unto_o he_o if_o by_o any_o good_a mean_n a_o firm_a peace_n and_o amity_n with_o england_n may_v be_v obtain_v take_v occasion_n now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n to_o send_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o be_v short_o after_o admit_v by_o king_n henry_n to_o repair_v into_o scotland_n be_v come_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n after_o much_o friendly_a speech_n he_o make_v know_v unto_o he_o his_o great_a desire_n to_o confirm_v a_o perfect_a peace_n and_o unity_n with_o england_n by_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n the_o bishop_n willing_o promise_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o pass_v which_o about_o three_o year_n after_o be_v effect_v according_o notwithstanding_a that_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n prince_n arthur_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n decease_a prince_n henry_n his_o brother_n remain_v only_o a_o bar_n between_o she_o and_o the_o crown_n true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o 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bishop_n of_o murrey_n a_o privy_a man_n of_o that_o faction_n be_v send_v to_o king_n henry_n now_o well-nere_a after_o nine_o year_n silence_n to_o demand_v a_o certain_a precious_a vestement_n and_o rich_a attire_n which_o as_o be_v pretend_v be_v give_v to_o the_o scottish_a queen_n by_o her_o brother_n prince_n arthur_n at_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n distrust_v some_o subtlety_n herein_o to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o unkindness_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n shall_v not_o only_o have_v at_o his_o hand_n that_o which_o be_v dew_n but_o else_o whatsoever_o he_o desire_v of_o he_o the_o bishop_n with_o this_o answer_n which_o be_v better_a happy_o than_o he_o either_o wish_v or_o expect_a return_v home_n but_o howsoever_o king_n jame_v regard_v the_o message_n this_o bishop_n be_v forthwith_o send_v into_o france_n and_o after_o he_o certain_a ship_n well_o
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other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v carry_v over_o by_o maximus_n the_o usurper_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a have_v by_o force_n plant_v themselves_o in_o that_o province_n then_o call_v armorica_n of_o the_o signification_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v of_o this_o transmigration_n of_o these_o first_o briton_n julius_n scaliger_n thus_o write_v vicit_fw-la aremoricas_n animosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la gentes_fw-la et_fw-la dedit_fw-la imposito_fw-la nomina_fw-la prisca_fw-la iugo_fw-la the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o settle_v in_o this_o island_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o seven_o principality_n or_o little_a kingdom_n which_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n till_o egbert_n the_o sevententh_n from_o cerdicius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n subdue_a four_a of_o the_o other_o saxon_a king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o whole_a ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v englandt_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 810._o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n from_o thence_o his_o successor_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o two_o other_o province_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o former_a heptarchy_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n these_o saxon_n be_v not_o all_o one_o people_n but_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n viz._n the_o angles_n who_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o possession_n here_o be_v the_o great_a number_n the_o jute_n &_o the_o saxon_n but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o denmark_n for_o proof_n whereof_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o bede_n master_n camden_n cit_v a_o ancient_a author_n fabius_n ethelwardus_n who_o write_v thus_o anglia_fw-it vetus_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la saxones_n &_o giotos_n habens_fw-la opidum_fw-la capital_fw-it quod_fw-la sermone_fw-la saxonico_n sleswick_n secundum_fw-la vero_fw-la danos_n haithby_n that_o be_v the_o old_a england_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o jute_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n sleswick_n but_o by_o the_o dane_n hathbie_n and_o as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o province_n in_o denmark_n thereabouts_o call_v angel_n from_o whence_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o angel_n or_o angle_n come_v hither_o these_o people_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o superstitious_a paganism_n sacrifice_v human_a flesh_n to_o their_o idol_n among_o who_o wooden_a and_o fria_fw-la be_v of_o great_a account_n to_o he_o they_o dedicate_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o her_o the_o five_o call_v they_o after_o their_o name_n woodensday_n &_o friday_n appropriate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o they_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a year_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v a_o other_o goddess_n name_v eoster_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o they_o do_v yearly_a offer_n sacrifice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n whereupon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o pascall_n come_v always_o in_o or_o never_o that_o month_n be_v &_o be_v still_o call_v easter_n the_o word_n i_o take_v it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o the_o latin_n call_v aurora_n which_o be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n which_o the_o german_n call_v oost_n whereupon_o i_o gather_v that_o their_o eoster_n be_v the_o divine_a worship_n which_o these_o pagan_n give_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n in_o that_o month_n rejoice_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o summer_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o the_o christian_n have_v since_o use_v in_o time_n of_o prayer_n to_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o stand_n of_o our_o church_n east_n &_o west_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o profession_n of_o christ_n which_o before_o have_v take_v some_o little_a root_n be_v now_o exterpate_v &_o pluck_v up_o but_o after_o 150._o year_n
of_o keep_v order_n they_o pursue_v they_o more_o egarlie_o then_o wary_o which_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v &_o take_v the_o expect_a advantage_n upon_o a_o sudden_a turn_v again_o and_o ready_o reduce_v his_o troop_n into_o good_a order_n set_v upon_o they_o a_o fresh_a &_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o many_o be_v beat_v down_o while_o they_o be_v think_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o fight_v or_o to_o fly_v but_o the_o great_a number_n keep_v their_o stand_n close_o together_o on_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o incorage_v one_o the_o other_o not_o to_o shrink_v manful_o fight_v it_o out_o a_o long_a time_n as_o though_o they_o have_v purposely_o choose_v that_o place_n to_o give_v the_o more_o honour_n unto_o their_o death_n in_o the_o end_n harold_n be_v shoot_v into_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n together_o with_o githe_a his_o brother_n yield_v up_o their_o faint_a spirit_n edwine_n and_o morcar_n with_o some_o few_o more_o escape_n by_o flight_n give_v place_n to_o time_n &_o the_o divine_a providence_n after_o the_o fight_n have_v continue_a from_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o daylight_n unto_o the_o shut_n up_o of_o the_o same_o in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v of_o norman_n few_o less_o than_o six_o thousand_o but_o of_o the_o englishman_n a_o far_o great_a number_n the_o duke_n have_v obtain_v this_o notable_a victory_n have_v no_o small_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v thereat_o nevertheless_o he_o attrbute_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n thereof_o to_o the_o giver_n of_o all_o happiness_n and_o by_o public_a thanksgiving_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o he_o lodge_v that_o night_n in_o the_o field_n his_o pavilion_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n the_o next_o day_n take_v order_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a on_o both_o side_n he_o return_v to_o hastings_n as_o well_o to_o consult_v in_o what_o sort_n to_o prosecute_v his_o late_a victory_n as_o also_o to_o give_v some_o refresh_n to_o his_o weary_a 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it_o best_a to_o make_v edgar_n atheling_n their_o king_n and_o to_o gather_v new_a force_n out_o of_o hand_n to_o encounter_v the_o duke_n the_o two_o earl_n edwine_n and_o morcar_n secret_o practise_v how_o to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o head_n but_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n and_o such_o other_o as_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n thunder-botls_a and_o damn_v exsecration_n hold_v it_o best_a to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o no_o further_a to_o provoke_v the_o conqueror_n haughty_a mind_n by_o take_v arm_n afresh_o against_o he_o the_o success_n whereof_o be_v doubtful_a neither_o will_v it_o avail_v they_o any_o thing_n to_o contend_v with_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o for_o their_o outrageous_a sin_n have_v give_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o norman_n the_o duke_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n leave_v a_o garrison_n behind_o he_o at_o hastings_n determine_v to_o go_v to_o london_n but_o to_o strike_v the_o more_o terror_n into_o the_o englishman_n heart_n and_o to_o make_v all_o safe_a at_o his_o back_n he_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o several_a company_n who_o range_v through_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n sussex_n surrie_n hamshire_n and_o berkshire_n waste_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n carry_v with_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o find_v worth_a the_o take_n then_o pass_v over_o theme_n at_o wallingford_n they_o fill_v every_o place_n with_o horror_n &_o tremble_a the_o great_a man_n be_v so_o possess_v with_o inward_a distrust_n and_o envy_v one_o at_o another_o that_o they_o whole_o neglect_v the_o care_n they_o shall_v have_v take_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n &_o threat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o tyrannize_v not_o only_o over_o the_o vulgar_a and_o inferior_a sort_n but_o also_o over_o mighty_a king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o realm_n be_v false_a into_o a_o most_o desperate_a estate_n they_o so_o firm_o resolve_v to_o yield_v themselves_o that_o thereupon_o many_o provide_v in_o time_n for_o their_o best_a safety_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o all_o adventure_n alfread_a archbishop_n of_o york_n wolstaine_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n &_o diverse_a other_o great_a prelate_n together_o with_o edgar_n atheling_n edwine_n and_o morcar_n meet_v the_o duke_n at_o barkhamsteed_n &_o give_v pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o their_o fidelity_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o then_o post_v present_o to_o london_n he_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o solemn_a acclamation_n entertain_v and_o salute_v with_o vive_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy._n the_o duke_n forthwith_o prepare_v all_o thing_n fit_a for_o his_o coronation_n which_o by_o his_o appointment_n be_v solemnize_v the_o christmas_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o whole_o busy_v himself_o how_o to_o order_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o more_o firm_a establishment_n of_o his_o new_o achieved_a &_o conquereâ—_n kingdom_n here_o end_v the_o government_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n over_o this_o land_n have_v continue_v 600._o year_n some_o do_v attribute_v this_o notorious_a alteration_n and_o change_n â—o_o the_o corruption_n in_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o superstitious_a cowardliness_n of_o the_o clergy_n other_o to_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o coâ—et_n other_o immediate_o refer_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o divine_a providence_n that_o dispose_v of_o kingdom_n by_o a_o unknown_a but_o never_o unjust_a sentence_n and_o decree_n but_o they_o that_o more_o strict_o examine_v that_o point_n and_o look_v into_o the_o next_o appear_v cause_n cast_v the_o blame_n chief_o upon_o king_n edward_n who_o through_o a_o vain_a glorious_a show_n of_o religious_a chastity_n take_v no_o more_o care_n to_o raise_v up_o seed_n unto_o himself_o for_o want_v whereof_o his_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n be_v leave_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n these_o normanes_n be_v a_o mix_a people_n of_o norwegian_n suevian_o and_o dane_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a exercise_v piracie_n upon_o these_o coast_n at_o length_n by_o strong_a hand_n they_o seat_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o they_o hold_v till_o this_o day_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sene._n that_o province_n be_v they_o call_v neustria_n and_o now_o normandy_n of_o the_o name_n norman_n give_v unto_o they_o because_o they_o come_v out_o off_o the_o north_n part_n these_o people_n so_o much_o prevail_v afterward_o against_o charles_n of_o france_n surname_v the_o simple_a that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o by_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o rollo_n their_o prince_n together_o with_o that_o whole_a province_n for_o her_o dowry_n whereof_o he_o create_v he_o duke_n from_o who_o this_o duke_n william_n be_v the_o five_o in_o lineal_a descent_n that_o succeed_v after_o he_o have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v and_o bring_v this_o our_o most_o noble_a and_o flourish_a island_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o several_a governement_n of_o the_o two_o absolute_a king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n my_o purpose_n be_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o prosecute_v the_o joinct_a history_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o matter_n shall_v concern_v they_o both_o whether_o it_o tend_v to_o war_n and_o variance_n or_o to_o peace_n and_o amity_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n duke_n william_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o this_o land_n 1066._o 1066._o be_v with_o much_o solemnity_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n on_o christmas_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1066._o who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o part_n of_o a_o conqueror_n perform_v the_o same_o in_o his_o right_a kind_n
all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o make_v resistance_n where_o leave_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o army_n return_v home_o and_o for_o the_o better_a restraint_n of_o further_a molestation_n on_o that_o side_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o 200._o year_n before_o to_o be_v re-edify_v and_o people_v again_o grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o they_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n king_n malcolme_n be_v not_o a_o little_a discontent_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o anwicke_n short_o after_o gather_v a_o new_a power_n &_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n whereat_o both_o he_o himself_o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n by_o one_o misfortune_n or_o other_o for_o the_o writer_n agree_v not_o on_o that_o point_n lose_v their_o life_n &_o the_o whole_a army_n put_v to_o flight_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n malcolme_n his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o of_o king_n william_n rufus_n 1093._o 1093._o anno._n 1093._o though_o this_o malcome_n have_v in_o his_o time_n much_o disturb_v the_o english_a nation_n by_o sundry_a harmful_a invasion_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o foresay_a marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n become_v of_o a_o open_a and_o profess_a enemy_n a_o assure_a friend_n yea_o even_o a_o very_a sanctuary_n to_o his_o poor_a orphaine_a child_n for_o their_o uncle_n edgar_n a_o man_n of_o great_a sanctimony_n and_o fidelity_n wise_o foresee_v and_o wary_o prevent_v the_o danger_n wherein_o those_o babe_n stand_v under_o the_o usurp_a government_n of_o donald_n their_o father_n brother_n send_v present_o for_o they_o into_o england_n the_o three_o son_n edgar_n alexander_n and_o david_n succeed_v one_o the_o other_o in_o their_o father_n kingdom_n mawde_z the_o elder_a daughter_n surname_v the_o good_a be_v afterward_o marry_v 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heir_n of_o waltheoff_n late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n &_o huntingdon_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o which_o marriage_n that_o earldom_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n as_o afterward_o shall_v better_o appear_v henry_n the_o first_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirtith_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o only_o a_o daughter_n for_o his_o son_n be_v both_o drown_v in_o their_o passage_n hither_o out_o of_o normandy_n this_o lady_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 4._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n she_o be_v marry_v again_o to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n while_o her_o father_n live_v henry_n the_o 2._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o that_o stephen_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n nephew_n to_o the_o last_o decease_a king_n for_o adela_n his_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n swear_v unto_o king_n henry_n to_o admit_v his_o daughter_n the_o empress_n to_o succeed_v he_o as_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o nothing_o regard_v his_o oath_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o royal_a throne_n immediate_o whereupon_o he_o send_v a_o ambassage_n unto_o k._n david_n of_o scotland_n demand_v homage_n as_o well_o for_o that_o realm_n as_o for_o all_o other_o the_o land_n &_o signory_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o within_o england_n where-unto_a k._n david_n answer_v that_o both_o stephen_n he_o himself_o with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v all_o several_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empress_n his_o niece_n as_o the_o only_a lawful_a and_o lineal_a heir_n to_o king_n henry_n her_o father_n whereof_o he_o for_o his_o part_n make_v that_o conscience_n as_o that_o during_o her_o life_n he_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o true_a inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n stephen_n not_o a_o little_a displease_v with_o this_o his_o resolute_a answer_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o scotland_n where-upon_a much_o trouble_n arise_v to_o both_o nation_n but_o after_o the_o war_n have_v continue_v 2._o or_o 3._o year_n with_o equal_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o mediation_n especial_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o niece_n to_o k._n david_n by_o his_o other_o sister_n mary_n countess_n of_o boulogne_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o county_n of_o northmuberland_n and_o huntingdon_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o prince_n henry_n of_o scotland_n as_o heir_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o cumberland_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_a hold_v and_o repute_v the_o lawful_a inheritance_n of_o king_n david_n that_o both_o father_n and_o son_n shall_v acknowledge_v and_o yield_v to_o king_n stephen_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o these_o signory_n the_o accustom_a service_n due_a for_o the_o same_o king_n stephen_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o yield_v hereunto_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a trouble_n which_o daily_a more_fw-mi and_o more_o increase_v by_o the_o plot_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o empress_n never_o cease_v to_o work_v he_o all_o the_o displeasure_n that_o possible_o they_o can_v devise_v the_o victory_n fall_v sometime_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o such_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o land_n during_o his_o whole_a reign_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eightene_a year_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n though_o king_n david_n prefer_v the_o just_a title_n of_o the_o empress_n before_o the_o colourable_a pretext_n of_o stephen_n yet_o he_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n that_o although_o he_o be_v no_o doubt_n great_o solicit_v by_o the_o empress_n to_o break_v of_o with_o her_o adversary_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o be_v draw_v at_o any_o time_n thereunto_o although_o that_o troublesome_a season_n offer_v he_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n which_o commendable_a and_o christian_a resolution_n well_o appear_v in_o he_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o entertain_v prince_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o empress_n at_o carliele_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o hereford_n and_o diverse_a other_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n both_o of_o england_n and_o normandy_n of_o purpose_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o draw_v the_o king_n to_o their_o part_n who_o assistance_n only_o want_v to_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o usurper_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n break_v his_o faith_n with_o england_n but_o rest_v quiet_a at_o home_n nothing_o be_v at_o
a_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v of_o nobleman_n the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n the_o earl_n of_o stratherne_n the_o constable_n martial_n chamberlain_n and_o chancellor_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n together_o with_o king_n david_n who_o fight_v most_o courageous_o be_v sore_o wound_v before_o he_o will_v yield_v himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n fife_n southerland_n wigton_n and_o menteith_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o durham_n at_o a_o place_n call_v nevils-crosse_a on_o the_o xvii_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o the_o english_a army_n follow_v their_o good_a fortune_n forthwith_o pass_v into_o scotland_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n and_o hermitage_n and_o without_o resistance_n overran_a the_o country_n of_o anuandale_n galloway_n mers_n tividale_n and_o ethrike_n forest_n extend_v their_o march_n at_o that_o time_n to_o cockburne_n pethe_v and_o 〈◊〉_d bâ—dge_n king_n david_n be_v short_o after_o 〈◊〉_d to_o calais_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o who_o bestow_v on_o master_n copland_n that_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o his_o tooth_n at_o a_o blow_n that_o the_o king_n give_v he_o five_o hundred_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n of_o inheritance_n the_o year_n follow_v balliol_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n make_v a_o road_n together_o into_o lowthian_n and_o clidsdaile_n carry_v from_o thence_o into_o galloway_n a_o great_a booty_n where_o balliol_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a slaughter_n now_o of_o the_o scot_n as_o also_o through_o a_o outrageous_a mortality_n that_o follow_v the_o same_o by_o a_o general_a infection_n of_o the_o pestilence_n among_o they_o they_o be_v not_o able_a of_o many_o year_n after_o to_o show_v themselves_o again_o in_o the_o field_n nevertheless_o they_o cease_v not_o in_o the_o meantime_n upon_o private_a quarrel_n after_o their_o unchristian_a manner_n to_o prosecute_v one_o another_o even_o unto_o death_n about_o this_o time_n king_n john_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n his_o father_n do_v inherit_v together_o with_o his_o crown_n those_o trouble_n which_o then_o accompany_v the_o same_o who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v thereby_o keep_v the_o king_n of_o england_n occupy_v at_o home_n for_o he_o be_v his_o overthwart_a neighbour_n in_o france_n send_v certain_a hand_n of_o frenchman_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o expert_a captain_n sir_n edgeny_n de_fw-fr gâ—â—rntiers_n of_o who_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n receiuâ—â—_n as_o a_o present_a from_o the_o king_n their_o master_n forty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o levy_v and_o furnish_n of_o some_o preparation_n against_o england_n this_o gentleman_n prevail_v so_o much_o with_o his_o fair_a word_n and_o frank_a promise_n as_o that_o among_o other_o favour_n he_o obtain_v thus_o much_o at_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o no_o agreement_n with_o england_n without_o the_o allowance_n of_o his_o master_n immediate_o here-upon_a while_o the_o englishman_n be_v busy_o employ_v in_o france_n about_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o the_o scot_n together_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o frenchman_n make_v some_o light_a incursion_n within_o the_o english_a march_n somewhat_o to_o their_o advantage_n the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1355._o on_o the_o sixth_o of_o november_n in_o the_o night_n they_o privily_o approach_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o wall_n before_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o raise_v up_o ladder_n in_o such_o silence_n as_o that_o before_o day_n they_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o town_n but_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o diverse_a principal_a man_n among_o they_o namely_o thomas_n vaus_n andrew_n â—cotte_n john_n gordon_n william_n sienelere_n thomas_n preston_n and_o alexander_n mowbraye_v knight_n of_o the_o english_a army_n be_v also_o slay_v alexander_n ogle_n captain_n of_o the_o town_n thomas_n â—â—rcie_o brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o edward_n graye_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v by_o those_o with_o in_o it_o as_o that_o it_o do_v abide_v the_o 〈…〉_o of_o â—ing_a edward_n to_o the_o succour_n thâ—â—â—bt_v at_o who_o approach_n the_o scot_n know_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v his_o puissance_n 〈◊〉_d the_o town_n wall_n set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n and_o so_o bâ—ake_v up_o the_o siege_n which_o have_v continue_v ten_o week_n make_v as_o much_o have_v home_n as_o they_o can_v the_o king_n have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o town_n pass_v on_o with_o his_o army_n to_o roubrugh_n whether_o balliol_n repair_v resign_v over_o unto_o he_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n for_o more_o assurance_n thereof_o a_o instrument_n be_v draw_v in_o writing_n sign_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o he_o unto_o king_n edward_n hear_v date_n the_o five_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o january_n this_o business_n be_v dispatch_v the_o king_n march_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n till_o he_o come_v to_o halington_n burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o he_o pass_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v by_o land_n daily_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o his_o navy_n such_o a_o cruel_a tempest_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o north_n that_o many_o of_o his_o ship_n perish_v therewith_o and_o 〈…〉_o be_v disperse_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o can_v not_o ready_o be_v bring_v again_o together_o by_o this_o occasion_n the_o king_n can_v not_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n proceed_v any_o further_a â—â—_o this_o time_n in_o his_o intend_a journey_n who_o have_v purpose_v how_o to_o have_v quiet_v that_o country_n for_o many_o year_n after_o at_o his_o return_n he_o bring_v balliol_n with_o he_o into_o england_n think_v that_o 〈…〉_o â—â—uld_v have_v be_v better_o appease_v thereby_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o depart_v out_o of_o scotland_n but_o immediate_o some_o busy_a spirit_n begin_v to_o raise_v up_o new_a trouble_n chase_v out_o such_o as_o king_n edward_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o galloway_n and_o annandale_n and_o yet_o more_o to_o despite_v he_o withal_o the_o two_o douglase_n earl_n william_n and_o the_o lord_n archibald_n carry_v over_o with_o they_o some_o three_o thousand_o scot_n join_v with_o the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o englishman_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n but_o they_o have_v better_o have_v tarry_v at_o home_n for_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n the_o year_n follow_v wherein_o the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o most_o valiant_a champion_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n andrew_z steward_z robert_n gordone_v andrew_n haliburton_n and_o andrew_n vaus_n knight_n with_o diverse_a other_o their_o countryman_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n escape_v but_o his_o cousin_n archibald_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v viz._n 1357._o upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n king_n edward_n sister_n her_o husband_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n restore_v unto_o he_o which_o now_o rest_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v good_a opportunity_n upon_o this_o advantage_n to_o have_v make_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v list_v absolute_a king_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o queen_n his_o sister_n have_v dye_v during_o her_o husband_n captivity_n as_o she_o do_v within_o â—_o while_o after_o king_n david_n give_v for_o his_o ransom_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a and_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o also_o he_o covenant_v to_o acomplish_v certain_a castell_n border_v upon_o england_n that_o may_v prove_v bad_a neighbour_n unto_o it_o which_o be_v perform_v according_o moreover_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v also_o promise_v king_n edward_n to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v now_o without_o hope_n of_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n for_o about_o seven_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o propound_v such_o a_o question_n to_o his_o nobility_n assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o king_n find_v they_o so_o unwilling_a to_o harken_v unto_o it_o that_o he_o prosecute_v the_o matter_n no_o further_o but_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o king_n edward_n have_v not_o conceive_v some_o such_o hope_n he_o will_v not_o so_o light_o have_v lay_v of_o his_o hand_n now_o have_v the_o prey_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o paw_n much_o kindness_n pass_v between_o these_o two_o king_n while_o they_o live_v together_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o remainder_n of_o king_n
which_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o scottish_a duke_n he_o forbear_v to_o spoil_v content_v himself_o with_o those_o present_n which_o the_o merchant_n offer_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o captain_n here_o he_o cause_v garter_n king_n at_o arm_n by_o open_a proclamation_n to_o admonish_v king_n james_n who_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o castle_n world_n not_o be_v speak_v withal_o to_o observe_v and_o perform_v all_o such_o covenant_n promise_n and_o agreement_n as_o he_o have_v former_o subscribe_v unto_o and_o by_o his_o seal_n confirm_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o also_o to_o make_v sufficient_a recompense_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o all_o the_o damage_n they_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o sundry_a invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n while_o the_o league_n yet_o continue_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n next_o follow_v and_o further_o to_o restore_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n to_o his_o former_a estate_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n not_o detract_n or_o diminish_v any_o part_n of_o his_o possession_n office_n and_o authority_n which_o at_o any_o time_n before_o he_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v within_o the_o same_o otherwise_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o those_o demand_n than_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n his_o lieutenant_n general_a will_v forthwith_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n pursue_v the_o destructioâ—â—â—â—d_a utter_a spoil_n of_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n here-unto_a king_n james_n not_o know_v present_o what_o answer_n to_o make_v be_v altogether_o silent_a but_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n who_o now_o be_v not_o in_o any_o great_a trust_n and_o favour_n with_o their_o king_n have_v assemble_v their_o force_n at_o hadington_n and_o find_v themselves_o unable_a therewith_o to_o encounter_v the_o puissance_n of_o the_o english_a army_n think_v it_o best_a to_o offer_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n hope_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o fair_a promise_n to_o allure_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n from_o his_o amity_n with_o england_n here-upon_a by_o their_o letter_n date_v the_o second_o of_o august_n they_o signify_v to_o the_o general_n that_o it_o be_v all_o their_o desire_n that_o the_o former_a contract_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n agree_v upon_o concern_v the_o same_o and_o also_o that_o a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n may_v thenceforth_a be_v due_o observe_v on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v by_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n thereof_o here-unto_a duke_n riâ—hâ—rd_n answer_v that_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o king_n his_o â—â—others_n pleasure_n therein_o and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o that_o point_n but_o he_o have_v commission_n to_o demand_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o their_o king_n have_v before_o receive_v since_o he_o no_o more_o respect_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o covenant_n agree_v unto_o at_o the_o treaty_n of_o that_o marriage_n and_o that_o the_o bâ—each_n of_o one_o principal_a article_n frustrate_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o peace_n he_o answer_v flat_o that_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o none_o unless_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n may_v immediate_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o or_o at_o the_o least_o unless_o they_o will_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n neither_o to_o remove_v the_o siege_n nor_o to_o relieve_v the_o same_o till_o it_o be_v surrender_v or_o take_v by_o force_n the_o scottish_a lord_n upon_o these_o demand_n send_v unto_o the_o general_n the_o bishop_n of_o murrey_n and_o the_o lord_n dernley_n with_o these_o instruction_n first_o as_o touch_v the_o repayment_n of_o those_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v by_o he_o demand_v the_o same_o be_v not_o due_a the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v again_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n for_o as_o yet_o both_o the_o party_n be_v under_o age_n but_o if_o the_o duke_n think_v the_o former_a assurance_n insufficient_a they_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o reason_v require_v to_o satisfy_v he_o to_o his_o full_a contentment_n secondlie_o as_o concern_v the_o yield_v up_o of_o berwicke_n castle_n the_o same_o be_v situate_a within_o the_o ancient_a confine_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o proper_o appertain_v there-unto_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o without_o open_a wrong_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v from_o they_o the_o duke_n notwithstanding_a this_o their_o plea_n will_v not_o harken_v to_o any_o motion_n of_o peace_n unless_o that_o castle_n be_v forthwith_o deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o three_o of_o august_n coline_n earl_n of_o aâ—gile_n andrew_n steward_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o two_o bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n and_o dunkell_n send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n unto_o the_o english_a camp_n then_o at_o levingtone_n beside_o hadington_n a_o instrument_n in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n contain_v such_o offer_n of_o kindness_n towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n favour_n and_o his_o former_a estate_n that_o have_v acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n therewithal_o and_o faithful_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o loyalty_n in_o that_o behalf_n he_o be_v present_o withal_o kindness_n dismiss_v and_o so_o repair_v to_o the_o lord_n his_o countryman_n who_o immediate_o assemble_v a_o counsel_n he_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n not_o only_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n and_o possession_n but_o withal_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a place_n of_o government_n under_o the_o king_n and_o by_o open_a proclamation_n entitle_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o assembly_n the_o question_n be_v propound_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v touch_v the_o dâ—â—â—nd_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o best_a advise_a lord_n and_o other_o among_o they_o in_o that_o dangerous_a time_n wherein_o the_o realm_n be_v so_o great_o preplex_v by_o domestical_a dissension_n rather_o to_o incline_v to_o peace_n though_o it_o be_v with_o some_o loss_n then_o otherways_o to_o provoke_v so_o mighty_a a_o adversary_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v be_v unto_o they_o that_o a_o good_a neighbour_n according_a to_o the_o french_a proverb_n will_v be_v a_o good_a moâ—â—oâ—â—_n it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o end_n resolve_v upon_o without_o further_a delay_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o present_a time_n how_o dear_a soever_o they_o pay_v for_o it_o hereupon_o a_o deed_n indent_v bear_v date_n the_o four_o and_o tweent_v day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n 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