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and_o so_o adjudge_v against_o king_n edward_n what_o follow_v hereupon_o we_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n trace_v in_o the_o precede_a history_n of_o his_o war_n and_o be_v more_o at_o large_a record_v in_o walsingham_n froissart_n aemilius_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o more_o modern_a writer_n whereby_o it_o appear_v and_o will_v in_o the_o war_n of_o this_o king_n successor_n in_o france_n how_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o sovereignty_n to_o he_o by_o the_o french_a cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n and_o involve_v that_o country_n into_o long_a and_o miserable_a calamity_n but_o as_o for_o the_o law_n itself_o whereby_o they_o pretend_v such_o a_o exclusion_n of_o he_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v with_o drayton_n in_o his_o poly-albion_n that_o every_o mouth_n speak_v of_o it_o but_o few_o understand_v the_o thing_n itself_o or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o etymology_n of_o its_o name_n and_o therefore_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v 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intestine_a broil_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n wherein_o sometime_o he_o be_v worsted_n and_o imprison_v sometime_o prevail_v against_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o look_v after_o his_o territory_n abroad_o and_o call_v the_o french_a to_o a_o account_n for_o they_o till_o at_o last_o after_o he_o have_v live_v 65_o year_n and_o of_o they_o reign_v 56_o and_o odd_a day_n and_o lavish_v away_o a_o immense_a treasure_n he_o resign_v his_o breath_n to_o he_o that_o give_v it_o at_o edmundsbury_n in_o suffolk_n be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n anno._n 1272_o and_o be_v happy_a in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n 1._o one_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n be_v that_o the_o french_a assist_v the_o scot_n against_o he_o 2._o another_o be_v the_o recovery_n of_o those_o town_n and_o province_n the_o french_a unjust_o take_v from_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n edward_z 1_n surname_v longshank_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n when_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o he_o be_v then_o about_o 33_o year_n old_a he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 16_o oâ—_n november_n and_o arrive_v with_o his_o queen_n in_o england_n the_o 15_o of_o aug._n follow_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1273_o he_o prove_v a_o warlike_a wise_a and_o victorious_a prince_n and_o may_v just_o be_v style_v the_o best_a lawgiver_n he_o make_v several_a expedition_n against_o wales_n and_o scotland_n the_o latter_a become_v tributary_n to_o he_o and_o the_o former_a he_o reduce_v entire_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o stratagem_n he_o use_v for_o to_o satisfy_v those_o unruly_a spirit_n and_o keep_v theâ—_n in_o subjection_n may_v be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n have_v about_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n reduce_v all_o wales_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o ruthyn_n incorporate_v and_o annex_v 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〈◊〉_d take_v care_n to_o have_v sufficient_a treasure_n for_o such_o a_o undertake_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n raise_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o so_o provide_v a_o army_n and_o fleet_n of_o ship_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o expedition_n the_o army_n rendezvous'd_v at_o portsmouth_n the_o command_n whereof_o he_o give_v to_o his_o nephew_n john_n de_fw-fr brytain_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o who_o he_o join_v in_o commission_n john_n st._n john_n and_o robert_n tripot_n two_o prudent_a knight_n from_o whence_o they_o set_v sail_n and_o land_a at_o st._n matthews_n in_o bretaign_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n set_v out_o three_o fleet_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o depredation_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n towards_o bordeaux_n and_o take_v two_o good_a wall_a town_n burgo_n and_o bleya_n from_o whence_o they_o march_v to_o lion_n and_o have_v the_o town_n deliver_v to_o 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brave_a a_o father_n for_o he_o be_v a_o dissolute_a prince_n and_o whole_o guide_v by_o his_o favourite_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v pierce_n gaveston_n who_o be_v breed_v up_o with_o he_o and_o on_o who_o he_o confer_v two_o and_o thirty_o town_n and_o as_o many_o castle_n in_o gascoigny_n beside_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n during_o his_o life_n which_o together_o with_o his_o arrogance_n the_o baron_n be_v not_o able_a to_o brook_v combine_v to_o force_v the_o king_n to_o banish_v he_o and_o so_o little_o do_v this_o prince_n understand_v his_o true_a interest_n herein_o that_o instead_o of_o part_v with_o such_o a_o pernicious_a man_n and_o thereby_o secure_v his_o interest_n at_o home_n and_o take_v measure_n for_o the_o same_o in_o france_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v up_o gascoigny_n to_o the_o french_a king_n scotland_n to_o robert_n bruce_n and_o ireland_n and_o wales_n to_o other_o as_o hope_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v such_o aid_n as_o may_v secure_v he_o his_o favourite_n against_o all_o the_o just_a attempt_n of_o his_o baron_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o no_o soon_o be_v this_o man_n remove_v but_o he_o have_v two_o other_o the_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n that_o be_v as_o pernicious_a as_o he_o and_o prove_v more_o fatal_a to_o edward_n every_o way_n for_o though_o they_o receive_v at_o length_n condign_a punishment_n yet_o it_o be_v through_o their_o advice_n chief_o that_o edward_n refuse_v to_o go_v to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o do_v homage_n for_o aquitain_n and_o other_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o thereby_o lose_v anjou_n and_o the_o country_n of_o poitiers_n and_o it_o be_v his_o adherence_n to_o they_o that_o raise_v his_o baron_n and_o queen_n against_o he_o which_o end_v in_o a_o sad_a catastrophe_n first_o in_o his_o be_v depose_v next_o in_o make_v a_o formal_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o last_o in_o be_v soon_o after_o barbarous_o murder_v at_o 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all_o the_o queen_n cry_v out_o to_o he_o bel_n fill_v bel_n fill_v ayes_o pity_v de_fw-fr gentle_a mortimer_n i.e._n good_a son_n good_a son_n take_v pity_n upon_o gentle_a mortimer_n he_o be_v forthwith_o carry_v away_o to_o london_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n in_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n hang_v at_o elmes_n and_o leave_v hang_v upon_o the_o gallow_n two_o â—ays_n and_o night_n and_o all_o this_o unheard_a because_o he_o have_v do_v so_o by_o other_o before_o this_o king_n make_v several_a successful_a expedition_n into_o scotland_n and_o make_v the_o king_n thereof_o do_v he_o homage_n but_o the_o feat_n of_o his_o war_n be_v in_o france_n for_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n die_v the_o masculine_a line_n of_o hugh_n capet_n fail_v and_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o he_o allege_v in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n isabel_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o say_v charles_n but_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n uncle_n to_o charles_n intrude_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o take_v possession_n and_o be_v not_o only_a aggressor_n in_o this_o respect_n but_o grow_v so_o confident_a of_o his_o power_n that_o nothing_o will_v serve_v he_o but_o he_o must_v have_v all_o our_o king_n have_v leave_v in_o france_n and_o therefore_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o town_n in_o aquitain_n and_o poitiers_n and_o exercise_n abominable_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n and_o all_o this_o under_o pretence_n of_o take_v revenge_n for_o his_o friend_n the_o scot_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hold_v a_o parliament_n obtain_v considerable_a supply_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n exhort_v he_o to_o continue_v his_o old_a amity_n but_o neither_o this_o nor_o the_o pope_n mediation_n for_o a_o peace_n will_v do_v so_o king_n edward_n make_v mighty_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o first_o action_n happen_v to_o be_v by_o sea_n and_o as_o memorable_a a_o one_o as_o any_o in_o the_o record_n of_o time_n for_o he_o take_v and_o sink_v 200_o sail_n of_o french_a ship_n which_o philip_n the_o valois_n have_v prepare_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o sluice_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n which_o fleet_n like_o that_o of_o 88_o be_v hold_v invincible_a but_o king_n edward_n have_v equip_v another_o as_o formidable_a a_o fleet_n in_o opposition_n whereof_o he_o be_v generalissimo_n and_o admiral_n himself_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a victory_n that_o ever_o be_v get_v at_o sea_n for_o the_o chronicle_n mention_n that_o the_o whole_a french_a navy_n perish_v and_o 30000_o man_n wound_v slay_a and_o take_v this_o great_a naval_a battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o midsummer_n eve_n and_o heaven_n appear_v much_o for_o the_o english_a for_o they_o have_v wind_n and_o sun_n favourable_a to_o they_o in_o the_o fight_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o glorious_a king_n edward_n himself_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o arrow_n whereof_o he_o be_v quick_o cure_v he_o than_o go_v in_o person_n to_o france_n with_o 8000_o common_a soldier_n 15000_o archer_n but_o he_o raise_v most_o of_o his_o horse_n in_o france_n he_o take_v over_o with_o he_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n then_o but_o 15_o year_n old_a call_v afterward_o the_o black_a prince_n he_o enter_v normandy_n like_o a_o whirlwind_n and_o carry_v all_o the_o country_n before_o he_o as_o far_o as_o poissy_n about_o 10_o mile_n from_o paris_n and_o after_o divers_a hot_a skirmish_n a_o main_a battle_n be_v appoint_v the_o english_a army_n encamp_v near_o a_o village_n call_v cressy_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o battallion_n the_o first_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o second_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o
but_o the_o island_n grow_v quick_o too_o hot_a for_o he_o plymouth_n also_o be_v plunder_v and_o divers_a house_n burn_v whereupon_o the_o western_a man_n be_v permit_v to_o set_v out_o ship_n of_o war_n whereby_o they_o sufficient_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o french_a and_o at_o one_o time_n take_v 40_o sail._n the_o french_a take_v foot_v again_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o 1000_o man_n but_o they_o be_v repel_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o hundred_o afterward_o the_o admiral_n of_o brittany_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o castille_n and_o 30_o sail_v attempt_n dartmouth_n where_o at_o a_o fierce_a assault_n du_fw-fr castille_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o two_o brother_n the_o english_a during_o this_o reign_n have_v occasion_n also_o to_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o land_n in_o france_n upon_o two_o several_a occasion_n for_o a_o great_a feud_n happen_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n favouredâ—_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o father_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o former_a it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o open_a war_n between_o they_o but_o burgundy_n find_v his_o adversary_n have_v powerful_a assistance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n the_o duke_n of_o bituria_n bretaign_a and_o other_o make_v his_o application_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o aid_n who_o aâ—â—_n first_o give_v he_o good_a counsel_n and_o afterward_o seâ—â—_n he_o good_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o famous_a sir_n john_n oldcastle_a lord_n cobham_n and_o other_o with_o which_o reinforcement_n he_o prevail_v powerful_o against_o his_o enemy_n insomuch_o that_o about_o a_o year_n after_o orleans_n also_o become_v a_o suitor_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n for_o assistance_n against_o burgundy_n which_o the_o king_n also_o grant_v and_o dispatch_v away_o under_o the_o command_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n edward_z duke_z of_o york_n etc._n etc._n many_o valiant_a man_n who_o land_v in_o normandy_n where_o orleans_n be_v to_o meet_v they_o but_o do_v not_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v however_o they_o prosecute_v their_o design_n and_o take_v many_o strong_a place_n and_o at_o length_n orleans_n and_o clarence_n meâ—_n and_o have_v settle_v their_o affair_n the_o english_a depart_v to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n in_o aquitain_n henry_n like_o a_o wise_a prince_n design_v to_o make_v use_n oâ—_n these_o dissension_n in_o france_n and_o express_v as_o much_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n say_v behold_v now_o be_v the_o acceptable_a time_n let_v we_o go_v into_o france_n and_o win_v with_o small_a adâ—_n that_o which_o be_v our_o right_n but_o be_v then_o labour_v under_o a_o great_a sickness_n he_o be_v by_o his_o lord_n with_o much_o difficulty_n persuade_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o thus_o end_v his_o war_n in_o france_n he_o himself_o die_v soon_o after_o this_o last_o 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