by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o by_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n niville_n be_v make_v remarkable_a by_o her_o canoness_n for_o the_o fine_a linnen-cloth_n make_v there_o and_o for_o the_o fair_a highway_n round_o about_o it_o breda_n and_o boisleduc_n by_o the_o dutch_a hertogenbosch_n busium_fw-la ducis_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o also_o bergenopzoom_a and_o grave_a bergenopzoom_a be_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n it_o make_v to_o spinola_n 1622._o all_o these_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o boisleduc_n be_v so_o natural_o as_o well_o as_o artificial_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o marsh_n that_o before_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v think_v impregnable_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n after_o a_o stout_a long_a and_o resolute_a siege_n take_v in_o by_o the_o arch-duchess_n isabel_n afterward_o retake_v by_o a_o few_o venturous_a gentleman_n who_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o boat_n cover_v with_o turf_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o master_v and_o the_o next_o day_n make_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lord_n of_o it_o again_o the_o brabander_n claim_v a_o privilege_n to_o debate_v of_o nothing_o out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n of_o who_o eâ—asmus's_n proverb_n be_v brabante_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la senescunt_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la stultescunt_fw-la the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n lie_v upon_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n and_o whither_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v governor_n which_o they_o call_v marquess_n there_o be_v only_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n in_o it_o atuacutum_fw-la &_o aduatacum_n jou_n becano_n andoverpum_o al._n antuerpia_n antwerpen_n incolis_fw-la antwerp_n ang._n anveres_fw-la hisp_n anvers_n gal._n antorfi_n germ._n anversa_fw-la italiâ—_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a city_n in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n for_o which_o reason_n charles_n the_o first_o call_v it_o his_o holiday_n city_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o situation_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o ten_o great_a bastion_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a citadel_n in_o europe_n flank_v with_o five_o great_a bastion_n line_v with_o brick_n and_o freestone_n this_o citadel_n be_v build_v towards_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o may_v command_v the_o city_n and_o be_v succour_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o its_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o build_v the_o citadel_n cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o which_o be_v afterward_o take_v down_o the_o jesuit_n in_o antwerp_n have_v a_o church_n build_v all_o of_o marble_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o world._n former_o this_o city_n have_v be_v reckon_v to_o have_v contain_v above_o 200000_o person_n and_o to_o have_v have_v above_o 2500_o ship_n upon_o the_o scheld_v but_o she_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o her_o trade_n and_o grandeur_n ever_o since_o the_o dutch_a become_v master_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o her_o river_n there_o be_v also_o in_o brabant_n the_o dukedom_n of_o arschot_n the_o marquisate_n of_o bergenopzoom_a the_o earldom_n of_o hoochstraten_v and_o megen_n the_o barony_n of_o breda_n die_v and_o grimbergen_n malines_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o catholic_n province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n her_o territory_n be_v very_o small_a consist_v of_o about_o nine_o village_n yet_o make_v one_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n and_o it_o be_v report_a that_o the_o woman_n of_o malines_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o lye-in_a go_v into_o brabant_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n to_o the_o end_n their_o child_n may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o brabander_n namur_n namurcum_n be_v a_o town_n of_o consequence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o mouse_n in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o sambre_n fall_v into_o she_o marble_n slate_n and_o sea-coal_n be_v thence_o transport_v charleroy_n carolo-regium_a upon_o the_o sambre_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortress_n of_o the_o low-countries_n since_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n to_o the_o spaniard_n limburgh_n limburgum_n have_v only_o the_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v of_o any_o remark_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o walkemburg_n falcoburgium_n and_o dalem_n two_o earldom_n be_v part_n of_o this_o duchy_n the_o country_n of_o liege_n belong_v to_o its_o bishop_n to_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n former_o give_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o chapter_n who_o former_o reside_v at_o tongre_n or_o tongeren_n civitas_n tungrorum_n ptol._n &_o advatuca_n tongrorum_n here_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v after_o the_o invasion_n and_o spoil_n by_o atilas_n and_o the_o huns_n by_o who_o the_o town_n be_v sack_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o year_n 498._o it_o be_v remove_v by_o st._n savatius_n to_o maestreich_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o by_o st._n hubert_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o luick_n or_o leidg_n where_o now_o it_o rest_v the_o bishopric_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o have_v many_o place_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n liege_n leodicum_n &_o leodâ—um_fw-la be_v a_o city_n of_o trade_n and_o as_o they_o say_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1131._o there_o be_v among_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n nine_o son_n of_o king_n 14_o son_n of_o duke_n 29_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o 7_o son_n of_o baron_n the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n prince_n thereof_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v there_o the_o cathedal_n of_o liege_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n lambert_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o maestrich_n murder_v by_o dodo_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n 622._o the_o citadel_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n build_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n in_o subjection_n since_o the_o year_n 1649._o maestreich_n for_o its_o fortification_n and_o the_o famous_a sieges_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o it_o in_o that_o of_o 1673._o the_o english_a signalise_v their_o valour_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n the_o treaty_n of_o nâ—miguen_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o dutch_a who_o now_o possess_v it_o the_o quarry_n of_o stone_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a in_o the_o world_n far_o surpass_v the_o cave_n of_o custoza_n or_o cubola_n say_v to_o be_v 500_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n and_o 700_o in_o length_n this_o be_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n under_o ground_n high_a and_o stately_a no_o labyrinth_n can_v be_v contrive_v more_o intricate_a and_o yet_o all_o part_n uniform_a the_o spa_n be_v a_o neat_a village_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenna_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n encompass_v with_o hill_n a_o place_n which_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o its_o miniral_n spring_n be_v as_o famous_a as_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n maestreich_n trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la be_v compose_v of_o two_o town_n maestreich_n that_o former_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o wick_n that_o be_v a_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o leige_n territory_n cambrese_n now_o almost_o environ_v by_o the_o territory_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n cameracum_n by_o the_o dutch_a camarick_n have_v two_o good_a citadel_n the_o guard_n whereof_o be_v seldom_o commit_v to_o any_o other_o than_o natural_a spaniard_n there_o be_v a_o sundial_n of_o singular_a workmanship_n wrought_v by_o a_o shepherd_n it_o be_v a_o town_n which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n yearly_o expose_v to_o sale_n above_o 60000_o piece_n of_o fine_a cloth._n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1677_o though_o before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n uncontradict_v by_o the_o emperor_n do_v appropriate_a to_o themselves_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o cambray_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o the_o arch-bishop_n thereof_o in_o vain_a solicit_v for_o their_o re-establishment_n those_o prelate_n be_v call_v arch-bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o cambray_n earl_n of_o cambresis_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n though_o general_o they_o neither_o have_v seat_n or_o voice_n in_o their_o diet_n the_o extent_n of_o these_o province_n be_v but_o small_a but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_v and_o rich_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n more_o wholesome_a than_o former_o towards_o germany_n hilly_a and_o woody_n as_o we_o have_v
feb._n 1658_o be_v conclude_v and_o the_o two_o king_n have_v a_o friendly_a interview_n yet_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o for_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n upon_o pretence_n of_o nonperformance_n of_o article_n with_o much_o secrecy_n get_v before_o copenhagen_n in_o aug._n 1658_o so_o that_o the_o fate_n of_o denmark_n depend_v upon_o the_o invincible_a courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o king_n frederick_n who_o defend_v copenhagen_n with_o a_o royal_a magnanimity_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n when_o be_v conclude_v a_o second_o peace_n upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o former_a treaty_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o late_a war_n wherein_o these_o two_o northern_a crown_n be_v again_o imbrue_v in_o blood_n where_o the_o swede_n be_v overcome_v frequent_o in_o field-fights_a and_o in_o sieges_n as_o well_o as_o at_o sea._n they_o lose_v wismar_n in_o mecklemburg_n and_o several_a place_n in_o schonen_fw-mi and_o the_o dane_n have_v make_v as_o well_o as_o brandenburg_n brave_a acquisition_n and_o revenge_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n force_v they_o to_o a_o restitution_n the_o monarchy_n of_o denmark_n as_o it_o be_v now_o unite_a and_o incorporate_v contain_v two_o kingdom_n denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v groenland_n and_o the_o island_n of_o iseland_n schetland_n and_o ferro_fw-la denmark_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n compose_v of_o a_o peninsula_n contiguous_a to_o germany_n a_o coast_n adjoin_v to_o sweden_n and_o of_o divers_a isle_n which_o be_v between_o the_o peninsula_n and_o the_o coast_n with_o some_o other_o further_o distant_a contain_v five_o more_o general_a part_n or_o name_n of_o 1_o jutland_n 2._o the_o island_n of_o the_o sound_n or_o sundt_n 3._o haland_n 4._o schonen_fw-mi 5._o bleke_v of_o jutia_n the_o peninsula_n call_v jutland_n be_v once_o the_o cimbria_n chersonesus_n of_o ptol._n from_o the_o cimbrian_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o juite_n saxon_n and_o angle_n after_o these_o come_v the_o dane_n by_o who_o it_o be_v now_o possess_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n the_o south_n part_n be_v divide_v also_o into_o two_o dukedom_n viz._n ducatus_fw-la holsatia_n or_o holstein_n and_o slesaicensis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la or_o sleswick_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n this_o be_v a_o wooddy_n low_a and_o marshy_a country_n and_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o dâ—tmarsia_n stormaria_n holsatia_n and_o wagria_n proper_o and_o strict_o so_o call_v stormaria_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n hamburgh_n marionis_n ptol._n testae_fw-la cluver_n a_o free_a imperial_a city_n and_o a_o hans-town_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n adorn_v with_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n viz._n the_o council-house_n exchange_n and_o nine_o church_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o resort_v to_o by_o merchant_n and_o factor_n of_o several_a nation_n anno_fw-la 1374._o this_o town_n be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o that_o determination_n ratify_v by_o charles_n the_o four_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o hamburgher_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o that_o house_n as_o earl_n of_o holstein_n but_o since_o they_o live_v as_o a_o free_a state_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n or_o their_o gild_n they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o can_v upon_o all_o occasion_n raise_v 1500_o citizen_n well_o arm_v beside_o their_o constant_a garrison_n and_o the_o promise_a assistance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hans-town_n 5._o krempe_n a_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v town_n reckon_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gluckstadt_n which_o command_v the_o passage_n up_o the_o elbe_n 6._o pinnenberg_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n 7._o bredenberg_n one_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o the_o country_n remarkable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n it_o make_v against_o walestein_n 1628._o wagre_a have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n lubeca_n lubeck_n the_o treva_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la merc._n sans_o &_o brietio_n a_o imperial_a free_a city_n and_o a_o hans-town_n and_o bishop_n see_v build_v upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n on_o the_o summit_n whereof_o be_v place_v the_o cathedral_n church_n call_v st._n mary_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v nine_o other_o the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o fair_a it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o double_a wall_n in_o circuit_n about_o six_o mile_n and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n heylin_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v not_o a_o city_n of_o germany_n which_o can_v equalise_v it_o either_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o house_n the_o pleasant_a garden_n fair_a street_n and_o delightful_a walk_n without_o the_o wall_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n trave_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o about_o eight_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o baltic_a guard_v at_o the_o river_n mouth_n by_o the_o fort_n travemund_n and_o be_v in_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o united-province_n ever_o since_o anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o other_o town_n be_v newstadt_n ploen_n upon_o a_o lake_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n call_v holstein_n ploen_n oldenberg_n segebert_n the_o lirimiris_n of_o ptol._n and_o oldeslee_n ditmarsh_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n meldrop_n the_o prime_a town_n of_o the_o province_n lunden_n and_o heide_n holstein_n be_v the_o last_o member_n of_o this_o estate_n though_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a the_o chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v kiel_n alius_fw-la chilonium_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n a_o well_o trade_v town_n with_o a_o large_a haven_n and_o store_n of_o ship_n 2._o rensberg_n the_o best_a fortify_v and_o itzehoa_n on_o the_o river_n stoer_n adolph_n of_o schaumberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1114_o by_o lotharius_n emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o holstein_n adolph_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o which_o house_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a estate_n fall_v to_o christiern_n son_n of_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o oldenberg_n who_o be_v make_v king_n of_o denmark_n prevail_v with_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n 1474._o and_o by_o this_o mean_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n the_o king_n thereof_o as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v count_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o they_o neither_o send_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n nor_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a tax_n nor_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n more_o than_o titular_a yet_o since_o this_o unite_n of_o these_o two_o estate_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n dismember_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o adolph_n brother_n of_o christiern_n the_o three_o afterward_o another_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bestow_v upon_o john_n young_a brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o so_o that_o now_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o principal_a branch_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o head_n and_o stand_a protector_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n the_o other_o two_o branch_n be_v that_o of_o holstein_n gottorp_n and_o that_o of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o branch_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a yet_o be_v great_a before_o he_o lose_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n favour_n by_o engage_v too_o far_o with_o the_o swede_n whereby_o he_o lose_v to_o the_o king_n his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o there_o leave_v beside_o his_o castle_n at_o gottorp_n and_o in_o holstein_n his_o subject_n be_v under_o contribution_n while_o himself_o reside_v at_o hamburg_n his_o place_n of_o refuge_n slesvicensis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la or_o hertzogthumb_n sleswick_n incolis_fw-la this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o jutland_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o holstein_n and_o be_v first_o erect_v a_o dukedom_n by_o king_n eric_n of_o denmark_n who_o give_v it_o to_o waldemar_n but_o male-issue_n fail_v it_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n confer_v upon_o getrard_n earl_n of_o holstein_n afterward_o it_o fall_v together_o with_o holstein_n to_o christiern_n of_o oldenburg_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o it_o be_v with_o holstein_n incorporate_v in_o that_o crown_n a_o country_n which_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n let_v the_o pool_n
the_o empire_n divide_v into_o ten_o circle_n about_o 1519_o charles_n the_o five_o son_n of_o philp_n king_n of_o spain_n son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o estate_n of_o spain_n burgundy_n the_o low-countries_n austria_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o election_n his_o grandfather_n maximilian_n in_o the_o empire_n also_o under_o who_o the_o german_a empire_n rise_v to_o its_o great_a height_n and_o enlargement_n under_o this_o charles_n all_o germany_n be_v rend_v into_o two_o grand_a faction_n or_o part_n roman_a catholic_n and_o protestant_n occasion_v by_o martin_n luther_n bear_v at_o isleby_n in_o saxony_n who_o first_o only_o tax_v the_o abuse_n and_o observe_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n after_o make_v a_o general_a defection_n anno_fw-la 1524._o this_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o reformer_n make_v a_o new_a schism_n and_o divide_v between_o luther_n and_o zuinglius_fw-la 1524_o which_o rise_v to_o two_o grand_a faction_n afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n hence_o rise_v other_o sect_n also_o pretend_v high_a reformation_n in_o religion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1525_o tho._n munzer_n occasion_n the_o rustic_a war._n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1534_o succeed_v the_o anabaptist_n at_o munster_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1547_o begin_n the_o smalcaldick_n war_n in_o hassia_n where_o caesar_n prevail_v and_o ruin_v their_o league_n soon_o after_o the_o protestant_n prevail_a and_o procure_v the_o passavian_a peace_n anno_fw-la 1552._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o bohemian_o reject_v the_o emperor_n and_o elect_v the_o count_n palatine_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o crown_v he_o at_o prague_n hence_o the_o bohemian_a war_n arise_v and_o spread_v over_o all_o germany_n change_v first_o into_o the_o saxon_a then_o into_o the_o swedish_n war_n anno_fw-la 1620._o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n overcome_v the_o bohemian_o the_o palatinate_n be_v eject_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n out_o of_o the_o electorship_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n anno_fw-la 1625_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v slay_v anno_fw-la 1630_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n enter_v germany_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o prince_n liberty_n 1632_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o tilly_n the_o general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n after_o several_a victory_n and_o conquest_n both_o die_v 1635_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1636_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o imperialist_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o pomerania_n by_o the_o swede_n 1639_o saxony_n and_o bohemia_n invade_v the_o war_n continue_v hot_a by_o several_a sieges_n and_o battle_n till_o 1648_o when_o munster_n treaty_n ensue_v and_o so_o the_o thirty_o year_n wherein_o have_v perish_v about_o 325000_o be_v end_v this_o peace_n of_o munster_n change_v the_o empire_n to_o that_o state_n that_o it_o be_v now_o at_o for_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n carry_v away_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n and_o verdin_n lower_n pomerania_n and_o stetin_n with_o other_o place_n in_o the_o upper_a pomerania_n the_o island_n or_o principality_n of_o rugen_n the_o isle_n of_o wollin_n the_o river_n and_o port_n of_o of_o odour_n the_o baliwick_n of_o poel_n and_o new_a closter_n the_o signory_n of_o wismar_n and_o wildhasen_n in_o westphalia_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o have_v the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o mets_n toul_n and_o verdun_n with_o moyenvic_n pignerol_n brisac_n the_o landgravedom_n of_o alsatia_n the_o high_a the_o baliwick_n of_o hagenaw_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o philipsburg_n the_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o part_n and_o make_v the_o eight_o elector_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o protestant_n be_v assert_v into_o full_a liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o name_n arise_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o at_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o worm_n when_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n the_o city_n of_o norimberg_n and_o other_o protest_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o caesar_n and_o appeal_v to_o a_o universal_a council_n germany_n be_v now_o a_o elective_a empire_n wherein_o there_o be_v several_a sovereign_n estate_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v chief_a who_o govern_v by_o diet_n which_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o france_n the_o principal_a article_n of_o the_o government_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o fundamental_a law_n or_o original_a constitution_n and_o agreement_n call_v aurea_n bulâ—a_n or_o the_o golden_a bull_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o their_o privilege_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o last_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n and_o repose_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o bull_n be_v a_o little_a book_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v write_v in_o parchment_n contain_v 24_o leave_n and_o 30_o chapter_n and_o be_v constitute_v as_o the_o perpetual_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o emperor_n no_o not_o with_o the_o elector_n consent_n by_o charles_n the_o four_o 1356._o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n ought_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v at_o francfort_n upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge though_o this_o order_n in_o the_o last_o election_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v beside_o the_o assembly_n that_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o general_n there_o be_v three_o other_o sort_n that_o of_o the_o elector_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o of_o the_o deputy_n whither_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o commissioner_n and_o those_o of_o the_o circle_n like_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o great_a province_n of_o france_n of_o these_o circle_n there_o be_v ten_o in_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o austria_z bavaria_n suabia_n of_o the_o upper_a rhine_n of_o the_o low_a rhine_n westphalia_n vpper-saxony_n lower-saxony_n franconia_n burgundy_n but_o this_o last_o be_v now_o no_o more_o summon_v every_o cirle_n have_v a_o director_n ecclesiastic_a and_o a_o secular_a director_n who_o preside_v together_o at_o their_o assembly_n two_o or_o three_o circle_n may_v meet_v when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attack_v from_o without_o or_o in_o confusion_n within_o the_o empire_n as_o it_o retain_v the_o title_n so_o it_o be_v almost_o like_a that_o of_o the_o roman_n though_o it_o contain_v not_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n of_o ground_n the_o prince_n that_o compose_v it_o be_v of_o five_o sort_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v now_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o elector_n the_o ecclesiastic_n the_o prince_n secular_a and_o the_o free_a city_n in_o the_o general_a diet_n be_v three_o body_n that_o of_o the_o elector_n that_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n there_o be_v reckon_v above_o 300_o sovereignty_n in_o germany_n who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n but_o only_o in_o point_n of_o homage_n and_o mutual_a agreement_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o dominion_n those_o of_o austria_n which_o be_v hereditary_a to_o he_o those_o of_o bohemia_n which_o he_o now_o claim_v as_o his_o right_n and_o those_o of_o hungary_n which_o he_o have_v by_o election_n out_o of_o this_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o german_a emperor_n have_v be_v elect_v for_o above_o 400_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n four_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o undervalue_v his_o authority_n and_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o take_v occasion_n thereby_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o order_v the_o imperial_a sceptre_n shall_v b_n give_v to_o another_o then_o the_o german_n abolish_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o that_o of_o elect_v the_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v of_o that_o house_n usual_o in_o his_o life_n time_n cause_v his_o son_n or_o his_o brother_n or_o his_o next_o kinsman_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n afterwarward_n king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o if_o he_o find_v the_o prince_n dispose_v to_o it_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v elect_v also_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v his_o perpetual_a vicar_n and_o successor_n presumptive_a to_o the_o empire_n without_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o hereditary_a territory_n he_o will_v scarce_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o support_v his_o dignity_n for_o under_o the_o title_n of_o imperial_a he_o possess_v no_o land_n his_o principal_a right_n be_v the_o election_n and_o investiture_n of_o feifâ—y_n the_o grant_v of_o privilege_n and_o the_o right_n of_o legitimation_n he_o may_v make_v law_n give_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n establish_v post_n make_v parliament_n settle_v university_n erect_v
burrough_n into_o city_n create_v office_n and_o outlaw_n city_n by_o proclamation_n last_o he_o may_v make_v king_n duke_n and_o marquess_n and_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o he_o the_o elector_n be_v eight_o in_o all_o viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o mayence_n arch-chancellor_n of_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o treeve_v arch-chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n arch-chancellor_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n great_a cupbearer_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n great_a steward_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n great_a marshal_n or_o constable_n the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n great_a chamberlain_n and_o the_o prince_n palatine_n great_a treasurer_n these_o elector_n pretend_v that_o their_o dignity_n make_v they_o equal_a to_o the_o king_n of_o europe_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o that_o they_o elect_v and_o crown_v the_o emperor_n after_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o usurpation_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o confirm_v the_o election_n and_o coronation_n four_o voice_n of_o these_o elector_n suffice_v to_o advance_v any_o one_o to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o at_o present_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n only_o have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o election_n the_o secular_a elector_n may_v not_o nominate_v themselves_o nor_o can_v the_o land_n of_o their_o electorates_n be_v alienate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n the_o electorship_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o elder_a who_o share_v the_o other_o signory_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v the_o most_o land_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n next_o to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n his_o dominion_n contain_v above_o two_o hundred_o german_a league_n in_o length_n but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o and_o by_o the_o late_a combustion_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n he_o be_v become_v the_o most_o considerable_a prince_n of_o that_o quality_n in_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1000_o under_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o elector_n have_v fix_v their_o electorship_n which_o first_o begin_v by_o permission_n under_o pretence_n of_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a interest_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o elector_n be_v institute_v after_o the_o death_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o and_o other_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o rodolph_n of_o haspurge_n the_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o saltsburg_n the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n several_a bishop_n and_o other_o great_a prelate_n abbot_n and_o abbess_n who_o have_v no_o voice_n but_o embody_v these_o prince_n be_v almost_o absolute_a over_o the_o temporality_n of_o their_o benefice_n neither_o have_v christendom_n any_o prelate_n so_o potent_a as_o they_o their_o election_n to_o their_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a chapter_n wherein_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o right_a to_o intermeddle_v among_o the_o secular_a prince_n there_o be_v the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o electoral_a house_n some_o duke_n marquess_n and_o landgraves_n there_o be_v also_o some_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n and_o method_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v their_o seat_n in_o a_o body_n which_o have_v four_o voice_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o have_v also_o every_o one_o their_o voice_n in_o their_o particular_a assembly_n and_o some_o of_o they_o coin_n money_n there_o be_v some_o nobleman_n in_o franconia_n in_o suabia_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o in_o the_o low_a alsatia_n who_o be_v as_o absolute_a in_o their_o own_o particular_a territory_n as_o the_o most_o potent_a lord_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o they_o several_a principality_n in_o germany_n be_v possess_v by_o one_o prince_n alone_o and_o many_o time_n one_o principality_n belong_v to_o many_o the_o free_a city_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o republic_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n imperial_a and_o hans_n towns._n the_o imperial_a bear_v the_o eagle_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o their_o arm_n either_o entire_a or_o divide_v and_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o their_o corporation_n have_v two_o voice_n they_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o and_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o lie_v upon_o the_o seat_n of_o suabia_n or_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o divide_v from_o the_o several_a seat_n where_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n take_v their_o place_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o câ—logn_n take_v the_o first_o place_n upon_o the_o rhine-seat_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o ratisbourn_n take_v the_o first_o place_n upon_o the_o suabia-seat_n some_o be_v govern_v by_o noble_a family_n other_o live_v under_o a_o popular_a government_n the_o hans_n town_n be_v in_o league_n together_o to_o aid_v one_o another_o reciprocal_o in_o time_n of_o distress_n as_o also_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v overcharge_v with_o imposition_n by_o foreign_a prince_n but_o that_o league_n at_o this_o day_n be_v little_o regard_v by_o several_a of_o these_o city_n while_o every_o one_o endeavour_n to_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o bottom_n and_o do_v their_o own_o business_n themselves_o of_o these_o lubeck_n cologn_n brunswick_n and_o dantzick_n be_v the_o four_o chief_a lubeck_n may_v summon_v all_o the_o rest_n together_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o five_o of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o she_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n in_o germany_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o danube_n the_o elb_n the_o other_o and_o the_o veser_n the_o ems._n the_o rhine_n rhenus_n caesar_n strab._n plin._n etc._n etc._n rhine_n or_o rhein_n germ._n le_fw-fr rhein_n gallis_fw-la rheno_fw-la italis_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o alps_o in_o two_o fountain_n distant_a about_o a_o day_n journey_n asunder_o the_o one_o call_v the_o vorder_n rhein_n or_o anterior_a rhenus_n source_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o leponti_n and_o mountain_n luckmanier_n the_o further_a name_v the_o hinder_v rhein_n or_o posterior_n rhenus_n out_o of_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o mountain_n der_fw-mi vogel_n these_o meeting_n together_o about_o a_o german_a mile_n from_o chur_n or_o coire_n of_o the_o grison_n afterward_o continue_v in_o one_o channel_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n basil_n spire_n worm_n mentz_n and_o cologn_n increase_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o several_a other_o great_a river_n unto_o the_o fort_n schenken-schans_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o ocean_n by_o four_o branch_n or_o channel_n first_o of_o the_o wael_n by_o nimmengen_n tiel_n and_o bommel_n until_o it_o lose_v its_o name_n in_o the_o maes_n 2._o the_o leck_n into_o which_o the_o rhein_n divert_v at_o duerstede_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o maes_n betwixt_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n 3._o the_o rhine_n extend_v from_o schenken-schans_a by_o huessen_n arnhem_n and_o wagen_v unto_o duerstede_n where_o the_o main_a river_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o leck_n with_o a_o small_a current_n it_o be_v continue_v by_o vtrâ—tcht_a and_o through_o holland_n unto_o leyden_n where_o in_o the_o sandy_a down_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o sea_n it_o leave_v its_o name_n and_o under_o another_o name_n of_o the_o vlict_v it_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o south_n fall_v into_o the_o maes_n at_o sluys_n over_o against_o the_o breâ—l_n the_o four_o branch_n be_v the_o isâ—l_n draw_v from_o the_o rhine_n near_o arnhem_n and_o pass_v by_o zutphen_n and_o daventer_n fall_v into_o the_o zuider_n or_o south-sea_n at_o campen_n the_o main_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n be_v the_o rhine_n which_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o the_o place_n where_o be_v now_o catwick_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o vahatis_n or_o wart_n make_v the_o island_n of_o the_o batavian_o of_o tacitus_n chief_a river_n receive_v into_o the_o rhine_n be_v the_o neckar_n nicer_n &_o necarus_n flau._n &_o a._n marc._n arise_v in_o silua_n nigra_fw-la or_o swartzwald_n near_o rotweel_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n at_o manheim_n near_o hiedelberg_n the_o main_a maenus_n tac._n out_o of_o the_o mount_n fichtelberg_n pass_v the_o town_n of_o bamberg_n and_o wurtzburg_n fall_v in_o below_o francfort_n the_o roer_n rura_n scrip._n belgig_n in_o westphalia_n flow_v hereinto_o at_o duesburg_n the_o lip_n luppia_n tac._n lupias_n strab._n rise_v not_o far_o from_o paderborn_n empty_v itself_o at_o the_o wesel_n the_o aar_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o alps_o of_o the_o leponti_n near_o the_o hill_n of_o st._n gothard_n be_v discharge_v hereinto_o near_o waldshut_n the_o ill_a ellus_n flavius_n out_o of_o suntgew_n after_o the_o receipt_n
the_o limit_n of_o his_o territory_n and_o his_o sovereignty_n itself_o one_o of_o the_o french_a general_n in_o 1668_o be_v order_v to_o seize_v his_o person_n have_v he_o not_o preserve_v it_o by_o leave_v his_o dukedom_n which_o now_o france_n possess_v it_o all_o chief_a place_n whereof_o be_v metz_n the_o divodurum_n of_o ptol._n and_o tac._n civitas_n medio_fw-la matriâ—um_fw-la of_o ant._n mâ—tae_n &_o metis_n alias_o the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o westrick_n a_o imperial_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o mosel_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o selna_n river_n besiege_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n with_o 100000_o man_n ann._n 1552_o but_o despair_v of_o success_n he_o leave_v it_o and_o afterward_o cast_v off_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o justus_n he_o end_v his_o life_n 2._o toul_n tulium_n ptol._n cit._n lucorum_n &_o tullo_n ant._n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n mosel_n build_v by_o tulius_n hostilius_n as_o the_o french_a writer_n say_v 3._o nancy_n nanceium_n &_o nasium_n ptol._n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n murra_n the_o residence_n former_o of_o the_o duke_n once_o strong_o fortify_v remarkable_a for_o the_o disaster_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o lose_v the_o battle_n and_o his_o life_n near_o her_o wall_n 1476._o take_a by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1637._o and_o ann._n 1661._o her_o fortification_n be_v dismantle_v 4._o verdun_n virodunum_n &_o verodunum_n ant._n a_o town_n imperial_a and_o a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o river_n mouse_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleveland_n contain_v while_o it_o be_v the_o entire_a patrimony_n of_o those_o duke_n 1._o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n 2._o of_o juliers_n 3._o of_o berg._n and_o four_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n cleve_n be_v make_v a_o earldom_n anno_fw-la 911_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n it_o devolve_v into_o the_o empire_n 1350._o charles_n the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o adolph_n bishop_n of_o colen_n sigismond_n the_o emperor_n make_v it_o a_o dukedom_n 1417._o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v cleve_n clivia_n cleef_n incolis_fw-la 2._o wesel_n weselia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n be_v unite_v to_o cleves_n by_o marriage_n 1496._o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v juliers_n al._n gulick_n juliacum_n ant._n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o newburg_n 3._o aken_n flandris_n ache_n germanis_fw-la aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n gallis_fw-la aquisgrana_n italis_n &_o aquisgranum_n from_o its_o hot_a bath_n vetera_n ptol._n &_o ant._n aliis_fw-la but_o pyramius_n and_o pighius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o stanten_a in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n be_v the_o vetera_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o simlerus_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v berck_n upon_o the_o rhine_n thermaegrani_fw-la rheginoni_n destroy_v by_o attila_n since_o fang_n for_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o charlemain_n and_o for_o his_o burial-place_n and_o also_o for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o ruin_v by_o the_o norman_n 882_o destroy_v by_o fire_n 1146_o and_o again_o 1224_o it_o be_v fire_v 1624._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 1656_o it_o be_v again_o almost_o destroy_v by_o fire_n viz._n twenty_o church_n and_o chapel_n and_o about_o 5000_o house_n now_o famous_a for_o its_o holy_a relic_n and_o much_o visit_v by_o pilgrim_n from_o many_o part_n as_o also_o for_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n 1668._o two_o league_n from_o aken_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o lapis_n calaminaris_n which_o have_v be_v wrought_v upon_o for_o 300_o year_n montensis_fw-la ducatas_n the_o duchy_n of_o mont_n or_o berg_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v dusseldorp_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n formerly_z the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v also_o duytsburg_n a_o imperial_a city_n dispargum_n asciburgium_n &_o disporum_fw-la of_o old_a in_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n chief_a place_n be_v soest_n or_o zoe_v susatum_fw-la of_o old_a and_o dortmund_n tremonia_n &_o dortmania_n both_o free_a city_n the_o duchy_n of_o berg_n and_o earldom_n of_o marck_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n that_o of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n meurs_n be_v a_o town_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n subject_n to_o no_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n adjoin_v to_o these_o country_n be_v the_o three_o electoral_a archbishopric_n 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o be_v first_o in_o dignity_n be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n and_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o crown_v caesar_n except_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o callen_n his_o jurisdiction_n and_o territory_n like_o some_o of_o our_o diocese_n lie_v disperse_v in_o several_a country_n his_o chief_a place_n be_v mentz_n or_o muntz_n germany_n mayence_n gallis_fw-la magonza_n italis_n macantiacum_n ptol._n magontiacum_n tac._n mogontiacus_fw-la &_o mogantiacum_n a._n marc._n cit._n moguntiacensis_fw-la ant._n moguntia_n rheginoni_n magontia_n eutropio_n the_o metropolis_n then_o of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n prima_fw-la here_o be_v say_v be_v first_o invent_v the_o noble_a art_n of_o print_v by_o john_n gutenburg_n knight_n in_o the_o year_n 1440._o it_o be_v a_o arch-bishop_n see_v in_o 745._o and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n 1631_o who_o there_o keep_v his_o christmas_n a_o academy_n 1482._o 2._o aschafenburg_n or_o asciburgiam_fw-la aschafenburg_n the_o place_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n residence_n 3._o erford_n in_o turingia_n bicurgium_n ptol._n testae_fw-la pyramio_n erphordia_fw-la &_o hercino_n phordia_n &_o erfordia_n erfurdt_n incollis_n erford_n gallis_fw-la a_o city_n large_a rich_a and_o populous_a account_v among_o the_o chief_a in_o germany_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a state_n but_o in_o 1664_o reduce_v again_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n open_a gallorum_n 1392_o be_v found_v a_o university_n 2_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a country_n lie_v upon_o the_o left-shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o collen_n germ._n cologn_n galâ—is_n colonia_n agrippinensis_n plin._n agrippinensis_n ptol._n colonia_n agrippinensis_n &_o oppidum_n vbiorum_fw-la tac._n colonia_n agrippina_n &_o agrippinensis_n ant._n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_n and_o a_o famous_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n bring_v hither_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n by_o agrippina_n daughter_n to_o caesar_n germanicus_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o rome_n of_o germany_n a_o imperial_a city_n but_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o archbishop_n the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v of_o vast_a and_o stupendous_a greatness_n caesar_n bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a in_o europe_n here_o also_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o king_n that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o worship_n our_o saviour_n 2._o bonne_fw-fr bona_fw-la ptol._n castra_n bonensia_n tac._n now_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o elector_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o country_n this_o archbishop_n be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n and_o second_o in_o dignity_n he_o be_v also_o prince_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o country_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o leidg_n a_o country_n very_o healthy_a and_o pleasant_a where_o be_v reckon_v 25_o wall_v town_n and_o 1700_o village_n but_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n i_o shall_v refer_v to_o that_o of_o the_o spanish_a province_n be_v intermix_v with_o they_o and_o shall_v here_o only_o say_v that_o liege_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n maez_n near_o that_o valley_n wherein_o two_o legion_n of_o julius_n caesar_n under_o sabinus_n and_o cotta_n be_v destroy_v by_o ambiorix_n captain_n of_o the_o eburones_n 3_o to_o this_o succeed_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o trier_n or_o treves_n diocesis_n treverensis_n extend_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moselle_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o lorraine_n unto_o the_o rhine_n a_o country_n rather_o pleasant_a than_o fruitful_a hilly_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n chief_a place_n be_v 1._o trier_n germ._n treves_n gallis_fw-la treveri_n italis_n colonia_n treverorum_n tac._n augusta_n mela_n augusta_n treverorum_n ptol._n augusta_n libera_n pliny_n treveris_fw-la salviano_n civitas_n treverorum_n ant._n the_o metropolis_n then_o of_o the_o first_o belgica_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o vicar-general_n of_o gaul_n seat_v upon_o the_o moselle_n now_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n who_o bishop_n be_v chancellor_n of_o france_n for_o the_o emperor_n build_v and_o name_v from_o trebeta_n brother_n to_o ninus_n king_n of_o assyria_n anno_fw-la ante_fw-la christum_fw-la 1496_o testae_fw-la baud._n it_o be_v ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o treviri_n of_o caesar_n and_o liv._o the_o
the_o loss_n of_o martial_a guebriant_n 1643_o for_o be_v a_o retreat_n to_o the_o cimbri_n when_o beat_v by_o the_o roman_n wimpsel_n or_o winfelun_n signify_v weibspris_n for_o the_o unheard_a cruelty_n of_o the_o huns_n upon_o that_o sex._n here_o fortune_n triumph_v over_o valour_n and_o magnus_n duke_n of_o wirtemburg_n die_v in_o the_o battle_n 1622._o last_o to_o name_n no_o more_o guemund_n gaudia_fw-la mundi_fw-la note_v for_o its_o tournament_n and_o otherdastime_n of_o bavaria_n the_o circle_n of_o bavaria_n bayern_n incolis_fw-la baviere_n gallis_fw-la baviera_n hisp_n &_o italis_n olim_fw-la boioaria_n &_o vindilicia_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o duchy_n and_o palatinate_n the_o dukedom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzbourg_n a_o district_n and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n of_o itself_o the_o high_a bavaria_n be_v general_o overspread_v with_o wood_n cold_a and_o barren_a the_o low_a somewhat_o more_o fruitful_a and_o abundant_o more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o upper_a bavaria_n chief_o place_n be_v munchen_n monachium_n or_o munick_n upon_o the_o river_n iser_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a palace_n in_o europe_n enjoy_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o happy_a situation_n among_o the_o wood_n garden_n and_o river_n famous_a also_o for_o its_o seizure_n by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o find_v a_o vast_a treasury_n herein_o in_o the_o low_a bavaria_n be_v 1._o ingolstat_fw-mi ingolstadium_n a_o note_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1471_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o put_v the_o first_o affront_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o germany_n and_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n 2._o regensperg_n or_o regensbergh_n ratisbona_n famous_a for_o the_o diet_n hold_v there_o and_o for_o its_o long_a bridge_n a_o fair_a and_o large_a city_n beautify_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o church_n chapel_n and_o other_o place_n dedicate_v to_o religious_a use_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o town_n imperial_a 3._o passaw_n patavium_n boiodurum_n ptol._n &_o ant._n and_o batava_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la than_o a_o garison-town_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o station_n of_o the_o cohort_n of_o the_o batavian_o now_o a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n danube_n inn_n and_o ill_n and_o divide_v into_o three_o town_n passaw_n instat_fw-la and_o ilstat_fw-la donavert_n be_v a_o free_a city_n till_o the_o year_n 1607_o at_o what_o time_n it_o incur_v the_o imperial_a ban_n or_o proscription_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n and_o hold_v it_o still_o under_o his_o law_n confine_v withâ—n_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n lie_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n of_o a_o dry_a rocky_a and_o barren_a soil_n some_o fresh_a valley_n except_v rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n the_o only_a town_n of_o note_n be_v saltzburg_n salisburgum_fw-la al._n juvaria_n of_o ant._n &_o castrum_n juvaviensi_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o mansion_n then_o and_o fix_v residence_n of_o part_n of_o a_o cohort_n of_o roman_a soldier_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o revenue_n be_v the_o large_a in_o all_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n saltzach_n where_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o paracelsus_n the_o country_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n or_o nortgow_n from_o the_o more_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o dukedom_n be_v a_o country_n rough_a and_o hilly_a rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n of_o iron_n amberg_n amberga_n cantiaebis_n ptol._n testae_fw-la p._n app._n upon_o the_o river_n ill_n enrich_v chief_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o iron_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n the_o castle_n of_o luchtemburg_n mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n give_v name_n to_o the_o lantgrave_v so_o call_v newburg_n upon_o the_o swartzach_n be_v the_o place_n whereof_o be_v style_v the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o newburg_n the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o who_o this_o palatinate_n do_v belong_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o transfer_v this_o palatinate_n with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o frederick_n the_o five_o count_n palatine_n to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o munster-treaty_n confer_v to_o bavaria_n the_o first_o electorship_n and_o a_o eight_o place_n be_v new_o erect_v for_o charles_n lewis_n of_o the_o rhine_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o gulielmine_a branch_n happen_v to_o fail_v before_o the_o rodolphine_n the_o latter_a shall_v re-enter_v into_o their_o ancient_a electorship_n and_o the_o new_a create_v one_o shall_v be_v whole_o abolish_v the_o only_a arch-dutchy_n in_o europe_n be_v austria_n or_o oost-reich_a divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a austria_n and_o have_v unite_v to_o it_o as_o hereditary_a possession_n of_o that_o house_n the_o province_n or_o dukedom_n of_o stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n the_o county_n of_o tirol_n with_o that_o of_o chilly_n and_o marquisate_n of_o windish-marck_n of_o austria_n the_o particular_a dukedom_n of_o austria_n extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o danube_n be_v a_o country_n pleasant_a healthy_a and_o abundant_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o excellent_a wine_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n and_o place_n be_v 1._o vienna_n juliobona_n ptol._n vendum_n strab._n vindibona_n ant._n &_o vnidomana_n of_o the_o author_n of_o notitia_fw-la &_o ala_fw-la flaviana_n fabiana_n heyl._n wien_n ger._n wetsch_n &_o petz_n turcis_n &_o berch_n testae_fw-la brown._n viena_n italis_n wiedun_fw-la polonis_fw-la widen_v bohemii_fw-la vienne_n gallis_fw-la the_o metropolis_n of_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o danube_n the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n in_o circuit_n about_o 5000_o geometrical_a pace_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o her_o university_n for_o four_o great_a piazza_n adorn_v with_o marble_n fountain_n and_o statue_n for_o its_o cathedral_n of_o st._n stephen_n who_o steeple_n be_v about_o 465_o foot_n high_a consist_v of_o hew_a stone_n and_o carve_v into_o various_a figure_n of_o man_n bird_n and_o beast_n the_o emperor_n treasury_n the_o archduke_n gallery_n the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o otho_n the_o arsenal_n the_o college_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o church_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o benedictines_n of_o the_o dominican_n and_o of_o the_o franciscan_n be_v worthy_a of_o remark_n within_o the_o city_n there_o be_v also_o the_o hochbrug_n or_o high_a bridg_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o cross_n of_o two_o street_n at_o equal_a angle_n the_o ground_n of_o one_o street_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o to_o continue_v it_o they_o be_v force_v to_o build_v a_o bridge_n or_o arch_n in_o the_o low_a street_n to_o pass_v over_o in_o the_o suburb_n the_o great_a curiosity_n be_v the_o favorith_n or_o the_o empress_n garden_n that_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o thaun_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o ausburg_n and_o other_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n of_o the_o carmelites_n of_o the_o augustine_n the_o hermitage_n of_o the_o capuchin_n and_o the_o spanish_a monastery_n remarkable_a also_o for_o plenty_n of_o wine_n of_o craw-fish_n and_o salad_n in_o winter_n it_o be_v likewise_o account_v the_o bulwark_n of_o this_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o well_o fortify_v build_v with_o part_n of_o the_o money_n obtain_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n take_v prisoner_n in_o his_o return_n from_o palestine_n by_o leopold_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o austria_n famous_a for_o the_o repulse_v it_o give_v solyman_n and_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n when_o of_o 200000_o man_n he_o bring_v before_o it_o he_o carry_v away_o but_o 118000_o anno_fw-la 1529._o and_o as_o famous_a for_o this_o last_o repulse_v of_o september_n the_o 12_o 1683_o for_o be_v close_o besiege_v by_o the_o prime_a vizier_n with_o 200000_o turk_n tartar_n cossack_n and_o hungarian_a malcontent_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o july_n 1683_o and_o as_o valorous_o defend_v by_o that_o magnanimous_a hero_n ernestus_n rudiger_n count_n starenbergh_n as_o governor_n be_v then_o manful_o relieve_v by_o the_o invincible_a prince_n john_n king_n of_o poland_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n prince_n waldeck_n p._n salme_n p._n lovis_n of_o baden_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n baraith_n etc._n etc._n during_o this_o siege_n the_o turk_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v 70000_o and_o in_o the_o battle_n more_o than_o 20000_o man_n that_o the_o christian_n lose_v 10000_o or_o 15000_o during_o the_o siege_n and_o about_o 3_o or_o 400_o on_o that_o great_a and_o signal_n victory_n when_o the_o turk_n formidable_a army_n be_v total_o
division_n of_o germany_n about_o the_o elbe_n and_o other_o where_o we_o may_v consider_v saxony_n the_o high_a and_o low_a circle_n the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o electorates_n of_o saxony_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o pomerania_n the_o other_o contain_v the_o dutchy_n of_o holstein_n of_o bremen_n of_o â—uneburg_n of_o brunswick_n of_o lavenburg_n of_o meklenburg_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o silesia_n and_o marquisate_n of_o moravia_n of_o the_o high_a saxony_n we_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o electorate_v of_o saxony_n and_o here_o for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o much_o intricacy_n and_o which_o without_o the_o general_a knowledge_n of_o the_o saxonian_n history_n which_o be_v too_o large_a here_o to_o be_v insert_v can_v well_o be_v make_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a we_o shall_v therefore_o contrary_a to_o what_o other_o author_n of_o geography_n have_v do_v in_o their_o descripion_n of_o saxony_n tell_v you_o that_o whether_o albert_n the_o three_o decease_a without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1412_o in_o who_o end_v the_o duke_n elector_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n or_o whether_o erick_n the_o five_o of_o the_o house_n of_o saxon_n lavenburgh_n lapse_v his_o time_n of_o demand_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o electorship_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o warlike_a marquis_n of_o missnia_n and_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n be_v create_v duke_n elector_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o the_o year_n 1423_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v quite_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a saxony_n and_o confine_v within_o thuringia_n misnia_n and_o the_o country_n about_o wittenberg_n call_v the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n or_o ober_n sachsen_n the_o only_a possession_n of_o the_o modern_a duke_n only_o by_o a_o further_a accumulation_n in_o the_o year_n 1583_o the_o house_n of_o heneberg_n total_o fail_v that_o of_o saxony_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o conferternity_n make_v between_o those_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1554._o and_o also_o that_o since_o the_o last_o war_n of_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n give_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a lusatia_n to_o john_n george_n elector_n of_o this_o house_n who_o die_v the_o 8_o of_o october_n 1656_o and_o be_v inter_v the_o four_o of_o febr._n 1657_o with_o more_o than_o regal_a pomp_n there_o be_v 3500_o person_n in_o mourn_v and_o 24_o horse_n of_o state_n cover_v with_o black_a and_o the_o electorate_v eschucheon_n embroider_v thereon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o lead_v by_o two_o gentleman_n this_o elector_n bequeath_v by_o his_o last_o will_n to_o john_n george_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o land_n inseparable_a from_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n viz._n the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n together_o with_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a lusatia_n with_o some_o baliwick_n about_o dresden_n to_o augustus_n the_o administrator_n of_o magdeburg_n with_o twelve_o baliwick_n about_o hall_n and_o in_o thuringia_n to_o christian_a the_o diocese_n of_o mersbourg_n and_o some_o land_n in_o vortland_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n to_o maurice_n beside_o the_o diocese_n of_o naumburg_n and_o zeitz_n all_o that_o of_o his_o electoral_a highness_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o heneburg_n these_o be_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o descendants_n of_o the_o elector_n augustus_n brother_n to_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o a_o young_a house_n who_o have_v their_o habitation_n at_o hall_n at_o mersburg_n at_o naumburg_n and_o at_o dresden_n for_o john_n frederick_n surname_v the_o magnanimous_a of_o the_o house_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o warlike_a aforesaid_a be_v in_o the_o protestant_a war_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o land_n and_o electorship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o maurice_n aforesaid_a his_o kinsman_n but_o after_o five_o year_n captivity_n or_o imprisonment_n his_o land_n but_o not_o the_o electorship_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o again_o which_o his_o successor_n now_o possess_v which_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o branch_n viz._n of_o 1._o altembourg_n and_o coburg_n 2._o of_o weymar_n 3._o of_o gotta_fw-it and_o eisenach_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n which_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o prince_n who_o reside_v at_o dessaw_n at_o beremborg_n at_o pleskaw_n at_o zerbst_n and_o at_o cotsen_n intermingle_v with_o these_o be_v the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n hohenstein_n schwartzburg_n stolberg_n etc._n etc._n with_o two_o imperial_a city_n northausen_n and_o mulhausen_n and_o the_o university_n of_o jena_n all_o these_o estate_n be_v contain_v within_o misnia_n thuringia_n or_o during_o and_o saxony_n or_o sachsen_n and_o lusatia_n or_o lavenitz_n other_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o misnia_n or_o meisen_n seat_v upon_o the_o elbe_n whence_o the_o province_n have_v its_o name_n a_o bishop_n sea_n adorn_v with_o three_o fair_a castle_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n burgraves_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n 2_o lipsia_n leipsig_n or_o leipsick_a not_o very_o large_a but_o wealthy_a and_o populous_a beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n of_o stone_n viz._n the_o castle_n and_o st._n nicholas_n church_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a empory_n and_o note_a university_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n elster_n have_v three_o mart_n in_o the_o year_n famous_a also_o for_o two_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o in_o the_o last_o swedish_n war_n one_o between_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n and_o count_n tilly_n general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n 1631_o wherein_o the_o swede_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n tilly_n be_v wound_v and_o live_v not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o other_o torstenson_n the_o swede_n overcome_v archduke_n leopoldus_n gulielmus_fw-la and_o octavio_n piccolomini_n general_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a from_o hence_o at_o lutzen_n another_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v 1632_o between_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o imperial_a army_n command_v by_o wallenstein_n duke_n of_o friedland_n wherein_o the_o swede_n obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v slay_v and_o on_o the_o imperial_a side_n that_o famous_a godfrey_n count_n of_o pappenheim_n for_o that_o victorious_a king_n can_v not_o die_v but_o conquer_a and_o pappenheim_n ought_v not_o to_o fall_v but_o in_o the_o company_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v dresden_n incolis_fw-la dresda_n italis_n the_o seat_n and_o residency_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n elbe_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a noble_a stone-bridg_n of_o 17_o arch_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a way_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o large_a ditch_n have_v three_o gate_n place_n most_o worth_a the_o see_v here_o be_v the_o italian_a garden_n in_o the_o suburb_n the_o hunter_n house_n in_o the_o old_a town_n the_o elector_n palace_n his_o house_n for_o wild_a beast_n his_o stable_a his_o arsenal_n and_o his_o kunstkammer_n or_o collection_n of_o rarity_n here_o the_o lutheran_n woman_n mourn_v in_o white_a and_o say_v grace_n 4._o freiberg_n a_o note_a place_n with_o other_o adjacent_a for_o its_o silver_n mine_n a_o round_a well_o wall_a city_n with_o a_o piazza_n castle_n and_o five_o gate_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n be_v the_o fair_a monument_n of_o duke_n maurice_n elector_n of_o saxony_n which_o in_o octob._n 1632_o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n cost_v 80000_o dollar_n to_o save_v it_o from_o be_v ransack_v and_o deface_v 5._o wittenberga_n wittenburg_n in_o ob_a sachsen_n in_o a_o open_a plain_n upon_o the_o elbe_n strong_o fence_v with_o bulwark_n wall_n etc._n etc._n a_o note_a university_n for_o lutheran_n divine_v where_o also_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o luther_n bear_v at_o eisleben_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeldt_n and_o of_o melancthon_n south_n of_o misnia_n if_o not_o comprehend_v in_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a country_n call_v voitland_n or_o viteland_n which_o seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o juite_n or_o vite_n who_o together_o with_o the_o saxon_n and_o angles_n conquer_v britain_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n now_o be_v zwickaw_n cignea_n in_o scrip._n germ._n marchia_n brandeburgensis_fw-la the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v a_o large_a country_n well_o store_v with_o wood_n lake_n and_o fen_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o corn._n it_o be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a marquisate_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o old_a be_v brandenburg_n or_o
brennoburgum_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o new_a be_v francfurt_n francofurtum_fw-la ad_fw-la oderam_fw-la a_o university_n 1506_o enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o cornfield_n and_o viney-down_n so_o that_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n seem_v both_o enamour_v of_o it_o berlin_n berlinum_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n residence_n costrinum_n costriin_n custrin_n &_o kustrin_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n say_v never_o yet_o take_v havelburg_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n beside_o this_o marquisate_n whereunto_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n be_v annex_v there_o belong_v to_o this_o prince_n the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n in_o poland_n the_o duchy_n or_o moiety_n of_o pomerania_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o earldom_n of_o mark_n the_o principality_n of_o halberstat_n in_o brunswick_n and_o minden_n in_o westphalia_n which_o he_o have_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o high_a pomerania_n to_o the_o swede_n the_o duchy_n of_o crossen_n and_o lordship_n of_o pregnitz_n in_o silesia_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o cotbuss_n or_o cotwis_n and_o other_o town_n in_o lusatia_n or_o laussnitz_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o marquess_n of_o cutembach_n and_o onspach_n of_o pomerania_n or_o pomeren_n pomerania_n lie_v extend_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a pomeren_n now_o royal_a and_o ducal_z pomerania_n the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n the_o latter_a to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n a_o country_n plain_a populous_a and_o abundant_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n pasturage_n honey_n butter_n wax_n and_o flax._n chief_a place_n in_o pomerania_n royal_a be_v stettin_n stetinum_n memorable_a for_o its_o brave_a siege_n and_o as_o brave_a defence_n in_o the_o year_n 1676._o when_v take_v from_o the_o swede_n since_o restore_v again_o 2._o wollin_n when_o julinum_n a_o flourish_a emporium_n anno_fw-la 1170._o sack_v by_o waldemarus_n king_n of_o denmark_n 3._o gripswald_n a_o note_a university_n 4._o wolgast_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n vsedom_n 5._o straelsundt_fw-mi alius_fw-la sundis_fw-la a_o well_o trade_a empory_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n rugen_n chief_a place_n in_o ducal_z pomeran_n be_v camin_n a_o bishop_n see_v over_o against_o the_o isle_n wollin_n colberg_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n persandt_n coslin_n upon_o the_o river_n radnie_n newgâ—rten_v upon_o the_o hamersbeck_n stargard_n upon_o the_o ina._n rugenwal_n upon_o the_o wipper_n be_v all_o considerable_a towns._n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o high_a saxony_n or_o the_o eight_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v we_o next_o to_o that_o of_o the_o low_a saxony_n which_o contain_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenburg_n meckelburgiensis_n sive_fw-la megalopolitani_n ducatus_fw-la lie_v next_o to_o pomerania_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o rich_a in_o corn._n the_o prince_n or_o duke_n whereof_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o chief_n whereof_o make_v their_o residence_n at_o suevin_n or_o schwerin_n and_o at_o gusteen_n or_o gustrow_n and_o have_v now_o each_o of_o they_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o vandal_n prince_n however_o in_o the_o late_a german_a war_n the_o emperor_n make_v these_o prince_n feel_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o indignation_n give_v their_o land_n to_o wallestein_v a_o silesian_n gentleman_n a_o great_a captain_n indeed_o and_o renown_a soldier_n who_o by_o a_o strange_a ingratitude_n and_o devilish_a ambition_n come_v to_o a_o miserable_a end_n the_o duke_n of_o byron_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v such_o like_a design_n and_o as_o tragical_a catastrophy_n nevertheless_o they_o reentre_v into_o it_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o great_a gustavus_n their_o cousin-german_a 1631._o and_o though_o munster-treaty_n take_v wismar_n yet_o give_v they_o in_o exchange_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ratzeburg_n and_o suerin_n turn_v into_o principality_n other_o chief_a place_n be_v wismar_n wismaria_n a_o hans-town_n and_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o baltic_a found_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o mecklenburg_n or_o megalopolis_n anno_fw-la 1240._o take_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n 1676_o from_o the_o swede_n but_o restore_v again_o 2._o rostock_n rosarum_fw-la vrbs_fw-la &_o rhodopolis_fw-la a_o hans-city_n note_a port_n large_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v a_o university_n found_v anno_fw-la 1415._o come_v we_o next_o in_o course_n to_o holstein_n which_o be_v under_o the_o homage_n and_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o denmark_n we_o shall_v refer_v its_o description_n to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n till_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarosa_fw-mi but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n his_o father-in-law_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n with_o their_o country_n restore_v unto_o he_o afterward_o erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o who_o posterity_n enjoy_v these_o dukedom_n joint_o till_o the_o year_n 1430._o when_o they_o be_v divide_v between_o william_n the_o victorious_a who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o brunswick_n and_o his_o uncle_n bernard_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o in_o their_o posterity_n both_o these_o dutchy_n do_v still_o continue_v of_o brunswick_n al._n brunswigensis_n appiano_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n towards_o hessen_n etc._n etc._n swell_v with_o woody_n mountain_n and_o hill_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a hercinian_n the_o northern_a part_n more_o plain_a and_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n chief_a place_n be_v brunswiick_n al._n braunswyck_n &_o brunsviga_n the_o tulisurgiam_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la appiano_n upon_o the_o river_n oacer_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a hans-town_n contain_v about_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n fair_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n people_v with_o industrious_a inhabitant_n jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n hold_v under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v chief_a trade_n be_v in_o hides_n and_o mum._n 2._o goslar_n gâ—slaria_n a_o town_n imperial_a 3._o wolfenbuttel_n a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswiick_n where_o be_v a_o famous_a library_n within_o these_o territory_n be_v also_o include_v the_o principality_n of_o halberstat_n now_o under_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildersheim_n the_o abbey_n quedelnburg_n who_o abbatess_n be_v sometime_o princess_n of_o the_o empire_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n hannover_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o title_n of_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n who_o duke_n be_v a_o catholic_n in_o who_o territory_n be_v calemburg_n grubenhagen_n gottingen_n and_o hamelen_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o famous_a piper_n who_o in_o 1284._o draw_v the_o boy_n of_o the_o town_n into_o a_o cave_n who_o be_v never_o after_o hear_v of_o lunaeburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la hertzogthumb_n lunenbourg_n incolis_fw-la dutche_n de_fw-fr lunebourg_n gallis_fw-la the_o country_n be_v plain_a the_o air_n sharp_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v fruitful_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v lunenburg_n lunaeburgum_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n vlme_n now_o one_o of_o the_o six_o hans-town_n large_a populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n who_o chief_a trade_n be_v in_o salt._n cell_n or_o zell_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bremen_n episcopatus_fw-la bremensis_n this_o diocese_n or_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n be_v a_o country_n who_o extreme_a part_n along_o the_o elbe_n and_o weser_n be_v very_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o more_o inner_a part_n wild_a and_o barren_a bremen_n a_o arch-bishop_n sea_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o weser_n large_a populous_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v and_o strong_o fence_v and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o art_n of_o dress_v leather_n and_o cloth_n and_o for_o their_o fish_n stada_fw-es stadt_n a_o note_a hans-town_n account_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o saxony_n and_o once_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o english_a merchant-adventurer_n now_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ship_n pay_v tole_n strong_o fortify_v bremersforde_n a_o castle_n and_o village_n where_o the_o archbishop_n
store_n of_o cattle_n which_o make_v cheese_n and_o butter_n plentiful_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n or_o dutch_a republic_n the_o unite_a province_n vulgo_fw-la holland_n by_o robert_n morden_n the_o unite_a province_n be_v so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o union_n which_o they_o make_v together_o in_o the_o year_n 1579._o they_o be_v seat_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o river_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o mouse_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n between_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o flanders_n and_o many_o principality_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v neighbour_n to_o they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o newburgh_n in_o his_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o his_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o count_n of_o bentheim_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o east-freezlande_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o unite_a province_n which_o former_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n afterward_o become_v independent_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o so_o many_o commonwealth_n of_o themselves_o which_o yet_o all_o together_o make_v up_o but_o one_o republic_n â—nder_v the_o title_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n so_o that_o the_o dignity_n remain_v with_o the_o states-general_n but_o the_o absolute_a authority_n in_o matter_n except_v in_o the_o alliance_n abide_v in_o the_o state_n of_o every_o province_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o lion_n hold_v a_o bundle_n of_o seven_o arrow_n close_o tie_v together_o in_o allusion_n to_o so_o many_o province_n confederate_v by_o the_o same_o alliaâ—â—e_n and_o yet_o these_o province_n have_v not_o be_v always_o so_o well_o unite_v but_o that_o they_o have_v sometime_o rather_o â—â—sembled_v a_o body_n with_o so_o many_o head_n some_o of_o which_o look_v one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o there_o be_v no_o dominion_n in_o the_o world_n of_o so_o small_a a_o extâ—nt_n that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v better_a defend_v by_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o several_a river_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o rhine_n the_o meusâ—_n the_o waal_n the_o issel_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o state_n have_v certain_a town_n in_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n they_o have_v in_o flanders_n the_o sleuce_n middleburgh_n ardemburgh_n the_o sass_n of_o gaunt_n axel_n and_o hulst_n in_o brabant_n lille_n bergenopzoom_a breda_n boisleduc_n and_o grave_a they_o have_v also_o dalem_n and_o fauquemont_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburgh_n and_o maestricht_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n but_o those_o place_n have_v be_v win_v from_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n only_a maestricht_n be_v restore_v and_o at_o this_o present_a in_o their_o possession_n in_o germany_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o rhine_n orsoy_fw-fr wesel_n reez_v emeric_n and_o genep_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o rhineberg_n in_o the_o electorate_v of_o cologne_n but_o those_o place_n be_v return_v to_o their_o right_a owner_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o westphalia_n they_o have_v a_o garrison_n in_o embden_n and_o in_o the_o fort_n of_o fideler_n and_o leer-ort_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n four_o lie_n towards_o the_o west_n holland_n zealand_n vtrech_n guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n three_o to_o the_o east_n overyssel_n friesland_n and_o groningen_n in_o their_o assembly_n these_o province_n have_v always_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o this_o method_n gelder_n and_n zutphen_n first_o then_o holland_n zealand_n vtrech_n friesland_n overyssel_a and_o last_o groningen_n with_o the_o ommelands_n each_o province_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o hague_n where_o they_o compose_v three_o college_n or_o assembly_n the_o states-general_n the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n it_o behoove_v all_o the_o province_n to_o give_v their_o consent_n in_o general_a and_o particular_a to_o the_o resolution_n there_o take_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n among_o they_o as_o plurality_n of_o voice_n gueldres_n take_v place_n first_o as_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o because_o her_o plenipotentiaries_n first_o propose_v the_o union_n the_o admiralty_n sit_v in_o five_o place_n and_o have_v five_o magazine_n at_o rotterdam_n amsterdam_n horn_n or_o enchysen_n middleburgh_n and_o harlinghen_n the_o three_o first_o in_o holland_n the_o four_o in_o zealand_n and_o the_o five_o in_o friesland_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o westfrisia_a be_v give_v unto_o theodoric_n son_n to_o sâ—gebert_n prince_n of_o aquitania_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n by_o arnulph_n their_o four_o prince_n quit_v the_o french_a allegiance_n they_o be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n in_o john_n the_o second_o become_v add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o hainalt_n in_o william_n the_o three_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n in_o philip_n the_o good_a to_o that_o of_o burgundy_n in_o philip_n the_o second_o to_o that_o of_o austria_n in_o who_o reign_n after_o forty_o year_n war_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o free_a estate_n by_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o three_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n be_v of_o most_o power_n and_o consideration_n as_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v situate_a very_o low_a and_o therefore_o fence_v with_o bank_n and_o rampart_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v also_o fenny_a and_o full_a of_o marsh_n and_o therefore_o trench_v with_o innumerable_a dikes_n and_o channel_n to_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o dwelling_n remarkable_a indeed_o be_v the_o industry_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o corn_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o provide_v not_o only_o with_o sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o to_o supply_v their_o neighbour_n have_v no_o timber_n of_o their_o own_o they_o spend_v more_o in_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o fence_v their_o watercourse_n than_o any_o other_o country_n and_o have_v no_o flax_n or_o wool_n they_o make_v more_o cloth_n of_o both_o sort_n than_o all_o the_o country_n in_o europe_n except_o england_n and_o france_n the_o whole_a compass_n of_o this_o earldom_n be_v not_o above_o 180_o mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n no_o where_o above_o three_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o contain_v 23_o wall_v town_n and_o 400_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o amsterdam_n situate_v on_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n call_v tie_v and_o the_o dike_n or_o channel_n call_v amstel_n in_o latin_a amstelodamum_n &_o amsterodamum_n build_v upon_o pile_n like_o venice_n and_o by_o the_o late_a addition_n of_o the_o new_a to_o the_o old_a may_v now_o vie_v with_o the_o rich_a and_o fair_a city_n of_o the_o world_n â—amous_a for_o its_o great_a trade_n to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o some_o for_o its_o toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o market_n or_o shop_n where_o the_o rarity_n and_o commodity_n of_o all_o country_n be_v expose_v to_o sale._n dort_n dordracum_n situate_v upon_o four_o river_n have_v the_o first_o voice_n as_o the_o town_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o their_o subject_n reciprocal_o bind_v themselves_o each_o to_o another_o there_o it_o be_v that_o they_o coin_v their_o money_n and_o their_o magistrate_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o go_v with_o one_o of_o their_o guard_n in_o the_o year_n 1421_o of_o a_o city_n upon_o the_o continent_n it_o become_v a_o island_n through_o a_o most_o dreadful_a inundation_n that_o drown_v about_o 100000_o people_n and_o 80_o village_n pleasant_a and_o large_a harlem_n harlemum_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v their_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n and_o the_o white_a in_o the_o whole_a province_n famous_a for_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v by_o laurence_n jans_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n for_o break_v the_o pelasian_a chain_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v take_v it_o commit_v very_o great_a act_n of_o bloody_a cruelty_n therein_o delpht_o delphi_n delft_n be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothing_n famous_a for_o the_o story_n of_o the_o stork_n who_o cover_v their_o young_a one_o in_o the_o fire-time_n all_o perish_a in_o the_o flame_n and_o infamous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o david_n george_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n and_o christ_n who_o die_v in_o 1556_o at_o basil_n and_o three_o year_n after_o his_o bone_n be_v take_v up_o and_o burn_v leyden_n luddunum_n batavorum_n be_v the_o eye_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v
delicious_a part_n and_o so_o well_o people_v that_o for_o 18_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 12_o in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v above_o 130_o monastery_n well_o endow_v 1460_o parish_n 5000_o fountain_n of_o spring-water_n two_o hundred_o stone-bridge_n and_o six_o seaport_n some_o call_v it_o the_o delight_n and_o marrow_n of_o spain_n porto_n by_o the_o dutch_a and_o by_o the_o english_a port_n a_o port_n a_o city_n contain_v about_o 4000_o house_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o braga_n braecaria_n augusta_n of_o ptol._n bracara_n of_o ant._n and_o braecae_n of_o plia_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o several_a council_n that_o have_v be_v hold_v there_o and_o for_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o all_o trales-montes_n be_v store_v with_o mine_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o city_n of_o braganca_n the_o capital_a of_o a_o dukedom_n of_o 40000_o ducat_n revenue_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o fifty_o little_a town_n and_o other_o land_n which_o entitle_v the_o duke_n of_o braganca_n to_o be_v three_o time_n a_o marquis_n seven_o time_n a_o earl_n and_o many_o more_o time_n to_o be_v a_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n usual_o reside_v at_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la and_o have_v a_o prerogative_n beyond_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o sit_v in_o public_a under_o the_o royal_a canopy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n beyra_n be_v fertile_a in_o rye_n millet_n apple_n and_o chestnut_n her_o city_n of_o coimbra_n former_o the_o residence_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o enjoy_v a_o long_a sovereignty_n than_o any_o prince_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n attain_v to_o faith_n heylin_n sapores_fw-la the_o son_n of_o misdales_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o father_n die_v leave_v his_o mother_n with_o child_n and_o the_o persian_a nobility_n set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o mother_n belly_n before_o she_o be_v quick_a come_v short_a of_o he_o by_o two_o year_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o university_n and_o for_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n of_o annual_a rent_n estremadura_n produce_v wine_n oil_n salt_n and_o honey_n which_o the_o bee_n there_o make_v of_o citron_n flower_n and_o rose_n her_o city_n of_o lisbon_n oliosippon_n of_o ptol._n olisipon_n of_o ant._n olysippo_n of_o solynus_n and_o olysipo_n of_o pliny_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n a_o arch-bishop_n sea_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n a_o flourish_a empory_n situate_v upon_o five_o rise_a hill_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n tajo_fw-es incolis_fw-la about_o 5_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea._n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 32_o parish-church_n 350_o street_n 11000_o dwell_a house_n 160000_o inhabitant_n beside_o churchman_n stranger_n and_o courtier_n and_o with_o the_o suburb_n about_o 7_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a rich_a the_o big_a and_o best_a people_v of_o europe_n the_o little_a town_n of_o belem_n which_o be_v near_o to_o it_o be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n santarim_n be_v so_o happy_a in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o olive_n that_o grow_v round_o about_o it_o that_o the_o native_n boast_v that_o they_o can_v make_v a_o river_n of_o their_o oil_n as_o big_a as_o tagus_n it_o be_v the_o scabaliscus_fw-la of_o ptol._n the_o scabalis_n of_o ant._n and_o pliny_n surname_v praesidium_n julium_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o a_o juridicial_a resort_v name_v from_o st._n irene_n a_o nun_n of_o tomar_n here_o martyr_v and_o enshrine_v setubal_n the_o salatia_n of_o ptol._n be_v well_o situate_v and_o well_o build_v and_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n it_o be_v the_o best_a haven_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 30_o mile_n long_o and_o 3_o broad_a her_o salt-pit_n and_o her_o wine_n by_o what_o the_o portugueze_v relate_v bring_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o their_o king_n than_o all_o arragon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n alen_n teio_fw-la pass_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corn_n which_o it_o produce_v the_o city_n of_o evora_n claim_v the_o next_o place_n in_o dignity_n to_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o portugueze_n overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n near_o to_o this_o city_n elvas_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o excellent_a oil_n and_o for_o the_o sieges_n that_o it_o have_v prosperous_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n ourique_n be_v the_o place_n where_o be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n which_o occasion_v the_o proclaim_v the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n portelegre_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v beja_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o pax_n julia_n of_o plin._n and_o ptol._n algarve_n though_o small_a in_o extent_n it_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o 3d_o with_o beatrice_n of_o castille_n it_o produce_v egg_n olive_n almond_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v and_o indeed_o the_o word_n algerbia_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o moor_n signify_v a_o fruitful_a champaign_n chief_a town_n be_v tavila_n or_o tavira_n the_o balsa_n of_o ptol._n and_o plin._n faro_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o cuncum_n promontorium_n now_o capo_n st._n de_fw-la maria._n silves_n be_v the_o ancient_a ossonaba_n of_o ptol._n the_o onoba_n of_o mela_n the_o sonoba_n of_o strabo_n by_o the_o moor_n excuba_n by_o the_o spaniard_n estoy_n by_o some_o estomber_n lagus_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o promontorium_n sacrum_n of_o strab._n and_o ptol._n now_o cape_n st._n vincent_n from_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n bring_v from_o valentia_n by_o the_o persecute_a christian_n fly_v the_o cruelty_n of_o abderrahman_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n remove_v afterward_o to_o lisbon_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o italy_n italia_n by_o robert_n morden_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n london_n italy_n anglis_fw-la italia_n incolis_fw-la &_o hispanis_n italic_a gallis_fw-la welschlandt_n germanis_fw-la wolska_n zemia_n polonis_fw-la vloska_n sclavonice_n call_v also_o by_o the_o ancient_n ausonia_n camesena_n oenotria_n hesperia_n janicula_n saleumbrona_n saturnia_n etc._n etc._n once_o empress_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n still_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o delicious_a country_n of_o europe_n after_o so_o long_a time_n so_o many_o age_n elapse_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o decide_v who_o be_v she_o first_o inhabitant_n nor_o whether_o some_o one_o nation_n do_v plant_v here_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n or_o that_o it_o be_v people_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o several_a nation_n do_v arrive_v it_o be_v equal_o dubious_a whether_o it_o receive_v its_o general_a name_n at_o first_o or_o whether_o particular_a part_n have_v first_o their_o appellation_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o several_a nation_n at_o sundry_a time_n do_v transport_v themselves_o thither_o from_o greece_n and_o people_v all_o the_o sea-coast_n say_v to_o be_v janus_n an._n mun._n 1925._o after_o who_o come_v saturn_n out_o of_o crect_n evander_n or_o oenotrus_n out_o of_o arcadia_n with_o their_o follower_n after_o they_o arrive_v some_o trojan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aeneas_n who_o kind_a entertainment_n by_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o latin_n occasion_v the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n but_o after_o the_o roman_n grow_v potent_a all_o italy_n fall_v under_o their_o subjection_n until_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n after_o which_o several_a barbarous_a nation_n viz._n goth_n vandal_n herule_v and_o the_o huns_n pass_v the_o alps_o overran_a all_o italy_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a kingdom_n and_o when_o these_o be_v eject_v or_o at_o least_o subdue_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinan_n it_o be_v once_o more_o unite_v to_o the_o empire_n till_o the_o empress_n sophia_n envy_v narsis_n honour_n recall_v he_o from_o his_o government_n whereupon_o he_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n to_o albonius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o country_n calling_z it_o by_o their_o own_o name_n longobardia_n these_o be_v at_o length_n subdue_v by_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v fix_v in_o germany_n italy_n be_v reduce_v into_o several_a parcel_n and_o faction_n so_o that_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v 1._o the_o pope_n pontifex_n maximus_n under_o who_o dominion_n be_v these_o
electorates_n mayence_n treves_n cologn_n bohemia_n bavaria_n saxony_n brandenburg_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n 5._o one_o archduke_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n 6._o two_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n and_o toscany_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n on_o which_o depend_v thirty_o other_o dutchy_n and_o three_o kingdom_n this_o duke_n be_v absolute_a over_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o grand_fw-mi czar_n 7._o six_o sovereign_a dukedom_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o empire_n savoy_n lorraine_n mantua_n modena_n parma_n and_o curland_n 8._o four_o principality_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o turk_n transilvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n 9_o seven_o commonwealth_n the_o seven_o unite_a province_n switzerland_n venice_n genoa_n geneva_n luca_n and_o ragusa_n to_o which_o some_o add_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o marine_n in_o italy_n last_o a_o great_a number_n of_o principality_n and_o imperial_a free_a town_n enjoy_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o their_o territory_n but_o yet_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a power_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o europe_n in_o general_a be_v either_o papal_a own_v the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a or_o episcopal_n own_v the_o king_n as_o supreme_a in_o all_o case_n and_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n under_o he_o or_o superintendant_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o episcopal_a among_o the_o lutheran_n but_o yet_o own_v no_o head_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n neither_o pope_n nor_o king_n nor_o civil_a magistrate_n there_o be_v also_o the_o presbyterian_a or_o synodical_a own_v a_o presbytery_n a_o synod_n or_o lay-elders_a etc._n etc._n as_o supreme_a but_o no_o bishop_n or_o superintendant_o there_o be_v four_o principal_a language_n reckon_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n tutonick_a latin_a greek_a and_o sclavonian_n the_o tutonick_a be_v of_o three_o sort_n high_a dutch_a in_o germany_n saxon_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n danish_n in_o denmark_n sweden_n norway_n and_o ireland_n the_o latin_a be_v corrupt_v into_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a the_o greek_a have_v former_o four_o dialect_n the_o attic_a jonick_a doric_a and_o aeolic_a the_o sclavonian_a language_n run_v through_o all_o sclavonia_n bohemia_n poland_n and_o moscovy_n and_o all_o the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o europe_n there_o be_v also_o seven_o other_o language_n of_o less_o note_n which_o be_v use_v in_o europe_n the_o albanian_a or_o epirotick_a in_o epirus_n and_o macedonia_n the_o cosack_n or_o tartarian_a in_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o tartary_n the_o hungarian_a or_o bulgarian_a in_o servia_n bosnia_n bulgaria_n and_o hungary_n etc._n etc._n the_o finick_n in_o finmark_n and_o lapland_n irish_a in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n the_o british_a be_v speak_v in_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o in_o britain_n in_o france_n biscayn_fw-mi be_v speak_v only_o in_o biscany_n near_o to_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n or_o bay_n of_o biscay_n england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n by_o robt._n morden_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n under_o this_o title_n be_v comprehend_v several_a distinct_a and_o famous_a island_n the_o whole_a dominion_n whereof_o now_o unite_v be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o hyperborean_a and_o ducalidonean_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n divide_v from_o france_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n on_o the_o east_n separate_v from_o denmark_n and_o belgia_n with_o the_o british_a by_o some_o call_v the_o german_a ocean_n but_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o turbulent_a sea_n guard_v with_o dangerous_a rock_n and_o sand_n defend_v with_o strong_a fort_n and_o wall_v with_o a_o potent_a and_o royal_a navy_n of_o these_o island_n one_o be_v very_o large_a former_o call_v albion_n now_o great_a britain_n comprehend_v two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n the_o other_o of_o lesser_a extent_n make_v one_o kingdom_n call_v ireland_n the_o other_o small_a adjacent_a isle_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o congruity_n with_o they_o many_o be_v the_o change_n and_o alteration_n that_o these_o island_n have_v receive_v in_o their_o government_n since_o their_o original_a discovery_n they_o be_v first_o possess_v by_o divers_a people_n independent_a one_o upon_o the_o other_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o britain_n descend_v from_o the_o gaul_n for_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a nation_n each_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n and_o particular_a prince_n different_a in_o their_o end_n and_o counsel_n and_o so_o the_o more_o easy_o subdue_v by_o the_o unite_a roman_a force_n after_o the_o roman_n the_o english_a saxon_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o britain_n to_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o pict_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n who_o after_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o foreign_a auxiliary_n soon_o seize_v the_o better_a part_n for_o themselves_o and_o establish_v seven_o kingdom_n common_o call_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n force_v the_o britain_n the_o ancient_a proprietor_n to_o retire_v some_o into_o britain_n in_o france_n from_o whence_o some_o think_v they_o first_o come_v but_o most_o of_o they_o into_o the_o western_a and_o mountainous_a part_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n walish_n land_n now_o wales_n where_o their_o posterity_n still_o remain_v the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 892_o and_o about_o 95_o year_n since_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n caesar_n also_o a_o table_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n ancient_a inhabitant_n county_n name_n ancient_a name_n of_o the_o towns._n the_o present_a name_n saxon_a heptarchy_n the_o cantii_n of_o kent_n durovernum_n rutupiae_n or_o ritupis_n canterbury_n richborough_n vulgo_fw-la rochester_n kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o rhegni_n or_o rhegini_n of_o surry_n sussex_n naeomagus_n or_o noviomagus_n vindonis_fw-la woodcot-hill_n near_o wimbleton_n wilchelsey_n kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n the_o iceni_n or_o simeni_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n venta_n icenorum_n villa_n faustini_n caster_n st._n edmondsbury_n kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n the_o trinobantes_n or_o trinoantes_n middlesex_n essex_n hartfordshire_n part_v londinium_n camudolanum_n or_o camulodunum_n or_o camalodunum_n london_n maldon_n in_o essex_n kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n the_o brigantes_n the_o otalini_fw-la or_o otadenii_n york_z shire_n cumberland_n lancashire_n durham_n westmoreland_n northumberland_n isurium_n eboracum_n olicana_n camulodunum_n epiacum_n rhigodunum_n vinovium_n caturactonium_n calatum_n curia_n bremenium_n aldburrow_n york_n inkley_n almondbury_n papcastle_n riblechester_n binchester_n catarick_n in_o richm._n wheallep_n castle_n corbridg_n rochester_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n which_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n viz._n deira_n and_o bernicia_n catvellani_n or_o catyeuchlani_n coritani_n or_o coritavi_fw-la dobuni_n or_o dodunni_n cornavii_n part_n of_o the_o silures_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n part_n of_o hartfordshire_n lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n northamptonshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n cheshire_n shropshire_n staffordshire_n worcestershire_n warwickshire_n herefordshire_n salenae_n lactodurum_n verolamium_n lindum_n ragae_n or_o ratis_fw-la bennaventa_n corinium_n deva_n or_o devana_n viroconium_n brannogenium_n manduessedum_n ariconium_n sanday_n stonystratford_n verulam_n lincoln_n leicester_n wedon_n cirenchester_n westchester_n wroxcester_n worcester_n manchester_n kenchester_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n dummonii_fw-la belgae_n durotriges_n atrebati_n cornwall_n devonshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n hantshire_n dorsetshire_n berkshire_n uxela_n or_o uzela_n voliba_n isca_n augusta_n aquae_n calidae_n venta_n belgarum_n dunium_n or_o durnovaria_n nalcaea_n or_o caleva_n lystwithiel_n falmouth_n exeter_n bath_n winchester_n dorchester_n wallingford_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n after_o this_o the_o dane_n break_v in_o like_o a_o violent_a flood_n upon_o the_o northumber_n and_o though_o often_o vanquish_v yet_o be_v as_o often_o victorious_a they_o at_o last_o seize_v on_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n which_o be_v sometime_o hold_v by_o the_o dane_n sometime_o by_o the_o saxon_n till_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v it_o from_o harold_n and_o establish_v the_o monarchy_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o prince_n down_o to_o our_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_n king_n james_n the_o second_o of_o england_n england_n by_o roâ—â—_n morden_n a_o table_n contain_v the_o county_n or_o shire_n their_o title_n city_n and_o town_n their_o latitude_n compute_v distance_n and_o measure_v distance_n from_o london_n the_o number_n of_o market-town_n of_o parliament-man_n of_o parish_n in_o each_o county_n and_o their_o ancient_a name_n
norway_n be_v very_o much_o fall_v to_o decay_v yet_o it_o still_o stain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a church_n of_o the_o north_n ship_n ride_v sâ—fâ—â—e_a harbour_n but_o they_o must_v have_v very_o good_a pilot_n to_o carry_v they_o in_o here_o the_o people_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n of_o barly-meal_n and_o oat_n which_o they_o bake_v between_o two_o hollow_a flint-stone_n which_o bread_n ke_v ps_n thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n the_o norwegian_n be_v little_a subject_n to_o sickness_n and_o of_o such_o a_o constitution_n that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n one_o slice_n of_o bacon_n do_v they_o more_o good_a than_o a_o potch_v egg_n their_o great_a inclination_n to_o sorcery_n make_v they_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o sell_v the_o wind_n to_o the_o seaman_n finmark_n which_o make_v part_n of_o lapland_n advance_v into_o the_o frigid_a zone_n so_o that_o day_n or_o night_n 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so_o subject_a to_o the_o ice_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o sea._n as_o for_o the_o norwegian_n we_o have_v not_o read_v of_o they_o in_o any_o ancient_a author_n both_o name_n and_o country_n seem_v more_o late_o to_o have_v be_v give_v from_o their_o northern_a situation_n unite_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n they_o be_v better_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o norman_n under_o which_o appellation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a they_o get_v the_o province_n of_o normandy_n confer_v on_o rollo_n the_o first_o duke_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 912_o afterward_o settle_v in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o be_v call_v norwegian_n from_o their_o northern_a situation_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n till_o their_o final_a subjugation_n by_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o haquin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o nâ—rway_n unto_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n a_o second_o semiâ—amis_n in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n who_o have_v once_o get_v soot_v in_o norway_n so_o assure_v themselves_o of_o it_o that_o they_o hauâ—_n ever_o since_o possess_v it_o as_o a_o tributary_n kingdom_n so_o that_o now_o norway_n and_o denmark_n be_v both_o fellow_n subject_n under_o the_o same_o king._n of_o swedeland_n sweden_n &_o norway_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o monarchy_n of_o sueovonia_n or_o suecia_n lat._n sweden_n incolis_fw-la suede_fw-la gal._n suetia_n ital._n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o europe_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o have_v have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o king_n and_o that_o the_o first_o among_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o japhet_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n perhaps_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n a_o swedish_n bishop_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o precedent_n the_o precedency_n before_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n some_o historian_n begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n from_o jermanicus_n and_o demonstrate_v to_o we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o gustavus_n de_fw-fr vasa_n or_o ericus_n who_o make_v it_o hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1544_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v down_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n to_o embrace_v the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n under_o this_o pretence_n of_o religion_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o sudermania_n deprive_v his_o nephew_n sigismond_n of_o his_o crown_n who_o have_v be_v the_o 13_o elective_a king_n of_o poland_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o free_a state_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n entertain_v then_o harioldus_fw-la and_o ragenfridus_fw-la king_n of_o that_o nation_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o son_n of_o gotericus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sweno_n the_o first_o and_o canutus_n the_o great_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n by_o queen_n margaret_n about_o the_o year_n 1387_o they_o be_v again_o subdue_v to_o the_o danish_a yoke_n after_o long_a war_n sundry_a defection_n and_o recovery_n not_o full_o deliver_v until_o the_o year_n 1525_o free_v by_o gustavus_n aforesaid_a and_o ever_o since_o command_v by_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o suiones_n or_o sitones_n of_o tacitus_n inhabit_v the_o great_a scandia_n of_o ptol._n by_o aimonius_n call_v the_o sueones_n in_o his_o 48_o and_o 101_o chap._n by_o jornandes_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la geticis_fw-la the_o suethici_fw-la at_o this_o day_n by_o long_a corruption_n the_o sueci_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n now_o call_v suetia_n or_o swedeland_n extend_v for_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o swede_n goth_n vandal_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o estonia_n and_o carelia_n lord_n of_o ingria_n and_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n three_o crown_n the_o present_a king_n be_v charles_n the_o eleven_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v famous_a in_o history_n for_o their_o conquest_n so_o have_v the_o swede_n be_v in_o the_o last_o age_n through_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o late_a king_n and_o the_o conquest_n they_o have_v make_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n which_o have_v make_v they_o almost_o master_n of_o the_o baltic_a the_o peace_n at_o bromsbroo_n near_o christianople_n anno_fw-la 1645_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o restore_v jempterland_n and_o herendall_n to_o the_o swede_n and_o to_o surrender_v he_o the_o island_n of_o gotland_n and_o oesel_n to_o perpetuity_n with_o the_o province_n of_o halland_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o peace_n of_o roskil_v near_a copenhagen_n 1658_o surrender_v halland_n 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countryman_n
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viz._n the_o leytha_n which_o enter_v the_o danube_n at_o altemburg_n or_o owar_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o austria_n 10._o the_o sarvitza_n or_o orpanus_n arise_v near_o vesprinium_n and_o pass_v alba_n regalis_fw-la run_v into_o the_o danube_n at_o jeni_n or_o nova_fw-la palanka_fw-mi over_o against_o bathmonster_n 11._o curassus_n or_o crasso_fw-la fatal_a to_o lewis_n the_o second_o king_n of_o hungary_n 12._o walpo_n or_o vulpanus_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n at_o walcovar_n 13._o the_o river_n bosnath_n boswetha_n or_o bacunthus_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o savus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o old_a surmium_n as_o this_o country_n excel_v in_o river_n so_o it_o have_v many_o considerable_a and_o long_a bridge_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o danube_n between_o grand_fw-mi and_z barchan_n nor_o of_o that_o bridge_n of_o boat_n between_o buda_n and_o pest_n where_o the_o danube_n be_v half_a a_o mile_n over_o which_o be_v so_o contrive_v as_o 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and_o be_v now_o supply_v by_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n somewhat_o below_o the_o former_a as_o hungary_n abound_v in_o river_n so_o it_o be_v not_o without_o its_o notable_a lake_n viz._n the_o lake_n balaton_n or_o platzee_n the_o volcaea_n of_o old_a extend_v a_o great_a length_n between_o vesprinium_n and_o the_o dravus_n with_o some_o strong_a fort_n upon_o it_o which_o put_v a_o stop_n unto_o the_o cruelty_n of_o solyman_n soldier_n when_o they_o destroy_v all_o from_o buda_n unto_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v also_o the_o newsidlar_n sea_n by_o the_o hungarian_n terteu_n by_o plin._n peiso_n a_o pleasant_a lake_n seven_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a in_o the_o commotion_n of_o botscay_n 14_o village_n about_o this_o lake_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o turk_n tartar_n and_o rebellious_a heyduck_n the_o river_n and_o lake_n of_o hungary_n be_v abundant_a in_o fish_n the_o tibissus_fw-la or_o teisse_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o fishy_a river_n in_o europe_n if_o not_o in_o the_o world._n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n of_o water_n and_o one_o of_o fish_n and_o the_o river_n bodrack_n which_o run_v into_o the_o tibiscus_n as_o aforesaid_a not_o far_o from_o tokay_n be_v so_o full_a of_o fish_n that_o in_o summertime_n when_o the_o river_n be_v low_a the_o people_n say_v the_o water_n smell_v of_o fish_n though_o the_o river_n be_v thirty_o fathom_n broad_a and_o eight_o and_o a_o half_a deep_a this_o exceed_a fertility_n some_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o saline_n tincture_n both_o of_o its_o own_o stream_n and_o other_o accessionary_a unto_o it_o which_o lick_v the_o many_o salt_n mine_n under_o ground_n and_o so_o may_v carry_v some_o principle_n of_o facundity_n with_o they_o the_o danube_n abound_v with_o many_o good_a fish_n as_o trout_n perch_n large_a and_o delicious_a carp_n a_o fish_n call_v scheyden_n much_o exceed_v a_o pike_n at_o some_o season_n great_a store_n of_o hausans_a some_o 20_o foot_n long_o esteem_v a_o good_a dish_n and_o somewhat_o like_o sturgeon_n with_o many_o other_o sort_n and_o as_o the_o river_n be_v full_a of_o fish_n so_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o many_o sort_n of_o fowl_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o hungary_n be_v buda_n hung._n aquincum_fw-la or_o acincum_n ptol._n &_o ant._n testae_fw-la cleu._n sicambria_n &_o curta_n aliis_fw-la by_o the_o german_n call_v offen_n by_o the_o french_a bude_n by_o the_o spaniard_n italian_n and_o english_a buda_n so_o call_v as_o some_o tell_v we_o from_o buda_n the_o brother_n of_o attilla_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 401._o other_o suppose_v it_o so_o call_v from_o budini_n a_o famous_a scythian_a people_n who_o engage_v with_o attilla_fw-la in_o his_o famous_a expedition_n yet_o other_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v call_v bada_fw-es from_o the_o so_o many_o renown_a bath_n in_o it_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o belgrade_n 49_o german_a mile_n and_o from_o vienna_n 54_o testae_fw-la baud._n first_o take_v from_o the_o heathen_a successor_n of_o attila_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a 791_o take_v from_o the_o hungarian_n by_o sultan_n solyman_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1526._o recover_v the_o year_n follow_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o four_o order_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1529_o it_o be_v retake_v by_o solyman_n and_o commit_v to_o john_n zapolia_fw-la prince_n of_o transylvania_n ann._n 1541_o k._n ferdinand_n send_v his_o general_n roggendorf_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 40000_o man_n and_o 40_o cannon_n but_o the_o turk_n come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n the_o german_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o the_o sultan_n politic_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n send_v the_o young_a prince_n sigismond_n with_o the_o princess_n his_o mother_n into_o transylvania_n and_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o biglerbeg_n or_o viceroy_n who_o authority_n extend_v over_o all_o the_o bashaw_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o year_n 1542_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o joachim_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v off_o and_o quit_v the_o siege_n 1598._o or_o 9_o count_n swartzenburgh_n besiege_v it_o but_o the_o attempt_n miscarry_v anno_fw-la 1602_o general_n rosworm_n also_o with_o the_o imperial_a army_n attack_v it_o in_o vain_a whosoever_o shall_v read_v of_o the_o sieges_n of_o 1684_o and_o 1686_o will_v find_v the_o story_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a sieges_n in_o the_o world_n where_o blood_n be_v spill_v like_o water_n and_o many_o brave_a man_n find_v their_o grave_n where_o the_o assailant_n equal_v if_o not_o surpass_v titus_n storm_v jerusalem_n and_o abdi_n bashaw_n no_o less_o brave_o obstinate_a in_o defend_v his_o trust_n than_o villerius_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o
of_o almost_o infinite_a lesser_a river_n fall_v in_o a_o little_a below_o strasburg_n the_o moselle_n mosella_n tac._n aus_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n at_o the_o confine_n of_o lorraine_n be_v disburden_v hereinto_o at_o coblentz_n the_o danaw_n ger._n le_fw-fr danube_n gal._n danubio_n ital._n &_o hisp_n danow_n ang._n danubius_n polyb._n strab._n plin._n etc._n etc._n arise_v in_o schwartzwald_n distant_a about_o two_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o neckar_n and_o run_v eastward_n through_o suavia_n bavaria_n austria_n hungaria_n bulgaria_n etc._n etc._n after_o above_o 1000_o mile_n course_n it_o pour_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a violence_n through_o six_o channel_n according_a to_o plin._n through_o seven_o according_a to_o sol._n strab._n and_o a._n marc._n thâ—_n lower_v part_n of_o this_o river_n be_v call_v ister_n strab._n put_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o name_n at_o its_o cataract_n ptol._n at_o the_o town_n axiopolis_n plin._n where_o it_o arrive_v at_o illiricum_n appian_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o it_o with_o the_o river_n savus_n the_o great_a river_n receive_v hereinto_o in_o germany_n be_v the_o iser_n isara_n the_o leck_n lycus_n inn._n aenus_n of_o ptol._n the_o nab_n or_o nabas_n and_o the_o marckh_n or_o moraus_fw-la the_o ems_n germ._n amis_n &_o amusia_n strab._n amisus_n &_o amasus_n ptol._n &_o plin._n it_o arise_v in_o westphalia_n near_o paderborn_n and_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o german_a or_o british_a ocean_n the_o weser_n visurgis_n plin._n visurigis_fw-la ptol._n bisurgis_n strab._n iturgis_n ovid._n have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o hilly_a forest_n of_o duringerwaldt_a pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o hamlen_n minden_n and_o bremen_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o fuld_v and_o the_o aller_n flow_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o part_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v call_v wierra_n verra_n al._n wertz_n the_o elbe_n albis_n of_o plin._n strab._n etc._n etc._n rise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n risengebirg_n be_v part_n of_o the_o sudatae_n encircle_v bohemia_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o dresden_n wittenburg_n meydburg_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n below_o hambourg_n towards_o it_o beginning_n in_o bohemia_n it_o be_v call_v the_o labe._n greater_n river_n which_o empty_a hereinto_o be_v the_o muldaw_n muldavia_n the_o egra_n the_o saltza_n sala_n of_o strab._n the_o spree_n suevus_fw-la of_o ptol._n unto_o this_o river_n reach_v the_o roman_a discovery_n and_o the_o french_a conquest_n the_o odour_n odera_n viadrus_n ptol._n this_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n oderberg_n near_o olmuntz_n in_o moravia_n pass_v by_o breslaw_n glogaw_n francford_n and_o stetin_n with_o the_o river_n neisse_n and_o warta_n receive_v thereinto_o it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o frisch-huff_a at_o the_o two_o island_n vsedom_n and_o vollin_n with_o three_o mouth_n pfyn_n swine_n and_o diuvenow_n and_o so_o into_o the_o east_n or_o baltic_a sea._n the_o chief_a mountain_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o abnobi_n &_o abnobae_fw-la of_o ptol._n &_o plin._n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o the_o neccar_n now_o call_v schwartzwald_a by_o scuto_fw-la and_o willychio_n die_v baar_n the_o sudatae_n of_o ptol._n or_o suditi_n vandalici_n montes_n dioni_n be_v the_o hill_n encircle_v bohemia_n cover_v with_o the_o wood_n gabreta_n and_o luna_n wendenberg_n &_o fiechtilberg_n testae_fw-la baud._n the_o sarmatici_n montes_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o sevo_n of_o solinus_n &_o plin._n and_o carpates_n of_o ptol._n between_o poland_n and_o hungary_n now_o crapack_n &_o tarczal_n &_o ben_n munch_n &_o wartzgarten_n &_o biescid_n &_o scheneberg_n snepesi_n &_o bies-sciady_a russis_fw-la melibocus_n mons_fw-la &_o tatri_fw-la sclavis_n hartzwaldt_n pirkhermero_n brockersberg_n peucero_n by_o other_o vogelsburg_n the_o hilly_a country_n of_o hessen_n between_o franconia_n and_o turingia_n by_o b._n rhenano_n carvancas_n be_v the_o hilly_a tract_n of_o tirol_n and_o carinthia_n now_o brenner_n pyramio_n the_o albanus_n of_o ptol._n albius_n strabo_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o stiria_n now_o schwanberger-albn_a or_o affder_n alben_n laz._n the_o baebi_n montes_n ptol._n be_v the_o crabaten_a or_o krabaten_v mount._n in_o croatia_n cetius_n mons_fw-la seu_fw-la cesius_fw-la liv._o &_o ptol._n now_o kalenberg_n or_o halenberg_n in_o austria_n continue_v a_o great_a length_n between_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o dra_n and_o distinguish_v into_o sundry_a particular_a name_n of_o schneberg_n deubsperg_n herieberg_n hengsterberg_n or_o heustperg_n semering_n &_o plaitz_n the_o common_a bound_n sometime_o of_o the_o country_n noricum_n and_o pannonia_n the_o most_o famous_a wood_n be_v the_o hercyni_n caes_n tac._n &_o plin._n hercina_fw-la claud._n it_o begin_v after_o caesar_n at_o the_o rhiin_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o helvetia_n and_o be_v continue_v eastward_n along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o danube_n unto_o the_o dacii_fw-la in_o transylvania_n contain_v then_o in_o breadth_n nine_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n more_o than_o sixty_o part_n and_o remainder_n of_o this_o wood_n be_v all_o those_o vast_a desert_n and_o forest_n of_o the_o daci_n and_o sarmatae_n who_o part_n be_v martiana_n silua_n be_v the_o wood_n cover_v the_o hill_n abnobi_n and_o from_o their_o dark_a shade_n call_v schwartzwald_n or_o the_o black_a wood._n the_o bacenis_fw-la of_o caesar_n the_o semana_n silua_n of_o ptol._n now_o duringerwaldt_n or_o silua_fw-la turingica_fw-la upon_o the_o border_n of_o bohemia_n towards_o bavaria_n gabreta_n silua_n ptol._n now_o behaimer-waldt_a or_o silua_fw-la bohemica_fw-la mont._n the_o wood_n of_o the_o mount_n sudaetae_n towards_o the_o w._n &_o n._n luna_fw-la sylva_n be_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o sudetae_n towards_o passaw_n and_o the_o south_n the_o chorography_n of_o this_o great_a but_o heterogeneous_a country_n as_o be_v say_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o estate_n and_o those_o estate_n absolute_a or_o independent_a for_o the_o better_a survey_n of_o which_o we_o will_v consider_v germany_n in_o three_o great_a part_n viz._n first_o germany_n about_o the_o rhine_n second_o germany_n about_o the_o danube_n and_o three_o germany_n about_o the_o elbe_n and_o other_o let_v we_o begin_v with_o germany_n about_o the_o rhine_n and_o first_o with_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n now_o the_o french_a county_n which_o be_v every_o where_o so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o flower_n of_o france_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v besancon_n civitas_n visontiensis_fw-la ant._n vesuntio_fw-la caesar_n visontium_n ptol._n a_o fair_a city_n of_o good_a strength_n and_o a_o university_n a_o archbishop_n see._n 2._o dole_n dola_n sequanorum_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n riches_n and_o beauty_n and_o famous_a for_o its_o college_n of_o jesuit_n beside_o here_o be_v number_v 20_o wall_v town_n and_o about_o 160_o lordship_n this_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n and_o under_o the_o spanish_a government_n besancon_n except_v which_o be_v a_o town_n imperial_a and_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1668_o the_o french_a king_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o wife_n title_n with_o a_o surprise_v swiftness_n conquer_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n in_o less_o than_o fifteen_o day_n one_o of_o the_o great_a action_n that_o ever_o be_v perform_v it_o amaze_v all_o europe_n and_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n to_o quit_v their_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n however_o the_o treaty_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n restore_v it_o again_o but_o first_o they_o dismantle_v all_o the_o strong_a place_n and_o hold_n and_o will_v have_v destroy_v the_o rich_a salts-pit_n have_v not_o the_o interposition_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n prevent_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1674_o grace_n wesoul_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o other_o place_n begin_v the_o complete_a conquest_n of_o that_o country_n by_o the_o take_n of_o besancon_n dole_n saline_n etc._n etc._n nor_o can_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o count_n caprara_n relieve_v it_o though_o they_o desperate_o engage_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sieren_n north_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v the_o principality_n or_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n lotharingiâ—_n loâ—theringen_n lorreign_a the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o country_n be_v reckon_v a_o feodatory_a thereof_o and_o by_o the_o pyâ—â—nian_a treaty_n the_o say_a duke_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n with_o all_o the_o place_n and_o town_n which_o hâ—_n have_v possess_v in_o mentz_n â—aul_fw-mi and_o verdun_n surprise_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o since_o but_o france_n after_o several_a new_a pretence_n and_o quarrel_n in_o 1663._o invest_v marsal_n by_o the_o count_n of_o gâ—iche_n the_o delivery_n of_o which_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n though_o it_o calm_v the_o tempest_n yet_o after_o continual_a encroachment_n upon_o his_o jurisdiction_n
treveri_n plin._n &_o melae_n the_o triviri_fw-la ptol._n 2._o cobolentz_n al._n coblentz_n legio_n prima_fw-la trajana_n ptol._n confluentes_n ant._n seat_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n moselle_n and_o rhine_n a_o town_n populous_a and_o well_o build_v the_o country_n about_o it_o very_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a 3._o hermanstein_n hermanni_n saxum_fw-la also_o ernbretstein_n or_o erenbreitstein_n a_o strong_a castle_n notable_a for_o its_o long_a siege_n 1636_o opposite_a to_o coblentz_n next_o to_o these_o lie_v the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n palatinus_n inferior_a rheni_n psaltz_n die_v rhein_n or_o nd_a psaltz_n germanis_fw-la palatinat_n du_fw-fr rhin_n gallis_fw-la this_o country_n before_o those_o unhappy_a war_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o and_z frederick_z the_o five_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n whereby_o it_o be_v much_o ruinate_v be_v account_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a through_o the_o whole_a germany_n especial_o for_o its_o excellent_a rhenish_a wine_n chief_a place_n be_v heidelburg_n heidelburga_n seat_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n neccar_n in_o a_o bottom_n among_o hill_n it_o be_v a_o university_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1346_o found_v by_o rupert_n count_n palatine_n and_o much_o frequent_v in_o the_o great_a church_n be_v keep_v that_o famous_a library_n which_o be_v afterward_o carry_v to_o rome_n and_o add_v to_o the_o vatican_n upon_o the_o townhouse_n be_v a_o clock_n with_o divers_a motion_n this_o elector_n carolus_n ludovicus_n be_v knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n great_a treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o together_o with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munsâ—er_n 1648_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o low_a palatinate_n in_o his_o palace_n or_o castle_n of_o heidelburg_n be_v divers_a thing_n remarkable_a viz._n the_o groat_n and_o water-work_n the_o great_a tun_n which_o contain_v about_o 200_o tun_n other_o place_n be_v manheim_n manhemium_n a_o town_n and_o strong_a fort_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o neccar_n or_o necker_n and_o rhine_n the_o bridge_n over_o the_o moat_n of_o the_o citadel_n into_o the_o town_n be_v also_o remarkable_a not_o far_o hence_o stand_v the_o old_a castle_n psaltz_n whence_o the_o palatinate_v seem_v to_o have_v their_o name_n of_o psaltz_n grave_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o county_n and_o intermingle_v with_o the_o land_n of_o this_o prince_n palatine_n be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o 1._o spiers_n neomagus_n of_o ptol._n noviamagus_fw-la ant._n nemetes_n caes_n &_o plin._n testae_fw-la rhenano_n spira_n italis_n spire_n gallis_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n there_o keep_v fix_v at_o francfort_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o maximilian_n the_o first_o afterward_o at_o worm_n and_o now_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1530_o translate_v hither_o 2._o of_o worm_n borbetomagus_n ptol._n &_o bormitomagus_fw-la cit_n vangionensis_fw-la &_o wormensis_fw-la of_o ant._n latino_n rec_fw-la wormacia_n famous_a for_o the_o many_o imperial_a parliament_n there_o former_o hold_v as_o aforesaid_a near_o which_o place_n adolphus_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1292_o by_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n there_o be_v also_o belong_v to_o this_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n odenheim_n or_o udenheim_n ger._n philipsburg_n gal._n neomagus_n ptol._n testae_fw-la j._n heroldo_n take_v by_o the_o german_n from_o the_o french_a 1675._o west_n of_o this_o palatinate_n if_o not_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v zweybrucken_v incolis_fw-la deuxponts_n gallis_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o other_o call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o biponts_n charles_n gustavus_n be_v son_n of_o john_n casimer_n a_o young_a brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o zweybruck_n but_o whether_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n or_o prince_n of_o newburg_n do_v not_o certain_o find_v i_o think_v it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a much_o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o lutzelstein_n receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n 1674._o to_o this_o also_o let_v we_o add_v the_o lantgrave_n of_o darmstad_n of_o alsatia_n south_n of_o this_o palatinate_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o alsatia_n elsass_n or_o elsatz_n germ._n alsace_n gallis_fw-la a_o country_n that_o scarce_o yield_v to_o the_o best_a in_o germany_n for_o pleasure_n and_o fertility_n abound_v with_o corn_n wine_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o delicious_a fruit_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a alsace_n to_o which_o the_o french_a geographer_n add_v suntgow_n and_o brisgaw_n though_o all_o other_o reckon_v the_o latter_a to_o belong_v to_o the_o circle_n of_o schwaben_n chief_a town_n in_o the_o low_a elsatz_n be_v weissemborg_n alba_n sebusiana_n seu_fw-la wissemburgum_n hagenaw_n hagenoia_n once_o both_o imperial_a town_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a as_o be_v zabern_n taberna_fw-la ant._n once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n but_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o alsatia_n be_v strasbourg_n populous_a strong_a and_o well_o build_v the_o church_n be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o bigness_n the_o sumptuousness_n and_o the_o marvellous_a height_n of_o the_o steeple_n 574_o foot_n and_o the_o inimitable_a structure_n the_o arsenal_n be_v also_o very_o considerable_a and_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n and_o arm_n yet_o surrender_v to_o the_o french_a 1682._o the_o argentoratum_n legio_n octava_fw-la augusta_n ptol._n argentoratum_n &_o cit._n argentoracensium_fw-la ant._n argentina_n italis_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o imperial_a city_n in_o the_o high_a alsatia_n be_v schlestat_fw-mi sclestadium_n elcebas_n of_o ptol._n &_o ant._n colmar_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o argentuasia_n of_o ptol._n &_o ant._n destroy_v by_o attilas_n and_o the_o huns._n ensisheim_n the_o uruncis_n of_o ant._n the_o upper_a elsatz_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o low_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasbourg_n both_o challenge_v the_o title_n of_o lantgraves_n but_o since_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n the_o french_a have_v enjoy_v the_o great_a part_n chief_a town_n in_o suntgow_n be_v mulhausen_n a_o town_n imperial_a confederate_a with_o the_o swisser_n montbelliard_n mons_fw-la belligardus_n montpelgard_n germanis_fw-la stand_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o alsatia_n and_o burgundy_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemburg_n until_o it_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v note_v for_o its_o strong_a fortress_n and_o for_o a_o dispute_n between_o beza_n and_o jac._n andrea_n alias_o schmidliaus_n chief_a town_n in_o brisgow_n or_o brisigavia_n beyond_o the_o rhiin_n be_v friburg_n friburgium_n a_o university_n build_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n 1112_o now_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o zeringen_n castle_n from_o whence_o the_o ancient_a duke_n be_v entitle_v brisach_n mons_fw-la brisiacus_n ant._n a_o fortress_n then_o of_o the_o roman_n now_o of_o the_o french._n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o estate_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n under_o which_o we_o will_v take_v in_o franconia_n hassia_n and_o westphalia_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o franconia_n the_o circle_n of_o franconia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n 1._o into_o ecclesiastic_n 2._o lâ—ick_n 3._o imperial_a city_n so_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o many_o distinct_a prince_n some_o of_o great_a other_o of_o less_o power_n and_o dominion_n but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtsburg_n a_o country_n hedge_v on_o all_o side_n with_o forest_n and_o mountain_n within_o plain_a healthy_a and_o pleasant_a tolerable_o fruitful_a with_o corn_n and_o wine_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v first_o the_o bishop_n of_o wirtzburg_n bisthumb_n wurtzburg_n incolis_fw-la evesche_n de_fw-fr wurtsbourg_n gallis_fw-la who_o chief_a place_n be_v wurtzburg_n herbipolis_n quasi_fw-la herebipolis_n wirtzburg_n quasi_fw-la mustopolis_n olim_fw-la marcopolis_fw-la &_o paeapolis_n testae_fw-la irenico_fw-la &_o artaunum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la petro_n apiano_n seat_v upon_o the_o main_a in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n environ_v with_o meadow_n garden_n and_o vinie_n down_n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n gravionarum_fw-la ptol._n testae_fw-la p._n apiano_n bamberga_n &_o pamberga_fw-la &_o papeburga_n in_o script_n german_n this_o city_n be_v large_a fair_a and_o entire_o catholic_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o empire_n it_o acknowledge_v no_o metropolitan_a but_o depend_v immediate_o upon_o the_o pope_n 3._o mergentheim_n mergetheim_n &_o morkenthal_n &_o mariental_a mergethum_fw-la seu_fw-la mariae_fw-la domus_fw-la the_o residence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n these_o be_v some_o german_a gentleman_n who_o wait_v upon_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o
take_v the_o croisado_n and_o be_v install_v at_o the_o church_n or_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n jerusalem_n and_o call_v marianites_n their_o order_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o templar_n of_o st._n john_n but_o in_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o their_o cross_n after_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o saladine_n these_o knight_n go_v to_o ptolomais_n from_o whence_o frederick_n the_o second_o send_v for_o they_o into_o germany_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o prussian_n and_o livonian_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v pagan_n which_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o these_o knight_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o country_n of_o very_o large_a extent_n and_o obey_v the_o order_n till_o 1525_o at_o which_o time_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n give_v the_o investiture_n of_o prussia_n unto_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1563_o the_o great_a master_n become_v secular_a again_o and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o order_n with_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o courland_n 4._o the_o bishopric_n of_o eichstadt_n or_o aichstadt_n ala_n narisca_n ant._n &_o aureatum_fw-la testae_fw-la gasp_n brocio_n near_o the_o danube_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o laic_n be_v the_o marquess_n of_o cullembach_n and_o onsbach_n the_o count_n of_o holac_n wertheim_n and_o erpach_n or_o erbach_n who_o find_v their_o original_a from_o a_o daughter_n of_o charlemain_n who_o marry_v to_o a_o gentleman_n after_o she_o have_v carry_v he_o upon_o her_o back_n through_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o imperial_a town_n be_v 1._o nuremberg_n norimberg_n nurnberg_n germ._n nerobergae_n &_o noricorum_fw-la mons_fw-la norica_fw-la caesari_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n the_o fair_a most_o privilege_a rich_a and_o best_a govern_v in_o germany_n here_o the_o new_a choose_a emperor_n ought_v to_o hold_v his_o first_o diet_n and_o here_o be_v the_o ornament_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n viz._n the_o royal_a crown_n the_o dalmatick_a gown_n the_o imperial_a cloak_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v maximilians_n wooden_a eagle_n that_o fly_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o back_n again_o and_o here_o the_o burgher_n have_v power_n to_o imprison_v their_o child_n and_o cast_v they_o alive_a into_o the_o river_n here_o charles_n the_o great_a design_v to_o make_v a_o communication_n of_o passage_n between_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o rhine_n by_o join_v the_o rednitz_n and_o the_o atmul_fw-la rivers_n whereby_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o commerce_n by_o water_n from_o the_o low-countries_n to_o vienna_n and_o even_o unto_o the_o euxine_a but_o some_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o attempt_n and_o his_o warlike_a diversion_n make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o noble_a design_n 2._o frankfort_n francfort_n or_o franckfurt_n francofurtum_fw-la &_o francphordia_fw-la helenopotis_fw-la olim_fw-la trajectus_n francorum_fw-la the_o passage_n or_o ford_n of_o the_o frank_n a_o free_a city_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o franconia_n by_o most_o geographer_n though_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o high_a rhine_n it_o be_v renown_v for_o its_o book-fair_n or_o mart_n in_o march_n and_o in_o september_n for_o its_o fortress_n and_o for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a place_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n frankfurt_n and_o saxenhausen_n by_o the_o river_n maein_o unite_v by_o a_o stone-bridg_n other_o imperial_a town_n in_o franconia_n be_v 1._o schweinfurt_n suevorum_n trajectus_n swinphordia_n &_o suvinfurtum_fw-la seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n 2._o rotenburg_n al._n tuberum_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o river_n tauber_n which_o some_o say_v be_v like_o jerusalem_n for_o its_o situation_n upon_o hill_n and_o for_o its_o many_o turret_n 3._o weinsheim_n vinisima_fw-la &_o vinshemia_n winshaim_n 4._o altdorff_n a_o university_n 1623._o of_o hassia_n adjoin_v to_o franconia_n on_o the_o northwest_n be_v the_o landgravedom_n of_o hessen_n or_o hassia_n of_o a_o healthy_a air_n and_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o family_n the_o one_o of_o cassel_n the_o other_o of_o darmstat_n of_o the_o young_a house_n chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o landgrave_n be_v cassel_n cassella_n &_o cassilia_n castilia_n cattorum_fw-la &_o stereontium_n ptol._n testae_fw-la pyramio_n upon_o the_o river_n fuld_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o landgrave_n 2._o marpurg_n or_o martpurg_n marpurgum_n &_o martis-burgam_a mattiacum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la ortel_n &_o amasia_n baud._n upon_o the_o river_n lohn_n a_o university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1426_o by_o lewis_n bishop_n of_o munster_n here_o the_o landgrave_v have_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n without_o the_o town_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n 3._o darmstad_v with_o its_o castle_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o young_a house_n of_o the_o landgrave_n part_v of_o this_o country_n of_o hessen_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fulda_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o celebrious_a in_o europe_n anno_fw-la 1640._o it_o be_v take_v by_o bannier_n and_o here_o he_o hear_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o air_n be_v go_v bannier_n be_v go_v for_o now_o the_o time_n be_v yet_o he_o live_v to_o get_v that_o victory_n at_o homberg_n in_o hassia_n between_o fridberg_n and_o francford_n but_o at_o the_o battle_n near_o the_o river_n sale_n valorous_o defend_v a_o bank_n he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o go_v to_o halberstade_n where_o void_a much_o blood_n and_o matter_n through_o a_o imposthume_n or_o break_v of_o a_o vein_n he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o life_n and_o to_o all_o his_o toil_n and_o labour_n this_o abbey_n be_v found_v by_o st._n boniface_n a_o english_a man_n this_o abbot_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o arch-chancellor_n of_o the_o empress_n call_v himself_o primate_n of_o gallia_n his_o county_n be_v call_v buchen_n buchovia_n from_o the_o plenty_n of_o beech_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o abbey_n of_o hirchfeld_n betwixt_o hessen_n and_o the_o rhine_n and_o intermingle_v lie_v the_o confederation_n of_o wetteraw_n or_o a_o combination_n of_o many_o estate_n viz._n 1._o earl_n or_o count_n of_o nassaw_n from_o whence_o the_o illustrious_a grave_a maurice_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v descend_v 2._o solms_n well_o ally_v 3._o hanaw_fw-mi the_o count_n whereof_o have_v large_a estate_n and_o a_o justice_n from_o which_o their_o subject_n can_v appeal_v 4._o to_o this_o country_n belong_v the_o count_n of_o waldeck_n subject_n to_o the_o lantgrave_n the_o baron_n of_o limborg_n have_v a_o title_n of_o semperfre_o the_o count_n of_o swartsbourg_n be_v great_a in_o riches_n with_o many_o other_o of_o westphalia_n contiguous_a on_o the_o north_n of_o hessen_n lie_v the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n which_o nourish_v many_o swine_n which_o make_v excellent_a bacon_n and_o abound_v as_o plentiful_o in_o other_o place_n with_o corn._n this_o country_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o ecclesiastic_n count_n and_o imperial_a city_n the_o bishop_n be_v 1._o munster_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n ems_n monasterium_fw-la ol_fw-la minigrado_fw-it &_o miningrade_n build_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 1533_o call_v new_a jerusalem_n by_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o their_o king_n john_n of_o leyden_n king_n of_o zion_n who_o be_v at_o last_o besiege_v and_o take_v be_v put_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steeple_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n where_o he_o be_v eat_v up_o by_o fly_n and_o wasp_n together_o with_o two_o of_o his_o companion_n 2._o of_o padeborn_n or_o paderborn_n incolis_fw-la of_o a_o miraculous_a foundation_n 3._o minden_n minda_fw-mi once_o a_o bishopric_n but_o now_o settle_v upon_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n by_o munster-treaty_n as_o also_o be_v ferden_n 4._o of_o osnabruck_n or_o osenbrug_n osnabrugum_fw-la seu_fw-la osnabrucum_fw-la so_o make_v 776._o a_o carolo_n magno_fw-la the_o alternate_a possession_n whereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n for_o his_o session_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o halberstat_n the_o chief_a count_n of_o westphalia_n be_v first_o of_o east-friezland_a who_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o prince_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o aurick_n or_o auricum_n 2._o the_o count_n or_o prince_n of_o oldenburg_n &_o delmenhorst_n be_v total_o extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n gunther_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o however_o famous_a in_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v descend_v from_o it_o ever_o since_o christian_a earl_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n ann._n 1448._o 3._o of_o
schawenburg_n 4._o of_o benthem_n 5._o of_o tecklenburg_n 6._o of_o ravenspurg_n 7._o hoy._n 8._o lingen_n lip_n etc._n etc._n the_o free_a city_n be_v 1._o embden_n the_o amasia_n ptol._n testae_fw-la cleverio_n 2._o herverden_n 3._o brake_n 4._o soest_n 5._o dortmund_n in_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n 6._o lemgow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lip._n the_o title_n of_o westphalia_n as_o ducal_z be_v usurp_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n ever_o since_o the_o proscription_n of_o duke_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion._n our_o second_o division_n of_o germany_n be_v that_o of_o the_o danube_n wherein_o may_v be_v comprehend_v first_o suevia_n italis_n schwaben_n germanis_fw-la sovabe_fw-la gallis_fw-la of_o the_o circle_n of_o suevia_n or_o almaigne_n the_o circle_n or_o dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n or_o almaigne_n for_o by_o these_o two_o name_n the_o ancient_a dukedom_n be_v call_v the_o state_n be_v erect_v under_o this_o last_o title_n by_o clovis_n king_n of_o the_o french._n the_o first_o duke_n be_v but_o governor_n under_o the_o french_a during_o pleasure_n after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o the_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a and_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o german_n they_o become_v hereditary_a the_o first_o that_o transmit_v this_o honour_n to_o posterity_n be_v frederick_n the_o first_o create_a duke_n of_o schwaben_n or_o almaigne_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o conradinus_n take_v prisoner_n in_o italy_n in_o his_o war_n against_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o afterward_o behead_v at_o naples_n without_o heir_n be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o scwaben_n and_o in_o who_o end_v the_o succession_n and_o family_n of_o the_o frederick_n after_o this_o disaster_n the_o dukedom_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n fall_v to_o the_o empire_n become_v scatter_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a state_n viz._n ecclesiastic_n laic_n and_o imperial_a city_n the_o bishop_n be_v 1._o of_o ausbourg_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o dill_n 2._o of_o constauce_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o mersburg_n 3._o of_o coire_n in_o the_o grison_n other_o grand_a prelate_n be_v first_o the_o abbot_n of_o kempten_a 2._o the_o grand_a prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o maltha_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o heitersheim_n about_o two_o german_a mile_n south_n of_o brisach_n and_o freiburg_n the_o secular_a prince_n be_v 1._o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenburg_n who_o be_v raise_v to_o ducal_z dignity_n in_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o worm_n 1495._o he_o have_v a_o country_n where_o the_o mountain_n abound_v in_o mine_n vine_n and_o wood_n the_o forest_n of_o schwartz-waldt_a be_v well_o store_v with_o timber-tree_n game_n and_o venison_n of_o all_o kind_n the_o valley_n be_v a_o continuation_n of_o meadow_n cover_v with_o cattle_n and_o water_v with_o brook_n full_a of_o fish_n the_o plain_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o garden_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hesperides_n his_o residence_n be_v at_o stutgard_n stutgardia_n seat_v near_o to_o the_o necker_n there_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v fair_a row_v of_o orange-tree_n grotta_n better_a contrive_v and_o beautify_v fountain_n more_o artificial_a nor_o fruit_n more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o sight_n or_o taste_v than_o here_o they_o that_o have_v be_v at_o tube_v tubingaâ—ol_n augusta_n know_v how_o many_o prince_n count_n lord_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n have_v be_v breed_v in_o that_o noble_a college_n and_o university_n where_o be_v excellent_a professor_n in_o all_o faculty_n principal_o in_o those_o which_o be_v worthy_a of_o illustrious_a person_n in_o this_o country_n be_v reckon_v 63_o city_n 158_o great_a town_n 645_o village_n 537_o water-mill_n and_o 14_o abbey_n of_o large_a revenue_n he_o have_v a_o fair_a militia_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o many_o fortress_n 2._o of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o durlach_n the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n after_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o of_o the_o hochbergian_a branch_n be_v unite_v into_o that_o anno_fw-la 1503_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1515._o his_o land_n be_v part_v between_o his_o two_o son_n bernard_n and_o ernest_n who_o be_v now_o the_o head_n of_o two_o principal_a branch_n into_o which_o this_o house_n be_v divide_v viz._n baden_n and_o dourlach_n who_o country_n lie_v adjacent_a to_o the_o rhine_n intermingle_v up_o from_o basil_n to_o philipsburg_n a_o country_n pleasant_a and_o soil_v fruitful_a chief_a town_n be_v baden_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o hot_a medicinal_a bath_n thereof_o 2._o dourlach_n the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o son._n 3._o of_o the_o count_n of_o hohenzolleren_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o house_n be_v hereditary_a chamberlain_n to_o the_o emperor_n since_o the_o time_n of_o maximilian_n the_o first_o their_o castle_n of_o hohenzolleren_n be_v ruin_v by_o henrietta_n countess_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o montbelliard_n but_o re-edify_v about_o the_o year_n 1480_o at_o which_o time_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n albert_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_z charles_n marquis_n of_o baden_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o it_o use_v a_o trey_n a_o trowel_n and_o a_o mallet_n all_o of_o silver_n 4._o the_o count_n of_o fustemberg_n who_o be_v very_o renown_v in_o history_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 5._o the_o count_n of_o helfenstein_n have_v flourish_v above_o 1000_o year_n expire_v some_o year_n since_o 6._o the_o count_n of_o ottinguen_n or_o oeting_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a branch_n that_o of_o waldenstein_n be_v catholic_n that_o of_o ottinguen_n lutheran_n 7._o the_o fugger_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a 8._o the_o papenheims_n be_v very_o famous_a 9_o the_o baron_n of_o walburg_n be_v considerable_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o part_n whole_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n 10._o constance_n constantia_n seat_v on_o the_o bodenzee_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n anno_fw-la 1548_o it_o be_v outlawed_a by_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o council_n here_o hold_v anno_fw-la 1414_o where_o be_v assemble_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n four_o patriarch_n 29_o cardinal_n 346_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n 564_o abbot_n and_o doctor_n 16000_o secular_a prince_n and_o nobleman_n 450_o harlot_n 600_o barber_n 320_o minstrel_n and_o jester_n the_o business_n be_v the_o depose_n of_o three_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 12_o at_o rome_n john_n the_o 23d_o at_o bononia_n and_o bennet_n the_o 13_o in_o spain_n and_o set_v up_o martin_n the_o five_o and_o the_o degrade_n and_o burn_v of_o hierome_n of_o prague_n and_o john_n hus_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n the_o bodenzee_n by_o plin._n lacus_n acronius_n &_o brigantinus_n be_v about_o 8_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o its_o great_a depth_n at_o mersperg_n about_o 600_o yard_n at_o the_o island_n meinaw_n in_o the_o year_n 1647_o the_o swede_n dig_v find_v a_o treasure_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o million_o the_o chief_a and_o imperial_a city_n of_o schwaben_n be_v ausburg_n or_o auspurg_n &_o augshurg_n from_o augusti_fw-la burgum_fw-la where_o augustus_n settle_v a_o roman_a colony_n after_o claudius_n drusius_n nero_n germanicus_n have_v bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n druso_n magus_n of_o old_a and_o afterward_o augusta_n tiberia_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n ptol._n &_o augusta_n vindelicium_n ant._n famous_a for_o its_o magnificence_n town-house_n for_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o imperial_a 2._o vlm_n vlma_n seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n iler_n blave_n and_o danube_n of_o great_a state_n large_a rich_a and_o well_o fortify_v be_v six_o mile_n in_o compass_n here_o the_o danube_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v navigable_a kempten_a campidunum_n be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o swaben_n and_o the_o native_a place_n of_o hildegardis_n wife_n to_o charlemain_n dinkelspiel_n be_v often_o take_v and_o retake_v in_o the_o late_a war_n essinguen_o be_v a_o pretty_a town_n upon_o the_o neckar_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenburg_n at_o hal_n be_v make_v great_a quantity_n of_o salt._n hailbrun_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n yet_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o its_o wine_n and_o grain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemburg_n kaufbegeren_fw-mi buy_v its_o liberty_n for_o â—5000_n liures_fw-fr lindaw_n stand_v upon_o a_o island_n in_o the_o lake_n constance_n and_o â—â—joyned_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o bridge_n 290_o pace_n long_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v give_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n memingam_n be_v very_o ancient_a mulhausen_n be_v note_v for_o its_o garden_n and_o mill_n nertlingen_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o battle_n which_o the_o swede_n lose_v 1634_o where_o general_n bannier_n be_v slay_v and_o gustavus_n horn_n take_v prisoner_n northausen_n for_o its_o imperial_a assembly_n and_o tournament_n hold_v there_o rotwiel_n for_o
reside_v charlsstat_fw-mi be_v a_o strong_a fort_n build_v by_o the_o swede_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n weser_n this_o country_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o ferden_n in_o westphalia_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n of_o lawenburg_n this_o duchy_n give_v name_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o saxon_a lawenburg_n who_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v lawenburg_n or_o laubenburg_n upon_o the_o elb_n a_o fine_a town_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o duke_n live_v at_o ratzeburg_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o there_o but_o the_o castle_n the_o town_n belong_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n of_o magdeburg_n ditio_fw-la magdeburgensis_n this_o diocese_n lie_v extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o elb_n betwixt_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o proper_a saxony_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v magdenburg_n &_o magdenburg_n incolis_fw-la magdburg_n al._n magdeburg_n antiquis_fw-la monumentis_fw-la pathenopolis_n mesuium_fw-la ptol._n testis_fw-la appiano_n a_o burgraveship_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o arch-bishop_n see_v give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n re-edify_v by_o editha_n wise_a unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o daughter_n to_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o she_o sex._n her_o effigy_n in_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n with_o 19_o tun_n of_o gold_n which_o she_o give_v thereunto_o though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o virgin_n diana_n a_o place_n of_o great_a state_n large_a and_o fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v once_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o germany_n famous_a in_o the_o protestant_a war_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n year_n siege_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o sack_v and_o burn_v by_o tilly_n and_o 36000_o person_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o destroy_v 1631._o and_o the_o town_n almost_o ruin_v it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o first_o tournament_n which_o be_v in_o germany_n which_o be_v perform_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 637._o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o contain_v the_o nine_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o bohemia_n boiemum_fw-la tac._n beiohemum_n paterc_n bomi_n ptol._n boheim_n germ._n boheme_n galliâ—_n boemia_fw-la hispanis_n bohemia_n italis_n czeskazem_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la brieto_fw-la this_o kingdom_n be_v environ_v about_o with_o mountain_n and_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v with_o fortification_n the_o air_n sharp_a and_o pierce_a the_o country_n rough_a and_o hilly_a rich_a in_o mineral_n and_o yield_v sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n wine_n except_v first_o inhabit_v by_o some_o of_o the_o german_n who_o be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o boii_n who_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o country_n the_o boii_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o marcomanni_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n and_o these_o be_v also_o eject_v by_o the_o sclave_n under_o zechus_n brother_n unto_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o polish_v monarchy_n about_o the_o year_n 649._o call_v in_o their_o own_o country-language_n czechi_n but_o name_v from_o the_o country_n they_o seize_v upon_o boiohaemi_n upon_o their_o first_o arrival_n this_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o duke_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 1086._o when_v vratislaus_n or_o vladislaus_n be_v create_v the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o a_o diet_n at_o mentz_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1199._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o state_n to_o choose_v their_o prince_n before_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o emperor_n since_o which_o time_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v elective_a though_o most_o common_o enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n until_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a the_o kingdom_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n chief_a place_n be_v praga_n italis_n prag_n incolis_fw-la prague_n gallis_fw-la marobudum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la sans_o &_o briet_n the_o capital_a and_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n muldaw_n by_o the_o bohemian_o vltave_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o town_n the_o old_a the_o new_a and_o the_o lesser_a it_o be_v a_o archbishopric_n and_o university_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1409._o be_v reckon_v above_o 40000_o student_n under_o the_o rectorship_n of_o john_n hus._n the_o great_a remark_n be_v the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o summer-house_n a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n build_v 923._o the_o palace_n and_o garden_n of_o colaredo_n the_o palace_n of_o count_n wallestein_n duke_n of_o freidland_n the_o bridge_n be_v 1700_o foot_n long_o and_o 35_o foot_n broad_a with_o two_o gate_n under_o two_o high_a tower_n of_o stone_n at_o each_o end_n near_a prague_n that_o decide_v battle_n be_v fight_v novemb_n 8._o 1620_o between_o frederick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o where_o the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o imperialist_n prague_n force_v to_o yield_v and_o king_n frederick_n and_o his_o queen_n force_v to_o fly_v into_o silesia_n teutchin_n broda_n by_o the_o river_n saczua_n a_o strong_a place_n when_o take_v by_o zisca_n who_o then_o force_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o bohemia_n janikaw_n where_o be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n of_o febr._n 24._o 1643._o between_o torstenson_n and_o the_o imperialist_n the_o success_n give_v the_o swede_n the_o advantage_n of_o proceed_v further_o czaslaw_n be_v the_o place_n where_o zisca_n be_v bury_v that_o famous_a bohemian_a general_n who_o fight_v when_o he_o be_v blind_a and_o when_o dead_a wish_v his_o friend_n to_o make_v a_o drum_n of_o his_o skin_n guttenburg_n or_o cottenburg_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o silver_n mine_n egra_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n account_v the_o second_o of_o bohemia_n and_o chief_a magazine_n of_o the_o country_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o giant_n in_o bohemia_n call_v riphaei_n or_o cerconossi_n be_v famous_a for_o three_o thing_n for_o their_o signification_n and_o prognostic_n of_o all_o tempest_n for_o the_o rarity_n of_o plant_n stone_n and_o gem_n there_o grow_v and_o for_o a_o spectrum_n call_v ribenzal_n which_o be_v say_v to_o walk_v about_o those_o mountain_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o huntsman_n anselmus_fw-la de_fw-la boot_n tell_v we_o that_o rudolphus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v a_o table_n of_o jewel_n which_o he_o call_v the_o eight_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v wrought_v with_o such_o art_n that_o the_o jewel_n which_o be_v set_v together_o with_o invisible_a joint_n present_v a_o most_o pleasant_a landscape_n natural_o represent_v wood_n rivers_n flower_n cloud_n animal_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world._n the_o water_n of_o carolina_n al._n karsbad_n find_v out_o anno_fw-la 1370._o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o will_v in_o a_o night_n time_n turn_v wood_n into_o a_o stony_a crust_n that_o the_o lodestone_n of_o bohemia_n will_v give_v the_o point_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o draw_v iron_n and_o that_o a_o needle_n touch_v with_o one_o of_o those_o stone_n never_o point_v direct_o north_n but_o decline_v eight_o or_o more_o degree_n to_o the_o last_o that_o mummy_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o egypt_n have_v be_v find_v in_o bohemia_n a_o whole_a man_n of_o myrrh_n amber_n bone_n of_o giant_n and_o unicorn_n horn_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n see_v the_o hlstory_n of_o bohemia_n bohuslao_n balbino_n &_o soc._n jes_n in_o fol._n prag_n 1679._o other_o chief_a town_n be_v pilsen_n large_a and_o wall_v tabor_n upon_o the_o river_n lauznitz_n koningsgratz_n ger._n hradium_n reginae_fw-la kralowikradetz_n boh._n kuttenburg_n ger._n kutnahora_n boh._n budereiss_n ger._n al._n budeiowice_n boh._n leitmeritz_n ger._n al._n litomierzitze_n boh._n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o county_n of_o glatz_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n of_o moravia_n marherin_n or_o mahren_n be_v a_o country_n lie_v open_a only_o towards_o austria_n and_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o forest_n plain_a within_o and_o exceed_o populous_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n wine_n and_o pasturage_n the_o air_n somewhat_o unhealthy_a be_v debar_v from_o the_o cleanse_a east_n and_o northern_a wind_n once_o a_o kingdom_n now_o a_o marquisate_n subject_n to_o the_o bohemian_o a_o appendant_a of_o that_o state_n since_o anno_fw-la 1417._o when_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n give_v it_o to_o albertus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n chief_a place_n be_v olmutz_n or_o olmuntz_n germ._n &_o olmuez_n olomucium_n &_o olomuncium_n latino_n holemane_n boh._n the_o eburum_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la pyram_fw-la &_o appiano_n rather_o barowa_fw-la testae_fw-la laz._n a_o university_n seat_v
entertain_v the_o best_a prince_n in_o christendom_n mantova_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n schottus_n say_v it_o be_v 4_o mile_n in_o compass_n have_v 8_o gate_n and_o about_o 50000_o soul_n it_o be_v miserable_o attack_v by_o the_o german_n 1619._o and_o by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n 2d_n army_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o the_o duke_n yearly_a revenue_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 400000_o crown_n yet_o the_o present_a duke_n be_v very_o poor_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o venetian_n as_o leti_fw-la say_v four_o million_o of_o crown_n there_o be_v beside_o four_o or_o five_o small_a prince_n but_o sovereign_a lord_n viz._n novellara_n guastella_n bozolo_n sabionetta_n who_o male-line_n be_v fail_v castiglione_n and_o solfare_n as_o also_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o montferrat_n which_o do_v in_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o demesne_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v very_o full_a of_o river_n lake_n and_o channel_n it_o be_v a_o republic_n of_o above_o 1200_o year_n stand_v and_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v venice_n or_o venetia_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n build_v on_o 72_o island_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o defend_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o bank_n of_o some_o say_v 60_o other_o 35_o mile_n in_o length_n open_a in_o seven_o place_n which_o serve_v for_o passage_n for_o boat_n or_o gondola_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 1300_o but_o for_o ship_n or_o vessel_n of_o great_a burden_n the_o only_a passage_n be_v at_o malamocco_n and_o castle_n lido_n which_o be_v strong_o fortify_v it_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n have_v about_o 4000_o bridge_n of_o which_o that_o of_o the_o rialto_n be_v the_o chief_a build_v over_o the_o grand_a canal_n the_o lagune_n or_o shallow_n of_o venice_n sink_v of_o late_a so_o much_o that_o the_o preserve_v it_o still_o a_o island_n be_v like_a to_o become_v as_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o the_o venetian_n as_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o the_o dutch._n it_o be_v arsenal_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a the_o big_a and_o the_o best_a furnish_v in_o all_o europe_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n in_o circuit_n where_o they_o always_o keep_v 200_o galley_n with_o all_o material_n for_o war._n it_o be_v magazine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n and_o arm_n for_o sea_n and_o land_n among_o which_o be_v 1000_o coat_n of_o plate_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o cover_v with_o velvet_n but_o above_o all_o its_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n report_a to_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o rich_a in_o all_o the_o world_n a_o church_n of_o admirable_a mosaic_a work_n with_o pillar_n of_o marble_n porphyry_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o inside_n the_o riches_n of_o it_o be_v so_o great_a the_o image_n tomb_n etc._n etc._n so_o glorious_a the_o altar_n so_o adorn_v with_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o all_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o state_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v amass_v in_o the_o deck_v of_o it_o in_o this_o city_n be_v 200_o particular_a palace_n build_v of_o marble_n adorn_v with_o column_n statue_n picture_n etc._n etc._n of_o great_a value_n of_o such_o grandeur_n as_o that_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o lodge_n and_o give_v entertainment_n to_o any_o prince_n 17_o rich_a hospital_n 56_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n 67_o parish-church_n 26_o monastery_n of_o nun_n 54_o convent_v of_o friar_n 18_o chapel_n 6_o free_a school_n and_o its_o piazza_n sumptuous_o adorn_v with_o statue_n painting_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o religion_n of_o this_o state_n though_o they_o tolerate_v that_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n they_o profess_v that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o with_o caution_n and_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o authority_n of_o their_o force_n some_o estimate_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o arm_n they_o bring_v against_o lewis_n the_o xii_o where_o they_o have_v 2000_o man_n of_o arm_n 3000_o light_a horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n most_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n without_o any_o detachment_n from_o their_o fort_n or_o garrison_n and_o a_o signal_n evidence_n of_o their_o power_n at_o sea_n be_v their_o great_a fleet_n set_v out_o against_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o the_o war_n of_o cyprus_n anno_fw-la 1570._o in_o which_o they_o man_v out_o one_o great_a gallion_n 11_o great_a galley_n 25_o tall_a ship_n and_o 150_o galley_n of_o lesser_a size_n to_o sum_v up_o all_o they_o once_o hold_v a_o war_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o against_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n except_o england_n in_o all_o which_o time_n they_o neither_o want_v man_n nor_o money_n we_o may_v conclude_v therefore_o that_o as_o europe_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n and_o italy_n the_o face_n of_o europe_n so_o venice_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o italy_n the_o fair_a strong_a and_o most_o active_a part_n in_o that_o powerful_a body_n the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o this_o republic_n according_a to_o mr._n ray_n information_n be_v about_o five_o million_o and_o 300_o and_o 20000_o venetian_a ducat_n yearly_o other_o city_n with_o their_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v the_o pleasant_a vicenza_n or_o vicentia_n the_o healthy_a populous_a and_o fruitful_a brescia_n brixia_n the_o strong_a fortress_n crema_fw-la six_o mile_n of_o which_o be_v the_o famous_a cave_n of_o custoza_n 4000_o foot_n long_o and_o 3000_o broad_a and_o three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n with_o its_o stately_a temple_n sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la della_fw-it cruse_n and_o bergamo_n the_o pleasant_a physick-university_n padova_n milan_n the_o patavium_n of_o the_o ancient_n build_v by_o antenor_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o livy_n zabarel_n and_o maginus_fw-la note_v for_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o man_n and_o chastity_n of_o the_o woman_n with_o its_o garden_n of_o simple_n tarvisium_n trevigi_n with_o its_o excellent_a wheat_n verona_n with_o its_o hill_n baldus_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o territory_n of_o friuli_n where_o be_v the_o well_o fortify_v palma_n feltre_n and_o belluno_n the_o territory_n of_o istria_n istrie_n gall._n hystereich_n germ._n where_o be_v try_v or_o tergestum_n petana_n now_o pedena_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n citta_o nova_n or_o aemonia_n parenzo_n parentum_fw-la and_o pola_n rovigo_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n with_o chioggia_fw-it the_o bulwark_n of_o venice_n beside_o all_o these_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n command_v a_o great_a part_n of_o dalmatia_n with_o the_o island_n corfu_n cephalonia_n ithaca_n zant_n cythera_n and_o other_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n maure_n and_o the_o strong_a prevesa_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1685._o conquer_v from_o the_o turk_n the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n which_o belong_v to_o its_o proper_a bishop_n be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v inhabit_a by_o italian_n and_o german_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o council_n hold_v there_o but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o tirol_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n the_o second_o part_n of_o italy_n according_a to_o our_o method_n contain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o tuscany_n and_o lucca_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v be_v a_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o a_o temporal_a prince_n chief_z and_o sovereign_a pontifex_n as_o he_o style_v himself_o of_o all_o christendom_n patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o west_n primate_n and_o hexarch_n of_o italy_n metropolitan_a of_o the_o suffragan-bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o bishop_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v rome_n former_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n mistress_n of_o the_o fair_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n famous_a for_o her_o great_a man_n that_o excel_v in_o valour_n justice_n and_o temperance_n the_o seat_n of_o king_n consul_n and_o emperor_n say_v to_o have_v be_v 50_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o her_o wall_n fortify_v with_o 750_o tower_n but_o now_o not_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o its_o former_a pristine_a splendour_n and_o magnitude_n scarce_o contain_v 11_o mile_n in_o circuit_n yet_o few_o city_n can_v compare_v with_o she_o if_o we_o consider_v her_o antiquity_n her_o church_n her_o palace_n and_o other_o curiosity_n here_o be_v the_o capitol_n save_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o gaul_n by_o the_o cackle_v of_o goose_n it_o be_v twice_o burn_v once_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o marius_n
monaco_n incolis_fw-la mourgues_n gallis_fw-la hercules_n monoeci_n portus_n of_o old_a be_v a_o small_a but_o a_o strong_a town_n seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n under_o its_o own_o prince_n gente_fw-la grimaldi_n an._n 1641._o it_o receive_v the_o french_a protection_n finale_n be_v the_o polliopice_n of_o ant._n testae_fw-la siml_n oneglia_fw-it be_v a_o principality_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n testae_fw-la baud._n savona_n savo_n liv._o famous_a for_o the_o interview_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n and_o lewis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n as_o also_o for_o yield_v three_o pope_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n vintimiglia_n abiniminium_n ptol._n albintimilium_n tac._n albintemelium_n cic._n vintimilium_fw-la var._n and_o albenga_n albingaunum_n plin._n albigaunum_fw-la ptol._n both_o well_o fortify_v as_o for_o their_o government_n the_o principal_a of_o their_o magistrate_n have_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n to_o who_o there_o be_v assistant_n 8_o principal_a officer_n which_o with_o the_o duke_n be_v call_v the_o signory_n which_o be_v also_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a concern_v subordinate_a to_o the_o general_n council_n consist_v of_o 400_o person_n all_o gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n who_o with_o the_o signory_n constitute_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o force_n have_v be_v 10000_o ready_a to_o arm_n at_o any_o time_n and_o 25_o galley_n always_o ready_a in_o the_o public_a arsenal_n 4_o galley_n at_o sea_n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n they_o be_v now_o under_o the_o shelter_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n ducatus_fw-la mediolanensis_fw-la stato_fw-la de_fw-la milano_n whose_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o insubres_n but_o be_v now_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seat_v in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o lombardy_n rich_a in_o nature_n gift_n and_o for_o its_o wonderful_a fertility_n esteem_v the_o flower_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o noble_a duchy_n in_o christendom_n the_o way_n be_v there_o very_o pleasant_a set_v out_o almost_o as_o straight_o as_o a_o line_n with_o channel_n of_o run_a water_n and_o row_n of_o tree_n on_o both_o side_n the_o most_o desirable_a place_n to_o live_v in_o that_o can_v be_v see_v if_o the_o government_n be_v not_o so_o excessive_a severe_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o poverty_n over_o all_o this_o rich_a country_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v milan_n mediolanum_n strab._n plin._n milatio_n ital._n mâ—yland_n germ._n which_o though_o so_o often_o ruin_v and_o its_o foundation_n sow_o with_o salt_n have_v be_v besiege_v 40_o and_o take_v 22_o time_n yet_o it_o exalt_v itself_o as_o the_o fair_a and_o great_a city_n of_o all_o lombardy_n seat_v in_o a_o wide_a plain_n environ_v with_o several_a river_n strong_o guard_v with_o a_o spacious_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a castle_n beside_o its_o other_o fortification_n the_o building_n fair_a and_o stately_a three_o especial_o very_o magnificent_a its_o castle_n or_o citadel_n hospital_n or_o lazarette_n its_o cathedral_n or_o dome_n here_o be_v 36_o monastery_n of_o nun_n 30_o convent_v of_o friar_n 96_o parochial_a 11_o collegiate_n church_n most_o of_o which_o be_v stately_a structure_n beautify_v with_o curious_a painting_n image_n and_o sepulcher_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o chanoine_n setalla_n be_v â—are_a curiosity_n both_o of_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v about_o 10_o mile_n in_o compass_n exceed_v populous_a contain_v 300000_o inhabitant_n very_o rich_a have_v many_o family_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o great_a commerce_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o merchant_n shopkeeper_n and_o artificer_n and_o a_o general_a staple_n for_o all_o merchandize_n from_o france_n spain_n and_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n other_o place_n in_o milan_n be_v 1_o pavia_n papia_n seu_fw-la ticinum_n make_v a_o university_n by_o charles_n the_o four_o guard_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o rich_a cathedral_n in_o europe_n worth_a 300000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o battle_n in_o which_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o charles_n the_o 5_o 2._o alexandria_n or_o alessandria_n now_o the_o strong_a work_n of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n well_o fortify_v against_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o french._n 3._o cremena_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o po_n a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n its_o house_n stately_a its_o street_n large_a beautify_v with_o curious_a garden_n famous_a for_o its_o high_a tower_n and_o cathedral_n church_n here_o vitellius_n soldier_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o force_n of_o vespasian_n and_o the_o town_n fire_v by_o they_o lodi_n be_v the_o laus_fw-la pompeja_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o frontier_n town_n but_o a_o miserable_a garrison_n 20_o mile_n from_o milan_n in_o the_o venetian_a territory_n tortona_n be_v the_o dertona_n ptol._n &_o plin._n derton_n steph._n derthon_n or_o darthon_n strab._n take_v by_o the_o french_a 1642._o after_o deliver_v to_o the_o spaniard_n novara_n crema_fw-la &_o mortara_n be_v also_o considerable_a her_o lake_n be_v lago_n magiore_n varbanus_n lacus_n of_o strab._n in_o length_n 300_o stadia_fw-la 56_o mile_n and_o 6_o broad_a with_o her_o two_o borremean_a island_n the_o lovely_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o world._n 2._o lago_n del_n coma._n 3._o lugani_fw-la lacus_n or_o lago_n di_fw-fr lugano_n its_o river_n be_v ollius_n now_o oglio_fw-it river_n abdua_n now_o add_v river_n lambrus_fw-la fl_fw-mi hodie_fw-la lambro_n river_n ticinus_n fl_fw-mi now_o tesine_n river_n which_o run_v with_o such_o a_o force_n that_o in_o 3_o hour_n with_o one_o rower_n dr._n burnet_n be_v carry_v 30_o mile_n sencia_fw-la fl_fw-mi or_o scesia_n river_n 4._o coma_o or_o comum_n where_o the_o pliny_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o lago_n de_fw-fr coma_n aforesaid_a a_o lake_n 48_o mile_n in_o length_n laricus_n lacus_n strab._n &_o plin._n of_o modena_n the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n ducatus_fw-la mutinensis_n stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it modena_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o they_o modena_n the_o capital_a city_n ancient_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mutina_n famous_a for_o the_o first_o battle_n between_o antony_n and_o augustus_n caesar_n now_o the_o residence_n of_o their_o duke_n who_o palace_n though_o not_o outward_o great_a yet_o be_v rich_o adorn_v within_o who_o cabinet_n or_o museum_fw-la be_v well_o furnish_v with_o choice_n of_o natural_a rarity_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n brissello_n brixellum_n plin._n &_o ptol._n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o otho_n the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o here_o slay_v himself_o because_o his_o army_n be_v unfortunate_o vanquish_v by_o vitellius_n reggio_n regium_n lepedi_n a_o place_n that_o have_v occasion_v great_a stir_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o ferrara_n here_o be_v many_o sculptor_n both_o for_o ivory_n and_o wood._n of_o parma_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n ducatus_fw-la parmensis_n or_o ill_a ducato_n di_fw-it parma_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o soil_n and_o air_n as_o modena_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n parma_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n 5_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o apennine_n about_o 4_o mile_n in_o compass_n adorn_v with_o many_o rich_a and_o stately_a structure_n very_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n who_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o learning_n art_n and_o arm_n the_o ground_n about_o this_o city_n be_v of_o excellent_a pastorage_n which_o feed_v abundance_n of_o sheep_n here_o be_v make_v the_o curious_a parmesan_n cheese_n so_o much_o esteem_v throughout_o all_o europe_n the_o duke_n have_v here_o his_o palace_n a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o state_n its_o church_n be_v beautiful_a and_o rare_o embellish_v with_o picture_n and_o image_n 2._o piacenza_n or_o placentia_n famous_a for_o the_o resistance_n which_o it_o make_v both_o to_o hannibal_n and_o asdrubal_n now_o renown_v for_o its_o fair_n quarterly_o keep_v which_o all_o italy_n germany_n and_o other_o country_n do_v frequent_a and_o here_o make_v their_o exchange_n the_o river_n trebia_n be_v witness_v to_o the_o overthrow_n or_o the_o roman_n by_o hannibal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n ducatus_fw-la mantuanus_fw-la ducato_n di_fw-fr mantova_n italis_n be_v a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n pasture_n wine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n mantova_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o lake_n 20_o mile_n in_o compass_n by_o nature_n very_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v have_v no_o entrance_n but_o over_o cawsy_n the_o duke_n palace_n be_v fair_a and_o stately_a and_o the_o best_a furnish_v in_o all_o italy_n except_o his_o palace_n at_o mirmirolla_n 5_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n which_o for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n thereof_o and_o for_o its_o rich_a furniture_n and_o beautiful_a garden_n may_v acceptable_o