have_v well_o feather_v their_o nest_n therewith_o there_o have_v nothing_o of_o feud_n pass_v in_o this_o circle_n since_o the_o treaty_n and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o wetteraw_n wetteraw_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o franconia_n wetteraw_n 11._o wetteraw_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o low_a palatinate_n on_o the_o west_n with_o colen_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o hassia_n it_o consist_v of_o several_a petty_a estate_n confederate_v together_o viz._n of_o the_o count_n of_o nassaw_n the_o earl_n of_o hanaw_n and_o solins_n the_o baron_n of_o lichteberg_n and_o two_o imperial_a city_n the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a place_n and_o the_o original_a of_o that_o noble_a family_n who_o by_o marriage_n of_o engelbert_n the_o seven_o count_n of_o this_o title_n with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n lord_n of_o breda_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o a_o large_a territory_n into_o the_o bargain_n 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government_n and_o the_o people_n temper_n as_o it_o be_v serve_v in_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n where_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v we_o pass_v now_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o wittenburg_n wittenburg_n 12._o wittenburg_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o go_v join_v together_o as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o geography_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o bound_v on_o two_o part_n south_n and_o east_n with_o swevia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n and_o brisgow_n another_o part_n of_o swevia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o low_a palatinate_n they_o be_v divide_v from_o one_o another_o by_o a_o high_a ridge_n of_o hill_n wittenburg_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o plentiful_a country_n but_o towards_o the_o edge_n and_o have_v be_v the_o dominion_n of_o many_o martial_a duke_n to_o which_o the_o present_a be_v no_o way_n inferior_a for_o want_v of_o military_a employment_n at_o home_n he_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o french_a in_o the_o late_a war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v high_o caress_v by_o that_o king_n but_o that_o war_n be_v compose_v he_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o service_n against_o the_o turk_n his_o revenue_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o the_o earldom_n of_o montletgard_n in_o alsatia_n omit_v there_o purposely_o as_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o estate_n to_o which_o it_o have_v belong_v for_o many_o age_n but_o late_o some_o part_n thereof_o have_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o french_a who_o after_o they_o have_v get_v lorraine_n and_o alsatia_n stick_v at_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o this_o country_n the_o principal_a whereof_o viz._n montletgard_n be_v strong_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v it_o for_o some_o young_a descendent_a of_o this_o family_n who_o right_a it_o be_v they_o yet_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n as_o they_o do_v the_o principality_n of_o aurange_a upon_o the_o same_o score_n but_o his_o town_n be_v very_o deficient_a in_o all_o furniture_n of_o ammunition_n and_o warlike_a provision_n otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o a_o magazine_n shall_v concern_v this_o prince_n for_o he_o be_v always_o in_o fend_v with_o the_o free_a city_n of_o which_o there_o be_v six_o in_o his_o duchy_n of_o wittenburg_n as_o wimpten_n hailbran_n on_o the_o neccar_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v hazardous_a to_o begin_v new_a trouble_n in_o germany_n the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o considerable_a although_o it_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o hochberg_n join_v to_o it_o but_o that_o advantage_n be_v reciprocate_v by_o a_o disadvantage_n that_o the_o patrimony_n be_v part_v between_o two_o family_n this_o of_o baden_n and_o the_o young_a that_o of_o baden_n durlach_n who_o by_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n be_v a_o field_n officer_n against_o the_o turk_n this_o campagnia_fw-la concern_v the_o interest_n of_o these_o prince_n little_a be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o lull_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n that_o scarce_o any_o seed_n remain_v of_o any_o discontent_n but_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v prudence_n will_v conceal_v they_o have_v thus_o traverse_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o midland_n we_o will_v make_v a_o transition_n to_o the_o eastermost_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o our_o return_n thence_o take_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hinder_v from_o a_o methodical_a conjunction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o hereditary_a dominion_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v next_o survey_v brandenburg_n this_o province_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o lusatia_n brandenburg_n 13._o brandenburg_n silesia_n and_o misnia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o saxony_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o pomerania_n it_o contain_v 180._o english_a miles_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n which_o make_v up_o 410._o mile_n in_o compass_n plentiful_a of_o corn_n but_o not_o thick_o inhabit_v nor_o well_o furnish_v with_o other_o accommodation_n it_o be_v call_v the_o marck_n of_o brandenburg_n because_o they_o be_v the_o ancient_a marcks_n of_o the_o empire_n divide_v into_o the_o old_a marcks_n and_o the_o middle_n or_o upper_a marcks_n in_o which_o be_v berlin_n the_o marquess_n residence_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n odera_n which_o distinguish_v another_o frankfort_n abound_v in_o corn_n and_o wine_n to_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n beside_o this_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n and_o the_o share_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o possession_n of_o halberstadt_n minden_n and_o camire_n with_o title_n of_o prince_n and_o duke_n thereof_o which_o he_o have_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o
populous_a but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hanse_n town_n and_o the_o danish_a part_n retrench_v the_o estimate_n of_o its_o force_n it_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o during_o the_o residence_n of_o this_o king_n frederick_n the_o three_o as_o duke_z thereof_o to_o the_o great_a surprisal_n of_o old_a king_n christiern_n yet_o he_o so_o notable_o bestir_v himself_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o emperor_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a at_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o some_o advantage_n on_o his_o side_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o a_o decision_n of_o it_o by_o battle_n and_o do_v the_o swede_n a_o notable_a kindness_n since_o when_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n who_o be_v a_o lineal_a descendant_n of_o john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o christiern_n the_o 3d._a king_n of_o denmark_n it_o have_v suffer_v in_o that_o war_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o confaederates_n what_o it_o have_v former_o undergo_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o to_o show_v his_o affection_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n have_v procure_v he_o some_o concession_n and_o assignment_n by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n which_o be_v afterward_o violate_v by_o the_o swede_n this_o country_n pay_v for_o the_o swede_n undue_a courtesy_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o last_o treaty_n in_o the_o leaguer_n before_o copenhagen_n it_o retain_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o swabstadt_n together_o with_o half_a the_o chapter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n lie_v in_o north_n jutland_o together_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o be_v assign_v and_o pass_v over_o to_o this_o duke_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o this_o duke_n interest_n be_v at_o present_a bind_v up_o in_o that_o of_o sweden_n have_v countermarch_v its_o ground_n be_v former_o more_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o dane_n but_o we_o see_v what_o fate_n and_o revolution_n can_v do_v as_o to_o the_o turk_n be_v he_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o decree_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v he_o will_v put_v himself_o forward_o for_o that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wealthy_a prince_n have_v not_o one_o farthing_n of_o custom_n by_o sea_n but_o only_o his_o toll_n for_o the_o 50000._o ox_n above_o mention_v and_o some_o patrimonial_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n we_o be_v now_o oblige_v to_o pass_v to_o oldenburg_n because_o it_o have_v former_o the_o same_o dependency_n and_o aspect_n to_o denmark_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trespass_v too_o far_o upon_o germany_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o its_o place_n there_o and_o so_o we_o pass_v by_o sea_n to_o holland_n and_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o netherlands_o or_o the_o 7._o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n these_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v once_o under_o several_a lord_n and_o state-holders_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o their_o interest_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a from_o who_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o heir_n general_n they_o devolve_v at_o last_o into_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o daughter_n convey_v they_o to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o his_o grandson_n charles_n the_o 5_o they_o be_v design_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n one_o entire_a kingdom_n but_o the_o discrepancy_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o irreconcilable_a contrariety_n thereof_o make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o resolution_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1567._o at_o what_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n rage_v against_o all_o these_o province_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o the_o government_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o who_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o realm_n of_o spain_n intend_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o a_o statholder_n that_o discontent_n together_o with_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a oppression_n the_o insolence_n of_o their_o present_a governor_n the_o contempt_n of_o their_o law_n and_o privilege_n together_o with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o revive_a edict_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n against_o haeretique_n and_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o hate_a administration_n of_o perennot_n the_o cardinal_n of_o granvelle_n the_o death_n of_o the_o count_n of_o egmond_n and_o horn_n and_o the_o ten_o and_o hundred_o penny_n tax_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o his_o cruelty_n thereafter_o so_o animate_v these_o people_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o confaederacy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n count_n of_o nassau_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n declare_v the_o say_a king_n to_o have_v rightful_o fall_v from_o the_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o province_n then_o unite_v under_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o nor_o be_v ever_o like_a to_o be_v a_o entire_a commonwealth_n while_o each_o retain_v its_o sovereignty_n distinct_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o new_a module_n of_o a_o republic_n without_o any_o pattern_n viz._n guelderland_n holland_n freizland_n zealand_n zutphen_n the_o bishopric_n of_o utrecht_n and_o groeningen_n now_o the_o cement_n and_o principle_n of_o these_o confaederate_a state_n and_o the_o contract_n by_o which_o they_o be_v combine_a together_o and_o by_o which_o they_o have_v so_o glorious_o subsist_v come_v next_o under_o a_o brief_a consideration_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v inseparable_o unite_v nor_o shall_v act_v distinct_o in_o the_o common_a affair_n 2._o the_o right_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n etc._n etc._n of_o each_o particular_a province_n shall_v be_v continue_v inviolate_a 3._o they_o shall_v strennuous_o assist_v one_o another_o and_o if_o any_o difference_n arise_v between_o two_o place_n they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o one_o another_o 4._o they_o shall_v mutual_o aid_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o against_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n and_o shall_v sympathize_v with_o one_o another_o loss_n 5._o the_o new_a fortress_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n but_o the_o frontier_n at_o the_o particular_a charge_n of_o each_o province_n 6._o peace_n war_n or_o truce_n not_o to_o be_v make_v without_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o people_n 7._o liberty_n of_o conscience_n shall_v be_v allow_v 8._o all_o care_n shall_v be_v use_v by_o each_o particular_a province_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a that_o they_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n or_o offence_n whereby_o they_o shall_v become_v engage_v in_o any_o other_o war_n than_o that_o of_o spain_n these_o be_v the_o original_n of_o this_o republic_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o we_o will_v now_o see_v the_o practice_n and_o execution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o administration_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o government_n 1._o every_o city_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n acknowledge_v its_o particular_a magistrate_n the_o provincial_a magistrate_n and_o the_o college_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o states-general_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v understand_v the_o counsellor_n who_o total_a number_n be_v forty_o which_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o service_n and_o hold_v their_o place_n for_o life_n because_o they_o may_v act_v free_o without_o those_o resentment_n of_o a_o future_a private_a condition_n these_o deliberate_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n and_o inspect_n and_o choose_v all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o people_n servant_n as_o they_o will_v sometime_o taunt_v they_o the_o burgo-master_n and_o sheriff_n together_o with_o a_o bailie_n who_o judge_v absolute_o in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o he_o hold_v his_o place_n not_o long_o than_o durante_fw-la placito_fw-la of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n the_o provincial_a magistracy_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o every_o city_n of_o the_o province_n who_o office_n be_v to_o conserve_v its_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o this_o court_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o college_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n state_n general_n be_v constitute_v of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n these_o make_v the_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n or_o
their_o council_n they_o vote_v by_o ballot_v and_o to_o any_o office_n and_o dignity_n 3._o be_v first_o name_v and_o out_o of_o they_o one_o choose_v as_o in_o venice_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o republic_n with_o his_o 11._o counselor_n out_o of_o different_a family_n appear_v in_o all_o the_o college_n there_o to_o vote_n with_o those_o of_o the_o college_n these_o 12._o be_v call_v the_o little_a council_n for_o they_o assemble_v every_o day_n to_o receive_v petition_n remonstrance_n agent_n envoye_n or_o letter_n either_o from_o stranger_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o do_v deliberate_a thereupon_o but_o conclude_v nothing_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o serve_v 12._o month_n and_o be_v then_o discharge_v and_o be_v not_o eligible_a again_o for_o 2._o year_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o the_o college_n except_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o pregadi_n who_o be_v always_o continue_v this_o senate_n consist_v of_o 48._o and_o with_o the_o little_a council_n of_o 12._o be_v make_v up_o to_o 60._o who_o resolve_v upon_o all_o which_o the_o little_a council_n propose_v thitty_n five_o of_o these_o be_v a_o quorum_fw-la and_o may_v conclude_v by_o major_a voice_n for_o among_o these_o 60._o be_v always_o 5._o old_a man_n of_o divers_a family_n who_o be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o such_o resolution_n and_o to_o provide_v ne_fw-fr quod_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respublica_fw-la there_o be_v 4._o collector_n who_o receive_v the_o intrado_n or_o revenue_n of_o the_o public_a and_o pay_v upon_o assignation_n of_o the_o little_a council_n to_o the_o 2._o under_o receiver_n that_o which_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o the_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o the_o public_a and_o that_o which_o remain_v overplus_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o which_o 5._o ancient_a honourable_a person_n as_o they_o do_v the_o money_n of_o the_o orphan_n keep_v the_o key_n and_o these_o man_n continue_v 5._o year_n in_o this_o service_n their_o whole_a revenue_n can_v hardly_o amount_v to_o 30000_o l._n sterling_n which_o arise_v chief_o out_o of_o the_o impost_n on_o wine_n and_o out_o of_o this_o they_o pay_v the_o turk_n for_o protection_n 5000_o l._n and_o layout_a as_o much_o upon_o his_o bashaw_n to_o have_v friend_n at_o court_n for_o their_o great_a negotiation_n in_o the_o levant_n make_v they_o always_o to_o have_v business_n there_o for_o this_o money_n they_o be_v toll_n and_o custom_n free_a which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o and_o prefer_v their_o commodity_n before_o any_o other_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n beside_o the_o burgher_n be_v a_o 100_o hungarian_n who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o garrison_n to_o the_o city_n and_o serve_v the_o magistrate_n to_o put_v sentence_n in_o execution_n these_o be_v command_v by_o city_n night_n captain_n 6._o whereof_o be_v choose_v every_o 2._o month_n 3._o of_o they_o shut_v the_o gate_n by_o day_n and_o guard_v they_o with_o burgher_n and_o some_o of_o these_o hungarian_n till_o midnight_n then_o come_v the_o other_o 3._o captain_n and_o relieve_v their_o brother_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n open_v the_o gate_n before_o the_o shut_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o roll_n 2._o gentleman_n under_o 40._o year_n old_a do_v daily_o guard_v the_o one_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o the_o other_o the_o new_a fort_n and_o tarry_v there_o till_o they_o be_v relieve_v by_o person_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n the_o next_o day_n all_o other_o officer_n and_o captain_n who_o serve_v the_o state_n abroad_o either_o in_o war_n or_o negotiation_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a senate_n some_o for_o 7._o other_o for_o 12._o month_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o ragusa_n be_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o have_v a_o bishop_n but_o he_o must_v be_v a_o stranger_n moreover_o they_o have_v 2._o church_n one_o for_o the_o man_n where_o the_o preacher_n be_v hire_v by_o the_o year_n by_o the_o state_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o woman_n where_o preacher_n be_v hire_v for_o their_o life_n the_o commonwealth_n not_o fear_v the_o levity_n and_o sedition_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v natural_o modest_a and_o keep_v always_o at_o home_n but_o suspect_v the_o man_n who_o by_o the_o constant_a insinuation_n and_o inculcation_n of_o some_o pestilent_a doctrine_n may_v be_v pervert_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n good_n and_o revenue_n be_v commit_v to_o three_o ecclesiastique_n thus_o have_v i_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o little_a spot_n because_o nothing_o be_v ever_o yet_o publish_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n what_o its_o module_n be_v as_o to_o its_o interest_n the_o turk_n govern_v it_o whole_o and_o it_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o christendom_n he_o can_v swallow_v it_o when_o he_o will_v for_o all_o the_o venetian_a contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a error_n that_o it_o be_v a_o poise_n betwixt_o they_o be_v it_o not_o that_o he_o can_v make_v more_o of_o it_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o now_o he_o do_v it_o suffice_v that_o they_o do_v abundance_n of_o good_a office_n in_o relieve_v of_o christians_n in_o their_o traffique_a in_o the_o levant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a supply_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o germany_n and_o the_o several_a dominion_n principality_n and_o state_n thereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_v of_o a_o great_a but_o heterogeneous_a body_n make_v up_o of_o divers_a religion_n divers_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o different_a constitution_n under_o many_o prince_n for_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o the_o frequent_a devastation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o barbarian_n when_o charlemaign_a have_v settle_v his_o conquest_n therein_o he_o divide_v it_o among_o his_o son_n and_o their_o successor_n likewise_o multiply_v it_o into_o more_o division_n afterward_o when_o the_o empire_n come_v to_o be_v elective_a by_o the_o aurca_n bulla_n and_o have_v lessen_v the_o pope_n peremptory_a and_o absolute_a authority_n therein_o who_o yet_o continue_v formality_n of_o confirmation_n &_o without_o which_o none_o can_v be_v call_v augustus_n the_o only_a bar_n to_o protestant_a prince_n on_o who_o he_o will_v never_o confer_v it_o and_o the_o power_n thereof_o confirm_v by_o gregory_n the_o 5_o a_o german_a to_o the_o three_o elector_n ecclesiastic_a and_o 4._o temporal_a all_o be_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o empire_n the_o candidate_n for_o that_o dignity_n to_o assure_v their_o advancement_n will_v bribe_v voice_n with_o the_o patrimony_n thereof_o by_o which_o mean_n and_o their_o liberality_n to_o their_o favourite_n while_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v they_o good_a as_o know_v their_o authority_n be_v very_o transient_a together_o with_o the_o covetousness_n and_o sordid_a huckstery_n of_o some_o emperor_n who_o sell_v the_o imperial_a land_n for_o money_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o maintain_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o place_n beside_o these_o squandering_n make_v in_o germany_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o have_v be_v limb_v from_o it_o which_o belong_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o which_o name_n it_o port_n it_o to_o this_o day_n but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a shadow_n of_o that_o mighty_a state_n for_o the_o pope_n strip_v it_o of_o all_o its_o feather_n in_o italy_n through_o the_o frequent_a broil_n raise_v by_o excommunication_n and_o anathemaes_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o part_v with_o that_o distant_a dominion_n which_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v without_o unsufferable_a expense_n and_o hazard_n of_o all_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o lorraine_n refuse_v to_o own_v they_o more_o than_o formal_o and_o in_o title_n which_o be_v main_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o do_v also_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o insist_v long_o upon_o this_o consideration_n have_v premise_v that_o for_o 10._o descent_n together_o the_o dignity_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o austrian_a family_n and_o three_o before_o that_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o family_n be_v rodulph_n earl_n of_o habsburg_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o mean_a estate_n but_o great_a spirit_n who_o succeed_v our_o earl_n richard_z of_o cornwall_z after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o 12._o year_n the_o elector_n continue_v it_o so_o long_o in_o vain_a in_o hope_n of_o a_o purchaser_n like_o richard_n the_o great_a moneyed_a man_n in_o europe_n the_o perpetuate_n of_o it_o in_o this_o family_n so_o long_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o who_o cause_v his_o brother_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v elect_v rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o soon_o after_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o he_o which_o course_n have_v be_v observe_v ever_o since_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o leopold_n ignatius_n the_o present_a emperor_n who_o be_v choose_v after_o his_o father_n death_n but_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n
than_o the_o high_a bavaria_n and_o considerable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o their_o bishop_n challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o other_o ecclesiastic_n except_o the_o three_o elector_n it_o border_n upon_o austria_n which_o shall_v limit_v this_o discourse_n of_o germany_n because_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o hereditary_a province_n together_o when_o we_o come_v to_o hungary_n and_o the_o action_n and_o design_n there_o as_o more_o proper_a for_o that_o place_n though_o with_o some_o disorderly_a revulsion_n of_o this_o great_a body_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v very_o considerable_a he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o potent_a and_o rich_a prince_n in_o germany_n or_o indeed_o in_o europe_n for_o he_o be_v pay_v in_o both_o hand_n for_o his_o service_n in_o germany_n and_o duke_n maximilian_n be_v else_o very_o much_o aforehand_o with_o the_o world_n as_o his_o loan_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o sufficient_o manifest_v the_o present_a duke_n be_v a_o most_o zealous_a violent_a catholic_n as_o be_v his_o father_n and_o therefore_o sure_a to_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o alliance_n be_v bear_v or_o this_o emperor_n be_v great_a aunt_n marry_v young_a to_o old_a gouty_a maximilian_n who_o by_o some_o prolific_a cordial_n get_v for_o he_o by_o the_o jesuit_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o but_o the_o present_a duke_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v of_o weak_a constitution_n the_o jesuit_n have_v also_o always_o have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n upon_o this_o court_n so_o that_o no_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o duke_n forwardness_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n offer_v himself_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v be_v make_v general_n notwithstanding_o he_o will_v and_o have_v advance_v already_o some_o very_a considerable_a supply_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n and_o as_o to_o his_o proportion_n rate_v upon_o he_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a with_o the_o foremost_a and_o be_v like_a to_o do_v the_o best_a service_n for_o that_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o fruit_n and_o wine_n of_o that_o country_n have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o any_o be_v neighbour_n to_o that_o by_o this_o elector_n voice_n the_o papacy_n have_v five_o vote_n against_o three_o in_o any_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o pretention_n and_o forcible_a exercise_n of_o the_o vicuriat_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n not_o as_o elector_n but_o as_o count_n of_o that_o circle_n as_o he_o allege_n and_o so_o do_v not_o forfeit_v that_o right_n and_o it_o be_v conclude_v also_o that_o if_o the_o present_a emperor_n die_v without_o age_a issue_n the_o imperial_a dignity_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o bavarian_a who_o be_v the_o only_a catholic_n prince_n not_o reckon_v the_o archduke_n of_o tirol_n and_o inspruck_n as_o nothing_o considerable_a without_o the_o patrimony_n of_o austria_n and_o who_o we_o shall_v mention_v there_o of_o power_n and_o ability_n to_o support_v the_o empire_n and_o it_o be_v this_o dukedom_n that_o in_o effect_n bear_v up_o the_o austrian_a against_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o french_a and_o come_v off_o with_o victory_n at_o last_o and_o so_o we_o return_v by_o franconia_n franconia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n franconia_n 9_o franconia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o west_n with_o wetteraw_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o hassia_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v govern_v by_o many_o distinct_a prince_n some_o of_o great_a other_o of_o lesser_a power_n and_o dominion_n but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o whole_a since_o the_o failer_z of_o the_o french_a duke_n for_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o old_a french_a be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n the_o country_n a_o fine_a pleasant_a fruitful_a seat_n but_o skirt_a with_o great_a thick_a wood_n and_o the_o people_n good-conditioned_n and_o industrious_a the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n as_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o circle_n of_o franconia_n so_o have_v he_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a territory_n and_o the_o large_a revenue_n of_o any_o one_o bishop_n in_o germany_n next_o to_o he_o in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n once_o big_a than_o now_o it_o be_v but_o yet_o of_o a_o competent_a jurisdiction_n exempt_v from_o any_o subordination_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a both_o these_o bishop_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o their_o religion_n oblige_v they_o firm_a adherer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o papacy_n and_o therefore_o very_o jealous_a of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o protestant_a estate_n that_o conjoin_v to_o they_o have_v suffer_v exceed_o in_o the_o swedish_n war._n the_o marquis_n of_o anspach_n a_o descendent_a of_o the_o house_n or_o brandenburg_n that_o marquis_n who_o be_v choose_v general_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o union_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o palatinate_n 1620._o be_v the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o present_a elector_n who_o treacherous_o suffer_v spinola_n unfought_a with_o to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a country_n his_o son_n christian_n be_v now_o the_o present_a marquis_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a house_n there_o be_v in_o this_o circle_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o henneberg_n hohenlo_n rhesneck_n swartzenburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v yield_v abundance_n of_o gallant_a person_n and_o the_o family_n at_o this_o day_n in_o great_a estimation_n as_o for_o imperial_a city_n it_o be_v not_o without_o its_o proportion_n but_o especial_o frankfurt_n be_v most_o considerable_a not_o only_o for_o its_o famous_a mart_n especial_o of_o book_n but_o for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n these_o several_a estate_n do_v live_v in_o good_a peace_n and_o correspondence_n have_v smart_v for_o their_o former_a division_n sufficient_o and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o swevia_n or_o the_o circle_n of_o schwaben_n schwaben_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bavaria_n schwaben_n 10._o schwaben_n on_o the_o south_n with_o switzerland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o alsatia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o franconia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n hegow_n algow_n brisgow_n and_o north-swaben_a in_o the_o first_o stand_v the_o imperial_a town_n of_o constance_n famous_a for_o the_o council_n here_o hold_v about_o the_o three_o anti-popes_n and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o huss_n and_o hierom_n of_o pragne_n it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o protection_n or_o rather_o in_o particular_a servitude_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o algow_n be_v the_o note_a town_n of_o auspurg_n call_v in_o latin_a augusta_n vindelicorum_n more_o celebrate_v for_o the_o lutheran_n confession_n call_v confessio_fw-la augustana_n make_v by_o the_o protestant_a prince_n to_o charles_n the_o 5_o here_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fugger_n a_o wealthy_a and_o splendid_a barony_n and_o who_o have_v enlarge_v their_o patrimony_n by_o merchandise_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o noble_n in_o germany_n have_v great_a and_o ample_a possession_n i_o mention_v this_o family_n the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v at_o present_a one_o of_o the_o major_a general_n of_o the_o rix_n army_n design_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o three_o division_n stand_v that_o memorable_a town_n of_o brisach_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o strong_o fortify_v and_o as_o pleasant_o build_v but_o incommodate_v for_o want_n of_o water_n have_v but_o one_o well_o and_o the_o water_n which_o with_o much_o trouble_n they_o bring_v from_o the_o rhine_n that_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n in_o the_o four_o part_n stand_v norlingen_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a and_o fatal_a overthrow_n give_v the_o swede_n there_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o 3d._n where_o general_n banier_fw-ge be_v slay_v and_o general_a horn_n take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o weymor_n put_v to_o his_o shift_n by_o who_o un-advisedness_n the_o swede_n be_v engage_v furstenburg_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o earl_n thereof_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o man_n eminent_a in_o their_o generation_n and_o last_o ulme_n the_o chief_a among_o many_o other_o imperial_a city_n in_o this_o tract_n nothing_o more_o remain_v to_o be_v say_v of_o this_o region_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o pretend_v title_n to_o it_o the_o duke_n thereof_o be_v long_o since_o extinguish_v and_o their_o patrimony_n dismember_v among_o the_o petty_a prince_n and_o imperial_a town_n save_o that_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n enjoy_v brisgow_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o purchase_n make_v with_o the_o proprietor_n some_o age_n since_o disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o rebellious_a subject_n who_o
to_o court_n where_o the_o king_n attend_v by_o the_o chancellor_n have_v again_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o summon_v they_o receive_v and_o hear_v their_o advice_n and_o so_o the_o affair_n be_v end_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la nemine_fw-la dissentiente_fw-la otherwise_o the_o diet_n be_v dissolve_v every_o one_o depart_v and_o the_o proposal_n so_o far_o advance_v return_v again_o to_o their_o idea_n the_o ordinary_a matter_n be_v decide_v by_o those_o judge_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o every_o province_n it_o be_v report_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o enter_v and_o to_o hear_v that_o which_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o not_o in_o the_o general_a one_o so_o that_o the_o mean_a peasant_n may_v divulge_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o treat_v of_o war_n the_o enemy_n have_v news_n of_o it_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o oftentimes_o prevent_v that_o whfch_fw-mi after_o long_a debate_n be_v conclude_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o troop_n every_o man_n know_v how_o many_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o vanguard_n or_o the_o reserve_v what_o provision_n advantage_n or_o dis-advantage_n and_o in_o fine_a every_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o menage_n of_o the_o war._n when_o this_o be_v consider_v and_o these_o maxim_n of_o state_n examine_v with_o the_o slowness_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o conclude_v any_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o bound_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o licence_n and_o caprice_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o to_o a_o particular_a person_n who_o no_o spoil_n all_o and_o last_o those_o engine_n which_o move_v this_o empire_n it_o may_v be_v assure_o affirm_v that_o the_o policy_n thereof_o can_v be_v much_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a and_o that_o the_o be_v thereof_o depend_v more_o upon_o the_o valour_n than_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o pole_n unless_o in_o matter_n mere_o military_a and_o in_o action_n and_o in_o the_o general_n be_v disposal_n and_o that_o the_o ally_n of_o this_o crown_n shall_v never_o receive_v any_o advantage_n or_o succour_v from_o it_o for_o that_o this_o way_n of_o government_n be_v sole_o invent_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o poor_a gentleman_n who_o render_v themselves_o necessary_a and_o considerable_a by_o this_o liberty_n of_o their_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n notwithstanding_o this_o liberty_n of_o election_n and_o voice_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o state_n pass_v by_o any_o of_o the_o child_n or_o descendant_n of_o these_o prince_n in_o their_o election_n and_o when_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o they_o have_v fail_v common_o choose_v no_o stranger_n though_o the_o tartar_n have_v put_v in_o for_o this_o sceptre_n as_o can_v be_v instance_a in_o the_o present_a king_n casimir_n and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o former_a election_n of_o stephen_n bathory_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o except_v henry_n of_o france_n as_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v son_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v like_a to_o succeed_v the_o present_a king_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o this_o king_n be_v the_o second_o son_n of_o sigismond_n who_o valiant_o repel_v sultan_n osman_n 1622._o crown_v at_o cracovia_n in_o 1587._o in_o consideration_n of_o katherine_n jagello_n his_o mother_n right_a who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o sigismond_n the_o one_a right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n as_o son_n of_o john_n elder_a brother_n to_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o gustav_n ericus_n who_o chase_v the_o dane_n out_o of_o sweden_n in_o 1560._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o primogeniture_n the_o pole_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o to_o the_o present_a aspect_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n something_o have_v be_v hint_v as_o it_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o muscovite_n the_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a employment_n of_o its_o arm_n which_o have_v the_o great_a duke_n and_o sometime_o the_o tartar_n for_o their_o continual_a enemy_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o scot_n and_o we_o before_o the_o union_n the_o old_a quarrel_n be_v the_o detainer_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o city_n of_o smolensko_n and_o the_o province_n of_o moloch_n take_v first_o from_o the_o pole_n to_o who_o duchy_n of_o lithuania_n they_o be_v annex_v by_o ivan_n vasilowich_n the_o great_a russian_a tyrant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o after_o many_o change_n and_o vicissitude_n subdue_v again_o by_o this_o present_a emperor_n in_o 1654._o when_o the_o swede_n threaten_v poland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n both_o army_n be_v now_o in_o the_o field_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o value_v the_o weather_n but_o the_o russian_a will_v hardly_o put_v it_o to_o a_o decision_n by_o battle_n keep_v himself_o encamp_v unless_o upon_o great_a advantage_n but_o they_o be_v now_o upon_o treaty_n the_o pole_n be_v otherwise_o at_o perfect_a peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n have_v the_o tartar_n and_o cossack_n very_o various_a of_o adhaerence_n to_o his_o assistance_n in_o this_o war_n and_o he_o be_v pretty_a well_o assure_v at_o home_n the_o nobility_n have_v so_o sore_o smart_v for_o their_o pride_n and_o dissension_n by_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o late_a army_n of_o the_o confaederates_n notwithstanding_o the_o grudge_n thereof_o be_v whole_o disband_v but_o this_o course_n be_v take_v to_o vent_v the_o humour_n abroad_o but_o he_o do_v ill_o requite_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o undertake_v his_o assistance_n in_o 1657._o when_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o army_n of_o 16000_o man_n into_o poland_n in_o deny_v any_o aid_n or_o supply_v or_o to_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o quarrel_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o the_o constant_a precedent_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o former_a king_n who_o lie_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o tartar_n always_o ready_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n may_v endanger_v their_o own_o estate_n there_o be_v something_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o memorable_a say_v of_o king_n stephen_n to_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n let_v i_o see_v the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n at_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v backward_o in_o appear_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n this_o kingdom_n have_v indeed_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o turk_n as_o confine_v upon_o his_o dominion_n but_o how_o he_o will_v save_v his_o stake_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v his_o near_a and_o more_o potent_a neighbour_n by_o his_o design_a conquest_n of_o hungary_n time_n must_v determine_v at_o present_a he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o meddle_v or_o make_v with_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n but_o await_v the_o issue_n and_o keep_v his_o league_n with_o they_o due_o and_o inviolable_o this_o casimir_n the_o 5_o succeed_v his_o elder_a brother_n uladislaus_n the_o seven_o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v dangerous_o afflict_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o by_o the_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a cossack_n who_o border_v eastward_o upon_o lithuania_n and_o podolia_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cireassians_n but_o christianize_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a profession_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a bishop_n in_o poland_n have_v for_o some_o age_n since_o submit_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v and_o to_o side_n with_o the_o tartar_n russian_a or_o any_o other_o people_n for_o their_o advantage_n as_o live_v chief_o upon_o spoil_n be_v a_o murderous_a and_o wild_a people_n nor_o will_v the_o mischief_n cause_v by_o chimelinsky_n their_o general_n in_o the_o year_n 50_o 1_o 2_o 3._o be_v easy_o forget_v the_o wife_n of_o this_o casimir_n former_o a_o ecclesiastic_a and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o jesuit_n in_o his_o brother_n reign_n be_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n and_o nevers_n unto_o which_o family_n the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v be_v marry_v which_o will_v have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n be_v compute_v at_o 600000._o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la arise_v chief_o out_o of_o salt_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o king_n dispose_v either_o by_o make_v portion_n for_o his_o son_n or_o kindred_n for_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o war_n neither_o stand_v he_o in_o a_o farthing_n of_o his_o own_o treasure_n for_o the_o expense_n thereof_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o excise_n or_o tax_n as_o his_o court_n expense_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o respective_a place_n of_o his_o residence_n all_o the_o province_n partake_v alike_o of_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o honour_n with_o poland_n especial_o so_o call_v which_o
and_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n the_o people_n general_o thrifty_a and_o diligent_a in_o their_o calling_n and_o of_o very_o good_a converse_n and_o civility_n the_o religion_n be_v altogether_o lutheran_n but_o the_o bishop_n have_v more_o authority_n and_o better_a maintenance_n here_o than_o in_o sweden_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v for_o a_o metropolitan_a since_o the_o archi-episcopal_a see_v of_o londen_n in_o schonen_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o primacy_n of_o denmark_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o elder_a time_n this_o church_n depend_v upon_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v in_o use_n till_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n be_v style_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n but_o that_o dependence_n be_v remove_v to_o london_n above_o 500_o year_n since_o and_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v remove_v now_o be_v uncertain_a the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v most_o naval_a the_o dane_n prove_v better_a water_n than_o land_n soldier_n and_o more_o affect_v the_o employment_n yet_o of_o modern_a time_n they_o have_v dare_v also_o by_o land_n their_o conquest_n of_o sweden_n be_v not_o above_o 300._o year_n ago_o not_o to_o mention_v their_o old_a conquest_n with_o we_o in_o 1628._o they_o enterprise_v upon_o the_o emperor_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n he_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n although_o unfortunate_o nevertheless_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o gallantry_n of_o king_n christiern_n and_o deal_v with_o he_o according_o since_o which_o time_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v at_o quiet_a till_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o polish_v war_n invite_v this_o king_n frederick_n the_o 3d._n to_o revenge_v the_o injurious_a violence_n do_v to_o his_o country_n of_o holstein_n by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o and_o 4._o which_o be_v act_v partly_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o perceive_v the_o dane_n screw_v up_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o toll_n money_n in_o the_o sound_n for_o which_o by_o a_o old_a treaty_n those_o netherlands_o be_v to_o pay_v but_o a_o rose-noble_a for_o every_o ship_n without_o search_v or_o visit_v and_o this_o be_v pay_v because_o of_o the_o light_n tun_n and_o mark_v at_o sea_n keep_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o payment_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o spain_n he_o have_v raise_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n search_v the_o ship_n and_o seize_v the_o good_n under_o pretence_n of_o contrebanda_n or_o prohibit_v merchandise_n by_o a_o league_n make_v in_o 1640._o with_o the_o swede_n they_o insinuate_v this_o grievance_n which_o also_o offend_v that_o queen_n subject_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n the_o dane_n betwixt_o the_o swede_n land_n force_v and_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n be_v force_v to_o a_o new_a agreement_n with_o the_o hollander_n at_o a_o set_v easy_a rate_n for_o the_o toll_n which_o afterward_o in_o 1650._o have_v make_v the_o like_a defensive_a league_n with_o the_o dane_n they_o farm_a at_o 140000._o piece_n of_o 8._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o some_o term_n with_o a_o proviso_n and_o caution_n of_o not_o be_v search_v for_o any_o good_n the_o master_n only_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v to_o return_v to_o a_o account_n of_o his_o force_n they_o may_v be_v thus_o compute_v first_o such_o as_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v bind_v to_o raise_v for_o the_o public_a service_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n and_o second_o what_o the_o people_n furnish_v upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o these_o have_v former_o amount_v to_o great_a army_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o exhaust_v and_o it_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o do_v little_a the_o precede_a discourse_n lead_v i_o to_o consider_v of_o this_o king_n revenue_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o his_o toll_n upon_o ship_n aforesaid_a for_o he_o make_v little_a of_o his_o own_o custom_n fish_n be_v his_o great_a commodity_n and_o no_o great_a port_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o his_o realm_n which_o have_v fall_v much_o since_o his_o late_a agreement_n with_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n here_o almost_o and_o more_o by_o the_o northern_a passage_n to_o russia_n find_v out_o many_o year_n since_o he_o have_v also_o a_o toll_n of_o 50000._o ox_n which_o go_v yearly_o out_o of_o north_n jutland_n into_o germany_n by_o holstein_n but_o the_o duke_n now_o receive_v that_o at_o his_o toll-house_n erect_v at_o his_o residence_n of_o gottorp_n there_o be_v also_o some_o crown_n land_n but_o they_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o any_o considerable_a revenue_n the_o interest_n of_o denmark_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o disoblige_v the_o emperor_n as_o his_o sure_a friend_n against_o the_o swede_n nor_o the_o hollander_n unless_o upon_o insolent_a encroachment_n against_o which_o he_o have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o near_a ally_n to_o a_o sure_a friend_n and_o defence_n to_o watch_v and_o keep_v fair_a with_o the_o swede_n his_o constant_a and_o natural_a enemy_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n to_o keep_v the_o russian_a always_o enjealousy_v of_o their_o greatness_n to_o be_v at_o league_n with_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o make_v his_o interest_n as_o strong_a with_o they_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v perpetual_o confaederated_a with_o the_o pole_n offensive_o and_o defensive_o and_o so_o to_o cherish_v the_o french_a king_n friendship_n as_o to_o keep_v he_o a_o neuter_n betwixt_o the_o swede_n and_o himself_o last_o to_o love_v and_o respect_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n above_o all_o other_o friendship_n whatsoever_o with_o other_o prince_n than_o these_o he_o have_v no_o concern_v only_o a_o civil_a correspondence_n with_o spain_n and_o portugal_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n what_o he_o can_v do_v against_o the_o turk_n or_o what_o supply_v he_o can_v give_v the_o emperor_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o precede_a discourse_n the_o late_a war_n have_v utter_o disable_v he_o so_o that_o beside_o his_o good_a will_n and_o his_o prayer_n he_o can_v no_o way_n advantage_v the_o christian_a cause_n without_o much_o despoyl_n and_o injure_v himself_o which_o that_o occasion_n can_v expect_v and_o perchance_o will_v not_o need_v and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o turk_n take_v his_o resolution_n of_o the_o late_a invasion_n from_o the_o embarassement_n and_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o northern_a king_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n the_o pole_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v so_o far_o engage_v so_o that_o have_v suffer_v sufficient_o and_o he_o be_v the_o only_a loser_n upon_o that_o account_n he_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n holstein_n this_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o survey_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o this_o duke_n be_v a_o prince_n although_o he_o never_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n nor_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o imposition_n or_o tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o empire_n only_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n some_o cause_n have_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o rix-chamber_n at_o spiers_n which_o be_v now_o discontinue_v because_o of_o its_o former_a dependence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v some_o age_n since_o by_o the_o election_n of_o christopher_n count_n of_o oldenburgh_n heir_n to_o adolph_n last_o duke_n hereof_o and_o have_v remain_v as_o the_o title_n and_o posseson_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n we_o will_v not_o disjoin_a it_o from_o this_o entire_a view_n of_o both_o together_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n or_o the_o peninsula_n make_v by_o the_o baltique_a sea_n on_o the_o german_a shore_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o danish_a province_n of_o jutland_n by_o the_o river_n eydore_n it_o contain_v four_o province_n viz._n heagerland_n in_o west_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o two_o river_n lubeck_n be_v seat_v a_o famous_a hanse_fw-mi town_n neat_o build_v and_o well_o trade_v but_o of_o more_o estimation_n in_o former_a time_n 2_o stormarsh_n whereupon_o the_o elbe_n stand_v hamburgh_n another_o hanse_n town_n and_o of_o late_o more_o fame_v than_o lubeck_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a staple_n of_o cloth_n for_o its_o greatness_n of_o commerce_n 3_o ditmarsh_n and_o 4_o holstein_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o whole_a peninsula_n be_v but_o 75_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 60_o in_o breadth_n with_o the_o 2_o jutlands_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n so_o that_o this_o duchy_n can_v be_v repute_v of_o little_a force_n although_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o wall_a city_n and_o town_n and_o be_v very_o
the_o original_n of_o so_o many_o great_a city_n and_o good_a town_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o those_o most_o common_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rivers_n and_o although_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a havens_n yet_o the_o upland_n town_n be_v fair_a and_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n marseilles_n except_v which_o argue_v their_o wealth_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n for_o there_o the_o sea_n town_n excel_v those_o of_o the_o land_n as_o genoa_n venice_n ragula_n but_o where_o the_o prosperity_n of_o city_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o milan_n nurenberg_n and_o most_o of_o the_o town_n of_o germany_n flanders_n and_o hungary_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o although_o almost_o like_o goodness_n of_o soil_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n as_o likewise_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n commodious_a yet_o paris_n except_v who_o largeness_n 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well_o as_o thick_o grow_v out_o of_o those_o wood_n in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v arise_v and_o the_o nobleman_n do_v make_v great_a profit_n by_o sell_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o for_o firewood_n but_o great_a by_o sale_n of_o timber_n tree_n which_o they_o use_v for_o want_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o building_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n and_o current_n of_o these_o river_n serve_v so_o fit_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o victual_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n how_o multitudinous_a soever_o when_o charles_n the_o 5_o enter_v france_n first_o by_o provence_n and_o afterward_o by_o champaign_n it_o maintain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o the_o ord_n nary_a garrison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 9th_o and_o since_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n a_o great_a number_n there_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 20000._o horse_n 30000._o footman_n stranger_n and_z of_o french_z 25000._o horse_n and_o 100000._o foot_n beside_o this_o plenty_n there_o be_v enough_o to_o spare_v be_v four_o way_n or_o lodestone_n to_o draw_v riches_n from_o foreign_a nation_n 1._o corn_n carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n 2._o wine_n transport_v into_o england_n scotland_n the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n together_o with_o salt_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n be_v plentiful_o store_v this_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o provence_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o at_o brovage_n in_o xaintong_v where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cease_v his_o virtue_n of_o make_v get_v and_o boil_a salt_n of_o sea_n water_n not_o dare_v to_o yield_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n any_o far_a northward_o i_o mean_v of_o sea_n water_n because_o further_a north_n there_o be_v salt_n find_v also_o but_o make_v either_o of_o some_o special_a spring_n water_n as_o in_o lorraine_n or_o compound_v of_o some_o mineral_n mix_v with_o fresh_a water_n as_o in_o poland_n england_n germany_n or_o else_o take_v forth_o of_o some_o salt_n mine_n as_o be_v once_o in_o sweveland_n but_o of_o this_o merchandise_n of_o salt_n something_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o the_o 4._o and_o last_o commodity_n be_v canvas_n and_o linen_n cloth_n whereof_o what_o profit_n arise_v be_v hardly_o credible_a to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o it_o what_o abundance_n thereof_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o england_n and_o holland_n also_o to_o make_v sail_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o ship_n there_o grow_v also_o woad_n saffron_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o small_a value_n which_o though_o they_o arise_v not_o to_o equalise_v the_o abovesaid_a commodity_n yet_o they_o arise_v to_o a_o competent_a sum_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n use_v to_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o continual_a flourish_a meadow_n which_o the_o king_n do_v mow_v as_o oft_o as_o he_o list_v and_o foreigner_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n who_o character_v the_o several_a prince_n and_o subject_n of_o europe_n call_v he_o rex_fw-la asinorum_fw-la for_o the_o continual_a burden_n and_o pressure_n he_o lay_v upon_o his_o people_n so_o that_o in_o normandy_n the_o peasant_n wear_v wooden_a shoe_n and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v flesh_n wine_n or_o beer_n throughout_o the_o year_n have_v intimate_v before_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o travel_v this_o country_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v we_o will_v survey_v only_o those_o place_n that_o be_v of_o modern_a concernment_n omit_v therefore_o the_o name_n of_o some_o eminent_a place_n which_o have_v give_v title_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o valois_n bourbon_n which_o aspect_n the_o history_n but_o be_v far_o deducible_a and_o suppose_v to_o be_v general_o know_v here_o also_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o sabique_a law_n which_o admit_v no_o female_a to_o a_o sceptre_n under_o pretence_n whereof_o our_o edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v put_v from_o his_o title_n to_o france_n by_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n we_o will_v mention_v only_o three_o place_n which_o of_o all_o the_o member_n and_o province_n of_o france_n keep_v themselves_o yet_o distinct_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o time_n endeavour_v the_o union_n of_o the_o like_a parcel_n to_o the_o crown_n witness_v the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n of_o some_o late_a age_n and_o now_o the_o principality_n of_o aurange_a the_o county_n of_o venascine_n or_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n of_o avignon_n and_o last_o the_o duchy_n of_o nivernois_n all_o which_o be_v total_o exempt_a from_o any_o dependence_n on_o the_o crown_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o provence_n as_o do_v avignion_n be_v tributary_n thereto_o and_o make_v 2_o part_n of_o 3_o the_o other_o be_v for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o king_n possession_n by_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o provence_n who_o die_v issue-less_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o aix_n this_o principality_n be_v once_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o chaalon_n who_o have_v it_o in_o marriage_n with_o a_o heir_n general_n and_o obtain_v the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n thereof_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o province_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v and_o all_o other_o royalty_n add_v to_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o this_o family_n succeed_v the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n by_o their_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n general_n likewise_o about_o the_o year_n 1500._o in_o which_o house_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v without_o any_o disturbance_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o cardinal_n mazarine_n see_v the_o restitution_n of_o our_o government_n resolve_v to_o seize_v it_o into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n before_o any_o stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o his_o proceed_n by_o our_o king_n intervention_n and_o according_o by_o menace_n to_o the_o count_n of_o dhona_n the_o governor_n and_o other_o artifices_fw-la upon_o pretence_n of_o misdemeanour_n and_o outrage_n commit_v by_o those_o protestant_a people_n upon_o their_o catholic_a neighbour_n to_o the_o endanger_v the_o peace_n by_o a_o treaty_n manage_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr jure_fw-la millet_n the_o king_n commissioner_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o principality_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v it_o with_o all_o the_o store_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o prince_n at_o his_o majority_n or_o in_o case_n of_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o
discourse_n to_o these_o modern_a time_n of_o horse_n beside_o 12._o comet_n of_o foreigner_n he_o have_v in_o pay_n 240._o troop_n cavalier_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o above_o 30._o thousand_o of_o foot_n he_o have_v 210._o regiment_n some_o few_o of_o they_o of_o 30._o company_n and_o consist_v of_o 90._o man_n in_o a_o company_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o swisser_n who_o make_v 6._o or_o 7000._o beside_o some_o scot_n irish_a italian_n and_o luycker_n at_o sea_n he_o have_v 30._o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 25._o galley_n and_o the_o number_n be_v now_o increase_v and_o their_o lord_n great_a admiral_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n which_o be_v before_o a_o mere_a titulado_n with_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n become_v a_o officer_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o of_o great_a service_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n his_o son_n command_v the_o fleet_n before_o algiers_n the_o king_n have_v four_o guard_n the_o first_o of_o french_a gentleman_n in_o place_n and_o attendance_n like_o our_o gentleman_n pensioner_n they_o be_v 200._o in_o number_n their_o pay_n 20._o crown_v a_o month._n the_o second_o consist_v of_o scot_n and_o they_o gentleman_n some_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n person_n other_o appoint_v to_o other_o office_n in_o the_o court_n and_o go_v always_o arm_v either_o with_o the_o halberd_n or_o harquebus_n those_o which_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n person_n be_v 24._o and_o receive_v yearly_a 400._o frank_n apiece_o the_o residue_n 300._o and_o a_o livery_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o inferior_a french_a and_o their_o employment_n be_v such_o as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o yeoman_n and_o the_o guard_n in_o england_n the_o four_o consist_v of_o swisser_n and_o they_o wait_v at_o the_o court_n gate_n in_o warlike_a manner_n this_o king_n retain_v the_o swisser_n more_o to_o disengage_v they_o from_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o family_n service_n than_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n though_o the_o long_a correspondence_n maintain_v with_o those_o canton_n have_v abate_v of_o that_o jealousy_n now_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o gentry_n which_o be_v infinite_a almost_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o office_n goodliness_n of_o town_n and_o multitude_n of_o force_n and_o store_n of_o ammunition_n this_o kingdom_n may_v seem_v to_o challenge_v precedence_n before_o any_o court_n in_o europe_n yet_o for_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n order_n of_o the_o court_n provision_n of_o the_o courtier_n and_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n it_o may_v no_o way_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v not_o i_o but_o a_o foreigner_n judgement_n of_o they_o both_o as_o to_o the_o government_n it_o be_v monarchical_a to_o excess_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n voluntas_fw-la caesaris_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la habebatur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v as_o true_a of_o the_o french_a king_n their_o will_n be_v the_o law_n for_o though_o they_o have_v now_o nine_o parliament_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o of_o pau_n in_o bern_n add_v by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o more_o such_o a_o constitution_n as_o we_o than_o our_o late_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v person_n pick_v for_o the_o usurper_n purpose_n the_o main_a work_n of_o these_o parliament_n be_v to_o ratify_v the_o king_n edict_n which_o be_v send_v to_o they_o with_o a_o command_n that_o such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n nor_o do_v this_o ratification_n when_o do_v signify_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o king_n act_n but_o be_v mere_o for_o show_v and_o to_o personate_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v in_o the_o former_a parliament_n even_o till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o king_n impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n what_o he_o list_v and_o supply_v that_o want_n of_o patrimony_n which_o be_v most_o alien_v and_o be_v the_o great_a blemish_n of_o this_o crown_n which_o command_v so_o fair_a and_o spacious_a a_o territory_n and_o yet_o have_v very_o few_o manor_n or_o house_n of_o its_o own_o except_z about_z paris_z and_o for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o this_o way_n of_o government_n the_o nobility_n be_v most_o of_o they_o employ_v in_o office_n and_o command_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o lieutenancy_n as_o imperious_a altogether_o as_o our_o late_a major_a general_n and_o who_o enjoy_v the_o sweet_n of_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n help_v to_o awe_v the_o people_n to_o a_o stupid_a acquiescence_n under_o their_o oppression_n and_o these_o governor_n continue_v during_o life_n and_o be_v sometime_o haereditary_a so_o that_o not_o seldom_o they_o have_v dispute_v it_o with_o the_o king_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o term_n the_o interest_n of_o this_o crown_n be_v of_o late_a very_o perplex_v and_o very_o close_o carry_v the_o late_a league_n with_o spain_n seem_v to_o be_v zealous_o regard_v and_o many_o good_a word_n be_v give_v the_o emperor_n of_o assistance_n and_o friendship_n great_a respect_n be_v never_o give_v nor_o high_a profession_n of_o amity_n ever_o express_v towards_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o friendship_n between_o they_o be_v now_o in_o actu_fw-la by_o the_o pope_n performance_n of_o the_o conclusion_n make_v at_o pisa_n for_o that_o cardinal_n chigi_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v on_o his_o way_n with_o the_o satisfaction_n agree_v on_o the_o duke_n crequy_n be_v ready_a to_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o pyramid_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o corsi_n and_o don_n mario_n the_o pope_n nephew_n upon_o his_o departure_n but_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v no_o man_n conceive_v the_o christian_a world_n more_o assure_v or_o free_v from_o those_o jealousy_n which_o it_o have_v long_o conceive_v of_o the_o potency_n of_o this_o king_n he_o have_v late_o make_v a_o motion_n in_o germany_n about_o colmar_n and_o slecksladt_n and_o it_o be_v suspect_v they_o be_v the_o light_a trepidation_n of_o some_o great_a rupture_n thereabouts_o for_o that_o the_o french_a have_v long_o aim_v upon_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n and_o this_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_o bend_v upon_o that_o design_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o have_v to_o the_o purpose_n baffle_v and_o terrify_v the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n left_a hand_n and_o scare_v he_o before_o hand_n and_o for_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o he_o will_v not_o be_v remiss_a in_o foment_v the_o war_n with_o portugal_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n therefore_o give_v he_o fair_a word_n and_o will_v oblige_v he_o by_o perform_v his_o demand_n about_o those_o to_n he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n so_o long_o as_o he_o enterprise_v not_o upon_o italy_n for_o than_o he_o will_v become_v a_o morsel_n between_o his_o grinder_n as_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n they_o do_v not_o care_v to_o see_v he_o there_o but_o love_v he_o well_o enough_o in_o france_n we_o neither_o suspect_v nor_o dread_v this_o riddle_n of_o fate_n nor_o shall_v want_v a_o sword_n to_o solve_v it_o if_o with_o the_o dutch_a and_o any_o body_n else_o he_o can_v make_v a_o threefold_a cord_n of_o it_o and_o so_o we_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n his_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n lie_v in_o spain_n we_o shall_v mention_v it_o there_o spain_n spain_n be_v defend_v towards_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o confine_n strengthen_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n viz._n by_o the_o natural_a height_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o separate_v the_o one_o country_n from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o the_o artificial_a fort_n of_o scialon_n parpignian_n and_o pampalone_n the_o metropolis_n of_o navarre_n on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n its_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o member_n but_o we_o shall_v mention_v one_o only_o here_o viz._n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 2._o the_o state_n of_o italy_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3._o flanders_n and_o 4._o the_o dominion_n of_o india_n spain_n be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o great_a grace_n divide_v into_o 15._o kingdom_n namely_o castille_n arragon_n murcia_n granada_n gallicia_n guypuscoa_n biscay_n oviedo_n leon_n corduba_n toledo_n navarre_n catalonia_n majorca_n valentia_n and_o last_o portugal_n but_o it_o be_v wrest_v from_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n as_o it_o be_v former_o and_o now_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o other_o 14._o together_o and_o of_o that_o by_o itself_o the_o country_n itself_o be_v very_o
and_o the_o praefer_n to_o benefice_n the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v value_v at_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_a rent_n there_o be_v 34._o cathedral_n church_n all_o rich_o endow_v some_o whereof_o have_v 50._o some_o a_o 100_o and_o some_o 200._o million_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v more_o than_o 300._o million_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n care_n to_o parcel_n these_o church_n to_o a_o great_a number_n although_o overgrow_v with_o their_o plenty_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v with_o more_o difficulty_n make_v use_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o note_n thereof_o when_o occasion_n require_v which_o be_v very_o often_o upon_o any_o disastrous_a event_n as_o he_o likewise_o lay_v extraordinary_a tax_n upon_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n for_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n alone_o philip_z the_o second_o have_v nigh_o 8._o million_o of_o gold_n in_o one_o year_n reckon_v hereto_o also_o the_o profit_n which_o his_o order_n of_o knighthood_n yield_v he_o viz._n 200._o million_o of_o crown_n so_o that_o here_o be_v revenue_n more_o than_o enough_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o canker_n of_o interest_n at_o the_o bank_n of_o genoa_n nor_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o antwerp_n without_o their_o share_n in_o the_o partition_n thereof_o and_o now_o the_o amsterdammer_n also_o this_o prince_n coin_n notwithstanding_o be_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n since_o all_o their_o neighbour_n make_v a_o gain_n of_o they_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o real_n or_o 8._o six-pence_n in_o our_o money_n go_v in_o france_n for_o 4_o s._n 6_o 6._o a_o doublin_n in_o gold_n that_o which_o be_v a_o pistolet_n with_o they_o be_v 13._o shilling_n be_v in_o france_n and_o other_o place_n 29._o real_n which_o be_v 14_o s._n 6_o d._n of_o our_o money_n most_o of_o the_o coin_n that_o pass_v for_o wine_n bread_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o brass_n which_o they_o call_v quartas_fw-la and_o quartillas_n of_o their_o maravedy_n 20._o make_v threepence_n but_o sometime_o the_o king_n enhance_v the_o price_n of_o this_o brass_n money_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o profit_n to_o himself_o bring_v a_o great_a loss_n upon_o trade_n all_o their_o meat_n fruit_n and_o bread_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n and_o not_o except_v before_o a_o officer_n which_o they_o call_v alcalda_n so_o that_o no_o stranger_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o price_n or_o weight_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o these_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v evident_o see_v what_o it_o have_v be_v but_o since_o the_o french_a mate_v they_o under_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o hold_v they_o to_o it_o till_o lewis_n the_o 14_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o they_o since_o the_o dutch_a baffle_v they_o and_o we_o triumph_v over_o they_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o instead_o of_o overrun_v other_o their_o design_n be_v now_o to_o secure_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o draw_v from_o they_o that_o revenue_n into_o their_o coffer_n which_o be_v squander_v away_o in_o the_o war_n without_o any_o account_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v as_o gentle_a a_o sovereign_a as_o possible_a for_o all_o the_o late_a league_n the_o spaniard_n nor_o french_a will_v ever_o join_v interest_n or_o agree_v together_o more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o their_o humour_n or_o fashion_n in_o fine_a they_o real_o hate_v one_o another_o but_o more_o revengeful_o the_o spaniard_n fret_v at_o the_o french_a as_o he_o that_o first_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o career_n of_o ambition_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n between_o they_o however_o smooth_v and_o oil_v over_o with_o court_n artifices_fw-la alike_o understand_v for_o such_o on_o both_o side_n nor_o have_v their_o late_a frequent_a consanguinity_n and_o marriage_n any_o influence_n to_o draw_v they_o near_o to_o any_o amicable_a understanding_n with_o the_o dutch_a he_o firm_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n as_o his_o very_a good_a friend_n since_o fate_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o and_o use_v they_o very_o respectful_o as_o his_o good_a neighbour_n and_o as_o security_n to_o his_o estate_n in_o flanders_n for_o the_o dutch_a as_o be_v say_v do_v not_o love_v the_o frenchman_n vicinity_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o cherish_v a_o more_o than_o usual_a respect_n testify_v by_o those_o public_a honour_n do_v his_o ambassador_n sr._n richard_n fanshaw_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o inviolable_o observe_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o we_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o be_v new_o reconcile_v and_o certain_o that_o duke_n who_o have_v the_o citadel_n of_o verceil_n restore_v he_o by_o this_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n have_v no_o great_a antipathy_n against_o he_o for_o he_o have_v suffer_v twice_o more_o from_o the_o french_a than_o from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o defend_v he_o as_o he_o be_v convenient_o excite_v to_o offend_v he_o upon_o every_o displeasure_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v ally_v to_o he_o and_o so_o sure_a to_o his_o interest_n the_o florentine_a be_v stiff_a but_o be_v aequal_a between_o the_o french_a and_o he_o the_o mantuan_a will_v be_v neutral_a and_o the_o pope_n his_o secret_a friend_n the_o prince_n of_o modena_n will_v hardly_o engage_v any_o more_o against_o he_o for_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o umpire_n of_o all_o quarrel_n between_o those_o prince_n he_o be_v patron_n also_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o luca._n and_o for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n ever_o since_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o crown_n they_o have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a quietness_n rather_o look_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o their_o own_o than_o attempt_v his_o and_o good_a reason_n too_o for_o our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v the_o spanish_a favour_v the_o venetian_n when_o their_o estate_n be_v dangerous_o hazard_v by_o the_o turk_n cheerful_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o action_n of_o cephalonia_n and_o lepanto_n when_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o have_v at_o their_o own_o door_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o other_o african_a port_n their_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n must_v favour_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o stand_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o owe_v they_o vast_a sum_n which_o by_o any_o partiality_n of_o their_o side_n will_v be_v whole_o lose_v with_o all_o the_o catholic_a prince_n of_o germany_n he_o be_v in_o perfect_a correspondence_n and_o how_o great_a a_o relation_n and_o necessity_n of_o mutual_a adhaerence_n there_o be_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a confirm_v now_o and_o more_o intimate_o contract_v by_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n with_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n be_v in_o league_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o availment_n to_o he_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o malta_n the_o king_n take_v a_o particular_a protection_n as_o that_o in_o like_a sort_n depend_v whole_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n and_o do_v ready_o execute_v his_o royal_a commandment_n serve_v he_o often_o in_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n from_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n and_o that_o without_o one_o penny_n cost_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o maintain_v no_o intercourse_n nor_o use_v any_o trade_n with_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v neither_o peace_n nor_o war_n with_o he_o peace_n he_o pretend_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v and_o the_o other_o he_o care_v not_o for_o and_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o quarrel_v as_o he_o remember_v what_o he_o suffer_v from_o he_o at_o lepanto_n so_o that_o pivate_a damage_n be_v private_o make_v good_a and_o the_o algiers_n man_n do_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o rupture_n if_o any_o loud_a mischief_n happen_v of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o complain_v it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o king_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o turk_n in_o naval_a furniture_n and_o provision_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o ability_n of_o seaman_n for_o his_o biskayner_n and_o catalonian_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v for_o endure_v of_o winter_n weather_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o moar_v at_o home_n from_o october_n to_o march_v beside_o the_o convenience_n of_o his_o coast_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o 100_o in_o readiness_n and_o the_o turk_n have_v but_o two_o place_n all_o along_o his_o african_a coast_n viz._n algiers_n and_o tunis_n where_o he_o can_v build_v a_o vessel_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o philip_n the_o second_o be_v advise_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o morea_n and_o
the_o common_a enemy_n but_o must_v look_v upon_o his_o quarrel_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o christian_a cause_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v pray_v that_o it_o will_v please_v god_n maugre_o all_o opposition_n speedy_o to_o reconcile_v it_o and_o so_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o alps_o to_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n geneva_n geneva_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n in_o savoy_n situate_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lake_n lemannus_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n about_o 2._o english_a miles_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o on_o the_o west_n be_v not_o easy_o accessible_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v exceed_o well_o fortify_v with_o raveling_n bulwark_n and_o platform_n beside_o a_o deep_a ditch_n the_o east_n and_o west_n part_v thereof_o stand_v continual_o full_a of_o water_n the_o south_n part_n remain_v dry_a continual_o and_o be_v well_o defend_v with_o casemate_n the_o better_a to_o scour_v the_o curtayn_a the_o town_n be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a for_o that_o it_o tand_v almost_o in_o a_o island_n have_v the_o lake_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o river_n of_o arba_n upon_o the_o south_n be_v from_o the_o town_n half_o a_o mile_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o current_n and_o great_a movable_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v violent_o carry_v down_o the_o river_n be_v not_o passable_a but_o with_o great_a danger_n the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr divide_v the_o town_n into_o 2._o part_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o high_a town_n and_o the_o other_o st._n gervais_n it_o be_v well_o people_v some_o 20000._o of_o all_o sort_n their_o territory_n be_v small_a be_v no_o way_n above_o 2._o league_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o by_o reason_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a be_v well_o manure_v it_o bring_v grain_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o good_a store_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o pasture_n and_o feed_v ground_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v well_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a flesh_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n no_o want_n of_o good_a butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o of_o wild-foul_a as_o partridge_n quayl_n mallard_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o rare_a pearmains_a in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o river_n and_o the_o lake_n afford_v all_o manner_n of_o fresh_a fish_n as_o carp_n tench_n roach_n etc._n etc._n but_o above_o all_o the_o big_a carp_n in_o europe_n beside_o they_o be_v serve_v out_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n country_n and_o the_o canton_n of_o bearn_n by_o the_o peasant_n of_o each_o for_o that_o ready_a money_n can_v be_v have_v elsewhere_o it_o stand_v also_o convenient_a for_o and_o do_v exercise_v merchandise_n be_v the_o ordinary_a transport_v of_o commodity_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o lion_n and_o so_o into_o france_n and_o back_o again_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v grow_v very_o rich_a as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o savoyard_n and_o the_o say_a people_n of_o bearn_n do_v resort_n hither_o to_o buy_v their_o armour_n apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o citizen_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mechanic_n and_o make_v excellent_a musket_n carbine_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o satin_n velvet_n and_o taffeta_n though_o not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o italy_n the_o merchant_n that_o be_v here_o be_v general_o rich_a and_o of_o great_a estate_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o town_n be_v some_o 100000._o crown_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o gabel_n of_o merchandise_n flesh_n their_o demayn_v and_o tithe_n which_o be_v conserve_v in_o the_o common_a treasury_n and_o issue_v out_o thence_o to_o public_a use_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pretend_v a_o title_n to_o this_o town_n as_o govern_v before_o the_o reformation_n by_o a_o catholic_a bishop_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o as_o his_o temporal_a estate_n do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o the_o money_n the_o bishop_n coin_a bore_n his_o inscription_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v always_o a_o office_n there_o without_o acquaintance_n of_o which_o no_o sentence_n of_o law_n can_v be_v execute_v that_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v offender_n remain_v in_o the_o say_a duke_n but_o the_o genevois_n turn_v a_o deaf_a ear_n to_o those_o pretension_n but_o do_v therefore_o bear_v he_o a_o perpetual_a grudge_n and_o hate_v he_o worse_o than_o all_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o do_v they_o much_o fear_v he_o for_o neither_o the_o french_a nor_o spaniard_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n will_v suffer_v he_o or_o he_o or_o they_o suffer_v one_o another_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o strong_a commodious_a and_o most_o convenient_a fortress_n insomuch_o that_o when_o any_o design_n have_v be_v form_v against_o they_o they_o have_v have_v timely_a notice_n thereof_o beside_o money_n to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o necessary_n but_o such_o be_v the_o careful_a government_n of_o the_o place_n that_o there_o be_v always_o 6._o month_n provision_n in_o the_o storehouse_n and_o of_o man_n and_o munition_n they_o have_v enough_o within_o the_o town_n no_o less_o than_o 20._o gun_n be_v mount_v on_o their_o bulwark_n beside_o what_o they_o have_v in_o their_o arsenal_n wherein_o be_v 10._o or_o 12._o canon_n and_o culverin_n with_o some_o lesser_a ordnance_n with_o powder_n match_n and_o ball_n proportionable_a to_o 4000_o musket_n lodge_v in_o the_o same_o arsenal_n they_o can_v also_o raise_v and_o maintain_v 2000_o men._n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n of_o 200._o call_v the_o great_a council_n out_o of_o which_o be_v choose_v another_o council_n compose_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o out_o of_o these_o 4._o especial_a man_n who_o by_o a_o greek_a term_n they_o call_v syndique_n that_o be_v co-judge_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o great_a matter_n wherein_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v concern_v as_o in_o make_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o whole_a council_n be_v assemble_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o general_o the_o german_n be_v the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o lieutenant_n criminal_a before_o who_o all_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o from_o who_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o council_n of_o two_o hundred_o they_o allow_v no_o refuge_n to_o any_o offender_n of_o other_o country_n but_o punish_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o prolix_a in_o describe_v the_o military_a and_o secular_a government_n with_o the_o site_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n because_o this_o be_v the_o palladium_n and_o original_a of_o presbytery_n of_o who_o discipline_n and_o its_o share_n or_o influence_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v more_o large_o in_o the_o conclusion_n and_o will_v now_o take_v in_o some_o other_o observation_n it_o be_v for_o certain_a the_o receptacle_n of_o divers_a english_a transport_v who_o will_v or_o now_o can_v comply_v with_o the_o geneva_n though_o not_o with_o the_o london_n presbytery_n forsooth_o it_o be_v here_o in_o purity_n and_o have_v not_o contract_v the_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n of_o our_o rabbi_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n here_o be_v that_o illustrious_a nothing_o or_o at_o least_o here_o he_o be_v not_o long_o since_o who_o be_v knave_v into_o and_o be_v fool_v out_o of_o his_o ridiculous_a usurpation_n in_o england_n i_o mean_v richard_n cromwell_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a oliver_n the_o town_n he_o guess_v can_v not_o but_o be_v civil_a to_o he_o for_o the_o great_a expense_n his_o father_n 3._o commissioner_n mr._n pel._n etc._n etc._n make_v here_o about_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o piedmont_n trouble_v and_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o money_n which_o be_v deposit_v in_o their_o hand_n how_o he_o live_v here_o be_v not_o discoverable_a for_o privacy_n have_v envelop_v the_o fond_a glory_n of_o this_o short_a reign_v usurper_n and_o obscurity_n be_v the_o best_a foil_n to_o this_o once_o glitter_a pibble_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o example_n to_o ambitious_a wretch_n and_o here_o out_o of_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v form_v as_o it_o be_v most_o ingenuous_o and_o apt_o represent_v a_o huge_a army_n in_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o will_v public_o profess_v the_o religion_n hereof_o as_o agree_v best_o with_o that_o tyrannical_a government_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o religion_n be_v introduce_v by_o calvin_n 1541._o the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v this_o viz._n all_o minister_n to_o be_v equal_o great_a among_o
a_o quarter_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o defend_v a_o region_n so_o impregnable_a and_o they_o have_v no_o ambition_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o of_o invade_v other_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v a_o division_n and_o quarrel_n shall_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o canton_n as_o late_o there_o do_v and_o that_o to_o arm_n such_o force_n be_v only_o requisite_a as_o may_v oppose_v the_o number_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n for_o they_o can_v march_v in_o great_a body_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v there_o be_v not_o 3000._o man_n engage_v on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o late_a difference_n fight_v be_v there_o by_o hundred_o and_o twenty_n for_o few_o more_o have_v room_n to_o combat_v but_o what_o they_o want_v at_o home_n they_o have_v in_o the_o wide_a world_n they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o french_a venetian_a spaniard_n and_o genoise_n who_o duke_n guard_n likewise_o they_o be_v and_o they_o be_v raise_v 6000._o more_o foot_n for_o the_o spaniard_n against_o the_o portuguez_n among_o the_o catholic_a canton_n if_o the_o late_a broil_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o levy_n but_o not_o a_o word_n all_o this_o while_n of_o any_o force_n for_o the_o emperor_n so_o true_a be_v their_o usual_a proverb_n non_fw-la point_n l'argent_fw-fr non_fw-fr point_fw-fr swiss_n no_o money_n no_o swiss_n beside_o they_o no_o way_n affect_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o their_o late_a solemn_a embassy_n of_o 30._o of_o their_o sage_n and_o their_o no_o less_o magnificent_a reception_n in_o france_n with_o more_o ceremony_n and_o punctilio_n than_o be_v ever_o use_v towards_o they_o before_o do_v argue_v some_o intrigue_n that_o way_n but_o what_o time_n must_v be_v tell_v troth_n nor_o care_v for_o his_o service_n or_o regard_v his_o distress_n what_o ever_o betide_v he_o they_o be_v secure_a by_o their_o mountain_n and_o there_o we_o must_v leave_v they_o for_o the_o turk_n if_o victorious_a to_o look_v up_o to_o the_o grison_n or_o the_o valtoline_n this_o be_v another_o member_n of_o the_o 5._o which_o make_v up_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o duke_n thereof_o former_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n seat_v in_o more_o abrupt_a ground_n yet_o enjoy_v as_o fruitful_a valley_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o good_a wine_n grow_v therein_o by_o religion_n general_o protestant_n and_o confederate_a with_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n and_o like_o they_o divide_v into_o 3._o league_n or_o shire_n considerable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o spaniard_n from_o milan_n to_o germany_n and_o so_o contrary_o which_o the_o spaniard_n secure_v and_o thereupon_o in_o 1623._o happen_v a_o war_n in_o this_o place_n the_o french_a and_o confederate_n force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o a_o treaty_n whereby_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o lieu_n of_o sondrio_n a_o pleasant_a and_o strong_a province_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v of_o that_o name_n also_o he_o enjoy_v the_o fort_n fuentes_n he_o build_v and_o have_v still_o a_o passage_n open_a to_o germany_n but_o milan_n be_v to_o supply_v another_o war_n another_o way_n there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o speak_v far_o of_o these_o grison_n savoy_n this_o noble_a duchy_n of_o savoy_n be_v another_o and_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o these_o state_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o though_o we_o have_v not_o give_v it_o praecedence_n in_o this_o transition_n yet_o it_o just_o claim_v it_o but_o our_o design_n be_v to_o mention_v it_o in_o our_o way_n to_o italy_n and_o to_o place_v it_o before_o that_o most_o excellent_a region_n and_o those_o sovereignty_n and_n principality_n which_o better_a aspect_n it_o than_o the_o uncouch_v rudeness_n of_o those_o mountainous_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o dauphin_n on_o the_o south_n with_o province_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o east_n with_o milan_n and_o montferrat_n on_o the_o north_n with_o switzerland_n and_o the_o lake_n leman_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 2._o member_n savoy_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o piedmont_n the_o late_a of_o these_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a as_o wherein_o stand_v turin_n the_o duke_n residence_n and_o wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o marquisates_n and_o other_o noble_a title_n and_o their_o mansion_n a_o number_n of_o town_n and_o as_o well_o build_v and_o fortify_v but_o better_o people_v famous_a also_o for_o the_o valley_n of_o ast_n and_o for_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a fortification_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n nizze_n a_o seaport_n which_o before_o it_o have_v any_o wall_n finish_v baffle_v and_o baulk_v the_o famous_a turkish_a barbarossa_n call_v in_o by_o the_o french_a king_n against_o charles_n the_o 5_o with_o 200._o galley_n but_o now_o it_o be_v impregnable_a the_o vulgar_a savoyard_n be_v natural_o stupid_a and_o no_o way_n give_v to_o military_a affair_n but_o the_o gentleman_n of_o excellent_a address_n as_o be_v the_o citizen_n and_o many_o of_o the_o middle_a sort_n this_o duke_n be_v indeed_o master_n of_o a_o fine_a country_n and_o a_o good_a people_n the_o country_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o the_o people_n of_o a_o large_a heart_n and_o liberal_a hand_n to_o their_o prince_n when_o upon_o occasion_n he_o demand_v supply_n especial_o the_o piedmontese_n for_o beside_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n which_o some_o have_v reckon_v at_o 400000_o l._n sterling_a he_o usual_o double_v it_o by_o imposition_n upon_o his_o subject_n if_o he_o increase_v it_o not_o beyond_o that_o proportion_n and_o he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o good_a revenue_n for_o he_o have_v a_o number_n of_o garrison_n both_o frontier_n midland_n and_o maritime_a to_o maintain_v out_o of_o which_o in_o field_n service_n he_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v his_o army_n although_o he_o be_v serve_v voluntary_o by_o the_o gentry_n who_o with_o their_o retinnue_n and_o attendant_n do_v furnish_v out_o his_o troop_n this_o prince_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n as_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o will_v have_v his_o ambassador_n treat_v as_o the_o minister_n of_o a_o testae_fw-la couronne_fw-fr and_o to_o be_v place_v and_o receive_v like_o they_o which_o have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v admit_v in_o most_o court_n of_o europe_n although_o scruple_v by_o the_o venetian_a hollander_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o world_n he_o appear_v very_o considerable_a both_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n willing_a to_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o his_o concern_v be_v to_o be_v neutral_a to_o they_o both_o as_o his_o mighty_a and_o potent_a neighbour_n on_o both_o side_n his_o dominion_n he_o side_v in_o this_o last_o war_n with_o the_o french_a but_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o christiana_n the_o french_a king_n sister_n as_o when_o couple_v with_o spain_n he_o engage_v there_o but_o former_o these_o duke_n be_v constant_a stickler_n for_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o the_o french_a friendship_n be_v more_o necessary_a and_o safe_a for_o this_o duchy_n not_o only_o by_o the_o event_n of_o the_o late_a war_n whereby_o he_o have_v all_o restore_v he_o in_o the_o general_a treaty_n but_o also_o as_o to_o the_o present_a juncture_n and_o the_o likely_a aspect_n of_o future_a affair_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o duke_n be_v challenge_v as_o a_o feudatory_a and_o feif_a of_o the_o empire_n but_o he_o can_v of_o late_o be_v draw_v to_o acknowledge_v it_o although_o charles_n the_o 5_o reinstated_a one_o of_o these_o duke_n after_o he_o be_v despoil_a in_o his_o quarrel_n by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o though_o it_o be_v allege_v they_o be_v first_o invest_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o these_o dominion_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n he_o exempt_v himself_o from_o any_o subsidy_n or_o aid_n to_o be_v give_v the_o emperor_n but_o he_o plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o feif_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la at_o present_v there_o be_v no_o noise_n of_o any_o preparation_n for_o that_o expedition_n the_o court_n be_v in_o mourning_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duchess_n royal_a the_o mother_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n there_o have_v be_v some_o late_a broil_n about_o the_o protestant_n of_o piedmont_n for_o the_o old_a grudge_n heighten_v by_o that_o mischief-maker_n oliver_n in_o those_o stouthearted_a people_n but_o by_o his_o majesty_n prudent_a intercession_n the_o duke_n have_v acquiesce_v and_o they_o have_v compose_v themselves_o without_o any_o stir_n or_o article_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v hence_o to_o milan_n milan_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o piedmont_n on_o the_o east_n with_o mantua_n and_o parma_n south_n with_o a_o great_a ridge_n of_o hill_n call_v the_o apennine_a and_o north_n with_o the_o marca_n
this_o dukedom_n yet_o the_o first_o in_o europe_n for_o dignity_n be_v piecemeal_v by_o the_o venetian_n the_o florentine_a mantuan_a and_o other_o while_o it_o be_v in_o contest_v and_o embroil_v by_o pretender_n it_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o for_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n thereof_o so_o strive_v for_o by_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o now_o be_v it_o be_v revenue_n be_v compute_v worth_n 300._o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n but_o that_o never_o serve_v to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o government_n during_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o garrison_n that_o be_v constant_o maintain_v but_o since_o the_o peace_n it_o yield_v some_o advantage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n as_o to_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n this_o province_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n for_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n to_o march_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o instead_o thereof_o such_o force_n as_o can_v be_v make_v ready_a be_v bend_v the_o other_o way_n to_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o be_v embark_v for_o the_o war_n in_o portugal_n so_o that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v main_o disappoint_v of_o their_o great_a support_n in_o a_o very_a fatal_a juncture_n and_o so_o much_o for_o milan_n mantua_n it_o be_v bound_v and_o surround_v with_o milan_n on_o the_o west_n romandiola_n the_o marca_n and_o parma_n seize_v from_o a_o tyrannical_a lord_n thereof_o by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n in_o a_o tumult_n at_o mantua_n and_o confer_v upon_o he_o afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o his_o family_n this_o dignity_n continue_v the_o spantard_n and_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o make_v opposition_n and_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n of_o france_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o decease_a duke_n but_o lewis_n the_o 13_o although_o engage_v in_o the_o rochel_n business_n by_o a_o army_n send_v into_o italy_n relieve_v casal_n distress_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v spoil_v mantua_n and_o state_v the_o duke_n in_o quiet_a possession_n which_o brave_a and_o admire_a enterprise_n be_v worthy_o reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a action_n of_o that_o king_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o duke_n be_v very_o large_a but_o his_o revenue_n not_o so_o great_a as_o amount_v to_o 230._o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a he_o be_v the_o next_o prince_n in_o dominion_n to_o the_o florentine_a but_o more_o easy_a to_o his_o subject_n for_o he_o may_v improve_v his_o exchequer_n by_o impost_n but_o either_o the_o danger_n or_o the_o uncustomariness_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v he_o forbear_v it_o beside_o he_o have_v no_o trade_n nor_o seaport_n as_o the_o tuscan_a duke_n be_v altogether_o inland_n but_o with_o this_o intrado_n he_o live_v like_o a_o prince_n indeed_o though_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n they_o have_v scarce_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n of_o their_o own_o as_o to_o the_o turkish_a war_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o territory_n be_v far_o ready_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o feudatories_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o assist_v the_o german_n than_o now_o they_o be_v for_o william_n one_o of_o those_o duke_n in_o person_n with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n assist_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n send_v 3000._o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 600._o cuirassieer_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o person_n lead_v 1500._o horseman_n and_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o guise_n command_v 300._o gentleman_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n and_o lucca_n assist_v he_o with_o money_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o year_n 1566._o and_o when_o solyman_n take_v zige_v several_a english_a gentleman_n serve_v as_o volunteer_n for_o who_o family_n honour_v i_o will_v particularize_v some_o of_o their_o name_n as_o mr._n greenvile_n mr._n champernoon_n mr._n cotton_n mr._n pudshall_n mr._n smith_n captain_z george_z a_o eminent_a and_o skilful_a commander_n but_o all_o these_o italian_a aide_n be_v now_o quite_o disappear_v and_o they_o think_v themselves_o scarce_o secure_a with_o what_o force_n they_o can_v make_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n such_o be_v the_o jealousy_n now_o in_o italy_n this_o duke_n be_v very_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o imperial_a house_n as_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o it_o but_z except_o some_o money_n it_o be_v suppose_v he_o will_v not_o supply_v he_o with_o any_o thing_n else_o unless_o if_o such_o be_v the_o ill_a fate_n of_o the_o empire_n thing_n come_v to_o extremity_n he_o have_v no_o pique_n or_o feud_n any_o where_o but_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o very_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n and_o alliance_v with_o the_o best_a family_n in_o europe_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v less_o in_o demesn_a and_o perhaps_o interest_n have_v late_o sell_v to_o the_o decease_a cardinal_n mazarine_n his_o duchy_n of_o nevers_n of_o which_o before_o in_o france_n montferrat_n this_o pleasant_a region_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o piedmont_n and_o milan_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n it_o be_v the_o best_a flower_n in_o his_o garden_n and_o yield_v he_o more_o profit_n it_o be_v moreover_o the_o best_a security_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o herein_o stand_v the_o famous_a casal_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n in_o former_a time_n this_o marquisate_n suffer_v much_o by_o several_a intruder_n but_o be_v final_o settle_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o mantua_n upon_o the_o family_n of_o gonzaga_n with_o which_o it_o remain_v combine_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n modena_n and_o reggio_n these_o 2._o little_a dutchy_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o great_a and_o fertile_a territory_n once_o call_v lombardy_n as_o be_v all_o these_o we_o have_v mention_v hitherto_o and_o be_v assign_v by_o clement_n the_o 8_o to_o caesar_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr the_o grandson_n by_o a_o bastard_n to_o alphonso_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o 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account_n rhe_n duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o equal_o capable_a of_o assist_v austria_n or_o france_n against_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o pope_n against_o either_o of_o these_o to_o say_v truth_n say_v my_o author_n it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o florentine_a shall_v use_v all_o his_o wit_n to_o get_v this_o city_n and_o keep_v it_o which_o beside_o the_o accession_n of_o 150000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v a_o rival_n with_o florence_n in_o the_o command_n of_o tuscany_n only_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o florentine_a as_o count_n imball_n once_o do_v non_fw-la supive_v dove_n contestesse_n o_o ingegni_fw-la tanto_fw-la celebrate_v de_fw-fr florentini_fw-la that_o i_o can_v never_o learn_v where_o the_o celebrate_a wit_n of_o the_o florentine_n lie_v when_o they_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o the_o treaty_n 1558._o the_o port_n 1._o piombino_n 2._o telamonius_n 3._o droitello_n 4._o argenterats_n 5._o hercule_n 6._o longone_n of_o so_o much_o consequence_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n at_o the_o spaniard_n devotion_n but_o likewise_o enable_v they_o to_o carry_v the_o key_n of_o italy_n at_o their_o girdle_n and_o become_v lord_n paramount_n of_o those_o sea_n 5._o the_o island_n in_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n as_o 1._o jola_n or_o elba_n 10._o mile_n from_o piombino_n which_o if_o the_o turk_n have_v they_o will_v be_v master_n of_o province_n and_o italy_n defend_v by_o two_o castle_n on_o two_o little_a mountain_n make_v impregnable_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n 2._o giglio_n border_v on_o the_o genoese_a 3._o capraria_n not_o far_o from_o legorn_n time_n be_v when_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o great_a a_o kindness_n for_o this_o dukedom_n that_o on_o the_o great_a politician_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n coronet_n one_o of_o they_o cause_v this_o to_o be_v engrave_v his_o quintus_n pont._n max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la &_o religionis_fw-la catholicae_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la donavit_fw-la but_o since_o when_o one_o of_o this_o duke_n successor_n will_v have_v be_v create_v king_n of_o tuscary_n the_o pope_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v content_a he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n in_o tuscany_n but_o not_o king_n of_o tuscany_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o great_a port_n on_o the_o main_a land_n legorn_v have_v be_v well_o defend_v with_o 12._o galley_n 2._o galleon_n 5._o gallias_n the_o maritime_a strength_n of_o that_o dukedom_n the_o land_n have_v be_v secure_v with_o 16000_o man_n always_o in_o arm_n under_o the_o most_o experience_a captain_n beside_o so_o many_o for_o his_o and_n town_n in_o continual_a garrison_n that_o his_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n in_o which_o respect_n this_o duke_n be_v a_o dreadful_a neighbour_n both_o to_o milan_n with_o who_o he_o have_v wage_v 5._o year_n war_n at_o a_o time_n and_o the_o genoese_a and_o lucan_n which_o he_o spare_v only_o out_o of_o his_o respect_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n this_o duke_n be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o rich_a prince_n and_o this_o state_n the_o wise_a commonwealth_n in_o europe_n able_a as_o well_o to_o buy_v the_o pope_n friendship_n and_o look_v into_o the_o intrigue_n of_o france_n which_o be_v their_o most_o profitable_a friend_n and_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o spain_n who_o ambitious_a counsel_n touch_v the_o seizure_n of_o italy_n it_o disturb_v the_o second_o in_o respect_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n who_o troublesome_a pretension_n it_o may_v effectual_o assist_v neither_o be_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n favour_n less_o considerable_a to_o this_o state_n than_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n since_o beside_o its_o mediation_n between_o this_o dukedom_n &_o the_o empire_n in_o who_o court_n this_o duke_n bestow_v 35000._o crown_n yearly_a for_o favour_n if_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v angry_a he_o have_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o tuscany_n advantage_v with_o supply_n of_o all_o kind_n from_o lombardy_n and_o bononia_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tuscan_a have_v no_o way_n to_o invade_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o over_o such_o craggy_a mountain_n as_o no_o army_n or_o artillery_n can_v pass_v or_o be_v maintain_v towards_o other_o prince_n he_o carry_v a_o fair_a respect_n as_o willing_a to_o maintain_v the_o trade_n of_o legorn_n and_o florence_n towards_o which_o and_o the_o sea-force_n that_o must_v preserve_v it_o this_o prince_n have_v amass_v a_o infinite_a treasure_n and_o may_v do_v very_o well_o but_o that_o the_o genoan_n and_o venetian_n have_v this_o advantage_n of_o he_o that_o they_o be_v as_o wise_a in_o public_a counsel_n as_o his_o people_n be_v in_o private_a and_o that_o they_o can_v alter_v their_o resolution_n with_o the_o occasion_n whilst_o they_o of_o florence_n stick_v to_o their_o decree_n notwithstanding_o all_o 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some_o 200._o mile_n from_o cape_n boâ—â—_n or_o cape_n cow_n be_v a_o convenient_a passage_n into_o africa_n the_o people_n of_o which_o place_n be_v so_o give_v to_o hunt_v run_v and_o other_o riotous_a match_n and_o thereby_o so_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n that_o the_o spaniard_n permit_v not_o a_o cutler_n among_o they_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o clergy_n and_o people_n so_o rude_a that_o after_o the_o mass_n say_v by_o rote_n they_o will_v dance_v and_o sing_v in_o their_o church_n in_o a_o way_n unbecoming_a either_o a_o alehouse_n or_o tavern_n much_o devote_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o its_o sake_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o govern_v it_o by_o a_o viceroy_n who_o reside_v at_o calaris_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o spaniard_n under_o who_o be_v 2._o deputy-governour_n spaniard_n also_o the_o one_o for_o cape_n cagliari_n towards_o africa_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o cape_n lugierdois_n towards_o corsica_n both_o secure_v by_o the_o 3._o island_n about_o they_o 1._o isola_n rossa_n 2._o afineria_n 3._o st._n peter_n which_o belong_v likewise_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v security_n against_o the_o turk_n this_o place_n owe_v to_o the_o pisans_n and_o genoan_n and_o it_o be_v safety_n upon_o the_o french_a and_o other_o nation_n incursion_n into_o africa_n it_o be_v behold_v for_o to_o rome_n and_o venice_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n need_v not_o fear_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o genoan_n book_n so_o much_o for_o use-money_n in_o the_o venetian_n for_o trade_n and_o the_o pope_n for_o kingdom_n sicily_n this_o kingdom_n environ_v round_o with_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n contain_v 700._o mile_n in_o compass_n join_v to_o italy_n by_o the_o narrow_a straight_a mestaena_fw-la not_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o 3._o promontory_n 1._o capo_n de_fw-fr bow_n northward_o 2._o capo_n passaw_n westward_o 3._o capo_n 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be_v choose_v before_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o college_n of_o these_o elector_n be_v once_o a_o septemvirate_n but_o by_o the_o proscription_n of_o frederick_n count_n palatine_n the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o this_o charles_n lodowick_n a_o expedient_a be_v find_v to_o make_v he_o the_o octovir_n but_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o they_o all_o by_o this_o mean_n their_o name_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n archbishop_n of_o trier_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n spiritual_a elector_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o to_o their_o precedency_n the_o ecclesiastical_a who_o be_v choose_v by_o and_o out_o of_o their_o own_o function_n have_v the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o secular_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 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cleveland_n and_o franconia_n of_o weapon_n they_o handle_v the_o sword_n and_o harquebus_n best_a in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o to_o give_v the_o charge_n as_o to_o bear_v the_o shock_n where_o order_n which_o they_o due_o observe_v be_v of_o great_a effect_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a unto_o they_o to_o keep_v a_o stately_a pace_n and_o firm_a stand_n they_o be_v not_o account_v on_o for_o defence_n of_o fortress_n or_o to_o hold_v garrison_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o corpulent_a body_n they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o storm_v a_o town_n unless_o to_o fill_v the_o breach_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v account_v rather_o resolute_a and_o constant_a than_o fierce_a and_o courageous_a for_o they_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v that_o service_n wherein_o they_o see_v too_o much_o of_o hazard_n after_o the_o victory_n they_o do_v kill_v all_o who_o they_o meet_v without_o difference_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o call_v if_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n or_o if_o they_o be_v close_o besiege_v they_o present_o either_o mutiny_n or_o give_v up_o the_o town_n but_o there_o always_o except_v to_o general_a rule_n in_o camp_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o delay_n nor_o will_v they_o practise_v the_o art_n of_o temporize_v if_o their_o first_o enterprise_n and_o attempt_n fall_v not_o out_o to_o their_o mind_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v engage_v again_o or_o persuade_v to_o it_o by_o any_o mean_n and_o if_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o run_v they_o will_v hardly_o turn_v their_o back_n again_o as_o be_v woeful_o manifest_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o kevesture_n in_o 1596._o betwixt_o mathias_n the_o archduke_n and_o sultan_n mahomet_n he_o that_o retain_v they_o must_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o great_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o baggage_n and_o wife_n who_o follow_v the_o camp_n and_o consume_v abundance_n of_o provision_n and_o without_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o stead_n their_o horse_n be_v rather_o strong_a than_o courageous_a of_o ten_o of_o which_o eight_o be_v usual_o press_v from_o the_o plough_n which_o render_v they_o of_o small_a service_n and_o beside_o they_o quail_v when_o they_o see_v their_o blood_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o little_a worth_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a mention_v for_o beside_o the_o tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o free_a city_n which_o be_v but_o 15000._o guilder_n yearly_a 1500_o l._n sterling_n there_o be_v little_a else_o that_o can_v be_v reckon_v as_o a_o revenue_n it_o have_v need_v therefore_o of_o some_o prince_n who_o own_o estate_n can_v support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o dignity_n which_o have_v be_v another_o reason_n why_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v hold_v it_o so_o long_o as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a rampire_n against_o the_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v as_o little_a as_o his_o revenue_n for_o he_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a officer_n to_o execute_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n whereas_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n be_v absolute_o sovereign_a and_o can_v in_o their_o assembly_n general_n depose_v he_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n we_o come_v now_o to_o particular_n and_o pass_v into_o east-freisland_a east-freisland_a 1._o east-freisland_a a_o county_n of_o the_o empire_n subdivide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o embden_n or_o east-freisland_a proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n both_o of_o they_o extend_v northwards_o to_o the_o german_a ocean_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n emms_n which_o part_v they_o from_o west-freisland_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n weser_n which_o divide_v they_o from_o westphalia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark._n it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n and_o most_o populous_a thick_o build_v full_a of_o arable_a and_o pasture_n land_n afford_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a cattle_n butter_n corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o earldom_n of_o east-freisland_a or_o embden_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o provincial_a earl_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a until_o the_o year_n 1453._o when_v ubrick_n the_o governor_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o hereditary_a title_n of_o it_o in_o who_o family_n it_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o advance_v he_o be_v his_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n from_o the_o hamburger_n which_o city_n considerable_a for_o its_o traffic_n and_o situation_n become_v calvinist_n turn_v rebel_n and_o revolt_v from_o their_o prince_n as_o a_o lutheran_n and_o confederate_v themselves_o as_o a_o republic_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n in_o 1592._o and_o so_o continue_v the_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v of_o a_o far_o ancient_a standing_z and_o of_o a_o princely_a descendency_n and_o be_v master_n of_o as_o fine_a and_o large_a a_o country_n by_o some_o province_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o jevere_a infinite_o store_v with_o ox_n sheep_n butter_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o venison_n also_o which_o run_v in_o large_a and_o fair_a wood_n the_o pleasant_a game_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o this_o county_n he_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o descend_v from_o a_o common_a ancestor_n christiern_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n both_o these_o prince_n be_v reckon_v as_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o be_v lame_a one_o and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o it_o for_o they_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o public_a charge_n nor_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n but_o which_o mean_v they_o exempt_v themselves_o and_o be_v unconcern_v in_o this_o turkish_a war._n the_o earl_n of_o east-freisland_a be_v like_a to_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o
holland_n business_n about_o the_o eyler_n sconce_n nor_o will_v the_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v at_o quiet_a if_o it_o come_v once_o to_o arm_n and_o party_n however_o their_o interest_n be_v to_o live_v at_o peace_n and_o good_a correspondence_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o best_a security_n to_o small_a estate_n but_o there_o be_v some_o old_a grudge_n which_o this_o juncture_n will_v give_v vent_n to_o and_o so_o we_o leave_v they_o and_o pass_v to_o westphalia_n this_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n westphalia_n 2._o westphalia_n and_o the_o river_n elb_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o hassia_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o colen_n cleveland_n overryssel_n and_o the_o two_o freisland_n the_o country_n be_v in_o most_o place_n full_a of_o wood_n which_o bear_v plenty_n of_o acorn_n and_o nourish_v many_o herd_n of_o swine_n which_o make_v bacon_n of_o excellent_a relish_n and_o tenderness_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o plentiful_a of_o corn._n in_o this_o province_n stand_v the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n infamous_a for_o the_o story_n of_o john_n of_o leyden_n and_o as_o famous_a for_o the_o late_a treaty_n and_o general_a pacification_n in_o 1648._o since_o which_o time_n this_o city_n have_v have_v some_o dispute_n with_o their_o bishop_n but_o now_o compose_v to_o a_o good_a understanding_n by_o the_o powerful_a interest_n of_o the_o hollander_n who_o espouse_v the_o city_n quarrel_n 2._o minden_n once_o a_o bishopric_n now_o settle_v upon_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n in_o lieu_n of_o what_o the_o swede_n have_v of_o his_o by_o the_o same_o treaty_n he_o have_v likewise_o here_o a_o secular_a town_n and_o county_n of_o ravensberg_n in_o right_a of_o his_o part-inheritance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n here_o be_v also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o osnal_v the_o alternate_a succession_n to_o the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o the_o munster_n treaty_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n for_o his_o session_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o halberstadt_n not_o to_o omit_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o aremberg_n with_o the_o ample_a and_o goodly_a patrimony_n thereof_o which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o count_n of_o aremberg_n eminent_a for_o their_o service_n do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o as_o his_o subject_n they_o have_v other_o estate_n last_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n which_o be_v the_o second_o division_n of_o westphalia_n former_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o diocesan_n but_o of_o modern_a time_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n son_n enjoy_v the_o title_n with_o the_o protection_n of_o it_o till_o by_o the_o late_a treaty_n at_o munster_n it_o be_v assign_v together_o with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o verde_n to_o the_o swede_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n have_v possession_n deliver_v to_o his_o general_n count_n coningsmarck_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o fair_a city_n and_o much_o traffic_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o weser_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o elb_n and_o so_o joint_o into_o the_o german_a ocean_n in_o this_o bishopric_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o stoad_n famous_a once_o and_o make_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o english_a staple_n upon_o some_o discontent_n remove_v some_o time_n ago_o hither_o from_o hamburgh_n there_o be_v other_o petty_a state_n and_o earldom_n herein_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n but_o it_o be_v more_o in_o show_n than_o effect_n although_o they_o be_v scare_v to_o some_o real_a performance_n by_o the_o emperor_n success_n in_o these_o part_n in_o 1627._o when_o he_o overcome_v the_o dane_n the_o title_n hereof_o as_o ducal_z be_v use_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o the_o house_n of_o saxon_n lunenburg_n but_o with_o the_o same_o profit_v thence_o as_o the_o emperor_n receive_v notwithstanding_o in_o this_o press_a condition_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o all_o general_a tax_n they_o pay_v their_o proportion_n as_o a_o circuit_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o we_o pass_v westward_o to_o another_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n cleve_n 3._o cleve_n viz._n the_o duchy_n of_o cleveland_n consist_v while_o it_o be_v the_o entire_a patrimony_n of_o those_o duke_n of_o four_o member_n 1._o cleve_n 2._o gulick_n 3._o berg_n or_o mont_n 4._o marck_n the_o two_o last_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o rhine_n and_o several_o join_v some_o two_o century_n ago_o to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o family_n of_o cleve_n the_o last_o duke_n whereof_o john_n william_n die_v in_o 1610._o without_o issue_n this_o ample_a and_o princely_a estate_n the_o main_a whereof_o have_v continue_v 900._o year_n in_o this_o family_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v after_o mature_a consideration_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o a_o war_n equal_o between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o wolfgang_n duke_n of_o newburg_n a_o young_a descendant_n of_o the_o house_n palatine_n who_o father_n have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o decease_a duke_n but_o brandenburg_n the_o elder_a it_o be_v first_o agree_v between_o these_o two_o prince_n to_o govern_v the_o estate_n joint_o but_o afterward_o they_o fall_v out_o by_o be_v too_o familiar_a insomuch_o that_o the_o brandenburger_n at_o a_o treatment_n make_v by_o he_o give_v the_o other_o a_o box_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o unseemly_a injury_n cause_v the_o palatine_a of_o newburg_n to_o call_v in_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o other_o the_o state_n general_n of_o which_o story_n read_v more_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o rohans_n observation_n upon_o this_o subject_n both_o the_o partition_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o proportionable_a supply_n adjoin_v to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o three_o electoral_a archbishoprics_a colen_n 4._o colen_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o of_o colen_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a country_n bound_v every_o way_n upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n but_o on_o the_o south_n limit_v by_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n the_o present_a elector_n be_v the_o uncle_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o considerable_a in_o his_o interest_n as_o to_o the_o catholic_n cause_n be_v also_o prince_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o liege_n the_o government_n whereof_o reside_v in_o he_o and_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o cathedral_n who_o by_o right_o elect_v their_o prince_n or_o protector_n as_o aforesaid_a this_o archbishop_n be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n and_o second_o in_o dignity_n to_o this_o succeed_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o trier_n trier_n trier_n who_o bishop_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n for_o the_o emperor_n this_o country_n lie_v all_o along_o south_n the_o moselle_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v luxemburg_n on_o the_o west_n franconia_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a but_o not_o a_o fruitful_a country_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n mentz_n mentz_n although_o last_o mention_v be_v first_o in_o dignity_n as_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n his_o jurisdiction_n like_o some_o of_o our_o diocese_n lie_v disperse_v in_o several_a country_n so_o that_o his_o temporal_a estate_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o than_o the_o other_o two_o nor_o have_v any_o of_o they_o enjoy_v such_o secular_a advantage_n of_o dominion_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v make_v elective_a and_o they_o set_v their_o price_n often_o upon_o the_o market_n beside_o there_o have_v happen_v a_o dissolution_n of_o many_o great_a estate_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v carve_v to_o themselves_o what_o they_o like_v with_o the_o connivance_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o deedand_n and_o bequest_n to_o the_o church_n the_o interest_n of_o these_o elector_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o papal_a imperial_a and_o their_o own_o authority_n of_o which_o they_o be_v equal_o jealous_a from_o the_o reform_a notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n take_v part_n or_o be_v a_o secret_a friend_n to_o france_n in_o the_o late_a swedish_n war_n which_o make_v the_o french_a so_o hot_a upon_o the_o rescue_n of_o his_o country_n and_o so_o resolute_a in_o the_o free_n of_o it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o danger_n to_o the_o empire_n no_o question_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o they_o will_v unanimous_o concur_v against_o it_o and_o with_o themselves_o they_o draw_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v prone_a enough_o to_o assist_v the_o emperor_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o next_o principality_n or_o duchy_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o be_v lorraine_n lorraine_n 5._o lorraine_n the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o country_n
reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o five_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o a_o feudatory_a thereof_o stickle_v hard_o in_o the_o late_a war_n for_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o almost_o undo_v but_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o circumscribe_v between_o the_o low_a palatinate_n alsat_n triers_fw-mi the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n burgundy_n and_o luxemburg_n all_o of_o they_o fine_a province_n nor_o be_v lorraine_n inferior_a to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o dark_a and_o thick_a forest_n which_o intersperse_v the_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o former_o some_o imperial_a town_n as_o metz_n verdun_n and_o thoul_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o erect_v a_o parliament_n there_o to_o make_v it_o a_o perpetual_a province_n of_o france_n as_o it_o have_v since_o prove_v of_o late_o it_o have_v lose_v some_o ducal_z town_n and_o province_n as_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o bar_n take_v from_o he_o by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o county_n of_o clermont_n viz._n moyenvic_n stenay_n dun_n and_o jametz_n these_o three_o last_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o restore_v to_o he_o by_o this_o treaty_n and_o the_o provost-ship_n of_o merville_n beside_o the_o duke_n be_v at_o all_o time_n to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o french_a force_n into_o germany_n and_o to_o renounce_v all_o league_n alliance_n and_o intelligence_n with_o any_o foreign_a state_n or_o prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n withal_o he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o a_o acquiescence_n in_o whatsoever_o have_v pass_v by_o judicial_a proceed_n gift_n or_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n until_o the_o date_n of_o the_o treaty_n by_o which_o these_o condition_n be_v also_o agree_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o emperor_n this_o be_v a_o bad_a bargain_n but_o more_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v so_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n see_v himself_o thus_o expose_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o any_o sudden_a surprise_n upon_o pretence_n of_o passage_n beside_o many_o other_o retrenchment_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n do_v offer_v by_o a_o treaty_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o whole_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n his_o family_n to_o be_v admit_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o those_o of_o bourbon_n with_o some_o provision_n of_o money_n and_o pension_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o family_n and_o this_o be_v high_o talk_v of_o and_o near_o a_o conclusion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o confirm_v and_o accomplish_v as_o to_o his_o interest_n we_o may_v guess_v how_o narrow_a it_o be_v and_o how_o he_o be_v pen_v up_o as_o to_o any_o concern_v of_o his_o in_o europe_n by_o that_o comprehensive_a clause_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o any_o prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o france_n which_o will_v be_v construe_v so_o if_o he_o send_v but_o a_o compliment_n to_o any_o of_o they_o the_o french_a king_n have_v have_v a_o longing_n envious_a eye_n upon_o his_o country_n as_o disjoyning_a his_o conquest_n from_o his_o other_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o live_v here_o but_o precarious_o and_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o such_o infidel_n as_o the_o french_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o lay_v all_o way_n to_o entrap_v he_o and_o final_o force_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o france_n as_o a_o desperate_a remedy_n beside_o he_o be_v extreme_o poor_a although_o his_o revenue_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o 700000._o crown_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o arise_v from_o his_o salt_n make_v here_o which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v bargain_v to_o be_v afford_v to_o metz_n and_o alsatia_n etc._n etc._n a_o price_n current_n and_o can_v lend_v a_o stiver_n nor_o raise_v a_o hand_n against_o they_o in_o his_o present_a condition_n the_o result_n of_o his_o barbarous_a plundering_n in_o which_o his_o force_n exceed_v those_o very_a tartar_n and_o turk_n and_o like_a to_o like_v be_v seldom_o oppose_v we_o proceed_v next_o to_o alsatia_n alsatia_n 6_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n who_o boundaty_n be_v these_o brief_o on_o the_o east_n the_o rhine_n with_o baden_n on_o the_o north_n the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o switzerland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n lorraine_n divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n voyesus_n a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a country_n d_o vide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a and_o the_o three_o call_v zuricgaw_n border_v upon_o switzerland_n the_o two_o last_o division_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a on_o condition_n only_o of_o pay_v 30000_o l._n sterling_n to_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_a the_o province_n before_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a family_n for_o his_o expense_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n of_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n or_o argentina_n the_o chief_a city_n seat_v therein_o be_v yet_o lord_n and_o governor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o many_o imperial_a city_n free_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o french_a so_o that_o he_o have_v little_o more_o than_o the_o modern_a strength_n and_o command_v of_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o so_o much_o in_o that_o by_o his_o free_a passage_n into_o germany_n that_o he_o be_v well_o recompense_v for_o trouble_v it_o have_v philipsburg_n a_o most_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o county_n and_o town_n of_o brisac_n add_v to_o the_o bargain_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n arisen_a by_o some_o pretence_n of_o the_o french_a to_o admit_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o two_o imperial_a city_n of_o colmar_n and_o slechstadt_n both_o ancient_a and_o strong_a town_n and_o this_o duke_n mazarini_n demand_v by_o his_o right_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o effect_v by_o force_n which_o make_v many_o man_n think_v there_o be_v some_o design_n that_o way_n upon_o this_o quarrel_a punctilio_n but_o the_o free_a city_n will_v assure_o not_o suffer_v any_o such_o intrusion_n or_o violence_n upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o prince_n will_v brook_v it_o as_o little_a consider_v this_o and_o other_o the_o like_a pique_n in_o other_o place_n in_o this_o juncture_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o conspiration_n of_o those_o little_a mischief_n like_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o small_a cloud_n that_o will_v condensate_a and_o overspread_v christendom_n at_o last_o and_o shower_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o misery_n what_o this_o country_n signify_v against_o the_o turk_n be_v easy_o resolvable_a for_o hinc_fw-la dolour_n hinc_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o fatal_a jealousy_n lodge_v that_o render_v the_o emperor_n so_o impotent_a and_o feeble_a against_o the_o barbarian_n this_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a remora_n that_o retard_v the_o quick_a work_n which_o will_v have_v be_v make_v with_o that_o enemy_n by_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v put_v down_o this_o province_n for_o a_o cypher_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o reckon_v with_o some_o large_a numeral_a figure_n by_o the_o other_o side_n the_o palatinate_n lie_v next_o to_o this_o with_o which_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n palat._n 7._o palat._n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wittenberg_n and_o some_o part_n of_o franconia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o trier_n and_o because_o this_o country_n somewhat_o concern_v we_o by_o the_o alliance_n of_o this_o prince_n elector_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n we_o will_v be_v a_o little_o large_a for_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o information_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o late_a affair_n of_o that_o family_n than_o we_o have_v hitherto_o be_v but_o according_a to_o proportion_n the_o low_a palatinate_n which_o be_v all_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v in_o breadth_n but_o 90._o miles_n and_o in_o length_n 72._o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o germany_n and_o afford_v the_o best_a rhenish_a wire_n the_o prince_n always_o till_o this_o late_a misfortune_n repute_v the_o wise_a as_o who_o have_v enlarge_v their_o estate_n and_o from_o the_o beginning_n raise_v it_o from_o nothing_o be_v mere_a courtier_n or_o great_a officer_n at_o first_o although_o else_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o descendants_n of_o charlemaign_a in_o this_o grandeur_n these_o prince_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1620._o when_v the_o family_n seem_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o great_a accession_n and_o
high_a duchy_n of_o pomeren_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n the_o low_a pomeren_n with_o the_o lordship_n of_o prignit_n and_o cotten_n in_o silesia_n and_o two_o town_n in_o vorteland_n with_o the_o county_n of_o rapir_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cothins_n in_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o prince_n notwithstanding_o these_o large_a territory_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a not_o to_o amount_v to_o above_o 200000._o at_o the_o utmost_a but_o certain_o they_o reckon_v without_o their_o host_n for_o although_o his_o intrado_n be_v not_o any_o where_o exact_o make_v out_o yet_o the_o effect_n thereof_o do_v declare_v some_o great_a matter_n for_o what_o army_n do_v he_o maintain_v in_o the_o late_a polish_v and_o danish_a war_n for_o six_o year_n together_o without_o any_o impair_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o his_o soldier_n constant_o pay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o purse_n before-stand_a it_o will_v appear_v that_o his_o constant_a charge_n in_o peace_n will_v consume_v such_o a_o sum_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o garrison_n he_o keep_v with_o such_o incident_a expense_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o his_o puissance_n be_v answerable_a to_o most_o of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n not_o have_v he_o want_v conduct_n and_o fortune_n answerable_a thereunto_o his_o interest_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o firm_a and_o good_a understanding_n with_o the_o hollander_n who_o he_o know_v how_o to_o use_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o because_o of_o his_o expectation_n there_o if_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a shall_v decease_v a_o minor_a without_o issue_n he_o have_v respect_n for_o the_o family_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n who_o sister_n he_o marry_v and_o at_o who_o instance_n he_o will_v have_v introduce_v the_o calvinian_a for_o the_o lutheran_n profession_n but_o find_v it_o too_o hot_a for_o his_o finger_n nevertheless_o he_o exercise_v the_o calvinian_a way_n in_o his_o private_a chapel_n according_a to_o his_o stipulation_n with_o his_o then_o mutinous_a subject_n he_o be_v in_o good_a and_o perfect_a amity_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o france_n and_o sweden_n and_o he_o reconcile_v but_o he_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n in_o that_o point_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o john_n frederick_n of_o saxony_n but_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v continue_v friend_n for_o it_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o religion_n the_o saxon_a be_v then_o a_o lutheran_n he_o be_v first_o propose_v as_o general_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o he_o decline_v it_o but_o his_o rate_a number_n with_o some_o super-numerary_a supply_n will_v be_v advance_v by_o he_o beside_o he_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o keep_v some_o considerable_a force_n in_o readiness_n if_o the_o turk_n by_o some_o sudden_a incursion_n shall_v ever_o pass_v through_o silesia_n as_o they_o have_v often_o attempt_v to_o get_v into_o it_o and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o pomerania_n pomerania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mecklenburg_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n 200._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a pomerania_n the_o former_a whereof_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n a_o well-traded_n and_o inhabit_a county_n the_o isle_n of_o wollin_n the_o trade_n whereof_o be_v long_o since_o convey_v to_o lubeck_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stettin_n all_o three_o belong_v to_o the_o low_a pomeren_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o brandenburger_n who_o it_o be_v otherwise_o recompense_v but_o whether_o so_o well_o content_v be_v the_o question_n by_o this_o way_n the_o swede_n have_v a_o entrance_n into_o germany_n and_o poland_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a eyesore_a to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o look_v upon_o this_o backdoor_n as_o a_o trap-door_n to_o surprise_v they_o unaware_o but_o nothing_o less_o will_v content_v the_o swede_n who_o then_o have_v his_o garrison_n in_o every_o place_n of_o it_o and_o because_o he_o first_o set_v foot_v in_o this_o country_n the_o low_a pomeren_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v his_o in_o case_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o brandenburger_n shall_v fail_v this_o duchy_n be_v rate_v its_o proportion_n for_o the_o turkish_a war_n which_o the_o swede_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o mecklenburg_n mecklenburg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o pomerania_n on_o the_o south_n with_o brandenburg_n and_o saxon_a lawenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holstein_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v wismar_n build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a mecklenburg_n but_o assign_v to_o the_o swede_n at_o murster_n and_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o swera_n and_o ratzenburg_n give_v this_o duke_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o this_o be_v a_o fine_a port_n town_n and_o another_o inlet_n into_o germany_n and_o render_v the_o swede_n formidable_a also_o upon_o the_o baltique_a sea_n in_o this_o duchy_n stand_v fridland_n the_o title_n of_o albert_n of_o wallenstein_n the_o emperor_n general_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n also_o in_o place_n of_o adolph_n frederick_n and_o john_n albert_n proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v by_o his_o raiser_n soon_o after_o cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v in_o his_o quarter_n at_o egra_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o aspire_n to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n but_o by_o the_o treaty_n these_o duke_n be_v restore_v and_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o son_n of_o john_n albert_n now_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n these_o duke_n be_v of_o little_a power_n of_o themselves_o and_o afford_v no_o discourse_n of_o interest_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o in_o the_o union_n and_o combination_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n saxony_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bohemia_n and_o brandenburg_n saxony_n 16._o saxony_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o mecklenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hassia_n brunswick_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o franconia_n divide_v into_o two_o main_a member_n viz._n upper_a saxony_n misnia_n vorteland_n and_o turingia_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o himself_o and_o 2._o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n earldom_n of_o mansfield_n archbishopric_a of_o magdeburg_n yet_o administer_v by_o the_o brother_n of_o this_o duke_n but_o after_o his_o death_n to_o be_v give_v the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o saxon_n lawenburg_n the_o estate_n of_o another_o family_n of_o this_o duke_n beside_o that_o of_o weymar_n descend_v of_o john_n frederick_n depose_v by_o charles_n the_o 5_o and_o the_o town_n or_o weymar_n give_v he_o for_o his_o maintenance_n his_o nephew_n with_o count_n mansfield_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o jagerendorf_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o frederick_n prince_z elector_n and_o great_o molest_v the_o emperor_n till_o forsake_v by_o bethlehem_n gabor_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o mean_n be_v then_o in_o hungary_n to_o maintain_v their_o army_n whereupon_o mansfield_n haste_v with_o his_o most_o expedite_a troop_n through_o bosnia_n where_o he_o die_v of_o a_o flux_n have_v give_v himself_o poison_n as_o be_v report_v and_o the_o gallant_a duke_n of_o weymar_n waste_v with_o the_o same_o discontent_n and_o vexation_n retire_v into_o silesia_n and_o there_o also_o expire_v as_o not_o long_o after_o do_v jagerendorf_n and_o gabor_n soon_o the_o son_n of_o this_o weymar_n prove_v as_o gallant_a a_o person_n as_o his_o father_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v make_v generalissimo_n of_o the_o french_a force_n in_o germany_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o in_o he_o by_o report_n that_o family_n be_v extinct_a but_o to_o return_v for_o we_o must_v not_o stand_v to_o enumerate_v all_o particular_n in_o this_o mighty_a province_n the_o other_o part_n be_v mere_o feudatory_a and_o that_o scarce_o perform_v 1._o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n indeed_o owe_v some_o kind_n of_o dependence_n to_o this_o duke_n but_o they_o be_v free_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v prove_v excellent_a warrior_n and_o favourer_n of_o the_o reformation_n christian_n the_o young_a prince_n thereof_o fall_v unhappy_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o family_n be_v still_o the_o same_o although_o in_o former_a time_n high_o honour_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o not_o yet_o disrespect_a by_o they_o they_o be_v by_o religion_n calvinist_n the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n have_v almost_o trace_v the_o same_o step_n of_o military_a glory_n after_o those_o of_o arhalt_n and_o their_o revenue_n almost_o as_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o
estate_n be_v in_o mortgage_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n but_o neither_o oâ—_n any_o â—â—â—ment_n to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n of_o themselves_o for_o the_o late_a count_n mansfield_n sudden_a 〈◊〉_d the_o motion_n and_o action_n and_o keep_v his_o man_n together_o oo_z â—â—â—ing_a â—â—me_n to_o day_n and_o get_v as_o many_o more_o speedl_o after_o be_v rather_o miracle_n than_o the_o effect_n of_o reason_n this_o family_n be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o think_v it_o best_o yet_o to_o be_v quiet_a as_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o magdeburg_n that_o title_n be_v abolish_v by_o the_o reformation_n the_o magdeburger_n put_v themselves_o sometime_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o brandenburger_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o saxon_a with_o the_o title_n of_o administrator_n which_o augustus_n the_o brother_n of_o this_o duke_n enjoy_v etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o much_o as_o suffice_v have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o four_o member_n of_o this_o second_o part_n the_o duchy_n of_o lawenburg_n which_o depend_v dutiful_o upon_o this_o elder_a house_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v compute_v at_o 400000_o l._n double_a to_o that_o of_o brandenburg_n arise_v partly_o out_o of_o his_o silver_n mine_n which_o yield_v 140000_o l._n of_o the_o money_n and_o next_o out_o of_o his_o salt_n make_v at_o hall_n and_o the_o excise_n of_o beer_n which_o amount_v to_o great_a sum_n beside_o he_o levy_v a_o constant_a tax_n for_o provision_n and_o maintenance_n of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n although_o in_o the_o most_o serene_a time_n with_o this_o revenue_n he_o keep_v a_o splendid_a court_n at_o his_o residence_n of_o dresden_n and_o maintain_v a_o noble_a magazine_n out_o of_o which_o in_o a_o day_n time_n he_o can_v furnish_v out_o arm_n for_o above_o 30000._o horse_n and_o foot_n here_o also_o he_o have_v a_o stable_a which_o will_v hold_v 128._o horse_n fit_a for_o service_n both_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o arm_n so_o neat_o keep_v of_o which_o there_o be_v at_o least_o 12000._o for_o horse_n with_o 80._o cannon_n and_o demiculverin_n and_o 170._o other_o culverin_n and_o saker_n beside_o which_o magazine_n all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n have_v armoury_n of_o their_o own_o well_o keep_v and_o provide_v nor_o be_v the_o gentry_n unprovided_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a in_o germany_n as_o well_o as_o by_o that_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n he_o do_v the_o swede_n first_o by_o adhere_v and_o then_o relinquish_a they_o by_o a_o neutrality_n with_o the_o emperor_n his_o alliance_n also_o with_o all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o they_o all_o which_o have_v its_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n hither_o as_o it_o render_v he_o in_o former_a tsme_n suspect_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o never_o like_v so_o much_o greatness_n in_o any_o house_n but_o their_o own_o so_o be_v it_o not_o please_v now_o to_o the_o catholic_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o especial_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o ecclesiastiques_n there_o late_o happen_v a_o quarrel_n in_o this_o duke_n territory_n of_o turingia_n at_o erford_n a_o university_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n lay_v claim_v as_o found_v and_o build_v by_o his_o predecessor_n but_o they_o have_v shake_v off_o that_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o founder_n by_o name_n william_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o have_v since_o disclaim_v any_o other_o power_n but_o what_o they_o exercise_v themselves_o as_o a_o hanse_n and_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n for_o their_o patron_n and_o good_a neighbour_n and_o who_o by_o interess_v himself_o for_o they_o cease_v those_o trouble_n which_o be_v like_a to_o arise_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o they_o in_o this_o unhappy_a juncture_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v something_o extraordinary_a against_o the_o turk_n for_o that_o tax_n sake_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o without_o any_o occasion_n of_o disbursement_n yet_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o much_o care_n for_o that_o war_n in_o person_n and_o will_v wish_v the_o money_n bestow_v in_o hire_v of_o mercenary_n for_o they_o march_v heavy_a and_o lade_v with_o weapon_n and_o bottle_n and_o a_o baggage_n behind_o without_o which_o a_o saxon_a be_v nobody_o in_o the_o field_n so_o we_o pass_v to_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n brunswick_n 17._o brunswick_n brunswick_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o mansfield_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lunenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalen_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o hassia_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v brunswick_n but_o imperial_a about_o many_o quarrel_n here_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o that_o town_n the_o duke_n residence_n be_v at_o wolfenbittel_v here_o be_v also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstadt_n of_o which_o these_o duke_n be_v administrator_n upon_o the_o reformation_n but_o now_o convey_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n lunenburg_n 18._o lunenburg_n lunenburg_n have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n elb_n on_o the_o east_n magdeburg_n and_o on_o the_o south_n brunswick_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o lunenburg_n be_v imperial_a and_o free_a and_o eminent_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o beauty_n but_o acknowledge_v not_o the_o duke_n and_o herein_o be_v seat_v the_o bishopric_n of_o verda_n grant_v the_o swede_n likewise_o at_o munster_n together_o with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n both_o these_o family_n be_v so_o interweave_v with_o one_o another_o by_o alliance_n and_o descent_n that_o the_o one_o succeed_v the_o other_o in_o either_o dukedom_n if_o there_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o issue_n in_o either_o but_o now_o the_o brunswick_n line_n be_v whole_o extinct_a and_o a_o second_o brother_n of_o lunenburg_n be_v duke_n thereof_o these_o duke_n have_v always_o have_v a_o kindness_n for_o our_o nation_n as_o be_v original_o descend_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o brunswick_n somewhat_o ally_v to_o this_o crown_n by_o marry_v with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n of_o denmark_n sister_n to_o queen_n anne_n these_o be_v considerable_a prince_n but_o can_v be_v no_o undertaker_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o hassia_n hassia_n 19_o hassia_n hassia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o turingia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o wetteraw_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o brunswick_n it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n store_v with_o good_a sheep_n who_o yield_v the_o fine_a fleece_n and_o with_o venison_n and_o be_v also_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o have_v good_a store_n of_o mine_n of_o brass_n and_o lead_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o lantgrave_v of_o this_o country_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o powerful_a than_o now_o they_o be_v for_o philip_n the_o landgrave_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o fortune_n turn_v and_o make_v he_o a_o prisoner_n although_o with_o treachery_n he_o be_v afterward_o restore_v although_o much_o disable_v by_o his_o composition_n since_o when_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v more_o weaken_v by_o the_o numerous_a issue_n of_o his_o son_n william_n betwixt_o who_o this_o estate_n be_v part_v one_o moiety_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n the_o other_o to_o the_o two_o young_a who_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o morpurg_n and_o darmstadt_n two_o city_n in_o this_o district_n the_o elder_a house_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o residence_n of_o cassils_n who_o ready_o concur_v with_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o german_a war_n manage_v by_o a_o widow_n the_o administratrix_n of_o her_o young_a son_n the_o landgrave_n and_o by_o which_o and_o the_o swede_n instance_n on_o her_o behalf_n at_o munster_n she_o come_v off_o no_o loser_n no_o more_o than_o do_v her_o cousin_n george_n of_o darmstadt_n against_o who_o upon_o some_o pique_n she_o be_v engage_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o assist_v she_o therein_o towards_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o german_a war_n for_o the_o swede_n themselves_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o neutrality_n with_o he_o and_o lack_v quarter_n and_o otherwise_o offend_v at_o he_o as_o one_o which_o secret_o favour_v the_o emperor_n he_o follow_v there_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o father_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n who_o counsel_v he_o that_o when_o a_o war_n shall_v be_v raise_v upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o take_v arm_n upon_o that_o score_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n find_v this_o expedient_a to_o attaque_fw-la he_o but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n this_o unnatural_a flame_n be_v soon_o extinguish_v this_o family_n