the_o unfortunate_a court-favourite_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o divers_a great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v favourite_n to_o several_a english_a king_n and_o queen_n namely_o i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n ii_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n â—ii_fw-la hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n e._n of_o glorester_n â—v_fw-la roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n 〈◊〉_d cheapside_n 1695._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o follow_a unfortunate_a great_a man_n be_v favourite_n i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o two_o &_o iii_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o iv_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o king_n james_n i_o x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n to_o the_o reader_n nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a than_o that_o ambition_n envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v the_o usual_a attendant_n on_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v be_v often_o very_o fatal_a to_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v a_o large_a share_n in_o their_o master_n affection_n than_o other_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o notorious_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a crisis_n of_o government_n wherein_o prince_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o darling_n minister_n either_o to_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o people_n last_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o some_o court-favourite_n have_v just_o merit_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n they_o meet_v with_o for_o their_o many_o rapine_n insolence_n and_o enormity_n as_o that_o other_o have_v be_v ruin_v mere_o from_o the_o caprichio_n or_o inconstant_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v of_o all_o these_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ensue_a favourite_n be_v pregnant_a instance_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o particularise_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o criminal_a mere_o because_o they_o all_o happen_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a r._n b._n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o peirce_n gavestone_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o favourite_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o or_o fince_n his_o reign_n the_o first_o and_o fatal_a favourite_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o name_n be_v peirce_n gaveston_n bear_v in_o gascoigne_n a_o province_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n his_o son_n be_v take_v into_o such_o favour_n at_o court_n that_o by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o 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time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n command_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o carlisle_n in_o cumberland_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a army_n ready_a to_o invade_v scotland_n he_o give_v he_o many_o worthy_a admonition_n and_o much_o good_a advice_n particular_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v merciful_a just_a and_o kind_a faithful_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n a_o incourager_n of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o ready_a to_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v love_v to_o his_o two_o brother_n thomas_n and_o edmund_n but_o especial_o to_o honour_n and_o respect_v his_o mother_n queen_n margaret_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o malediction_n and_o curse_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v without_o common_a consent_n to_o recall_v peirce_n gavestone_n from_o exile_n who_o for_o abuse_v his_o tender_a year_n with_o wicked_a practice_n by_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v banish_v he_o also_o add_v a_o strange_a injunction_n for_o a_o die_a man_n namely_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n till_o he_o have_v honourable_o revenge_v the_o injury_n his_o father_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o finish_v the_o present_a expedition_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v his_o father_n bone_n about_o with_o he_o in_o a_o coffin_n till_o he_o have_v march_v through_o all_o scotland_n and_o subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n assure_v he_o that_o while_o they_o be_v with_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o victorious_a last_o whereas_o by_o the_o continual_a attempt_n of_o bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v prevent_v from_o perform_v his_o vow_n of_o go_v in_o person_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o infidel_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o heart_n thither_o accompany_v with_o 140_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n for_o who_o support_n he_o have_v provide_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n that_o after_o his_o heart_n be_v convey_v thither_o he_o hope_v in_o god_n all_o thing_n will_v prosper_v with_o they_o adjure_v the_o prince_n upon_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o expend_v the_o money_n upon_o any_o other_o use_n after_o these_o admonition_n and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o this_o vain_a young_a prince_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o son_n soon_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o little_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o perform_v his_o die_a request_n and_o to_o show_v what_o his_o future_a behaviour_n be_v like_a to_o be_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o walter_n langton_n bishop_n of_o chester_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o principal_a executor_n of_o his_o father_n last_o will_n who_o he_o imprison_v in_o wallingford_n castle_n seizing_z upon_o all_o his_o estate_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o intercede_v on_o his_o behalf_n because_o of_o the_o extreme_a hatred_n which_o the_o king_n show_v against_o he_o the_o bishop_n crime_n be_v only_o in_o use_v a_o modest_a freedom_n in_o k._n edward_n day_n in_o grave_o reprove_v 〈…〉_o for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d meanour_n and_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v what_o 〈…〉_o he_o require_v to_o waste_v prodigal_o upon_o his_o 〈…〉_o gavestone_n against_o who_o he_o likewise_o make_v such_o great_a and_o just_a complaint_n as_o occasion_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o lewd_a favourite_n soon_o after_o the_o young_a king_n marry_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n the_o march_n be_v conclude_v before_o his_o father_n death_n and_o be_v now_o perform_v with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n at_o bullen_n at_o which_o solemnity_n there_o be_v five_o king_n namely_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n the_o
from_o the_o people_n drag_v to_o a_o gallow_n set_v up_o on_o purpose_n fifty_o foot_n high_a where_o be_v hang_v he_o be_v afterward_o cut_v down_o and_o behead_v and_o quarter_v his_o head_n set_v upon_o london_n bridge_n and_o his_o quarter_n in_o four_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n simon_n reading_n be_v hang_v ten_o foot_n low_o on_o the_o same_o gallow_n and_o robert_n baldock_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o newgate_n where_o with_o grief_n and_o hard_a usage_n he_o soon_o after_o die_v this_o happen_v in_o 1326._o thus_o divine_a vengeance_n pursue_v these_o two_o ambitious_a and_o profligate_v wretch_n the_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n and_o bring_v those_o who_o set_v at_o defiance_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o such_o shameful_a and_o ignominious_a death_n as_o by_o their_o vile_a action_n they_o have_v just_o merit_v since_o by_o their_o lewd_a and_o prosligate_v counsel_n they_o prevail_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o enormity_n by_o forsake_v the_o company_n and_o bed_n of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o live_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o debauchery_n with_o common_a strumpet_n by_o destroy_v and_o ruine_v his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o rapine_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n by_o suffer_v their_o enemy_n to_o plunder_n and_o beggar_n they_o without_o any_o redress_n and_o by_o all_o other_o misdemeanour_n which_o render_v he_o odious_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o make_v he_o rule_v rather_o like_o a_o tyrant_n than_o a_o king_n and_o thereby_o occasion_v his_o deposition_n and_o death_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v for_o the_o queen_n have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v by_o general_n consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n conclude_v that_o king_n edward_n shall_v reign_v no_o long_o but_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n preach_v a_o sermon_n and_o take_v for_o his_o text_n this_o maxim_n vox_fw-la populi_n vox_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n exhort_v all_o his_o auditor_n to_o pray_v to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o bless_v and_o prosper_v the_o king_n that_o they_o have_v elect_v the_o queen_n seem_v very_o sorrowful_a and_o even_o distract_v at_o her_o husband_n deposition_n and_o the_o p._n lament_v for_o his_o mother_n grief_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n to_o content_v they_o both_o commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v a_o formal_a resignation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o then_o his_o son_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o father_n be_v remove_v to_o corf_n castle_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o his_o keeper_n who_o through_o a_o horn_n run_v a_o burn_a hot_a spit_n into_o his_o fundament_n of_o which_o he_o instant_o die_v i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o have_v already_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o his_o resignation_n and_o death_n in_o a_o book_n call_v admirable_a curiosity_n and_o rarity_n in_o every_o county_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o such_o be_v the_o malignity_n of_o humane_a nature_n that_o though_o there_o be_v daily_a example_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n execute_v upon_o notorious_a offender_n yet_o man_n continue_v to_o perpetrate_v the_o same_o crime_n that_o plunge_v their_o predecessor_n into_o misery_n and_o ruin_n of_o this_o roger_n mortimer_n be_v a_o obvious_a instance_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o fatal_a fall_n of_o the_o three_o unfortunate_a favourite_n gaveston_n and_o the_o two_o spencer_n with_o divers_a of_o their_o associate_n in_o the_o former_a reign_n yea_o though_o he_o himself_o be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o their_o destruction_n and_o very_o active_a in_o pretend_v to_o reform_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o soon_o be_v king_n edward_n by_o his_o mean_n depose_v and_o a_o young_a prince_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n under_o the_o government_n and_o management_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o he_o by_o manage_v the_o queen_n occasion_v many_o mischief_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o former_a abhor_a minion_n yea_o exceed_a their_o wickedness_n in_o one_o point_n namely_o in_o be_v criminal_o concern_v with_o the_o queen_n dowager_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n the_o parliament_n charge_v he_o with_o but_o as_o he_o wilful_o disregard_v these_o warning_n and_o impudent_o commit_v the_o like_a fault_n so_o the_o justice_n of_o heaven_n visit_v he_o with_o the_o same_o deserve_a punishment_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o roger_n call_v the_o great_a lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v his_o grandfather_n and_o revive_v and_o erect_v again_o the_o round_a table_n at_o kennelworth_n after_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o king_n arthur_n table_n with_o the_o retinue_n of_o a_o hundred_o knight_n and_o 100_o lady_n in_o his_o house_n for_o the_o entertain_n of_o such_o adventurer_n as_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n this_o young_a roger_n inherit_v his_o estate_n and_o grandeur_n and_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o and_o daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o youth_n forsake_v by_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n who_o delight_v only_o in_o the_o company_n of_o peirce_n gaveston_n his_o minion_n and_o favourite_n she_o fall_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o this_o lord_n wigmore_n though_o before_o she_o be_v account_v the_o most_o virtuous_a chaste_a and_o excellent_a lady_n of_o that_o age._n after_o the_o ignominious_a but_o deserve_v death_n of_o gaveston_n the_o king_n instead_o of_o be_v reform_v be_v present_o infatuate_v with_o the_o love_n of_o two_o other_o the_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n who_o be_v as_o bad_a if_o not_o worse_o than_o he_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o lewdness_n and_o debauchery_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n hereford_n warwick_z lincoln_n and_o other_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o they_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o king_n edward_n i._o on_o his_o death_n bed_n to_o oppose_v and_o withstand_v his_o son_n edward_n if_o he_o ever_o recall_v gaveston_n from_o exile_n and_o find_v that_o his_o death_n have_v not_o much_o better_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v the_o ruin_n of_o they_o also_o and_o thereby_o the_o redress_v the_o many_o oppression_n and_o violence_n under_o which_o the_o nation_n groan_v this_o roger_n lord_n wigmore_n a_o man_n of_o a_o invincible_a spirit_n and_o his_o uncle_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a resolve_v to_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o attempt_n and_o be_v very_o busy_a in_o raise_v force_n be_v take_v before_o they_o can_v muster_v they_o and_o by_o the_o king_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o the_o queen_n by_o mean_n of_o torlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n beck_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n than_o both_o mighty_a man_n in_o the_o state_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o the_o king_n that_o upon_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o mortimer_n the_o king_n be_v somewhat_o pacify_v but_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o baron_n the_o young_a lord_n wigmore_n and_o his_o uncle_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v at_o westminster_n and_o the_o day_n of_o execution_n be_v appoint_v whereupon_o the_o young_a spencer_n some_o time_n before_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o birthday_n invite_v thereunto_o sir_n stephen_n seagrave_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v they_o very_o merry_a he_o give_v to_o each_o a_o large_a cup_n of_o a_o sleepy_a drink_n prepare_v by_o queen_n isabel_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o make_v his_o escape_n break_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o come_v into_o the_o kitchen_n near_o the_o king_n lodging_n and_o get_v into_o the_o top_n thereof_o come_v into_o a_o ward_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o so_o with_o a_o strong_a ladder_n of_o rope_n provide_v by_o a_o friend_n he_o get_v over_o the_o wall_n leave_v the_o rope_n fasten_v thereunto_o which_o the_o next_o day_n the_o spectator_n behold_v with_o much_o astonishment_n consider_v the_o desperate_a danger_n which_o he_o venture_v in_o the_o attempt_n he_o then_o swim_v over_o the_o thames_n into_o kent_n and_o avoid_v the_o highaway_n come_v at_o length_n
just_o as_o a_o man_n may_v take_v his_o wife_n who_o be_v run_v away_o from_o he_o thither_o by_o the_o arm_n and_o lead_v she_o out_o of_o st._n peter_n church_n without_o any_o offence_n to_o st._n peter_n for_o if_o none_o must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o sanctuary_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o continue_v there_o then_o if_o a_o child_n will_v run_v thither_o to_o prevent_v his_o go_n to_o school_n his_o master_n must_v let_v he_o alone_o and_o as_o mean_a as_o this_o instance_n be_v yet_o there_o be_v less_o reason_n in_o our_o case_n than_o in_o that_o for_o that_o child_n have_v some_o fear_n imaginary_a or_o real_a but_o this_o young_a gentleman_n have_v none_o at_o all_o to_o conclude_v i_o have_v often_o hear_v of_o sanctuary_n man_n but_o never_o before_o of_o sanctuary_n child_n let_v those_o man_n that_o desire_v and_o need_v it_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o he_o can_v be_v no_o sanctuary_n man_n that_o have_v not_o understanding_n to_o desire_v it_o nor_o 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astonishment_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o vulgar_a the_o spencer_n be_v elate_v so_o intolerable_o with_o pride_n by_o this_o victory_n that_o instead_o of_o make_v good_a use_n thereof_o and_o reform_v those_o abuse_n that_o may_v occasion_v the_o like_a again_o and_o give_v the_o king_n good_a counsel_n they_o now_o proceed_v to_o commit_v great_a rapine_n and_o violence_n than_o before_o make_v their_o will_n a_o law_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o then_o presume_v that_o all_o affair_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v manage_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n they_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n in_o which_o he_o create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o acquitain_n he_o also_o create_v sir_n hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_z sir_n hugh_z the_o son_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o exact_v the_o six_o penny_n of_o all_o man_n estate_n and_o good_n to_o support_v his_o intend_a war_n against_o the_o scot_n the_o levy_n of_o which_o tax_n cause_v much_o murmur_a and_o discontent_a among_o the_o people_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v already_o total_o impoverish_v and_o ruin_v by_o war_n famine_n and_o the_o disordereâ—_n government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n the_o king_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o his_o late_a success_n have_v render_v he_o as_o terrible_a to_o the_o scot_n as_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o he_o have_v raise_v against_o they_o resolve_v now_o to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o strict_a account_n for_o all_o their_o inroad_n murder_n and_o robbery_n the_o scot_n be_v secret_o inform_v that_o king_n edward_n be_v intend_v to_o invade_v their_o country_n and_o to_o revenge_v those_o wrong_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o robert_n bruce_n their_o king_n endeavour_v to_o divert_v he_o by_o land_v a_o great_a army_n in_o ireland_n but_o the_o king_n have_v timely_a notice_n of_o their_o design_n make_v such_o provision_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o assailant_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o return_v shameful_o to_o their_o own_o country_n the_o king_n after_o this_o march_v with_o a_o very_a gallant_a army_n into_o scotland_n and_o be_v arrive_v the_o scot_n nobility_n with_o some_o thousand_o of_o man_n pretend_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n but_o intend_v nothing_o less_o for_o at_o his_o approach_n they_o retire_v in_o good_a order_n into_o the_o wood_n forest_n and_o mountain_n of_o their_o country_n insomuch_o that_o the_o english_a be_v quite_o tire_v and_o dispirited_a in_o pursue_v they_o through_o those_o difficult_a and_o uneasy_a passage_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o necessary_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n hail_o snow_n and_o frost_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o that_o cold_a region_n the_o king_n force_n be_v so_o afflict_v with_o sickness_n and_o mortality_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v without_o have_v perform_v any_o thing_n suitable_a to_o such_o mighty_a preparation_n which_o when_o the_o scot_n perceive_v they_o pursue_v they_o with_o much_o cruelty_n and_o one_o night_n assault_v they_o with_o so_o much_o fury_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o very_o narrow_o escape_v and_o find_v his_o force_n break_v and_o his_o army_n scatter_v he_o be_v force_v to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o a_o ignominious_a flight_n and_o to_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o treasure_n ordnance_n tent_n and_o furniture_n a_o joyful_a prize_n to_o the_o victorious_a scots_a this_o last_o disaster_n and_o danger_n be_v occasion_v principal_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o sir_n andrew_n harkley_n the_o new_a make_v earl_n of_o carlisle_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o scot_n secret_o agree_v to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n robert_n whereupon_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o carry_v to_o london_n in_o iron_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n before_o the_o judge_n sir_n anthony_n lucy_n in_o the_o robe_n of_o a_o earl_n with_o his_o sword_n gird_v hose_v boot_v and_o spur_v the_o judge_n speak_v thus_o to_o he_o '_o sir_n andrew_n the_o king_n for_o thy_o valour_n and_o good_a service_n have_v advance_v thou_o to_o great_a honour_n and_o make_v thou_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n notwithstanding_o which_o thou_o as_o a_o traitor_n to_o thy_o lord_n and_o king_n ledde_v a_o party_n that_o shall_v have_v assist_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o bayland_n in_o scotland_n away_o by_o copland_n through_o lancashire_n by_o which_o falseness_n and_o treason_n of_o thou_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o scot_n whereas_o if_o thou_o have_v arrive_v in_o time_n he_o may_v have_v gain_v the_o victory_n and_o this_o treason_n thou_o do_v wilful_o commit_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o thou_o do_v receive_v from_o james_n dowglas_n a_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n enemy_n for_o which_o great_a crime_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v command_v that_o thou_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n wherewith_o he_o have_v honour_v thou_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o all_o other_o knight_n to_o avoid_v the_o like_a treachery_n then_o his_o spur_n be_v hew_v from_o his_o heel_n and_o his_o sword_n with_o which_o he_o be_v knight_v and_o gird_v when_o create_v a_o earl_n be_v break_v over_o his_o head_n he_o be_v then_o unclothe_v of_o all_o his_o robe_n of_o honour_n and_o state_n and_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n deface_v after_o which_o the_o judge_n proceed_v thus_o '_o andrew_z thou_o be_v now_o no_o knight_n but_o a_o knave_n and_o for_o thy_o treason_n the_o king_n have_v appoint_v that_o thou_o shall_v be_v hang_v thy_o head_n smite_v off_o and_o place_v on_o london_n
to_o the_o seaside_n near_o portsmouth_n where_o happy_o meet_v with_o a_o ship_n bind_v for_o france_n he_o pass_v over_o thither_o and_o live_v in_o the_o french_a court_n several_a year_n his_o uncle_n roger_n be_v detain_v in_o a_o loathsome_a prison_n five_o year_n after_o and_o at_o length_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o bristol_n king_n edward_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o his_o escape_n that_o he_o turn_v sir_n stephen_n seagrave_n out_o of_o his_o place_n of_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o several_a citizen_n be_v seize_v and_o accuse_v of_o be_v accessary_a to_o his_o get_n away_o and_o of_o correspond_v with_o and_o maintain_v he_o beyond_o sea_n but_o there_o note_v be_v sufficient_a proof_n against_o they_o they_o be_v all_o acquit_v mortimer_n continue_v in_o france_n till_o queen_n isabel_n and_o the_o prince_n arrive_v there_o to_o avoid_v the_o insult_v of_o the_o two_o insolent_a spencer_n he_o after_o attend_v the_o queen_n into_o germany_n and_o come_v over_o with_o she_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n and_o several_a german_a and_o english_a force_n and_o upon_o king_n edward_n flight_n and_o afterward_o his_o seize_v and_o imprisonment_n mortimer_n presume_v to_o manage_v all_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o spencer_n read_v and_o some_o other_o not_o satisfy_v his_o revenge_n be_v high_a in_o the_o queen_n favour_n who_o can_v not_o deny_v he_o the_o head_n of_o a_o few_o of_o his_o enemy_n he_o procure_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o two_o gentleman_n more_o named_z john_n daniel_n and_o thomas_n mochelden_n against_o who_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a aversion_n shall_v be_v behead_v at_o hereford_n after_o this_o the_o queen_n her_o son_n and_o the_o belove_a mortimer_n go_v to_o wallingford_n castle_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o christmas_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o jollity_n from_o thence_o they_o proceed_v to_o london_n where_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n be_v receive_v with_o much_o joy_n and_o many_o rich_a present_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o king_n edward_n shall_v be_v depose_v and_o his_o son_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o management_n whereof_o mortimer_n discover_v very_o much_o zeal_n activity_n and_o diligence_n as_o hope_v thereby_o to_o become_v chief_a minister_n of_o state_n as_o well_o as_o principal_a favourite_n of_o the_o queen_n king_n edward_n be_v depose_v according_o and_o confine_v to_o kennelworth_n castle_n the_o queen_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o torlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n have_v conclude_v to_o allow_v he_o a_o hundred_o mark_n a_o month_n for_o his_o necessary_a expense_n and_o now_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v so_o many_o concussion_n and_o misery_n for_o several_a year_n will_v have_v be_v settle_v and_o restore_v to_o its_o former_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o it_o soon_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o nation_n have_v change_v its_o master_n yet_o other_o evil_a instrument_n succeed_v to_o trouble_v and_o disquiet_v the_o already_o harassed_a people_n so_o that_o one_o historian_n write_v thus_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o be_v very_o troublesome_a for_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v but_o fifteen_o year_n old_a when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v draw_v aside_o by_o evil_a counsel_n and_o commit_v many_o foul_a error_n of_o state_n and_o government_n the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o which_o be_v the_o queen_n her_o darling_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o some_o other_o for_o first_o they_o procure_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v settle_v for_o maintain_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o family_n that_o the_o young_a king_n have_v scarce_o a_o three_o part_n of_o it_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o necessary_a attendant_n and_o officer_n so_o that_o she_o and_o her_o favourite_n mortimer_n live_v in_o the_o great_a state_n and_o grandeur_n imaginable_a and_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o exclaim_v against_o he_o and_o say_v public_o that_o the_o great_a zeal_n and_o hatred_n he_o have_v show_v against_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o spencer_n be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v be_v oppressive_a to_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o he_o be_v desirous_a not_o body_n shall_v abuse_v they_o but_o himself_o second_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o several_a great_a person_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n take_v pity_n of_o the_o late_a king_n captivity_n seem_v to_o consult_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o know_v that_o his_o restoration_n will_v be_v their_o confusion_n they_o wicked_o plot_v and_o contrive_v to_o add_v murder_n to_o their_o former_a impiety_n and_o therefore_o roger_n mortimer_n be_v send_v with_o that_o ambiguous_a order_n to_o his_o keeper_n devise_v by_o torlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n edwardum_fw-la occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la tinere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o shed_v king_n edward_n blood_n refuse_v to_o fear_v i_o count_v it_o good_a where_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o stop_n they_o sufficient_o encourage_v the_o murderer_n and_o yet_o afterward_o produce_v the_o write_n under_o queen_n isabella_n seal_n for_o their_o own_o justification_n when_o the_o horrid_a fact_n be_v commit_v though_o this_o be_v very_o far_o from_o clear_v they_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o tongue_n spare_v none_o and_o who_o have_v before_o hear_v that_o though_o the_o queen_n in_o her_o outward_a deportment_n pretend_v much_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n yet_o instead_o of_o visit_v he_o in_o his_o distress_n which_o he_o often_o desire_v as_o still_o retain_v a_o very_a great_a love_n for_o she_o she_o only_o send_v he_o fine_a clothes_n and_o kind_a letter_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n refrain_v from_o render_v he_o any_o nuptial_a duty_n which_o they_o plain_o report_v she_o bestow_v free_o enough_o upon_o her_o bloody_a adulterer_n mortimer_n pretend_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o reason_n of_o state_n will_v not_o allow_v she_o to_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o this_o desolate_a prince_n be_v by_o a_o express_a order_n from_o the_o young_a king_n whole_o procure_v by_o they_o remove_v from_o kennelworth_n to_o corf_n castle_n and_o there_o miserable_o deprive_v of_o his_o life_n three_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o young_a king_n reign_n robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n denounce_v war_n against_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n which_o occasion_v the_o raise_n of_o a_o strong_a army_n consist_v of_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o the_o king_n accompany_v by_o the_o queen_n mother_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o lord_n of_o heynault_n john_n lord_n beumont_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n march_v towards_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v invade_v england_n and_o have_v so_o happy_o encompass_v they_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o wiridale_a and_o stanhope_n park_n that_o the_o english_a seem_v full_o assure_v of_o victory_n yet_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n they_o be_v not_o only_o suffer_v to_o make_v a_o total_a escape_n without_o any_o loss_n but_o sir_n james_n dowglass_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n with_o 200_o light-horse_n assault_v the_o king_n be_v own_o pavilion_n and_o have_v certain_o kill_v he_o have_v not_o one_o of_o his_o chaplain_n a_o valiant_a man_n sacrifice_v his_o own_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o sovereign_n dowglass_n after_o this_o bold_a attempt_n escape_v back_o without_o damage_n but_o not_o without_o honour_n for_o his_o dare_a courage_n this_o misfortune_n be_v afterward_o charge_v upon_o mortlmer_n as_o design_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n the_o scot_n leave_v their_o camp_n entire_a behind_o they_o wherein_o the_o english_a find_v 500_o ox_n and_o cow_n ready_a kill_v a_o thousand_o spit_n full_a of_o roast-meat_n 500_o caldron_n make_v of_o cow-hides_a new_a with_o the_o hair_n on_o full_a of_o flesh_n boil_a over_o fire_n and_o ten_o thousand_o pair_n of_o shoe_n make_v of_o raw_a hide_n with_o the_o hair_n outward_a all_o which_o become_v a_o welcome_a booty_n to_o the_o hungry_a english_a soldier_n four_o after_o this_o dishonourable_a retreat_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v extreme_o grieve_v to_o return_v so_o inglorious_o notwithstanding_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o vast_a treasure_n and_o the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o just_a before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n robert_n who_o die_v of_o the_o leprosy_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a warrior_n of_o that_o age_n as_o have_v redeem_v his_o country_n from_o slavery_n and_o by_o who_o loss_n it_o appear_v of_o
how_o much_o value_n the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v yet_o before_o he_o die_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o their_o adherent_n such_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o scot_n as_o exceed_o displease_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o end_n prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o principal_a actor_n mortimer_n for_o at_o this_o treaty_n the_o king_n then_o in_o his_o minority_n seal_v charter_n to_o the_o scot_n at_o northampton_n contrive_v by_o the_o queen_n her_o favourite_n and_o sir_n james_n dowglas_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n whereby_o that_o famous_a charter_n call_v ragmans_n roll_n be_v surrender_v to_o they_o with_o several_a jewel_n and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a value_n call_v the_o black_a cross_n of_o scotland_n all_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o victorious_a king_n edward_n i._o the_o scots_a king_n be_v likewise_o free_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o from_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o from_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o have_v any_o right_a or_o superiority_n over_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o englishman_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o land_n in_o scotland_n unless_o they_o go_v and_o reside_v there_o and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o that_o king_n moreover_o under_o pretence_n of_o make_v reparation_n for_o damage_n king_n robert_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n of_o england_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a which_o money_n be_v give_v to_o mortimer_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o procure_v this_o destructive_a and_o mischievous_a treaty_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o david_n bruce_n prince_n of_o scotland_n a_o child_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a and_o heir_n to_o k._n robert_n marry_a jane_n sister_n to_o k._n edward_n at_o berwick_n who_o the_o scot_n in_o derision_n both_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o 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be_v there_o which_o be_v soon_o disperse_v throughout_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n hear_v the_o news_n send_v a_o preach_a friar_n to_o the_o castle_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o who_o by_o give_v money_n to_o the_o porter_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o castle_n lie_v very_o private_o in_o his_o lodge_n all_o day_n at_o night_n the_o porter_n cause_v he_o to_o put_v off_o his_o own_o priestly_a robe_n and_o put_v on_o he_o the_o friar_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o hall_n where_o he_o see_v as_o he_o imagine_v king_n edward_n ii_o sitting_z in_o royal_a majesty_n at_o supper_n the_o friar_n return_v to_o the_o earl_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o reality_n of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n be_v discontent_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o throne_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o engage_v several_a other_o nobleman_n in_o the_o design_n with_o the_o provincial_n of_o the_o white_a and_o carmelite_n friar_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v though_o it_o be_v only_o a_o lie_n and_o fancy_n the_o friar_n be_v impose_v upon_o only_a by_o a_o king_n make_v of_o clouts_n yet_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n by_o his_o word_n and_o some_o letter_n that_o be_v find_v about_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o conspire_v to_o set_v a_o dead_a man_n at_o liberty_n but_o so_o general_o be_v this_o noble_a lord_n belove_v and_o honour_v that_o he_o stand_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n at_o the_o castle-gate_n at_o winchester_n from_o noon_n till_o five_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n for_o want_n of_o a_o executioner_n none_o be_v to_o be_v find_v that_o will_v behead_v he_o till_o at_o length_n mortimer_n send_v for_o a_o poor_a wretched_a fellow_n out_o of_o the_o jail_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o many_o blow_v hack_v his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n the_o malice_n and_o ambition_n of_o mortimer_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o make_v so_o little_a conscience_n of_o shed_v royal_a blood_n with_o the_o many_o other_o male-administrations_a aforemention_v raise_v inveterate_a discontent_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o insolent_a author_n of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o who_o resolve_v to_o support_v their_o grandeur_n in_o despite_n of_o peer_n and_o people_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n where_o roger_n mortimer_n appear_v in_o the_o utmost_a splendour_n and_o glory_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o have_v great_a attendance_n and_o strong_a guard_n than_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o he_o will_v suffer_v to_o rise_v up_o to_o he_o and_o with_o who_o he_o walk_v as_o his_o companion_n yea_o go_v before_o he_o with_o his_o officer_n he_o likewise_o very_o scornful_o and_o insolent_o rebuke_v henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n cousin_n that_o without_o his_o leave_n he_o have_v take_v up_o lodging_n in_o the_o town_n so_o near_o the_o queen_n and_o oblige_v he_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o effex_n to_o remove_v their_o lodging_n a_o mile_n from_o nottingham_n this_o notorious_a affront_n cause_v great_a murmur_v among_o the_o nobleman_n who_o say_v public_o that_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o queen_n gallant_a and_o the_o king_n master_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o destroy_v all_o the_o royal_a blood_n thereby_o to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o government_n which_o some_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n be_v mighty_o concern_v at_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o sensible_a of_o his_o danger_n swear_v that_o if_o he_o will_v espouse_v their_o cause_n they_o will_v faithful_o assist_v he_o and_o secure_v his_o person_n the_o young_a king_n begin_v already_o to_o put_v on_o serious_a thought_n and_o act_v the_o man_n much_o beyond_o his_o year_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n soon_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o assert_v his_o own_o authority_n which_o he_o himself_o see_v so_o much_o lessen_v by_o mortimer_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v power_n he_o be_v likewise_o inform_v that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v common_o report_v the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n by_o mortimer_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n both_o of_o his_o mother_n and_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o grief_n of_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n hereupon_o he_o resolute_o engage_v with_o the_o peer_n to_o bring_v this_o miscreant_n and_o his_o abettor_n to_o punishment_n in_o order_n to_o which_o robert_n holland_n who_o have_v be_v long_a governor_n of_o nottingham-castle_n and_o know_v all_o the_o secret_a passage_n and_o conveyance_n therein_o be_v take_v into_o the_o design_n now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n a_o private_a passage_n cut_v through_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o way_n one_o open_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n which_o run_v under_o it_o and_o the_o other_o go_v a_o great_a deal_n far_o under_o the_o adjoin_a meadow_n and_o be_v after_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n the_o king_n lie_v one_o night_n without_o the_o castle_n be_v conduct_v by_o torchlight_n through_o this_o passage_n himself_n and_o his_o valiant_a attendant_n be_v all_o well_o arm_v and_o their_o sword_n draw_v till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o queen_n bedchamber_n which_o the_o secure_a and_o careless_a lord_n have_v leave_v wide_o open_a some_o of_o the_o foremost_a enter_v the_o room_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o retire_v a_o little_a that_o the_o queen_n may_v not_o see_v he_o and_o slay_v sir_n hugh_n turpington_n who_o oppose_v they_o from_o who_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o queen_n mother_n with_o who_o they_o find_v mortimer_n both_o just_a ready_a to_o go_v into_o bed_n and_o seize_v he_o they_o lead_v he_o out_o into_o the_o hall_n who_o the_o queen_n follow_v cry_v out_o bel_n silz_n bell_n filz_n aye_v pity_n
kindness_n and_o affection_n for_o i_o i_o will_v free_o unbosom_v my_o thought_n to_o you_o after_o i_o observe_v the_o dissimulation_n and_o falsehood_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o especial_o when_o i_o hear_v of_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o the_o two_o young_a prince_n to_o which_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n i_o never_o condescend_v i_o so_o much_o abhor_v his_o presence_n and_o company_n that_o i_o leave_v the_o court_n upon_o a_o pretend_a excuse_n he_o not_o in_o the_o least_o perceive_v my_o discontent_n and_o so_o return_v to_o brecknock_n to_o you_o in_o my_o return_n whether_o by_o inspiration_n or_o melancholy_a i_o be_v possess_v with_o many_o imagination_n and_o contrivance_n how_o to_o deprive_v this_o unnatural_a and_o bloody_a butcher_n of_o his_o royal_a seat_n and_o dignity_n first_o i_o fancy_v that_o if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v the_o crown_n now_o be_v the_o time_n the_o tyrant_n be_v so_o general_o abhor_v and_o detest_a of_o all_o man_n and_o believe_v that_o i_o have_v the_o near_a right_n to_o the_o succession_n in_o this_o imagination_n i_o continue_v two_o day_n at_o tewksbury_n and_o be_v ruminate_v whether_o i_o be_v best_a to_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o crown_n as_o conqueror_n but_o i_o present_o think_v that_o then_o certain_o both_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o will_v use_v their_o utmost_a effort_n against_o i_o but_o at_o length_n i_o happen_v on_o something_o that_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v will_v have_v bring_v forth_o fair_a flower_n yet_o prove_v at_o length_n nothing_o but_o weed_n for_o i_o be_v think_v that_o edmund_n duke_n of_o somerset_n my_o grandfather_n be_v with_o henry_n vi_o within_o two_o or_o three_o degree_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o my_o mother_n be_v elder_a daughter_n to_o duke_n edmund_n i_o suppose_v myself_o to_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n vi_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n this_o title_n be_v well_o please_v to_o those_o who_o i_o make_v 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king_n edward_n so_o that_o the_o two_o rose_n may_v be_v hereby_o unite_v and_o now_o say_v the_o duke_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o my_o whole_a heart_n the_o bishop_n be_v very_o glad_a that_o they_o have_v both_o hit_v upon_o the_o same_o design_n and_o extol_v his_o well_o lay_v contrivance_n reply_v since_o by_o your_o grace_n incomparable_a prudence_n this_o noble_a conjunction_n be_v intend_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o by_o my_o troth_n quoth_v the_o duke_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n the_o earl_n mother_n who_o will_v inform_v we_o whether_o he_o be_v under_o confinement_n or_o at_o liberty_n in_o britain_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o league_n lay_v by_o these_o two_o great_a man_n which_o full_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o innocent_a prince_n and_o it_o be_v prosecute_v with_o all_o expedition_n one_o reynold_n bray_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o his_o lady_n the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n doctor_z lewis_z the_o duchess_n physician_n be_v send_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o two_o other_o person_n be_v order_v private_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n then_o in_o france_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o design_n and_o procure_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o intend_a marriage_n who_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o give_v he_o information_n of_o the_o plot_n he_o thereupon_o discover_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o though_o by_o hutton_n king_n rich._n ambassador_n he_o have_v by_o many_o great_a offer_v be_v solicit_v to_o detain_v the_o earl_n in_o prison_n yet_o he_o ready_o promise_v and_o real_o offer_v he_o his_o utmost_a assistance_n several_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n be_v also_o bring_v into_o the_o confederacy_n in_o england_n bishop_n morton_n though_o against_o the_o earl_n consent_n retire_v in_o disguise_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n where_o have_v prepare_v his_o friend_n to_o espouse_v the_o earl_n interest_n he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o britain_n to_o he_o and_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o earl_n when_o king_n send_v for_o he_o home_o and_o make_v he_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o though_o all_o be_v manage_v with_o the_o utmost_a privacy_n and_o under_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n yet_o king_n richard_n have_v make_v a_o discovery_n thereof_o but_o pretend_v ignorance_n he_o send_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o come_v to_o he_o which_o the_o duke_n endeavour_v to_o avoid_v by_o pretend_a excuse_n he_o at_o last_o peremptory_o command_v he_o to_o appear_v upon_o his_o allegiance_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n return_v this_o resolute_a answer_n '_o that_o ne_o owe_v no_o allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o perjure_a inhuman_a butcher_n of_o his_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n preparation_n of_o war_n be_v make_v on_o each_o side_n the_o duke_n have_v assemble_v a_o good_a number_n of_o welshman_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n have_v get_v out_o of_o sanctuary_n be_v labour_v to_o raise_v force_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o two_o courtney_n be_v do_v the_o same_o in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o the_o lord_n guildford_n and_o rame_n in_o kent_n king_n richard_n set_v forward_o with_o his_o force_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n march_v to_o encounter_v he_o intend_v at_o gloucester_n to_o have_v past_o the_o severn_n and_o join_v the_o two_o courtney_n but_o the_o great_a rain_n have_v so_o swell_v the_o river_n that_o overflow_a its_o bank_n there_o be_v no_o ford_v over_o this_o inundation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o man_n be_v drown_v in_o their_o bed_n house_n overturn_v child_n carry_v about_o the_o field_n swim_v in_o cradle_n and_o beast_n be_v drown_v on_o hill_n which_o rage_n of_o water_n continue_v ten_o day_n and_o be_v to_o this_o time_n in_o the_o country_n adjacent_a call_v the_o great_a water_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n water_n the_o welshman_n be_v so_o affright_v with_o this_o accident_n that_o judge_v it_o a_o ill_a omen_n they_o all_o secret_o desert_v he_o so_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v alone_o without_o either_o page_n or_o footman_n retire_v to_o the_o house_n of_o one_o humphrey_n banister_n near_o shrewsbury_n who_o have_v be_v advance_v by_o he_o and_o his_o father_n he_o think_v himself_o safe_a under_o his_o roof_n but_o banister_n upon_o king_n richard_n proclamation_n of_o a_o reward_n of_o 1000_o pound_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v discover_v the_o duke_n treacherous_o and_o perfidious_o discover_v he_o to_o john_n mitton_n high_a sheriff_n of_o shropshire_n who_o take_v he_o in_o a_o threadbare_a black_a cloak_n walk_v in_o a_o orchard_n behind_o the_o house_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o shrewsbury_n where_o king_n richard_n quarter_v and_o there_o without_o arraignment_n or_o legal_a proceed_v he_o be_v in_o the_o market_n place_v behead_v in_o 1484._o whether_o banister_n receive_v the_o proclaim_a reward_n from_o king_n richard_n hand_n be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o receive_v a_o reward_n of_o a_o villain_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o divine_a justice_n for_o himself_o be_v after_o hang_v for_o manshughter_n his_o elder_a daughter_n be_v ravish_v by_o one_o of_o his_o plowman_n or_o as_o some_o say_v strike_v with_o a_o loathsome_a leprosy_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o a_o desperate_a lunacy_n murder_v himself_o and_o his_o young_a son_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o small_a puddle_n of_o water_n this_o be_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o go_v too_o far_o for_o a_o good_a man_n in_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o deprive_v the_o innocent_a prince_n of_o their_o birthright_n and_o declare_v they_o bastard_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o go_v not_o far_o enough_o for_o so_o bad_a a_o man_n as_o king_n richard_n because_o he_o will_v not_o
insurrection_n and_o the_o lord_n grey_n lord_n cobham_n and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n profess_a enemy_n to_o essex_n and_o no_o mean_a instrument_n in_o his_o destruction_n fall_v into_o a_o treason_n of_o a_o like_a depth_n with_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n 1._o grace_n and_o cobham_n die_v miserable_o in_o prison_n and_o raleigh_n be_v behead_v at_o tower-hill_n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o george_n villers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n james_n i._n and_o king_n charles_n i._n this_o favourite_n rise_v upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o e._n of_o somerset_n upon_o who_o k._n james_n have_v heap_v many_o honour_n advance_v he_o from_o a_o knight_n to_o viscount_n rochester_n privy_a counsellor_n e._n of_o somerset_n and_o l._n chamberlain_n but_o his_o glory_n be_v soon_o overcloud_v for_o have_v marry_v the_o countess_n of_o essex_n who_o have_v be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n the_o son_n of_o the_o precede_a 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