king_n edward_n assistance_n recover_v it_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n for_o it_o 1333._o and_o now_o there_o happen_v some_o disgust_n between_o he_o and_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o his_o title_n to_o thâ—_n crown_n in_o right_a of_o isabel_n his_o mother_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o banishment_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n by_o king_n philip_n his_o brother_n who_o flee_v for_o safety_n to_o he_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n nor_o be_v he_o want_v to_o it_o for_o he_o not_o only_o receive_v he_o joyful_o but_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o richmend_v and_o of_o his_o council_n 1336._o which_o he_o live_v not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v for_o after_o six_o year_n serve_v he_o in_o france_n he_o be_v wound_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o vanner_n and_o bring_v to_o england_n where_o he_o die_v 1342._o the_o year_n follow_v he_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n prince_n 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which_o with_o king_n henry_n approbation_n he_o according_o do_v and_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o so_o wrought_v it_o that_o a_o match_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n 1501._o contract_v jan._n 25._o 1502._o and_o take_v effect_v 1503._o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n have_v die_v feb._n 11._o before_o nor_o have_v this_o match_n be_v soon_o conclude_v than_o the_o king_n marry_v his_o elder_a son_n arthur_z prince_z of_o wales_n to_o the_o lady_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n novemb_n 14._o 1501._o after_o which_o the_o prince_n not_o live_v above_o five_o month_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n afterward_o king_n henry_n viii_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n feb._n 18._o 1503._o after_o which_o beside_o fill_v his_o coffer_n the_o king_n do_v little_a save_v the_o get_n into_o his_o hand_n edmond_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n son_n of_o john_n 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2._o elizabeth_n tudor_n bear_v july_n 2._o 1492._o die_v sept._n 14_o 1495._o 3._o marry_o tudor_n bear_v 1498._o promise_v to_o charles_n prince_n of_o castille_n afterward_o emperor_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n marry_v to_o lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n 4._o catharine_n tudor_n bear_v feb._n 2._o 1503._o but_o die_v young_a his_o son_n 1._o arthur_n tudor_n prince_n of_o wales_n bear_v septemb_v 20._o 1487._o die_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n april_n 2._o 1502._o 2._o henry_n tudor_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v june_n 22._o 1492._o and_o succeed_v his_o father_n 3._o edmond_n tudor_n bear_v feb._n 21._o 1498._o and_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v xx._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o he_o only_o survive_a son_n henry_n be_v the_o day_n follow_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o his_o father_n funeral_n and_o his_o own_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n catharine_n widow_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o pope_n julius_n ii_o be_v over_o his_o next_o business_n be_v their_o coronation_n which_o be_v perform_v june_n 24._o 1509._o and_o quiet_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o sir_n richard_n empsom_n and_o edmond_n dudley_n esq_n person_n employ_v by_o henry_n vii_o for_o compound_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n which_o they_o have_v manage_v so_o ill_o that_o be_v thereof_o several_o convict_v they_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o thereupon_o behead_v aug._n 18._o 1510._o howbeit_o john_n dudley_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o king_n make_v viscount_n lisle_n and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o new-year_n day_n follow_v the_o
provence_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o daughter_n and_o six_o son_n his_o daughter_n 1._o margaret_n marry_v to_o alexander_n iii_o king_n of_o scot_n 2._o beatrice_n to_o john_n i._o duke_n of_o bretain_v of_o his_o son_n two_o only_o survive_v he_o 1._o edward_n i._n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n 2._o edmond_n surname_v crouch_n back_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n father_n of_o thomas_n who_o have_v issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o daughter_n blanch_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n of_o gaune_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o ix_o §_o v._o edward_n i._o bear_v 1240._o surname_v longshanks_n have_v under_o take_v the_o cross_n and_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o his_o father_n die_v however_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o fealty_n swear_v to_o he_o though_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v live_v or_o dead_a upon_o his_o return_n he_o be_v crown_v aug._n 15._o 1274._o he_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n too_o strong_a for_o the_o sovereignty_n whenever_o they_o combine_v with_o the_o lay-nobility_n and_o therefore_o retrench_v they_o of_o their_o privilege_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o 1275._o get_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n to_o be_v enact_v whereby_o to_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o temporal_a possession_n and_o not_o long_o after_o clip_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n he_o slay_v leoline_n the_o last_o of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n in_o battle_n and_o unite_a wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1283._o he_o banish_v the_o jew_n and_o vacate_v all_o their_o surety_n 1293._o he_o be_v make_v umpire_n between_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o determine_v for_o balliol_n who_o do_v he_o homage_n 1294._o which_o he_o afterward_o renounce_v but_o upon_o the_o king_n entry_n into_o scotland_n submit_v and_o be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n however_o the_o scot_n be_v get_v together_o under_o wallace_n their_o head_n the_o king_n pursue_v his_o enterprise_n give_v they_o a_o total_a rout_n at_o a_o place_n call_v fenkirk_n and_o have_v abolish_v their_o ancient_a law_n return_v and_o bring_v all_o their_o record_n and_o other_o evidence_n of_o antiquity_n with_o he_o 1299._o on_o this_o robert_z bruce_n son_n of_o robert_n the_o competitor_n get_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o crown_v 1306._o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n 1307._o bruce_n recover_v new_a force_n the_o king_n re-enter_v scotland_n and_o die_v of_o a_o flux_n july_n 7._o the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o sixty_o eight_o of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n iii_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v nine_o daughter_n 1._o eleanor_z marry_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o bar._n 2._o joan_n to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n 3._o margaret_n to_z john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n 4._o marry_o a_o nun_n of_o amsbury_n 5._o elizabeth_n to_z john_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o after_o he_o to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o rest_n die_v young_a of_o his_o four_o son_n only_a edward_n survive_v he_o and_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o bold_a king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n 1._o thomas_n of_o brotherton_n lord_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n 2._o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n behead_v 1328._o for_o endeavour_v the_o restauration_n of_o his_o depose_a brother_n king_n edward_n ii_o x._o edward_n ii_o bear_v at_o carnarvan_n 1285._o create_a prince_n of_o wales_n march_z 15._o 1304._o crown_a feb._n 24._o 1307._o in_o 1308._o he_o cause_v all_o the_o knight_n templar_n throughout_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o their_o order_n to_o be_v dissolve_v as_o afterward_o be_v the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o 1540_o and_o theiâ—_n land_n and_o possession_n seize_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v in_o with_o much_o expectation_n but_o soon_o lose_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o favourite_n of_o he_o pierce_v gaveston_n banish_v by_o his_o father_n but_o re_fw-mi call_v by_o he_o and_o make_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n lord_n of_o man_n and_o high_a chamberlain_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o nobility_n that_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o banish_v he_o more_o than_o once_o but_o as_o often_o recalling_a he_o they_o take_v arm_n under_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n their_o leader_n son_n of_o edmond_n second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o who_o the_o mobb_n call_v king_n arthur_n and_o have_v take_v he_o at_o scarborough_n castle_n strike_v off_o his_o head_n 1312._o during_o this_o disorder_n at_o home_n bruce_n be_v become_v powerful_a in_o scotland_n the_o king_n enter_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o vast_a army_n and_o be_v total_o rout_v by_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bannock-bourn_n 1314._o this_o and_o his_o make_v hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n son_n of_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n successor_n in_o the_o office_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v gaveston_n so_o heighten_v the_o former_a discontent_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n allay_v that_o both_o side_n arm_v anew_o but_o the_o king_n get_v the_o better_a take_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o behead_v he_o before_o his_o own_o castle_n of_o pomfret_n 1322._o yet_o this_o last_v not_o long_o for_o have_v send_v the_o queen_n and_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n into_o france_n instead_o of_o accommodate_v matter_n she_o contract_v her_o son_n to_o philippe_n daughter_n of_o william_n iii_o earl_n of_o hainault_n by_o who_o and_z the_o earl_n of_o holland_n assistance_n she_o return_v with_o a_o army_n and_o with_o her_o the_o prince_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n late_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o afterward_o make_v earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n by_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o have_v take_v bristol_n with_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n in_o it_o she_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v without_o trial_n 1326._o the_o king_n spencer_n the_o son_n and_o other_o have_v put_v to_o sea_n for_o ireland_n but_o be_v beat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n where_o they_o lay_v hide_v for_o a_o while_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o neth_n but_o be_v discover_v spencer_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o his_o father_n the_o king_n be_v imprison_v and_o a_o parliament_n call_v to_o meet_v at_o london_n where_o upon_o several_a article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o depose_v he_o as_o unfit_a to_o govern_v and_o elect_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n upon_o which_o he_o voluntary_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o he_o 1327._o in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o eight_o month_n after_o which_o he_o be_v most_o barbarous_o murder_v in_o berkley_n castle_n in_o the_o â—â—â—â—ty_n three_o year_n of_o his_o age._n his_o wife_n be_v 〈◊〉_d laughter_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a by_o who_o â—he_v have_v 1._o joan_n marry_v to_o david_n prince_n of_o scotland_n 2._o eleanor_z to_o the_o dake_n of_o gelder_n and_o two_o son_n 1._o edward_n bear_v at_o windsor_n 1313._o set_v up_o to_o the_o crown_n his_o father_n yet_o live_v 2._o john_n of_o eltham_n create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n 1315._o and_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n xi_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o edward_n ii_o his_o son_n edward_n iii_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n begin_v his_o reign_n jan._n 20._o 1327_o and_o be_v crown_v the_o 25_o follow_v the_o queen_n seem_v heavy_a at_o it_o but_o be_v pacify_v by_o aâ—_n augmentation_n of_o jointure_n the_o management_n of_o assair_n be_v commit_v to_o five_o bishop_n and_o seven_o temporal_a lord_n till_o the_o king_n be_v or_o year_n to_o govern_v but_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n act_v all_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v and_o in_o 1328._o a_o dishonest_a rabble_n peace_n be_v make_v with_o they_o to_o confirm_v which_o joan_n the_o king_n sister_n be_v marry_v to_o david_n pruce_a prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o ragman_n roll_n and_o black-crosâ—_a of_o scotland_n be_v give_v back_o to_o they_o and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o mâ—â—timer_n surrender_v his_o title_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o evidence_n relate_v thereunto_o for_o which_o mortimer_n be_v impeach_v be_v parliament_n and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n nor_o lastre_v the_o peace_n long_o for_o edward_n balliol_n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n balliol_n set_v up_o for_o that_o crown_n and_o by_o
1421._o and_o be_v not_o above_o nine_o month_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n aug._n 30._o 1422._o and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_z henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o uncle_n john_n duke_n of_o bâ—dford_n and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v be_v appoint_v the_o former_a regent_n of_o france_n the_o other_o protector_n of_o england_n and_o now_o charles_n vi_o of_o france_n be_v also_o dead_a the_o dauphin_z his_o son_n canse_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n vii_o on_o which_o many_o of_o the_o french_a nohility_n revoke_v to_o he_o nor_o be_v the_o regent_n idle_a during_o this_o time_n but_o take_v several_a place_n of_o strength_n from_o he_o give_v he_o a_o defeat_n at_o cravant_n in_o buâ—goigne_n 1423_o recover_v campeigne_a and_o crâ—tâ—te_a beat_v he_o a_o second_o time_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o vernoile_n 1424._o and_o follow_v it_o with_o success_n till_o montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o great-shot_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o orleans_n 1428._o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n for_o at_o this_o siege_n it_o be_v that_o the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n or_o jean_n d'arcque_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o say_v charles_n as_o a_o person_n inspire_v by_o god_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o her_o country_n and_o that_o miracle_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o her_o conduct_n however_o it_o be_v it_o so_o wrought_v on_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n that_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v turn_v again_o the_o fate_n of_o france_n and_o charles_n vii_o take_v that_o heart_n upon_o it_o that_o he_o forthwith_o come_v before_o rheims_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o and_o himself_o crown_v there_o 1428._o the_o year_n follow_v king_n henry_n go_v over_o in_o person_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o paris_n decemb._n 17._o 1431._o and_o after_o a_o year_n stay_n there_o return_v for_o england_n not_o long_o after_o viz_o septemb_n 14._o 1435._o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n die_v and_z richard_z duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v regent_n but_o remove_v 1439._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n substitute_v in_o his_o room_n upon_o who_o death_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v again_o make_v regent_n 1441._o and_o upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n 1444._o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pâ—â—l_fw-fr earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v commissioner_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o find_v nothing_o like_o to_o come_v of_o it_o he_o propose_v a_o match_n between_o the_o king_n and_z margaret_z daughter_n of_o reiner_n duke_n of_o anjou_n titular_a king_n of_o sicily_n naples_n and_o jerusalem_n which_o however_o oppose_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n protector_n of_o the_o realm_n take_v that_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v marry_v may_v 18._o 1445._o and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n again_o remove_v and_o the_o queen_n and_z suffolk_z by_o this_o time_n make_v duke_n prevail_v upon_o the_o king_n mildness_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o and_o the_o like_a so_o disgu_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o tamper_v about_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n 1448._o the_o exorbitance_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o main_a prop_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o protectorship_n imprison_v and_o sound_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n the_o year_n before_o give_v no_o small_a encouragement_n all_o which_o be_v turn_v upon_o suffolk_n he_o be_v erclaim_v at_o by_o the_o commons_o impeach_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v for_o france_n but_o take_v in_o his_o way_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o against_o the_o side_n of_o a_o cock_n boat_n 1450._o to_o he_o succeed_v in_o equal_a favour_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n edmond_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o therefore_o york_n have_v get_v to_o his_o party_n the_o two_o nevil_n father_n and_o son_n the_o one_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o other_o of_o warwick_n he_o raise_v force_n under_o pretext_n of_o remove_v divers_a counsellor_n from_o about_o the_o king_n and_o after_o several_a transaction_n forward_o and_o backward_o worsted_n the_o king_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n albany_n may_v 23._o 1455._o where_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v slay_v the_o king_n take_v prisoner_n a_o parliament_n call_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n declare_v protector_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n captain_n of_o calais_n all_o which_o be_v again_o overturn_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o party_n the_o year_n follow_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o friend_n have_v get_v into_o ireland_n be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n 1459._o notwithstanding_o which_v they_o return_v again_o and_o be_v head_v by_o edward_n earl_n of_o march_n fight_v the_o king_n at_o northampton_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n july_n 9_o 1460._o on_o this_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n father_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n enter_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v seat_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n to_o who_o say_v he_o it_o of_o right_n belong_v the_o parliament_n on_o this_o open_o declare_v for_o his_o title_n but_o in_o regard_n henry_n have_v be_v take_v as_o king_n for_o thirty_o eight_o year_n it_o be_v condescend_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o king_n and_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n but_o if_o he_o either_o die_v resign_v or_o forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o break_v or_o go_v against_o any_o point_n of_o that_o accord_n that_o then_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o regal_a authority_n shall_v be_v immediate_o devolve_v and_o come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n if_o he_o be_v then_o live_v or_o in_o case_n he_o die_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o his_o lineage_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v protector_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o be_v swear_v to_o by_o both_o party_n and_o enact_v in_o parliament_n novemb_n 1._o 1461._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o saturday_n next_o ensue_v be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o courage_n beyond_o her_o sex_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n to_o rescue_v the_o king_n meet_v the_o protector_n at_o wakefield_n the_o christmas_n follow_v where_o he_o be_v rout_v and_o slay_v and_o king_n henry_n get_v into_o her_o hand_n again_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n now_o duke_n of_o york_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n lie_v with_o force_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o this_o defeat_n make_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o worsted_n she_o first_o at_o mortimer_n cross_n near_o hereford_n the_o candlemas-day_n after_o and_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o same_o month_n give_v she_o a_o total_a defeat_n near_o st._n alban_n in_o which_o yet_o the_o most_o remarkable_a man_n slay_v be_v sir_n john_n grace_n on_o which_o king_n henry_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n edward_n their_o son_n get_v into_o the_o north_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n after_o which_o king_n henry_n live_v somewhat_o more_o than_o ten_o year_n but_o general_o unfortunate_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n and_o at_o last_o die_v in_o the_o tower_n some_o say_v of_o grief_n or_o as_o other_o murder_v by_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n may_v 23._o 1471._o in_o the_o fifty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v of_o that_o thirty_o eight_o year_n his_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o reiner_n duke_n of_o anjou_n etc._n etc._n 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attendance_n on_o the_o earl_n their_o lord_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o several_a of_o king_n richard_n party_n fall_v in_o with_o he_o his_o army_n grow_v strong_a daily_o and_o the_o lord_n stanley_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n mother_n to_o henry_n lay_v hover_v with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o thousand_o man_n but_o dare_v not_o declare_v for_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o lord_n strange_a his_o son_n who_o king_n richard_n keep_v as_o a_o hostage_n for_o his_o father_n be_v not_o act_v against_o he_o yet_o be_v not_o richard_n so_o amaze_v at_o it_o but_o that_o he_o meet_v his_o enemy_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n at_o bosworth_n near_o leicester_n where_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o lord_n stanley_n join_v earl_n henry_n with_o his_o fresh_a force_n as_o also_o do_v sir_n william_n stanley_n his_o brother_n with_o three_o thousand_o more_o and_o slay_v king_n richard_n aug._n 22._o 1485._o who_o crown_n find_v among_o the_o spoil_n he_o forthwith_o put_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n on_o which_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o army_n thus_o fall_v that_o usurper_n richard_n in_o the_o thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o wife_n be_v anne_n young_a daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o salisbury_n bear_v in_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n iv.'s_n reign_n an._n 1473._o of_o who_o before_o as_o also_o a_o natural_a daughter_n viz._n catharine_n plantagenet_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o survive_v he_o xix_o §_o vii_o king_n henry_n vii_o son_n of_o edmond_n teuther_n earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n lineal_o descend_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n beforementioned_a have_v thus_o get_v the_o victory_n at_o bosworth_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o secure_a edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o warwick_n about_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n son_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n of_o who_o also_o before_o keep_v prisoner_n in_o yorkshire_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_o together_o with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o other_o to_o her_o mother_n in_o london_n whither_o he_o follow_v by_o slow_a journey_n and_o be_v crown_v octob._n 30._o the_o same_o year_n and_o have_v call_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o france_n be_v entail_v on_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o marry_v the_o say_a lady_n elizabeth_n jan._n 18._o follow_v in_o 1486._o he_o call_v another_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o queen_n dowager_n elizabeth_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o her_o land_n and_o possession_n because_o she_o have_v voluntary_o submit_v she_o sell_v and_o her_o daughter_n to_o richard_n iii_o contrary_a to_o her_o promise_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n on_o which_o she_o retire_v to_o a_o nunnery_n at_o bermondsey_n where_o she_o die_v not_o many_o year_n after_o and_o now_o such_o as_o favour_v the_o house_n of_o york_n set_v a_o project_n on_o foot_n to_o lay_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o advance_v the_o aforesaid_a edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o purpose_n one_o richard_n simond_n a_o crafty_a priest_n of_o oxford_n have_v a_o sharp_a pupil_n call_v lambert_n simnell_n and_o not_o unlike_o the_o say_a earl_n either_o for_o stature_n or_o year_n he_o be_v pitch_v upon_o to_o personate_v he_o and_o take_v his_o name_n who_o as_o be_v give_v out_o have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o mien_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o lineage_n he_o be_v to_o pretend_v to_o that_o they_o adventure_v for_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n which_o the_o irish_a rather_o favour_v than_o that_o of_o lancaster_n upon_o advice_n of_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_z elizabeth_z sister_n to_o king_n edward_n iv_o and_o other_o his_o friend_n not_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o neglect_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n get_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n duchess_n dowager_n of_o burgundy_n one_o other_z sister_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n where_o they_o meet_v the_o lord_n lovel_n who_o have_v escape_v from_o bosworth_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v among_o they_o that_o lincoln_n and_o lovel_n shall_v go_v into_o ireland_n and_o there_o attend_v upon_o lambert_n and_o honour_v he_o as_o king_n and_o take_v with_o he_o two_o thousand_o man_n shall_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a man_n bring_v he_o into_o england_n in_o which_o if_o they_o succeed_v lambert_n shall_v be_v lay_v by_o and_o the_o true_a earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o crown_v king_n king_n henry_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n make_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o to_o expose_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o a_o public_a view_n through_o the_o city_n till_o hear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v arrive_v in_o ireland_n and_o have_v crown_v lambert_n at_o dublin_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o come_v for_o england_n he_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n against_o he_o who_o by_o that_o time_n be_v land_v near_o lancaster_n and_o come_v forward_o to_o stoke_n where_o the_o king_n force_n meet_v he_o and_o after_o a_o hard-fought_a battle_n and_o total_a overthrow_n to_o lambert_n he_o and_o his_o tutor_n be_v take_v prisoner_n june_n 16._o 1487._o and_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n lambert_n be_v make_v a_o turnspit_a in_o the_o king_n kitchen_n and_o the_o other_o as_o be_v a_o priest_n commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n there_o be_v also_o other_o insurrection_n the_o same_o year_n which_o the_o king_n disperse_v by_o his_o proclamation_n of_o pardon_n ere_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o scotland_n for_o seven_o year_n crown_v his_o queen_n novemb_n 25._o follow_v about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n king_n henry_n mediate_v between_o they_o but_o to_o no_o effect_n for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n 1488._o the_o king_n of_o france_n overran_a the_o duchy_n incorporate_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o in_o 1489._o marry_v the_o duchess_n king_n henry_n like_v not_o this_o new_a accession_n and_o therefore_o since_o nothing_o else_o can_v prevail_v make_v war_n upon_o france_n 1490._o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n lay_v hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n and_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n one_o peter_n or_o perkin_n warbeck_n to_o take_v on_o he_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n her_o brother_n not_o murder_v in_o the_o tower_n as_o she_o give_v it_o abroad_o but_o escape_v into_o ireland_n whither_o she_o have_v underhand_o send_v he_o in_o which_o he_o act_v his_o part_n so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v take_v for_o what_o he_o personate_v 1491._o the_o french_a king_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o send_v for_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o arm_v he_o against_o king_n henry_n who_o be_v then_o invade_v france_n give_v he_o a_o royal_a reception_n and_o assign_v he_o a_o guard_n on_o which_o several_a of_o the_o english_a get_v over_o to_o he_o but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o two_o king_n be_v make_v friend_n perkin_n be_v dismiss_v and_o with_o his_o follower_n go_v to_o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n who_o joyful_o welcome_v he_o yet_o seem_v as_o if_o she_o have_v never_o see_v he_o solemn_o examine_v he_o of_o his_o escape_n from_o be_v murder_v in_o what_o country_n he_o have_v wander_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o have_v find_v friend_n and_o what_o chance_n of_o fortune_n have_v bring_v he_o to_o her_o court._n to_o all_o which_o he_o make_v such_o direct_a answer_n that_o she_o assign_v he_o a_o princely_a guard_n and_o call_v he_o the_o white_a rose_n of_o england_n 1492._o and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v sir_n robert_n clifford_n and_o one_o william_n bare_o be_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o such_o as_o favour_v the_o house_n of_o york_n send_v over_o to_o the_o duchess_n to_o declare_v their_o intention_n concern_v he_o which_o when_o she_o have_v hear_v she_o bring_v they_o to_o perkin_n who_o so_o well_o humour_a the_o thing_n that_o sir_n robert_n write_v back_o to_o they_o and_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o doubt_n affirm_v that_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v
daughter_n elizabeth_n who_o afterward_o be_v queen_n septemb_v 10._o follow_v and_o last_o after_o a_o like_a divorce_n behead_v with_o a_o sword_n may_v 19_o 1536._o three_o day_n after_o who_o death_n some_o say_v soon_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n jane_n seimour_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n seimour_n who_o bring_v he_o a_o son_n prince_n edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o october_n the_o 12_o 1537._o and_o die_v two_o day_n after_o during_o this_o â—ime_n the_o cardinal_n with_o the_o king_n leave_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n for_o york_n but_o arrest_v of_o high-treason_n by_o the_o way_n and_o die_v at_o leicester_n abbey_n nou._n 30._o 1530._o ere_o he_o can_v reach_v london_n to_o he_o succeed_v in_o favour_n and_o power_n his_o servant_n cromwell_n the_o occasion_n thus_o the_o cardinal_n have_v by_o the_o pope_n licence_n suppress_v some_o small_a religious_a house_n for_o the_o endowment_n of_o his_o college_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o ipswich_n which_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o as_o a_o wimble_n to_o let_v in_o the_o great_a augre_v and_o cromwell_n his_o instrument_n for_o suppress_v the_o rest_n if_o they_o voluntary_o surrender_v they_o go_v off_o with_o pension_n if_o otherwise_o and_o that_o they_o defend_v their_o possession_n they_o run_v whiteing_n the_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n fate_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n from_o which_o beginning_n there_o be_v first_o and_o last_o dissolve_v monastery_n 645._o whereof_o 26_o have_v place_n and_o voice_n among_o the_o peer_n college_n 90._o chauntry_n and_o free-chappels_a 2374._o hospital_n 110._o nor_o be_v the_o king_n want_v to_o give_v he_o a_o figure_n suitable_a to_o the_o undertake_n for_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o year_n he_o make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o jewel-house_n a_o privy_a councillor_n secretary_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n lord_n privy-seal_n and_o baron_n cromwell_n july_n 10._o 1536._o vicegerent_n in_o spiritualibus_fw-la the_o 18_o of_o the_o same_o month_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n april_n 23._o 1538._o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n april_n 18._o 1540_o and_o his_o son_n gregory_n baron_n of_o okeham_n which_o title_n remain_v in_o his_o family_n till_o by_o the_o death_n of_o vere_n cromwell_n late_a earl_n of_o ardglas_n in_o ireland_n without_o issue_n male_a it_o be_v extinct_a 1686._o the_o king_n have_v now_o be_v a_o widower_n two_o year_n when_o cromwell_n think_v to_o rivet_v himself_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n by_o a_o queen_n of_o his_o make_n negotiate_v a_o match_n for_o he_o with_o anne_n sister_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v marry_v to_o he_o jan_n 6._o 1540_o but_o the_o king_n not_o like_v she_o they_o be_v divorce_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o her_o own_o consent_n she_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n for_o that_o of_o the_o king_n be_v adopt_a sister_n and_o with_o this_o match_n fall_v cromwell_n for_o it_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o king_n disfavour_n nor_o want_v he_o enemy_n to_o load_v he_o by_o who_o procurement_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n july_n 9_o 1540_o and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o he_o attaint_v in_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o heresy_n without_o so_o much_o as_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v and_o thereupon_o behead_v the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month._n his_o five_o wife_n be_v the_o lady_n catharine_n howard_n daughter_n of_o edmond_n three_o son_n of_o thomas_n first_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o also_o he_o attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o behead_v feb._n 13._o 1541._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v by_o the_o respective_a parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n alter_v into_o that_o of_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o encourage_v such_o of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n as_o come_v in_o to_o he_o he_o create_v o_o brian_n earl_n of_o thoumond_n june_n 3._o 1543._o and_o 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general_a insight_n into_o the_o modern_a story_n of_o europe_n together_o with_o a_o curiosity_n of_o be_v far_o inform_v there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n withal_o which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n among_o king_n james_n the_o second_v child_n there_o be_v one_o mention_v and_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o the_o late_a licenser_fw-fr mr._n bohun_n have_v expunge_v he_o the_o translator_n can_v not_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o latin_a original_a presume_v to_o insert_v he_o a_o series_n of_o the_o several_a family_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n chap_n i._n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n pag._n 1_o of_o the_o spanish_a line_n pag._n 12_o of_o the_o german_a line_n pag._n 16_o of_o its_o augmentation_n or_o increasing_n pag._n 27_o of_o its_o loss_n or_o decreasing_n pag._n 29_o of_o its_o pretension_n pag._n 31_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n pag._n 32_o of_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n pag._n 40_o of_o the_o line_n of_o bourbon_n pag._n 53_o of_o its_o augmentation_n or_o increasing_n pag._n 62_o of_o its_o loss_n or_o decreasing_n pag._n 64_o of_o its_o pretension_n pag._n 66_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o england_n pag._n 67_o of_o its_o augmentation_n or_o increasing_n pag._n 191_o of_o its_o loss_n or_o decreasing_n pag._n 192_o chap._n iu_o of_o the_o house_n of_o denmark_n pag._n 193_o of_o the_o augmentation_n or_o increasing_n of_o the_o line_n royal_a pag._n 206_o of_o its_o loss_n or_o decreasing_n pag._n 207_o of_o its_o pretension_n pag._n 209_o of_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o holstein_n pag._n ibid._n of_o the_o branch_n of_o sunderburg_n pag._n ibid._n of_o the_o branch_n of_o nordburg_n pag._n 211_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o glucksburg_n pag._n 212_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o ploen_n pag._n 213_o of_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o sleswick_n pag._n 214_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o house_n of_o sweden_n pag._n 216_o of_o its_o augmentation_n or_o increasing_n pag._n 221_o of_o its_o loss_n or_o decreasing_n pag._n 222_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n pag._n 223_o of_o be_v augmentation_n or_o increasing_n pag._n 229_o of_o its_o loss_n or_o decreasing_n pag._n 230_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o palatine-bavarian_a house_n pag._n 231_o of_o the_o palatine_a line_n in_o particular_a pag._n 233_o of_o the_o line_n of_o neuburg_n pag._n 255_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o sutzbach_n pag._n 259_o of_o the_o line_n of_o deux-ponts_n or_o zweybrucken_v pag._n 260_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o birkenfeldt_n pag._n 264_o of_o the_o bavarian_a line_n pag._n 266_o of_o its_o augmentation_n or_o increasing_n pag._n 279_o of_o its_o loss_n or_o decreasing_n pag._n 281_o of_o its_o pretension_n pag._n 282_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n both_o electoral_a and_o ducal_z pag._n 283_o of_o the_o ernestine_n line_n pag._n 286_o of_o the_o branch_n
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on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v make_v protector_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o next_o device_n be_v how_o to_o get_v the_o young_a duke_n out_o of_o his_o mother_n hand_n which_o she_o as_o suspect_v the_o design_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o however_o at_o last_o what_o with_o the_o assurance_n of_o several_a of_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o his_o safety_n and_o threat_n of_o force_v the_o sanctuary_n for_o he_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o protector_n who_o with_o all_o seem_a joy_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n into_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n at_o st._n paul_n and_o thence_o honourable_o through_o the_o city_n for_o the_o king_n security_n as_o be_v give_v out_o until_o his_o coronation_n the_o protector_n all_o along_o have_v make_v his_o residence_n near_o the_o tower_n and_o have_v so_o tangle_v buckingham_n that_o he_o can_v not_o safe_o get_v off_o he_o come_v to_o the_o point_n with_o he_o on_o which_o it_o be_v 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his_o brow_n arrest_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n for_o that_o he_o with_o his_o brother_n wife_n the_o queen_n have_v attempt_v his_o life_n by_o sorcery_n and_o therewith_o give_v a_o knock_n a_o guard_n come_v in_o who_o by_o the_o protector_n be_v command_n forthwith_o carry_v he_o out_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n and_o several_o secure_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n whereupon_o send_v for_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n he_o make_v they_o a_o fair_a tale_n how_o himself_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v to_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o council_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o return_v they_o with_o a_o herald_n and_o a_o proclamation_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n one_o sir_n edmond_n shaw_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o upon_o promise_n of_o advancement_n have_v be_v make_v to_o their_o party_n as_o also_o one_o doctor_n john_n shaw_n brother_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o doctor_n john_n penker_n provincial_a of_o the_o augustine_n friar_n both_o note_a preacher_n but_o of_o more_o fame_n than_o either_o virtue_n or_o learning_n and_o these_o be_v the_o man_n must_v make_v that_o gospel_n to_o the_o people_n which_o catesby_n have_v undertake_v for_o law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v receive_v their_o instruction_n according_o shaw_n begin_v at_o st._n paul_n cross_n the_o sunday_n after_o where_o upon_o that_o text_n spuria_n vitulamina_fw-la &c_n &c_n the_o bastard-slips_a shall_v not_o take_v root_n he_o signify_v to_o the_o people_n that_o not_o only_a king_n edward_n iu._n and_o his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v not_o the_o very_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n but_o beget_v in_o adultery_n on_o the_o duchess_n their_o mother_n but_o that_o the_o now_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v both_o bastard_n inasmuch_o as_o their_o father_n king_n edward_n iv_o at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n grace_n their_o mother_n be_v precontract_v to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n lucy_n who_o be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n before_o god_n then_o turn_v his_o discourse_n to_o the_o protector_n and_o his_o title_n render_v he_o the_o express_a image_n of_o the_o noble_a duke_n his_o father_n and_o the_o very_a right_a heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v yet_o all_o this_o take_v so_o little_a with_o the_o people_n that_o penker_n be_v reserve_v till_o after_o the_o coronation_n at_o which_o time_n he_o so_o lose_v his_o voice_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v down_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o sermon_n the_o tuesday_n follow_v the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_z commoners_z be_v assemble_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n come_v among_o they_o and_o have_v rake_v together_o whatever_o can_v be_v think_v of_o against_o king_n edward_n iu._n and_o his_o government_n he_o recapitulate_v shaw_n sermon_n magnify_v the_o protector_n and_o his_o title_n to_o they_o and_o conclude_v from_o the_o whole_a vae_fw-la regno_fw-la etc._n etc._n wo_n to_o that_o realm_n that_o have_v a_o child_n to_o its_o king_n neither_o have_v this_o also_o any_o effect_n upon_o they_o till_o a_o pack_v company_n at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o hall_n throw_v up_o their_o bonnet_n and_o cry_v king_n richard_n king_n richard_n the_o mayor_n take_v it_o by_o the_o end_n and_o say_v it_o be_v so_o goodly_a and_o joyful_a to_o hear_v so_o full_a a_o cry_n and_o no_o one_o gainsay_v it_o that_o he_o will_v represent_v it_o to_o the_o protector_n the_o next_o morning_n which_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o alderman_n and_o chief_a commoner_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o formality_n and_o conduct_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n he_o according_o do_v and_o the_o protector_n good_a man_n so_o utter_o refuse_v that_o
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jesus_n beside_o several_a other_o from_o the_o first_o litter_n yet_o every_o of_o they_o descend_v its_o sect_n by_o scripture_n according_a to_o the_o narrow_a scantling_n of_o their_o own_o interpretation_n these_o again_o meet_v with_o a_o purse-proud_a city_n a_o poor_a crown_n and_o a_o gentry_n that_o no_o less_o affect_v a_o popular_a government_n in_o the_o state_n than_o themselves_o do_v in_o the_o church_n both_o cry_v up_o liberty_n and_o inveigh_v against_o tyranny_n that_o be_v whatever_o they_o be_v not_o themselves_o and_o so_o what_o wonder_v of_o those_o consequent_n that_o embroil_v the_o king_n reign_n the_o ill_a effect_n of_o which_o too_o many_o have_v see_v and_o may_v perhaps_o be_v feel_v the_o next_o century_n however_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v his_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n june_n 18._o aforesaid_a he_o tell_v they_o that_o at_o their_o earnest_a entreaty_n in_o march_n 1623._o his_o father_n have_v take_v arm_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n which_o with_o the_o crown_n be_v now_o devolve_v upon_o himself_o that_o the_o supply_n already_o give_v hold_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o enterprise_n that_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o europe_n be_v upon_o he_o and_o a_o failure_n in_o this_o his_o first_o attempt_n will_v be_v a_o blemish_n to_o his_o futare_fw-la honour_n and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o if_o not_o for_o his_o for_o their_o own_o reputation_n to_o deliver_v he_o fair_o out_o of_o that_o war_n wherewith_o themselves_o have_v encumber_v he_o by_o a_o expeditious_a supply_n on_o which_o the_o commons_o give_v two_o subsidy_n and_o the_o clergy_n three_o and_o the_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n be_v adjourn_v to_o oxford_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o aug._n 1._o follow_v where_o the_o king_n brief_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o want_n in_o order_n to_o the_o design_n be_v expedition_n they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n petition_n against_o popish_a 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delinquent_n where_o he_o appear_v may_v 1._o and_o be_v by_o mr._n attorney_n charge_v with_o eleven_o article_n of_o high-treason_n but_o before_o they_o be_v read_v the_o earl_n say_v my_o lord_n i_o be_o a_o freeman_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n unattainted_a i_o have_v somewhat_o of_o high_a consequence_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v the_o lord_n bid_v he_o go_v on_o then_o say_v he_o i_o accuse_v that_o man_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n of_o high-treason_n and_o immediate_o present_v twelve_o article_n against_o he_o after_o which_o the_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n be_v read_v and_o himself_o commit_v to_o the_o black-rod_n the_o house_n order_v that_o the_o king_n charge_n against_o the_o earl_n shall_v be_v first_o proceed_v on_o before_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n against_o the_o duke_n and_o now_o the_o ice_n thus_o break_v the_o common_a by_o eight_o of_o their_o own_o member_n send_v up_o thirteen_o article_n of_o high_a offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n against_o the_o duke_n which_o he_o answer_v with_o so_o much_o modesty_n that_o it_o much_o abate_v the_o heat_n that_o many_o have_v against_o he_o and_o in_o regard_n the_o matter_n charge_v have_v be_v transct_v in_o king_n james_n time_n he_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o king_n james_n and_o the_o present_a king_n coronation_n pardon_n on_o which_o the_o commons_o thus_o disappoint_v have_v prepare_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o their_o impeachment_n the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v by_o commission_n june_n 14._o 1626._o and_o no_o supply_n give_v by_o which_o mean_n the_o relief_n then_o set_v forth_o for_o rochel_n stay_v so_o late_o in_o the_o year_n that_o they_o be_v disperse_v with_o ill_a wether_n and_o force_v to_o return_v without_o do_v
1648._o in_o the_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o thus_o fall_v this_o oppress_a king_n than_o who_o many_o have_v wear_v a_o crown_n long_o no_o one_o leave_v it_o with_o so_o much_o resolution_n his_o queen_n and_o relict_n be_v henrietta_n maria_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n 1._o charles_n stuart_n bear_v christen_v and_o die_v the_o same_o day_n march_v 18._o 1628._o 2._o charles_n stuart_n prince_n of_o wales_n bear_v may_n 29._o 1630._o who_o after_o a_o twelve_o year_n subversion_n of_o the_o government_n be_v restore_v 1660._o 3._o james_n stuart_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v octob._n 14._o 1633._o who_o his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n 4._o henry_n stuart_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bear_v july_n 8._o 1640._o die_v after_o the_o restauration_n septemb_n 13._o 1660._o his_o daughter_n 1._o marry_o stuart_n bear_v novemb_n 4._o 1631._o marry_v to_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n may_v 2._o 1641._o by_o who_o she_o have_v one_o son_n henry_n william_n bear_v nine_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n april_n 11._o 1689._o she_o die_v decemb_v 24._o 1660._o 2._o elizabeth_n stuart_n bear_v decemb._n 28._o 1635._o die_v septemb_n 8._o 1650._o 3._o anne_n stuart_n bear_v march_v 17._o 1636._o die_v decemb._n 8._o 1640._o 4._o henrietta_n maria_n stuart_n bear_v june_n 16._o 1644_o at_o exeter_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v convey_v into_o france_n and_o marry_v to_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o lewis_n fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n she_o die_v 1670._o king_n charles_n i._o be_v thus_o dead_a and_o that_o whatever_o it_o be_v of_o a_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n thereby_o dissolve_v they_o that_o have_v kill_v the_o father_n know_v they_o can_v not_o be_v secure_a till_o they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o son_n and_o therefore_o immediate_o abolish_v the_o monarchy_n and_o turn_v the_o name_n style_n title_n and_o test_n of_o the_o king_n into_o that_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v it_o high-treason_n to_o proclaim_v or_o any_o way_n to_o promote_v charles_n stuart_n common_o call_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o several_a print_a declaration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nobility_n judge_n gentry_z and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v scatter_v about_o london_n thereby_o recognise_v the_o prince_n hereditary_a birthright_n to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o resolution_n of_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o last_o man_n dated_n feb._n 1._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o xxvi_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v yet_o sit_v and_o send_v to_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o conference_n touch_v these_o matter_n who_o instead_o of_o vouchsafe_v they_o a_o answer_n by_o their_o vote_n feb._n 6._o declare_v the_o kingly_a office_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o burdensome_a and_o the_o lord_n house_n dangerous_a and_o useless_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o against_o these_o proceed_n the_o lord_n protest_v and_o the_o army_n set_v a_o guard_n upon_o their_o house_n to_o prevent_v their_o assemble_v and_o the_o commons_o whole_o take_v it_o away_o and_o their_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n with_o it_o unless_o be_v due_o qualify_v they_o shall_v be_v elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o enact_v themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n without_o any_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commit_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n to_o a_o council_n of_o state_n erect_v by_o they_o of_o who_o forty_o be_v principal_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o have_v obliterated_a the_o very_a print_n of_o monarchy_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o sale_n of_o king_n queen_n prince_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o delinquent_n land_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n purchaser_n and_o that_o at_o easy_a rate_n during_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o seem_v not_o want_v to_o their_o duty_n recognize_v the_o king_n undoubted_a right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o these_o kingdom_n but_o with_o this_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o till_o he_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o kingdom_n touch_v the_o security_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o unity_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n middleton_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o several_a of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n that_o be_v for_o have_v the_o king_n admit_v without_o previous_a condition_n take_v arm_n in_o the_o highland_n but_o be_v disperse_v before_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n who_o with_o man_n and_o arm_n be_v just_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n can_v come_v up_o to_o join_v they_o however_o this_o nothing_o daunt_v his_o magnanimity_n but_o that_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o few_o that_o come_v in_o to_o he_o he_o successful_o make_v good_a the_o king_n interest_n against_o the_o covenanter_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v his_o royal_a father_n in_o 1645._o and_o now_o they_o at_o home_n find_v no_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v yet_o fear_v from_o scotland_n cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o ireland_n where_o the_o irish_a have_v general_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o several_a of_o the_o english_a that_o have_v serve_v his_o father_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n reduce_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n except_v dublin_n and_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o ulster_n and_o have_v lay_v a_o new_a tax_n of_o 90000_o l._n a_o month_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n they_o order_v seven_o regiment_n of_o foot_n four_o of_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o dragoon_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o and_o appoint_v cromwell_n general_n and_o his_o son_n ireton_n lieutenant-general_n for_o the_o expedition_n who_o with_o all_o the_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v transport_v their_o force_n and_o land_v in_o dublin_n aug._n 5._o 1649._o whence_o after_o a_o little_a refreshment_n cromwell_n march_v they_o for_o drogedah_n and_o after_o several_a repulse_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n with_o out_o respect_v either_o age_n sex_n or_o condition_n and_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n subdue_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o new_a commonwealth_n and_o return_n for_o england_n leave_v iretan_n to_o finish_v the_o rest_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o effect_v but_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o limerick_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o ludiour_n while_o thing_n go_v thus_o in_o ireland_n the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n have_v spin_v out_o a_o linger_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n at_o breda_n during_o which_o the_o kirk-party_n have_v surprise_v mentrosa_n defeat_v his_o force_n and_o get_v himself_o betray_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n hang_v he_o on_o a_o gallow_n thirty_o foot_n high_a and_o quarter_v he_o may_v 21._o 1650._o at_o what_o time_n yet_o his_o resolution_n be_v so_o great_a and_o his_o deportment_n so_o win_v that_o he_o win_v more_o from_o they_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o die_v than_o he_o can_v have_v vanquish_v in_o the_o field_n by_o arms._n however_o the_o treaty_n take_v effect_n at_o last_o and_o the_o king_n land_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v proclaim_v at_o edinburgh_n july_n 15._o and_o now_o the_o man_n at_o westminster_n better_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rump_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o look_v about_o they_o and_o form_v a_o army_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o fairfax_n shall_v have_v command_v it_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o covenant_n have_v bewitch_v he_o or_o cromwell_n out-witted_n he_o he_o decline_v the_o charge_n and_o cromwell_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n and_o with_o 16000_o effective_a man_n enters_z scotland_n and_o have_v a_o fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n to_o attend_v his_o motion_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o engage_v the_o scot_n army_n and_o give_v they_o 6000_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o 15000_o foot_n a_o defeat_n at_o musleburgh_n and_o a_o total_a rout_n at_o dunbar_n septemb_n 3._o the_o same_o year_n on_o which_o they_o quit_v edinburgh_n and_o retire_v to_o st._n johnsteun_n for_o new_a recruit_n crown_v the_o king_n at_o scoon_n jan._n 1._o follow_v nor_o be_v cromwell_n idle_a all_o this_o time_n but_o have_v edinburgh-castle_n surrender_v
dispensation_n from_o his_o holiness_n he_o marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n frances_n elizabeth_n his_o brother_n wife_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n dec._n 27._o 1683._o he_o in_o 1687._o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n william_n elector_n palatine_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n now_o live_v viz._n marry_o elizabeth_n bear_v 1669._o and_o in_o 1689._o contract_a to_o john_n william_n elder_a son_n of_o philip_n william_n elector_n palatine_n as_o for_o the_o present_a queen_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n aug._n 30._o 1688._o of_o a_o young_a prince_n who_o date_n of_o life_n be_v very_o short_a for_o it_o die_v the_o three_o of_o sept._n in_o the_o same_o year_n however_o there_o be_v just_a now_o arrive_v a_o express_a whilst_o we_o be_v write_v this_o with_o the_o happy_a news_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o second_o prince_n bear_v this_o present_a october_n 1689._o to_o who_o god_n grant_v long_a life_n and_o happy_a success_n his_o name_n be_v john_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o house_n §_o v._o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v it_o plain_o appear_v how_o alphonso_n the_o first_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o portugal_n afterward_o alphonso_n the_o three_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n by_o way_n of_o dowry_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o princess_n beatrix_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o 1415._o john_n the_o bastard_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o ceuta_n in_o africa_n his_o son_n henry_n discover_v the_o madera_n and_o subdue_v the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o put_v his_o countryman_n in_o possession_n of_o they_o an._n 1620._o alphonso_n the_o five_o take_v tangier_n arcilla_n and_o alcassar_n in_o africa_n emanuel_n by_o his_o general_n albuquerque_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n malaca_n cochin_n and_o goa_n in_o the_o east-indies_n in_o africa_n he_o subdue_v great_a part_n of_o barbary_n guinee_n congo_n the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n mosambique_n melinda_n mombaza_n and_o zefala_n as_o also_o brasil_n in_o america_n moreover_o the_o portuguese_n hold_v the_o city_n of_o maoco_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n not_o far_o from_o china_n as_o also_o the_o azore_n island_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v tercera_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o vi_o though_o portugal_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n acknowledge_v the_o spanish_a government_n yet_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o itself_o in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o this_o century_n since_o which_o time_n little_a or_o no_o encroachment_n have_v be_v make_v on_o it_o by_o any_o king_n or_o state_n except_o the_o hollander_n who_o east-india_n company_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a wrest_v from_o the_o portuguese_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o those_o part_n some_o few_o place_n except_v from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o family_n have_v pretension_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o those_o take_v from_o it_o by_o the_o dutch._n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o palatine_a and_o bavarian_a family_n §_o i._o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v make_v far_a mention_n when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n be_v proscribe_v and_o out_v of_o all_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n otho_n earl_n of_o wittelsbach_n and_o scyre_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o say_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1180._o this_o otho_n beget_v lewis_n father_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o second_o marry_v agnes_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o henry_n the_o young_a prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o the_o investiture_n of_o that_o palatinate_n together_o with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n an._n 1227._o his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1253._o and_o his_o issue_n be_v 1._o lewis_n the_o severe_a bear_v ap._n 13._o 1229._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o elizabeth_n marry_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o four_o her_o first_o husband_n to_o meinhard_n earl_n of_o goritia_n and_o tyrole_n decease_v 1270._o 3._o sophia_n the_o wife_n of_o albert_n count_n d'_fw-fr albersberg_n and_o 4._o henry_n bear_v 1235._o who_o have_v the_o low_a bavaria_n for_o his_o patrimony_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o bela_n the_o four_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n 1._o otho_n his_o successor_n in_o bavaria_n elect_v also_o king_n of_o hungary_n in_o opposition_n to_o charles_n martel_n an._n 1305._o but_o afterward_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o veywode_n of_o transilvania_n and_o die_v 1312._o have_v first_o regain_v his_o liberty_n and_o leave_v issue_n a_o only_a son_n who_o be_v name_v henry_n and_o take_v off_o by_o a_o sudden_a and_o accidental_a death_n 2._o lewis_n decease_v without_o issue_n 1296._o and_o 3._o stephen_n duke_n of_o the_o low_a bavaria_n decease_a 1â—11_n leave_v issue_n one_a otho_n decease_v issueless_a 2_o henry_n who_o beget_v john_n which_o john_n take_v to_o wife_n his_o cousin_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o father-in-law_n the_o emperor_n seize_v on_o the_o low_a bavaria_n notwithstanding_o the_o pretension_n and_o protestation_n of_o adolph_n elector_n palatine_n the_o near_a kinsman_n three_o beatrix_n marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o goritia_n 4thly_a elizabeth_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o otho_n of_o austria_n fifth_z son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o and_o 5thly_a agnes_n who_o be_v veil_v a_o nun._n §_o ii_o we_o now_o return_v to_o lewis_n the_o severe_a count_n and_o elector_n palatine_n who_o elect_v rudolph_n the_o first_o emperor_n but_o be_v afterward_o proscribe_v himself_o by_o adolph_n of_o nassau_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n yet_o upon_o make_v his_o innocency_n appear_v be_v receive_v again_o into_o favour_n and_o end_v his_o day_n at_o heidelberg_n an._n 1294._o this_o prince_n have_v three_o wife_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v mary_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n behead_v by_o he_o out_o of_o jealousy_n feb._n 1._o 1256._o the_o second_o anne_z daughter_n of_o conrade_n duke_n of_o glogow_n decease_v 1268._o and_o the_o three_o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n rudolph_n the_o first_o decease_v decemb._n 23._o 1304._o his_o issue_n by_o these_o lady_n be_v 1._o lewis_n the_o second_o decease_v before_o his_o father_n an._n 1290._o be_v accidental_o but_o mortal_o wound_v at_o a_o tournament_n 2._o rudolph_n bear_v 1274._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 3._o another_o lewis_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o 18_o section_n as_o author_n of_o the_o bavarian_a line_n 4._o anne_n marry_v to_o henry_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o 5._o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o palatine_a line_n in_o particular_a §_o iii_o rudolph_n succeed_v his_o father_n lewis_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n and_o be_v author_n of_o the_o rudolphine_n line_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o art_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osnaburg_n this_o prince_n oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o which_o create_v he_o much_o mischief_n nor_o can_v he_o ever_o agree_v with_o his_o brother_n lewis_n who_o reduce_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o such_o extremity_n as_o force_v he_o to_o take_v refuge_n in_o england_n where_o he_o die_v in_o exile_n an._n 1319._o he_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n adolph_n of_o nassau_n decease_v 1315._o and_o to_o his_o second_o a_o english_a princess_n of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n he_o have_v issue_n that_o outlive_v he_o 1._o adolph_n the_o first_o bear_v 1300._o decease_v 1327._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o rudolph_n the_o second_o make_v elector_n after_o his_o brother_n adolph_n decease_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o uncle_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o whole_a palatinate_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n 1353._o leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n anne_n daughter_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o carinthia_n only_o one_o daughter_n of_o her_o mother_n name_n and_o afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o 3._o rupert_n the_o first_o who_o open_v the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o and_o after_o his_o brother_n rudolph_n decease_n succeed_v in_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n '_o against_o the_o impostor_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v waldomar_n the_o late_a decease_a marquis_n of_o that_o
§_o i._o though_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v refer_v to_o germany_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o upper-circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o piedmont_n in_o italy_n as_o also_o many_o place_n in_o france_n we_o think_v more_o convenient_a to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n now_o this_o family_n be_v just_o to_o be_v number_v among_o those_o of_o the_o great_a antiquity_n since_o little_a that_o be_v certain_a can_v be_v speak_v of_o its_o original_a by_o reason_n thereof_o this_o nevertheless_o be_v without_o dispute_n that_o beraldus_n marquis_n of_o italy_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o maurienne_n flourish_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1023._o his_o son_n be_v humbert_n the_o first_o surname_v albimanus_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o maurienne_n lord_n of_o chabais_n and_o valois_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1048._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n otho_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o maurienne_n lord_n of_o chablais_n valois_n and_o aouste_a marquis_n of_o italy_n and_o susa_n and_o duke_n of_o turin_n who_o die_v in_o 1091._o this_o otho_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n amadeus_n the_o second_o for_o his_o elder_a brother_n caudatus_fw-la die_v before_o his_o father_n who_o beget_v humbert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o savoy_n maurienne_n and_o piedmont_n lord_n of_o chablais_n aouste_a and_o tarento_n marquis_n of_o susa_n and_o italy_n which_o humbert_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o nou._n 18._o 1103._o and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o his_o province_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n amadeus_n the_o three_o who_o die_v at_o nicâ—sia_n in_o a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n on_o apr._n 1._o 1149._o amadeus_n the_o three_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o son_n humbert_n the_o three_o surname_v the_o saint_n who_o die_v march_v 4._o 1186._o humbert_n son_n and_o successor_n be_v thomas_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n and_o vicar-general_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o lombardy_n and_o piedmont_n bear_v may_n 20._o 1177._o decease_v jan._n 20._o 1233._o this_o prince_n lest_o many_o child_n whereof_o we_o shall_v mention_v only_o three_o and_o as_o serviceable_a to_o present_a purpose_n namely_o amadeus_n the_o four_o thomas_n the_o second_o and_o philip._n amadeus_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o beget_v boniface_n surname_v roland_n which_o boniface_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1263._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o uncle_n philip_n who_o likewise_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n nou._n 17._o 1285._o §_o ii_o return_v we_o therefore_o to_o thomas_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1259._o leave_v mac_n three_o son_n who_o name_n be_v 1._o thomas_n of_o savoy_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n bear_v 1248._o decease_v 1282._o who_o son_n philip_n obtain_v all_o piedmont_n except_o the_o marquisate_n of_o susa_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o great_a uncle_n duke_n philip_n without_o issue_n where_o his_o posterity_n rule_v till_o the_o year_n 1418._o at_o which_o time_n it_o become_v extinct_a in_o prince_n lewis_n of_o savoy_n 2._o amadeus_n the_o five_o who_o in_o the_o division_n of_o duke_n philip_n inheritance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o nephew_n philip_n have_v the_o county_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o lot_n of_o this_o prince_n more_o below_o 3._o lewis_n of_o savoy_n baron_n of_o vaud_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o another_o lewis_n an._n 1350._o amadeus_n the_o five_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a exploit_n surname_v the_o great_a be_v bear_v in_o 1249._o and_o die_v oct._n 16._o 1323._o in_o 1310._o he_o be_v create_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o child_n that_o survive_v he_o be_v 1._o edward_n bear_v 1284._o who_o succeed_v he_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n 1329._o and_o 2._o aymon_n surname_v pacificus_fw-la or_o peacemaker_n bear_v dec._n 15._o 1291._o who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n edward_n and_o die_v june_n 1343._o leave_v the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n amadeus_n the_o six_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1383._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n amadeus_n the_o seven_o surname_v the_o red_a who_o beget_v amadeus_n the_o eight_o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n §_o iii_o amadeus_n the_o eight_o be_v bear_v sept._n 4._o 1383._o and_o create_v duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n on_o feb._n 19_o 1416._o in_o 1418._o piedmont_n in_o italy_n etc._n etc._n fall_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n lewis_n without_o issue_n in_o 1434._o he_o give_v up_o the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n lewis_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o ecclesiastic_a life_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1451._o lewis_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v bear_v 1402._o marry_v anne_n lusignan_n daughter_n to_o jean_n king_n of_o cyprus_n an._n 1432._o and_o die_v 1465._o among_o the_o child_n that_o survive_v we_o find_v 1._o amadeus_n the_o nine_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o die_v 1472._o be_v succeed_v himself_o by_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o die_v 1490._o leave_v his_o son_n charles_n john_n amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o king_n of_o cyprus_n bear_v 1448._o to_o succeed_v he_o this_o charles_n john_n die_v childless_a an._n 1496._o 2._o philip_n surname_v sans_o terrae_fw-la or_o lack-land_n bear_v feb._n 5_o 1438._o nevertheless_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o age_n he_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n and_o heir_n to_o a_o farthing_n to_o all_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o grand-nephew_n duke_n charles_n john_n amadeus_n abovementioned_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o nou._n 7._o 1497._o and_o leave_v the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n 1._o philibert_n the_o second_o bear_v 1480._o decease_v without_o issue_n sept._n 10._o 1504_o whereupon_o the_o government_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n 2._o charles_n the_o three_o bear_v 1486._o decease_v 1553._o who_o son_n be_v emanuel_n philibert_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n §_o iv_o emanuel_n philibert_n be_v bear_v july_n 1_o 1428._o and_o from_o his_o very_a youth_n prove_v himself_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o on_o july_n 9_o 1559._o he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o die_v aug._n 30._o 1580._o leave_v only_o a_o son_n charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o king_n of_o cyprus_n bear_v jan._n 12._o 1562._o a_o prince_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a im._n hoff_n in_o his_o geneal_n gall._n of_o sublime_a part_n and_o happy_a memory_n excellent_o well_o read_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n especial_o mathematics_n he_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a war_n with_o the_o french_a but_o with_o bad_a success_n on_o march_v 11._o 1685._o he_o marry_v catharina_n michaelis_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n daughter_n to_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o die_v july_n 26._o 1630._o leave_v issue_n 1._o philip_n emanuel_n prince_n of_o piedmont_n bear_v 1586._o decease_v 1605._o 2._o victor_n amadeus_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o §_o 3._o emanuel_n philibert_n knight_n of_o jerusalem_n prince_n of_o oneglia_n and_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o sicily_n bear_v 1588._o decease_v at_o palermo_n 1624._o 4._o margaret_n bear_v april_n 28._o 1589._o marry_v to_o francis_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n 1608._o decease_a june_n 26._o 1655._o 5._o isabel_n bear_v march_v 11._o 1591._o and_o marry_v to_o alphonsus_n of_o este_n duke_n of_o modena_n she_o die_v 1626._o 6._o maurice_n cardinal_n of_o s.r._n e._n bear_v jan._n 10._o 1593._o but_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v prince_n of_o oneglia_n he_o marry_v aboisia_n mary_n his_o brother_n amadeus_n daughter_n yet_o die_v without_o issue_n oct._n 4._o 1657._o 7._o marry_o a_o profess_a nun_n she_o die_v 1656._o 8._o frances_n catharine_n she_o be_v likewise_o profess_v and_o die_v 1641._o 9_o thomas_n francis_n prince_n of_o carignan_n dec._n 21._o 1596._o of_o who_o in_o the_o last_o §_o 10_o joan_n bear_v and_o decease_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1597._o §_o v._o it_o be_v now_o time_n victor_n amadeus_n again_o appear_v he_o be_v bear_v may_n 3._o 1587._o and_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n this_o prince_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o peace_n nevertheless_o a_o new_a war_n break_v out_o betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n he_o declare_v for_o the_o first_o which_o involve_v he_o in_o so_o many_o difficulty_n that_o be_v oppress_v by_o they_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o a_o few_o day_n oct._n 7._o 1637._o his_o duchess_n be_v daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n iv_o of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o aloisia_n marry_o christina_n bear_v july_n 27._o 1629._o and_o marry_v to_o