be_v understand_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facta_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o not_o the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o act_n declare_v treason_n in_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n to_o ravish_v the_o queen_n or_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n or_o the_o prince_n wife_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o his_o enemy_n give_v they_o aid_n or_o comfort_n to_o counterfeit_n the_o great_a or_o the_o privy_a seal_n or_o the_o king_n coin_n to_o kill_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n the_o sense_n therefore_o of_o my_o lord_n coke_n assertion_n be_v that_o these_o act_n be_v treason_n when_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o and_o not_o treason_n when_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la before_o i_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o assertion_n i_o shall_v first_o state_n the_o point_n of_o controversy_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v not_o whether_o some_o of_o these_o act_n may_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o treason_n under_o a_o usurper_n if_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o necessary_a order_n of_o government_n and_o not_o do_v for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o his_o crown_n or_o promote_a his_o inrest_n for_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o usurper_n as_o to_o all_o act_n of_o government_n that_o be_v not_o destructive_a of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_n right_n and_o interest_n and_o therefore_o if_o herein_o they_o oppose_v or_o disturb_v the_o government_n they_o may_v by_o the_o law_n be_v adjudge_v traitor_n and_o punish_v as_o such_o thus_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v treason_n under_o a_o usurper_n first_o to_o counterfeit_n or_o clip_v his_o coin_n or_o to_o counterfeit_n his_o broad_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n or_o to_o kill_v a_o judge_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n some_o these_o offence_n touch_v not_o the_o person_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o usurper_n but_o the_o order_n of_o government_n and_o as_o it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o order_n of_o government_n shall_v proceed_v under_o a_o usurper_n so_o it_o be_v just_a that_o these_o act_n against_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o robbery_n murder_n and_o the_o like_a as_o offence_n not_o against_o the_o usurper_n but_o the_o lawful_a king_n second_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o or_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o his_o enemy_n or_o to_o compass_v his_o death_n out_o of_o a_o private_a seditious_a principle_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n as_o suppose_v any_o man_n shall_v practise_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v the_o nation_n not_o in_o the_o lawful_a king_n behalf_n or_o shall_v betray_v any_o fort_n or_o castle_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o or_o the_o like_a for_o these_o also_o be_v offence_n not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o person_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o usurper_n as_o against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o government_n and_o strike_v through_o the_o person_n of_o the_o usurper_n at_o the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n may_v be_v just_o look_v upon_o and_o punish_v as_o treason_n so_o the_o swear_v false_o though_o by_o a_o idol_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o and_o punish_v as_o perjury_n because_o it_o terminate_v upon_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o all_o this_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n ought_v or_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n for_o still_o their_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o be_v limit_v with_o a_o reserve_n to_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n the_o question_n therefore_o must_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o act_v against_o the_o usurper_n in_o possession_n for_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o give_v he_o and_o his_o party_n aid_n and_o comfort_n and_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o usurper_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o his_o crown_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o usurper_n and_o to_o fight_v for_o he_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n this_o therefore_o must_v be_v that_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n lay_v down_o for_o law_n where_o he_o assert_v that_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n i_o shall_v proceed_v therefore_o to_o consider_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o assertion_n it_o be_v indeed_o true_a in_o fact_n that_o the_o act_n declare_v to_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o will_v be_v adjuge_v and_o punish_v as_o treason_n under_o every_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n yet_o while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o law_n court_n of_o judicature_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v make_v to_o favour_v his_o side_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o most_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n his_o party_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o loyal_a subject_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n so_o the_o law_n may_v be_v fit_o compare_v to_o the_o bank_n cast_v up_o against_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v out_o a_o inundation_n but_o when_o once_o the_o water_n be_v get_v over_o they_o they_o keep_v it_o in_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v a_o usurpation_n but_o when_o once_o a_o usurper_n be_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n than_o they_o be_v make_v to_o become_v a_o fence_n to_o he_o to_o keep_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o now_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o monarchy_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v more_o usurpation_n than_o there_o have_v be_v in_o we_o and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v strange_a if_o in_o all_o these_o the_o usurper_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o act_v as_o lawful_a king_n and_o obedience_n be_v pay_v to_o they_o as_o such_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o least_o while_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o those_o that_o stand_v by_o they_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_v who_o right_n they_o have_v usurp_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o reward_v according_o and_o those_o that_o rise_v up_o against_o they_o in_o behalf_n of_o their_o rightful_a king_n be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n and_o punish_v as_o such_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o government_n run_v on_o their_o side_n they_o call_v parliament_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o title_n they_o make_v the_o judge_n and_o no_o wonder_n then_o if_o all_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o be_v interpret_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o treason_n lie_v in_o their_o own_o court_n against_o they_o only_o but_o it_o be_v be_v always_o thus_o in_o fact_n be_v no_o just_a ground_n for_o any_o man_n to_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o to_o give_v it_o for_o law_n that_o treason_n be_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o a_o usurper_n we_o may_v therefore_o take_v leave_n to_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o better_a ground_n for_o this_o assertion_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o very_a odd_a question_n for_o any_o to_o ask_v touch_v the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v in_o any_o settle_a monarchy_n for_o the_o desence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o king_n in_o those_o law_n the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o that_o realm_n or_o any_o one_o that_o get_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o rightful_a king_n but_o a_o usurper_n common_a sense_n will_v hardly_o allow_v such_o a_o question_n to_o be_v put_v for_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o not_o a_o usurper_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o king_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o word_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o natural_a and_o proper_a sense_n the_o word_n king_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o
reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n even_o though_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v this_o their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n now_o this_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o it_o must_v be_v concern_v those_o that_o fight_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o their_o lawful_a king_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n to_o punish_v they_o in_o the_o least_o for_o so_o do_v be_v very_o high_a indeed_o for_o 1_o st_z though_o our_o law_n may_v think_v fit_a to_o indemnify_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a that_o all_o other_o law_n divine_a and_o (null)_o even_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n do_v make_v it_o unjust_a to_o punish_v they_o who_o not_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o heart_n but_o upon_o a_o traytereus_n and_o rebellious_a principle_n fight_v in_o defence_n of_o a_o usurper_n in_o the_o throne_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n exclude_v or_o depose_v from_o his_o just_a right_n it_o will_v not_o i_o suppose_v have_v be_v unlawful_a for_o david_n to_o have_v punish_v those_o which_o come_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o under_o absalon_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o recover_v his_o throne_n nor_o i_o believe_v will_v his_o heart_n have_v smite_v they_o if_o he_o have_v execute_v any_o of_o they_o for_o traitor_n as_o it_o do_v when_o he_o cut_v off_o saul_n skirt_n in_o short_a to_o say_v this_o be_v contrary_n to_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n be_v to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a standard_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n and_o to_o make_v it_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n be_v to_o accuse_v all_o nation_n but_o our_o own_o of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n second_o nay_o it_o be_v to_o accuse_v our_o own_o nation_n too_o and_o several_a of_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o and_o his_o first_o parliament_n who_o do_v not_o think_v it_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n to_o attaint_v p._n attaint_v sup_v p._n those_o that_o fight_v against_o hen._n the_o 7_o the_o under_o ric._n the_o 3_o do_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la too_o against_o hen._n 7_o the_o in_o bosworth-field_n so_o that_o to_o i_o the_o word_v of_o this_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o copy_n of_o king_n hen._n 7_o th_n countenance_n who_o can_v call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v attaint_v for_o fight_v under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o can_v forget_v to_o repeal_v his_o own_o statute_n whereby_o those_o that_o adhered_a to_o ric._n the_o 3_o d._n stand_v attaint_v for_o do_v this_o their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n and_o with_o what_o face_n can_v he_o or_o his_o parliament_n say_v it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n when_o it_o be_v not_o against_o his_o own_o when_o both_o himself_o and_o other_o king_n before_o he_o with_o their_o parliament_n have_v attaint_v both_o the_o adherent_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o very_a king_n in_o possession_n themselves_o but_o grant_v this_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o direct_a law_n enact_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n and_o fight_v for_o he_o against_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o be_v indemnify_v for_o it_o then_o it_o will_v remain_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a and_o obligatory_a and_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a and_o obligatory_a upon_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o a_o parliament_n no_o far_o legal_a than_o as_o it_o have_v its_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v make_v for_o this_o end_n and_o design_n to_o secure_v the_o usurper_n himself_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o confirm_v his_o soldier_n to_o his_o party_n by_o indemnify_v they_o if_o they_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o deprive_v they_o by_o the_o proviso_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o they_o shall_v dosert_v he_o that_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o be_v a_o usurper_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n i_o need_v not_o prove_v and_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o secure_v he_o in_o his_o usurpation_n against_o any_o one_o pretend_v or_o have_v right_o and_o title_n of_o that_o house_n appear_v by_o the_o time_n when_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o be_v when_o perkin_n seq_fw-la perkin_n bac._n vit._n h._n 7._o p._n 1077._o and_o seq_fw-la warbeck_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v ric._n the_o 2_o d._n son_n of_o edw._n the_o 4_o the_o and_o consequent_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o the_o danger_n king_n henry_n be_v in_o upon_o this_o by_o the_o sense_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o york_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n 1071._o stanley_n bac._n p._n 1071._o the_o very_a person_n who_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o king_n henry_n head_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n that_o if_o he_o certain_o know_v that_o the_o young_a man_n perkin_n be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o he_o will_v never_o fight_v nor_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o so_o little_o do_v he_o understand_v at_o that_o time_n that_o which_o king_n henry_n can_v so_o well_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n that_o the_o subject_n ought_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o sight_n for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v against_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o authority_n whereby_o and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o king_n which_o dr._n b_n reply_v to_o mr._n varillas_n p._n 71._o hen._n 7._o weaken_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n more_o than_o any_o that_o ever_o reign_v in_o it_o he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o find_v his_o title_n on_o his_o descent_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n for_o than_o he_o can_v have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o prince_n of_o wales_n since_o his_o mother_n by_o who_o he_o have_v that_o pretention_n outlive_v he_o a_o year_n and_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o queen_n title_n for_o then_o the_o right_o have_v be_v in_o she_o and_o have_v pass_v from_o she_o to_o her_o child_n upon_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o crown_n upon_o such_o a_o doubtful_a tenure_n make_v that_o dangerous_a law_n that_o whosoever_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o the_o legal_a king_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o null_n and_o invalid_a for_o though_o a_o law_n make_v by_o a_o usurper_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o lawful_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n my_o in_o equity_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a yet_o no_o other_o law_n make_v to_o the_o disherison_n 27._o disherison_n see_v the_o answer_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o his_o claim_n from_o the_o act_n of_o entail_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o upon_o his_o heir_n male_a the_o say_a act_n take_v no_o place_n neither_o be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_v against_o he_o that_o be_v right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n as_o it_o accord_v with_o god_n law_n and_o all_o natural_a law_n how_o it_o be_v that_o all_o other_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n sithen_a be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a against_o all_o other_o person_n rot._n parl._n 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 17._o quote_v by_o d._n brady_n in_o hist_n suc._n p._n 27._o of_o a_o lawful_a king_n aught_o to_o be_v hold_v obligatory_a upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o make_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o do_v that_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o highest-treason_n viz._n to_o fight_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o their_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o subsequent_a lawful_a king_n have_v consent_v to_o this_o statute_n i_o answer_v first_o they_o have_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o any_o far_a than_o by_o their_o not_o express_o repeal_n it_o or_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v null_a in_o some_o of_o their_o parliament_n and_o this_o do_v
he_o much_o trouble_n already_o and_o be_v likely_a to_o create_v he_o more_o when_o perkin_n warbeck_n be_v up_o yet_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o it_o and_o study_v only_o how_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o unjust_a possession_n and_o rather_o than_o depart_v from_o what_o he_o have_v do_v already_o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o one_o family_n he_o be_v content_a to_o make_v a_o law_n which_o effectual_o disinherit_v his_o own_o child_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a king_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n if_o they_o be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o have_v a_o usurper_n step_v before_o they_o into_o the_o throne_n or_o dispossess_v they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o it_o yet_o both_o these_o statute_n full_o discover_v the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o legislator_n for_o they_o carry_v in_o they_o the_o fair_a show_n and_o colour_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n but_o serve_v in_o reality_n to_o the_o contrary_a design_n what_o more_o just_a than_o that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v rest_n remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o king_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_o vest_v in_o he_o already_o and_o what_o more_o true_a and_o easy_a for_o a_o king_n lawful_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n then_o that_o his_o subject_n owe_v he_o allegiance_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o fight_v for_o he_o against_o a_o rebellion_n or_o usurpation_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v attaint_v for_o it_o by_o any_o subsequent_a king_n or_o parliament_n this_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o stat._n 11._o of_o hen._n 7._o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o rightful_a king_n regnant_a but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o real_o it_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n at_o least_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o such_o whether_o rightful_a king_n or_o no_o it_o be_v absolute_o false_a within_o the_o practice_n as_o well_o as_o memory_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o who_o himself_n have_v attaint_v richard_n 3_o d._n the_o then_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o those_o that_o fight_v for_o he_o in_o bosworth_n field_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v forget_v to_o repeal_v that_o statute_n whereby_o they_o stand_v attaint_v when_o he_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n to_o attaint_v any_o man_n for_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o this_o law_n be_v not_o make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o such_o a_o law_n may_v ensnare_v and_o impose_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o direct_v or_o oblige_v they_o unless_o we_o can_v conceive_v that_o his_o say_v he_o remember_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o time_n past_a when_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o future_a i_o have_v consider_v as_o fair_o and_o impartial_o as_o i_o can_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o some_o now_o give_v it_o for_o law_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n i_o shall_v add_v one_o or_o two_o argument_n against_o this_o position_n and_o first_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a only_o to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n because_o england_n be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o interregnum_fw-la but_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v actual_o king_n at_o the_o very_a moment_n when_o his_o predecessor_n die_v and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o considerable_a time_n before_o he_o can_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n as_o suppose_v he_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n if_o therefore_o he_o be_v actul_o king_n before_o he_o can_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n than_o the_o nation_n be_v his_o subject_n before_o he_o be_v king_n in_o possession_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o question_n and_o consequent_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o their_o allegiance_n though_o not_o yet_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o to_o this_o some_o will_v answer_v by_o a_o distinction_n of_o a_o twofold_a 32._o twofold_a consident_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 32._o right_n aright_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o right_n to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o right_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o will_v say_v descend_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n immediate_o upon_o his_o predecessor_n decease_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n he_o be_v actual_o king_n but_o the_o right_n to_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o accrue_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n till_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o for_o this_o distinction_n they_o produce_v some_o kind_n of_o authority_n from_o the_o form_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n 10._o recognition_n bagott_n case_n 6._o e._n 4._o p._n 9_o 10._o of_o edward_n the_o 4_o this_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n where_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v in_o right_a from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n his_o father_n richard_z duke_z of_o york_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n dec._n 30._o 1460._o very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o because_o he_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o use_v the_o say_v right_o and_o title_n to_o the_o say_a realm_n till_o on_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o march_n follow_v and_o then_o enter_v into_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o reign_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n from_o thence_o be_v date_v his_o be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n with_o the_o royal_a power_n pre-eminence_n estate_n and_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o and_o his_o be_v lawful_o seize_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o his_o say_v right_o and_o title_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o manor_n castle_n honour_n service_n gift_n of_o office_n prerogatives_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o may_v be_v reply_v first_o other_o parliament_n express_v themselves_o in_o a_o manner_n inconsistent_a with_o this_o distinction_n so_o most_o full_o the_o parliament_n 4._o parliament_n sess_n 2._o c._n 4._o 1._o mar._n by_o and_o immediate_o after_o who_o edw._n 6ths_n decease_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o all_o dignity_n dominion_n honour_n preeminence_n prerogative_n stiles_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o same_o unite_a annex_v or_o belong_v do_v not_o only_o descend_v remain_v and_o come_v unto_o our_o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n but_o also_o the_o same_o be_v then_o immediate_o and_o lawful_o invest_v deem_v and_o judge_v in_o her_o highness_n most_o royal_a person_n by_o the_o due_a course_n of_o inheritance_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o her_o highness_n most_o lawful_a possession_n be_v for_o a_o time_n disturb_v and_o disquiet_v by_o the_o traitorous_a rebellion_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o lady_n jane_n dudley_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v prefaced_a in_o that_o act_n as_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o parliament_n see_v a_o necessity_n of_o confirm_v those_o recognizance_n bond_n etc._n etc._n that_o bear_v date_n as_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n jane_n viz._n because_o though_o queen_n mary_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o possession_n by_o the_o lady_n jane_n usurpation_n yet_o all_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v invest_v in_o her_o person_n any_o thing_n under_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n jane_n want_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a authority_n i_o may_v add_v to_o this_o the_o recognition_n of_o 1._o of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 1._o king_n james_n 1_o st_o where_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o decease_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v unto_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n second_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v above_o p._n above_o sup._n p._n that_o treason_n lie_v always_o against_o our_o king_n even_o before_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o if_o so_o than_o a_o right_n to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o a_o consequent_a of_o possession_n but_o antecedent_n to_o it_o i_o may_v add_v to_o the_o proof_n bring_v above_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o king_n