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tell_v those_o gentleman_n from_o i_o that_o they_o be_v quite_o out_o in_o their_o supposition_n for_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o prove_v henry_n the_o four_o a_o usurper_n i_o can_v give_v you_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o not_o print_v which_o reverse_v the_o attainder_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o margaret_z his_o queen_n and_o prince_n edward_n their_o son_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v 16._o that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o allegiance_n and_o due_a order_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o wherefore_o it_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a assemble_v in_o parliament_n enact_v that_o all_o act_n of_o attainder_n forfeiture_n and_o disablement_n make_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n against_o the_o say_a bless_a prince_n king_n henry_n be_v 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one_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o their_o election_n or_o that_o of_o their_o lawful_a representative_n nor_o can_v the_o first_o conqueror_n mighty_a nimrod_n for_o example_n ever_o conquer_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n by_o the_o sole_a assistance_n of_o his_o own_o child_n and_o servant_n without_o the_o conjunction_n of_o other_o father_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n who_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a follow_v he_o for_o a_o share_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o upon_o certain_a condition_n agree_v upon_o between_o they_o for_o the_o like_a we_o find_v of_o all_o other_o conqueror_n in_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o modern_a history_n f._n but_o pray_v show_v i_o sir_n how_o this_o can_v be_v since_o most_o nation_n have_v be_v conquer_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o but_o few_o of_o they_o have_v give_v their_o consent_n as_o i_o know_v of_o either_o in_o a_o whole_a assembly_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n or_o else_o by_o their_o lawful_a representative_n as_o 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the_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v never_o bind_v to_o observe_v any_o law_n either_o in_o matter_n civil_a or_o religious_a but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n consist_v of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n second_o that_o no_o tax_n can_v be_v lawful_o impose_v upon_o the_o nation_n or_o any_o man_n property_n take_v away_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o council_n 3._o that_o this_o great_a council_n have_v ever_o a_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o redress_v all_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o against_o the_o 2._o oppression_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a officer_n or_o minister_n who_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o also_o the_o particular_a wrong_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o queen_n or_o their_o child_n f._n pray_o how_o can_v this_o be_v do_v since_o the_o king_n may_v at_o this_o day_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n whenever_o he_o please_v i._o i_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o now_o but_o certain_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o parliament_n meet_v of_o course_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n once_o a_o year_n without_o any_o summons_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o after_o that_o time_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n call_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n parl._n that_o the_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v whilst_o any_o petition_n or_o bill_n depend_v undiscuss_v or_o at_o least_o whereto_o no_o determinate_a answer_n be_v give_v and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v or_o permit_v the_o contrary_a perjurus_fw-la est_fw-la i._n e._n he_o be_v perjure_v and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o two_o house_n may_v just_o refuse_v the_o king_n any_o supply_n of_o money_n whilst_o he_o refuse_v to_o redress_v their_o just_a grievance_n f._n this_o be_v more_o than_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o before_o but_o pray_v proceed_v to_o tell_v i_o what_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o englishman_n i._o in_o short_a they_o be_v these_o not_o to_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n or_o imprison_v without_o just_a cause_n nor_o to_o be_v keep_v there_o only_o as_o a_o punishment_n but_o in_o order_n to_o a_o legal_a trial_n not_o to_o be_v try_v condemn_a or_o execute_v without_o a_o lawful_a jury_n of_o his_o peer_n first_o pass_v upon_o he_o unless_o in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o martial-law_n last_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o quarter_n soldier_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o then_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o have_v there_o be_v other_o less_o right_n and_o privilege_n express_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n acknowledge_v and_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o all_o which_o i_o omit_v but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a that_o concern_v our_o life_n
common_a ancestor_n on_o who_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v otherwise_o brother_n or_o sister_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n can_v never_o succeed_v to_o each_o other_o as_o queen_n mary_n do_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o vith_o i._o well_o neighbour_n i_o see_v you_o have_v either_o read_v littleton_n or_o else_o be_v very_o well_o instruct_v in_o this_o law_n concern_v entail_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v argue_v this_o point_n no_o far_o with_o you_o but_o if_o the_o throne_n be_v not_o vacant_a pray_v then_o tell_v i_o who_o think_v you_o the_o convention_n shall_v have_v immediate_o declare_v king_n or_o queen_n whether_o the_o titular_a or_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n or_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n since_o only_o one_o of_o these_o can_v claim_v as_o heir_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v you_o now_o mention_v f._n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n will_v have_v be_v the_o right_a heir_n can_v we_o have_v be_v assure_v of_o his_o be_v real_o bear_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o since_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o great_a doubt_n in_o most_o person_n throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n concern_v it_o i_o must_v so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o be_v declare_v king_n till_o his_o legitimacy_n be_v clear_v and_o those_o just_a suspicion_n we_o lie_v under_o to_o the_o contrary_a take_v away_o but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o this_o be_v do_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o convention_n can_v well_o justify_v their_o place_v the_o princess_n of_o orange_n or_o any_o body_n else_o in_o the_o throne_n i._o we_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v observe_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a and_o general_a doubt_n who_o be_v the_o next_o lawful_a heir_n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n or_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n now_o in_o dispute_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o all_o the_o hereditary_a limit_a monarchy_n in_o europe_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v always_o be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a judge_n of_o such_o controversy_n and_o who_o they_o have_v own_v and_o admit_v as_o next_o heir_n have_v always_o be_v take_v and_o own_a for_o lawful_a king_n both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o from_o divers_a instance_n not_o only_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o france_n spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v the_o throne_n must_v necessary_o remain_v vacant_a and_o all_o this_o without_o make_v the_o crown_n elective_a for_o what_o be_v this_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n but_o when_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ordinary_a subject_n who_o to_o place_n therein_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a claim_n of_o different_a competitor_n none_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o fill_v it_o that_o be_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n till_o these_o dispute_n can_v be_v decide_v by_o their_o proper_a judge_n viz._n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o declare_v the_o throne_n to_o be_v vacant_a since_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v so_o till_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v who_o ought_v to_o fill_v it_o f._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v carry_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n with_o it_o but_o how_o can_v you_o justify_v the_o convention_n place_v their_o present_a majesty_n on_o the_o throne_n without_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o examine_v whether_o the_o suppose_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v real_o bear_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o not_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o whereas_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o convention_n nor_o yet_o the_o present_a parliament_n have_v take_v any_o more_o notice_n of_o he_o than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o a_o son_n then_o bear_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v bear_v during_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o late_a king_n and_o queen_n i._o if_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v well_o in_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o justify_v their_o fill_n it_o with_o their_o present_a majesty_n and_o that_o upon_o two_o several_a consideration_n the_o first_o be_v that_o i_o suppose_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o his_o victory_n over_o king_n james_n sufficient_o declare_v by_o his_o fly_v from_o salisbury_n and_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o then_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o else_o do_v thereby_o lose_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o the_o people_n allegiance_n and_o the_o nation_n be_v then_o free_a and_o without_o any_o king_n who_o have_v a_o better_a right_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n than_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n their_o deliverer_n and_o beside_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nation_n king_n james_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v have_v abdicate_v or_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o notorious_a breach_n of_o the_o contract_n abovementioned_a and_o by_o his_o wilful_a persist_v in_o it_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n at_o his_o departure_n as_o full_o discharge_v from_o all_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n not_o only_o to_o king_n james_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n likewise_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o look_v after_o this_o suppose_a prince_n nor_o to_o examine_v his_o legitimacy_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n f._n i_o can_v comprehend_v how_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n which_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o sure_a i_o think_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v alter_v these_o former_a statute_n and_o solemn_a declaration_n concern_v the_o succession_n in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o convention_n who_o certain_o be_v no_o parliament_n can_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o parliament_n alter_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o succession_n since_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v undo_v but_o by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o convention_n be_v too_o quick_a in_o declare_v their_o present_a majesty_n king_n and_o queen_n before_o they_o have_v examine_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n title_n who_o be_v common_o repute_v and_o pray_v for_o in_o all_o our_o church_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n i._o i_o confess_v you_o have_v in_o few_o word_n urge_v all_o that_o can_v well_o be_v say_v against_o the_o late_a act_n of_o the_o convention_n in_o declare_v their_o present_a majesty_n king_n and_o queen_n therefore_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n give_v i_o leave_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o have_v be_v misinform_v that_o because_o the_o act_n for_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n oblige_v we_o to_o take_v it_o to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n that_o therefore_o no_o person_n can_v be_v such_o a_o lawful_a successor_n unless_o he_o claim_v in_o a_o right_a line_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o last_o king_n since_o long_o before_o these_o act_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n at_o common_a law_n and_o which_o use_v to_o be_v require_v in_o all_o court-leet_n man_n be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o they_o can_v be_v by_o any_o of_o these_o late_a oath_n and_o yet_o no_o body_n then_o doubt_v before_o those_o act_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o that_o person_n who_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v solemn_o declare_v to_o be_v lawful_a king_n or_o queen_n without_o ever_o examine_v whether_o such_o king_n or_o queen_n be_v real_o and_o true_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n or_o not_o as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o from_o divers_a example_n have_v i_o now_o time_n for_o it_o and_o there_o be_v indeed_o great_a reason_n for_o their_o so_o do_v for_o since_o all_o dispute_n about_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o some_o proper_a judge_n or_o else_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o since_o as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o in_o all_o the_o limit_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n the_o estate_n of_o such_o kingdom_n have_v be_v always_o appeal_v to_o by_o all_o the_o contend_a party_n as_o their_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o their_o dispute_v title_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o
all_o private_a subject_n shall_v submit_v and_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o final_a judgement_n since_o they_o be_v all_o virtual_o represent_v in_o such_o assembly_n as_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o nation_n therefore_o if_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o england_n have_v for_o divers_a weighty_a reason_n think_v fit_a to_o declare_v their_o present_a majesty_n lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o to_o place_v they_o on_o the_o throne_n as_o then_o vacant_a by_o king_n james_n abdication_n i_o think_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o to_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o oath_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n whenever_o they_o shall_v be_v lawful_o require_v thereunto_o f._n well_o sir_n but_o be_v not_o this_o to_o alter_v one_o part_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n which_o those_o that_o be_v against_o the_o present_a settlement_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o in_o a_o right_a line_n so_o that_o if_o the_o suppose_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v lawful_a heir_n to_o king_n james_n to_o place_v any_o body_n else_o therein_o seem_v to_o render_v the_o crown_n for_o the_o future_a not_o successive_a but_o elective_a for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v bestow_v now_o according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o present_a convention_n it_o may_v be_v do_v so_o again_o the_o next_o succession_n and_o so_o the_o right_a heir_n put_v by_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o same_o or_o some_o like_a reason_n as_o now_o i._o that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v for_o if_o you_o will_v allow_v that_o the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a by_o the_o abdication_n of_o king_n james_n and_o that_o her_o present_a majesty_n queen_n mary_n be_v lawful_a heir_n if_o the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v away_o i_o will_v prove_v to_o you_o that_o the_o late_a convention_n and_o present_a parliament_n have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v or_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o this_o juncture_n in_o place_v their_o present_a majesty_n on_o the_o throne_n and_o recognise_v their_o title_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o this_o pretend_a prince_n of_o who_o birth_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a i_o shall_v not_o now_o say_v any_o thing_n one_o way_n or_o other_o nor_o shall_v trouble_v myself_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o validity_n of_o those_o suspicion_n that_o may_v render_v his_o birth_n doubtful_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o desire_v you_o only_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o child_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o his_o mother_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o yet_o six_o month_n old_a two_o that_o the_o midwife_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a witness_n who_o can_v swear_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o queen_n be_v real_o with_o child_n and_o bring_v to_o bed_n of_o he_o be_v likewise_o convey_v at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o france_n f._n i_o grant_v it_o but_o what_o do_v you_o infer_v from_o hence_o i._o why_o only_o these_o two_o conclusion_n one_a that_o neither_o the_o convention_n nor_o parliament_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o any_o person_n though_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n if_o he_o be_v no_o necessary_a part_n or_o member_n of_o parliament_n if_o neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o body_n for_o he_o will_v put_v in_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n either_o by_o death_n or_o abdication_n as_o in_o the_o case_n now_o before_o we_o there_o be_v then_o a_o claim_v make_v in_o the_o late_a convention_n by_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o consort_n the_o princess_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o convention_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o look_v any_o far_o after_o this_o suppose_a prince_n or_o to_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o be_v drown_v or_o take_v at_o sea_n by_o pirate_n or_o he_o be_v dead_a another_o put_z in_o his_o place_n or_o carry_v by_o his_o mother_n into_o france_n since_o any_o of_o these_o may_v have_v happen_v for_o aught_o they_o know_v no_o body_n appear_v to_o put_v in_o any_o claim_n for_o he_o or_o to_o desire_v that_o his_o cause_n may_v first_o be_v hear_v before_o he_o be_v exclude_v two_o that_o if_o such_o claim_n have_v be_v make_v by_o any_o body_n for_o he_o yet_o the_o convention_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v more_o than_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n or_o to_o hear_v or_o examine_v the_o validity_n of_o this_o child_n birth_n unless_o the_o midwife_n nurse_n and_o other_o who_o be_v privy_a to_o all_o the_o transaction_n concern_v it_o be_v likewise_o present_a and_o send_v back_o to_o give_v their_o testimony_n in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o the_o convention_n have_v proceed_v to_o examine_v this_o matter_n without_o sufficient_a evidence_n they_o can_v only_o have_v hear_v it_o ex_fw-la parie_fw-la on_o but_o one_o side_n and_o so_o may_v have_v sit_v long_o enough_o before_o they_o can_v have_v come_v to_o any_o true_a decision_n in_o this_o matter_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o whole_a nation_n for_o want_n of_o a_o king_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n why_o can_v not_o the_o parliament_n have_v send_v over_o summons_n to_o those_o witness_n which_o they_o say_v be_v no_o further_o off_o than_o france_n to_o come_v and_o give_v testimony_n in_o this_o great_a cause_n before_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o have_v declare_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n king_n and_o queen_n i._o there_o may_v be_v several_a good_a reason_n give_v for_o it_o first_o because_o this_o child_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v a_o declare_a enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a interest_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n he_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o his_o be_v send_v over_o to_o be_v view_v by_o those_o that_o the_o convention_n shall_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n without_o which_o inspection_n the_o nation_n can_v never_o have_v be_v moral_o assure_v that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o child_n that_o be_v carry_v away_o since_o every_o one_o know_v that_o infant_n of_o that_o age_n be_v not_o easy_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o but_o by_o those_o that_o have_v be_v about_o they_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o their_o birth_n second_o because_o his_o repute_a parent_n count_v themselves_o already_o injure_v by_o the_o convention_n in_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o become_v vacant_a will_v never_o have_v obey_v any_o summons_n the_o convention_n shall_v have_v send_v over_o because_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o not_o to_o have_v any_o authority_n at_o all_o as_o not_o be_v summon_v nor_o sit_v by_o 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