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not_o with_o chaâ—_n discover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o my_o father_n but_o cover_v and_o conceal_v it_o with_o sem._n as_o constantine_n the_o great_a say_v that_o he_o will_v cover_v the_o fault_n of_o bishop_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n with_o his_o imperial_a robe_n mat._n paris_n pope_n innocentius_n the_o four_o when_o he_o offer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicil_n and_o naples_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n with_o many_o impossible_a condition_n you_o may_v as_o well_o say_v de_fw-fr the_o earl_n agent_n at_o rome_n say_v to_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n i_o sell_v or_o give_v you_o the_o moon_n climb_v up_o catch_n be_v and_o take_v it_o anonymus_fw-la qui_fw-la incipit_fw-la rex_fw-la pictorum_fw-la alexander_n successor_n to_o innocentius_n send_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n richard_n to_o borrow_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n but_o the_o earl_n answer_v i_o will_v not_o lend_v to_o my_o superior_a upon_o who_o i_o can_v distrain_v for_o the_o debt_n this_o 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edward_n the_o first_o who_o as_o in_o lineament_n of_o body_n he_o surpass_v all_o his_o people_n be_v like_o saul_n high_a than_o any_o of_o they_o so_o in_o prudence_n conjoin_v with_o valour_n and_o industry_n he_o excel_v all_o our_o prince_n give_v there_o by_o sure_a ankerholde_n to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n wave_v up_o and_o down_o before_o most_o uncertaine_o which_o he_o effect_v not_o so_o much_o by_o establish_v good_a law_n as_o by_o give_v life_n unto_o his_o law_n by_o due_a execution_n and_o as_o my_o author_n say_v judices_fw-la potissimùm_fw-la iudicans_fw-la quos_fw-la constituit_fw-la indices_fw-la aliorum_fw-la who_o add_v also_o this_o of_o he_o nemâ—_n in_o consilijs_fw-la illo_fw-la argutior_fw-la in_o eloquâ—â—_n torrentiâ—r_n in_fw-la periculis_fw-la socurior_fw-la in_fw-la prosperis_fw-la â—â—utiâ—r_fw-la in_fw-la adversis_fw-la
pace_n have_v a_o son_n at_o his_o circumcision_n name_v haly_n he_o will_v be_v call_v aven_n pace_n conceal_v haly_n but_o his_o son_n howsoever_o he_o be_v name_v will_v be_v call_v aven-ha_o etc._n etc._n so_o surname_n pass_v from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o continue_v to_o their_o issue_n be_v not_o ancient_o in_o use_n among_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o to_o these_o single_a name_n be_v adjoin_v oftentimes_o other_o name_n as_o cognomina_fw-la or_o sobriquett_n as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o and_o by-name_n or_o nicke-name_n as_o we_o term_v they_o if_o that_o word_n be_v indifferent_a to_o good_a and_o bad_a which_o still_o do_v die_v with_o the_o bearer_n and_o never_o descend_v to_o posterity_n that_o we_o may_v not_o exemplify_v in_o other_o nation_n which_o will_v afford_v great_a plenty_n but_o in_o our_o own_o king_n eadgar_n be_v call_v the_o peaceable_a king_n ethelred_n the_o unready_a king_n edmund_n for_o his_o valour_n iron-side_n king_n harold_n the_o harefoot_n eadric_n the_o streona_n that_o be_v the_o getter_n or_o streiner_n siward_n the_o degera_n that_o be_v the_o valiant_a king_n william_n the_o first_o bastard_z king_n william_n the_o second_o rouse_n that_o be_v the_o red_a king_n henry_n the_o first_o beauclarke_n that_o be_v fine_a scholar_n so_o in_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n which_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n geffrey_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n be_v surname_v grisogonel_n that_o be_v grey-cloake_n fulco_n his_o son_n nerra_n his_o grandchild_n rechiâ—_n for_o his_o extortion_n again_o his_o grandchild_n plantagenet_n for_o that_o he_o wear_v common_o a_o broome-stalke_n in_o his_o bonnet_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n fitz-empresse_n because_o his_o mother_n be_v empress_n his_o son_n king_n richard_n have_v for_o surname_n corde-lion_n for_o his_o lion-like_a courage_n as_o john_n be_v call_v sans-terre_a that_o be_v without_o land_n so_o that_o whereas_o these_o name_n be_v never_o take_v up_o by_o the_o son_n i_o know_v not_o why_o any_o shall_v think_v plantagenet_n to_o be_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o england_n albeit_o in_o late_a year_n many_o have_v so_o account_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o less_o strange_a why_o so_o many_o shall_v think_v theodore_n or_o tydur_n as_o they_o contract_v it_o to_o be_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n since_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o albeit_o owen_n ap_fw-mi merâ—dith_n tydur_n which_o marry_v katherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n be_v grandfather_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o yet_o that_o tydur_n or_o theodore_n be_v but_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o owen_n grandfather_n for_o owen_n father_n be_v meredith_n ap_fw-mi tydur_n ap_fw-mi grone_n ap_fw-mi tydur_n who_o all_o without_o surname_n iterate_v christian_a name_n after_o the_o old_a manner_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o other_o nation_n heretofore_o note_v and_o so_o lineal_o deduce_v his_o pedigree_n from_o cadwallader_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n as_o be_v find_v by_o commission_n direct_v to_o griffin_n ap_fw-mi lewellin_n gitteu_n owen_n john_n king_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n both_o english_a and_o welsh_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o likewise_o in_o the_o line_n royal_a of_o scotland_n milcolme_n or_o malcolm_n be_v surname_v canmore_n that_o be_v great_a head_n and_o his_o brother_n donald_n ban_n that_o be_v white_a alexander_n the_o first_o the_o proud_a malcolm_n the_o four_o the_o virgin_n william_n his_o brother_n the_o lion_n as_o amongst_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n brochvail_v schitrauc_v that_o be_v gaggtothe_v gurind_v barmbtruch_n that_o be_v spade-bearded_n elidir_n coscorvaur_n that_o be_v heliodor_n the_o great_a housekeeper_n and_o so_o in_o ireland_n murough_n duff_n that_o be_v black_a 〈◊〉_d roose_n that_o be_v red_a nemoliah_n that_o be_v full_a of_o wound_n patric_n ban_n that_o be_v white_a gavelcâ—_n that_o be_v fetter_n to_o seek_v therefore_o the_o ancient_a surname_n of_o the_o royal_a and_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o europe_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o therefore_o great_o be_v they_o deceive_v which_o think_v valois_n to_o have_v be_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o late_a french_a king_n or_o borbon_n of_o this_o present_a king_n or_o habsburg_n or_o austriac_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o now_o of_o britain_n or_o oldenburg_n of_o the_o danish_a for_o as_o all_o know_v that_o have_v but_o sip_v of_o history_n valois_n be_v but_o the_o apponage_n and_o earldom_n of_o charles_n young_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o second_v from_o who_o the_o late_a king_n descend_v so_o borbon_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n to_o saint_n lewes_n of_o who_o this_o king_n be_v descend_v habsburg_n and_o austria_n be_v but_o the_o old_a possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o spanish_a king_n progenitour_n steward_z be_v but_o the_o name_n of_o office_n to_o walter_n who_o be_v high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n the_o progenitor_n of_o robert_n first_o king_n of_o scot_n of_o that_o family_n and_o of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n and_o oldenburg_n be_v but_o the_o erledome_n of_o christian_a the_o first_o danish_n king_n of_o this_o family_n elect_v about_o 1448._o but_o yet_o plâ—â—tagenet_n steward_z valois_n borbon_n habsburg_n etc._n etc._n by_o prescription_n of_o time_n have_v prevail_v so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v now_o account_v surname_n but_o for_o surname_n of_o prince_n well_o say_v the_o learned_a marcus_n constiâ—â—â—â—_n salon_n de_fw-fr pace_n reges_fw-la cognomive_v now_o utâ—ntur_fw-la qâ—â—ia_fw-la ut_fw-la regum_fw-la familiae_fw-la &_o agnationes_fw-la &_o memoriae_fw-la conserventur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cognomina_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessaria_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la quorum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la cognomina_fw-la agnationum_fw-la ac_fw-la familiarum_fw-la memoriâ—â—_n tutantur_fw-la about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1000_o that_o we_o may_v not_o minute_n out_o the_o time_n surname_n begin_v to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o france_n and_o in_o england_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n or_o else_o a_o very_a little_a before_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o be_v all_o frenchify_v and_o to_o this_o time_n do_v the_o scottishman_n refer_v the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o surname_n milcolumbâ—_n although_o buchanan_n suppose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o scotland_n many_o year_n after_o but_o in_o england_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o better_a sort_n even_o from_o the_o conquest_n by_o little_a and_o little_o take_v surname_n so_o they_o be_v not_o settle_v among_o the_o common_a people_n full_o until_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o but_o still_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o father_n name_n as_o richardson_n if_o his_o father_n be_v richard_n hodgeson_n if_o his_o father_n be_v roger_n or_o in_o some_o other_o respect_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o begin_v to_o be_v establish_v some_o say_v by_o statute_n in_o their_o posterity_n this_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o englishman_n and_o scotishman_n which_o like_o the_o arcadian_n think_v their_o surname_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o moon_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o reach_v many_o a_o age_n beyond_o the_o conquest_n but_o they_o which_o think_v it_o most_o strange_a i_o speak_v under_o correction_n i_o doubt_v they_o will_v hardly_o find_v any_o surname_n which_o descend_v to_o posterity_n before_o that_o time_n neither_o have_v they_o see_v i_o fear_v any_o deed_n or_o donation_n before_o the_o conquest_n but_o subsign_v with_o cross_n and_o single_a name_n without_o surname_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o england_n ego_fw-la eadredus_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la edmundus_n corroboravi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la sigarius_n conclusi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la olfstanus_n consolidavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n likewise_o for_o scotland_n in_o a_o old_a book_n of_o duresme_fw-fr in_o the_o charter_n whereby_o edgare_a son_n of_o king_n malcolm_n give_v land_n near_o coldingham_n to_o that_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1097._o the_o scottish_a nobleman_n witness_n thereunto_o have_v no_o other_o surname_n than_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o their_o father_n for_o thus_o they_o sign_v s._n signuâ—_fw-la ✚_o gulfi_n filii_fw-la mâ—niani_n s_o ✚_o culverti_n filii_fw-la donecani_fw-la s_o ✚_o olavi_n filii_fw-la oghe_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o myself_o i_o never_o hitherto_o find_v any_o hereditary_a surname_n before_o the_o conquest_n neither_o any_o that_o i_o know_v and_o yet_o both_o i_o myself_o and_o divers_a who_o i_o know_v have_v pore_v and_o puzzle_v upon_o many_o a_o old_a record_n and_o evidence_n to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o herein_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v myself_o great_o indebt_v to_o they_o that_o will_v clear_v i_o this_o doubt_n but_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n i_o
sing_v brief_o si_fw-mi quid_fw-la de_fw-la cùlmine_fw-la troiae_fw-la diminuit_fw-la livor_fw-la virtus_fw-la reparavit_fw-la ut_fw-la orbi_fw-la hic_fw-la urbem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la haec_fw-la orbem_fw-la reddidit_fw-la urbi_fw-la passionate_a be_v these_o verse_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o k._n richard_n the_o first_o pen_v by_o one_o gaulfrid_n neustria_fw-la sub_fw-la clypeô_o regis_fw-la defensa_fw-la richardi_fw-la indefensa_fw-la modò_fw-la gestu_fw-la testare_fw-la dolorem_fw-la exundent_fw-la oculi_fw-la lachrimas_fw-la exterminet_fw-la ora_fw-la pallor_n connodet_fw-la digitos_fw-la tortura_fw-la cruentet_fw-la interiora_fw-la dolour_n &_o verberet_fw-la aera_fw-la clamour_n tota_n peris_fw-la ex_fw-la morte_fw-la suâ_fw-la mors_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la eius_fw-la sed_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la una_fw-la sed_fw-la publica_fw-la mortis_fw-la imago_fw-la o_o veneris_fw-la lachrimosa_fw-la dies_fw-la o_o sidus_fw-la amarum_fw-la illa_fw-la dies_fw-la tua_fw-la nox_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o venus_n illa_fw-la venenum_fw-la illa_fw-la dedit_fw-la vulnus_fw-la sed_fw-la pessimus_fw-la ille_fw-la dierum_fw-la primus_fw-la ab_fw-la undecimo_fw-la qui_fw-la vitam_fw-la victricus_fw-la ipsam_fw-la clausit_fw-la uterque_fw-la dies_fw-la homicida_fw-la tyrannide_fw-la mira_fw-la traiecit_fw-la clausus_fw-la inclusum_fw-la tectus_fw-la apertum_fw-la providus_fw-la incautum_fw-la mile_n munitus_fw-la inermem_fw-la et_fw-la proprium_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o after_o a_o few_o verse_n he_o speak_v to_o death_n add_v in_o commendation_n of_o that_o prince_n nihil_fw-la addere_fw-la noverat_fw-la ultrà _fw-la ipse_fw-la fuit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la potuit_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la istud_fw-la causa_fw-la fuit_fw-la quare_fw-la rapuisti_fw-la res_fw-la pretiosas_fw-la eligis_fw-la &_o viles_fw-la quasi_fw-la dedignata_fw-la relinquis_fw-la these_o former_a verse_n be_v mention_v by_o chaucer_n our_o english_a homer_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o sudden_a stir_n and_o 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