his_o kingdom_n with_o exemption_n of_o all_o regal_a service_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n beside_o a_o annuity_n of_o 300_o mark_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o pious_a use_n at_o rome_n whither_o he_o go_v twice_o in_o person_n with_o his_o young_a son_n alfred_n who_o he_o especial_o love_v and_o who_o pope_n leo_n 4_o anoint_a a_o king_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n as_o if_o devine_v of_o his_o future_a fortune_n upon_o his_o last_o journey_n and_o whole_a year_n stay_v at_o rome_n aethelbald_n his_o elder_a son_n combine_v with_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o and_o deprive_v he_o utterlie_o of_o his_o government_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a love_n his_o people_n bear_v he_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o aethelbald_a and_o retain_v only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n a_o state_n of_o far_o less_o dignity_n to_o himself_o after_o which_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n aethelbald_a succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o with_o great_a infamy_n marry_v his_o father_n widow_n judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n le_fw-fr chawe_fw-mi king_n of_o france_n enjoy_v it_o but_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a when_o aethelred_n the_o second_o son_n of_o aethelulph_n enter_v to_o the_o government_n which_o he_o hold_v 5_o year_n in_o continual_a conflict_n with_o the_o dane_n after_o who_o alfred_n the_o mirror_n of_o 872._o prince_n make_v a_o king_n before_o he_o have_v a_o kingdom_n at_o 22_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o a_o year_n wherein_o eight_o several_a battle_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o saxon_n begin_v his_o troublous_a reign_n wherein_o he_o be_v perpetual_o in_o war_n either_o against_o his_o enemy_n or_o cl_n against_o vice_n first_o after_o a_o great_a danger_n to_o lose_v all_o he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o northumberland_n to_o guthrun_n leader_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o upon_o his_o baptization_n he_o make_v his_o confederate_n and_o owner_n of_o that_o by_o right_n which_o before_o he_o usurp_v by_o violence_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o continual_a and_o intricate_a toil_n he_o endure_v amid_o the_o clatter_a and_o horror_n of_o arm_n he_o perform_v all_o noble_a action_n of_o peace_n collect_v first_o the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o other_o the_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o if_o offa_n king_n of_o merena-land_n and_o aethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_n english_a king_n of_o which_o by_o the_o grave_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o state_n assemble_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fit_a antiquate_v those_o of_o no_o use_n and_o add_v other_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o for_o that_o the_o wildness_n of_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o perpetual_a conflict_n with_o stranger_n have_v so_o let_v out_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o unlawful_a riot_n and_o rapine_n that_o no_o man_n can_v travail_v without_o convoy_n he_o ordain_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tithing_n that_o every_o englishman_n now_o the_o general_a name_n for_o all_o the_o saxon_n live_v legal_o may_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a hundred_o or_o tithing_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o remove_v without_o security_n and_o out_o of_o which_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o produce_v surety_n for_o his_o behaviour_n which_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v he_o be_v to_o endure_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n if_o any_o malefactor_n before_o or_o after_o he_o have_v put_v in_o surety_n escape_v all_o the_o tithing_n or_o hundred_o be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o secure_v traveller_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o learning_n make_v he_o often_o complain_v the_o want_n thereof_o impute_v it_o among_o his_o great_a infortune_n to_o have_v be_v breed_v without_o it_o and_o to_o have_v his_o kingdom_n so_o utter_o destitute_a of_o learned_a man_n as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o this_o barbarous_a war_n which_o make_v he_o send_v out_o for_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n famous_a for_o letter_n and_o have_v get_v they_o he_o both_o high_o prefer_v they_o and_o also_o as_o they_o do_v who_o know_v not_o to_o much_o themselves_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a veneration_n rareness_n then_o set_v a_o high_a price_n on_o mean_a part_n than_o after_o plenty_n do_v on_o more_o perfection_n grimbald_n and_o scotus_n he_o draw_v out_o of_o france_n asser_n who_o write_v his_o life_n out_o of_o wales_n other_o from_o other_o part_n he_o be_v the_o first_o letter_v prince_n we_o have_v in_o england_n by_o who_o mean_n and_o encouragement_n public_a school_n have_v here_o either_o their_o reviue_n or_o beginning_n those_o want_n of_o his_o own_o make_v he_o take_v a_o great_a care_n for_o the_o education_n of_o his_o son_n with_o who_o be_v breed_v under_o most_o deligent_fw-la master_n almost_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o nobility_n within_o his_o kingdom_n all_o his_o own_o time_n he_o can_v clear_v from_o other_o business_n he_o bestow_v in_o study_n and_o do_v himself_o and_o cause_v other_o to_o translate_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n which_o he_o labour_v it_o seem_v much_o to_o adorn_v and_o especial_o affect_v the_o saxon_a metre_n whereby_o westm._n to_o glorify_v that_o of_o a_o king_n he_o attain_v the_o title_n of_o poet._n the_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o 24_o hour_n he_o cast_v into_o 3_o part_n whereof_o eight_o he_o spend_v in_o prayer_n study_n and_o write_v eight_o in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o body_n and_o eight_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o state_n which_o space_n have_v then_o no_o other_o engine_n for_o it_o he_o measure_v by_o a_o great_a wax_n light_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o part_n receive_v notice_n by_o the_o keeper_n thereof_o as_o the_o several_a hour_n pass_v in_o the_o burn_a with_o as_o fair_a a_o order_n do_v he_o proportion_v his_o revenue_n equal_v his_o liberality_n to_o all_o kingdom_n his_o other_o expense_n whereof_o to_o make_v the_o current_n run_v more_o certain_a he_o take_v a_o precise_a notice_n of_o they_o and_o make_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o estate_n register_v in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o treasury_n at_o winchester_n and_o within_o this_o circumference_n of_o order_n he_o hold_v he_o in_o that_o irregularity_n of_o fortune_n with_o a_o weak_a disposition_n of_o body_n and_o reign_v 27_o year_n leave_v his_o son_n edward_n a_o worthy_a succestor_n to_o maintain_v the_o line_n of_o nobleness_n thus_o begin_v by_o he_o edward_n though_o he_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o 900._o he_o in_o learning_n go_v much_o beyond_o he_o in_o power_n for_o he_o have_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercna-land_n in_o possession_n whereof_o alfred_n have_v but_o the_o homage_n and_o some_o write_v hold_v soveraignitie_n over_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o northumbrian_n though_o we_o find_v in_o the_o joint_a law_n that_o he_o and_o guthrun_n make_v together_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o confederation_n fore-concluded_n by_o alfred_n he_o also_o subdue_v the_o britayne_n in_o wales_n fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o garrison_n diverse_a town_n in_o england_n that_o lay_v fit_a to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v all_o his_o reign_n of_o 23_o year_n in_o continual_a action_n and_o ever_o before_o hand_n with_o fortune_n and_o sure_o his_o father_n he_o and_o many_o that_o succeed_v during_o this_o danicque_n war_n though_o they_o lose_v their_o ease_n win_v much_o glory_n and_o renown_n for_o this_o affliction_n hold_v they_o so_o in_o as_o have_v little_a outlet_n or_o leisure_n for_o ease_n and_o luxury_n they_o wear_v make_v the_o more_o pious_a just_a and_o careful_a in_o their_o government_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o do_v a_o people_n of_o that_o power_n and_o undauntable_a stomach_n as_o no_o fortune_n can_v deter_v nor_o make_v to_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n and_o the_o imbecility_n of_o some_o unactive_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v let_v they_o quite_o into_o the_o whole_a which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o some_o of_o these_o king_n be_v certain_a rupture_n make_v out_o of_o course_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o ableness_n as_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o renown_a king_n edward_n senior_n his_o son_n athelstan_n of_o full_a year_n and_o 924._o spirit_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o brack_n in_o his_o birth_n prefer_v before_o his_o
enkindle_v with_o this_o affront_n spare_v not_o his_o person_n to_o avenge_v his_o wrath_n duke_n william_n likewise_o as_o it_o stand_v he_o most_o upon_o show_v effect_n of_o a_o all-daring_a and_o magnanimous_a prince_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o ralph_n de_fw-fr tesson_n be_v false_a to_o his_o fellow_n to_o recover_v faith_n with_o he_o he_o have_v not_o carry_v as_o he_o do_v the_o victory_n after_o which_o diverse_a of_o the_o conspirator_n who_o have_v too_o great_a heart_n to_o yield_v pass_v the_o mountain_n into_o italy_n to_o robert_n guiscard_v their_o countryman_n who_o of_o a_o private_a gentleman_n be_v now_o by_o his_o prowess_n become_v lord_n of_o apulia_n calabria_n and_o cicile_a within_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n to_o who_o they_o be_v exceed_o welcome_n and_o especial_o guilleson_n for_o have_v encounter_v with_o a_o king_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o battle_n which_o make_v he_o of_o wide_a note_n but_o the_o better_a to_o know_v what_o star_n these_o norman_a spirit_n have_v as_o bear_v for_o the_o revolution_n of_o those_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o lie_v out_o of_o our_o way_n to_o show_v how_o they_o first_o come_v into_o italy_n upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o happen_v a_o debate_n between_o one_o osmond_n drengot_n and_o william_n repostell_n gentleman_n both_o valiant_a and_o of_o great_a parentage_n in_o normandy_n who_o as_o they_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o rowerie_n near_a rovan_n with_o duke_n robert_n drengot_n slay_v repostell_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o fear_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o slay_v flee_v to_o rome_n and_o so_o to_o naples_n where_o he_o with_o his_o small_a company_n of_o norman_n that_o follow_v he_o be_v entertain_v of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr benevento_n to_o serve_v he_o against_o the_o saracen_n and_o african_n which_o miserable_o infest_a apulia_n and_o calabria_n at_o that_o time_n the_o bruit_n of_o which_o entertainment_n be_v no_o soon_o spread_v in_o normandy_n but_o diverse_a valiant_a gentleman_n and_o soldier_n allure_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a fortune_n pass_v the_o alps_n gote_v to_o their_o nation_n &_o so_o wrought_v as_o they_o grow_v formidable_a to_o these_o barbarian_n and_o in_o the_o end_n utter_o chase_v and_o extinguish_v they_o the_o calabrian_o and_o apulian_o see_v themselves_o rid_v of_o their_o enemy_n will_v have_v be_v glad_a likewise_o their_o turn_n serve_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o their_o friend_n and_o either_o use_v they_o more_o unkind_o then_o of_o custom_n or_o they_o presume_v more_o of_o desert_n turn_v their_o sword_n upon_o their_o intertayner_n and_o first_o get_v a_o little_a place_n which_o they_o fortify_v for_o their_o rendezvous_n and_o receipt_n of_o booty_n and_o so_o augment_v still_o their_o win_n obtain_v territory_n city_n and_o fortress_n after_o the_o death_n of_o drengo_n succeed_v other_o gallant_a leader_n and_o at_o length_n tancred_n signor_n de_fw-fr hauteville_n in_o constantine_n with_o he_o 12._o son_n come_v into_o apulia_n of_o who_o his_o three_o son_n robert_n surname_v guiscard_v attain_a the_o command_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o fair_a stature_n clear_a judgement_n and_o indefatigable_a courage_n he_o conquer_v all_o apulia_n callabria_n and_o cicile_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o greece_n releive_v michael_n diocrisius_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n defeat_v nicephorus_n that_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o short_o after_o alexius_n attempt_v the_o like_a and_o in_o one_o year_n vanquish_v two_o emperor_n the_o one_o of_o greece_n the_o other_o of_o germany_n sway_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v attain_a the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n for_o himself_o have_v he_o not_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n beomond_n his_o elder_a son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n become_v after_o prince_n of_o antioch_n and_o be_v much_o renown_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n roger_n of_o his_o second_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n succeed_v in_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n as_o more_o they_o by_o birth_n and_o blood_n his_o daughter_n be_v all_o high_o marry_v thus_o from_o a_o private_a gentleman_n come_v this_o famous_a norman_a to_o leave_v a_o succession_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n after_o he_o and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n as_o do_v this_o william_n his_o concurrent_a in_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o fortune_n and_o to_o this_o man_n flee_v all_o the_o discontent_a and_o desperate_a norman_n during_o these_o civil_a war_n the_o duke_n have_v with_o so_o many_o competitor_n and_o cuery_n overthrow_v he_o give_v they_o augment_v guiscard_n force_n in_o italy_n and_o especial_o this_o battle_n of_o dune_n which_o end_v not_o the_o duke_n travail_n for_o guy_n de_fw-fr burgogne_n escape_v the_o fight_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o briorn_n and_o verneville_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v fain_o to_o render_v they_o both_o and_o himself_o to_o the_o duke_n mercy_n and_o become_v his_o pencioner_n who_o be_v his_o competitor_n which_o act_n of_o clemency_n in_o the_o duke_n bring_v in_o many_o other_o to_o submit_v themselves_o whereby_o they_o re-obteyned_n their_o segniory_n but_o have_v their_o castle_n demolish_v have_v end_v this_o work_n new_a occasion_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o action_n be_v minister_v by_o geoffry_n martle_v earlc_n of_o anjou_n who_o war_a upon_o the_o poictovins_n encroach_v also_o upon_o his_o neighbour_n state_n &_o usurp_a alencon_n dampfront_n and_o passais_n member_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n which_o to_o recover_v the_o duke_n levy_v a_o army_n and_o first_o get_v alencon_n where_o for_o that_o he_o be_v opprobrious_o scorn_v by_o the_o besiege_a who_o when_o they_o see_v he_o will_v cry_v la_fw-fr pel_n la_fw-fr pel_n in_o reproach_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o show_v extreme_a cruelty_n then_o lay_v he_o siege_n to_o dampfront_v which_o to_o relieve_v conte_n martel_n come_v with_o his_o great_a force_n and_o the_o duke_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o strength_n send_v out_o roger_n de_fw-fr mongomerie_n with_o 2._o other_o knight_n to_o deliver_v this_o message_n to_o the_o earl_n that_o if_o he_o come_v to_o victual_n damfronte_n he_o shall_v find_v he_o there_o the_o porter_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o whereto_o the_o earl_n return_v this_o answer_n tell_v the_o duke_n to_o morrow_n by_o day_n break_v he_o shall_v have_v i_o there_o on_o a_o white_a horse_n ready_a to_o give_v he_o the_o combare_a and_o i_o will_v enter_v damfront_n if_o i_o can_v and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v know_v i_o i_o will_v be_v a_o shield_n d'or_n without_o any_o devise_n roger_n reply_v sir_n you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v that_o pain_n for_o to_o morrow_n morning_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o duke_n in_o this_o place_n mount_v on_o a_o bay_a horse_n and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o point_n of_o his_o lance_n a_o streamer_n of_o taffeta_n to_o wipe_v your_o face_n herewith_o return_v each_o side_n prepare_v for_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o earl_n busy_a in_o order_v his_o battle_n be_v advertise_v by_o two_o horseman_n that_o come_v cross_v the_o field_n how_o damfronte_n for_o certain_a be_v render_v to_o the_o duke_n whereupon_o in_o great_a rage_n he_o present_o depart_v with_o his_o army_n whereof_o a_o part_n be_v in_o pass_v a_o straight_a cut_v off_o by_o viconte_n neel_n who_o for_o that_o service_n redeem_v his_o former_a offence_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n favour_n who_o ever_o after_o he_o faithful_o serve_v those_o of_o damfronte_n desperate_a of_o succour_n present_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o duke_n who_o with_o his_o engine_n and_o force_n remove_v from_o thence_o to_o hambrieres_n a_o frontier_n town_n of_o conte_n martel_n and_o by_o the_o way_n have_v it_o not_o be_v by_o himself_o discover_v he_o have_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v by_o a_o ambush_n which_o give_v he_o much_o to_o do_v and_o lose_v he_o very_o many_o brave_a man_n wherewith_o he_o grow_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o force_v into_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n make_v at_o conte_n martel_n stracke_v he_o down_o with_o his_o sword_n cleave_v his_o helmet_n and_o cut_v of_o a_o ear_n but_o yet_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o press_n though_o diverse_a be_v take_v and_o the_o aniowin_n utter_o defeat_v whilst_o thus_o he_o be_v travayl_v with_o a_o outward_a enemy_n two_o more_o be_v find_v at_o home_n to_o conspire_v against_o he_o william_n guelan_n earl_n of_o mortagne_n descend_v from_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o william_n earl_n of_o yew_n and_o montreul_n yssue_v from_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o richard_n and_o of_o esselin_n countess_n of_o montreul_n the_o first_o upon_o suspicion_n the_o
see_v the_o two_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o shake_v with_o these_o dissension_n whereby_o may_v be_v fear_v the_o whole_a frame_n will_v be_v ruin_v that_o he_o be_v friend_n to_o they_o both_o and_o will_v glad_o be_v a_o inter-dealer_n for_o concord_n rather_o than_o to_o carry_v wood_n to_o a_o fire_n too_o fierce_a already_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o extinguish_v for_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n this_o embassage_n wrought_v so_o as_o it_o disarm_v the_o emperor_n glad_a to_o have_v lovy_v a_o mediator_n of_o the_o accord_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o expect_v great_a matter_n to_o have_v rise_v by_o this_o business_n the_o accord_n be_v conclude_v at_o worm_n to_o the_o pope_n advantage_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n yield_v up_o the_o right_n of_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o benefice_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o appease_v not_o cure_v the_o malady_n the_o king_n of_o england_n disappoint_v thus_o of_o the_o emperor_n assistance_n proceed_v notwithstanding_o in_o his_o intention_n against_o lovys_n and_o see_v he_o fail_v of_o outward_a force_n he_o set_v up_o a_o party_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o confront_v he_o aid_v theobald_n conte_n de_fw-fr champagne_n with_o so_o great_a power_n as_o he_o stand_v to_o do_v he_o much_o displeasure_n beside_o he_o obtain_v a_o strong_a side_n in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o his_o aliance_n for_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n have_v marry_v his_o sister_n adela_n to_o who_o this_o theobald_n be_v near_o in_o blood_n and_o have_v win_v foulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n a_o important_a neighbour_n and_o ever_o a_o enemy_n to_o normandy_n to_o be_v his_o by_o match_v his_o son_n william_n to_o his_o daughter_n lovy_v on_o the_o other_o side_n fail_v not_o to_o practice_v all_o mean_n to_o under-worke_n henry_n estate_n in_o normandy_n and_o combine_v with_o william_n earl_n of_o flanders_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n curtoys_n to_o who_o the_o same_o appertain_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o have_v the_o fair_a show_n of_o his_o action_n by_o take_v hold_n on_o the_o side_n of_o justice_n great_a and_o many_o be_v the_o conflict_n between_o these_o two_o prince_n with_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o charge_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v both_o tire_v a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o william_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o lovys_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o william_n the_o 20._o son_n of_o robert_n curtoys_n be_v leave_v to_o himself_o and_o desi_v from_o his_o claim_n upon_o the_o fair_a close_n of_o all_o rhese_fw-mi trouble_n there_o follow_v present_o a_o accident_n which_o season_v it_o with_o that_o sourness_n of_o grief_n as_o overcome_v all_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o success_n william_n the_o young_a prince_n the_o only_a hope_n of_o all_o the_o norman_a race_n at_o 17_o year_n of_o age_n return_v into_o england_n in_o a_o ship_n by_o himself_o accompany_v with_o richard_n his_o base_a brother_n marry_o countess_n of_o perch_n their_o sister_n richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o king_n niece_n and_o many_o other_o personage_n of_o honour_n and_o their_o attendant_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 140._o beside_o 50_o mariner_n set_v out_o from_o harflew_v be_v all_o cast_v away_o at_o sea_n 21_o the_o prince_n have_v recover_v a_o cockboat_n and_o in_o possibility_n to_o have_v be_v save_v have_v not_o the_o compassion_n of_o his_o sister_n cry_v draw_v he_o back_o to_o the_o sink_a ship_n to_o take_v she_o in_o and_o perish_v with_o his_o company_n which_o sudden_a clap_n of_o god_n judgement_n come_v in_o a_o calm_a of_o glory_n when_o all_o these_o bustling_n seem_v pass_v over_o may_v make_v a_o conscience_n shrink_v with_o terror_n to_o see_v oppression_n and_o supplantation_n repay_v with_o the_o extinction_n of_o that_o for_o which_o so_o much_o have_v be_v wrought_v and_o the_o line_n masculine_a of_o normandy_n expire_v in_o the_o three_o heir_n as_o if_o to_o begin_v the_o fate_n lay_v on_o all_o the_o future_a succession_n wherein_o never_o but_o once_o the_o three_o in_o a_o right_a descent_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n without_o supplantation_n or_o extinction_n to_o the_o great_a affliction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o himself_o to_o leave_v his_o other_o issue_n subject_n to_o the_o like_a overturning_n which_o may_v teach_v prince_n to_o observe_v the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n and_o let_v man_n alone_o with_o their_o right_n and_o god_n with_o his_o providence_n but_o in_o hope_n to_o repair_v this_o loss_n king_n henry_n within_o 5_o month_n after_o marry_v adalicia_n a_o beautiful_a young_a lady_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n but_o never_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o nor_o long_a rest_n from_o his_o trouble_n abroad_o for_o this_o rent_n at_o home_n crack_v all_o the_o chain_n of_o his_o course_n in_o france_n normandy_n itself_o become_v waver_v and_o many_o adhere_v to_o william_n the_o nephew_n his_o great_a confederate_n be_v most_o regayn_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n foulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n quarrel_n for_o his_o daughter_n dower_n robert_n de_fw-fr mellent_fw-fr his_o chief_a friend_n &_o counsellor_n a_o man_n of_o great_a employment_n fall_v from_o he_o conspire_v with_o hugh_n earl_n of_o monfort_n and_o wrought_v he_o great_a trouble_n but_o such_o be_v his_o diligence_n and_o work_a spirit_n that_o he_o soon_o make_v whole_a all_o those_o rupture_n again_o the_o two_o earl_n himself_o surprise_v and_o anjou_n death_n which_o be_v so_o important_a a_o neighbour_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o match_v a_o prince_n of_o england_n there_o the_o king_n fasten_v upon_o it_o with_o another_o alliance_n and_o descend_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o now_o only_a child_n which_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o a_o emperor_n &_o desire_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o lombary_n and_o lorraine_n to_o the_o now_o earl_n geffrey_n plantagenet_n the_o son_n of_o foulke_n the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o fortify_v his_o opposition_n entertain_v william_n the_o nephew_n where_o now_o all_o the_o danger_n lie_v and_o aid_n he_o in_o person_n with_o great_a power_n to_o obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n whereunto_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a title_n by_o the_o defailance_n of_o issue_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n baldovin_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o france_n against_o king_n henry_n but_o william_n as_o if_o heir_n also_o of_o his_o father_n fortune_n admit_v to_o the_o earldom_n miscarry_v in_o the_o rule_n be_v deprive_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n and_o in_o he_o all_o of_o robert_n curtoys_n perish_v and_o now_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o succession_n upon_o maude_n of_o who_o he_o live_v to_o see_v two_o son_n bear_v for_o which_o he_o convoke_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n wherein_o a_o oath_n be_v minister_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v true_a to_o she_o &_o her_o heir_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o the_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o oath_n be_v first_o take_v by_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n unkleto_fw-it maude_n and_o by_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bollogne_n and_o mortaine_a nephew_n to_o the_o king_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v great_a possession_n in_o england_n and_o advance_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o to_o make_v all_o the_o more_o fast_o this_o oath_n be_v afterward_o minister_v again_o at_o northampton_n in_o another_o parliament_n so_o that_o now_o all_o seem_v safe_a and_o quiet_a but_o his_o own_o sleep_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o tumultuous_a and_o full_a of_o affrightment_n wherein_o he_o will_v often_o rise_v take_v his_o sword_n and_o be_v in_o act_n as_o if_o he_o defend_v himself_o against_o assault_n of_o his_o person_n which_o show_v all_o be_v not_o well_o within_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n be_v such_o as_o rank_n peace_n he_o in_o the_o list_n among_o our_o king_n of_o the_o fair_a mark_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n so_o well_o order_v as_o during_o all_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v long_o he_o have_v ever_o the_o least_o to_o do_v at_o home_n at_o the_o first_o the_o competition_n with_o his_o brother_n after_o the_o care_n to_o establish_v his_o succession_n hold_v he_o in_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o best_a course_n that_o may_v make_v for_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n have_v a_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n that_o no_o corruption_n or_o oppression_n may_v disease_v his_o people_n whereby_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o that_o cuennes_n between_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o
and_o none_o or_o small_a supply_n from_o the_o roman_n lay_v open_a to_o the_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n of_o their_o northern_a enemy_n who_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o disfurnishment_n never_o leave_v till_o they_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o extreme_a misery_n which_o force_v they_o to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o aetius_n praefect_n of_o gaul_n under_o valentinian_n 3._o and_o that_o in_o so_o lamentable_a manner_n their_o ambassador_n in_o tear_a garment_n with_o sand_n on_o their_o head_n to_o stir_v compassion_n as_o aetius_n be_v move_v to_o send_v force_n to_o succour_v they_o and_o cause_v a_o wall_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o trench_n former_o make_v by_o adrian_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n of_o 8._o foot_n thick_a and_o 12._o high_a inter-set_a with_o bulwark_n which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o britayne_n fit_a for_o that_o work_n then_o war_n with_o great_a labour_n effect_v and_o so_o aetius_n leave_v they_o again_o once_o more_o free_v and_o defend_v from_o their_o enemy_n advise_v they_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o inure_v and_o employ_v their_o own_o force_n without_o any_o more_o expectation_n of_o succour_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o overwrought_a with_o other_o business_n can_v not_o attend_v affair_n that_o lay_v so_o far_o off_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o enemy_n intelligence_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o succour_n but_o on_o they_o come_v notwithstanding_o this_o fortification_n batter_v down_o the_o wall_n overthrow_v the_o defender_n and_o harrow_v the_o country_n worse_o than_o before_o whereupon_o again_o this_o miserable_a people_n send_v to_o aetius_n use_v these_o word_n to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n the_o sigh_n of_o the_o britayne_n and_o after_o thus_o complain_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n beat_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n beat_v we_o back_o to_o the_o enemy_n between_o these_o two_o kind_a of_o death_n we_o be_v either_o murder_v or_o drown_v but_o their_o imploration_n prevail_v not_o for_o aetius_n at_o that_o time_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o head_n and_o valentinian_n the_o empire_n which_o now_o endure_v the_o last_o convulsion_n of_o a_o die_a state_n have_v all_o the_o part_n and_o province_n thereof_o miserable_o rend_v and_o tear_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o strange_a nation_n so_o that_o this_o be_v also_o in_o the_o fate_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o perish_v by_o and_o with_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o never_o suffer_v the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n to_o have_v any_o use_n or_o knowledge_n of_o arm_n within_o their_o own_o country_n leave_v they_o upon_o their_o dissolution_n naked_a and_o expose_v to_o all_o that_o will_v assail_v they_o and_o so_o end_v the_o roman_a government_n in_o 447._o britain_n which_o from_o their_o first_o invasion_n by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o this_o valentinianus_n 3_o have_v continue_v the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n in_o all_o which_o time_n we_o find_v but_o these_o 7._o british_a king_n nominate_v to_o have_v reign_v theomantius_fw-la cunobelinus_n guiderius_n aruiragus_n marius_n coelus_n and_o last_o lucius_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o immortal_a honour_n for_o plant_v christian_a religion_n within_o this_o land_n all_o other_o from_o lucius_n to_o vortigern_n who_o succeed_v this_o relinquishment_n be_v roman_a governor_n this_o be_v brief_o so_o much_o of_o especial_a note_n as_o i_o can_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o britain_n find_v elsewhere_a little_a certainty_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o during_o their_o short_a possession_n of_o this_o land_n far_o less_o whereof_o gildas_n the_o britain_n complain_v lay_v the_o cause_n on_o the_o barbarism_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o have_v destroy_v all_o their_o monument_n &_o memorial_n of_o time_n britaniae_fw-la past_a and_o though_o himself_o write_v about_o 40._o year_n after_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v next_o these_o time_n we_o come_v now_o to_o remember_v yet_o have_v he_o leave_v in_o his_o enigmatical_a passion_n so_o small_a light_n thereof_o as_o we_o discern_v very_o little_a thereby_o nor_o have_v the_o britayne_n any_o honour_n by_o that_o antiquity_n of_o he_o which_o overblack_v they_o with_o such_o ugly_a deformity_n as_o we_o can_v see_v no_o part_n clear_a accuse_v they_o to_o be_v neither_o strong_a in_o peace_n nor_o faithful_a in_o war_n and_o universal_o cast_v those_o aspersion_n on_o their_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o labour_v to_o inveigh_v not_o to_o inform_v and_o though_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v as_o ever_o be_v in_o these_o period_n of_o state_n a_o concurrency_n of_o disorder_n and_o a_o general_a looseness_n of_o disposition_n that_o meet_v with_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o doubt_n some_o mixture_n of_o worth_n and_o other_o notion_n of_o that_o age_n wherewith_o aftertime_n will_v have_v be_v much_o please_v to_o have_v have_v acquaintance_n but_o it_o seem_v his_o zeal_n in_o that_o respect_n wide_o than_o his_o charity_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a room_n of_o his_o understanding_n to_o who_o the_o reverence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o his_o title_n of_o sapiens_fw-la do_v now_o give_v sanctuary_n &_o we_o must_v not_o presume_v to_o touch_v he_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n leave_v without_o arm_n or_o order_n when_o vortigern_n either_o by_o usurpation_n or_o faction_n become_v king_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o call_v in_o or_o employ_v be_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o extablishment_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o saxon_n at_o this_o time_n possess_v the_o three_o saxon_n part_n of_o germany_n hold_v all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o ell_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n by_o silua_n hircinia_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n visurgis_n into_o ostphalia_n and_o westphalia_n govern_v by_o a_o optimacie_n of_o 12._o prince_n with_o a_o election_n of_o a_o sovereign_a leader_n for_o the_o business_n of_o war_n this_o be_v so_o spacious_a populous_a and_o near_o a_o country_n well_o furnish_v with_o ship_v which_o the_o britayne_n have_v not_o yield_v ever_o plentiful_a mean_n to_o supply_v the_o undertaker_n of_o this_o action_n which_o be_v first_o 2._o brother_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n upon_o every_o fit_a occasion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v here_o a_o while_n as_o stipendary_n and_o find_v the_o debility_n of_o prince_n &_o people_n their_o number_n soon_o increase_v and_o first_o they_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n allow_v they_o to_o inhabit_v then_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o kent_n be_v make_v over_o to_o hengist_n by_o transaction_n under_o covenant_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o vortigern_n with_o the_o daughter_n or_o niece_n of_o hengist_n a_o exceed_a beautiful_a lady_n bring_v over_o of_o purpose_n to_o work_v on_o the_o dotage_n of_o a_o dissolute_a prince_n large_a privilege_n be_v grant_v so_o that_o by_o this_o alliance_n and_o the_o fertillity_n of_o the_o land_n be_v draw_v in_o so_o many_o of_o this_o populous_a and_o military_a nation_n that_o kent_n in_o short_a time_n grow_v too_o narrow_a for_o they_o and_o hengist_n to_o distend_v their_o power_n into_o other_o part_n advise_v vortigern_n to_o plant_v a_o colony_n of_o they_o in_o the_o north_n beyond_o humber_n to_o be_v a_o continual_a guard_n against_o all_o invasion_n that_o way_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o send_v for_o otha_n his_o brother_n and_o son_n ebusa_n with_o great_a supply_n out_o of_o saxony_n to_o furnish_v that_o diseigne_n and_o so_o come_v the_o saxon_n to_o have_v first_o domination_n in_o kent_n and_o northumberland_z which_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n from_o humber_n to_o scotland_n and_o now_o begin_v of_o servant_n master_n to_o contemn_v their_o enterteynor_n and_o commit_v many_o insolence_n whereupon_o the_o british_a nobility_n depose_v combine_v themselves_o depose_v vortigern_n the_o author_n of_o this_o improvident_a admission_n and_o britain_n elect_v vortimer_n his_o son_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a worth_n who_o whilst_o he_o live_v which_o be_v not_o long_o give_v they_o many_o fierce_a encounter_n but_o all_o prevail_v not_o for_o the_o saxon_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v open_a on_o their_o own_o country_n to_o receive_v all_o supply_n without_o resistance_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o wear_v they_o out_o of_o all_o in_o the_o end_n and_o beside_o force_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v treachery_n in_o murder_a 300_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o peace_n at_o amesburie_n where_o they_o take_v their_o king_n prisoner_n
this_o land_n which_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a nor_o hold_v other_o memory_n but_o that_o of_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o where_o scarce_o a_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n but_o change_v name_n britain_n itself_o be_v now_o no_o more_o britain_n but_o new_a saxony_n and_o short_o after_o either_o of_o the_o angles_n the_o great_a people_n of_o the_o invador_n or_o of_o hengist_n call_v engist-land_n or_o england_n the_o distance_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n lay_v so_o wide_a between_o the_o conquer_a and_o conquer_a people_n that_o nothing_o either_o of_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n come_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o the_o britayne_n nor_o have_v our_o ancestor_n any_o thing_n from_o they_o but_o their_o country_n which_o they_o first_o divide_v into_o eight_o kingdom_n all_o which_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o extermination_n of_o the_o britayne_n under_o caretius_n their_o king_n with_o who_o they_o be_v drive_v over_o severne_n 136._o year_n after_o the_o first_o entertainment_n of_o hengist_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o saxon_n encroach_a upon_o each_o oath_n r_v part_n or_o state_n which_o never_o hold_v certain_a bound_n and_o the_o strong_a usurp_n upon_o their_o weak_a neighbour_n reduce_v they_o to_o seven_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o northanimbrians_n be_v make_v one_o of_o two_o and_o then_o to_o six_o the_o west_n saxon_n take_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n to_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v about_o 250_o year_n at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 150_o year_n they_o be_v mere_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o but_o after_o augustine_n the_o monk_n send_v with_o 40_o other_o by_o pope_n gregory_n have_v convert_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o they_o all_o short_o after_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o have_v their_o law_n and_o rite_n order_v according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n many_o of_o their_o king_n when_o their_o stern_a asperitie_n grow_v mollify_v by_o humility_n of_o the_o religion_n begin_v to_o raise_v present_o so_o many_o and_o great_a monument_n of_o their_o piety_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v exceed_v therein_o and_o have_v no_o other_o glory_n diverse_a of_o they_o renounce_v their_o temporal_a dignity_n for_o spiritual_a solitude_n and_o become_v monk_n as_o aetheldred_n and_o kindred_n king_n of_o merena-land_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n kadwalla_n and_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n eadberte_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n etc._n etc._n at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n of_o merc-naland_a and_o west_n sax_n so_o far_o overgrew_n the_o other_o in_o power_n as_o between_o they_o two_o it_o lay_v who_o shall_v have_v all_o for_o ina_n a_o martial_a wise_a and_o religious_a prince_n govern_v the_o west_n saxon_n first_o advance_v that_o kingdom_n to_o a_o preheminencie_n &_o do_v much_o to_o have_v subdue_v mercna-land_n but_o yet_o offa_n afterward_o king_n thereof_o be_v in_o fair_a possibility_n to_o have_v swallow_v up_o both_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o whilst_o he_o live_v which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n with_o who_o he_o hold_v league_n and_o amity_n he_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o especial_a king_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o many_o wrong_n he_o do_v and_o the_o murder_n commit_v in_o his_o house_n upon_o aethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n come_v to_o he_o under_o public_a faith_n and_o a_o suitor_n to_o his_o daughter_n be_v just_o revenge_v upon_o his_o posterity_n which_o after_o he_o decline_v in_o the_o end_n lose_v all_o for_o egbert_n descend_v from_o inegild_n the_o brother_n of_o ina_n attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v the_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o subjection_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n wherein_o he_o live_v below_o with_o and_o not_o above_o other_o man_n have_v learned_a sufferance_n and_o moderation_n and_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o exile_n experience_n grow_v to_o have_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o time_n and_o other_o bear_v fortune_n and_o rise_v by_o these_o mean_n ina_n his_o great_a uncle_n renounce_v the_o world_n with_o his_o kingdom_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o succession_n embroil_v and_o out_o of_o the_o direct_a royal_a line_n as_o he_o find_v it_o so_o that_o those_o four_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o several_o succeed_v he_o ethelard_n sigibert_n kinulph_n and_o britric_n be_v rather_o king_n by_o election_n and_o their_o own_o power_n then_o by_o right_a of_o descent_n and_o britric_n know_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o title_n and_o the_o much_o promise_a forwardness_n of_o egbert_n with_o his_o propinquity_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o former_a king_n practise_v to_o have_v he_o make_v away_o which_o he_o perceive_v flee_v first_o to_o offa_n king_n of_o mercna-land_n where_o find_v little_a security_n in_o regard_n britric_n have_v to_o strength_n himself_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o that_o king_n he_o escape_v into_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v till_o the_o death_n of_o britric_n and_o then_o return_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n subdue_v cornwall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o britayne_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o bernulph_n new_o invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercna-land_n a_o state_n by_o the_o rupture_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n likewise_o grow_v totter_v for_o egferth_n the_o son_n of_o offa_n enjoy_v but._n 4._o month_n the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n immanitie_n whereby_o that_o kingdom_n descend_v collateral_o to_o kennulph_n who_o leave_v it_o to_o kenelm_n a_o child_n after_o murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quinred_n ceolulph_n brother_n to_o kennulph_n succeed_v after_o his_o first_o year_n reign_v be_v expel_v by_o bernulph_n and_o bernulph_n by_o egbert_n who_o make_v that_o kingdom_n 802._o tributary_n to_o the_o west_n saxon_n as_o he_o do_v after_o that_o of_o the_o south_n and_o east_n saxon_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o a_o manner_n attain_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o dane_n imbroil_v his_o peace_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v he_o back_o from_o enjoy_v such_o a_o fullness_n of_o power_n as_o that_o we_o may_v account_v he_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o yet_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o dane_n continue_v unsubiect_v for_o they_o have_v first_o make_v eruption_n into_o the_o state_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n britric_n his_o predecessor_n ever_o after_o hold_v a_o part_n thereof_o and_o afflict_v the_o whole_a till_o they_o have_v attain_a the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o the_o dane_n be_v a_o people_n of_o germany_n next_o dane_n neighbour_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o of_o language_n and_o manner_n little_a different_a possess_v beside_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n now_o call_v denmark_n all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o sometime_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n a_o mighty_a rough_a and_o martial_a nation_n strong_a in_o ship_v through_o their_o exercise_n of_o piracie_n and_o numerous_a in_o people_n for_o all_o supplement_n who_o perceive_v here_o the_o happy_a success_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v draw_v with_o desire_n and_o emulation_n likewise_o to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o part_n the_o coast_n lie_v open_a to_o invasion_n and_o the_o many_o division_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n make_v they_o a_o easy_a way_n thereunto_o so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o saxon_n have_v end_v their_o travail_n with_o the_o britayne_n and_o draw_v to_o settle_v of_o a_o monarchy_n the_o dane_n as_o if_o ordain_v to_o revenge_v their_o slaughter_n begin_v to_o assault_v they_o with_o the_o like_a anffliction_n the_o long_a the_o many_o and_o horrible_a encounter_n between_o this_o two_o fierce_a nation_n with_o the_o bloodshed_n and_o infinite_a spoil_n commit_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v of_o so_o disord_v and_o troublous_a memory_n that_o what_o with_o their_o asperous_a name_n together_o with_o the_o confusion_n of_o place_n time_n and_o person_n intricate_o deliver_v be_v yet_o a_o war_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o overlook_v they_o and_o therefore_o to_o favour_v my_o own_o pain_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v get_v little_a profit_n thereby_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o after_o the_o death_n of_o egbert_n aethelwolph_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o state_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n only_o and_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o addict_v to_o devotion_n then_o action_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o his_o donation_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o
credit_n harald_n whether_o of_o purpose_n to_o ratify_v some_o paction_n close_o contrive_v betwixt_o they_o or_o by_o casualty_n of_o weather_n drive_v into_o france_n and_o so_o same_o to_o make_v it_o seem_v a_o journey_n of_o purpose_n to_o the_o duke_n be_v not_o certain_o deliver_v be_v gallant_o entertain_v in_o normandy_n present_v with_o all_o show_v of_o arm_n bring_v to_o paris_n and_o there_o likewise_o feast_v in_o that_o court._n and_o at_o his_o return_n to_o roven_n something_o be_v conclude_v either_o in_o likelihood_n to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o or_o that_o harald_n be_v a_o coast-dweller_n and_o have_v the_o strong_a hand_n in_o the_o state_n shall_v let_v in_o the_o duke_n and_o do_v his_o best_a to_o help_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n upon_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v promise_n be_v make_v and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n and_o all_o the_o sacred_a relic_n at_o roven_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o diverse_a great_a person_n beside_o for_o more_o assurance_n harald_n be_v fyance_v to_o adeliza_n the_o duke_n daughter_n and_o his_o brother_n wolnot_n leave_v a_o pledge_n for_o the_o performance_n this_o intercourse_n make_v the_o trans-action_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o england_n and_o so_o much_o be_v do_v either_o by_o king_n edward_n or_o harald_n though_o neither_o act_n if_o any_o such_o be_v be_v of_o power_n to_o prejudice_n the_o state_n or_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o a_o right_a succession_n as_o give_v the_o duke_n a_o colour_n to_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o a_o donation_n make_v by_o testament_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n at_o all_o for_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v not_o as_o patrimonial_a but_o in_o a_o succession_n by_o remotion_n which_o be_v a_o succeed_v to_o another_o place_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o collate_v the_o same_o by_o any_o dispositine_n and_o testamentary_a will_n the_o right_a descend_v to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n only_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o successor_n be_v not_o say_v proper_o to_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o kingdom_n which_o make_v he_o so_o and_o can_v be_v put_v from_o it_o by_o any_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o this_o be_v only_o his_o claim_n the_o right_n be_v of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o no_o otherwise_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o harald_n for_o they_o come_v both_o together_o he_o assemble_v the_o state_n of_o normandy_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o england_n solicit_v a_o extension_n of_o their_o utmost_a mean_n for_o his_o recovery_n thereof_o and_o avengement_n of_o the_o perjure_a usurper_n harald_n show_v they_o apparent_a probability_n of_o suceesse_n by_o infallible_a intelligence_n he_o have_v from_o the_o state_n his_o strong_a party_n therein_o with_o the_o debility_n and_o distraction_n of_o the_o people_n what_o glory_n wealth_n and_o greatness_n it_o will_v add_v to_o their_o nation_n the_o obtain_n of_o such_o a_o kingdom_n as_o be_v thus_o opportune_o lay_v open_a for_o they_o if_o they_o apprehend_v the_o present_a occasion_n all_o which_o remonstrance_n notwithstanding_o can_v induce_v but_o very_o few_o to_o like_a of_o this_o attempt_n and_o those_o such_o who_o have_v long_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o war_n exhaust_v their_o estate_n and_o content_a to_o run_v upon_o any_o adventure_n that_o may_v promise_v likelihood_n of_o advancement_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n some_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o hold_v and_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n without_o hazard_v themselves_o to_o conquer_v other_o and_o these_o be_v man_n of_o the_o best_a ability_n other_o be_v content_a to_o contribute_v but_o so_o spare_o as_o will_v little_o advance_v the_o business_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v so_o tire_v with_o the_o formerwarre_n and_o so_o desirous_a to_o embrace_v the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n as_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o undergo_v a_o certain_a trouble_n for_o a_o uncertain_a good_a and_o with_o these_o opposition_n or_o faint_a offer_n the_o duke_n purpose_n at_o first_o have_v so_o little_a way_n as_o do_v much_o perplex_v he_o at_o length_n see_v this_o protraction_n and_o difficulty_n in_o general_a he_o deal_v with_o his_o near_a and_o most_o trusty_a friend_n in_o particular_a be_v such_o as_o he_o know_v affect_v the_o glory_n of_o action_n and_o will_v adventure_v their_o whole_a estate_n with_o he_o as_o william_n fitz_fw-fr auber_n conte_n de_fw-fr brettevile_n gnalter_n guifford_n earl_n of_o logueville_n roger_n signor_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n with_o other_o especial_o his_o own_o brother_n odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a these_o in_o full_a assembly_n he_o wrought_v to_o make_v their_o offer_n which_o they_o do_v in_o so_o large_a a_o proportion_n and_o especial_o william_n fitz_fw-fr auber_n who_o make_v the_o first_o offer_n to_o furnish_v forty_o ship_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n 40._o the_o bishop_n of_o mans._n 30._o and_o so_o other_o according_a or_o beyond_o their_o ability_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o assembly_n doubt_v if_o the_o action_n succeed_v without_o their_o help_n the_o duke_n aryve_v to_o that_o greatness_n will_v bear_v in_o mind_n what_o little_a mind_n they_o show_v to_o advance_v his_o desire_n begin_v to_o contribute_v more_o large_o the_o duke_n find_v they_o yield_v though_o not_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o work_n deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n a_o part_n so_o effectual_o as_o at_o length_n he_o gote_v of_o they_o several_o that_o which_o of_o altogether_o he_o can_v never_o have_v compass_v and_o cause_v each_o man_n contribution_n to_o be_v register_v enkindle_v such_o a_o emulation_n among_o they_o as_o they_o who_o late_o will_v do_v nothing_o now_o stryve_v who_o shall_v do_v most_o and_o not_o only_o wan_a he_o the_o people_n of_o his_o own_o province_n to_o undertake_v this_o action_n but_o draw_v by_o his_o fair_a persuasion_n and_o large_a promise_n most_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n to_o adventure_v their_o person_n and_o much_o of_o their_o estate_n with_o he_o as_o robert_z fitz_fw-fr haruays_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o earl_n of_o bretaigne_n ponthicu_n bologne_n poictou_n mayne_n nevers_n hiesm_n aumal_n le_fw-fr signor_n de_fw-fr tours_n and_o even_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n martel_n earl_n of_o anjou_n become_v to_o be_v as_o forward_o as_o any_o all_o which_o he_o sure_o can_v never_o have_v induce_v have_v not_o this_o virtue_n and_o greatness_n gain_v a_o wide_a opinion_n and_o reputation_n among_o they_o although_o in_o these_o advancement_n and_o turn_n of_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o concurrency_n of_o disposition_n and_o a_o constitution_n of_o time_n prepare_v for_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o so_o many_o mighty_a man_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n will_v adventure_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o add_v england_n to_o normandy_n to_o make_v it_o more_o than_o france_n and_o so_o great_a a_o crown_n to_o a_o duke_n who_o be_v too_o great_a for_o they_o already_o but_o where_o mutation_n be_v destine_v the_o counsel_n of_o man_n must_v be_v corrupt_v and_o there_o will_v fall_v out_o all_o advantage_n to_o serve_v that_o business_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o shall_v have_v strangle_v this_o design_n in_o the_o birth_n be_v a_o child_n and_o under_o the_o curature_n of_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o daughter_n the_o duke_n have_v marry_v and_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v rather_o furtherance_n than_o any_o opposition_n that_o way_n beside_o to_o amuse_n that_o court_n and_o dazzle_v a_o young_a prince_n he_o promise_v faithful_o if_o he_o conquer_v this_o kingdom_n to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o do_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o which_o will_v add_v a_o great_a glory_n to_o that_o crown_n then_o be_v he_o before_o hand_n with_o pope_n alexander_n to_o make_v religion_n give_v reputation_n and_o avowment_n to_o his_o pretend_a right_n promise_v likewise_o to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n if_o he_o prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n send_v he_o a_o banner_n of_o the_o church_n with_o a_o agnus_n of_o gold_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o emperor_n hen._n 4_o send_v he_o a_o prince_n of_o almaigne_n with_o force_n but_o of_o what_o name_n or_o his_o number_n be_v not_o remember_v so_o that_o we_o see_v it_o be_v not_o normandy_n alone_o that_o subdue_a
be_v underset_v with_o able_a minister_n councillor_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o these_o great_a affair_n of_o he_o though_o time_n have_v shut_v we_o out_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o of_o they_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fortune_n of_o king_n to_o have_v their_o minister_n like_o river_n in_o the_o ocean_n bury_v in_o their_o glory_n yet_o no_o doubt_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o judgement_n he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v strong_o furnish_v in_o that_o kind_n for_o weak_a king_n have_v weak_a side_n and_o the_o most_o renown_a prince_n be_v ever_o best_o store_v with_o able_a minister_n the_o principal_a of_o high_a employment_n be_v odon_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n lanfranke_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n fitz_n auber_n earl_n of_o hereford_n odon_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o viceroy_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o treasury_n a_o man_n of_o a_o wide_a and_o agile_a spirit_n let_v out_o into_o as_o spacious_a a_o conceit_n of_o greatness_n as_o the_o height_n of_o his_o place_n can_v show_v he_o and_o be_v rumour_v by_o the_o infinite_a accumulation_n of_o money_n which_o his_o avarice_n and_o length_n of_o office_n have_v make_v either_o to_o buy_v the_o popedom_n or_o purchase_v the_o people_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o his_o brother_n who_o understand_v a_o purpose_n he_o have_v of_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o see_v a_o mighty_a confluence_n of_o follower_n gather_v unto_o he_o make_v a_o close_a prison_n stay_v his_o journey_n excuse_v it_o to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o imprison_v not_o a_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n but_o a_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o officer_z and_o accountant_a unto_o he_o yet_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n short_o follow_v after_o many_o obsecration_n that_o he_o will_v in_o respect_n of_o blood_n and_o nature_n be_v a_o kind_n mean_v for_o the_o future_a peace_n of_o his_o son_n he_o release_v he_o but_o the_o bishop_n fail_v his_o request_n therein_o and_o become_v the_o only_a kindle-fire_n to_o set_v they_o all_o into_o more_o furious_a combustion_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o discontent_n the_o engine_n wherewithal_a ambition_n evermore_o turn_v about_o her_o intention_n be_v the_o envy_n he_o bear_v to_o lanfranc_n who_o council_n in_o his_o great_a affair_n the_o king_n especial_o use_v and_o to_o oppose_v and_o overbeare_v he_o take_v he_o all_o the_o contrary_a course_n and_o part_n with_o robert_n his_o nephew_n who_o after_o many_o fortune_n he_o attend_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o die_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o antioch_n lanfranc_n be_v a_o man_n of_o as_o universal_a goodness_n as_o learning_n bear_v in_o lombardy_n and_o come_v happy_o a_o stranger_n in_o these_o strange_a time_n to_o do_v good_a to_o england_n upon_o who_o observance_n though_o the_o king_n may_v in_o regard_n he_o raise_v he_o lay_v some_o tie_n yet_o his_o affection_n can_v not_o but_o take_v part_n with_o his_o piety_n and_o place_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o oppose_v against_o odon_n the_o king_n brother_n seek_v to_o gripe_v from_o the_o state_n of_o his_o church_n and_o in_o all_o he_o can_v stand_v so_o between_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n rigour_n as_o stay_v many_o precipitious_a violence_n that_o he_o who_o power_n lie_v as_o wide_a as_o his_o will_n may_v else_o have_v fall_v into_o for_o the_o conqueror_n howsoever_o austere_a to_o other_o be_v to_o he_o always_o mild_a and_o yield_a as_o if_o subdue_v with_o his_o gravity_n and_o virtue_n he_o reform_v the_o irregularity_n and_o rudeness_n of_o the_o clergy_n introduce_v a_o more_o southern_a formality_n and_o respect_n according_a to_o his_o breed_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n concur_v herein_o likewise_o to_o be_v a_o actor_n of_o alteration_n though_o in_o the_o best_a kind_n with_o this_o change_n of_o state_n and_o to_o give_v entertaynement_fw-mi todevotion_n he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o furnish_v his_o church_n with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a ornament_n may_v be_v procure_v add_v a_o more_o state_n and_o conveniency_n to_o the_o structure_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o begin_v the_o sound_n of_o hospital_n have_v long_o struggle_v with_o indefatigable_a labour_n to_o hold_v thing_n in_o a_o even_a course_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o this_o busy_a new_a state-building_n king_n and_o after_o his_o death_n see_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n establish_v especial_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o fail_v his_o expectation_n out_o of_o the_o experience_n of_o worldly_a cause_n devine_v of_o future_a mischief_n by_o present_a course_n grow_v much_o to_o lament_v with_o his_o friend_n the_o teadiousnesse_n of_o life_n which_o short_o after_o he_o mild_o leave_v which_o such_o a_o sickness_n as_o neither_o hinder_v his_o speech_n nor_o memory_n a_o thing_n he_o will_v often_o desire_v of_o god_n william_n fitz_n auber_n as_o be_v deliver_v be_v a_o principal_a councillor_n and_o instrument_n in_o this_o action_n for_o england_n wherein_o he_o furnish_v 40._o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a mean_n yet_o of_o a_o hart_n great_a and_o a_o hand_n large_a than_o any_o mean_n will_v well_o suffice_v his_o profuse_a liberality_n to_o man_n of_o arm_n give_v often_o sharp_a offence_n to_o the_o king_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v any_o such_o improvident_a expense_n among_o the_o law_n he_o make_v which_o show_v the_o power_n these_o earl_n than_o have_v in_o their_o province_n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n no_o man_n of_o arm_n or_o soldier_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o any_o offence_n whatsoever_o above_o 7._o shilling_n when_o in_o other_o county_n upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o disobey_v their_o lord_n will_v they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v 20._o or_o 25._o shil_n but_o his_o estate_n seem_v to_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o his_o mind_n and_o enough_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o eminent_a earl_n a_o especial_a councillor_n in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n a_o chief_a favoritie_n to_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n but_o that_o large_a hope_n draw_v he_o away_o design_v to_o marry_v richeld_v countess_n dowager_n of_o flanders_n and_o to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n during_o the_o non_fw-la age_n of_o arnulph_n her_o son_n of_o who_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v the_o tutelarie_a charge_n commit_v by_o baldovin_n the_o six_o father_n to_o arnulph_n who_o estate_n robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n his_o uncle_n call_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o exaction_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o richeld_v have_v usurp_v and_o against_o he_o fitz_n auber_n oppose_v be_v with_o arnulph_n surprise_v and_o slay_v and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o see_v most_o of_o all_o these_o great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v the_o especial_a actor_n in_o all_o his_o fortune_n spend_v and_o extinct_a before_o he_o as_o beaumond_n monsort_n harcourte_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gourney_n viscount_n needle_n hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n conte_n de_fw-fr vennes_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o himself_o after_o his_o be_v bring_v sick_a to_o rovan_n and_o there_o dispose_v his_o estate_n end_v also_o his_o act_n in_o the._n 74._o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the._n 21._o of_o his_o reign_n three_o day_n the_o corpse_n of_o this_o great_a monarch_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lie_v neglect_v while_o his_o servant_n attend_v to_o imbessill_n his_o movable_n in_o the_o end_n his_o young_a son_n henry_n have_v it_o convey_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o cane_n where_o first_o at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n they_o who_o carry_v the_o corpse_n leave_v it_o alone_o and_o run_v all_o to_o quench_v the_o fire_n afterwards_o bring_v to_o be_v entomb_v a_o gentleman_n stand_v forth_o and_o in_o stern_a manner_n forbid_v the_o interment_n in_o that_o place_n claim_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o his_o ancestor_n take_v from_o he_o at_o the_o build_n of_o that_o abbey_n and_o appeal_v to_o row_v their_o first_o founder_n for_o justice_n whereupon_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o a_o annual_a rent_n such_o ado_n have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o after_o death_n who_o have_v make_v so_o much_o in_o his_o life_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o he_o attain_v have_v not_o now_o a_o room_n to_o contain_v he_o without_o be_v purchase_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n esteem_v a_o live_a dog_n more_o than_o a_o dead_a lyon_n he_o have_v a_o fair_a issue_n by_o maude_n his_o wife_n four_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n to_o robert_n his_o elder_a he_o lest_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o william_n the_o three_o son_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n
the_o young_a his_o treasure_n with_o a_o annual_a pension_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o be_v his_o second_o son_n and_o his_o darling_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n die_v in_o his_o youth_n of_o a_o surfeit_n take_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n and_o begin_v the_o fatalnesse_n that_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o second_o there_o slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n and_o of_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o break_v his_o neck_n his_o eld_v daughter_n cicilie_n become_v a_o nun_n constance_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n adula_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n who_o likewise_o render_v herself_o a_o nun_n in_o her_o age_n such_o be_v then_o their_o devotion_n and_o so_o much_o be_v these_o solitary_a retire_v affect_v by_o the_o great_a lady_n of_o those_o time_n the_o other_o two_o die_v before_o marriage_n now_o what_o he_o be_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o continent_n we_o find_v he_o of_o a_o even_a stature_n comely_a personage_n of_o good_a presence_n ride_v sit_v or_o stand_v till_o his_o corpulency_n increase_v with_o age_n make_v he_o somewhat_o unwieldy_a of_o so_o strong_a a_o constitution_n as_o he_o be_v never_o sickly_a till_o a_o few_o month_n before_o his_o death_n his_o strength_n such_o as_o few_o man_n can_v draw_v his_o bow_n and_o be_v about_o 50_o of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o subdue_v this_o kingdom_n it_o seem_v by_o his_o continual_a action_n he_o feel_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o year_n upon_o he_o till_o his_o last_o year_n what_o be_v the_o composition_n of_o his_o mind_n we_o see_v it_o the_o fair_a draw_v in_o his_o action_n and_o how_o his_o ability_n of_o nature_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o undertake_n of_o fortune_n as_o preordain_v for_o the_o great_a work_n he_o effect_v and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v some_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o often_o see_v man_n prevail_v more_o by_o the_o imbecility_n of_o other_o than_o their_o own_o worth_n yet_o let_v that_o season_n of_o the_o world_n be_v well_o examine_v and_o a_o just_a measure_n take_v of_o his_o active_a virtue_n they_o will_v appear_v of_o a_o exceed_a proportion_n nor_o want_v he_o those_o encounter_n and_o concurrency_n of_o sufficient_a able_a prince_n to_o put_v he_o to_o the_o trial_n thereof_o have_v one_o side_n the_o french_a to_o grapple_v withal_o on_o the_o other_o the_o dane_n far_o mighty_a in_o people_n and_o ship_v then_o himself_o strong_o side_v in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o eager_a to_o recover_v their_o former_a foot_n here_o as_o ever_o and_o as_o well_o or_o better_o prepare_v for_o his_o devotion_n and_o mercy_n the_o bright_a star_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o majesty_n they_o appear_v above_o all_o his_o other_o virtue_n and_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o first_o the_o clergy_n that_o love_v he_o not_o confess_v the_o other_o be_v see_v in_o the_o often_o pardon_v and_o receive_v into_o grace_n those_o who_o have_v forfeit_v their_o loyalty_n and_o dangerous_o rebel_v against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o hold_v submission_n satisfactory_a for_o the_o great_a offence_n and_o seek_v not_o to_o defeit_v man_n but_o their_o enterprise_n for_o we_o find_v but_o one_o noble_a man_n execute_v in_o all_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o be_v the_o earl_n waltheof_n who_o have_v twice_o falsify_v his_o faith_n before_o and_o those_o he_o hold_v prisoner_n in_o normandy_n as_o the_o earl_n morchar_n and_o siward_n with_o wolfnoth_n the_o brother_n of_o harald_n &_o other_o upon_o compassion_n of_o their_o endurance_n he_o release_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n beside_o he_o be_v as_o far_o from_o suspicion_n as_o cowardice_n and_o of_o that_o confidence_n a_o especial_a note_n of_o his_o magnanimity_n as_o he_o give_v edgar_n his_o competitor_n in_o the_o crown_n the_o liberty_n of_o his_o court_n and_o upon_o his_o suit_n send_v he_o well_o furnish_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n where_o he_o noble_o behave_v himself_o and_o attain_v to_o great_a estimation_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n and_o almain_n which_o may_v have_v be_v hold_v dangerous_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o alliance_n that_o way_n be_v as_o some_o write_v grandchild_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 3_o but_o these_o may_v be_v as_o well_o virtue_n of_o the_o time_n as_o of_o man_n &_o so_o the_o age_n must_v have_v part_n of_o this_o commendation_n magnificent_a he_o be_v in_o his_o festival_n which_o with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n the_o formal_a entertainer_n of_o reverence_n and_o respect_n he_o due_o observe_v keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n his_o easter_n at_o winchester_n and_o penticost_n at_o westminster_n whither_o he_o summon_v his_o whole_a nobility_n that_o ambassador_n and_o stranger_n may_v see_v his_o state_n and_o largeness_n nor_o ever_o be_v he_o more_o mild_a and_o indulgent_a then_o at_o such_o time_n and_o these_o ceremony_n his_o next_o successor_n observe_v but_o the_o second_o omit_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n william_n the_o second_o william_n second_o son_n to_o william_n 1._o not_o attend_v his_o father_n funeral_n haste_v into_o england_n to_o recover_v his_o crown_n where_o by_o the_o especial_a mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_a lanfranc_n his_o own_o large_a bountic_a and_o wide_a promise_n he_o obtain_v it_o according_a to_o his_o father_n will_n to_o who_o by_o his_o obsequiousness_n he_o have_v much_o endear_v himself_o especial_o after_o the_o abdication_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o gallant_a than_o good_a and_o have_v be_v breed_v with_o the_o sword_n always_o in_o action_n and_o on_o the_o better_a side_n of_o fortune_n of_o a_o nature_n rough_a and_o haughty_a whereunto_o his_o youth_n and_o sovereignty_n add_v a_o great_a wideness_n come_v to_o succeed_v in_o a_o government_n fore-ruled_n by_o mature_a and_o gray_a counsel_n he_o be_v so_o overwhelmed_n with_o his_o father_n worth_n and_o greatness_n as_o make_v he_o appear_v of_o a_o lesser_a orb_n than_o otherwise_o he_o will_v and_o then_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v but_o of_o 13._o year_n allow_v he_o not_o time_n to_o recover_v that_o opinion_n which_o the_o error_n of_o his_o first_o government_n have_v lose_v or_o his_o necessity_n cause_v he_o to_o commit_v for_o the_o succession_n in_o right_a of_o primogeniture_n be_v none_o of_o he_o and_o the_o elder_a brother_n live_v howsoever_o his_o father_n will_n be_v he_o must_v now_o be_v put_v and_o hold_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o to_o purchase_v must_v be_v by_o large_a condition_n of_o relievement_n in_o general_a and_o profuse_a gift_n in_o particular_a wherein_o he_o have_v the_o more_o to_o do_v be_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o state_n consist_v of_o a_o twofold_a body_n and_o different_a temperament_n where_o any_o inflammation_n of_o discontent_n be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o take_v have_v a_o head_n whereto_o it_o may_v ready_o gather_v which_o make_v that_o unless_o he_o will_v lay_v more_o to_o their_o hope_n then_o another_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o have_v they_o firm_o he_o and_o therefore_o see_v the_o best_a way_n to_o win_v the_o norman_n be_v by_o money_n and_o the_o english_a with_o liberty_n he_o spare_v not_o at_o first_o to_o bestow_v on_o the_o one_o and_o to_o promise_v the_o other_o more_o than_o fit_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n which_o when_o afterward_o fail_v both_o in_o supply_n for_o great_a giver_n must_v always_o give_v and_o also_o in_o performance_n gote_v he_o far_o more_o hatred_n than_o otherwise_o he_o can_v ever_o have_v have_v be_v force_v to_o all_o the_o dishonourable_a shift_n for_o raise_v money_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v and_o even_o to_o resume_v his_o own_o former_a grant_n and_o to_o begin_v at_o first_o to_o take_v the_o course_n to_o be_v ever_o needy_a present_o after_o his_o coronation_n he_o go_v to_o winchester_n where_o his_o father_n treasure_n lay_v and_o empty_v out_o all_o that_o which_o with_o gteat_fw-la providence_n be_v there_o amass_v whereby_o though_o he_o win_v the_o love_n of_o many_o he_o lose_v more_o be_v not_o able_a to_o content_v all_o and_o now_o although_o his_o brother_n robert_n have_v not_o this_o great_a engine_n of_o man_n money_n he_o have_v to_o give_v hope_n and_o there_o be_v here_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o oáon_v his_o uncle_n roger_n de_fw-fr mongomerie_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n with_o other_o who_o be_v main_o for_o he_o and_o work_v he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o batter_v his_o brother_n fortune_n upon_o their_o first_o foundation_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n borowe_n great_a sum_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n
and_o here_o robert_n who_o stand_v in_o a_o fair_a possibility_n of_o two_o crown_n come_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o duchy_n and_o all_o he_o have_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n where_o to_o add_v to_o his_o misery_n he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o long_a life_n suruive_v after_o he_o lose_v himself_o 26._o year_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n he_o see_v not_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o whereby_o he_o be_v only_o leave_v to_o his_o thought_n a_o punishment_n barbarous_o inflict_v on_o he_o for_o attempt_v a_o escape_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o give_v out_o to_o the_o world_n very_o few_o note_n of_o his_o ill_n but_o many_o of_o his_o nobleness_n and_o valour_n especial_o in_o his_o great_a voyage_n where_o he_o have_v the_o second_o command_n and_o be_v in_o election_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o miss_v it_o hardly_o only_o the_o disobedience_n in_o his_o youth_n show_v to_o his_o father_n which_o yet_o may_v proceed_v from_o a_o rough_a hand_n bear_v over_o he_o and_o the_o animation_n of_o other_o rather_o than_o his_o own_o nature_n set_v a_o stain_n upon_o he_o and_o then_o his_o profusion_n which_o some_o will_v have_v liberality_n show_v his_o impotency_n and_o put_v he_o into_o those_o course_n that_o overthrow_v he_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o duchy_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o his_o maintenance_n he_o sell_v or_o engage_v and_o be_v upon_o pass_v the_o city_n of_o rouen_n to_o the_o citizen_n which_o make_v he_o hold_v unfit_a for_o the_o government_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o his_o brother_n to_o quarrel_v with_o he_o and_o thus_o come_v henry_n free_v from_o this_o fear_n and_o absolute_a duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v many_o year_n of_o quiet_a gather_v great_a treasure_n and_o entertain_v good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n scotland_n by_o his_o match_n and_o do_v their_o prince_n good_a he_o hold_v from_o do_v he_o hurt_v clear_v they_o from_o usurpation_n wales_n though_o under_o his_o title_n yet_o not_o subjection_n give_v he_o some_o exercise_n of_o action_n which_o he_o order_v with_o great_a wisdom_n first_o he_o plant_v with_o in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o country_n a_o colony_n of_o fleming_n who_o at_o that_o time_n much_o pester_v this_o kingdom_n be_v admit_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n 1_o marry_v their_o country_n woman_n and_o use_v their_o help_n in_o the_o action_n of_o england_n where_o they_o daily_a increase_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o give_v great_a displeasure_n to_o the_o people_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o that_o grevance_n be_v ease_v and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o make_v profitable_a to_o the_o state_n for_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o a_o strong_a people_n they_o make_v room_n for_o themselves_o &_o hold_v it_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o they_o keep_v the_o welsh_a all_o about_o they_o in_o very_o good_a awe_n beside_o the_o king_n take_v for_o hostage_n the_o chief_a man_n son_n of_o the_o country_n and_o hereby_o quiet_v it_o for_o france_n he_o stand_v secure_a so_o long_o as_o philip_n 1._o live_v who_o whole_o give_v over_o to_o his_o ease_n and_o luxury_n be_v not_o for_o other_o attempt_n out_o of_o that_o course_n but_o his_o son_n he_o be_v to_o look_v unto_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v some_o debate_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o word_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n king_n william_n the_o first_o in_o retribution_n of_o the_o good_a his_o father_n in_o law_n baldâ—â—in_o 5._o have_v do_v by_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o action_n of_o england_n give_v he_o yearly_a 300_o mark_n and_o likewise_o continue_v it_o to_o his_o son_n after_o he_o now_o robert_n earl_n of_o flanders_n of_o a_o collateral_a line_n return_v empty_a from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o find_v this_o sum_n pay_v out_o of_o england_n to_o his_o predecessor_n demand_v the_o same_o of_o king_n henry_n as_o his_o due_n who_o not_o easy_a to_o part_v with_o money_n send_v he_o word_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v tribute_n if_o they_o give_v pension_n they_o be_v temporanie_n and_o according_a to_o desert_n which_o answer_n so_o much_o displease_v the_o earl_n that_o though_o himself_o live_v not_o to_o show_v his_o hatred_n yet_o his_o son_n do_v and_o aid_v afterward_o william_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n curtoys_n in_o his_o attempt_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n against_o king_n henry_n thus_o stand_v this_o king_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o other_o he_o have_v more_o to_o do_v abroad_o then_o at_o home_n where_o he_o have_v by_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n so_o settle_v the_o government_n as_o it_o hold_v a_o steady_a course_n without_o in_o interruption_n all_o his_o time_n but_o now_o lewis_n le_fw-fr gros_n succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n the_o first_o give_v he_o warning_n to_o look_v to_o his_o state_n of_o normandy_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o attend_v a_o quarrel_n he_o make_v one_o take_v occasion_n about_o the_o city_n of_o guysor_n situate_a on_o the_o river_n epre_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n whilst_o lovys_n be_v travail_v with_o a_o stubborn_a nobility_n presume_v upon_o their_o franchise_n within_o their_o own_o signory_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o at_o that_o time_n about_o paris_n as_o the_o contes_n of_o crecy_n pissaux_n dammartin_n champagne_n and_o other_o who_o by_o example_n and_o emulation_n will_v be_v absolute_a lord_n without_o awe_n of_o a_o master_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o henry_n who_o be_v near_o to_o assist_v they_o foster_v those_o humour_n which_o in_o sick_a body_n most_o show_v themselves_o but_o after_o lovys_n by_o year_n gather_v strength_n dissolve_v that_o compact_n and_o make_v his_o mean_n the_o more_o by_o their_o confiscation_n now_o to_o entertain_v these_o two_o great_a prince_n in_o work_n the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n minister_v fresh_a occasion_n the_o emperor_n henry_n 5._o have_v by_o the_o pope_n instigation_n band_v against_o his_o father_n henry_n 4._o who_o associate_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o hold_v he_o prisoner_n in_o that_o distress_n as_o he_o die_v touch_v afterward_o with_o remorse_n of_o this_o act_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o state_n for_o abandon_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n levy_n sixty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n for_o italy_n constrain_v the_o pope_n &_o his_o college_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o that_o form_n as_o leo_n 4._o have_v do_v to_o otho_n 2._o and_o before_o that_o adrian_z to_o charlemaigne_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v he_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n between_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a emperor_n the_o pope_n so_o soon_o as_o henry_n be_v depart_v home_o assemble_v a_o council_n nullify_v this_o acknowledgement_n as_o do_v by_o force_n and_o short_o after_o decease_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o strong_a against_o his_o successor_n enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n takes_z to_z wife_n his_o daughter_n maud_n be_v but_o five_o year_n of_o age_n after_o this_o calixte_n son_n of_o the_o conte_n de_fw-fr borgogne_n come_v to_o be_v pope_n and_o be_v french_a to_o their_o great_a applause_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n where_o by_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n henry_n 5._o be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o degrade_v of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o france_n &_o compose_v chief_o of_o the_o galicane_n church_n desirous_a to_o overmaister_n lovys_n incense_v his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o emperor_n sting_v with_o this_o disgrace_n to_o set_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o pope_n chief_a pillar_n on_o one_o side_n and_o he_o will_v assail_v he_o on_o the_o other_o the_o emperor_n easy_o wrought_v to_o such_o a_o business_n prepare_v all_o his_o best_a force_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v the_o like_a the_o king_n of_o france_n see_v this_o storm_n come_v so_o impetuous_o upon_o he_o wrought_v so_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o weigh_v the_o future_a mischief_n of_o a_o war_n undertake_v in_o a_o hear_v with_o the_o importance_n of_o a_o kind_a neighbourhood_n advise_v the_o emperor_n not_o to_o enter_v there_o into_o till_o he_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o discontent_n where_o upon_o a_o embassage_n be_v dispatch_v the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_n that_o he_o grieve_v much_o to_o