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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n duke_n earl_n palatine_n 3,317 5 13.5289 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13233 The Svvedish intelligencer. The third part. VVherein, out of the truest and choysest informations, are the famous actions of that warlike prince historically led along; from the Norimberg Leaguer, unto the day of his death, at the victory of Lutzen. With the election of the young Queene of Sweden: and the Diet of Heilbrun. The times and places of every action, being so sufficiently observed and described; that the reader may finde both truth and reason in it. Vnto which is added the fourth part. VVherein, the chiefest of those military actions of other Swedish generalls, be related: wherein the King himselfe, was not personally with the army; Swedish intelligencer. Part 3-4 Watts, William, 1590?-1649. 1633 (1633) STC 23525; ESTC S118126 296,624 457

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shall_v thereby_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a and_o by_o these_o present_v we_o do_v promise_n and_o do_v free_o consent_v and_o grant_v with_o and_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n that_o in_o case_n the_o need_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v so_o require_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o enmity_n that_o we_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o new_a enemy_n which_o haply_o may_v make_v opposition_n and_o enmity_n against_o our_o most_o gracious_a young_a queen_n and_o the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o one_o manner_n or_o other_o then_o we_o with_o life_n and_o good_n be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o maintain_v our_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o stand_v with_o all_o our_o might_n and_o ability_n in_o opposition_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v dare_v to_o confront_v and_o withstand_v our_o proceed_n article_n 7_o article_n 7._o seven_o we_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o no_o kingdom_n can_v possible_o subsist_v without_o mean_n neither_o can_v any_o war_n be_v right_o manage_v without_o great_a charge_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v likewise_o think_v fit_a and_o good_a that_o the_o lille_n and_o quarne_n toll_n or_o custom_n shall_v be_v continue_v for_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o be_v now_o raise_v and_o receive_v as_o also_o that_o the_o messengership_n grant_v the_o last_o year_n shall_v for_o this_o time_n go_v forward_o and_o take_v place_n moreover_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n shall_v yet_o long_o continue_v or_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o our_o kingdom_n and_o country_n shall_v fasten_v upon_o some_o other_o war_n and_o trouble_v we_o do_v likewise_o promise_v and_o oblige_v ourselves_o that_o when_o thereupon_o we_o shall_v be_v require_v by_o the_o peer_n state_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n we_o will_v with_o all_o our_o mean_n power_n and_o ability_n stand_v and_o 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stockholm_n the_o 14._o of_o march_n 1633._o the_o diet_n of_o heilbrun_n and_o that_o the_o reader_n for_o a_o farewell_o may_v perceive_v the_o present_a constitution_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o what_o good_a correspondency_n the_o protestant_a prince_n be_v at_o this_o present_a one_o with_o another_o and_o how_o well_o dispose_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n for_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n i_o will_v conclude_v my_o book_n with_o that_o new_a league_n of_o these_o 4._o principal_a circle_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o franconian_a suevian_n the_o upper_a and_o low_a circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n make_v in_o the_o diet_n of_o heilbrun_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n 18._o english_a mile_n from_o heidelberg_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o april_n last_o pass_v that_o so_o my_o story_n may_v end_v as_o it_o begin_v with_o a_o diet._n present_a what_o prince_n be_v present_a there_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o this_o meeting_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o the_o administrator_n the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n the_o count_n of_o hanaw_n with_o the_o most_o of_o the_o 17._o earl_n of_o wetteraw_n for_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n and_o the_o administrator_n lodowicke_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v there_o 4._o commissioner_n whereof_o colonel_n peblitz_n be_v the_o chief_a he_o sit_v above_o all_o the_o prince_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o table_n all_o the_o proposition_n be_v direct_v towards_o he_o and_o he_o have_v the_o open_n of_o all_o letter_n in_o place_n of_o the_o elector_n palatine_n there_o be_v present_v beside_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o imp._n city_n in_o these_o 4._o circle_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n oxenstiern_n by_o who_o procurement_n this_o diet_n have_v be_v convoke_v have_v his_o lodging_n in_o the_o town_n and_o come_v not_o at_o all_o into_o the_o statehouse_n among_o the_o prince_n but_o send_v they_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o these_o proposition_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o material_n for_o the_o diet_n to_o work_v upon_o his_o stile_n in_o the_o present_a diet_n be_v councillor_n chancellor_n and_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n for_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o high-born_a the_o hereditary_a heyer_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o with_o this_o declaration_n he_o begin_v his_o proposition_n illustrious_a and_o right_o honourable_a prince_n and_o state_n evangeliacall_a here_o assemble_v i_o will_v not_o too_o much_o trespass_n upon_o your_o patience_n proposition_n oxenstierns_n proposition_n with_o a_o over_o tedious_a recital_n of_o the_o cause_n upon_o which_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n of_o ever-glorious_a memory_n gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n etc._n etc._n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o open_o to_o make_v opposition_n against_o the_o roman_a emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o his_o confederate_n the_o catholic_a leaguer_n more_o and_o more_o at_o that_o time_n every_o day_n prevail_v in_o their_o oppression_n of_o the_o evangeliacall_a elector_n prince_n and_o state_n and_o of_o their_o honour_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n all_o the_o roman_a empire_n over_o yea_o and_o most_o injurious_o begin_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o next_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o their_o province_n forasmuch_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v notorious_a unto_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n arm_n be_v by_o no_o man_n doubt_v of_o and_o yet_o some_o brief_a recapitulation_n do_v i_o think_v convenient_a to_o make_v of_o they_o most_o apparent_a it_o be_v that_o his_o say_a sacred_a majesty_n now_o at_o rest_n in_o the_o lord_n be_v without_o any_o formal_a denunciation_n of_o war_n infest_a by_o the_o emperor_n his_o ambassador_n come_v with_o the_o offer_n and_o mean_n of_o a_o peaceable_a compound_v of_o depend_v controversy_n most_o disgraceful_a entreat_v yea_o and_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o civility_n not_o without_o scornful_a affront_n offer_v turn_v home_o again_o and_o the_o whole_a treaty_n by_o that_o usage_n abrupt_o break_v off_o with_o he_o that_o his_o subject_n of_o sweden_n even_o contrary_a to_o long_o usage_n amity_n and_o covenant_n heretofore_o in_o general_a contract_v with_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o in_o particular_a with_o certain_a neighbour_n prince_n and_o free-state_n have_v be_v disturb_v in_o their_o commerces_fw-la embargo_n lay_v upon_o their_o ship_n and_o fetter_n upon_o their_o sailor_n that_o the_o catholic_a leaguer_n likewise_o notwithstanding_o that_o among_o other_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v be_v request_v that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o forbear_v the_o make_v themselves_o party_n in_o these_o difference_n but_o rather_o to_o seek_v how_o to_o find_v redress_n for_o they_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o french_a king_n confederated_a with_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n there_o have_v be_v neutrality_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a leaguer_n if_o so_o be_v they_o think_v good_a to_o accept_v of_o it_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o only_o refuse_v that_o neutrality_n but_o enter_v also_o into_o a_o strict_a confederation_n of_o war_n against_o his_o say_a majesty_n and_o conjoin_v their_o force_n under_o their_o general_n tilly_n with_o those_o of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n they_o forbear_v not_o to_o do_v their_o uttermost_a against_o the_o say_a king_n who_o out_o of_o pure_a necessity_n they_o by_o this_o mean_v enforce_v in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o all_o of_o they_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o these_o and_o the_o like_a motive_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v here_o omit_v do_v sufficient_o justify_v his_o say_a majesty_n armes-taking_a be_v he_o be_v enforce_v to_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o devise_n namely_o
complete_a bavaria_n the_o force_n of_o walenstein_n and_o bavaria_n to_o a_o company_n for_o half_a of_o they_o for_o so_o walsteins_n list_n be_v and_o the_o rest_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o captain_n can_v make_v they_o amount_v to_o 40000_o and_o so_o many_o march_v man_n they_o have_v effective_a it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o forename_a gentleman_n who_o account_v themselves_o 80000._o the_o crabat_n be_v full_a 5000_o man_n who_o give_v out_o themselves_o to_o be_v 8000._o and_o this_o be_v their_o whole_a strength_n and_o with_o the_o least_o too_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 25000_o horse_n in_o all_o 65000._o fight_a man_n who_o either_o for_o their_o own_o credit_n be_v apt_a to_o believe_v it_o or_o for_o policy_n and_o terror_n help_v to_o give_v it_o out_o that_o they_o be_v 128000._o officer_n and_o their_o great_a officer_n these_o be_v walensteins_n great_a officer_n in_o his_o camp_n be_v gallas_n a_o italian_a of_o friuli_n and_o a_o brave_a gentleman_n lieftenant-generall_n and_o he_o give_v out_o the_o order_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o bavariaes_n camp_n have_v altringer_n the_o same_o office_n who_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o control_v by_o walenstein_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n himself_o many_o time_n know_v nothing_o till_o the_o command_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v major-generall_n of_o the_o horse_n unto_o walenstein_n be_v colonel_n holck_n a_o holsteyner_n as_o i_o take_v it_o his_o generall-major_a of_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o colonel_n sparre_n a_o little_a black_a gentleman_n and_o a_o pomerlander_n the_o valiant_a baron_n of_o cronenberg_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v generall-major_a of_o the_o horse_n unto_o bavaria_n but_o who_o be_v of_o his_o foot_n i_o know_v not_o cratz_n be_v not_o now_o in_o the_o leaguer_n for_o he_o be_v yet_o busy_a against_o banier_n in_o bavaria_n and_o he_o afterwerwards_o offer_v to_o hinder_v he_o when_o he_o come_v towards_o norimberg_n but_o this_o i_o have_v but_o by_o hearsay_n other_o great_a commander_n which_o have_v several_o entrench_v quarter_n in_o the_o leaguer_n be_v count_n maximilian_n walstein_n and_o count_n bernard_n walenstein_n kinsman_n i_o suppose_v unto_o the_o generalissimo_n the_o baron_n of_o schemberg_n and_o colonel_n picolomini_n a_o italian_a gentleman_n with_o mittscha_n and_o gratzij_n colonel_n general_n of_o the_o crabat_n and_o hungarian_n in_o their_o quarter_n walenstein_n at_o his_o first_o come_n sit_v down_o a_o night_n or_o two_o about_o schwabach_n until_o his_o quarter_n can_v be_v make_v ready_a for_o he_o which_o do_v then_o go_v he_o and_o sit_v down_o in_o his_o leaguer_n the_o whole_a imperial_a leaguer_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v into_o 8._o several_a quarter_n if_o the_o figure_n cut_v in_o copper_n be_v true_a which_o i_o have_v see_v print_v with_o a_o high_a dutch_a description_n to_o it_o the_o distance_n of_o his_o quarter_n from_o the_o king_n describe_v the_o imperial_a leaguer_n and_o the_o 8._o several_a quarter_n of_o it_o describe_v be_v about_o 4._o mile_n english_a their_o first_o and_o head-quarter_n which_o be_v far_o the_o large_a be_v by_o metzendorff_n upon_o the_o north-west_n of_o the_o river_n pegnitz_n betwixt_o the_o highway_n unto_o wurtsburg_n and_o bamberg_n this_o be_v almost_o like_o a_o oval_a and_o the_o river_n rednitz_n run_v close_o by_o it_o upon_o the_o northern_a border_n the_o second_o quarter_n be_v by_o scheurglung_n between_o the_o way_n to_o wurtsburg_n which_o part_v it_o from_o walensteins_n and_o the_o river_n pegnitz_n close_o upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o it_o here_o piccolomini_n command_v .._o the_o three_o quarter_n be_v by_o mueggenhoff_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o southern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n &_o from_o piccolominy_n quarter_n with_o 2._o royal_a fort_n between_o and_o their_o battery_n here_o be_v count_n maximilian_n walenstein_n lodge_v the_o four_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o king_n leaguer_n by_o hoffen_n and_o there_o lie_v baron_fw-fr cronenberg_n the_o five_o be_v on_o the_o same_o side_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o saint_n leonard_n which_o be_v call_v baron_n altringer_n betwixt_o these_o two_o go_v the_o highway_n to_o reychelsdorff_n the_o six_o be_v by_o pultmull_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o norimberg_n and_o beyond_o the_o river_n on_o the_o northern_a bank_n a_o great_a distance_n from_o altringer_n with_o a_o very_a great_a fort_n between_o the_o way_n to_o schwabach_n and_o the_o pegnitz_n and_o here_o count_n bernard_n walenstein_n command_v the_o seven_o be_v by_o prentzengart_n betwixt_o the_o highway_n that_o lead_v to_o amberg_n and_o to_o culmbach_n on_o the_o north-east_n of_o norimberg_n this_o be_v the_o hungarian_a and_o the_o crabat_n quarter_n who_o chief_n be_v isolani_n mittscha_n and_o gratzij_n the_o 8._o and_o last_o quarter_n be_v by_o rehenberg_n between_o the_o way_n to_o culmbach_n and_o bamberg_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o 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namely_o reychelsdorff_n stain_n waykerhoff_n and_o furt_n that_o so_o no_o body_n may_v on_o the_o sudden_a come_v at_o he_o divers_a village_n be_v within_o these_o quarter_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v lodge_v in_o one_o of_o they_o yea_o and_o walenstein_n himself_o though_o he_o have_v his_o day_n pavilion_n in_o the_o open_a field_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o when_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n yet_o be_v his_o lodging_n when_o he_o please_v within_o a_o house_n and_o this_o be_v fit_a both_o for_o his_o disease_n and_o humour_n he_o be_v shrewd_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n disease_n walensteins_n disease_n so_o that_o he_o go_v soft_o and_o be_v lead_v sometime_o some_o other_o crazyness_n be_v he_o likewise_o trouble_v with_o for_o which_o the_o cold_a earth_n be_v not_o so_o kind_o he_o love_v to_o keep_v a_o state_n fit_a for_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o place_n and_o that_o affect_v privacy_n and_o retyrednesse_n the_o sovereignty_n i_o must_v not_o express_v it_o in_o a_o low_a stile_n over_o the_o militia_n be_v absolute_o at_o the_o duke_n of_o fridlands_n disposure_n walensteins_n walensteins_n for_o so_o much_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o imperial_a generalissimo_n authority_n authority_n he_o be_v fellow_n in_o arm_n and_o no_o general_n over_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n for_o that_o his_o army_n be_v independent_a and_o he_o as_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o himself_o have_v levy_v it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n yet_o do_v walenstein_n command_v all_o and_o that_o with_o a_o switch_n as_o it_o be_v his_o order_n be_v give_v out_o with_o a_o imperious_a eloquence_n which_o be_v breefenesse_n his_o pleasure_n so_o much_o be_v due_a to_o a_o general_n must_v not_o only_o be_v uncontrolleable_a but_o undisputable_a and_o he_o be_v a_o most_o sudden_a and_o severe_a justicy_a severity_n severity_n when_o he_o please_v for_o his_o military_a discipline_n hang_v the_o beast_n that_o be_v his_o word_n that_o obey_v
of_o bamberg_n who_o be_v by_o the_o boor_n discover_v unto_o walenstein_n cause_v he_o to_o countermand_v his_o own_o order_n and_o to_o have_v his_o ordnance_n from_o thenceforth_a to_o march_v with_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n where_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o way_n will_v suffer_v he_o there_o he_o advance_v in_o battaglia_n the_o dragooner_n with_o their_o musket_n shovel_n and_o mattock_n with_o which_o they_o still_o ride_v be_v ever_o send_v before_o to_o make_v good_a the_o pass_n and_o the_o crabat_n be_v his_o nimble_a horse_n be_v still_o leave_v behind_o to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o soldierly_a wariness_n of_o this_o equipage_n he_o march_v unto_o forcheim_n for_o in_o the_o nearness_n of_o a_o active_a enemy_n it_o much_o concern_v he_o to_o be_v thus_o wary_a the_o army_n be_v come_v to_o forcheim_n be_v there_o in_o a_o friend_n country_n and_o in_o good_a quarter_n and_o there_o i_o find_v walenstein_n to_o have_v stay_v about_o ten_o day_n or_o a_o fortnight_n here_o have_v he_o notice_n first_o give_v he_o of_o the_o king_n of_o swedens_n go_v with_o half_a his_o army_n towards_o bavaria_n and_o of_o duke_n bernard_n stay_v with_o the_o other_o half_a about_o the_o main-streame_n according_a to_o this_o intelligence_n he_o now_o dispose_v of_o his_o force_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v most_o startle_v at_o it_o desire_n to_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o generalissimo_n with_o his_o part_n of_o the_o army_n request_v that_o altringer_n with_o his_o regiment_n and_o coloredoes_n may_v go_v along_o with_o he_o for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o militia_n the_o duke_n of_o fridland_n grant_v it_o and_o himself_o wait_v as_o he_o call_v it_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n as_o far_o as_o bamberg_n homeward_o bavaria_n part_n with_o walenstein_n to_o go_v homeward_o after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o take_v leave_v of_o he_o with_o much_o seem_a courtesy_n and_o solemnity_n courtier_n enough_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o and_o both_o of_o they_o though_o hie-spirited_a prince_n yet_o so_o artful_o command_v of_o their_o own_o carriage_n that_o though_o each_o of_o then_o be_v conscious_a how_o much_o cause_n they_o have_v give_v one_o another_o to_o dissemble_v yet_o with_o study_a word_n and_o face_n do_v they_o full_a masterly_a control_v all_o that_o stomach_n and_o disrespect_n by_o which_o they_o have_v thorough_o heretofore_o enchafe_v one_o another_o the_o duke_n of_o fridland_n seem_v to_o have_v forget_v that_o ever_o bavaria_n have_v procure_v he_o to_o be_v cashier_v from_o his_o generallship_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o bavaria_n give_v the_o generalissimo_n never_o a_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n how_o often_o since_o this_o leaguer_n he_o have_v be_v fain_o to_o wait_v to_o get_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o they_o be_v fellow_n in_o arm_n from_o hence_o forward_o they_o protest_v to_o serve_v one_o another_o in_o all_o good_a office_n and_o to_o second_v one_o another_o upon_o all_o occasion_n one_o thing_n be_v note_v between_o they_o in_o this_o vie_v of_o compliment_n that_o walenstein_n be_v not_o so_o supple_a and_o active_a in_o his_o cringe_n as_o old_a bavaria_n but_o this_o what_o ever_o his_o great_a spirit_n mean_v by_o it_o he_o excuse_v by_o his_o gout_n and_o other_o his_o unweildyness_n leave_v therefore_o bavaria_n to_o his_o march_n homeward_o we_o will_v whole_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o our_o title_n which_o be_v walensteins_n proceed_n early_o september_n 24._o go_v the_o two_o duke_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n and_o 48._o piece_n from_o forcheim_n towards_o bamberg_n which_o be_v 16._o mile_n to_o the_o north_n of_o forcheim_n where_o the_o main_n drink_v up_o the_o rednitz_n september_n 27._o he_o be_v still_o in_o and_o about_o bamberg_n and_o those_o quarter_n so_o that_o his_o linger_a thereabouts_o give_v a_o shrewd_a suspicion_n of_o a_o meaning_n he_o may_v have_v to_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o schweinfurt_n schweinfurt_n walenstein_n suspect_v to_o have_v a_o mind_n at_o schweinfurt_n which_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o main_n some_o 25._o english_a mile_n to_o the_o west_n of_o bamberg_n of_o this_o schweinfurt_n be_v the_o swedish_n colonel_n carl-hart_n governor_n who_o send_v to_o claus_n hastfer_v governor_n of_o konigshoven_n 24._o english_a mile_n to_o the_o north_n and_o towards_o duringen_n do_v from_o he_o about_o the_o 24._o of_o september_n receive_v some_o force_n for_o a_o strengthen_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n have_v colonel_n dubadell_n who_o still_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o dragooner_n also_o march_v in_o thither_o with_o 13._o of_o his_o company_n duke_n bernard_n likewise_o way_n upon_o duke_n bernard_n make_v that_o way_n be_v by_o the_o king_n entrust_v with_o this_o schweinfurt_n do_v present_o upon_o this_o advance_v thitherward_o all_o this_o appearance_n of_o resistance_n cause_v the_o imperial_a generalissimo_n it_o be_v believe_v to_o alter_v his_o determination_n for_o schweinfurt_n and_o now_o whole_o to_o convert_v his_o arm_n resolution_n alter_v his_o resolution_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o country_n of_o the_o 2._o electorate_v family_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n of_o this_o latter_a family_n be_v the_o neighbour_n marquesse_n of_o bayreit_n uncle_n to_o young_a onspach_n who_o country_n for_o distinction_n from_o his_o nephew_n be_v call_v the_o upper_a marquisate_n this_o prince_n be_v also_o marquesse_n of_o culmbach_n and_o both_o these_o town_n with_o their_o jurisdiction_n walenstein_n now_o purpose_v to_o have_v about_o with_o from_o about_o bamberg_n therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n send_v he_o some_o force_n unto_o bayreit_n bayreit_n fall_v upon_o the_o marquisates_n of_o bayreit_n 43._o english_a mile_n eastward_o the_o town_n they_o take_v without_o much_o opposition_n the_o burgher_n for_o their_o peace_n sake_n consent_v to_o give_v he_o 10000_o dollar_n down_o upon_o the_o nail_n and_o hostage_n for_o as_o many_o more_o kreutzetz_n a_o pretty_a town_n of_o the_o marquess_n some_o 6._o english_a mile_n to_o the_o south_n of_o bayreit_n for_o what_o offence_n i_o read_v not_o be_v give_v for_o pillage_n unto_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v leave_v give_v they_o to_o make_v up_o what_o pay_v the_o generalissimo_n be_v behind_o hand_n with_o they_o upon_o a_o enemy_n country_n thence_o go_v the_o army_n towards_o culmbach_n town_n culmbach_n and_o culmbach_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o marquesse_n 12._o english_a mile_n to_o the_o north-west_n near_o which_o the_o 2._o original_a stream_n of_o the_o river_n mayne_n the_o red_a and_o the_o white_a do_v in_o one_o bed_n make_v a_o alliance_n betwixt_o their_o issue_n this_o town_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o bayreit_n have_v put_v itself_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o resistance_n when_o as_o september_n 21._o it_o have_v by_o walensteins_n letter_n be_v summon_v in_o the_o emperor_n name_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o in_o this_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o he_o threaten_v fire_n and_o sword_n to_o kill_v and_o burn_v all_o culmbach_n be_v put_v from_o culmbach_n the_o city_n suspect_v his_o friendship_n to_o be_v as_o pernicious_a to_o they_o as_o his_o enmity_n send_v he_o the_o denial_n hereupon_o his_o man_n now_o break_v into_o the_o country_n to_o the_o full_a perform_v as_o much_o as_o their_o generalissimo_n have_v threaten_v they_o sometime_o also_o be_v bold_a to_o come_v near_o the_o town_n and_o to_o give_v it_o summons_n but_o these_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o cannon_n they_o find_v themselves_o likely_a to_o get_v nothing_o here_o but_o leaden_a and_o iron_n dollar_n hot_a send_v they_o out_o of_o the_o mint_n content_v themselves_o to_o have_v burn_v the_o mill_n about_o the_o town_n and_o to_o have_v plunder_v the_o village_n and_o then_o to_o draw_v off_o their_o army_n and_o now_o have_v at_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n who_o land_n lie_v all_o the_o way_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a elb._n from_o culmbach_n therefore_o go_v they_o unto_o coburg_n 22._o english_a mile_n to_o the_o north-west_n of_o culmbach_n and_o so_o far_o due_a north_n of_o bamberg_n the_o town_n and_o fair_a castle_n here_o belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon-coburg_n uncle_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon-weymar_a and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o walensteins_n quarrel_n to_o it_o a_o second_o be_v for_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon-coburg_n with_o the_o marquesse_n of_o culmbach_n have_v the_o 7._o of_o may_v before_o conjoin_v their_o force_n with_o the_o swedish_n colonel_n claus_n hastfer_v to_o make_v a_o aenslaught_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o cronach_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n this_o enterprise_n though_o through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o boor_n employ_v upon_o it_o it_o have_v miscarry_v yet_o have_v it_o give_v a_o just_a occasion_n
dorps_n about_o coburg_n he_o march_v direct_o by_o the_o town_n of_o cronach_n into_o voitland_n voitland_n he_o fall_v into_o voitland_n which_o his_o own_o holck_n and_o gallas_n with_o their_o army_n have_v of_o late_a so_o foul_o harry_v it_o be_v a_o deep_a prepense_a resolution_n in_o the_o generalissimo_n to_o pay_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n to_o the_o purpose_n he_o be_v once_o in_o a_o quandary_n when_o as_o he_o have_v new_o take_v prague_n whether_o he_o shall_v first_o fall_v into_o saxony_n or_o come_v against_o the_o king_n sweden_n and_o have_v not_o the_o king_n be_v so_o near_o he_o at_o that_o very_a time_n in_o such_o danger_n to_o have_v overthrow_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n first_o and_o then_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o have_v fall_v into_o bohemia_n he_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v first_o go_v against_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o now_o at_o he_o he_o go_v the_o elector_n of_o saxonyes_n subject_n the_o poor_a boor_n of_o voitland_n perceive_v this_o second_o tempest_n now_o come_v upon_o they_o resolve_v with_o themselves_o that_o the_o best_a will_v to_o bear_v off_o such_o foul_a weather_n will_v be_v a_o head-piece_n in_o great_a and_o confuse_a number_n therefore_o gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o be_v revenge_v they_o with_o the_o best_a weapon_n that_o a_o rustical_a fury_n can_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n first_o turn_v fear_n into_o despair_n and_o that_o into_o desperateness_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o skill_n order_n and_o true_a valour_n they_o make_v to_o serve_v their_o turn_n against_o the_o invader_n beset_a the_o wood_n therefore_o and_o the_o bye-way_n which_o the_o seek_n for_o their_o lose_a cow_n now_o and_o then_o have_v heretofore_o make_v they_o perfect_a at_o they_o with_o as_o good_a a_o will_n as_o ever_o boor_n gate_n child_n knock_v down_o such_o ramble_a and_o plunder_v boot-haler_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n as_o they_o can_v single_o light_v upon_o and_o master_n this_o be_v he_o that_o rid_v away_o with_o my_o horse_n cry_v one_o down_o with_o he_o that_o fellow_n steal_v my_o 2._o cow_n say_v a_o second_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o he_o and_o he_o carried_z away_o all_o my_o wife_n duck_n other_o day_n cry_v a_o three_o boor_n knock_v he_o down_o too_o all_o the_o quarter_n they_o will_v give_v the_o soldier_n be_v to_o quarter_v those_o who_o they_o have_v kill_v and_o to_o mangle_v those_o body_n who_o they_o have_v mawl_v as_o if_o every_o blow_n they_o give_v a_o die_a soldier_n have_v kill_v they_o another_o enemy_n because_o it_o in_o part_n satisfy_v their_o revenge_n by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o cruelty_n and_o here_o say_v some_o relation_n be_v the_o young_a walenstein_n kill_v of_o who_o we_o before_o speak_v in_o the_o action_n of_o coburg_n but_o the_o walsteiner_n be_v even_o with_o the_o poor_a boor_n for_o it_o if_o burn_n and_o rape_n and_o ravages_n can_v cry_v quittance_n for_o there_o make_v foul_a work_n there_o sure_a the_o war_n seem_v not_o here_o to_o be_v make_v by_o enemy_n but_o by_o fury_n the_o place_n of_o this_o country_n of_o voitland_n be_v betwixt_o duringen_n franconia_n misnia_n and_o bohemia_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o walenstein_n do_v now_o enter_v into_o it_o be_v partly_o to_o bear_v all_o the_o country_n along_o before_o he_o and_o partly_o to_o lay_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o who_o can_v deny_v this_o to_o have_v be_v soldierly_a do_v of_o he_o but_o that_o he_o have_v first_o command_v in_o holck_n and_o gallas_n into_o it_o and_o do_v now_o follow_v himself_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o barbarism_n or_o tyrannical_a delight_n in_o blood_n and_o cruelty_n but_o out_o of_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o military_a policy_n that_o with_o the_o fear_n and_o horror_n to_o see_v his_o subject_n so_o use_v it_o and_o his_o reason_n for_o it_o he_o may_v constrain_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n unto_o a_o sudden_a and_o disadvantageous_a composition_n with_o who_o the_o courtship_n of_o repeat_v ambassage_n from_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o heretofore_o prevail_v and_o who_o need_v suspect_v the_o constancy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n that_o choose_v rather_o to_o endure_v all_o this_o then_o to_o break_v his_o league_n with_o the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n our_o generalissimoe_n first_o rendezvous_n in_o this_o voitland_n be_v at_o plaun_n upon_o the_o river_n elster_n down_o who_o stream_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o 60._o english_a mile_n to_o the_o northward_o leipsich_n stand_v to_o this_o plaun_n do_v the_o imperial_a vanguard_n arrive_v upon_o wednesday_n the_o 10_o of_o october_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n go_v towards_o weida_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o elster_n 12._o mile_n near_o unto_o leipsich_n to_o this_o weida_n after_o the_o avantguard_n at_o plaun_n have_v the_o second_o time_n plunder_v the_o poor_a people_n thereabouts_o as_o far_o 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his_o reserve_n together_o un-engaged_n do_v no_o more_o with_o they_o then_o fair_a and_o soft_o advance_v they_o towards_o the_o enemy_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o see_v the_o brigade_n of_o the_o van_n to_o get_v any_o ground_n of_o they_o the_o distance_n of_o his_o rear_n from_o the_o front_n be_v about_o 600._o pace_n and_o at_o that_o scantling_n he_o still_o keep_v himself_o behind_o the_o other_o this_o be_v no_o small_a occasion_n of_o the_o win_n of_o the_o battle_n see_v that_o so_o often_o as_o any_o of_o the_o van_n be_v disorder_v and_o put_v to_o the_o retreat_n they_o with_o he_o still_o find_v a_o whole_a great_a body_n together_o unbroken_a by_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o they_o resume_v new_a courage_n and_o be_v set_v in_o order_n again_o and_o very_o glad_a be_v duke_n bernard_n when_o in_o the_o next_o break_v up_o of_o the_o mist_n he_o come_v and_o find_v kniphausen_n in_o so_o good_a order_n who_o as_o he_o open_o profess_v he_o fear_v to_o have_v find_v all_o to_o piece_n for_o now_o betwixt_o 3._o and_o 4._o a_o clock_n which_o be_v a_o little_a before_o sunset_n do_v the_o mist_n break_v up_o and_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a half-hour_n after_o it_o at_o which_o time_n duke_n bernard_n go_v abroad_o to_o overview_n the_o posture_n and_o countenance_n of_o the_o army_n which_o since_o his_o hear_n of_o the_o king_n death_n the_o mist_n and_o smoke_n have_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o come_v now_o along_o by_o the_o battle_n unto_o the_o right_a wing_n speak_v to_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o encourage_v they_o to_o a_o new_a onset_n plain_o he_o find_v the_o whole_a army_n except_o kniphausens_n part_n in_o no_o very_a good_a order_n which_o he_o and_o kniphausen_n who_o take_v much_o good_a pain_n likewise_o about_o it_o do_v their_o best_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o when_o the_o word_n be_v give_v for_o a_o new_a charge_n alas_o comrade_n say_v the_o poor_a soldier_n one_o to_o another_o must_v we_o fall_v on_o again_o come_v say_v the_o tother_o embrace_v he_o courage_n if_o we_o must_v let_v we_o do_v it_o brave_o and_o make_v a_o day_n out_o as_o duke_n bernard_n be_v lead_v on_o the_o imperial_a generalissimo_n send_v his_o 2._o colonel_n tersica_n and_o piccolomini_n to_o discover_v in_o that_o clear_a weather_n what_o the_o swede_n be_v a_o do_v who_o bring_v his_o excellency_n word_n again_o that_o they_o be_v r'ally_v together_o about_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o very_o good_a order_n advance_v towards_o he_o charge_n the_o 4_o charge_n this_o no_o doubt_n make_v the_o imperialist_n heart_n quake_v to_o think_v upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o four_o charge_n and_o now_o can_v the_o swede_n discover_v the_o imperial_a
defence_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o castle_n 6._o and_o so_o shall_v he_o do_v with_o his_o ensign_n if_o he_o have_v any_o 7._o the_o governor_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v bind_v but_o give_v surety_n for_o it_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o powder-mine_n in_o the_o castle_n nor_o shall_v his_o soldier_n do_v any_o other_o wrong_n to_o it_o at_o their_o departure_n 8._o the_o governor_n shall_v pretend_v nothing_o either_o against_o their_o life_n or_o honour_n that_o be_v dispose_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o protestant_a party_n 9_o last_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o agreement_n the_o governor_n with_o his_o officer_n and_o soldier_n may_v free_o come_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o saxon_a convoye_fw-fr even_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o bohemia_n provide_v that_o he_o leave_v hostage_n for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o convoye_fw-fr article_n within_o a_o very_a little_a as_o lowly_a as_o the_o former_a and_o yet_o upon_o these_o be_v pleissenburg_n castle_n render_v december_n 3d._o be_v monday_n the_o saxon_n have_v deliver_v the_o imperialist_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o bohemia_n the_o boor_n there_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v beat_v they_o back_o as_o far_o as_o annaberg_n in_o misnia_n where_o they_o be_v force_v to_o become_v swedish_n this_o i_o find_v writing_n for_o but_o i_o wonder_v how_o walenstein_n will_v use_v these_o boor_n for_o it_o i_o pass_v by_o small_a rencounter_n because_o i_o hasten_v like_o the_o swedish_n to_o clear_v the_o great_a town_n of_o the_o imperialist_n and_o they_o it_o appear_v make_v such_o haste_n to_o do_v it_o that_o they_o give_v far_o better_a condition_n to_o the_o next_o town_n for_o a_o pack_a penny_n than_o they_o have_v do_v to_o both_o the_o former_a it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n when_o as_o the_o soldier_n will_v fain_o be_v in_o their_o quarter_n and_o their_o two_o commander_n duke_n bernard_n and_o kniphansen_n at_o dresden_n thither_o the_o protestant_a prince_n begin_v to_o come_v and_o send_v to_o the_o hold_v of_o a_o diet_n and_o to_o consult_v together_o how_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a director_n of_o the_o war_n the_o incomparable_a king_n of_o sweden_n pleissenburg_n castle_n be_v take_v and_o restore_v like_a chemnitz_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n generall-major_a kniphausen_n go_v with_o the_o army_n unto_o zuicka_fw-mi which_o by_o this_o time_n duke_n bernard_n have_v give_v a_o girdle_n to_o and_o now_o be_v the_o saxon_a force_n return_v again_o towards_o silesia_n for_o that_o thereabouts_o the_o imperialist_n begin_v anew_o to_o bustle_v the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr suvis_n be_v now_o governor_n of_o zuicka_fw-mi and_o he_o prepare_v for_o defence_n burn_v down_o the_o suburb_n fortify_v and_o man_v the_o great_a church_n the_o town-house_n and_o castle_n duke_n bernard_n and_o kniphausen_n to_o be_v brief_a make_v up_o battery_n of_o timberwork_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o december_n render_v zuicka_fw-mi render_v begin_v to_o talk_v in_o the_o tone_n of_o thunder_n to_o they_o by_o this_o in_o ten_o day_n space_n the_o besiege_a be_v bring_v down_o to_o lower_v and_o mild_a language_n and_o content_v upon_o christmas_n day_n to_o take_v this_o cold_a pie_n to_o their_o dinner_n then_o be_v these_o article_n conclude_v upon_o 1._o that_o by_o 5._o a_o clock_n on_o saint_n johns_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o governor_n and_o soldier_n condition_n and_o the_o condition_n belong_v either_o unto_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n or_o unto_o the_o catholic_a leaguer_n shall_v with_o fly_a ensign_n drum_n beat_v match_v light_v bullet_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o full_a arm_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o some_o field_n piece_n of_o powder_n bullet_n lead_v and_o match_n of_o each_o 2000_o weight_n 2._o that_o the_o foot_n force_n shall_v take_v all_o their_o horse_n wagon_n baggage_n movable_n and_o their_o leaguer-servant_n along_o with_o they_o without_o molestation_n 3._o that_o the_o horseman_n servitor_n either_o to_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o leaguer_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v have_v leave_n to_o march_v out_o complete_o that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o horse_n saddle_n pistol_n carabine_n and_o cornet_n and_o with_o their_o baggage_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o foote-force_n 4._o that_o the_o imperial_a commissary_n conradus_n à_fw-fr schleisburg_n shall_v also_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o treaty_n 5._o that_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a man_n shall_v go_v out_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n with_o the_o other_o who_o if_o they_o want_v wagon_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o the_o duke_n will_v please_v to_o allow_v they_o some_o or_o else_o to_o suffer_v they_o so_o long_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n and_o be_v careful_o look_v unto_o till_o they_o be_v thorough_o cure_v after_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v without_o molestation_n to_o this_o end_n shall_v order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o swedish_n and_o saxon_a soldier_n that_o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr suvie_fw-la and_o his_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v without_o wrong_n or_o molestation_n 6._o the_o swedish_n assure_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o either_o by_o money_n or_o other_o way_n to_o debauch_v or_o inveigle_v away_o any_o of_o the_o imperial_a soldier_n into_o their_o service_n 7._o the_o depart_a imperialist_n shall_v have_v a_o sufficient_a convoye_fw-fr of_o 2._o or_o 300._o horse_n at_o least_o under_o some_o commander_n to_o guard_v they_o as_o far_o as_o preswitz_n in_o the_o way_n to_o commotha_n who_o shall_v not_o enforce_v they_o to_o march_v above_o 2_o dutch_a league_n a_o day_n upon_o these_o honourable_a condition_n go_v the_o baron_n de_fw-fr suvis_n out_o of_o zuicka_fw-mi attend_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 1150._o foot_n under_o 5._o fly_a ensign_n and_o 600._o crabat_n with_o some_o other_o horseman_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o waggons-loade_n of_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n he_o have_v along_o and_o be_v in_o state_n and_o leisure_n convey_v into_o the_o very_a border_n of_o bohemia_n the_o swedish_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o market_n be_v content_v to_o afford_v good_a pennyworth_n for_o this_o be_v the_o last_o town_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxonye_n possess_v by_o the_o imperialist_n the_o country_n of_o saxony_n voitland_n and_o misnia_n be_v now_o quite_o clear_v of_o they_o quarter_n the_o army_n put_v into_o quarter_n and_o then_o be_v the_o over_o harassed_a tire_v and_o victorious_a army_n put_v into_o their_o winter-quarter_n and_o by_o this_o time_n be_v that_o wise_a statesman_n the_o rex-chancellor_n axel_n oxenstiern_n come_v oxenstiern_n come_v come_v into_o the_o country_n he_o first_o convoke_v the_o military_a commander_n unto_o altemburg_n as_o i_o take_v it_o some_o part_n of_o the_o glorious_a conqueror_n will_v and_o testament_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o and_o whereas_o the_o king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n divide_v the_o army_n be_v divide_v have_v appoint_v dodo_n kniphausen_n to_o go_v with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o lower-saxony_n and_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o feltmarshall_n the_o swedish_n army_n be_v thereupon_o divide_v part_n remain_v to_o that_o valiant_a young_a prince_n duke_n bernard_n of_o saxon-weymar_a and_o another_o small_a part_n go_v along_o with_o the_o new_a feltmarshall_n lower-saxony_n kniphausen_n make_v feltmarshall_n and_o send_v into_o the_o lower-saxony_n both_o these_o army_n as_o also_o all_o those_o other_o of_o the_o several_a swedish_n commander_n about_o germany_n be_v to_o take_v their_o order_n and_o direction_n from_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o be_v to_o command_v all_o in_o chief_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o of_o be_v ambassador_n to_o the_o army_n this_o be_v that_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a title_n among_o the_o roman_n call_v legatus_fw-la ad_fw-la exercitus_fw-la for_o the_o pleasure_n therefore_o and_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o rub_v up_o my_o old_a note_n and_o to_o deduce_v this_o office_n from_o antiquity_n the_o roman_a senate_n still_o use_v to_o send_v some_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n and_o skill_v in_o the_o war_n unto_o the_o general_n who_o counsel_n and_o direction_n he_o be_v to_o have_v regard_n unto_o in_o all_o but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o fight_v the_o army_n it_o be_v the_o honourable_a military_a employment_n of_o all_o and_o the_o most_o reverend_a the_o ambassador_n to_o the_o army_n have_v in_o he_o both_o the_o power_n of_o a_o general_n and_o the_o sacrednesse_n of_o a_o priest_n say_v dionysius_n lib._n xio._n speak_v of_o lucius_n siccius_n hence_o the_o greek_n style_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
easy_o especial_o where_o he_o find_v himself_o use_v like_o a_o king_n and_o sue_v unto_o himself_o will_v say_v when_o he_o take_v notice_n now_o and_o then_o of_o this_o touchinesse_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n so_o apt_a with_o a_o little_a spark_n to_o take_v fire_n that_o he_o must_v endure_v ever_o and_o anon_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o humour_n the_o phlegm_n of_o some_o and_o the_o drink_n of_o other_o and_o that_o in_o equity_n therefore_o they_o ought_v something_o the_o better_a to_o bear_v with_o his_o cholericknesse_n and_o a_o indifferent_a temper_n in_o man_n will_v have_v pass_v by_o this_o infirmity_n in_o he_o can_v they_o have_v but_o considete_v the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o those_o great_a thought_n which_o be_v still_o agitate_a in_o that_o ever_o work_v brain_n and_o spirit_n of_o he_o wound_v up_o and_o labour_v upon_o the_o stretch_n without_o intermission_n a_o man_n i_o think_v shall_v do_v with_o a_o bad_a humour_n in_o a_o prince_n as_o with_o a_o bad_a angel_n give_v he_o his_o full_a grain_n and_o allowance_n and_o then_o weigh_v he_o but_o if_o you_o please_v to_o put_v into_o the_o either_o scale_n those_o extraordinary_a many_o virtue_n in_o he_o his_o sweetness_n of_o disposition_n his_o easiness_n of_o access_n the_o familiarnesse_n of_o his_o carriage_n his_o care_n that_o every_o common_a soldier_n shall_v have_v his_o due_n and_o his_o moderation_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o success_n not_o think_v his_o shadow_n one_o span_n the_o more_o spread_v then_o sure_o the_o beam_n will_v so_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o better_a s●ide_n that_o his_o choler_n will_v seem_v but_o as_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o balance_n to_o they_o but_o yet_o another_o fault_n be_v there_o in_o this_o most_o excellent_a prince_n which_o now_o have_v spoil_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o namely_o his_o courage_n suffer_v his_o judgement_n no_o better_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o common_a carabin_n and_o a_o general_n 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the_o master_n of_o the_o field_n must_v now_o and_o then_o take_v their_o turn_n and_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o it_o the_o swedish_n part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o return_v from_o the_o fight_n to_o altzeim_n go_v present_o with_o the_o chancellor_n back_o again_o to_o mentz_n and_o the_o other_o part_n that_o move_v towards_o creutznach_n go_v forward_o with_o the_o rhinegrave_n after_o a_o while_n into_o the_o huntsruck_a there_o he_o reprise_v though_o with_o some_o little_a ado_n at_o first_o the_o town_n of_o kirchberg_n simmern_n and_o other_o wherein_o the_o spaniard_n have_v leave_v some_o weak_a garrison_n nor_o have_v the_o swedish_n after_o this_o much_o ado_n about_o the_o palatinate_n till_o that_o in_o july_n after_o they_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n to_o norimberg_n the_o state_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v the_o palatinate_n shall_v we_o now_o tell_v you_o of_o spiers_n the_o state_n in_o which_o the_o spanish_a now_o leave_v the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o spiers_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o spiers_n they_o force_v some_o garrison_n upon_o the_o next_o neighbour_n wall_v town_n that_o have_v be_v voluntary_o quit_v by_o such_o swedish_n as_o be_v there_o enquarter_v even_o as_o the_o selfsame_o town_n have_v be_v before_o quit_v by_o the_o spanish_a as_o pag._n 59_o of_o our_o second_o part_n we_o have_v before_o tell_v you_o these_o town_n be_v aenwyler_n cron-wessenburg_a landau_n and_o some_o other_o and_o out_o of_o these_o as_o be_v nothing_o fencible_a they_o now_o at_o part_v withdraw_v their_o new-put-in_a garrison_n at_o germersheim_n only_o do_v they_o now_o leave_v some_o company_n this_o be_v a_o pretty_a tight_a place_n of_o itself_o will_v be_v a_o good_a safeguard_n beside_o unto_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o vdenheim_n or_o philipsburg_n which_o lie_v but_o one_o dutch_a league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o the_o rhine_n run_v just_a between_o they_o the_o garrison_n of_o this_o town_n 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only_o conclude_v his_o neutralitie_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n part._n see_v page_n 69_o and_o 72_o of_o our_o second_o part._n but_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o french_a king_n protection_n and_o by_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o his_o country_n his_o fort_n and_o electoral_a castle_n of_o hermanstein_n have_v he_o now_o also_o actual_o consign_v over_o unto_o the_o french_a and_o have_v likewise_o send_v unto_o vdenheim_n the_o town_n of_o his_o residence_n for_o his_o bishopric_n of_o spiers_n to_o have_v that_o deliver_v over_o to_o they_o this_o so_o enrage_v both_o his_o chapter_n of_o trier_n and_o of_o spiers_n who_o be_v whole_o austrianize_v that_o they_o forthwith_o proceed_v to_o a_o formal_a and_o legal_a admonition_n of_o he_o which_o amount_v to_o little_o less_o than_o a_o deprivation_n vdenheim_n difference_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o spiers_n and_o his_o chapter_n concern_v vdenheim_n the_o bishop_n send_v his_o 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the_o last_o prince_n palatine_n &_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o fortify_v this_o vdenheim_n against_o which_o the_o palsgrave_n thus_o argue_v that_o the_o place_n have_v be_v view_v and_o the_o model_n project_v by_o spinola_n that_o it_o thereby_o be_v make_v suspicious_a will_v become_v also_o dangerous_a to_o his_o estate_n if_o either_o his_o enemy_n shall_v get_v in_o thither_o cause_n and_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o bishop_n in_o time_n to_o come_v prove_v enemy_n to_o the_o palatinate_n he_o urge_v also_o that_o this_o fortification_n will_v hinder_v his_o right_n of_o send_v convoy_n or_o safeconduct_n by_o or_o through_o the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o spiers_n which_o be_v to_o have_v no_o new_a fort_n erect_v within_o 3_o league_n of_o it_o the_o bishop_n not_o desist_v for_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o elector_n palatine_n procure_v a_o meeting_n 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or_o 6_o day_n bring_v his_o approach_n close_o up_o to_o their_o castle_n moat_n grafenburg_n besieges_n the_o castle_n of_o grafenburg_n and_o have_v a_o day_n or_o two_o batter_a their_o hard_a wall_n with_o 14_o piece_n of_o canon_n he_o have_v so_o soare_o shake_v a_o great_a rundle_n or_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o he_o can_v within_o a_o few_o hour_n make_v it_o saultable_a upon_o another_o side_n also_o close_o by_o the_o water_n have_v he_o a_o second_o battery_n and_o there_o will_v he_o within_o a_o day_n or_o 2_o be_v ready_a for_o a_o storm_a the_o spanish_a governor_n perceive_v all_o this_o and_o that_o he_o have_v hardly_o man_n enough_o to_o defend_v all_o his_o wall_n in_o a_o general_a assault_n nor_o hope_v of_o be_v relieve_v from_o other_o part_n he_o have_v do_v his_o part_n very_o well_o on_o monday_n july_n 2_o hang_v out_o his_o white_a streamer_n from_o the_o castle_n to_o signify_v his_o desire_n of_o a_o parley_n article_n be_v the_o same_o night_n conclude_v upon_o the_o spanish_a march_n out_o the_o next_o tuesday_n be_v the_o 3_o and_o be_v convoy_v towards_o luxemburg_n it_o and_o take_v it_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o as_o much_o importance_n almost_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o hermanstein_n here_o do_v horn_n find_v so_o sufficient_a a_o store_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n that_o have_v it_o be_v as_o thorough_o man_v as_o victual_v he_o can_v not_o in_o thrice_o that_o time_n have_v master_v it_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n have_v the_o elector_n of_o trier_n give_v a_o very_a friendly_a interview_n unto_o the_o rhinegrave_n about_o coblentz_n show_v good_a content_n towards_o he_o for_o his_o clear_n coblentz_n of_o the_o spanish_a swedish_n the_o elector_n of_o trier_n well_o content_v with_o the_o swedish_n so_o well_o be_v he_o appay_v with_o the_o swedish_n usage_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o send_v present_o into_o spiers_n city_n and_o other_o place_n of_o both_o his_o bishopric_n to_o 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residence_n than_o be_v about_o dusseldorp_n upon_o the_o rhine_n next_o neighbour_n unto_o cullen_n he_o likewise_o solicit_v a_o neutralitie_n but_o what_o term_v he_o obtain_v i_o know_v not_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v observe_v that_o this_o prince_n have_v either_o be_v not_o constant_a or_o not_o fortunate_a in_o his_o treaty_n veldent_n horn_n take_v in_o bern_n castle_n and_o veldent_n gustavus_n horn_n be_v master_n now_o of_o trarbach_n and_o of_o grafenburg_n seize_v in_o the_o next_o place_n upon_o bern_n castle_n and_o veldent_n town_n both_o upon_o the_o mosel_n towards_o trier_n and_o within_o 5_o or_o 6_o english_a mile_n of_o trarbach_n and_o thus_o the_o spanish_a be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o mosel_n and_o by_o the_o rhines_n side_n clear_v out_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o triers_n country_n even_o as_o far_o as_o triers_n city_n the_o elector_n content_v the_o town_n which_o the_o swede_n have_v take_v deliver_v back_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o he_o consign_v over_o to_o the_o french_a according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o swedens_n agreement_n with_o the_o french_a king_n the_o elector_n of_o cullen_n also_o have_v sue_v out_o his_o neutralitie_n and_o discharge_v ●erode_o of_o his_o service_n and_o attendance_n upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o mosel_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o quick_o and_o so_o quiet_o dispatch_v about_o those_o part_n and_o the_o french_a then_o likely_a to_o be_v make_v strong_a enough_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o marshal_n d'estre_n and_o the_o viscount_n arpaiou_n to_o attack_v triers_n city_n gustavus_n horn_n retire_v the_o army_n back_o again_o unto_o mentz_n and_o all_o in_o good_a time_n norimberg_n oxenstiern_n go_v towards_o norimberg_n the_o chancellor_n oxenstiern_n with_o 8000_o of_o the_o force_n that_o have_v be_v leave_v about_o mentz_n and_o with_o some_o of_o the_o rhinegraves_n army_n now_o return_v out_o of_o triers_n country_n be_v by_o the_o 11_o of_o july_n march_v up_o to_o the_o 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and_o 220_o of_o our_o second_o part._n in_o what_o estate_n the_o country_n &_o himself_o be_v now_o in_o it_o be_v best_a know_v out_o of_o his_o own_o letter_n write_v unto_o james_n hannibal_n count_n of_o ems_n which_o be_v by_o the_o way_n intercept_v my_o lord_n i_o yesterday_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o marquesse_n william_n of_o baden_n and_o the_o sad_a news_n in_o it_o complaint_n furstenbergs_n letter_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o martial_a horn_n with_o 10000_o man_n into_o his_o marquisate_n that_o also_o he_o have_v require_v 300000_o florin_n from_o he_o in_o present_a payment_n and_o a_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n for_o 4_o fresh_a regiment_n i_o be_o very_o sorry_a to_o see_v he_o make_v a_o beggar_n as_o i_o myself_o be_o though_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n betwixt_o we_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o emperor_n hand_n so_o brave_a and_o good_a a_o country_n as_o be_v his_o marquisate_n while_o i_o for_o my_o own_o part_n have_v neither_o master_n nor_o money_n thus_o be_o not_o i_o able_a to_o help_v he_o nor_o he_o i_o nor_o you_o either_o of_o we_o i_o have_v before_o spend_v almost_o all_o i_o have_v in_o these_o war_n and_o now_o be_o i_o utter_o ruin_v of_o the_o residue_n and_o thus_o much_o can_v i_o not_o but_o give_v you_o part_n of_o that_o you_o may_v help_v to_o condole_v with_o we_o your_o lo_o ps_n true_a friend_n and_o servant_n eggon_n count_n of_o furstenburg_n heyligenburg_n septemb_n 8._o 1632._o this_o conquest_n be_v feel_v as_o far_o as_o the_o count_n of_o hanaw-lichtenbergs_a possession_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n on_o that_o side_n the_o rhine_n be_v likewise_o make_v sensible_a of_o it_o the_o kintzinger-dale_n be_v again_o open_v for_o the_o strasburger_n conquest_n the_o advantage_n of_o these_o conquest_n and_o the_o way_n quite_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o imperialist_n that_o no_o succour_n can_v pass_v from_o schwabland_n or_o italy_n by_o this_o conquest_n be_v 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die_v september_n 13_o at_o which_o time_n his_o imperial_a majesty_n likewise_o be_v most_o unprincely_a handle_v by_o a_o unmannerly_a &_o rebellious_a quartan_a ague_n quartane_a and_o the_o emperor_n be_v sick_a of_o a_o quartane_a the_o archduke_n die_v in_o a_o ill_a time_n see_v at_o this_o instant_n his_o own_o estate_n lay_v open_a to_o the_o prey_n his_o family_n all_o embroiled_a his_o ally_n much_o ado_n to_o subsist_v his_o fair_a hope_n blast_v his_o great_a design_n return_v upon_o himself_o his_o enemy_n begin_v apace_o to_o be_v many_o and_o his_o friend_n few_o his_o neighbour_n not_o much_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o for_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o recall_v the_o bad_a remembrance_n of_o ancient_a and_o forepast_a jealousy_n and_o mis-intelligence_n in_o this_o ill_a time_n die_v the_o archduke_n who_o have_v he_o live_v but_o 2_o month_n long_o will_v well_o have_v cheer_v up_o himself_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n present_o after_o the_o 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their_o own_o country_n first_o and_o so_o towards_o the_o bodensee_n and_o that_o to_o divert_v the_o imperialist_n from_o disturb_v horn_n at_o his_o siege_n of_o benfelt_n as_o by_o and_o by_o we_o shall_v tell_v you_o on_o thursday_n september_n 6._o do_v count_n henry_n of_o nassau_n dillingberg_n come_v and_o join_v his_o regiment_n unto_o the_o swedish_n army_n friday_n the_o 7_o of_o september_n be_v the_o anniversarie_n day_n of_o the_o famous_a victory_n of_o leipsich_n be_v a_o day_n of_o devotion_n both_o in_o the_o camp_n and_o city_n to_o the_o celebrate_n whereof_o the_o lord-marshall_n be_v himself_o go_v into_o his_o leaguer_n there_o be_v prayer_n add_v unto_o the_o thanksgiving_n benfelt_n go_v thence_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o benfelt_n for_o the_o prosper_a of_o the_o design_n intend_v and_o that_o be_v the_o siege_n of_o benfelt_n which_o by_o a_o express_a the_o same_o evening_n his_o excellency_n certify_v the_o strasburger_n of_o and_o that_o he_o will_v the_o next_o morning_n put_v himself_o upon_o his_o march_n thitherward_o the_o place_n be_v in_o the_o low_a alsatia_n which_o there_o begin_v &_o on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n ill_o which_o have_v run_v 12_o or_o 14_o english_a mile_n further_a through_o strasburg_n drop_v present_o into_o the_o rhine_n east_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a one_o be_v the_o river_n the_o place_n of_o the_o town_n be_v by_o a_o morasse_n the_o river_n there_o branch_a out_o into_o at_o least_o 20_o small_a ilet_n before_o it_o be_v there_o a_o hilly_a and_o a_o woodie_a country_n the_o city_n of_o strasburg_n have_v some_o pretence_n to_o it_o describe_v the_o town_n describe_v and_o it_o now_o be_v a_o troublesome_a neighbour_n unto_o it_o that_o hold_v for_o prince_n rodolfe_n william_n bishop_n of_o strasburg_n second_o son_n unto_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n it_o be_v a_o royal_a fortification_n and_o a_o regular_a in_o form_n of_o a_o spur_n or_o mullet_n 5_o 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be_v soldier_n their_o governor_n be_v one_o colonel_n bulach_n a_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o a_o very_a resolute_a commander_n saturday_n september_n the_o eight_o do_v his_o excellency_n gustavus_n horn_n advance_v thitherward_o that_o very_a night_n do_v his_o vanguard_n take_v in_o some_o mill_n with_o the_o hospital_n or_o cloister_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o town_n have_v many_o great_a ilet_n and_o branch_n cut_v off_o and_o beat_v in_o some_o of_o these_o townsman_n that_o have_v undertake_v the_o guard_n of_o they_o monday_n september_n the_o ten_o begin_v horn_n to_o plant_v his_o ordnance_n lay_v the_o siege_n lay_v which_o i_o hear_v to_o be_v 3_o whole_a canon_n 4_o half_a canon_n 12_o field_a piece_n and_o 4_o mortar_n and_o now_o be_v he_o engage_v upon_o a_o hard_a piece_n of_o service_n and_o all_o
a_o little_a from_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o ill_a about_o 13_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o south_n of_o schletstat_n besiege_v colmar_n besiege_v the_o imperial_a governor_n be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v the_o place_n and_o the_o citizen_n perceive_v he_o not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o difference_n upon_o it_o betwixt_o the_o burgher_n and_o the_o soldierie_a the_o townsman_n fear_v that_o by_o the_o governor_n obstinacy_n their_o city_n will_v be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o then_o shall_v their_o house_n be_v plunder_v or_o worse_o serve_v and_o therefore_o press_v the_o governor_n to_o a_o parley_n he_o refuse_v the_o citizen_n get_v all_o their_o billman_n at_o once_o together_o they_o just_a at_o dinner_n time_n on_o sunday_n december_n the_o nine_o seize_v upon_o the_o governor_n with_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o imprison_v they_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n that_o resist_v they_o and_o send_v word_n with_o all_o speed_n unto_o gustavus_n horn_n to_o come_v and_o take_v their_o city_n this_o make_v their_o condition_n to_o be_v the_o better_a and_o these_o they_o be_v sweden_n by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o these_o town_n of_o schletstat_n and_o colmar_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n 1._o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n be_v content_v to_o suffer_v the_o city_n of_o colmar_n still_o to_o remain_v as_o a_o romish_a catholic_a city_n and_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o same_o her_o privilege_n immunity_n and_o right_n aswell_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o the_o temporalty_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1626._o nor_o will_v his_o majesty_n assume_v more_o authority_n over_o the_o same_o city_n than_o the_o roman_a caesar_n have_v heretofore_o exercise_v 2._o the_o king_n will_v receive_v the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n into_o his_o protection_n and_o leave_v they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n 3._o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o magistracy_n the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o have_v consideration_n of_o the_o welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o that_o with_o respect_n unto_o the_o ancient_a custom_n not_o bring_v in_o any_o new_a imposition_n 4._o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v overburden_a with_o a_o great_a garrison_n than_o they_o shall_v well_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v and_o the_o billetting_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n according_a to_o their_o former_a order_n 5._o all_o that_o be_v willing_a still_o to_o remain_v within_o the_o city_n will_v his_o majesty_n take_v the_o protection_n of_o and_o whoever_o be_v mind_v to_o depart_v shall_v have_v free_a leave_n and_o liberty_n these_o article_n be_v date_v at_o horburg_n decem._n 10._o 1632._o and_o sign_v gustavus_n horn._n monday_n morning_n december_n the_o ten_o be_v the_o imperial_a garrison_n turn_v out_o at_o the_o port_n to_o shift_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n the_o townsman_n not_o so_o much_o you_o see_v as_o put_v in_o one_o article_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o the_o same_o night_n do_v gustavus_n horn_n personal_o enter_v into_o colmar_n without_o exact_v any_o one_o half_a dollar_n from_o the_o townsman_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o he_o add_v unto_o the_o article_n which_o be_v by_o entreaty_n too_o be_v that_o the_o lutheran_n may_v have_v their_o old_a church_n again_o within_o the_o town_n with_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v enjoy_v this_o be_v grant_v the_o lord_n commissary-generall_n and_o resident_n glazer_n colmar_n religion_n restore_v in_o colmar_n the_o lord_n john_n no_o and_o many_o principal_a protestant_n who_o now_o live_v in_o exile_n for_o their_o conscience_n sake_n at_o strasburg_n do_v the_o 14_o of_o december_n return_v back_o again_o unto_o their_o own_o house_n in_o colmar_n that_o day_n be_v there_o a_o sermon_n of_o thanksgiving_n preach_v there_o by_o doctor_n john_n 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about_o the_o ringaw_n a_o story_n of_o some_o 3_o month_n that_o our_o reader_n may_v not_o mistake_v the_o chief_a person_n in_o the_o action_n it_o be_v landgrave_n william_n of_o hessen-cassel_n who_o we_o treat_v of_o son_n and_o heir_n unto_o that_o so_o famous_a and_o learned_a prince_n maurice_n of_o hessen_v who_o be_v yet_o alive_a at_o frankford_n banish_v from_o his_o own_o estate_n by_o the_o emperor_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o quarrel_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v to_o he_o be_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o some_o church-land_n the_o landgraves_n complaint_n against_o the_o emperor_n again_o be_v for_o a_o sentence_n partly_o by_o caesar_n pass_v against_o he_o anno_fw-la 1623._o by_o which_o the_o town_n and_o university_n of_o maxpurg_n in_o hessen_n be_v adjudge_v away_o from_o he_o unto_o his_o cousin_n the_o landgrave_n lodowick_n of_o hessen_n darmstat_n a_o lutherane_n by_o profession_n and_o not_o so_o point_v blank_a opposite_a unto_o the_o catholic_a party_n 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hirschfeld_n on_o the_o other_o with_o these_o he_o now_o begin_v to_o cry_v quittance_n so_o soon_o namely_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o strong_a enough_o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v so_o potent_o already_o advance_v into_o germany_n to_o make_v way_n therefore_o for_o this_o landgraves_n invade_v of_o other_o we_o will_v first_o show_v you_o how_o he_o clear_v his_o own_o country_n at_o home_n even_o then_o infest_a by_o the_o imperialist_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n 1631_o as_o in_o our_o first_o part_n we_o have_v tell_v you_o the_o landgrave_n return_v from_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n with_o some_o aide_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o that_o gallant_a cavalier_n duke_n bernard_n of_o saxon-weymar_a be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n with_o he_o the_o landgrave_n be_v return_v first_o muster_v up_o a_o army_n of_o some_o 4000_o foot_n whereof_o 3600_o be_v old_a soldier_n the_o rest_n train_v boor_n and_o among_o they_o 3_o company_n of_o hardy_a forrestier_n and_o huntsman_n of_o which_o last_o kind_n of_o people_n the_o prince_n of_o these_o woodie_a country_n have_v a_o great_a multitude_n to_o these_o 4000_o foot_n be_v 1000_o horse_n and_o 2_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n join_v his_o quarrel_n seem_v chief_o to_o be_v intend_v against_o the_o bishopric_n and_o abby-land_n which_o be_v as_o cross_v as_o may_v be_v unto_o the_o late_a imperial_a decree_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o even_o against_o the_o imperial_a family_n also_o the_o emperor_n second_o son_n prince_n rodolph_n william_n be_v now_o abbot_n of_o hirschfeld_n in_o hessenland_n next_o neighbour_n unto_o the_o landgraves_n own_o possession_n this_o young_a prince_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o archduke_n leopold_n be_v make_v priest_n and_o have_v his_o bishopric_n of_o passaw_n and_o strasburg_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o the_o archduke_n be_v make_v administrator_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gratz_n of_o which_o this_o emperor_n be_v in_o alsatia_n tirole_n etc._n etc._n this_o princely_a young_a priest_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1628._o choose_v abbot_n of_o hirschfeld_n aforesaid_a and_o shall_v have_v be_v archbishop_n of_o madenburg_n also_o who_o miss_v of_o it_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o goodly_a city_n he_o have_v the_o abbey_n of_o hirschfeld_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o landgraves_n right_a unto_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n freedom_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v reserve_v the_o present_a abbot_n and_o prince_n of_o fulda_n be_v one_o john_n bernard_n schenck_n of_o schweinsberg_n elect_v anno_fw-la 1623._o who_o by_o the_o title_n of_o his_o abbey_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o town_n of_o fulda_n have_v the_o landgrave_n some_o pretence_n also_o this_o town_n of_o hirschfeld_n and_o the_o abby-land_n about_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n fulda_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o hassia_n be_v since_o these_o war_n still_o guard_v by_o some_o imperial_a force_n and_o military_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v nothing_o dainty_a of_o commit_v action_n of_o trespass_n have_v trench_v with_o the_o further_a upon_o the_o landgraves_n royalty_n and_o the_o city_n privilege_n this_o be_v another_o of_o the_o greevance_n towards_o this_o hirschfeld_n therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v from_o the_o king_n the_o landgrave_n convert_v his_o force_n hirschfeld_n he_o clear_v hirschfeld_n the_o general_n fugger_n be_v already_o go_v out_o of_o his_o country_n haste_v to_o be_v one_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o leipsich_n by_o which_o mean_n have_v the_o landgrave_n the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o bring_v the_o place_n to_o a_o composition_n that_o do_v he_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o month_n advance_v westward_o unto_o fritzlar_n with_o the_o 5000_o man_n afore_o mention_v this_o handsome_a town_n though_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n eder_n within_o the_o 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it_o to_o countenance_v the_o cause_n yet_o be_v no_o public_a levye_n set_v on_o foot_n to_o defend_v it_o that_o which_o break_v the_o plot_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o count_n of_o tilly_n letter_n to_o they_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o reason_n or_o rhetoric_n in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o they_o a_o army_n be_v a_o shrewd_a topick-place_n for_o to_o draw_v argument_n from_o it_o persuade_v terrible_o the_o german_n be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o obedience_n unto_o caesar_n which_o tilly_n advise_v they_o to_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v willing_a withal_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n but_o the_o degree_n of_o obey_v be_v that_o which_o most_o trouble_v they_o what_o tilly_n call_v obedience_n they_o fear_v may_v prove_v slavery_n they_o find_v a_o contestation_n in_o themselves_o betwixt_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o how_o these_o 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preserve_v their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n unto_o caesar_n his_o advice_n unto_o they_o therefore_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v chary_a of_o withdraw_a themselves_o from_o the_o emperor_n service_n who_o be_v their_o sovereign_a magistrate_n but_o that_o as_o faithful_a and_o good_a subject_n they_o shall_v persevere_v rather_o in_o their_o due_a obedience_n not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v draw_v aside_o unto_o any_o contrary_a undertake_n he_o wish_v they_o serious_o to_o consider_v withal_o how_o that_o as_o all_o their_o safety_n and_o well-being_n do_v sole_o and_o whole_o depend_v upon_o their_o lord_n the_o emperor_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v there_o nothing_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o other_o prince_n and_o from_o foreigner_n especial_o who_o mere_o intend_v their_o own_o private_a but_o the_o lose_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o commerce_n the_o ruin_n of_o their_o state_n and_o the_o necessary_a draw_v on_o of_o a_o public_a servitude_n how_o frequent_o have_v experience_n teach_v we_o what_o miserable_a event_n have_v unevitable_o befall_v those_o people_n that_o have_v league_v against_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o have_v embroyld_v themselves_o in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o nothing_o hereafter_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v so_o well_o consider_v upon_o what_o may_v follow_v that_o these_o his_o admonition_n which_o in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o propound_v unto_o they_o shall_v find_v some_o place_n among_o their_o consultation_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o need_v any_o other_o monitor_n to_o remember_v they_o of_o persevere_v in_o their_o due_a loyalty_n and_o obedience_n this_o if_o they_o do_v it_o will_v be_v a_o most_o strong_a recommendation_n of_o they_o unto_o caesar_n both_o to_o continue_v his_o grace_n and_o favour_v royal_a unto_o they_o to_o enfranchise_v they_o with_o more_o ample_a privilege_n and_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o promote_a preserve_a and_o enlarge_n of_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o commerces_fw-la for_o the_o do_n of_o all_o which_o their_o continue_v in_o obedience_n must_v needs_o give_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n a_o most_o large_a occasion_n may_v 19_o 1631._o your_o very_a love_a friend_n john_n count_n of_o tilly._n who_o can_v blame_v a_o adversary_n for_o use_v the_o best_a colour_n and_o flourish_n he_o can_v find_v to_o carry_v his_o own_o cause_n withal_o and_o let_v this_o be_v the_o gloss_n to_o the_o general_n tilly_n reason_n that_o they_o be_v press_v by_o a_o enemy_n however_o their_o own_o fear_n prevail_v with_o they_o and_o what_o they_o do_v next_o they_o do_v more_o private_o their_o will_n be_v still_o good_a unto_o the_o cause_n and_o they_o underhand_o promote_v the_o decree_n of_o leipsich_n thus_o as_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n grow_v strong_a they_o grow_v more_o courageous_a and_o when_o the_o protestant_a prince_n strike_v in_o also_o with_o they_o than_o be_v there_o another_o assembly_n a_o little_a more_o bold_o talk_v upon_o green_a wood_n lay_v near_o the_o fire_n natural_o shrinck_n up_o itself_o contract_v its_o own_o pore_n and_o openness_n by_o which_o the_o flame_n may_v enter_v it_o that_o by_o a_o near_a unite_n of_o its_o part_n it_o may_v prepare_v itself_o for_o resistance_n the_o same_o operation_n have_v the_o burn_a of_o magdenburg_n now_o new_o this_o month_n do_v upon_o these_o its_o neighbour_n and_o confederate_a city_n it_o do_v as_o much_o arm_n as_o terrify_v they_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n also_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o prevail_v some_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o circle_n begin_v to_o take_v commission_n from_o he_o to_o levy_v and_o arm_n for_o he_o he_o become_v the_o protector_n of_o their_o public_a liberty_n and_o under_o he_o they_o single_o promote_v their_o personal_a pretence_n the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n the_o present_a roll_a duke_n vlrick_n have_v no_o likelihood_n of_o issue_n he_o arm_n to_o put_v in_o for_o that_o which_o tilly_n have_v almost_o devour_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n have_v lose_v his_o town_n of_o stoade_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o whole_a country_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o imperial_a garrison_n which_o tillie_n have_v leave_v there_o other_o prince_n yea_o all_o of_o they_o have_v the_o same_o grievance_n and_o all_o now_o resolve_v to_o recover_v their_o country_n the_o general_n tilly_n be_v thorough_o now_o defeat_v as_o if_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o former_a reason_n have_v grow_v light_a with_o the_o decay_n of_o his_o power_n the_o whole_a circle_n in_o november_n follow_v appoint_v a_o more_o general_a meeting_n at_o the_o same_o hamborow_n whither_o all_o the_o bishop_n prince_n and_o state_n either_o come_v or_o send_v their_o ambassador_n here_o they_o resolute_o conclude_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o 3_o new_a regiment_n upon_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o circle_n the_o purpose_n be_v to_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o new_a encroach_v imperialist_n the_o first_o regiment_n be_v undertake_v for_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n the_o duchy_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o zella-brunswick_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lubeck_n brunswick_n and_o hildesheim_n this_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o 1950_o foot_n and_o 127_o horseman_n the_o second_o regiment_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n the_o country_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ratzenburg_n and_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n which_o be_v to_o be_v 1675_o foot_n and_o 366_o horse_n strong_a the_o three_o which_o be_v to_o be_v of_o 1448_o foot_n only_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o schwerin_n all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v join_v to_o duke_n george_n of_o lunenburgs_n own_o army_n he_o be_v to_o be_v general_n over_o they_o the_o hamburger_n excuse_v themselves_o from_o bear_v