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and_o homage_n of_o the_o english_a rule_v nevertheless_o after_o their_o own_o law_n and_o free_a from_o foreign_a yoke_n until_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n by_o bernard_n de_fw-fr neumarck_n a_o norman_a gentleman_n assist_v by_o the_o aubrye_n and_o other_o of_o the_o french_a &_o english_a nobility_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n brechiniauc_v now_o brecknockshire_n after_o a_o long_a and_o hard_a war_n be_v wrest_v herefrom_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o english_a empire_n by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n in_o the_o same_o reign_n morganwc_n now_o glomorganshire_n by_o arnulph_n of_o mountgomerie_n and_o girald_n of_o winsore_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o country_n of_o dyvet_n now_o pembrokeshire_n at_o what_o time_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o fleming_n who_o country_n have_v be_v drown_v by_o the_o ocean_n by_o the_o permission_n hereof_o be_v plant_v in_o ros_n a_o part_n of_o dyvet_n continue_v
here_o ever_o since_o their_o succession_n and_o english_a language_n and_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n warren_n and_o mortimer_n with_o other_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o part_n of_o flint_n &_o denbigh_n together_o with_o caeretica_fw-la and_o the_o land_n of_o ggo_v now_o cardigan_n &_o monmouthshire_n be_v likewise_o take_v in_o and_o subdue_v the_o valour_n or_o fortune_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o languish_a estate_n of_o the_o welsh_a after_o some_o year_n war_n vanquish_a and_o kill_v lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n their_o last_o prince_n and_o annex_v the_o whole_a wales_n to_o the_o english_a subiect_v the_o people_n to_o his_o english_a law_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o late_a year_n descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o the_o father_n side_n incorporate_v the_o country_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n invest_v the_o welsh_a with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n in_o which_o rank_n and_o union_n they_o now_o remain_v the_o prince_n hereof_o from_o more_o certain_a &_o clear_a time_n follow_v with_o that_o truth_n which_o their_o history_n will_v afford_v roderique_n surname_v the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o welsh_a son_n to_o meruyn_n vrych_n a_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n &_o esylht_a daughter_n to_o conan_n tindaethwy_n son_n to_o roderique_n molwynoc_n son_n to_o edwal_n son_n to_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n part_v wales_n into_o the_o division_n before_o mention_v he_o allot_v guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n unto_o anarawde_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o unto_o cadelh_n &_o mervyn_n deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n &_o powy_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o two_o young_a brethren_n &_o their_o successor_n shall_v be_v liegeman_n &_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o anarawd_n &_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n confirm_v afterward_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n 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the_o welsh_a after_o my_o author_n until_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v the_o relation_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o reader_n these_o afterward_o fall_v out_o jevaf_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o james_n remain_v sole_a king_n overcome_v not_o long_o after_o and_o chase_v out_o by_o howel_n son_n to_o jevaf_n howel_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o jevaf_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 973_o his_o father_n free_v by_o he_o and_o set_v at_o liberty_n but_o not_o restore_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v against_o the_o english_a without_o any_o male_a issue_n cadwalhon_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o jevaf_n and_o brother_n to_o howel_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 984._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n with_o meiryc_a he_o brother_n by_o meredith_n son_n to_o owen_n king_n of_o southwales_n meredith_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n have_v slay_v cadwalhon_n &_o meyric_n son_n to_o owen_n king_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o south-wales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n he_o likewise_o get_v seize_v of_o southwales_n he_o afterward_o lose_v guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n unto_o edwal_n son_n to_o meyric_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o right_a heir_n in_o his_o absence_n set_v up_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n edwal_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o meyric_n elder_a son_n to_o edwal_n voel_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 992._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o the_o dane_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n named_z james._n in_o the_o year_n 998_o die_v also_o meredith_n aforesaid_a king_n of_o southwales_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v angharat_n marry_v to_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n by_o mean_n hereof_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n or_o fit_a to_o goyerne_v conan_n ap_fw-mi howel_n &_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v contend_v for_o the_o government_n when_o come_v 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wales_n son_n to_o king_n edwal_n he_o be_v overthrow_v &_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1037_o by_o gruffith_n son_n to_o llewelin_n &_o angharad_n gruffith_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n &_o angharad_n he_o also_o subdue_v southwales_n slay_v by_o treason_n blethyn_n &_o rywalhon_n son_n to_o angharad_n aforesaid_a &_o conwyn_n ap_fw-mi gueristan_n her_o second_o husband_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n gruffith_n rywalhon_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1068_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o these_o &_o meredith_n and_o idel_n son_n to_o king_n gruffith_n blethyn_n by_o this_o mean_n remain_v sole_a king_n of_o north-wales_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1073_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n cousin_n german_a to_o king_n blethyn_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o gruffith_n son_n to_o conan_n son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1079_o after_o my_o author_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n &_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n king_n of_o southwales_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o homage_v of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n not_o long_o after_o under_o william_n rufus_n by_o the_o good_a leave_n hereof_o morganwc_n brechiniauc_v and_o the_o country_n where_o now_o be_v cardiganshire_n part_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n with_o some_o part_n of_o north-wales_n neighbour_a unto_o chester_n be_v subdue_v by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n bernard_n de_fw-fr neumarck_n &_o other_o valiant_a norman_a adventurer_n and_o add_v to_o the_o english_a government_n in_o regard_n hereof_o matthew_n paris_n make_v william_n rufus_n the_o
conqueror_n of_o wales_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n in_o a_o full_a age_n decease_v about_o the_o year_n 1137_o the_o last_o who_o the_o welsh_a history_n name_v king_n of_o wales_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n owen_n guyne_v prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o wales_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 1137._o at_o this_o time_n rhees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n descend_v from_o howel_n dha_n be_v chief_a lord_n of_o southwales_n name_v king_n by_o the_o english_a by_o the_o welsh_a the_o lord_n rhees_n david_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o wales_n young_a son_n to_o owen_n surname_v guyne_v succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1169_o his_o elder_a brother_n jorwerth_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o deformity_n exclude_v he_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o year_n 1194_o by_o llewelin_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n llewelin_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o wales_n son_n to_o jorwerth_n elder_a son_n to_o owen_n guyne_v he_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o many_o inferior_a welsh_a prince_n which_o duty_n for_o some_o year_n have_v be_v omit_v through_o their_o civil_a dissension_n and_o other_o defect_n david_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o wales_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1240_o son_n to_o lhewelin_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n he_o do_v homage_n at_o gloucester_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n lhewelin_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o wales_n son_n to_o gruffith_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a offspring_n and_o race_n of_o cadwallader_n by_o this_o time_n through_o the_o daily_a encroaching_n of_o the_o english_a in_o a_o manner_n the_o part_n only_o of_o guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n contain_v now_o merionith_n and_o caernarvonshire_n with_o anglesey_n be_v leave_v unto_o the_o welsh_a prince_n better_o defend_v by_o their_o inaccessible_a mountain_n &_o bog_n refuse_v or_o rather_o defer_v the_o accustom_a homage_n due_a from_o the_o welsh_a he_o be_v pursue_v with_o hot_a war_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o force_v to_o a_o composition_n among_o other_o hard_a condition_n conclude_v after_o his_o decease_n a_o surrendry_a to_o the_o english_a of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o part_n he_o now_o enjoy_v not_o long_o after_o as_o it_o seem_v repent_a himself_o of_o his_o act_n and_o the_o more_o incense_a through_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o brother_n david_n exclude_v from_o all_o hope_n of_o succession_n by_o this_o agreement_n pretend_v the_o english_a tyranny_n &_o injustice_n he_o again_o fatal_o take_v arm_n the_o success_n whereof_o be_v his_o own_o death_n happen_v short_o after_o slay_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n never_o the_o town_n of_o buelth_n as_o the_o welshman_n say_v betray_v the_o execution_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n the_o final_a 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the_o pictis_fw-la name_n hereof_o signify_v paint_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o be_v first_o give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o painting_n that_o the_o pict_n be_v accustom_v to_o paint_v themselves_o the_o authority_n of_o claudian_n getico_n and_o 9_o isidore_n make_v manifest_a pompoinus_fw-la laetus_n buchanan_n and_o other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o opposite_a and_o neighbour_a german_n but_o which_o nation_n we_o read_v not_o in_o tacitus_n or_o in_o any_o classic_a author_n ever_o to_o have_v be_v paint_v beda_n of_o much_o better_a authority_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n further_o of_o from_o the_o scythian_n who_o shall_v arrive_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o year_n 78_o after_o christ_n yet_o which_o he_o do_v not_o constant_o affirm_v but_o deliver_v only_o as_o receive_v by_o tradition_n the_o error_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o like_a foreign_a derivation_n the_o 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son_n
cabo_n finisterre_n and_o the_o river_n minio_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o tui_fw-la except_v be_v the_o callaici_n lucenses_n of_o ptolemy_n hues_n part_n whereof_o be_v the_o capori_n cilini_n lemavi_n bedyi_n and_o seuri_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o author_n asturia_n asturia_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n mearo_n and_o castro_n de_fw-fr ordiales_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o galitia_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o biscaia_n it_o be_v whole_o possess_v with_o wild_a and_o desert_a mountain_n the_o shelter_n of_o the_o distress_a christian_n after_o their_o disaster_n &_o overthrow_v give_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o xere_n under_o roderigo_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n and_o asturia_n santillana_n asturia_fw-fr de_fw-fr oviedo_n ovetensis_fw-la it_o be_v the_o more_o 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mountain_n some_o two_o spanish_a mile_n from_o the_o main_a ocean_n upon_o a_o river_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o great_a depth_n thereof_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o barbarous_a language_n ibaisabellum_fw-la found_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a flaviobriga_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o diego_n de_fw-fr haro_n prince_n of_o biscaia_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o laredo_n hues_n a_o sea-coast_n town_n upon_o a_o spacious_a bay_n west_n of_o bilbao_n here_o and_o at_o bilbao_n great_a number_n of_o ship_n be_v make_v both_o for_o war_n and_o burden_n the_o neighbour_a woody_a mountain_n afford_v plenty_n of_o material_n for_o this_o use_n the_o common_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o rude_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n acknowledge_v christ_n and_o a_o god_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n they_o think_v their_o country_n much_o profane_v if_o any_o bishop_n do_v but_o set_v foot_v in_o it_o as_o happen_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o pampelona_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o when_o unaware_o follow_v the_o court_n towards_o bilbao_n much_o superstition_n be_v use_v by_o they_o to_o hallow_v the_o step_n wherein_o his_o horse_n have_v tread_v unmarried_a priest_n they_o allow_v not_o without_o their_o concubine_n think_v it_o otherwise_o impossible_a for_o these_o to_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n they_o use_v a_o barbarous_a language_n proper_a unto_o they_o and_o the_o guipuscoan_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a spanish_a speak_v by_o the_o nation_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o stout_a &_o valiant_a cantabri_n renown_v in_o ancient_a author_n who_o stubborn_a &_o undaunted_a resolution_n they_o still_o retain_v courageous_a fierce_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v constrain_v since_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n by_o the_o intrusion_n among_o they_o of_o the_o neighbour_a vascones_n most_o probable_o they_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o biscain_n gvipuscoa_n guipuscoa_n contain_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o northern_a seacoast_n continue_v from_o the_o town_n of_o montrico_fw-la unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vidosa_n and_o beginning_n of_o france_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o west_n biscaia_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n &_o guienne_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n navarra_n it_o differ_v little_a in_o quality_n from_o biscaia_n alike_o mountainous_a rocky_a &_o barren_a rich_a only_a in_o the_o never_o decay_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n than_o which_o no_o country_n yield_v either_o better_a or_o more_o plenty_n from_o hence_o as_o out_o of_o vulcan_n shop_n forge_v out_o of_o these_o material_n great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n both_o for_o war_n and_o common_a use_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o public_a armoury_n of_o spain_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v tolosa_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n oria_n &_o duarzo_n placenza_n upon_o the_o river_n denia_n inhabit_v almost_o altogether_o by_o blacke-smith_n sebastiani_n s._n sebastian_n a_o much_o frequent_v and_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gurvinea_fw-mi fuentarabia_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vidosa_n the_o further_a town_n in_o spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n begin_v the_o province_n of_o guienne_n in_o france_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v part_n of_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o cantabri_n with_o part_n of_o the_o vascones_n their_o language_n be_v the_o basquish_v olava_n olaba_fw-la the_o country_n be_v little_a situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cantabrian_a alps_n betwixt_o guipuscoa_n biscaia_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o navarra_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v victoria_n victoria_fw-la first_o build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a vellica_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1180_o by_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarra_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cantabri_n navarra_n navarra_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n &_o country_n of_o olava_n &_o guipuscoa_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o france_n and_o the_o mountain_n pyrenaean_a upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n arragon_n or_o arga_n part_v it_o from_o aragonia_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n first_o with_o the_o ebro_n than_o a_o obscure_a river_n fall_v thereinto_o a_o little_a below_o calahora_n divide_v it_o from_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a for_o the_o great_a part_n yet_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o mighty_a mountain_n well_o water_v with_o river_n and_o fruitful_a but_o not_o very_o populous_a contain_v after_o the_o account_n of_o mariana_n some_o 40000_o household_n or_o family_n chief_a town_n be_v tudela_n upon_o the_o ebro_n a_o little_a university_n institute_v by_o
beyond_o the_o rhiin_n belong_v likewise_o unto_o the_o sea_n which_o under_o the_o fief_n hereof_o they_o still_o hold_v subject_n unto_o they_o until_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o take_v occasion_n upon_o their_o many_o loss_n and_o damage_n sustain_v from_o the_o gelder_n with_o who_o the_o bishop_n then_o have_v war_n pretend_v their_o disability_n to_o resist_v that_o enemy_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n than_o bishop_n seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a temporal_a domain_n hereof_o leave_v only_o the_o spiritual_a to_o the_o prelate_n which_o also_o since_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v likewise_o be_v take_v from_o they_o remain_v afterward_o only_o titulary_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n these_o country_n be_v likewise_o free_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o spain_n or_o house_n of_o austria_n contain_v now_o two_o distinct_a state_n or_o province_n of_o utrecht_n and_o ouerysell_a the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o let_v pass_v the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n it_o comment_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o castle_n afterwards_o the_o town_n of_o gelder_n found_v here_o by_o two_o brother_n wickard_n and_o luppolà _fw-fr create_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n first_o guardian_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a continue_v this_o title_n to_o succession_n in_o the_o person_n of_o otto_n earl_n of_o nassau_n have_v marry_v aleide_a daughter_n to_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n it_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o reinold_n the_o first_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o bavaria_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n of_o egmond_n the_o last_o duke_n by_o composition_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o former_a donation_n make_v by_o duke_n arnold_n unto_o charles_n the_o fighter_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n this_o province_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n unite_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n descend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o add_v by_o he_o to_o his_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o great_a part_n this_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n with_o zutphen_n govern_v now_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n confederate_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o prince_n follow_v otto_n earl_n of_o nassau_n beforementioned_a in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n aleide_n daughter_n to_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n create_v first_o earl_n of_o gelderland_n in_o the_o year_n 1079_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o he_o have_v for_o second_o wife_n sophia_n daughter_n to_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o zutphen_n by_o which_o mean_v that_o country_n and_o earldom_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o gelderland_n gerard_n the_o first_o son_n to_o otto_n and_o aleide_a earl_n of_o gelderland_n gerlac_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o son_n to_o otto_n and_o sophia_n inherit_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o gerlac_n without_o heir_n he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o same_o prince_n with_o gelderland_n henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o gerard_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o gelderland_n and_o zutphen_n gerard_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n otho_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o gerard_n the_o second_o gerard_n the_o three_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o three_o son_n to_o gerard_n the_o three_o reinold_n the_o first_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o three_o create_v first_o duke_n of_o gelderlandt_n in_o the_o year_n 1339_o by_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o bavaria_n reinold_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o gelderlandt_n &_o earl_n of_o zutphen_n son_n to_o reinold_n the_o first_o reinold_n the_o three_o son_n to_o reinold_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v sans_o issue_n edward_n brother_n to_o reinold_n the_o three_o he_o also_o die_v without_o issue_n marry_o sister_n to_o edward_n and_o reinold_n the_o three_o she_o marry_v unto_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o juliers_n william_n son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o juliers_n and_o mary_n aforesaid_a he_o die_v without_o issue_n reinold_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o william_n and_o son_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n and_o mary_n he_o likewise_o decease_v without_o issue_n marry_o c._n of_o gelderland_n daughter_n to_o joane_n sister_n to_o william_n and_o reinold_n the_o four_o and_o daughter_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n and_o mary_n arnold_n son_n to_o mary_n and_o to_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n worthy_o incense_v against_o his_o unnatural_a son_n adolph_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n most_o inhumane_o detain_v in_o prison_n he_o partly_o sell_v and_o bequeath_v these_o estate_n unto_o charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o be_v occupy_v &_o enjoy_v by_o that_o house_n after_o his_o decease_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o arnold_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n adolph_n son_n to_o arnold_n have_v be_v disinherit_v by_o his_o father_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sale_n and_o legacy_n beforementioned_a adolph_n of_o egmond_n the_o unnatural_a son_n of_o duke_n arnold_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n the_o fighter_n slay_v before_o nancye_n restore_v by_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o fighter_n charles_n of_o egmond_n duke_n of_o gelderland_n and_o earl_n of_o zutphen_n son_n to_o duke_n adolph_n weary_v with_o long_a war_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_z pretend_v the_o legacy_n &_o sale_n of_o duke_n arnold_n upon_o agreement_n &_o composition_n make_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o yield_v over_o these_o estate_n unto_o he_o to_o be_v enjoy_v after_o his_o decease_n in_o case_n that_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o agreement_n beforementioned_a make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o duke_z charles_n of_o egmond_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n these_o two_o province_n revolt_v with_o the_o rest_n from_o under_o the_o spanish_a government_n with_o those_o of_o holland_n zealandt_n utrecht_n over-ysell_a west-friselandt_a and_o groningen_n make_v now_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o renown_a confederate_n and_o unite_a state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n this_o 21._o kingdom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o second_o &_o to_o lotharius_n king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o lorraine_n who_o share_n it_o be_v of_o the_o french_a dominion_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n make_v betwixt_o he_o &_o his_o other_o brethren_n it_o contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o burgundian_n occasion_v the_o name_n together_o with_o provençe_n it_o comprehend_v now_o beside_o provençe_n the_o dukedom_n &_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n savoy_n daulphinye_a lionois_n &_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o swisser_n it_o lay_v divide_v from_o germany_n by_o the_o rhijn_n from_o italy_n by_o the_o alps_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o mountain_n vauge_v &_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n by_o the_o river_n rhosne_n and_o by_o the_o modern_a western_a limit_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n these_o three_o brethren_n lewis_n lotharius_n &_o charles_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n not_o long_o after_o decease_a without_o male_a issue_n or_o issue_v legitimate_a and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v extinguish_v the_o kingdom_n become_v usurp_v &_o seize_v upon_o by_o the_o emp_n charles_n the_o bald_a &_o unite_v by_o he_o as_o a_o province_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n the_o king_n of_o burgundy_n until_o this_o union_n follow_v charles_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emp._n lotharius_n the_o first_o french_a k._n of_o burgundy_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n lewis_z the_o 2_o d_o emp._n of_o the_o roman_n &_o lotharius_n the_o second_o k._n of_o austrasia_n brother_n unto_o charles_n the_o first_o k._n after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o brother_n
surname_v the_o stammerer_n joint_a king_n create_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n lewis_n the_o second_o decease_a carloman_n reign_v alone_o who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a son_n to_o carloman_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a depose_v for_o his_o slought_z &_o many_o vice_n and_o shear_v monk_n of_o saint_n denys_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o by_o his_o faction_n &_o elect_a king_n of_o west-france_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n he_o be_v depose_v not_o long_o after_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n die_v in_o great_a misery_n and_o want_v never_o unto_o constance_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 889._o eudon_n guardian_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o witichind_a prince_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o pupil_n after_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a create_v french_a king_n after_o some_o two_o year_n reign_n he_o be_v likewise_o depose_v by_o this_o factious_a &_o unconstant_a nation_n succeed_v unto_o by_o charles_n the_o simple_n by_o mean_n notwithstanding_o of_o this_o election_n there_o follow_v afterward_o long_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o his_o kindred_n the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o his_o issue_n during_o the_o whole_a caroline_n line_n a_o chief_a pretence_n of_o capets_n usurpation_n charles_n the_o simple_n the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n surname_v the_o stammerer_n he_o have_v war_n with_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o king_n eudon_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o election_n of_o eudon_n pretend_v right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o slay_v by_o he_o in_o a_o battle_n after_o a_o short_a and_o troublesome_a reign_n catch_v &_o imprison_v at_o peronne_n by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n and_o forsake_v by_o the_o nobility_n he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n son_n to_o conrade_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n brother_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n &_o uncle_n to_o king_n eudon_n upon_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o force_a resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a elect_a french_a king_n lewis_n the_o four_o son_n to_z charles_n the_o simple_z and_o elgina_n daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a and_o sister_n to_o athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n surname_v the_o foreigner_n for_o that_o during_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rodulph_n he_o live_v exile_v with_o his_o uncle_n athelstan_n in_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o usurper_n call_v home_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v war_n with_o hugh_n surname_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n &_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o jealous_a of_o the_o popularity_n greatness_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o that_o house_n lothaire_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o four_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o hugh_n capet_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a begin_v again_o to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a quarrel_n of_o his_o family_n touch_v the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o obtain_v lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o lothaire_n he_o die_v young_a without_o issue_n the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a hugh_n capet_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n and_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n after_o much_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a through_o a_o long_a baseness_n slougth_n and_o pusillanimity_n of_o the_o degenerate_a prince_n of_o that_o line_n the_o present_a dislike_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o next_o heir_n the_o long_a greatness_n and_o still_o grow_a popularity_n of_o his_o house_n his_o flattery_n and_o crafty_a insinuation_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o religious_a pretence_n and_o of_o his_o right_n and_o succession_n to_o king_n eudo_fw-la and_o rodulph_n in_o the_o year_n 965_o elect_a king_n by_o this_o waver_a nation_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n exclude_v catch_v afterward_o by_o he_o and_o imprison_v during_o life_n robert_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n henry_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o robert_n prefer_v by_o his_o father_n before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la by_o the_o stiff_a consent_n of_o the_o french_a and_o german_a writer_n report_v to_o have_v live_v from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a unto_o this_o time_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o seven_o lewis_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eight_o philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o nine_o philip_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o fair_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o lewis_n the_o ten_o surname_v hutin_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o tall_a brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o ten_o he_o also_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a charles_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n and_o philip_n the_o tall._n he_o also_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o six_o surname_v of_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a succeed_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o salic_a law_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v those_o long_a and_o fierce_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n descend_v of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o four_o pretend_v in_o this_o right_n for_o the_o kingdom_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n the_o captivity_n of_o john_n french_a king_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n take_v from_o the_o english_a by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n lose_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n until_o that_o time_n still_o hold_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o six_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o english_a war_n by_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_o john_n he_o recover_v again_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n about_o calis_n only_o except_v charles_n the_o six_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o fall_v out_o that_o fatal_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n by_o the_o advantage_n whereof_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o frenetic_a king_n and_o their_o victory_n at_o agincourt_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n disinherit_v and_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n have_v marry_v catherinne_n his_o daughter_n make_v regent_n of_o france_n the_o english_a again_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hereof_o henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n charles_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o long_a trouble_n &_o war_n philip_n the_o good_a and_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n reconcile_v he_o again_o clear_v france_n of_o the_o english_a the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o calis_n except_v lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eleaventh_n he_o die_v sans_o issue_n lewis_n the_o twelth_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a francis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o engoulesme_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o race_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o claude_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n &_o anne_n and_o incorporate_v bretaigne_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z francis_z the_o first_o he_o win_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o
and_o voitlandt_n their_o first_o and_o more_o ancient_a country_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o karnten_a krain_n the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n with_o the_o part_n of_o austria_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ens_fw-la and_o the_o inn_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a extent_n of_o boioaria_n or_o bavaria_n until_o tassilo_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a long_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a have_v conquer_v and_o drive_v out_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o avares_n possess_v then_o pannonia_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o noricum_n add_v those_o two_o country_n contain_v now_o the_o upper_a austria_n steirmarck_n windischlandt_n and_o the_o low_a hungary_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o boioarians_n people_v with_o their_o colony_n in_o which_o account_n and_o name_v these_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o four_o in_o who_o reign_n they_o be_v again_o win_v from_o this_o nation_n &_o the_o dutch_a by_o the_o hungarian_n their_o estate_n while_o they_o be_v free_a be_v under_o king_n of_o which_o name_n be_v adalgerio_n before_o mention_v for_o high_a or_o more_o we_o read_v not_o of_o overcome_v with_o the_o almain_n at_o tolbiacum_n they_o share_v of_o their_o fortune_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o king_n clovys_n and_o the_o frenchman_n yet_o permit_v as_o a_o free_a people_n to_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n and_o prince_n but_o with_o the_o title_n only_o of_o duke_n their_o prince_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o lazius_n follow_v theodo_n son_n to_o king_n adalgerio_n slay_v at_o tolbiacum_n their_o first_o duke_n pass_v the_o river_n danow_n he_o subdue_v noricum_n and_o vindilicia_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n theodo_fw-la the_o second_o theodebert_n theodo_fw-la the_o three_o this_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o bavarian_o convert_v by_o rupert_n bishop_n of_o worm_n about_o the_o year_n 580_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n tassilo_n the_o first_o garibaldus_fw-la theodo_fw-la the_o four_o tassilo_n the_o second_o theodo_fw-la the_o five_o theodebert_n theodo_fw-la the_o six_o grimold_n hugobert_n vtilo_fw-it and_o tassilo_n the_o three_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n of_o the_o house_n of_o king_n adalgerio_n depose_v for_o treason_n and_o shear_v monk_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a conspire_v against_o he_o with_o desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n the_o country_n after_o this_o be_v make_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a govern_v by_o their_o prefect_n and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o pannonia_n win_v from_o the_o avares_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a it_o be_v erect_v to_o a_o kingdom_n in_o which_o title_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a it_o continue_v unto_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o &_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n in_o germany_n when_o again_o it_o become_v a_o dukedom_n the_o prince_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o bavaria_n follow_v out_o of_o aventinus_n lotharius_n afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bavaria_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a create_v by_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_n brother_n to_o lotharius_n carloman_n lewis_n and_o charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a afterward_o roman_a emperor_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n arnulph_n afterward_o emperor_n son_n to_o carloman_n lewis_n afterward_o emperor_n son_n to_o arnulph_n in_o this_o prince_n time_n pannonia_n be_v conquer_v and_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o hungarian_n arnulph_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o four_o without_o issue_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n king_n of_o bavaria_n oppose_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_z and_o henry_n the_o first_o after_o long_a contention_n be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o he_o change_v his_o title_n of_o king_n into_o that_o less_o envious_a stile_n of_o duke_n continue_v still_o by_o his_o successor_n the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n whereof_o in_o the_o discourse_n follow_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n recentiorum_fw-la the_o albizium_n name_n of_o bavaria_n be_v affect_v and_o new_a call_v more_o proper_o boioaria_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o write_v in_o all_o the_o more_o ancient_a dutch_a history_n the_o estate_n or_o rather_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o arnulph_n before_o mention_v some_o time_n king_n of_o bavaria_n the_o manner_n how_o we_o have_v show_v it_o comprehend_v then_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a ancient_a bavaria_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n the_o part_n conquer_v by_o the_o hungarian_n except_v since_o by_o sundry_a casualty_n and_o mutilation_n it_o have_v become_v confine_v within_o straight_a bound_n the_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n follow_v arnulph_n aforesaid_a the_o first_o duke_n everhard_n son_n to_o arnulph_n depose_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o berchtold_a brother_n to_o arnulph_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o first_o otho_n emperor_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n of_o the_o french_a offspring_n and_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o henry_n son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o henry_n surname_v the_o saint_n he_o succeed_v afterward_o unto_o otho_n the_o three_o in_o the_o empire_n the_o first_o emperor_n elect_v henry_n surname_v heczel_n brother_n unto_o chunigund_n wife_n unto_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n elect_v he_o be_v afterward_o depose_v conspire_v here_o against_o henry_n welph_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o altorp_n create_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o welpho_n the_o second_o son_n to_o henry_n welph_n ernest_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o he_o be_v again_o depose_v conspire_v against_o this_o emperor_n henry_n cuno_n accuse_v of_o conspiracy_n and_o depose_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o he_o be_v afterwards_o elect_v roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o conrade_z brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o agnes_n empress_n &_o mother_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o the_o gift_n hereof_o otho_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o empress_n agnes_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o welpho_n the_o three_o son_n to_o coniza_n daughter_n to_o welpho_n the_o second_o by_o one_o azon_n a_o marquesse_n in_o italy_n create_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o welpho_n the_o four_o son_n to_o welpho_n the_o three_o henry_n surname_v the_o proud_a brother_n unto_o welpho_n the_o four_o marry_v unto_o gertrude_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n the_o second_o he_o become_v duke_n and_o electour_n of_o saxony_n he_o be_v proscribe_v and_o deprive_v of_o both_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o third_o leopold_n son_n to_o leopold_n the_o four_o marques_z of_o austria_z by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o third_o henry_n brother_n unto_o leopold_n marques_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o austria_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_z electour_n of_o saxony_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o proud_a by_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o right_a hereunto_o be_v controverse_v betwixt_o he_o and_o henry_n marquis_n of_o austria_n upon_o composition_n &_o in_o lieu_n hereof_o the_o marquis_n of_o austria_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n ens_fw-la and_o the_o inn_n ancient_o a_o part_n of_o bavaria_n annex_v ever_o since_o to_o the_o dukedom_n and_o family_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v proscribe_v &_o deprive_v of_o both_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n his_o posterity_n have_v since_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n part_n of_o saxony_n otho_n count_n palatine_n of_o scheuren_n and_o witelspach_n descend_v from_o arnulph_n the_o first_o duke_n create_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n this_o prince_n first_o constant_o derive_v to_o his_o issue_n and_o posterity_n the_o title_n and_o right_a of_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n before_o his_o time_n uncertaine_o wander_v from_o one_o dutch_a family_n to_o another_o and_o place_v &_o remove_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o bavaria_n and_o of_o the_o electour_n of_o
continue_v the_o succession_n follow_v bugslaus_n and_o casimir_n son_n to_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n create_v duke_n of_o pomeren_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n bugslaus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bugslaus_n the_o first_o barnimus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o bugslaus_n the_o second_o bugslaus_n son_n to_o barnimus_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n otho_n the_o country_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o succeed_v in_o stetin_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o otho_n the_o three_o his_o part_n as_o void_a and_o return_v upon_o the_o empire_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o frederick_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n a_o cause_n of_o much_o contention_n and_o war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n &_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n of_o wolgast_n descend_v from_o bugslaus_n the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v betwixt_o they_o brandenburg_n retain_v the_o arm_n and_o title_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n the_o country_n wartislaus_n son_n to_o bugslaus_n barnimus_fw-la son_n to_o wartislaus_n wartislaus_n son_n to_o barnimus_n barnimus_fw-la son_n to_o wartislaus_n wartislaus_n son_n barnimâ—s_v eric_n son_n to_o wartislaus_n bugslaus_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o eric_n sole_a duke_n of_o pomeren_n stetin_n or_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o otho_n be_v by_o composition_n yield_v unto_o he_o by_o albert_n the_o first_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n george_n son_n to_o bugslaus_n the_o ten_o philip_n son_n to_o george_n bugslaus_n the_o eleaventh_n and_o ernest-lewis_n son_n to_o philip._n bugslaus_n the_o 12_o the_o and_o george_n son_n to_o bugslaus_n the_o eleaventh_n and_o philippus_n julius_n son_n to_o ernest-lewis_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n it_o be_v thus_o name_v albizium_n from_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a town_n sclau_n of_o mecklenburg_n situate_v sometime_o where_o now_o be_v wismar_n sound_v after_o krantzius_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o the_o estate_n be_v first_o occasion_v by_o primistaus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o obotriti_n subdue_v and_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o dutch_a with_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_o inhabit_v this_o country_n by_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o modern_a prince_n his_o posterity_n notwithstanding_o enjoy_v not_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n neither_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n until_o the_o year_n 1348_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n since_o the_o dutch_a conquest_n hereof_o command_v the_o country_n follow_v primislaus_n before_o mention_v prince_n of_o the_o obotriti_n subdue_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n and_o 5._o afterward_o take_v into_o favour_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o right_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o primislaus_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n niclot_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n and_o title_n wandaliae_fw-la of_o the_o vandal_n john_n surname_v the_o divine_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o henry_n surname_v of_o jerusalem_n son_n to_o john_n the_o divine_a henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n son_n to_o henry_n of_o jerusalem_n albert_n and_o john_n son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n create_v first_o duke_n 8._o of_o mecklenburg_n and_o make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o magnus_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o albert._n john_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o rostock_n henry_n surname_v the_o fat_a duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o john_n william_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n descend_v from_o niclot_n and_o primislaus_n before_o name_v decease_a without_o male_a issue_n he_o add_v that_o part_n unto_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n magnus_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o fat_n albert_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n john-albert_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o albert._n sophia_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n vlrick_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v marry_v unto_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmarck_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v among_o other_o issue_n christian_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o denmarck_n and_o the_o most_o illustrious_a princess_n anne_n queen_n of_o great_a britain_n adolph-frederick_n and_o john-albert_n son_n to_o john-albert_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n the_o bohemian_n recentiorum_fw-la these_o 2._o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o country_n boiohoemum_fw-la of_o paterculus_n and_o boiemum_fw-la of_o tacitus_n now_o bohemia_n call_v thus_o from_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o first_o know_v inhabitant_n hereof_o the_o boij_n and_o through_o sundry_a different_a succession_n of_o people_n continue_v the_o name_n unto_o our_o time_n the_o sclave_n thus_o distinguish_v first_o arrive_v here_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o historian_n under_o zechus_n brother_n unto_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o polish_v monarchy_n and_o nation_n about_o the_o year_n 649_o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o of_o clovys_n the_o second_o son_n to_o dagobert_n monarch_n of_o the_o frenchman_n succeed_v to_o the_o marcoman_o a_o time_n notwithstanding_o more_o near_o unto_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n and_o the_o general_a flitting_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n seem_v much_o more_o probable_a by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n they_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o french_a and_o german_a empire_n their_o first_o religion_n be_v gentilism_n under_o their_o prince_n borsivoius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n convert_v by_o s._n methodius_n bishop_n of_o the_o moravian_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n recentiorum_fw-la their_o 13._o government_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n monarchical_a first_o under_o duke_n then_o under_o king_n create_v by_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n afterwards_o make_v elective_a and_o obtain_v a_o place_n in_o the_o general_a diet_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o electour_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o order_n follow_v zechus_n under_o who_o the_o sclave_n first_o disbourded_a hither_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o who_o the_o state_n for_o a_o time_n become_v popular_a cracus_n the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o polonian_n create_v duke_n of_o the_o bohemian_n weary_a of_o their_o rude_a and_o confuse_a democracie_n he_o decease_v about_o the_o year_n 709._o lybussa_n daughter_n to_o cracus_n marry_v unto_o primislaus_n primislaus_n husband_n to_o lybussa_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o he_o found_v the_o town_n of_o prage_n nezamislaus_fw-la son_n to_o primislaus_n mnatha_n son_n to_o nezamissaus_fw-la duke_n of_o the_o bohemian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a about_o this_o time_n the_o nation_n become_v first_o subject_n to_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n tame_v and_o bring_v under_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o french_a not_o full_o quiet_v notwithstanding_o and_o incorporate_v with_o germany_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n voricius_fw-la son_n to_o mnatha_n wenceslaus_n bela._n nostricius_fw-la son_n to_o bela._n borzivoius_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n sbitignaeus_n son_n to_o borzivoius_n vladislaus_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o sbitignaeus_n wenceslaus_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o saint_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o first_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n boleslaus_n boleslaus_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o saint_n wenceslaus_n and_o son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o first_o boleslaus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o first_o he_o mighty_o increase_v the_o christian_a religion_n not_o yet_o here_o full_o establish_v by_o arm_n and_o the_o plant_n of_o industrious_a pastor_n boleslaus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o second_o jaromir_n son_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o three_o vdalricus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n brother_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n unto_o jaromir_n predislaus_n son_n to_o vdalricus_n sbitignaeus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o predislaus_n he_o decease_v about_o the_o year_n 1061._o hitherto_o they_o govern_v only_o in_o title_n of_o duke_n vladislaus_n brother_n to_o sbitignaeus_n the_o first_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o name_n king_n of_o bohemia_n create_v in_o a_o diet_n at_o mentz_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o
and_o distinction_n give_v they_o either_o from_o the_o evenness_n of_o their_o country_n lie_v flat_a and_o without_o hill_n or_o from_o their_o frequent_a hunt_n a_o exercise_n whereunto_o this_o nation_n have_v always_o be_v much_o addict_v for_o the_o word_n pole_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n signify_v both_o the_o former_a be_v the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o the_o polish_v and_o bohemian_a historian_n relate_v these_o with_o the_o bohemian_n to_o have_v be_v original_o croatian_n descend_v from_o the_o sclave_n inhabit_v krabbaten_v and_o windischlandt_n and_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n by_o zechus_n and_o lechus_n two_o brethren_n fly_v hither_o and_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o homicide_n but_o this_o fable_n be_v judicious_o refute_v by_o cromerus_n the_o more_o certain_a opinion_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v before_o deliver_v that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o natural_a sarmatian_n upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n towards_o the_o roman_a frontier_n flock_v hither_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n fill_v up_o and_o inhabit_v their_o left_a country_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a language_n with_o the_o sclave_n of_o illyricum_n and_o the_o east_n thus_o account_v notwithstanding_o that_o zechus_n and_o lechus_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n receive_v by_o all_o their_o historian_n and_o not_o light_o to_o be_v reject_v although_o whether_o that_o these_o be_v stranger_n or_o native_a inhabitant_n and_o only_o the_o beginner_n and_o raiser_n of_o two_o such_o state_n and_o goverment_n the_o thing_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a since_o that_o all_o ancient_a history_n and_o monument_n be_v silent_a the_o time_n when_o these_o first_o shall_v arrive_v hither_o after_o the_o report_n of_o their_o historian_n be_v the_o year_n 649_o under_o lechus_n a_o time_n notwithstanding_o more_o near_o unto_o the_o great_a and_o general_a flitting_n of_o the_o barbarous_a and_o northern_a nation_n as_o before_o we_o have_v show_v be_v much_o more_o probable_a their_o country_n since_o their_o first_o notice_n be_v the_o modern_a poland_n with_o schlesi_n divide_v with_o the_o river_n wixel_n and_o contain_v part_n of_o sarmatia_n by_o king_n boleslaus_n the_o first_o pomeren_n be_v add_v contain_v then_o betwixt_o the_o river_n odera_n and_o the_o wixel_n recover_v afterwards_o by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n to_o the_o dutch_a empire_n schlesi_n be_v likewise_o annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bohemian_n the_o occasion_n and_o manner_n whereof_o we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n their_o government_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n monarchical_a first_o under_o duke_n then_o under_o prince_n afterward_o under_o king_n their_o order_n follow_v lechus_n first_o duke_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o of_o poland_n brother_n unto_o zechus_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o bohemian_n his_o posterity_n for_o a_o while_n succeed_v but_o who_o name_n as_o neither_o their_o number_n be_v not_o know_v these_o fail_v 12_o palatine_n command_v the_o aristocracy_n put_v down_o cracus_n be_v choose_v lechus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o cracus_n venda_fw-la sister_n to_o lechus_n the_o second_o 12._o palatine_n lescus_n the_o first_o the_o monarchy_n again_o restore_v he_o decease_v without_o issue_n lescus_n the_o second_o lescus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o lescus_n the_o second_o he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a unto_o this_o time_n if_o we_o dare_v believe_v their_o history_n the_o duke_n of_o poland_n beside_o the_o modern_a country_n and_o schlesi_n command_v over_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a inhabit_v by_o the_o many_o people_n of_o the_o winithi_n divide_v then_o first_o among_o the_o numerous_a issue_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o the_o posterity_n of_o these_o revolt_a become_v afterwards_o conquer_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o dutch_a fill_v with_o their_o colony_n but_o this_o whole_a narration_n seem_v altogether_o to_o be_v fabulous_a popielus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o poland_n son_n to_o lescus_n the_o three_o popielus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o popielus_n the_o first_o he_o die_v without_o survive_a heir_n of_o his_o body_n after_o a_o monstrous_a and_o strange_a manner_n eat_v up_o and_o devour_v with_o mouse_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o whole_a issue_n piastus_n the_o first_o elect_v duke_n of_o poland_n after_o popielus_n the_o second_o zemovitus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o piastus_n the_o first_o lescus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o zemovitus_fw-la the_o first_o zemomyslus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o lescus_n the_o four_o miezislaus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o zemomyslus_fw-la the_o first_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o poland_n boleslaus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o miezislaus_n the_o first_o create_v first_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 1001._o he_o subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n the_o pomerani_fw-la miezislaus_n the_o second_o k._n of_o poland_n son_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o first_o casimir_n the_o first_o son_n to_o miezislaus_n the_o second_o boleslaus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o casimir_n the_o first_o depose_v from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o die_v exile_v in_o hungary_n vladislaus_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o second_o elect_v after_o his_o brother_n he_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o be_v style_v only_o prince_n of_o poland_n continue_v by_o his_o successor_n unto_o praemislus_fw-la boleslaus_n the_o three_o prince_n of_o poland_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o first_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o elder_a son_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o three_o prince_z or_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a poland_n but_o command_v immediate_o only_o in_o a_o part_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o other_o brethren_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o joint_a arm_n and_o conspiracy_n hereof_o upon_o composition_n with_o his_o brethren_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n he_o have_v allot_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o share_n the_o country_n of_o schlesi_n sometime_o part_n of_o poland_n leave_v unto_o his_o three_o son_n boleslaus_n conrade_n and_o miezeslaus_n who_o successor_n enjoy_v it_o a_o long_a time_n after_o first_o under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n afterward_o of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o beginning_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o dukedom_n thus_o call_v and_o of_o the_o rent_n hereof_o from_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o poland_n boleslaus_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o miezeslaus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o four_o and_o vladislaus_n he_o be_v likewise_o depose_v casimir_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o miezeslaus_n the_o three_o lescus_n the_o five_o son_n to_o casimir_n the_o second_o depose_v again_o by_o miezeslaus_n the_o three_o miezeslaus_n the_o three_o vladislaus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o miezeslaus_n the_o three_o depose_v by_o lescus_n the_o five_o lescus_n the_o five_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o poland_n after_o who_o the_o long_a languish_a monarchy_n hereof_o become_v for_o a_o time_n quite_o extinguish_v the_o country_n be_v divide_v among_o many_o petty_a lord_n all_o absolute_a no_o one_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n over_o the_o rest_n after_o some_o vacancy_n praemislus_fw-la duke_n of_o posna_n he_o unite_v in_o his_o person_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o many_o divide_a province_n hereof_o and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1295_o after_o that_o this_o title_n here_o have_v be_v intermit_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 215_o year_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o successor_n vladislaus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o poland_n elect_v after_o primislus_fw-la casimir_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o four_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n lewis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n son_n to_o caribert_n by_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o casimir_n the_o three_o elect_a king_n of_o poland_n after_o casimir_n he_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a hedwigis_fw-la young_a daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o queen_n of_o poland_n she_o marry_v unto_o jagello_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n her_o elder_a sister_n mary_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n marry_v unto_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n jagello_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n after_o his_o baptism_n and_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n from_o paganism_n name_v vladislaus_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o hedwigis_fw-la without_o survive_a issue_n continue_v king_n of_o poland_n transmit_v the_o right_a hereof_o to_o his_o issue_n and_o posterity_n by_o this_o prince_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n with_o the_o append_a country_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o add_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n vladislaus_n the_o six_o elder_a son_n to_o jagello_n by_o his_o wife_n sconza_n daughter_n to_o and_o rew-iohn_n
island_n 8._o of_o helena_n a_o british_a woman_n religion_n here_o be_v first_o general_o authorize_v as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n cloud_v soon_o after_o with_o a_o black_a darkness_n of_o arian_n ibidem_fw-la infection_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o and_o condemn_v by_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n but_o resume_v great_a strength_n under_o his_o son_n constantius_n who_o next_o succeed_v and_o with_o a_o general_a plague_n spread_v over_o this_o province_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n this_o tempest_n blow_v over_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n be_v again_o endanger_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o arcadius_n &_o honorius_n 21._o by_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n undertake_v a_o proud_a war_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n against_o the_o save_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o who_o refutation_n saint_n austin_n much_o labour_v who_o then_o live_v here_o rout_v out_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o religious_a and_o learned_a endeavour_n of_o s._n german_n and_o s._n lupus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o trois_fw-fr in_o france_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o briton_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o french_a churcb_n and_o last_o after_o sundry_a relapse_n by_o s._n david_n etc._n bishop_n of_o meneva_n or_o menew_v since_o from_o hence_o call_v s._n david_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o arthur_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n about_o those_o time_n flourish_v among_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n here_o and_o among_o the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o banchor_n erect_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o s._n benedict_n or_o of_o anyknowne_a order_n 2._o and_o rule_v of_o monk_n consist_v after_o my_o author_n of_o seven_o part_n or_o devision_n under_o their_o several_a head_n each_o whereof_o contain_v at_o the_o least_o 300_o person_n maintain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n without_o salary_n or_o revenue_n the_o ruin_n hereof_o be_v yet_o see_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o dee_n in_o flintshire_n in_o wales_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n have_v since_o be_v alter_v infrà _fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 449_o valentinian_n the_o three_o then_o succeed_v in_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n the_o saxon_n or_o dutch_a at_o that_o time_n pagan_n under_o their_o prince_n hengist_n arrive_v in_o kent_n follow_v by_o fresh_a colony_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n &_o nation_n seize_v upon_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o mean_v christianity_n be_v here_o again_o almost_o total_o obscure_v if_o not_o full_o extinguish_v drive_v out_o with_o the_o native_a briton_n and_o confine_v only_o with_o in_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o the_o western_a mountain_n their_o profane_a god_n if_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n be_v tuisto_n germâ—â—orum_fw-la mention_v by_o tacitus_n and_o wooden_a etc._n and_o from_fw-mi by_o malmesburiensis_fw-la in_o who_o honour_n the_o second_o three_o and_o five_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v name_v tuesday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n continue_v since_o in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o unto_o this_o present_a the_o neighbour_a uncharitable_a welsh_n 24._o or_o britons_z not_o vouchsafe_v their_o aid_n and_o disdain_v all_o commerce_n herewith_o offend_v with_o their_o injury_n and_o intrusion_n s._n 6._o austin_n a_o monk_n of_o westmon_n rome_n be_v send_v hither_o from_o gregory_n the_o great_a than_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n at_o who_o hand_n ethelbert_n chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a &_o his_o kentish_a saxon_n receive_v baptism_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o durovernia_n or_o canterbury_n arrive_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o mauritius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o some_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o hengist_n kent_z by_o divine_a grace_n be_v thus_o illuminate_v the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a heptarchy_n follow_v not_o long_o after_o the_o eastsaxons_a under_o their_o king_n 22._o sebert_n through_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o mellitus_n first_o bishop_n of_o london_n under_o the_o saxon_n relapse_v soon_o after_o under_o selred_n seward_n and_o the_o first_o and_o second_o sigeberts_n idolatrous_a prince_n and_o recover_v to_o the_o faith_n under_o sigebert_n the_o three_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o pious_a labour_n of_o s._n cedde_v the_o second_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n hereof_o after_o s._n mellitus_n the_o northumbrian_n 3._o under_o their_o king_n edwin_n and_o oswald_n and_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o paulinus_n and_o aidan_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o lindisfarne_v the_o east-angle_n 18._o under_o their_o king_n erpenwald_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o three_o year_n apostasy_n erpenwald_n decease_v confirm_v in_o the_o orthodox_n religion_n through_o the_o industry_n and_o holy_a reign_n of_o king_n sigebert_n the_o westsaxon_n 7._o under_o their_o king_n kingil_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o s._n birinus_fw-la the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o oxford-shire_n and_o through_o the_o godly_a zeal_n of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o mercian_n under_o their_o king_n 3._o penda_n and_o peada_n and_o wulsfhere_o son_n to_o penda_n by_o the_o preach_n among_o other_o 24._o of_o s._n ceadda_n a_o apostle_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o first_o 3._o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n brother_n to_o cedde_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o southsaxons_a 13._o under_o their_o king_n edilwalch_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o s._n wilfrid_n archbishop_a of_o york_n live_v then_o here_o exile_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o egfrid_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o oswy_n the_o last_o country_n convert_v under_o the_o english_a be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o 16._o wight_n subdue_v and_o force_v to_o the_o christian_a belief_n by_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n great_a be_v the_o heat_n and_o devotion_n of_o that_o first_o more_o good_a plain_a and_o simple_a age_n church_n and_o oratory_n build_v bishopprickes_n erect_v monastery_n found_v then_o the_o only_a nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o reliligion_n and_o painful_a minister_n everywhere_a plant_v sincere_a 28._o just_a exemplary_a without_o hypocrisy_n faction_n pride_n ambition_n and_o desire_v of_o worldly_a gain_n covetous_a only_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o promotion_n of_o his_o church_n by_o who_o holy_a endeavour_n england_n then_o be_v too_o straight_o to_o contain_v so_o earnest_a and_o immense_a a_o zeal_n the_o neighbour_a german_n not_o long_o after_o take_v flame_n and_o be_v win_v unto_o the_o faith_n in_o regard_n thereof_o and_o of_o their_o common_a 710._o language_n which_o then_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o dutch_a chief_o above_o other_o employ_v in_o this_o sacred_a work_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o french_a king_n to_o who_o the_o country_n be_v then_o subject_a among_o these_o of_o more_o honourable_a memory_n be_v s._n willebrord_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n s._n weiro_n bishop_n of_o deira_n s._n 24._o plechelmus_n bishop_n of_o witherne_a or_o candida_n casa_n s._n swibert_n bishop_n of_o werden_n s._n acca_n bishop_n of_o hagustald_v s._n marcelline_n and_o other_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o thuringian_o frison_n and_o the_o low_a german_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat_a maiour_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o french_a king_n s._n willebald_a the_o apostle_n of_o east-france_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o eystet_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o s._n willehade_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o bremen_n but_o more_o especial_o saint_n boniface_n or_o winifrid_n the_o first_o archbishop_a of_o mentz_n and_o the_o general_a apostle_n of_o the_o nation_n acknowledge_v thus_o by_o the_o unpartial_a dutch_a and_o popish_a relater_n about_o the_o year_n 710_o and_o papacy_n of_o gregory_n the_o second_o after_o many_o relapse_n the_o establisher_n here_o of_o religion_n and_o mean_n of_o their_o more_o perfect_a and_o full_a conversion_n the_o english_a we_o find_v not_o as_o yet_o enthrall_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n although_o not_o without_o their_o error_n and_o much_o reverence_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o sea_n from_o whence_o have_v proceed_v their_o conversion_n follow_v 22._o their_o doctrine_n &_o honour_v the_o same_o with_o their_o frequent_a pilgrimage_n their_o pension_n of_o peter_n penny_n 794._o and_o with_o the_o cowl_n and_o religious_a habit_n infra_fw-la of_o sundry_a of_o their_o king_n the_o welsh_a then_o or_o 2._o briton_n be_v altogether_o averse_a from_o all_o acknowledgement_n hereof_o neither_o obey_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n neither_o yield_v to_o their_o decision_n or_o conform_v to_o their_o rule_n differ_v from_o they_o in_o sundry_a
metellanus_n caratacus_n corbredus_n dardannus_n corbredus_n the_o second_o luctacus_n mogaldus_n conarus_n ethodius_n satrael_n donaldus_n the_o first_o ethodius_n the_o second_o athirco_n nathalocus_n findochus_n donaldus_n the_o second_o donaldus_n the_o three_o crathilinthus_n fincormachus_n romachus_n angusianus_n fethelmachus_n and_o eugenius_n slay_v with_o the_o whole_a strength_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o roman_n under_o maximus_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n after_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a scot_n be_v banish_v their_o country_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v follow_v a_o vacancy_n or_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 27_o year_n the_o untruth_n and_o absurdity_n of_o this_o whole_a narration_n the_o consent_n of_o ancient_a and_o approve_a author_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_a place_v here_o the_o novantae_n caledonij_fw-la and_o other_o name_n of_o the_o briton_n without_o mention_v the_o scot_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n we_o add_v that_o the_o roman_a historian_n as_o neither_o the_o more_o ancient_a british_a or_o english_a relate_v not_o any_o such_o conquest_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n under_o gratian_n and_o maximus_n of_o which_o more_o great_a and_o remarkable_a victory_n they_o will_v not_o doubtless_o have_v be_v silent_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v their_o succession_n from_o more_o certain_a and_o clear_a time_n follow_v fergusius_n name_v by_o the_o scottish_a historian_n fergusius_n the_o second_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o erthus_n son_n to_o echadius_n or_o ethodius_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o maximus_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n 404_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n return_v from_o exile_n and_o through_o the_o aid_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o continent_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n by_o honorius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o banish_a scot_n recover_v their_o lose_a country_n create_v king_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a some_o 27_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o eugenius_n the_o more_o unpartial_a and_o judicious_a make_v this_o prince_n to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o part_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n we_o have_v before_o prove_v the_o manner_n we_o leave_v unto_o the_o credit_n of_o our_o scottish_a relater_n beda_n otherwise_o call_v the_o king_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o scot_n under_o who_o they_o first_o inhabit_v this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o reuda_n the_o time_n he_o set_v not_o down_o eugenius_n elder_a son_n to_o fergusius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n contain_v at_o this_o time_n the_o part_n of_o present_a scotland_n extend_v along_o the_o western_a ocean_n from_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n northwards_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 449_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o hengist_n and_o the_o saxon_n dongaldus_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n constantinus_n brother_n to_o dongaldus_n and_o eugenius_n congallus_n son_n to_o dongaldus_n goranus_n brother_n to_o congallus_n eugenius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o congallus_n congallus_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o eugenius_n the_o second_o kinnatellus_n brother_n to_o engenius_fw-la and_o congallus_n the_o second_o aidanus_fw-la son_n to_o goranus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n columbanus_n and_o of_o austin_n the_o monk_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 604._o kennethus_n the_o first_o eugenius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o aidanus_fw-la ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 622._o donaldus_n brother_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o maldvinus_n son_n to_o donaldus_n eugenius_n the_o four_o son_n to_o donaldus_n and_o brother_n to_o maldvinus_n eugenius_n the_o five_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o amberkelethus_n son_n to_o findanus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o four_o eugenius_n the_o six_o brother_n to_o amberkelethus_n mordacus_n son_n to_o amberkelethus_n etfinus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 730._o eugenius_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o mordacus_n fergusius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o etfinus_n solvathius_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o seven_o achaius_n son_n to_o etfinus_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 809_o charles_n the_o great_a then_o command_v over_o the_o french_a empire_n under_o these_o two_o prince_n after_o my_o author_n begin_v first_o the_o ancient_a league_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o scottish_a nation_n congallus_n the_o three_o cousin_n german_n to_o achaius_n dongallus_n son_n to_o solvathius_n alpinus_n son_n to_o achaius_n his_o mother_n be_v sister_n unto_o hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o who_o right_a the_o heir_n of_o hungus_n be_v decease_v he_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o pictish_a kingdom_n the_o occasion_n of_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o death_n of_o alpinus_n overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o final_a overthrow_n and_o extirpation_n of_o the_o pict_n not_o long_o after_o by_o king_n kenneth_n and_o the_o scot_n scotland_n at_o this_o time_n contain_v only_o the_o western_a moiety_n of_o the_o present_a extend_v from_o solway_n frith_n northwards_o together_o with_o the_o redshanks_n or_o western_a land_n have_v the_o pict_n upon_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o ocean_n from_o ireland_n kennethus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alpinus_n he_o utter_o subdue_v &_o drive_v out_o the_o pict_n and_o enlarge_v the_o scottish_a empire_n over_o the_o whole_a north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n divide_v from_o the_o briton_n and_o english_a by_o solway_n frith_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 854._o donaldus_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o kennethus_n the_o second_o constantinus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o kennethus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 874._o ethus_n brother_n to_o constantine_n and_o son_n to_o kenneth_n gregorius_n son_n to_o dongallus_n donaldus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o constantine_n the_o second_o milcolumbus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o donaldus_n he_o add_v to_o the_o scottish_a dominion_n the_o country_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n part_n sometime_o of_o northumberland_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o edmund_n monarch_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o right_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o english_a indulfus_n slay_v against_o the_o dane_n duffus_n son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o first_o culenus_n son_n to_o indulfus_n kennethus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o duffus_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n haereditary_a or_o to_o descend_v unto_o the_o next_o ofkin_n to_o the_o decease_a which_o until_o that_o time_n have_v uncertaine_o wander_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n the_o uncle_n most_o common_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n &_o the_o elder_n in_o year_n before_o those_o who_o be_v young_a he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o malice_n and_o treason_n of_o fenella_n a_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n 994._o constantinus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o culenus_n choose_a king_n by_o his_o faction_n against_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n the_o three_o oppose_v by_o milcolumbus_n son_n to_o kenneth_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o kenneth_n base_a brother_n to_o milcolumbus_n grimus_fw-la son_n or_o nephew_n to_o king_n duffus_n elect_v against_o milcolumbus_n and_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o milcolumbus_n milcolumbus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o kenneth_n the_o three_o king_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n he_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n touch_v the_o succession_n make_v by_o his_o father_n after_o this_o prince_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o next_o of_o their_o blood_n ordinary_o succeed_v in_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n slay_v by_o treason_n duncanus_n son_n to_o crinus_fw-la chief_a thane_n of_o the_o western_a land_n and_o beatresse_fw-mi elder_a daughter_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o macbethus_n macbethus_n son_n to_o the_o thane_n of_o anguis_fw-la and_o doaca_n young_a daughter_n to_o king_n milcolumbus_n the_o second_o after_o seventeen_o year_n tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o milcolumbus_n son_n to_o duncanus_n milcolumbus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o duncanus_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1057._o he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n
egbert_n and_o through_o their_o own_o intestine_a broil_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 819_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o egbert_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o winchester_n join_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n or_o common_a name_n of_o england_n continue_v through_o many_o succession_n of_o prince_n unto_o our_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a follow_v until_o the_o heptarchy_n determine_v and_o the_o union_n and_o name_n of_o england_n cerdic_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o the_o year_n 502_o and_o 43_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n after_o ella_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a he_o attain_a to_o the_o chief_a rule_n or_o sovereignty_n among_o the_o saxon_a prince_n the_o three_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a continue_v in_o his_o successor_n for_o two_o descent_n kenrik_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o cerdic_n cheulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n chief_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o kenrik_n after_o sundry_a conquest_n and_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o briton_n and_o kentish_a saxon_n he_o be_v last_o overthrow_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o a_o joint_a war_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o his_o seditious_a subject_n discontent_v with_o his_o insolent_a government_n draw_v on_o through_o the_o treason_n and_o ambition_n of_o his_o nephew_n cealic_fw-mi cealic_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n son_n to_o cuthwolf_n brother_n to_o cheulin_n and_o son_n to_o kenric_n he_o lose_v the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a unto_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o kentish_a man_n chelwolf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a son_n to_o cuth_o brother_n to_o cheulin_n kingil_n son_n to_o chel_n brother_n to_o chelwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 612._o he_o first_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n win_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o berinus_fw-la a_o italian_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o through_o the_o holy_a zeal_n and_o endeavour_n of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n he_o take_v for_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o government_n his_o son_n quincheline_n who_o decease_v before_o he_o kenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a son_n to_o kengil_n he_o found_v the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o malmesburie_n and_o the_o great_a church_n of_o winchester_n he_o decease_a without_o issue_n his_o wife_n segburg_n a_o manly_a woman_n for_o a_o time_n manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n succeed_v unto_o by_o eskwin_n eskwin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o cerdic_n kenwin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a brother_n to_o kenwald_n and_o son_n to_o kingil_n he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o the_o border_v briton_n or_o welsh_a ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o kenric_n he_o slay_v in_o fight_n edilwalch_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a after_o much_o cruelty_n and_o outrage_n commit_v against_o the_o neighbour_a south_n and_o kentish-saxons_a to_o expiate_v his_o sin_n follow_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o superstitious_a time_n he_o depart_v on_o holy_a pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n baptize_v there_o by_o sergius_n bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cheulin_n he_o annex_v to_o his_o dominion_n the_o country_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a and_o found_v the_o college_n of_o well_n and_o the_o great_a monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n ambitious_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n decease_a in_o a_o private_a fortune_n have_v first_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o peter-pence_n to_o that_o sea_n ethelard_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cheulin_n cuthred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n brother_n to_o ethelard_n about_o this_o time_n after_o beda_n the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o the_o decease_a begin_v first_o to_o be_v inter_v within_o town_n and_o city_n former_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n bury_v in_o the_o field_n sigebert_n of_o unknown_a parentage_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n pretend_v his_o tyranny_n and_o many_o vice_n kenwulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cerdic_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o kineard_n brother_n to_o sigebert_n brithric_n descend_v from_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n succeed_a in_o the_o year_n 784._o in_o the_o time_n hereof_o and_o year_n 787_o the_o dane_n first_o arrive_v and_o discover_v the_o western_a coast_n of_o the_o island_n follow_v with_o great_a force_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n and_o the_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n daughter_n to_o 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great_a extent_n of_o that_o people_n contain_v after_o beda_n the_o mercian_n northumbrian_n and_o mercian_n or_o some_o two_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a dutch_a nation_n whereof_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 819_o some_o 370_o year_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o heptarchy_n extinguish_v the_o whole_a southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n take_v the_o name_n of_o england_n wales_n &_o the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n except_v who_o fortune_n until_o the_o return_n hereof_o into_o the_o union_n of_o britain_n under_o lame_v out_o late_a sovereign_n of_o happy_a memory_n remain_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v relate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it this_o annal_n be_v begin_v by_o egbert_n aforesaid_a the_o manner_n and_o year_n we_o have_v even_o now_o show_v it_o be_v bound_v more_o ancient_o with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n from_o france_n upon_o 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danish_a war_n of_o these_o
athelstan_n have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o country_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o the_o south_n &_o eastsaxons_a and_o ethelwolf_n the_o rest_n of_o england_n with_o the_o prerogative_n and_o title_n of_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o whole_a at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o burdr_v command_v mercia_n but_o substitute_v and_o under_o the_o right_n of_o ethelwolf_n and_o the_o english_a monarch_n ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o england_n sons_z to_z ethelwolf_n hereof_o ethelbert_n inherit_v kent_n with_o the_o east_n and_o southsaxons_a the_o portion_n of_o his_o uncle_n athelstan_n the_o rest_n with_o the_o right_n of_o chief_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a brother_n this_o last_o take_v to_o his_o incestuous_a bed_n his_o stepmother_n judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a king_n of_o west-france_n &_o widow_n to_o his_o father_n ethelwolf_n marry_v after_o his_o death_n which_o 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upon_o the_o same_o day_n after_o forty_o year_n
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former_o mention_v extend_v about_o 160_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n betwixt_o east_n and_o west_n and_o in_o breadth_n betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n some_o 130_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n and_o bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o the_o avon_n by_o bristol_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o humber_n and_o the_o river_n mersee_v and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o offaes_n ditch_n and_o part_n of_o the_o wye_n from_o wales_n monmouth-shire_n ventana_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n munow_v from_o herefordshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o wye_n from_o glocestershire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o remney_n from_o glamorganshire_n the_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o wye_n be_v graffie_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n those_o towards_o the_o west_n stony_a and_o somewhat_o mountainous_a the_o seacoast_n where_o the_o vske_n fall_v into_o the_o severne_n low_a moorish_a speede._n and_o subject_a to_o inundation_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v munmouth_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o wye_n and_o munow_v the_o chief_a town_n honour_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o the_o glorious_a conqueror_n of_o france_n mercat_n chepstow_n upon_o the_o wye_n near_o unto_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o severne_n westward_n from_o hence_o be_v see_v caer_n go_v the_o carcase_n of_o a_o old_a roman_a city_n name_v venta_n of_o the_o silures_n by_o antoninus_n abergevenny_a or_o abergenny_a gobannium_n of_o antoninus_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o gevenye_n and_o the_o vske_n vske_v name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n burrium_n of_o antoninus_n caer-leon_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o vske_n isca_n silurum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n surname_v augusta_n newport_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n near_o to_o the_o severne_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o silyre_n of_o ptolemy_n silures_n the_o silures_n of_o tacitus_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 6_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v contain_v 6_o market_n town_n and_o 127_o parish_n it_o be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o welsh_a shire_n glamorgan-shire_n comitatus_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n remneye_n from_o monmouthshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o loghor_n from_o caermarthenshire_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o brecknockeshire_n the_o north_n and_o more_o inland_n part_n be_v mountainous_a &_o hilly_a the_o seacoast_n more_o plain_a fruitful_a populous_a and_o well_o replenish_v with_o town_n speede._n these_o of_o better_a note_n be_v landaff_n upon_o the_o river_n taff_n a_o bishop_n see_n caerdif_a upon_o the_o same_o river_n the_o chief_a town_n cowbridge_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v boverton_n bovium_n of_o antoninus_n neath_n upon_o the_o river_n so_o call_v merca._n nidum_n of_o antoninus_n swansey_n or_o abertaw_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n taw_fw-mi in_o gower_n the_o part_n of_o this_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n neath_n and_o loghor_n further_o to_o the_o west_n stand_v loghar_n upon_o the_o river_n thus_o name_v leucarum_n of_o antoninus_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o silures_n of_o tacitus_n here_o be_v contain_v 6_o market_n town_n 10_o hundred_o and_o 118_o parish_n brecknockshire_n brechinia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o herefordshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o caermarthenshire_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n of_o wye_n from_o radnorshire_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a in_o the_o valley_n not_o unfruitful_a place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v brecknock_n upon_o the_o river_n vske_v speede._n the_o chief_a town_n upon_o the_o weigh_a buelth_n bulleum_n of_o antoninus_n name_v the_o border_a mountainous_a region_n hay_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o silures_n of_o tacitus_n the_o shire_n contain_v 6_o hundred_o 3_o market_n town_n and_o 61_o parish_n radnor-shire_n radnoriae_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o mongomerieshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o hereford-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n wye_n from_o brecknockshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o cardiganshire_n the_o part_n towards_o cardiganshire_n &_o the_o west_n be_v altogether_o take_v up_o with_o rocky_a asperous_a &_o desert_a mountain_n strong_a refuge_n of_o outlaw_n and_o of_o vortigerne_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n pursue_v by_o the_o all_o conquer_a english_a and_o the_o fear_n and_o hate_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n those_o to_o the_o south_n and_o east_n be_v less_o unfruitful_a and_o better_o inhabit_v town_n here_o be_v new-radnor_n speede._n the_o chief_a town_n distinguish_v thus_o from_o the_o old_a not_o unprobable_o magni_fw-la of_o antoninus_n and_o magi_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o pacenses_n prestaine_v upon_o the_o river_n lug._n knighton_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o silures_n it_o contain_v 6_o hundred_o 4._o market-town_n and_o only_o 52_o parish_n carmarden-shire_n maridunensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tyvi_fw-fr from_o cardiganshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o brecknockshire_n and_o the_o river_n loghor_n from_o glamorganshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o penbrokeshire_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a the_o soil_n not_o unfruitful_a town_n here_o be_v caermarden_n upon_o the_o river_n tovy_n speede._n the_o chief_a town_n maridunum_n of_o ptolemy_n high_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o tovy_n stand_v dinevour-castle_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n newcastle_n upon_o the_o tyvi_fw-la and_o the_o edge_n of_o cardiganshire_n coniectural_o loventinum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n kidwelly_n upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o demetae_n demetae_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o whole_a contain_v 6_o market-town_n 6_o hundred_o &_o 87_o parish_n penbrokeshire_n penbrochiae_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o caermardenshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tyvi_fw-fr from_o cardiganshire_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n the_o country_n be_v less_o hilly_a the_o soil_n fruitful_a cut_v and_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o the_o river_n cledhydhy_a and_o cledhewen_v &_o milford_n haven_n whereinto_o these_o be_v disburden_v distinguish_v into_o sundry_a creek_n bay_n &_o road_n for_o ship_n the_o most_o safe_a &_o and_o spacious_a harbour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o bay_n lie_v a_o promontory_n or_o chersonese_n name_v ros_n by_o the_o briton_n and_o otherwise_o from_o the_o speech_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n inhabit_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o fleming_n plant_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o
of_o imperial_a town_n dukedom_n earldom_n and_o petty_a barony_n the_o estate_n of_o chief_a note_n partly_o arise_v out_o of_o those_o ruin_n and_o partly_o before_o this_o main_a dissolution_n divide_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o great_a body_n hereof_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o zeringen_n the_o earldom_n of_o habspurg_n pfirt_n friburg_n and_o elsass_n the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n whereof_o part_n be_v at_o this_o day_n extinguish_v and_o not_o in_o be_v part_v yet_o remain_v of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o dukedom_n of_o zeringen_n this_o 3._o take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n thus_o call_v who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o see_v never_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o friburg_n in_o brisgow_n the_o prince_n thus_o name_v be_v sometime_o lord_n of_o brisgow_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o modern_a zwitzerlandt_n of_o these_o we_o find_v much_o mention_n in_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a antiquary_n but_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a the_o last_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n be_v berchtold_v a_o name_n affect_v by_o this_o family_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1218_o upon_o the_o birthday_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o what_o become_v of_o the_o possession_n hereof_o it_o will_v appear_v afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o habspurg_n this_o be_v 1_o so_o call_v from_o a_o castle_n of_o this_o name_n stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o river_n aar_n in_o argow_n in_o switzerlandt_n now_o ruinate_v it_o contain_v argow_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o prince_n hereof_o after_o gerard_n de_fw-fr roose_n be_v first_o name_v earl_n of_o altemburg_n or_o of_o argow_n the_o first_o of_o who_o whereof_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a mention_n be_v one_o guntram_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 950._o it_o be_v after_o that_o this_o castle_n be_v build_v that_o they_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o habspurg_n from_o guntram_n they_o be_v continue_v as_o follow_v betzelinus_fw-la earl_n of_o altemburg_n son_n to_o guntram_n rapato_fw-mi son_n to_o betzelinus_fw-la conjecture_v by_o gerard_n de_fw-fr roose_n to_o have_v first_o found_v the_o castle_n of_o habspurg_n and_o to_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n warnerus_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n son_n to_o rapato_n otho_n son_n to_o warnerus_n the_o first_o warnerus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o otho_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o warnerus_n the_o second_o rodulph_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rodulph_n the_o first_o he_o lay_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n the_o upper_a elsatz_n rodulph_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o create_v afterward_o roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o rodulph_n the_o first_o fall_v at_o odds_o with_o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o country_n of_o austria_n steirmarck_n karnten_n and_o krain_n with_o other_o neighbour_a piece_n which_o he_o then_o late_o have_v get_v seize_v of_o since_o possess_v by_o this_o family_n the_o first_o raiser_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n since_o name_v of_o austria_n the_o most_o numerous_a great_a and_o potent_a of_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n branch_a over_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o princely_a house_n of_o christendom_n whereof_o more_o eminent_o among_o other_o be_v the_o german_a emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o earldom_n or_o advocateship_n of_o friburg_n 3._o this_o comprehend_v brisgow_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o friburg_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n hereof_o succeed_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n but_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o it_o be_v uncertain_a eggon_fw-mi the_o last_o earl_n or_o advocate_n of_o friburg_n turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n sell_v his_o whole_a right_n and_o interest_n hereof_o for_o 12000_o ducat_n to_o albert_n and_o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o short_a who_o successor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v now_o lord_n hereof_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pfirt_n this_o contraâ—cto_n contain_v sungow_n &_o be_v name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o pfirt_n yet_o stand_v herein_o when_o this_o earldom_n begin_v we_o find_v not_o vlric_n the_o last_o earl_n decease_a without_o heir_n male_a the_o estate_n become_v seize_v by_o albert_n surname_v the_o short_a archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n daughter_n hereunto_o ursula_n the_o other_o sister_n be_v compound_v with_o for_o her_o part_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 8000_o crown_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n unto_o this_o day_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n hereof_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n this_o be_v 20._o first_o a_o petty_a earldom_n contain_v only_o the_o castle_n of_o wirtenberg_n stand_v now_o not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o stutgard_n &_o the_o neccar_n with_o some_o little_a portion_n of_o country_n about_o it_o occasion_v the_o name_n it_o increase_v to_o its_o present_a greatness_n through_o the_o addition_n of_o sundry_a neighbour_a state_n accrue_v to_o the_o prince_n hereof_o by_o marriage_n purchase_n and_o arm_n and_o their_o ancient_a name_n abolish_v unite_n into_o this_o common_a these_o be_v after_o crusius_n the_o dukedom_n of_o teck_n whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v yet_o entitle_v and_o of_o vrslingen_n &_o schiltach_v the_o earldom_n of_o calb_n tubingen_n gryningen_n vrach_n achellen_n vahingen_n herrenbergen_n and_o aspergen_n together_o with_o the_o baronnye_n of_o niffen_n winspergen_n hohen-stauffen_a ebenspachen_n and_o helfenstein_n birtius_n add_v zabergow_n kreichgow_n and_o zolleren_n the_o prince_n follow_v conrade_z the_o first_o which_o we_o can_v find_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o wirtenberg_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a barous_a of_o beutelspach_n and_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1100_o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o vlric_n the_o first_o son_n to_o conrade_n john_n son_n to_o vlric_n the_o first_o lewis_z son_n to_o john_n henry_n son_n to_z lewis_z eberhard_n son_n to_o henry_n vlric_n son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n and_o vlric_n son_n to_o vlric_n vlric_n and_o henry_n sons_z to_z eberhard_n eberhard_n and_o vlricke_n son_n to_o vlric_n vlrick_a son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n son_n to_o vlrick_n eberhard_n son_n to_o eberhard_n this_o prince_n have_v marry_v henrica_fw-la daughter_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o mompelgard_n augment_v his_o house_n with_o that_o earldom_n lewis_n and_o vlric_n son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n son_n to_o lewis_n first_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n create_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o tubingen_n he_o die_v without_o survive_v lawful_a heir_n eberhard_n and_o henry_n sons_z to_z vlric_n brother_n to_o lewis_n father_n to_o eberhard_n the_o first_o duke_n vlric_n son_n to_o henry_n expulse_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n of_o the_o suevian_n league_n his_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v give_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n restore_v again_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hessen_n his_o young_a brother_n george_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o mompelgard_n christopher_n son_n to_o vlric_n lewis_n son_n to_o christopher_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n frederick_n son_n to_o george_n earl_n of_o mompelgard_n brother_n to_o vlric_n the_o house_n or_o succession_n of_o vlric_n be_v extinguish_v in_o lewis_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n john-fredericke_n son_n to_o frederick_n now_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhiin_n concern_v this_o state_n see_v france_n the_o marqvisate_n of_o baden_n the_o estate_n albizium_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o ordain_v in_o this_o frontier_n against_o the_o frenchman_n a_o limenarch_n or_o marquesse_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n become_v haereditary_a and_o name_v thus_o of_o the_o town_n of_o baden_n his_o seat_n or_o residence_n the_o first_o marquesse_n after_o irenicus_n be_v one_o herman_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 1120._o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o more_o probable_o the_o first_o who_o derive_v this_o title_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o issue_n and_o succession_n other_o more_z distinct_o place_v this_o herman_n in_o the_o year_n 1155_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n create_v marquesse_n by_o this_o emperor_n the_o prince_n continue_v the_o house_n follow_v herman_n the_o first_o before_o mention_v marquesse_n of_o verona_n create_v marquesse_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v marry_v imutha_n daughter_n to_o a_o former_a earl_n of_o baden_n from_o the_o town_n of_o baden_n their_o first_o seat_n the_o prince_n
afterwards_o to_o its_o present_a extent_n and_o greatness_n by_o the_o daily_a win_n and_o encroaching_n of_o the_o marquess_n upon_o the_o sclave_n the_o marquess_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o such_o officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o free_a grace_n hereof_o they_o become_v hereditary_a prince_n and_o electour_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o honour_n they_o still_o retain_v their_o order_n and_o succession_n follow_v sigifrid_n earl_n of_o ringelheim_n the_o first_o marquis_n set_v over_o this_o border_n about_o the_o year_n 927_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o gero_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o bruno_n earl_n of_o within_n appoint_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n hugh_n son_n to_o bruno_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o sigard_n brother_n to_o hugh_n appoint_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n about_o this_o time_n the_o marquess_n begin_v to_o be_v electour_n theodoric_n son_n to_o sigard_n drive_v out_o by_o mistivoius_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o sclave_n obotriti_n the_o sclave_n beat_v out_o vdo_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o soltwedel_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o vdo_fw-la the_o second_o son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o first_o he_o be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o conspire_v against_o he_o with_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n his_o country_n be_v give_v and_o seize_v upon_o by_o primislaus_n king_n of_o the_o obotriti_n albert_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la 89._o prince_n of_o anhalt_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o primislaus_n king_n of_o the_o obotriti_n create_v marquis_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n he_o much_o augment_v and_o increase_v the_o marquisate_n by_o his_o great_a conquest_n upon_o the_o sclave_n and_o his_o plantation_n of_o dutch_a colony_n in_o their_o forsake_a and_o uninhabited_a country_n otho_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n 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john_n the_o three_o of_o this_o prince_n likewise_o we_o find_v no_o heir_n john_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o waldemar_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o last_o marquis_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n lewis_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n create_v by_o his_o father_n marquis_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n be_v extinguish_v in_o john_n the_o four_o desirous_a of_o ease_n trouble_v with_o the_o imposture_n of_o a_o false_a waldemar_n he_o resign_v over_o his_o right_n to_o his_o brother_n lewis_n surname_v the_o roman_a lewis_n surname_v the_o roman_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n he_o drive_v out_o the_o counterfeit_n waldemar_n &_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n otho_n the_o three_o electour_n &_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o two_o former_a lewese_n he_o sell_v the_o marquisate_n and_o country_n of_o brandenburg_n for_o 200000_o ducat_n of_o hungary_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o wenceslaus_n marquis_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o sigismond_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o wenceslaus_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n and_o marquis_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o better_a to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a hungarian_n and_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n chaleng_v and_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n he_o sell_v the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n unto_o jodocus_n marquis_n of_o moravia_n redeem_v afterward_o by_o he_o from_o william_n marques_z of_o meisen_n to_o who_o the_o marquis_n of_o moravia_n have_v pawn_v it_o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1417_o give_v to_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenberg_n for_o reward_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o bohemia_n and_o huâ—gary_n pay_v unto_o he_o only_o 408000_o florin_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenburg_n marques_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n frederick_n the_o second_o marques_z and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n young_a son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o the_o elder_a brother_n john_n surname_v the_o alchemist_n neglect_v and_o pass_v over_o as_o lazye_n and_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o stetin_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o upon_o composition_n relinquish_v short_o after_o to_o bugslaus_n the_o ten_o by_o his_o brother_n albert_n reserve_v only_o the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n maintain_v yet_o by_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o also_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o upper_a lausnitz_n surrender_v afterward_o cotbus_n and_o some_o few_o other_o town_n except_v to_o george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o decease_v without_o suruive_a heir_n albert_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o marques_z and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n john-magnus_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o joachim_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john-magnus_n joachim_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o joachim_n the_o first_o john-george_n son_n to_o joachim_n the_o second_o joachim-frederick_n son_n to_o john-george_n john-sigismund_n son_n to_o joachim-frederick_n he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n daughter_n to_o albert-frederick_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o duke_n of_o prussen_n and_o to_o mary-leonor_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o juliers_n george-william_n son_n to_o john_n sigismond_n and_o to_o anne_n before_o mention_v now_o marquis_n &_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n stetin_n the_o cassubians_n and_o vandal_n prussen_n cleve_n juliers_n and_o bergen_n earl_n of_o marck_n and_o ravenspurg_n and_o lord_n of_o ravenstein_n the_o marquess_n of_o this_o house_n not_o electour_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n we_o let_v pass_v the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n the_o 21._o country_n be_v thus_o name_v from_o the_o pamortzi_n or_o pomerani_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o these_o from_o their_o 21._o situation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o thus_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n helmolduâ—_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n confine_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pomerani_fw-la within_o the_o odera_n contain_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o wixel_n at_o this_o day_n their_o account_n and_o name_n be_v far_o extend_v enlarge_v beyond_o the_o odera_n westward_o unto_o the_o river_n bartzee_n and_o the_o border_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n cromerus_n relate_v this_o people_n with_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_n to_o have_v sometime_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o poland_n sever_v from_o their_o immediate_a command_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o among_o the_o numerous_a issue_n of_o lescus_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a more_o certain_o after_o helmoldus_n they_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o pole_n by_o king_n boleslaus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o under_o who_o right_a and_o soverainety_n they_o remain_v until_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n when_o leave_v the_o side_n of_o the_o polander_n they_o be_v hereby_o annex_v to_o the_o german_n their_o prince_n bugslaus_n and_o casimir_n create_v then_o duke_n and_o make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o present_a dukedom_n the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n
year_n 1086._o the_o prince_n follow_v for_o some_o few_o succession_n resume_v again_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n predislaus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o first_o borsivoius_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o first_o and_o brother_n to_o predislaus_n sobeslaus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n brother_n to_o predislaus_n and_o borsivoius_n vladislaus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o predislaus_n make_v king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n for_o reward_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o milan_n in_o italy_n he_o first_o take_v for_o his_o arm_n the_o lion_n argent_fw-fr with_o a_o fork_v tail_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o &_o ever_o since_o bear_v by_o the_o house_n primislaus_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o elect_a king_n by_o the_o emperor_n philip_n in_o the_o year_n 1199_o with_o power_n give_v to_o the_o state_n afterward_o to_o choose_v their_o prince_n before_o this_o time_n elect_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a grace_n only_o of_o the_o emperor_n since_o this_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n have_v continue_v still_o elective_a by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n although_o most_o common_o enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n wenceslaus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o primislaus_n the_o first_o primislaus_n the_o second_o name_v otherwise_o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o first_o he_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o country_n of_o austria_n steirmarck_n karnten_n krain_n and_o marca_n trevisana_n surrender_v not_o long_o after_o to_o rodulph_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n at_o the_o river_n of_o marck_n in_o moravia_n in_o the_o year_n 1278_o fight_v against_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o wenceslaus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o primislaus_n the_o second_o he_o add_v to_o the_o house_n hereof_o the_o dignity_n of_o electour_n and_o chief_a taster_n of_o the_o empire_n confer_v by_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o vladislaus_n locticus_n depose_v he_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o poland_n recover_v afterward_o again_o from_o he_o by_o locticus_n wenceslaus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o his_o faction_n king_n of_o hungary_n which_o right_o he_o not_o long_o after_o yield_v up_o to_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1306._o rodulph_n archduke_n of_o austria_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n widow_n to_o the_o decease_a prince_n elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n his_o reign_n be_v short_a die_v within_o the_o year_n henry_n son_n to_o meinard_n duke_n of_o karnten_n and_o earl_n of_o tirol_n choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n against_o the_o archduke_n rodulph_n have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o three_o john_n of_o the_o house_n of_o luxemburg_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n another_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o wenceslaus_n the_o three_o choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o the_o year_n 1310_o his_o competitour_n henry_n duke_n of_o karnten_n and_o earl_n of_o tirol_n be_v vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o he_o be_v slay_v fight_v for_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o john_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o elizabeth_n before_o mention_v he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o prage_n in_o the_o year_n 1348._o wenceslaus_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o he_o be_v depose_v for_o his_o sloth_n and_o insufficiency_n in_o govern_v in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v the_o war_n or_o tumult_n of_o the_o hussite_n the_o more_o encourage_v through_o his_o vice_n and_o imperfection_n sigismond_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n brother_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o four_o and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o he_o marry_v unto_o mary_n heir_n of_o hungary_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o right_a of_o that_o kingdom_n become_v first_o unite_v with_o bohemia_n in_o the_o house_n and_o posterity_n hereof_o he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n albert_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o archduke_n of_o austria_n succeed_v in_o both_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n have_v marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o mary_n aforesaid_a ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o second_o and_o elizabeth_z daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n he_o decease_a young_a unmarried_a and_o without_o issue_n george_n governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o ladislaus_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n mathias_n corvinus_n son_n to_o the_o great_a huniades_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n aid_v and_o draw_v hereunto_o by_o king_n george_n vladislaus_n or_o ladislaus_n the_o four_o elder_a son_n to_o casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o king_n ladislaus_n the_o three_o and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o second_o and_o elizabeth_z after_o the_o decease_n of_o mathias_n corvinus_n he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o root_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o both_o country_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n to_o ladislaus_n the_o four_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o hungary_n against_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mohacz_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n have_v marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o lewis_n slay_v against_o soliman_n the_o turk_n maximilian_n the_o second_o archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o and_o anne_z rodulph_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n mathias_n archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o second_o and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n son_n to_o charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o and_o frederick_n the_o five_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n both_o still_o retain_v the_o title_n the_o moravian_o 4._o they_o be_v thus_o 4._o name_v from_o the_o river_n 4._o marckh_n about_o which_o they_o inhabit_v their_o express_a mention_n we_o find_v not_o until_o the_o french_a empire_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a their_o dominion_n and_o name_n extend_v along_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o danow_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o bohemian_n unto_o beyond_o the_o river_n tibiscus_n they_o contain_v the_o part_n of_o germany_n where_o now_o lie_v marheren_n and_o the_o low_a austria_n together_o with_o dacia_n now_o the_o upper_a hungary_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n the_o first_o whereof_o of_o who_o we_o find_v any_o mention_n be_v one_o raslai_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a by_o who_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o there_o succeed_v hereunto_o hormidorus_fw-la suantoplucus_fw-la the_o first_o christian_a king_n suantobogius_fw-la son_n to_o suantoplucus_fw-la in_o this_o prince_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moravian_o take_v end_n proscribe_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n his_o country_n be_v give_v in_o prey_n to_o the_o border_a nation_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o become_v present_o seize_v upon_o by_o cusala_n and_o the_o hungarian_n since_o account_v part_n of_o hungary_n the_o marqvisate_n of_o marheren_n the_o rest_n voluntary_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o neighbour_a bohemian_n erect_v by_o these_o into_o a_o marquisate_n retain_v still_o from_o hence_o the_o name_n of_o moravia_n or_o marheren_n part_n be_v also_o usurp_v by_o the_o marquess_n of_o austria_n and_o contain_v now_o the_o low_a oosten_n reich_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o find_v not_o or_o whether_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bohemian_n or_o of_o the_o hungarian_n the_o polonian_n 5._o these_o have_v compendium_n have_v this_o name_n