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time_n as_o he_o withdraw_v towards_o the_o north_n anno_fw-la 1642_o he_o remain_v there_o till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o some_o year_n after_o and_o then_o upon_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o annual_a pension_n be_v permit_v to_o go_v into_o france_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o almost_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o two_o elder_a brethren_n have_v remove_v themselves_o into_o flanders_n he_o find_v a_o strong_a practice_n in_o some_o of_o the_o queen_n court_n to_o seduce_v he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o temptation_n he_o resist_v beyond_o his_o year_n and_o thereupon_o be_v send_v for_o by_o they_o into_o flanders_n 5._o mary_n bear_v on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n 1631._o and_o marry_v to_o count_n william_n of_o nassau_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n on_o sunday_n the_o second_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1641._o convey_v by_o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n into_o holland_n in_o 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tediousness_n of_o their_o expectation_n do_v believe_v at_o last_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v dead_a as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o old_a woman_n of_o that_o nation_n leave_v to_o wear_v good_a clothes_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o queen_n upon_o she_o for_o bring_v which_o news_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n as_o if_o he_o be_v more_o concern_v in_o it_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n as_o indeed_o he_o be_v be_v afterwards_o commit_v to_o the_o governance_n of_o sir_n robert_n lady_n and_o he_o himself_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o of_o principal_a esteem_n and_o place_n about_o he_o this_o news_n be_v second_v by_o that_o of_o the_o proclaim_n of_o king_n james_n for_o her_o true_a and_o lawful_a successor_n in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n prepare_v himself_o for_o england_n at_o what_o time_n as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o some_o person_n 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noise_n of_o a_o declaration_n which_o they_o have_v then_o upon_o the_o anvil_n he_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o june_n then_o follow_v no_o soon_o be_v he_o free_v from_o this_o but_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n involve_v he_o in_o another_o embroylment_n the_o french_a priest_n and_o domestic_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o queen_n be_v grow_v so_o insolent_a and_o have_v put_v so_o many_o affront_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v they_o home_o in_o which_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o french_a king_n have_v do_v before_o he_o in_o send_v back_o all_o the_o spanish_a courtier_n which_o his_o queen_n bring_v with_o she_o but_o the_o french_a king_n not_o look_v on_o his_o own_o example_n and_o know_v on_o what_o ill_a term_n the_o king_n stand_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o first_o seize_v on_o all_o the_o merchant_n ship_n which_o lay_v on_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o then_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o force_n against_o the_o french_a which_o be_v design_v to_o have_v be_v use_v against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o rocheler_n who_o humble_o sue_v for_o his_o protection_n and_o defence_n but_o the_o fleet_n not_o go_v out_o till_o after_o michaelmas_n find_v great_a opposition_n at_o the_o sea_n than_o they_o fear_v from_o the_o land_n be_v encounter_v with_o strong_a tempest_n and_o thereby_o necessitate_v to_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o show_v the_o king_n goodwill_n and_o readiness_n towards_o their_o assistance_n 1627._o but_o the_o next_o year_n this_o design_n be_v follow_v with_o great_a vigour_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o hope_v thereby_o to_o make_v himself_o of_o some_o consideration_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n the_o gain_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o re_n which_o 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his_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n and_o confine_v he_o to_o his_o house_n at_o ford_n in_o kent_n commit_v the_o exercise_n thereof_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n rochester_n oxford_n bath_n and_o wells_n by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o 9_o day_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1627._o abroad_o he_o find_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n worm_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o emperor_n force_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o they_o have_v make_v the_o head_n of_o their_o league_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o count_n tilly_n and_o hardly_o able_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o dominion_n no_o prince_n so_o fit_a for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o cause_n as_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n who_o therefore_o he_o elect_v into_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o solemn_o invest_v he_o with_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o darsaw_n a_o town_n of_o pomerella_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n on_o sunday_n the_o twenty_o three_o of_o october_n of_o the_o same_o year_n also_o at_o which_o time_n he_o lay_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o confederacy_n which_o be_v second_v by_o the_o french_a the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o distress_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n bring_v that_o king_n into_o germany_n where_o he_o give_v the_o first_o great_a check_n to_o the_o emperor_n fortune_n and_o have_v restore_v the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n to_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n if_o he_o have_v not_o fall_v unfortunate_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n 1628._o be_v thus_o engage_v and_o embroil_v he_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o his_o three_o parliament_n on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n and_o free_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o necessity_n under_o which_o he_o lie_v in_o answer_n whereunto_o the_o commons_o vote_v five_o subsidy_n but_o mean_v he_o shall_v pay_v dear_o for_o they_o before_o he_o have_v they_o such_o grievance_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o insist_v upon_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o mould_n of_o a_o petition_n by_o they_o call_v a_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o must_v lose_v his_o prerogative_n if_o he_o deny_v it_o he_o must_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o their_o supply_n in_o his_o great_a extremity_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o last_o induce_v he_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o desire_n and_o confirm_v that_o petition_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o prerogative_n never_o so_o much_o descend_v from_o perch_n to_o popular_a lure_n as_o by_o that_o concession_n but_o though_o this_o act_n of_o grace_n may_v have_v give_v satisfaction_n even_o to_o supererogation_n as_o one_o well_o observe_v yet_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o so_o content_v but_o be_v prepare_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o take_v away_o his_o right_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n as_o disclaim_v by_o he_o in_o that_o act_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n 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the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n dispatch_v a_o command_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n not_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o proxy_n unless_o the_o business_n of_o the_o palatinate_n be_v conclude_v also_o the_o expectation_n whereof_o not_o be_v answer_v by_o success_n a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v to_o begin_v on_o the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o february_n than_o next_o follow_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v govern_v in_o this_o great_a affair_n by_o the_o public_a counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o long_o after_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o duke_n declare_v before_o both_o house_n more_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n then_o there_o be_v just_a ground_n for_o how_o unhandsome_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o the_o prince_n when_o he_o be_v in_o spain_n how_o they_o have_v feed_v he_o with_o delay_n what_o indignity_n they_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o and_o final_o have_v send_v he_o back_o not_o only_o without_o the_o palatinate_n but_o 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the_o regal_a diadem_n 1624._o but_o to_o proceed_v the_o treaty_n with_o spain_n be_v like_a to_o come_v to_o a_o rupture_n it_o be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o counterbalance_v the_o power_n of_o that_o king_n by_o negotiate_v a_o match_n with_o the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o france_n first_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o find_v that_o court_n inclinable_a thereunto_o and_o afterwards_o conclude_v at_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n join_v in_o commission_n to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o she_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v be_v at_o the_o court_n and_o be_v go_v for_o spain_n she_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o go_v to_o spain_n for_o a_o wife_n he_o may_v have_v have_v one_o near_a hand_n and_o save_v himself_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o i_o have_v read_v that_o receive_v at_o one_o time_n two_o letter_n from_o england_n the_o one_o from_o king_n james_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o prince_n she_o put_v that_o from_o king_n james_n into_o her_o cabinet_n and_o that_o from_o prince_n charles_n into_o her_o bosom_n of_o which_o king_n james_n be_v tell_v he_o be_v exceed_o please_v with_o it_o say_v that_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o very_a good_a omen_n that_o she_o shall_v preserve_v his_o name_n in_o her_o memory_n and_o lodge_v charles_n in_o her_o heart_n 1625._o during_o these_o preparation_n for_o war_n and_o marriage_n king_n james_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o theobald_n on_o sunday_n the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1625._o immediate_o upon_o who_o death_n prince_n charles_n be_v proclaim_v at_o the_o court-gate_n to_o be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a do_v present_o after_o at_o london_n and_o by_o degree_n in_o all_o the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o infinite_a rejoice_n and_o 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he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o day_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v his_o canon_n and_o march_v off_o orderly_o from_o the_o place_n follow_v so_o hot_o the_o next_o morning_n that_o his_o own_o horse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v their_o way_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o foot_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o be_v return_v to_o oxford_n with_o success_n and_o honour_n he_o summon_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n to_o attend_v there_o on_o the_o twenty_o second_o day_n of_o january_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o they_o come_v according_o and_o for_o their_o better_a welcome_n he_o advance_v prince_n rupert_n to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o holderness_n and_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o create_v james_n his_o second_o son_n bear_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1633_o duke_n of_o york_n by_o which_o name_n he_o have_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v call_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n that_o they_o 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rupert_n who_o have_v succeed_v sir_n henry_n gage_n in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n and_o to_o put_v into_o his_o place_n sir_n thomas_n glenham_n a_o gentleman_n of_o know_a extraction_n and_o more_o know_a fidelity_n nor_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n less_o amaze_v at_o the_o news_n than_o his_o majesty_n be_v who_o thereupon_o when_o prince_n rupert_n and_o his_o brother_n maurice_n return_v to_o oxford_n command_v they_o to_o be_v disarm_v and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o walk_v the_o street_n with_o their_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n as_o they_o have_v do_v former_o though_o afterwards_o by_o the_o king_n great_a goodness_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o apparence_n of_o favour_n though_o not_o to_o any_o special_a place_n of_o command_n or_o trust_n hereford_n follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n which_o have_v in_o vain_a be_v besiege_v by_o the_o scot_n from_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n to_o the_o first_o of_o september_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o 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neck_n of_o one_o another_o all_o the_o king_n hope_n and_o expectation_n rest_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o sir_n jacob_n astley_n create_v lord_n astley_n of_o read_v two_o year_n since_o who_o have_v keep_v together_o some_o remainder_n of_o the_o king_n force_n since_o the_o fight_n near_o chester_n and_o increase_v they_o with_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o fresh_a supply_n march_v towards_o the_o king_n and_o be_v to_o have_v be_v meet_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o sir_n john_n campsfield_n with_o the_o oxford_n horse_n but_o either_o through_o the_o want_n of_o intelligence_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o fate_n or_o some_o occasional_a delay_n it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o campsfield_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n that_o the_o news_n come_v of_o the_o lord_n astley_n be_v vanquish_v at_o a_o place_n call_v donnington_n near_o stow_n on_o the_o wold_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n in_o which_o fight_n
to_o london_n to_o quit_v the_o parliament_n and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o protection_n encourage_v wherewith_o they_o resolve_v upon_o their_o march_n towards_o london_n to_o restore_v those_o member_n to_o their_o house_n and_o those_o house_n to_o the_o power_n and_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o noise_n of_o who_o approach_n the_o citizen_n who_o before_o speak_v big_a and_o have_v begin_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n willowby_n of_o parham_n send_v their_o petition_n for_o a_o peace_n and_o glad_o open_v all_o their_o work_n between_o hyde-park_n corner_n and_o the_o thames_n to_o make_v a_o entrance_n for_o the_o army_n who_o have_v place_v their_o speaker_n in_o their_o several_a chair_n and_o suppress_v those_o of_o the_o opposite_a party_n make_v a_o triumphant_a passage_n through_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o the_o city_n with_o trumpet_n sound_v drum_n beat_v and_o colour_n fly_v the_o king_n remove_v from_o 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be_v secure_v in_o carisbrook_n castle_n proposition_n be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v do_v before_o at_o newcastle_n and_o holdenby-house_n to_o which_o he_o return_v the_o same_o answer_n now_o as_o he_o do_v before_o their_o demand_n be_v nothing_o better_v and_o his_o condition_n nothing_o worse_o than_o before_o it_o be_v provoke_v wherewith_o the_o house_n past_o their_o vote_n of_o non-address_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o themselves_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n and_o inter-regnum_fw-la in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n wherein_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o declaration_n from_o the_o army_n bind_v themselves_o to_o stand_v to_o they_o in_o defence_n of_o those_o vote_n during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o restraint_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o meditation_n and_o then_o compose_v that_o most_o excellent_a book_n entitle_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o 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lord_n goring_n earl_n of_o norwich_n the_o â—arl_n of_o holland_n who_o he_o have_v cherish_v in_o his_o bosom_n and_o who_o unworthy_o desert_v he_o in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o trouble_n repent_v when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o of_o his_o great_a disloyalty_n begin_v to_o raise_v some_o small_a force_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n langhern_a poyer_n and_o powel_n who_o before_o have_v serve_v under_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o house_n seize_v on_o some_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n in_o south-wales_n and_o declare_v against_o they_o the_o castle_n of_o pomfret_n be_v surprise_v by_o stratagem_n and_o keep_v by_o they_o who_o have_v surprise_v it_o for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o final_o the_o marquess_n of_o hamilton_n not_o long_o before_o create_v duke_n hamilton_n of_o arran_n have_v raise_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o scot_n confederate_v himself_o with_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n and_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n party_n in_o the_o north_n and_o have_v garrison_v the_o town_n of_o berwick_n and_o carlisle_n past_a into_o england_n with_o his_o force_n under_o colour_n of_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o liberty_n but_o these_o eruption_n in_o both_o kingdom_n though_o they_o may_v give_v hiâ—_z majesty_n some_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a condition_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o take_v he_o off_o from_o look_v serious_o into_o himself_o and_o take_v into_o consideration_n those_o thing_n which_o have_v former_o pass_v he_o and_o which_o may_v seem_v most_o to_o have_v provoke_v god_n displeasure_n against_o he_o and_o what_o they_o be_v which_o most_o particular_o grate_v on_o his_o conscience_n appear_v by_o the_o prayer_n and_o confession_n which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o affliction_n and_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v viz._n almighty_a and_o most_o merciful_a father_n as_o it_o be_v only_o thy_o goodness_n that_o admit_v of_o our_o imperfect_a prayer_n and_o the_o knowledge_n that_o thy_o mercy_n be_v infinite_a which_o can_v give_v we_o any_o hope_n of_o thy_o accept_n or_o grant_v they_o so_o it_o be_v our_o bind_a and_o necessary_a duty_n to_o confess_v our_o sin_n free_o unto_o thou_o and_o of_o all_o man_n live_v i_o have_v most_o need_n most_o reason_n so_o to_o do_v no_o man_n have_v be_v so_o much_o oblige_v by_o thou_o no_o man_n more_o grievous_o offend_v thou_o that_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n which_o thou_o have_v give_v i_o add_v likewise_o to_o the_o guilt_n of_o my_o transgression_n for_o be_v it_o through_o ignorance_n that_o i_o suffer_v innocent_a blood_n to_o be_v shed_v by_o a_o false_a pretend_a way_n of_o justice_n or_o that_o i_o permit_v a_o wrong_a way_n of_o thy_o worship_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o scotland_n and_o injure_v the_o bishop_n in_o england_n o_o no_o but_o with_o shame_n and_o grief_n i_o confess_v that_o i_o therein_o follow_v the_o persuasion_n of_o worldly_a wisdom_n forsake_v the_o dictate_v of_o a_o right-informed_a conscience_n wherefore_o o_o lord_n i_o have_v no_o excuse_n to_o make_v no_o hope_n leave_v but_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o mercy_n for_o i_o know_v my_o repentance_n weak_a and_o my_o prayer_n faulty_a grant_v therefore_o merciful_a father_n so_o to_o strengthen_v my_o repentance_n and_o amend_v my_o prayer_n that_o thou_o may_v clear_v the_o way_n for_o thy_o own_o mercy_n to_o which_o o_o let_v thy_o justice_n at_o last_o give_v place_n put_v a_o speedy_a end_n to_o my_o deserve_a affliction_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v i_o patience_n to_o endure_v constancy_n against_o temptation_n and_o a_o discern_a spirit_n to_o choose_v what_o be_v best_a for_o thy_o church_n and_o people_n which_o thou_o have_v commit_v to_o my_o charge_n grant_v this_o o_o most_o merciful_a father_n for_o thy_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n our_o only_a saviour_n amen_n now_o as_o the_o king_n thus_o