o it_o will_v not_o afford_v sufficient_a victual_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n to_o remedy_v which_o scarcity_n it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o they_o spend_v two_o million_o of_o crown_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o pisa._n the_o last_o duke_n become_v a_o earnest_a petitioner_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v be_v create_v king_n of_o tuscanie_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o brook_v so_o lordly_a a_o title_n in_o so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v content_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n in_o tuscanie_n but_o not_o king_n of_o tuscanie_n which_o scholarlike_a distinction_n great_a prince_n can_v well_o digest_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o tuscan_n appear_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o florentine_n florentine_n who_o nature_n above_o all_o the_o province_n of_o 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quarrel_n send_v his_o son_n to_o ask_v forgiveness_n of_o he_o that_o be_v hurt_v but_o the_o effect_n ensue_v contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o wound_a gentleman_n cause_v his_o servant_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o send_v he_o back_o again_o will_v he_o to_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o wound_n be_v not_o cure_v with_o word_n but_o with_o weapon_n hereupon_o grow_v between_o those_o two_o family_n a_o mortal_a and_o cruel_a war_n which_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o quarrel_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n yea_o the_o florentine_n in_o stead_n of_o execute_v due_a punishment_n upon_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o faction_n receive_v the_o banish_v on_o both_o side_n into_o their_o city_n where_o the_o donati_n undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o neri_n and_o the_o chersi_fw-la of_o the_o bianchi_n
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and_o unsociable_a towards_o stranger_n these_o bountiful_a and_o of_o kind_a entertainment_n they_o loathe_v to_o part_v with_o money_n and_o provident_a these_o liberal_a and_o only_o care_v for_o the_o present_a they_o grave_n melancholy_n and_o always_o expect_v their_o profit_n these_o plain_a and_o of_o cheerful_a countenance_n the_o one_o incline_v to_o traffic_n and_o gain_v the_o other_o content_a with_o their_o revenue_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o farm_n sienna_n have_v a_o large_a and_o fruitful_a territory_n wherein_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o city_n of_o pienza_n montalcino_n chiusi_n soana_n and_o in_o maremma_n massa_n and_o crosseâ—o_o the_o port_n of_o orbetelio_n portercole_n with_o twenty_o six_o other_o wall_a town_n the_o coast_n begin_v at_o capiglia_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o little_a river_n of_o fiore_n be_v all_o good_a soil_n for_o corn_n but_o the_o air_n be_v so_o infectious_a that_o none_o live_v long_o therein_o the_o port_n do_v all_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n together_o with_o the_o hill_n argentino_n a_o place_n famous_a by_o the_o discourse_n which_o claudius_n ptolomeus_n make_v thereof_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o situation_n fit_a for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o royal_a city_n next_o this_o province_n begin_v the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n bequeath_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o countess_n matilda_n these_o may_v be_v partly_o guess_v at_o by_o the_o number_n of_o people_n land_n which_o not_o to_o overreach_v with_o the_o italian_n be_v value_v 800000._o soul_n or_o perchance_o a_o million_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n so_o then_o out_o of_o every_o 16000_o people_n to_o allow_v three_o hundred_o soldier_n which_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o muster-book_n in_o prato_n then_o will_v 800000._o people_n allow_v 15000._o soldier_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v have_v sometime_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v thirty_o or_o 36000._o soldier_n yet_o i_o suppose_v you_o shall_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_v not_o to_o allow_v he_o above_o 20000._o in_o ordinary_a see_v a_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o at_o once_o confess_v but_o 15000._o these_o be_v train_v once_o a_o month_n except_o in_o florence_n where_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o wear_v arm_n the_o liberty_n to_o wear_v which_o cause_v divers_a to_o sue_v to_o be_v soldier_n those_o in_o ordinary_a pay_n be_v bestow_v in_o his_o garrison_n thirty_o castle_n and_o fort_n he_o have_v and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o fifty_o in_o other_o but_o fifteen_o soldier_n sixteen_o city_n with_o garrison_n also_o he_o have_v in_o some_o of_o which_o he_o keep_v not_o much_o above_o the_o say_a number_n though_o in_o other_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o he_o have_v in_o ordinary_a for_o his_o guard_n one_o hundred_o horse_n at_o six_o and_o thirty_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n apiece_o a_o month_n and_o four_o hundred_o light_a horse_n more_o at_o fifteen_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n one_o other_o troop_n of_o horse_n he_o have_v for_o what_o service_n and_o in_o what_o pay_v i_o know_v not_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n have_v one_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o month_n the_o train_n soldier_n nothing_o his_o force_n at_o sea_n he_o never_o recover_v since_o the_o defeat_n give_v by_o the_o turk_n where_o he_o lose_v two_o of_o his_o best_a galley_n sea_n and_o one_o galleon_n his_o whole_a fleet_n be_v about_o twelve_o galley_n and_o five_o galleass_n for_o honour_n and_o increase_v of_o his_o power_n by_o sea_n have_v he_o institute_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n stephen_n who_o be_v his_o commander_n his_o chief_a port_n and_o arsenal_n be_v porto_n ferraro_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elba_n of_o great_a ordnance_n be_v tell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o livorno_n threescore_o and_o four_o and_o in_o that_o of_o florence_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o by_o which_o may_v be_v guess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o want_n of_o munition_n the_o charge_n of_o his_o galley_n for_o these_o six_o month_n in_o which_o they_o be_v common_o at_o sea_n be_v about_o 18000._o gold_n crown_n each_o crown_n worth_a six_o shilling_n sterling_a there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o root_n revenue_n nor_o the_o dung_v of_o a_o ass_n for_o which_o something_a be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n victual_n lodging_n wedding_n bargain_n lawsuit_n set_v up_o of_o young_a tradesman_n all_o must_v be_v pay_v for_o so_o that_o his_o ordinary_a and_o know_a revenue_n be_v value_v at_o 1100000._o ducat_n which_o come_v to_o 279000._o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n beside_o his_o extraordinary_n a_o wonderful_a sum_n for_o a_o petty_a prince_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o thrifty_a place_n where_o all_o expense_n defray_v he_o may_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n put_v up_o one_o half_a if_o not_o two_o three_o of_o his_o entire_a revenue_n ordinary_n and_o extraordinary_n arise_v to_o one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o day_n his_o neighbour_n prince_n be_v all_o jealous_a of_o he_o he_o 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pleasant_a situation_n whereof_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o hanâ—â—bal_n and_o his_o army_n cicero_n write_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o three_o imperial_a city_n carthage_n corinth_n and_o capua_n the_o two_o first_o be_v far_o off_o they_o utter_o ruinate_v of_o capua_n they_o long_v consult_v in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v extreme_a tyranny_n to_o spoil_v so_o noble_a a_o city_n of_o italy_n but_o for_o their_o better_a security_n they_o confiscate_v the_o territory_n thereof_o and_o deprive_v it_o of_o all_o form_n and_o majesty_n of_o commonwealth_n they_o let_v the_o building_n stand_v to_o serve_v for_o receipt_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v till_o the_o ground_n naples_n naples_n be_v now_o the_o chief_a seat_n not_o only_o of_o campagnia_fw-la but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o be_v indeed_o a_o princely_a city_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n seven_o mile_n but_o narrow_a of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v much_o augment_v and_o will_v increase_v continual_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o forbid_v a_o further_a increase_n by_o building_n whereunto_o he_o be_v move_v partly_o by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o tenant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o neapolitan_n do_v forsake_v their_o own_o dwell_n to_o seat_n themselves_o there_o partly_o by_o the_o danger_n of_o rebellion_n which_o in_o so_o mighty_a a_o city_n can_v easy_o be_v repress_v it_o be_v strong_o wall_v and_o have_v in_o it_o three_o castle_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v castle_n novo_fw-la build_v by_o charles_n of_o angcow_n the_o haven_n be_v not_o large_a nor_o safe_a but_o that_o inconvenience_n be_v somewhat_o ease_v by_o a_o artificial_a key_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o arsenal_n wherein_o all_o instrument_n of_o war_n be_v forge_v among_o other_o religious_a place_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o and_o those_o
wont_a to_o say_v have_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o dice_n which_o no_o man_n know_v how_o they_o will_v run_v i_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n emperor_n prince_n that_o do_v exceed_o cherish_v and_o affect_v quietness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v become_v great_a and_o with_o the_o same_o mean_n do_v maintain_v their_o greatness_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v alike_o superfluous_a to_o speak_v for_o that_o neither_o saint_n peter_n can_v make_v any_o excuse_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o saint_n mark_v pope_n nor_o will_v saint_n mark_v seek_v to_o trouble_v saint_n peter_n unprovoke_v in_o sum_n the_o venetian_a have_v two_o main_a advantage_n above_o all_o other_o prince_n the_o one_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o council_n that_o be_v immortal_a the_o other_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n can_v be_v pierce_v unto_o by_o any_o enemy_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_a at_o this_o time_n be_v more_o potent_a 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according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o either_o so_o good_a and_o bountiful_a be_v the_o country_n the_o second_o city_n of_o lombardie_n be_v brescia_n brescia_n not_o for_o compass_v or_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o comprehend_v therein_o many_o large_a town_n and_o populous_a champion_n therefore_o censure_v to_o be_v able_a in_o all_o to_o levy_v 350000_o man_n among_o the_o town_n subject_n thereto_o asalo_n and_o salo_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n among_o the_o valley_n valcamonia_n be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o therewith_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o iron_n mine_n bologna_n if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o account_v it_o in_o lombardie_n and_o verona_n be_v alike_o populous_a bologna_n verona_n be_v large_a and_o of_o more_o beauty_n bologna_n more_o rich_a and_o commodious_a as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o large_a territory_n â—_o also_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n that_o do_v more_o absolute_o enjoy_v she_o own_o commodity_n and_o do_v more_o free_o partake_v of_o other_o by_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o courtier_n clergyman_n and_o officer_n disperse_v through_o all_o the_o ecclesiastike_a state_n to_o which_o three_o thing_n be_v much_o available_a the_o university_n where_o all_o profession_n be_v practise_v their_o wealth_n which_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o last_o their_o inclination_n and_o patience_n to_o take_v pain_n and_o do_v service_n between_o verona_n and_o padua_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n in_o respect_n of_o circuit_n verona_n but_o verona_n have_v double_a the_o people_n whereof_o the_o venetian_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n do_v as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v grace_v their_o university_n and_o the_o scholar_n as_o in_o this_o province_n the_o city_n be_v great_a and_o beautiful_a so_o be_v the_o fortress_n many_o and_o impregnable_a and_o whereas_o other_o province_n have_v their_o place_n of_o strength_n on_o their_o frontier_n in_o this_o the_o near_a you_o approach_v the_o centre_n the_o strong_a shall_v you_o see_v the_o country_n plant_v and_o fortify_v the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n this_o state_n touch_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n upon_o the_o north_n be_v on_o the_o two_o other_o side_n high_a hem_v in_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o liegeman_n or_o feudatary_a the_o duke_n hereof_o be_v for_o several_a bounty_n receive_v from_o the_o church_n this_o state_n be_v threescore_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o broad_a contain_v seven_o city_n and_o two_o hundred_o castle_n and_o village_n the_o land_n very_o good_a his_o revenue_n come_v in_o two_o way_n first_o from_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o be_v a_o gracious_a lord_n be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n but_o second_o he_o much_o help_v himself_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o custom_n upon_o wine_n and_o corn_n export_v of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o his_o port_n of_o this_o revenue_n he_o issue_v but_o 2200._o ducat_n a_o year_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n or_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n which_o last_o sometime_o write_v himself_o duke_n of_o urbine_n also_o both_o these_o gape_v for_o the_o duchy_n if_o the_o succession_n shall_v fail_v a_o pretty_a case_n late_o happen_v thereupon_o it_o chance_v that_o guido_n baldus_n duke_n of_o urbine_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n resign_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1624._o that_o both_o these_o pretender_n be_v ready_a to_o seize_v upon_o it_o and_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d afraid_a of_o another_o the_o old_a duke_n be_v re-estated_n with_o both_o their_o consent_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanio_n have_v as_o it_o seem_v since_o
release_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o now_o sole_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o old_a man_n look_v for_o it_o but_o many_o think_v his_o nose_n will_v be_v wipe_v of_o it_o for_o that_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n brother_n to_o this_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1626._o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o old_a duke_n guido_n and_o this_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o breach_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n especial_o of_o the_o duchy_n fall_v void_a in_o the_o life_n and_o height_n of_o this_o present_a emperor_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o he_o get_v the_o better_a of_o it_o in_o the_o war_n of_o mantua_n modena_n be_v a_o hereditary_a dukedom_n modena_n full_a of_o riches_n and_o fashionable_a gentry_n after_o the_o best_a italian_a manner_n new_o ally_v to_o mantua_n and_o reasonable_o well_o fortify_v against_o his_o dangerous_a neighbour_n in_o milan_n and_o invit_v you_o to_o the_o view_n of_o a_o very_a delicate_a country_n the_o duke_n doom_n of_o mantua_n mantua_n be_v a_o late_a dukedom_n erect_v of_o a_o ancient_a marquifate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o gonzaga_n mantua_n he_o live_v in_o better_a fashion_n of_o courtship_n than_o the_o other_o prince_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o swisser_n the_o city_n be_v large_a boast_v of_o virgil_n birth_n and_o the_o delicate_a stream_n of_o po_n over_o which_o for_o all_o the_o swiftness_n and_o largeness_n a_o gallerie-bridge_n transport_v both_o coach_n cart_n and_o horse_n under_o which_o be_v preserve_v many_o courtly_a barge_n both_o for_o magnificent_a show_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o water_n in_o summer_n time_n as_o also_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n throughout_o the_o year_n this_o state_n abut_a upon_o the_o east_n of_o milan_n have_v the_o marquifate_n of_o moutferrat_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o be_v now_o the_o field_n of_o war_n in_o italy_n rich_a man_n never_o want_v heir_n weak_a title_n 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that_o a_o young_a son_n of_o this_o family_n plant_v himself_o in_o france_n whole_a descendant_n upon_o the_o late_a death_n of_o his_o cousin_n ferdinand_n gonzaga_n who_o have_v be_v first_o a_o cardinal_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v unmarried_a and_o thereupon_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o put_v in_o for_o the_o duchy_n as_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n so_o that_o the_o cardinall-duke_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o pope_n claim_v his_o share_n and_o have_v it_o the_o emperor_n put_v in_o for_o his_o title_n pretend_v the_o estate_n escheat_v to_o he_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n the_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hasten_v out_o of_o france_n get_v possession_n of_o mantua_n and_o of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n also_o the_o emperor_n he_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o try_v his_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o not_o to_o hinder_v or_o regain_v possession_n yet_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o demand_v investiture_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n crave_v aid_n of_o france_n the_o king_n himself_o lead_v a_o army_n thither_o which_o this_o present_a year_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n stop_v up_o the_o passage_n against_o he_o miscarry_v in_o pledmont_n the_o savoyard_n be_v prove_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n enemy_n for_o the_o marquifate_n of_o montferrat_n which_o he_o pretend_v a_o triple_a title_n unto_o all_o which_o be_v adjudge_v weak_a and_o insufficient_a plea_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v make_v umpire_n by_o both_o party_n but_o what_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v by_o law_n he_o hope_v in_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n to_o do_v by_o power_n striking_z in_o especial_o with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o he_o be_v now_o make_v friend_n upon_o it_o the_o spaniard_n restore_v some_o town_n in_o montferrat_n which_o the_o savoyard_n have_v seize_v upon_o in_o the_o last_o vacancy_n an._n 161â—_n but_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o again_o in_o the_o late_a war_n with_o spain_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a dukedom_n of_o mantua_n be_v like_a to_o be_v undo_v by_o four_o pretender_n the_o heir_n the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o savoyard_n the_o spanish_a force_n of_o milan_n be_v too_o near_o unto_o mantua_n and_o the_o savoyard_n to_o montferrat_n these_o be_v his_o neighbour_n and_o enemy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n be_v indifferent_a rich_a and_o able_a to_o live_v of_o its_o own_o seven_o good_a city_n it_o have_v whereof_o mantua_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a in_o italy_n three_o side_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wide_a river_n montferrat_n be_v large_a than_o the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n contain_v about_o threescore_o good_a wall_a town_n three_o of_o which_o be_v fair_a city_n both_o territory_n together_o contain_v as_o much_o land_n as_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n be_v master_n of_o yet_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n come_v not_o to_o much_o above_o 500000_o ducat_n for_o that_o he_o use_v his_o 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to_o traffic_n their_o merchandise_n a_o
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