carens_fw-la appaerentiam_fw-la arboris_fw-la habet_fw-la non_fw-la existentiam_fw-la summa_fw-la syl._n verbo_fw-la usura_fw-la quaest_n 6._o est_fw-la ergo_fw-la cambium_n siccum_fw-la uxta_fw-la hanc_fw-la acceptionem_fw-la in_fw-la quà _fw-la etiam_fw-la accipitur_fw-la in_fw-la extrav_fw-mi pii_fw-la quinti_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la cambium_n fictum_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la habet_fw-la propriam_fw-la naturam_fw-la cambii_fw-la sed_fw-la mutui_fw-la et_fw-la usurae_fw-la at_o vero_fw-la secundum_fw-la laurentium_fw-la de_fw-la navarra_n in_o commento_fw-la de_fw-la usuris_fw-la et_fw-la cambiis_fw-la citatam_fw-la cambium_n siccum_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la acceptione_n minus_fw-la communi_fw-la summum_fw-la est_fw-la â—ambium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la campsor_fw-la prius_fw-la that_fw-mi quam_fw-la accipiat_fw-la dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la isto_fw-la modo_fw-la ficcum_fw-la quia_fw-la sine_fw-la praevia_fw-la acceptione_n that_fw-mi campsor_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la acceptum_fw-la autore_fw-la sylvestro_n licitè_fw-fr celebratur_fw-la aliquando_fw-la quiatunâ—_n verum_fw-la et_fw-la real_n cambium_n est_fw-fr diffe_n ens_fw-la genere_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la cambio_n in_o quo_fw-la campsor_fw-la prius_fw-la recipit_fw-la quiae_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la campsor_fw-la semper_fw-la primò_fw-la that_fw-mi et_fw-la deâ—nde_fw-la accipit_fw-la drift_n of_o the_o forest_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o exact_a view_n or_o examination_n what_o cattle_n be_v in_o the_o forest_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v overcharge_v or_o not_o and_o who_o the_o beast_n be_v this_o drist_n when_o how_o often_o in_o the_o year_n by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v see_v manwood_n part_n 2_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 15._o drait_fw-fr d'_fw-fr advorizen_n see_v recto_n the_o advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la droit_n close_o see_v recto_n clausum_fw-la droit_n de_fw-fr dower_n see_v recto_n dotis_fw-la droit_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n see_v recto_n sur_fw-fr diselaimer_n droit_n paten_n see_v recto_n paten_n du_fw-mi deuce_n tecum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v one_o to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o some_o piece_n of_o evidence_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n will_v view_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la deuce_n tecum_fw-la duke_n dux_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n duc._n in_o signify_v in_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n ductorent_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n who_o if_o by_o their_o prowess_n they_o obtain_v any_o famous_a victory_n they_o be_v by_o their_o soldier_n salute_v imperatores_fw-la as_o hotoman_a verbo_fw-la dux_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n prove_v out_o of_o livy_n tully_n and_o other_o since_o that_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n or_o people_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n idem_fw-la cod_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o lombard_n or_o german_n sigon_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la '_o no_o ital._n l._n 4._o in_o some_o nation_n this_o day_n the_o soveroign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_z of_o russia_n duke_n of_o sweden_n here_o in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o m._n cambden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n they_o be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v but_o mere_a officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n until_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o that_o there_o be_v more_o make_v and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o their_o title_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n unto_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la camd._n britann_n pag._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la parte_fw-la 4._o num_fw-la 7._o et_fw-la cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 6._o et_fw-la 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 139._o duchy_n court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court._n and_o the_o original_n of_o it_o be_v in_o henly_n the_o fourth_n day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grand_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o attournment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o ever_o wick_n and_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o possession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fift_n day_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n recelver_n general_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n the_o messenger_z beside_o these_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n of_o this_o court_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o chancery_n four_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court._n of_o this_o court_n m._n gwinâ—_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n thus_o speak_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n or_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o give_v the_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o plight_n be_v continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_z henry_n the_o six_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o he_o but_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o sear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o and_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o that_o policy_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v like_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n which_o do_v yet_o enjoy_v it_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o recover_v they_o again_o from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o convey_v they_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o of_o sound_a memory_n do_v alien_a any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n against_o the_o alience_n fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o dure_v duritia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a dur_n i._o durus_fw-la veldurete_fw-it 1._o duritas_fw-la and_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o plea_n use_v in_o way_n of_o exception_n by_o he_o that_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n at_o a_o man_n suit_n or_o otherwise_o by_o beat_v or_o threat_n hardly_o use_v seal_v any_o bond_n unto_o he_o during_o his_o
chief_z justice_z of_o england_n with_o three_o or_o four_o justice_n assistant_n four_o or_o five_o as_o fortescue_n say_v cap._n 51._o and_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o praenatory_n or_o protonotary_n and_o other_o six_o inferior_a minister_n or_o attorney_n camb._n britan._n pag._n 112._o see_v latitat_fw-la how_o long_o this_o court_n be_v movable_a i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o writer_n but_o in_o briton_n time_n who_o write_v in_o k._n ed._n the_o 1._o his_o day_n it_o appear_v it_o follow_v the_o court_n as_o m._n gwin_n in_o his_o say_a preface_n well_o observe_v out_o of_o he_o see_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n king_n silver_n be_v proper_o that_o money_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o licence_n there_o grant_v to_o any_o man_n for_o pass_v a_o fine_a coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 39_o a._n &_o 43._o b._n kintall_a of_o woad_n iron_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o certain_a weight_n of_o merchandise_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o something_o under_o or_o over_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o sundry_a nation_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v by_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o reniger_n &_o fogassa_n kn_n knave_n be_v use_v for_o a_o manservant_n anno_fw-la 14_o edward_n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 3._o and_o by_o m._n verstigans_n judgement_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n ca._n 10._o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o dutch_a enapa_n cnave_n or_o knave_n which_o signify_v all_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o officer_n or_o servant_n as_o scild-knapa_a be_v he_o that_o bear_v the_o weaon_n or_o shield_n of_o his_o superior_a who_o the_o latin_n call_v armigerum_fw-la and_o the_o frenchman_n escuyer_n knight_n mile_n be_v almost_o one_o with_o the_o saxon_a cnight_n i._o administer_v and_o by_o m._n camden_n judgement_n pag._n 110._o derive_v from_o the_o same_o with_o we_o it_o signify_v a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n that_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o especial_o martial_a prowess_n be_v by_o the_o king_n or_o one_o have_v the_o king_n authority_n single_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n and_o raise_v to_o a_o high_a account_n or_o step_v of_o dignity_n this_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o horse_n because_o they_o be_v wont_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n on_o horseback_n the_o roman_n call_v they_o equites_fw-la the_o italian_n at_o these_o day_n term_v they_o cavallieri_n the_o frenchman_n chevallier_n the_o german_a reiters_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n gavellaros_n or_o varones_n à _fw-la cavallo_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n gentleman_n have_v a_o full_a knight_n fee_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a person_n may_v be_v urge_v by_o distress_n to_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v knight_n when_o he_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n for_o the_o answerable_a service_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n war_n to_o which_o point_n you_o may_v also_o read_v m._n camden_n in_o his_o britann_n pag._n 111._o but_o these_o custom_n be_v not_o now_o much_o urge_v this_o dignity_n in_o these_o day_n be_v rather_o of_o favour_n bestow_v by_o the_o prince_n upon_o the_o worthy_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n than_o urge_v by_o constraint_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v knight_n for_o the_o dignity_n be_v not_o hereditary_a m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 111._o short_o express_v in_o these_o word_n nostris_fw-la verò_fw-la temporibus_fw-la qui_fw-la equestrem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la suscipit_fw-la flexis_fw-la genibus_fw-la educto_fw-la g'adio_fw-la leviter_fw-la in_o humero_fw-la percutitur_fw-la princeps_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la gallicè_fw-la affatur_fw-la sus_n well_fw-mi sois_fw-fr chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la surge_n aut_fw-la sis_fw-la eque_v in_o nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o solemnity_n of_o make_v knight_n among_o the_o saxon_n m._n stow_n mention_v in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 159._o see_v the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o rnight_o in_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 116._o of_o these_o knight_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o spiritual_a another_o temporal_a cassanaus_fw-la in_o gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o considerate_a 2._o of_o both_o these_o sort_n and_o of_o many_o subdivision_n read_v he_o in_o that_o whole_a part_n the_o temporal_a or_o second_o sort_n of_o knight_n m._n fern_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 103._o make_v threefold_a here_o with_o we_o knight_n of_o the_o sword_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o sovereign_n order_n that_o be_v of_o the_o garter_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v what_o he_o say_v i_o must_v remember_v that_o my_o intent_n be_v but_o to_o explain_v the_o term_n especial_o of_o our_o common_a law_n wherefore_o such_o as_o i_o find_v mention_v in_o statute_n i_o will_v define_v as_o i_o can_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la milites_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o scotland_n freeholder_n be_v call_v mility_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n with_o we_o also_o by_o divers_a place_n in_o bracton_n who_o say_v that_o knight_n must_v be_v in_o juries_n which_o turn_v freeholder_n do_v serve_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n equites_fw-la garterii_n be_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n create_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o notable_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n and_o king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o his_o prisoner_n together_o and_z henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o don_n pedro_fw-la be_v restore_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n who_o for_o furnish_v of_o this_o honourable_a order_n make_v a_o choice_n out_o of_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o all_o christendom_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a renown_a knight_n in_o virtue_n and_o honour_n bestow_v this_o dignity_n upon_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o blue_a garter_n deck_v with_o gold_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o a_o buckle_v of_o gold_n to_o wear_v daily_o on_o the_o left_a leg_n only_o a_o kirtle_n crown_n cloak_n chaperon_n a_o choler_n and_o other_o stately_a and_o magnifical_a apparel_n both_o of_o stuff_n and_o fashion_n exquisite_a and_o heroical_a to_o wear_v at_o high_a feast_n as_o to_o so_o high_a and_o princely_a a_o order_n be_v mere_a of_o which_o order_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o rest_n fellow_n and_o brethren_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o six_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 20._o i_o have_v see_v a_o ancient_a monument_n whereby_o i_o be_o teach_v that_o this_o honourable_a company_n be_v a_o college_n or_o a_o corporation_n have_v a_o common_a seal_n belong_v unto_o it_o and_o consist_v of_o a_o sovereign_a guardian_n which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o always_o govern_v this_o order_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n of_o twenty_o five_o companion_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o fourteen_o secular_a canon_n that_o be_v priest_n or_o must_v be_v within_o one_o year_n after_o their_o admission_n 13._o vicar_n also_o priest_n and_o 26._o poor_a knight_n that_o have_v no_o other_o sustenance_n or_o mean_n of_o live_v but_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o house_n which_o be_v give_v they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o daily_a prayer_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o those_o time_n of_o saint_n george_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a officer_n belong_v to_o this_o order_n as_o namely_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o office_n be_v inherent_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o register_n who_o be_v always_o dean_n of_o windsor_n the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n call_v garter_n who_o chief_a function_n be_v to_o manage_v and_o marshal_v their_o solemnity_n at_o their_o yearly_a feast_n and_o installation_n last_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v belong_v to_o a_o usher_n of_o the_o prince_n chamber_n call_v black_a rod._n there_o be_v also_o certain_a ordinance_n or_o constitution_n belong_v unto_o this_o society_n with_o certain_a forfeiture_n and_o sometime_o penance_n for_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o which_o constitution_n concern_v either_o the_o solemnity_n of_o make_v these_o knight_n or_o their_o duty_n after_o their_o creation_n or_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o so_o high_a a_o order_n but_o be_v too_o large_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o poor_a vocabularie_n
mind_n cap._n 28._o where_o he_o say_v that_o contract_v be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnment_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v but_o a_o naked_a obligation_n give_v no_o action_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o needful_a that_o every_o obligation_n be_v apparel_v and_o a_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o these_o sieve_n sort_v of_o garnement_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o i_o read_v it_o general_o use_v for_o a_o warn_n in_o many_o place_n and_o namely_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court._n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o reasonable_a warning_n and_o again_o fol._n 283._o and_o many_o other_o author_n also_o but_o this_o may_v be_v well_o think_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n because_o by_o the_o warn_n of_o party_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v garrantie_n see_v warranty_n garter_n garterium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a jartiere_a or_o jartier_n i._o periscelis_fw-la fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o both_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o especial_a garter_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o poeta_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n be_v homer_n among_o the_o roman_n virgil_n because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o m._n camden_n pag._n 211._o and_o many_o other_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v use_v for_o a_o token_n i_o know_v that_o polydore_n virgil_n cast_v in_o another_o suspicion_n of_o the_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v i_o will_v mention_v it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o erect_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350._o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n and_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v daily_o to_o wear_v be_v rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n write_v or_o wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr maly_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o common_o interpret_v evil_a come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v better_o thus_o shame_n take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n m._n ferne_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n agree_v with_o m._n camden_n and_o expressier_n set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v the_o order_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n consist_v of_o 26._o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n or_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o realm_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o m._n camden_n and_o polydore_v and_o m._n ferne_n fol._n 120._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n of_o the_o investure_n and_o robe_n of_o his_o installation_n of_o his_o vow_n with_o all_o such_o other_o observation_n see_v in_o m._n segar_n new_a book_n entitle_v honour_n military_a and_o civil_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o fol._n 65._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o stow._n pag._n 584._o garthman_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 19_o &_o anno_o 17._o ejusd_v ca._n 9_o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavell_n kind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n termes_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 10._o edw._n 2_o cap._n unico_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n use_v in_o the_o husting_n at_o london_n and_o i_o find_v by_o fleta_n that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o liberty_n as_o the_o husting_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n york_n and_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o in_o principio_fw-la gavelkind_a be_v by_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la scripto_fw-la compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n gyfe_n call_v cin_n omnibus_fw-la cognatione_fw-la proximis_fw-la data_fw-la but_o m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o his_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 3._o call_v it_o gavelkind_n quasi_fw-la give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v give_v to_o each_o child_n his_o part_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o divide_v at_o his_o death_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brother_n equal_o divide_v among_o the_o brethren_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o kitchen_n fol._n 102._o this_o custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o england_n but_o especial_o in_o kent_n as_o the_o say_a author_n report_v show_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o kentish_a man_n rather_o use_v this_o custom_n than_o any_o other_o province_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o they_o after_o all_o england_n beside_o be_v conquer_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a custom_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o for._n m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 239._o say_v in_o express_a word_n thus_o cantiani_fw-la eâ_fw-la lege_fw-la gulielmo_n normanno_n se_fw-la dediderunt_fw-la ut_fw-la patrias_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la illaesas_fw-la retinerent_fw-la illamque_fw-la imprimis_fw-la quam_fw-la gavelkind_n nominant_fw-la haec_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la censentur_fw-la liberis_fw-la masculis_fw-la ex_fw-la aequis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la faeminis_fw-la si_fw-la masculi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la add_v more_o worth_n the_o note_n viz._n hanc_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la cùm_fw-la quintum_fw-la decimum_fw-la annum_fw-la attigerint_fw-la adeunt_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la domini_fw-la consensu_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vel_fw-la dando_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendo_fw-la alienare_fw-la licet_fw-la hac_fw-la silij_fw-la parent_n thus_o furti_fw-la damnatis_fw-la in_o id_fw-la genus_fw-la fundis_fw-la succedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o custom_n in_o divers_a gentleman_n land_n be_v alter_v at_o their_o own_o petition_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o but_o it_o appear_v by_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o person_n in_o kent_n that_o hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n see_v the_o new_a term_n gavelet_n and_o gavelkind_a gawgeour_n gaugeator_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a gawchir_n i._o in_o gyrum_fw-la torquere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o examine_v all_o ton_n hogshead_n pipe_n barrel_n and_o tercians_n of_o wine_n oil_n honey_n butter_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o mark_n of_o allowance_n before_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o this_o mark_n be_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o seem_v that_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v his_o name_n of_o this_o office_n you_o may_v find_v many_o statute_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n or_o purveyor_n cap._n 8._o ge_z geld_v signify_v with_o the_o
of_o sum_n under_o forty_o shilling_n crompton_n fol._n 231._o agree_v with_o he_o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la justiciandam_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o do_v a_o man_n right_a and_o require_v no_o return_n of_o any_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n justicy_n justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o uphold_v or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n broke_n titulo_fw-la replevin_n ke_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o call_v lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n strengthen_v by_o the_o great_a or_o broad_a seal_n without_o the_o which_o seal_n all_o such_o instrument_n by_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o interpretation_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o pass_v nothing_o firm_o but_o under_o the_o say_a seal_n this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o have_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n sign_v by_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o broad_a or_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 11._o but_o of_o late_a day_n i_o have_v know_v none_o to_o bear_v this_o office_n by_o reason_n the_o prince_n think_v good_a rather_o to_o keep_v his_o seal_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o private_a trust_n to_o commit_v it_o to_o his_o principal_a secretary_n or_o some_o such_o one_o of_o his_o council_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o that_o function_n keeper_n of_o the_o touch_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n mint_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v term_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assay_v see_v mint_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o call_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 156._o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyr_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o justice_n seat_n do_v forty_o day_n before_o send_v out_o his_o general_a summons_n to_o he_o for_o the_o warn_n of_o all_o under_o officer_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n this_o see_v in_o manwood_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la ki_v king_n rex_fw-la be_v think_v by_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o to_o be_v contract_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n cyninge_v signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n and_o absolute_a rule_n over_o our_o whole_a land_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n clear_v of_o those_o defect_n that_o common_a person_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o he_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n though_o he_o be_v in_o year_n never_o so_o young_a cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 134._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o he_o be_v take_v as_o not_o subject_a unto_o death_n but_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o himself_o that_o live_v ever_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la three_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o and_o though_o for_o the_o better_a and_o equal_a course_n in_o make_v law_n he_o do_v admit_v the_o three_o estate_n that_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o unto_o counsel_n yet_o this_o in_o divers_a learned_a man_n opinion_n be_v not_o of_o constraint_n but_o of_o his_o own_o benignity_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o promise_n make_v upon_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n for_o otherwise_o be_v he_o a_o subject_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o subordinate_a which_o may_v not_o be_v think_v without_o breach_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n for_o than_o must_v we_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o to_o have_v no_o power_n of_o disperse_v with_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o of_o grant_v especial_a privilege_n and_o charter_n unto_o any_o which_o be_v his_o only_a and_o clear_a right_n as_o sir_n thomas_z smith_z well_o express_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglica_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o britton_n ca._n 39_o for_o he_o pardon_v life_n and_o limb_n to_o offender_n against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n except_o such_o as_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o forgive_v stawnf_n pl._n cor._n l._n 2._o ca._n 35._o and_o habet_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o nu_fw-la 1._o and_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o particular_a law_n that_o seem_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a estate_n blackwood_n in_o apologia_fw-la regum_fw-la cap._n 11._o see_v oath_n of_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o short_a because_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n be_v above_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n oath_n of_o old_a you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o which_o look_v in_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n oath_n in_o english_a you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacram._n regis_fw-la four_o the_o king_n only_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o as_o high_a nature_n and_o credit_n as_o any_o record_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o all_o writ_n or_o precept_n send_v out_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n he_o use_v none_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o always_o use_v these_o word_n under_o it_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la last_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n many_o prerogative_n above_o any_o common_a person_n be_v he_o never_o so_o potent_a or_o honourable_a whereof_o you_o may_v read_v you_o fill_v in_o stawnfords_n tractate_n upon_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 2._o though_o that_o contain_v not_o all_o by_o a_o great_a number_n what_o the_o king_n power_n be_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o 2._o king_n of_o herald_n rex_fw-la haraldorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n at_o arm_n that_o have_v the_o preeminence_n of_o this_o society_n see_v herald_n this_o officer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la king_n bench_n bancus_fw-la regius_n be_v the_o court_n or_o judgement_n seat_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o movable_a with_o the_o court_n or_o king_n household_n and_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o aula_n râ—gia_n as_o master_n gwin_n report_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n and_o that_o in_o that_o and_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v the_o only_a court_n of_o the_o king_n until_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v handle_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a whereas_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n may_v not_o be_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o or_o rather_o by_o master_n gwins_n opinion_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n several_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v wont_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v the_o handle_n of_o private_a contract_n to_o the_o county_n court_n glanvil_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4_o &_o lib._n 10._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglicana_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o have_v precedent_n of_o it_o the_o lord_z
duty_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o press_v money_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n press_v i._o explicatus_fw-la tromptus_fw-la expeditus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o bind_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n appoint_v primage_n be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o the_o load_n of_o any_o ship_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o from_o any_o haven_n anno_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la capitulo_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la signify_v the_o first_o possession_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n through_o the_o realm_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demeasn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n do_v his_o homage_n if_o he_o be_v under_o year_n until_o he_o come_v to_o year_n see_v stawnf_n praerog_n capite_fw-la tertio_fw-la &_o bracton_n libro_fw-la quarto_fw-la tract_n 3._o cap._n prim_fw-la primo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la see_v beneficio_fw-la prince_n princeps_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o take_v with_o we_o diverse_o sometime_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v dolphire_n both_o be_v prince_n by_o their_o nativity_n master_n fern_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o generosity_n page_n 138._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o appease_v the_o tumultuous_a spirit_n of_o the_o welshman_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a indigene_fw-la of_o this_o land_n can_v not_o in_o long_a time_n bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o we_o who_o they_o call_v stranger_n send_v his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o at_o carnarvan_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n thereupon_o call_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o afterward_o ask_v the_o welsh-man_n see_v they_o chought_v much_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v be_v quiet_o rule_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o answer_v he_o yea_o then_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v appoint_v you_o one_o of_o your_o own_o countryman_n that_o can_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n you_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n and_o so_o name_v unto_o they_o his_o son_n bear_v in_o carnarvan_n not_o long_o before_o from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v that_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v before_o call_v lord_n prince_n st_z ronf_n praerog_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 75._o have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 303._o see_v anno_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la cap._n 26._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o principality_n of_o chester_n anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o see_v county_n palatine_n and_o cromptons_n divers_a jurisdiction_n fol._n 137._o prior_n perpetual_a or_o dative_a et_fw-fr removable_a a_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la lord_n prior_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o prior_n alien_n priores_fw-la alieni_fw-la be_v certain_a religious_a man_n bear_v in_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o outlandish_a man_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o think_v not_o good_a member_n for_o this_o land_n after_o such_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o he_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o suppress_v who_o living_n afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v give_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 582._o see_v anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o but_o especial_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o two_o most_o famous_a college_n call_v the_o king_n college_n of_o cambridge_n and_o faton_n priority_n prioritas_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o antiquity_n of_o tenure_n in_o comparison_n of_o another_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o to_o hold_v by_o priority_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o lord_n more_o ancient_o than_o of_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o so_o to_o hold_v in_o posteriority_n be_v use_v by_o stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 2._o fol._n 11._o and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 117._o use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o priority_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 120._o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o priority_n of_o one_o and_o by_o posteriority_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o effect_n see_v also_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o bartolus_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr insigniis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la use_v these_o very_a word_n prioritas_fw-la et_fw-la posterioritas_fw-la concern_v two_o that_o beat_v one_o coat_n armour_n prisage_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o custom_n or_o share_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o lawful_a prize_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o prisage_n of_o wine_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v a_o word_n almost_o out_o of_o use_n now_o call_v butlerage_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o prince_n challenge_v out_o of_o every_o bark_n load_v with_o wine_n contain_v less_o than_o forty_o tun_n two_o tun_n of_o wine_n at_o his_o price_n prise_fw-la prisa_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a prenare_n i._o capere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o statute_n the_o thing_n take_v by_o purveyor_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 7._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 25_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o register_n origin_n folio_fw-la 117._o b._n prisoner_n priso_n come_v of_o the_o french_a prisonnâ—er_n and_o signify_v a_o man_n restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n upon_o any_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a or_o upon_o commandment_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v he_o which_o be_v present_a in_o court_n be_v by_o the_o court_n commit_v to_o prison_n only_o upon_o a_o arrest_n be_v it_o of_o the_o shyreeve_n constable_n or_o other_o stawnf_n pi_fw-la cor_fw-la li._n pri_fw-la ca._n 32._o foe_n 34_o et_fw-la 35._o privy_a come_v of_o the_o french_a priuè_fw-la i._o familiaeris_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v partaker_n or_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o any_o action_n or_o thing_n as_o privy_n of_o blood_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o be_v those_o that_o be_v link_v in_o consanguinity_n every_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o recover_v the_o land_n intayled_a eodem_fw-la fol._n 137._o no_o privity_n be_v between_o i_o and_o the_o tenant_n littleton_n fol._n 106._o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o he_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o thither_o do_v steal_v they_o it_o be_v felony_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o delivery_n be_v determine_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o stawn_n pl._n co_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 15._o fol._n 25._o merchant_n privy_a be_v opposite_a to_o merchant_n stranger_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n tertii_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o cap._n 14._o &_o anno_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 3._o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law-term_n make_v divers_a sort_n of_o privy_n as_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privy_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n and_o see_v the_o example_n he_o give_v of_o every_o of_o they_o see_v perkins_n condition_n 831_o 832_o 833._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n fol._n 23._o a._n &_o lib._n 4._o fol._n 123._o b._n &_o 124._o a._n where_o he_o make_v four_o kind_n of_o privy_n viz._n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n or_o administratour_n to_o the_o decease_a privy_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o expositour_n of_o law-term_n for_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v create_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o four_o sort_n of_o privy_n be_v privy_n in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n that_o be_v when_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o
personalem_fw-la quia_fw-la personae_fw-la infertur_fw-la per_fw-la verbera_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n wesemb_v parat_fw-la Ï€._fw-mi de_fw-fr injur_fw-fr &_o fam_fw-la libel_n baubel_n baubella_fw-la be_v a_o old_a word_n signify_v jewel_n ro._n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n fol._n 449._o b._n be_v bearding_n aliâs_fw-la bard_v of_o wool_n see_v clack_n bearer_n signify_v all_o one_o with_o maintainer_n anno_fw-la 20_o edvar_n 3._o cap._n 5._o beconage_n beconagium_n signify_v money_n pay_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o beacon_n bewpleder_n pulchrè_fw-la placitando_fw-la be_v make_v of_o 2._o french_a word_n beau_n i_o decorus_a formosus_fw-la pulcher_fw-la and_o pleder_n i._o disputare_fw-la &_o causam_fw-la agere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n or_o malborow_n make_v the_o 52._o year_n of_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o neither_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o justice_n nor_o in_o county_n hundred_o or_o courts-baron_n any_o fine_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o any_o man_n for_o fair_a plead_n that_o be_v for_o not_o plead_v fair_o or_o apt_o to_o the_o purpose_n upon_o which_o statute_n this_o writ_n be_v ordain_v against_o those_o that_o violate_v the_o law_n herein_o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 270._o a.b.c._n who_o definition_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n for_o not_o fair_a plead_n lie_v where_o the_o shyreeve_n or_o other_o bailiff_n in_o his_o court_n will_v take_v fine_a of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n for_o that_o he_o pleâ—deth_v not_o fair_o etc._n etc._n bedell_n bedellus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a be_v deau_fw-fr i_o apparitor_n and_o it_o signify_v with_o we_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o messenger_n or_o servitor_n belong_v to_o a_o court_n as_o a_o court-baron_n or_o leet_n kitchen_n fol_z 46._o where_o you_o may_v see_v his_o oath_n or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 221._o in_o these_o word_n a_o beadle_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o servant_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o do_v make_v all_o manner_n of_o garnishment_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o proclamation_n as_o well_o within_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o without_o and_o also_o do_v execute_v all_o the_o process_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o be_v like_a to_o a_o bailiff_n errant_a of_o a_o shyreeve_n in_o a_o county_n etc._n etc._n benefice_n beneficium_fw-la be_v general_o take_v for_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v they_o dignity_n or_o other_o as_o anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o where_o benefice_n be_v divide_v into_o elective_a and_o benefice_n of_o gift_n so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n also_o duarenus_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o beneficio_fw-la primo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o bestow_v the_o benefice_n that_o first_o shall_v fall_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n above_o or_o under_o such_o a_o value_n upon_o this_o or_o that_o man_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 307._o b._n benevolence_n benevolentia_fw-la be_v use_v both_o in_o the_o chronicle_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o a_o voluntary_a gratuity_n give_v by_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n look_v stow_n annal_n pag._n 701._o that_o it_o have_v be_v something_o ancient_o accustom_v it_o appear_v by_o he_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 2._o where_o it_o be_v call_v a_o new_a imposition_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n reprehend_v by_o that_o tyrant_n in_o his_o predecessor_n whether_o just_o or_o not_o i_o can_v say_v nor_o mind_n to_o dispute_v but_o stow_n pag._n 791._o say_v that_o the_o invention_n grow_v from_o edward_n the_o fourth_n day_n you_o may_v find_v it_o also_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 10._o to_o have_v be_v yield_v to_o that_o worthy_a prince_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a expense_n in_o war_n and_o otherwise_o this_o be_v also_o mention_v and_o except_v out_o of_o the_o pardon_n anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 15._o it_o be_v in_o other_o nation_n call_v subsidium_fw-la charitativum_fw-la give_fw-mi sometime_o to_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o their_o tenant_n sometime_o to_o bishop_n by_o their_o clergy_n matthaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la descis_fw-la 136._o gassan_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burg._n pag._n 134_o 136._o baldus_n consitio_fw-la 120._o vol._n 6._o pag._n 230._o of_o this_o maenochius_n make_v mention_v lib._n 2._o cent_n 2._o cap._n 178_o &_o 179._o show_v when_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o prelate_n charitativum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la à _fw-la sibi_fw-la subditis_fw-la exigere_fw-la &_o quanta_fw-la debeat_fw-la esse_fw-la ejus_fw-la summa_fw-la set_v down_o eight_o just_a cause_n of_o this_o exaction_n besaile_n proavus_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a bisayeul_fw-fr i._n le_fw-fr pere_fw-fr de_fw-fr mon_fw-fr pere_fw-fr grand_fw-fr the_o father_n of_o my_o grandfather_n in_o the_o common_a law_n it_o fignifi_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o great_a grandfather_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v or_o enter_v the_o same_o day_n upon_o he_o and_o keep_v out_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n read_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 221._o d._n e._n f._n etc._n etc._n beast_n of_o chase_n ferae_fw-la campestres_fw-mi be_v five_o of_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n that_o be_v the_o buck_n the_o do_v the_o fox_n the_o martron_n and_o the_o roe_n manwood_n part_n prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 342._o &_o part_n 2._o cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 2._o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n ferae_fw-la sylvestres_fw-mi be_v the_o hart_n the_o hind_n the_o hare_n the_o boar_n and_o the_o wolf_n manwood_n parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 1._o beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o waren_fw-ge be_v the_o hare_n conie_z fesant_fw-mi and_o the_o partridge_n manwood_n parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 3._o bestail_o come_v of_o the_o french_a bestial_a i._o pecus_fw-la it_o seem_v with_o we_o to_o signify_v all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n take_v for_o the_o king_n provision_n anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o bestial_a be_v general_o use_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 33._o by_o bid_v of_o the_o bead_n be_v a_o charge_n or_o warning_n that_o the_o parish_n priest_n give_v to_o his_o parishioner_n at_o certain_a especial_a time_n to_o say_v so_o many_o pater_fw-la noster_n etc._n etc._n upon_o their_o bead_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n s._n cap._n 26._o bigamy_n bigamia_fw-la signify_v a_o double_a marriage_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o impediment_n that_o hinder_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o clerk_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v for_o upon_o those_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o timothy_n the_o first_o cap._n 5._o vers_fw-la 2._o oportet_fw-la ergo_fw-la episcopum_fw-la irreprehensibilem_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la uxoris_fw-la virum_fw-la the_o canonist_n have_v found_v their_o doctrine_n that_o he_o that_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v may_v not_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o also_o he_o that_o have_v marry_v a_o widow_n they_o by_o interpretation_n take_v to_o have_v be_v twice_o matried_a and_o both_o these_o they_o do_v not_o only_o exclude_v from_o holy_a order_n but_o also_o deny_v they_o all_o privilege_n that_o belong_v unto_o clerk_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n well_o say_v that_o this_o law_n be_v abolish_v by_o anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o and_o to_o that_o may_v be_v add_v the_o stature_n anno_fw-la 18_o elizab._n cap._n 7._o which_o allow_v to_o all_o man_n that_o can_v read_v as_o clerk_n though_o not_o within_o order_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n in_o case_n of_o selonie_n not_o especial_o except_v by_o some_o other_o statute_n bilanciis_fw-la deferendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o weight_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o haven_n there_o to_o weigh_v the_o wool_n that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v licence_v to_o transport_v reg._n orig_n fol._n 270._o a._n bilawe_n be_v order_n make_v in_o court_n leet_n or_o court_n baron_n by_o common_a assent_n for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o far_o than_o the_o public_a law_n do_v bind_v coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 63._o a._n kitchen_n foe_n 45._o &_o 79._o these_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v burlaw_n or_o birlaw_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n verbo_fw-la burlaw_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o law_n of_o burlaw_n be_v make_v and_o determine_v by_o consent_n of_o neighbour_n elect_v and_o choose_v by_o
belong_v unto_o the_o same_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o &_o 7._o chamberlain_z of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n anno_fw-la 7_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o chamberlain_z of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o &_o anno_o 10_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o chamberlain_z of_o north_n wales_n stow_z pag._n 641._o chamberlain_z of_o chester_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 7._o this_o officer_n be_v common_o the_o receiver_n of_o all_o rent_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o person_n or_o city_n whereunto_o he_o be_v chamberlain_n vide_fw-la fletam_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 70._o §_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o function_n of_o this_o officer_n for_o camerarius_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la camer_z a_o i._o testitudine_fw-la sive_fw-la fornice_n â—quia_fw-la custodit_fw-la pecunâ—as_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o cameris_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la reservantur_fw-la onyphrius_n de_fw-mi interpret_v vocum_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n who_o define_v the_o word_n camera_fw-la thus_o camera_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la the_o saurus_fw-la recolligitur_fw-la vel_fw-la conclave_n in_fw-la quo_fw-la pecunia_fw-la reservatur_fw-la zasius_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la part_n 4._o num_fw-la 7._o and_o peregrinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la fisci_fw-la lib._n 6._o tit_n 3._o say_v that_o camerarius_fw-la vel_fw-la camberlingu_n quem_fw-la quaestorem_fw-la antiqui_fw-la appellarunt_fw-la in_fw-la rebus_fw-la fisci_fw-la primum_fw-la locum_fw-la tenet_fw-la quia_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la est_fw-la publicae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la sane_n officium_fw-la hoc_fw-la primipilatus_fw-la fuisse_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la senserunt_fw-la there_o be_v two_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o bell_n of_o receipt_n and_o exitus_fw-la and_o keep_v certain_a key_n of_o the_o treasure_n coffer_n which_o be_v not_o now_o in_o use_n they_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n where_o the_o league_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n and_o divers_a ancient_a book_n do_v remain_v there_o be_v mention_n of_o this_o officer_n in_o the_o statute_n a_o 34._o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o under-chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o see_v in_o under-chamberlain_n champartie_n cambipartita_fw-la aliâs_fw-la champerty_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a champert_v i_o vectigal_a and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o maintenance_n of_o any_o man_n in_o his_o suit_n depend_v upon_o condition_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v it_o land_n or_o good_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 171._o and_o champertour_n be_v they_o that_o move_v plea_n or_o suit_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v move_v either_o by_o their_o own_o procurement_n or_o by_o other_o and_o pursue_v at_o their_o proper_a cost_n for_o to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o variance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n anno_fw-la 33_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o in_o fine_a whereunto_o add_v the_o three_o statute_n make_v the_o same_o year_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a fault_n in_o our_o realm_n for_o notwithstanding_o these_o former_a statute_n and_o a_o form_n of_o writ_n frame_v unto_o they_o yet_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o whereas_o the_o former_a statute_n provide_v redress_n for_o this_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n only_o which_o in_o those_o day_n follow_v the_o court_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n likewise_o and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n how_o far_o this_o writ_n extend_v and_o the_o divers_a form_n thereof_o apply_v to_o several_a case_n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 171._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 183._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entery_n verbo_fw-la champerty_n every_o champerty_n employ_v maintenance_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 39_o see_v also_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 155._o b._n etc._n etc._n these_o with_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v redemptores_fw-la litium_fw-la qui_fw-la sc_fw-la quotidian_n as_o light_n mercantur_fw-la aut_fw-la qui_fw-la partem_fw-la litis_fw-la paciscuntur_fw-la l._n si_fw-la remuner_n andi_fw-la §_o maurus_n Ï€._fw-la mandati_fw-la l._n si_fw-la contra_fw-la &_o l._n per_fw-la diversas_fw-la co._n eodem_fw-la 13._o câ—anpion_n campio_fw-la be_v thus_o define_v by_o hottoman_a in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la campio_fw-la est_fw-la certator_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la datus_fw-la in_o duello_n à _fw-it campo_fw-it dictus_fw-la qui_fw-la circus_fw-la erat_fw-la decertantibus_fw-la definitus_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v take_v no_o lesâ—e_n for_o he_o that_o tri_v the_o combat_n in_o his_o own_o case_n than_o for_o he_o that_o fight_v in_o the_o place_n or_o quarrel_n of_o another_o bracton_n lib._n 3_o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o num_fw-la 24._o who_o also_o seem_v to_o use_v this_o word_n for_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o seargante_fw-la or_o some_o service_n of_o another_o as_o campiones_fw-la faciunt_fw-la homagium_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o battle_n and_o combat_n 30._o chanceler_n cancellarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a chancely_o vicentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la say_v that_o cancellarius_fw-la be_v no_o latin_a word_n howbeit_o he_o cit_v divers_a latin_a writer_n that_o do_v use_v it_o with_o he_o agree_v that_o excellent_a man_n petrus_n pithaeus_n libro_fw-la 2._o adversariorum_fw-la cap._n 12._o and_o whereas_o lupanus_n will_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o verb_n cancello_fw-la pithaeus_n confeâ—eth_v he_o have_v good_a colour_n for_o his_o opinion_n though_o he_o think_v it_o not_o sound_a and_o therefore_o rather_o deduce_v it_o à _fw-la cancellis_fw-la cancellare_fw-la be_v litter_n as_o vel_fw-la scriptum_fw-la linea_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n dust_z a_o damnare_fw-la and_o seem_v of_o itself_o like_o wise_a to_o be_v derive_v à _fw-la cancellis_fw-la which_o signify_v all_o one_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_n which_o we_o in_o our_o tongue_n call_v a_o leâ—is_n that_o be_v a_o thing_n make_v of_o wood_n or_o iron_n bar_n lay_v crosse-way_n one_o over_o another_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v through_o they_o in_o and_o out_o and_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o judgement_n seat_n in_o old_a time_n be_v compass_v in_o with_o those_o bar_n be_v find_v most_o necessary_a to_o defend_v judge_n and_o other_o officer_n from_o the_o press_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o yet_o never_o the_o more_o to_o hinder_v any_o man_n view_n that_o have_v a_o desire_n or_o cause_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v do_v cancellarius_n at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o lupanus_n signify_v the_o register_n or_o actuary_n in_o court_n grapharios_fw-la sc_fw-la qui_fw-la conscribendis_fw-la &_o excipiendis_fw-la judicum_fw-la act_n be_v daunt_v operam_fw-la pithaeus_n say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v secretarios_fw-la but_o this_o name_n in_o our_o day_n be_v great_o advance_v and_o not_o only_o in_o other_o kingdom_n but_o in_o we_o also_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n for_o matter_n of_o justice_n in_o private_a cause_n especial_o next_o unto_o the_o prince_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o justice_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n and_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o it_o in_o judgement_n the_o chancellor_n have_v in_o this_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o moderate_v and_o temper_v the_o write_a law_n and_o subject_v himself_o only_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o conscience_n order_v all_o thing_n juxta_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o therefore_o stanford_n in_o his_o prerogative_n cap._n 20._o fol._n 65._o say_v that_o the_o chancellor_n have_v two_o power_n one_o absolute_a the_o other_o ordinary_a meaning_n that_o though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n in_o some_o case_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v as_o other_o ordinary_a judge_n yet_o that_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o write_a law_n but_o by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o how_o long_o he_o have_v have_v this_o power_n some_o will_v doubt_v for_o polidorus_fw-la virgilius_n lib._n 9_o historiae_fw-la anglica_n have_v these_o word_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n instituit_fw-la item_n scribarum_fw-la colleginm_fw-la qui_fw-la diplomata_fw-la scriberent_fw-la &_o ejns_fw-la collegii_fw-la magistrum_fw-la vocabat_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la qui_fw-la paulatim_fw-la supremus_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la magistratus_fw-la qualis_fw-la hodie_fw-la habeiur_fw-fr and_o see_v flet._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o this_o high_a officer_n seemeh_a to_o be_v derive_v from_o france_n unto_o we_o as_o many_o other_o
officer_n the_o staple_n have_v belong_v to_o they_o you_o may_v see_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 21._o star-chamber_n camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la be_v a_o chamber_n at_o westminster_n so_o call_v as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n conjecture_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o either_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o window_n or_o cause_n at_o the_o first_o all_o the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v deck_v with_o image_n of_o guild_a star_n and_o the_o latter_a reason_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a because_o anno_fw-la 25_o henry_n 8._o capit_fw-la prim_fw-la it_o be_v write_v the_o ster_v chamber_n in_o this_o chamber_n every_o week_n twice_o during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o term_n be_v there_o a_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n and_o other_o honourable_a personage_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o court_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n from_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3._o hen_n 7._o ca._n or_o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a lustice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o lustice_n in_o their_o absence_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o they_o and_o punish_v such_o misdoer_n as_o there_o be_v mention_v the_o sault_n that_o they_o punish_v be_v rout_n riot_n forgerit_n maintenance_n embracery_n perjury_n and_o such_o other_o mislemeanour_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o appear_v both_o by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n li._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n ca._n 4._o and_o by_o experience_n also_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o prince_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o such_o other_o baron_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a as_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o the_o prince_n have_v place_n in_o this_o court_n with_o those_o above_o name_v of_o this_o court_n thus_o speak_v master_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o term_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o and_o of_o the_o report_n of_o case_n happen_v under_o the_o usurpation_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o that_o sometime_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o sometime_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v judicial_o in_o the_o place_n then_o and_o yet_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o belike_o that_o assembly_n be_v not_o ordinary_a therefore_o the_o next_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n 8._o take_v order_n by_o two_o several_a law_n viz._n 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n pri_fw-la &_o 21_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o that_o the_o chancellor_n assist_v with_o other_o there_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o retainour_n embraceour_n misdemeanour_n of_o officer_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n which_o through_o the_o power_n and_o countenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v they_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n above_o other_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o which_o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o give_v correction_n and_o because_o that_o place_n be_v before_o dedicate_v to_o the_o like_a service_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o according_o use_v touch_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n see_v camden_n pag._n 112._o et_fw-la 113._o statute_n statutum_fw-la have_v divers_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o it_o signify_v a_o decree_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o though_o it_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o that_o kind_n of_o decree_n which_o those_o city_n that_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n make_v for_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o themselves_o over_o and_o above_o the_o universal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o in_o nature_n it_o come_v near_a to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v legem_fw-la for_o that_o as_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n noble_a and_o ignoble_a so_o this_o be_v ordain_v by_o those_o that_o represent_v the_o whole_a number_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o subject_n one_o and_o other_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o difference_n nevertheless_o be_v this_o that_o lex_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o consul_n but_o the_o bill_n or_o suggestion_n whence_o our_o statute_n spring_v be_v offer_v by_o any_o of_o either_o house_n and_o so_o either_o pass_v or_o reject_v in_o this_o signification_n a_o statute_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a coke_n lib._n 4._o holland_n case_n fol._n 76._o a._n statute_n in_o another_o signification_n be_v a_o short_a speech_n take_v for_o a_o bond_n as_o statute_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n be_v because_o these_o bond_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n statute_n express_o and_o particular_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o which_o direct_v both_o before_o what_o person_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 151._o where_o he_o define_v a_o statute_n merchant_n thus_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v a_o bond_n acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n and_o mayor_n or_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o two_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o purpose_n assign_v or_o before_o the_o mayor_n chief_a warden_n or_o master_n of_o other_o city_n or_o good_a town_n or_o other_o sufficient_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n the_o grater_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n chief_a warden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lesser_a piece_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_a clark_n the_o form_n of_o which_o bond_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 64._o §_o 2._o to_o be_v such_o noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la i_o n._n de_fw-fr tali_fw-la commitatu_fw-la teneri_fw-la n._n in_o 10_o marcis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la cidem_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la pent._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecer_n concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la currant_n super_fw-la i_o et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la meos_fw-la districtio_fw-la et_fw-la poena_fw-la provis_fw-la in_fw-la statuta_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edito_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n datum_n london_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la anno_fw-la supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la the_o fee_n for_o the_o same_o seal_n be_v for_o statute_n knowledge_v in_o fair_n for_o every_o pound_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o out_o of_o fair_n a_o ford_v the_o execution_n upon_o statute_n merchant_n be_v first_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o he_o be_v lay_v and_o can_v be_v find_v if_o otherwise_o then_o upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n the_o bond_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la 4._o of_o this_o also_o as_o of_o the_o statute_n staple_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la statute_n merchant_n and_o read_v in_o fleta_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la more_o touch_v this_o matter_n worth_a the_o read_n statute_n staple_n to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o master_n west_n be_v either_o proper_o so_o call_v or_o improper_o a_o statute_n staple_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n knowledge_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n for_o which_o seal_n the_o fee_n be_v of_o every_o pound_n if_o the_o sum_n exceed_v not_o 100_o pound_n and_o half_a penny_n and_o if_o it_o exc_v a_o 100_o pound_n of_o every_o pound_n a_o farthing_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o statute_n staple_n the_o creditor_n may_v forthwith_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o statute_n staple_n improper_a be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proper_a statute_n staple_n as_o touch_v the_o force_n &_o execution_n thereof_o and_o knowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n the_o form_n of_o all_o these_o bond_n or_o statute_n see_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la symb_fw-ge lib._n 2._o sect_n 152_o 153_o 154_o 155._o statute_n be_v also_o
stand_v as_o a_o law_n for_o ever_o furthermore_o if_o the_o chancellor_n or_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n can_v not_o well_o approve_v that_o the_o delay_n of_o justice_n complain_v of_o grow_v from_o just_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v former_o determine_v by_o law_n or_o statute_n then_o may_v the_o steward_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n admonish_v he_o of_o his_o negligence_n and_o will_v he_o to_o be_v more_o careful_a and_o studious_a or_o if_o there_o appear_v malice_n or_o corruption_n then_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v wont_a to_o remove_v he_o and_o assign_v another_o of_o better_a hope_n to_o the_o place_n last_o if_o the_o king_n have_v about_o he_o any_o such_o evil_a councillor_n as_o advise_v he_o to_o this_o unjust_a or_o unanswerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n as_o tend_v either_o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n public_a hurt_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n be_v take_v to_o he_o the_o constable_n and_o other_o great_a man_n with_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o and_z giving_z notice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o send_v to_o that_o counsellor_n and_o will_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o mislead_v the_o king_n yea_o if_o need_v so_o require_v to_o charge_v he_o to_o stay_v no_o long_o about_o he_o but_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o perform_v than_o they_o may_v send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o with_o he_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v than_o they_o may_v take_v he_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n seize_v on_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o commit_v his_o body_n to_o safe_a custody_n until_o the_o next_o parliament_n there_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n example_n be_v bring_v of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n next_o before_o the_o conqueror_n of_o hubert_n burgh_n earl_n of_o the_o same_o county_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o of_o peter_n gaveston_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o day_n but_o experience_n as_o i_o say_v have_v find_v this_o officer_n more_o dangerous_a than_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o have_v time_n teach_v though_o not_o whole_o to_o suppress_v he_o yet_o to_o limit_v he_o to_o particular_a occasion_n and_o to_o restrain_v his_o power_n then_o be_v there_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o who_o name_n be_v change_v to_o the_o name_n of_o great_a master_n anno_fw-la 32._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o but_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la mar._n 2._o parlam_n cap._n 4._o and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_z of_o the_o king_n household_n revive_v where_o you_o may_v at_o large_a read_v divers_a thing_n touch_v his_o office_n as_o also_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n f._n 241._o b._n of_o this_o officer_n ancient_a power_n read_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o there_o be_v also_o a_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 52._o &_o anno_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o to_o be_v short_a this_o word_n be_v of_o so_o great_a diversity_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o corporation_n of_o any_o account_n or_o house_n of_o any_o honour_n almost_o through_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o have_v a_o officer_n towards_o it_o of_o this_o name_n a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o of_o a_o household_n what_o he_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v fleta_n full_o describe_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 71._o &_o 72._o stranger_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estranger_fw-fr i._o alienate_v it_o signify_v in_o our_o language_n general_o a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o unknown_a but_o in_o the_o law_n it_o have_v a_o especial_a signification_n for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o privy_a or_o a_o party_n to_o a_o act_n as_o a_o stanger_n to_o a_o judgement_n old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 128._o be_v he_o to_o who_o a_o ludgement_n do_v not_o belong_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o party_n or_o privy_a see_v privy_a submarshall_n submarescallus_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o marshal-sea_n that_o be_v deputy_n to_o the_o chief_a marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n common_o call_v the_o knight_n marshal_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 104._o he_o be_v otherwise_o call_v vnder-marshall_n subpoena_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o call_v a_o man_n into_o the_o chancery_n upon_o such_o case_n only_o as_o the_o common_a law_n fail_v in_o and_o have_v not_o provide_v for_o so_o as_o the_o party_n who_o in_o equity_n have_v wrong_a can_v have_v none_o ordinary_a remedy_n by_o the_o rule_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect._n 18._o where_o you_o may_v read_v many_o example_n of_o such_o case_n as_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la lie_v in_o there_o be_v also_o a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la which_o lie_v for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o witness_n to_o testify_v in_o a_o cause_n as_o well_o in_o chancery_n as_o in_o other_o court_n and_o the_o name_n of_o both_o these_o proceed_v from_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o charge_v the_o party_n call_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la centum_fw-la librarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o find_v mention_n of_o a_o common_a sub_fw-la poena_fw-la in_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 33._o which_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la as_o every_o common_a person_n be_v call_v by_o into_o the_o chancery_n whereas_o any_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v call_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n letter_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n intend_v against_o he_o and_o require_v he_o to_o appear_v crompton_n cedem_fw-la subsidy_n subsidium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a subside_n signify_v a_o tax_n or_o tribute_n assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o be_v levy_v of_o every_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o land_n and_o two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o good_n as_o it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v at_o this_o day_n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o this_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o prince_n in_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n that_o whereas_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o absolute_a power_n may_v make_v law_n of_o himself_o he_o do_v of_o favour_n admit_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n therein_o that_o all_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o confession_n may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o great_a indifferency_n the_o manner_n of_o assess_v every_o man_n land_n or_o good_n be_v this_o first_o there_o issue_v a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o some_o man_n of_o honour_n or_o worship_n in_o every_o county_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o call_v unto_o they_o the_o head_z constable_n or_o bailiff_n of_o every_o hundred_o and_o by_o they_o the_o constable_n and_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o substantiall_a householder_n in_o every_o town_n within_o their_o hundred_o at_o a_o day_n certain_a which_o man_n so_o call_v or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o commissioner_n think_v good_a to_o use_v do_v rate_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o own_o town_n in_o such_o reasonable_a manner_n as_o they_o find_v meet_v yet_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o then_o every_o man_n after_o his_o value_n set_v down_o must_v at_o his_o time_n pay_v to_o the_o collector_n appoint_v after_o the_o rate_n aforesaid_a yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n these_o subsidy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v both_o for_o other_o cause_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n great_a travail_n and_o expense_n in_o war_n or_o his_o great_a favour_n towards_o his_o subject_n as_o also_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o now_o they_o be_v as_o every_o nine_o lamb_n every_o nine_o fleece_n and_o every_o nine_o sheaf_n anno_fw-la 14_o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 20._o and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v see_v great_a variety_n in_o rastal_n abridgement_n tit_n tax_n ten_o fifteenth_n subsidy_n etc._n etc._n whence_o you_o may_v gather_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rate_n but_o even_o as_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v think_v good_a to_o conclude_v subsidy_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n sometime_o confound_v with_o custom_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o see_v benevolence_n surety_n of_o peace_n securit_n as_o pacis_fw-la be_v a_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o bond_n to_o the_o prince_n take_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o record_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n lamberds_n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 77._o this_o