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Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
prince_n	create_v	edward_n	wales_n	2,562	5	10.8083	5	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A03193	Englands Elizabeth her life and troubles, during her minoritie, from the cradle to the crowne. Historically laid open and interwouen with such eminent passages of state, as happened vnder the reigne of Henry the Eight, Edvvard the Sixt, Q. Mary; all of them aptly introducing to the present relation. By Tho: Heywood.	Heywood, Thomas, d. 1641.; Droeshout, Martin, b. 1601, engraver.; I. S., fl. 1631-1638, artist.	1631 (1631)	STC 13313; ESTC S104056	51,982	256

the King the noblest and mercifullest Prince that liues whom I wish long to reigne ouer you He hath made me Marchionesse of Pembrooke vouchsafed me to lodge in his owne bosome higher on earth hee could not raise me and hath done there●ore well to lift me vp to those blessed Innocents in Heauen Which hauing vttered with a smiling and cheerefull countenance as no way frighted with the Terrour of Death She gently submitted her selfe to her fate and kneeling down on both her knees with this short eiaculation in her mouth Lord Iesus Christ into thy hands I commend my Soule with the close of the last syllable the Hangman of Callis at one blow struck off her head Phoenix Iana iacet nato Phoenice dolendum Saecula Phoenices nulla tulisse duos The King loth to shew himselfe too sad a widdower for so good a wife the very next ensuing day was married to the Lady Iane Seymor daughter to Sir Iohn Seymor Knight Sister to Edward Seymor Earle of Hertford and Duke of Somerset Queene Anne was no sooner frowned on by the King but she was abandoned by her late friends and seruants the young Lady her Daughter lost a Mother before she could doe any more but smile vpon her She dyed the Phoenix of her Sexe but left a daughter behind who proued the Phoenix of her time the true Daughter of so rare a Mother Phoenix Queene Iane is now the sole obiect of all the Peoples ioy but within little more then the Reuolution of one yeare all their hopes are crossed death nip't the bud but preserued the blossome for a while after On the 12. day of October in the yeare 1537. the Queene was deliuered both of a Son her own life together at Hampton Court about two of the clocke in the afternoone It is said that newes being brought to the King in the time of her trauell that her throwes were very violent insomuch that her life was in great perill by reason of the extremities of her hard labour nay that the issue was driuen to so strait an exigent that either the mother or the infant must nccessarily perish hūbly desiring his Highnesse in so great extremity his answer was that the Mother then should die for certaine hee was that hee could haue more wiues but vncertaine whether to ●aue more children heerevpon preparation was made to saue both if possible but her body was ripped vp to giue way to her Child in the conclusion and two dayes after her deliuery her Soule expired The Queene dyed much pittyed and the young Prince called Edward was the eighteenth of the same moneth created Prince of Wales Duke of Cornewall and Chester The Father was so ioyfull of his Sonne that hee seemed to cast a neglect vpon his two daughters yet of them both the Lady Elizabeth was in most fauor and grace for when Mary was separated from the Court and not so much as suffered to come within a certain distance there of limited the Lady Elizabeth was then admitted to keepe the young Prince company in his infancy who in the time of his minority was committed to the tuition of Doctor Coxe and Sir Iohn Cheeke as they were guardians and Schoole-masters to the Prince so were they the dayly Instructors of the sweet young Lady Shee was 3. yeares elder then her Brother and therefore able in her pretty language to teach and direct him euen frō the first of his speech and vnderstanding in the principles of Religion and other Documents the Arch-bishop Cranmer her God-father was euer chary and tender ouer her as one that at the Font had tooke charge vpon him to see her educated in all vertue piety Cordiall intire grew the affection betwixt this brother and Sister insomuch that he no sooner began to know her but hee seemed to acknowledge her and she being of more maturity as deeply loued him Both comming out of one loynes their affection was no lesse then if they had issued likewise from one wombe they were indeede one way equally fortunate and vnfortunate hauing one Father and either of them depriued of a Mother and euen in their seuerall deaths there was a kind of correspondencie the one dyed by the sword the other in Child-bed both of them violent and enforced deaths So pregnant and ingenious were either that they desired to looke vpon bookes as soone as the day began to breake their horae matutinae were so welcome that they seemed to preuent the nights sleeping for the entertainment of the morrows schooling besides such were the hopefull inclinations of this Princely youth and pious Virgin that their first houres were spent in Prayers other Religious exercises as either reading some History or other in the Old Testament or else attending the exposition of some Text or other in the New the rest of the sore-noone Breakfast-time excepted they were doctrinated and instructed either in language or some of the liberal Sciences one morrall learning or other collected out of such Authors as did best conduce to the Instruction of Princes And when hee was cal'd out to any youthfull exercise becomming a Child of his age for study without action breedes dulnesse she in her priuate Chamber betooke her selfe to her Lute or violl and wearyed with that to practise her needle This was the circular course of their employment God was the Center of all their actions Ab Ioue Principium they began with God and hee went along still with them insomuch that in a short time they were as well entered into language as Arts most of the frequent tongues of Christendom they now made theirs Greeke Latine French Italian Spanish Dutch were no strangers no forraigne Idiomes but now made familiar with their natiue English Merito vt puer vnicus orbis Iure vocaretur Phoenix virgo al●era Pallas These concurrences met in such a Concordancie that the Schollers though Princes for their good instructions were in a kind of duty obliged to their Tutors and their Tutors for their willingnesse and Industry as much grac'd and honour'd by their Schollers Alexander the great confessed himselfe more obliged to Aristotle his Schoole-master for his learning then to his Father King Philip for his life by the one he became a Man by the other an vnderstanding Man This Princely cou●le cannot bee taxed of ●ngratitude if all the malice in the world were ●nfused into one eye it shall neuer be able to de●ract either of them how forward was the one during his time to promote Doctor Coxe his Tutor and the life that Marian persecution being drawn to the last breath the other recald him from beyond the Seas whither he was fled restor'd him to many Church dignities and grac'd him so far as that by her appointment he made a learned Sermon that day when she went to her first Parliament These tender young Plants being past their sappy age and now beginning to flourish the old stocke begins to

Anne The Reason of Qu. Annes so sudden coronation The different dispositions of Elizabeth and Mary The preparation to Queene Annes fa●ll The Qu. Brothers with other sent to the Tower Queene Anne commanded to the tower Qu. Anne entreth ●he●owuer Qu. Anne arra●gned Q. Anne quit in the opinion of the Lords but found guilty by the Iury. The Queens Brother with others beheaded Queene Annes death Her Speech at her death The Birth of P●i●ce Edward● The death of Qu. Iane in Child-bed Young Edward Prince of Wales c Dr. Coxe and Sr. Iohn Cheeke Tutors to P. Edward and L. Elizabeth The Industry of the Prince and L. Eliz. The Prince La. Elizabeth not ingratefull to their Tutors The last Wil● and Testamēt of K. Henry the eighth K. Henry dyeth K. Henry buried at Windsor Edward the 6. crowned L. Elizabeths obseruance to the King her brother L. Elizabeth goeth into the countrey A Princely Husband offered to the L. Elizabeth L. Elizabeth will not by any meanes marry The Kings 3. Vncles Northumberland and Suffolke worke a d●uision betwixt the two B●rothers The. L. Admiral beheaded The Protector questioned The Protector quit of treason The Protector found guilty of Felonie beheaded A Match betwixt Northumberlands Son and Suffo●k● Daughter The King dyet● La. Iane proclaymed Qu. A true Character of K. Edward the 6. He that shal●but peruse the History of S George now written by M. Heylin may soone goe beyond the L. Treasurers answer to the King The Kings Prayer at his death L. Mary vexed at the Proclamation of Q. Iane. Suffolke men ayde the Lady Mary Northumberland opposeth the L. Mary Lady Mary proclaimed Queene L. Elizabeth lamenteth her Brothers death The L. Eliz. in policy graced by the Queene Protestant Bishops put off Popi●h restored Q Mary crowned Guilford Dudley and L. Iane conuicted of treason The Q. pittieth the Lady Iane. No Prote●tant thought fit to liue The La. Iane her speech at her death Lady Ianes death A memorable note of Iudge Morgan Lady Iane thought to be with child at her death A true Character of the L. Iane. The L. Ianes Workes Suffolke betrayed by his Se●uant The Duke of Suffolke beheaded The beginning of Qu. Elizabeths Troubles Gardiner a bitter enemy to the L. Eliza●eth The Lady Elizabeth sent for out of the Countrey Lo. of Tame Sir Edward Hastings Sir Thomas Cornewallis sent for the La. Eliza●eth L. Eliz. very sicke Vnciuill intrusion La. Elizabeths loyalty L. Eliz●beth remoueth towards London The Peoples loue to the L. Elizabeth L. Elizabeth kept close at Court La. Elizabeth brought before the Coūce●l La. Elizabeth answereth all obiections The La. Eliz. left alone at the Councel-board La. Elizabeth commanded to the Tower La. Elizabeth affraid of the Tower La. Eliazbeth her Speech to the Councell The Earle of Sussex a fast fri●nd to the L. Eliz. La. Elizabeth commanded to the Tower Earle of Sussex continues a fast friend to the L. Eliz. La. Elizabeth writeth to the Queene La. Elizabeths speech at her departure out of the Court. La. Elizabeths danger in shooting London-Bridge L. Eliz. landed at the Traitors staires La Elizabeth●●peec● ●peec● at her and 〈◊〉 in 〈◊〉 Tower La. Elizabeth deliuered vp to the Constable of the Tower The inhumanity of the Constable towards the L. Elizabeth The Earle of Sussex loue to the L. Eliz. The Lieftenants courtesie to the La. Eliz. La. Elizabeth lockt vp close in the Tower The La. Eliz. speech being lockt in her Chamber The Lords take aduice about a watch to keepe the L. Eliz. safe Masse said ●ung in the La. Elizabeths Chamber Phi● of Spaine landeth The deuotion of K. Phil. Philip commeth to Winchester Phil. brought into the presence priuately The courteous behauiour of Philip to the people Q. Maryes entertainment ●o Philip. The Marriage solemnized between Philip and Q. Mary Philip and Q. Mary proclaimed King Qu. of England c. Philip and Q M●ry dine together at one Tab●e Philip and Q. Mary passe through London in State Gardiner examineth the L. Eliz. in the Tower La. Elizabeths answer to the obiections of Gardiner Ar●●dels kind reply to the L. Eliz. The seuerity of the Constable of the ●ower to the L. Elizabeth Lo. Shandois moueth the Lords of the Councell on the behalfe of the L. Eliz. La. Elizabeth suffered to haue a Cazement open in her Chamber A Warrant for the Lady Elizabeths death Mr. Bridges made a happy instrument to preserue the L. Elizabeth The Constable of the Tower discharged Sir Henry Benningfield put in trust with the La. Elizabeth La. Elizabeth remoued to Woostock● La. Elizabeth afraid of Sir Henry Benningfield 〈◊〉 ●liazbeth feareth to be murthered at Richmond La. Elizabeth r●ceiueth comfort from her Gen●leman Vsher. La. Elizabeths meditations The noble resolution of the Lord of Tame The Countreyes loue to the L. Eliz. in her passage to Woodstocke La. Elizabeth ca●leth Sir Hen Benningfield her Ga●ler Tanquam ouis As a sheep to the slaughter L. Elizabeth lodgeth at the Lord of Tames house The saucy rude behauiour of Sir Hen. Benning L. Eliz. lockt and boked vp in Woodstock● The Keeper of Woodstocke attempted to kill the La. Elizabeth La. Elizabeths liberty to walke in the Gardens La. Elizabeths medita●ious as she walked in the Garden La. Elizabeth almost burned in her bed La. Elizabeth thankfull to God for her deliuery out of the fire La. Elizabeths prayer in the midst of her sorrow La. El●zabeth desireth to write to the Queene S. Henry Benningfield will not suffer any one but himselfe to conuey the La. Elizabeths Letter to the Qu. Sir He● Benningfield keepeth L. Eliz. Letters foure dayes after they were dated La. Elizabeth sicke The Qu sendeth two physitians to the La. Elizabeth The Physitians returne a good report of the L. Eliz. to the Qu. Diuers tamper with the L. Elizabeth to haue her to submit her selfe to the Queene La. Elizabeths answer concerning her submission Sir Hen● Benningfield sent for to the Councell-board Consu●tation what to doe with the La. Elizabeth One of the Lords and Gardiners sodaine aduice The Spaniards loue to the L. Eliazbeth A great danger escaped A great conspiracie against the L. Elizabeth La. Elizabeth wisheth her selfe a Milke-maide Queene Mary bruited to bee with Child K. Philip fauoureth the La. Elizabeth La. Elizabeths farewell written in the glass window at Woodstocke The La. Eliz. commanded vp to Court Sir Hen Benningfield c●uelty to the L. Eliz. The L. Wil. Howard comforteth the La. Eliz. Gardiner Arondell Shrewsbury Peter present themselues louingly to the Lady Elizabeth L. Elizabeth speech to the Lords Gardiners answer to the L. Elizabeth L. Elizabeths●●solute ●●solute answer to Gardiner Gardiner with other Lords repaire to her lodging the next day La Elizabeth lock'd vp seuen dayes in Court before she spake with the Qu. K. Philips●riendship ●riendship to the L. Elizabeth L. Elizabeth commeth before the Qu. L. Elizabeth protesteth loyalty to the Queene ●he Queene sharpely answereth the L. Elizabeth L. Elizabeth committed to her louing friends Gardiners pur●suit in mischei●e Foure Gentlwomen of the L. Elizabeth cōmitted to prison at once Fox acts and Monuments A iust iudgement vpon Gardiner Gardiner had enflamed many Martyrs and hath now his body enflamed Diuers of the Ladies Aduersarie drop away Reports spred abroad that Queene Mary was deliuered of a Sonne but afterwards proued false K. Philip resolueth for the low-Countreis K. Philips stay the P●pists opportunity L. Elizabeth troubles compared with those of her raigne The malice of Cardinall Poole Bonner anothers 2●● put to death in Qu. Mari●s raigne The bones of Martin Bu●er and Paulus Phagius burnt The cause of Qu Maries death On a Thursday died King Henry the eight an● 〈◊〉 the sixth Q● Mary c. 〈…〉 M●n of blood sha●● not liue hal●e their dayes Psal 55. La. Elizabeth proclaimed Queene of England Q. Elizabeth passeth thorow London Q. Elizabeths p●ayer comming out of the Tower Qu. Elizabeths answer to the Speaker Qu. Elizabeth receiueth th● Bible louingly Q. Elizabeths speech to the City Q. Elizabeths grand-fathers fathers was a Lord Maior of London Q. Elizabeth pleased with the sight of the Children of Christs Hospitall

Est mihi supp●icij causa fuisse piam Many daughters haue don well but thou surpass est them all I S. Inu●nt ENGLANDS ELIZABETH HER LIFE AND TROVBLES During Her Minoritie from the Cradle to the CROWNE Historically laid open and interwouen with such eminent Passages of STATE as happened vnder the Reigne of HENRY the Eight EDVVARD the Sixt Q. MARY all of them aptly introducing to the present Relation By THO HEYWOO● LONDON Printed by IOHN BEALE for PHILIP WATERHOVSE and are to be sold at his Shop at St. Pauls head neere London-stone 1631. TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE the Lord HENRY Earle of Douer Viscount ROCHFORD L. Hunsdon c. Right Honourable WHen I had finished this short Tractate which may bee rather styl'd a superficiall remembrance then an essentiall expression of the of the passages of Queene Elizabeth's Life in her minoritie I could not apprehend vnto whom the Patronage thereof might more iustly belong then to your Honour whose noble Grandfather Henry Lord Hunsdon after Lord Chamberlaine to her Maiestie her neere and deare Kinsman was the most constant Friend and faithfull Assistant in all her troubles and dangers who not onely imploy'd his whole industry and made vse of his best Friends but liberally expended his means hazarded his owne person as an Interposer betwixt her safety and the malice of her potent aduersaries which makes me somthing to wōder that so great and remarkeable a zeale exprest in a time of such ineuitable danger when all Her friends were held the Queene her Sisters enemies and her enemies the Queenes friends when nothing but Examinations sentences of Imprisonment and terrours of Death were thundred against her that her I say whom neither promises of fauor could disswade from her Loue nor threatnings of death deterre from her Seruice should not bee so much as once remembred by the Collectors of Her History Be this therefore Right Honourable a lasting Testimony of his unchanged affection to her and her Innocence from the beginning as likewise a long-liu'd Monument of her Royall gratitude towards him extended euen vnto his end ●nd to his noble Issue after him what great confidence shee had in his loyalty appeared at the Campe of Tilbury in the yeare 1588. where hee solely cōmanded the Guard for her Maiesties owne Person which consisted of Lances Light-Horse and Foote to the number of 34050 It hath pleased your Lordship to censure fauourably of some of my weak Labours not long since presented before you which the rather encouraged mee to make a free tender of this small peece of service In which if my boldnesse should beget the least distast from you I must flye for refuge to that of the Poet Claudian Leones Quae str auisse valent ea mox prostrata relinquunt Thus wishing to you and to all your Noble Family not onely the long fruition of the blessings of this life present but the eternall possession of the loyes future I remaine your Lordships In all obseruances THO HEYVVOOD TO THE GENEROVS READER WEre I able to write this little Historicall Tractate with the Pen of Tacitus the Inke of Curtius and set downe euery line and letter by Epictetus his Candle yet can I see no possibilitie to auoyd the Criticks of this age who with their friuolous cauils and vnnecessary exceptions ambush the commendable labours of others when they themselues will not or dare not either through idlenesse or ignorance aduenture the expence of one serious hower in any laborious worke intended for the benefit of either Church or Common-weale and such Polupragmatists this age is full of Sed meliora spero I doubt not but that they will spare this Argument for the worth thereof and though their carping may correct my Poeme yet they will haue a reuerend respect of the Person here drawne out whose neuer-dying fame euen in this our age is so sacred amongst all good men that it is scarce remembred at the least vttered without a deuout thanks-giuing The prosperous and successfull Reigne of this Royall Queene and Virgin hath been largely deliuered in the Latine Tongue whereby all forraigne Nations haue beene made partakers of her admirable vertues and religious Gouernment but for that part of her Life during her tender and sappy Age all our domesticke remembrancers haue beene ●paring to speake As they haue shewed you a Queene I expose to your view a Princesse they in her Ma●estie I in her Minority they the passages of her incomparable Life from the Scepter to the Sepulchre as shee was a Soueraigne I the processe of her time from the Cradle to the Crowne as she was a sad and sorrowfull Subiect in the discouery whereof I haue not fallen so pat as to make the relation of her Minority the whole scope of my intentions but haue for the better enlightening thereof made vse of all such eminent occurrences of State as may aptly introduce thereunto as for those passages in the Characterizing of King Edward the sixth and the Lady Iane Gray and others Vix ea nostra voco I haue borrowed them from my good friend Mr. H. H. Stationer who hath not onely conuersed with the titles of Bookes but hath looked into them and from thence drawne out that industrious Collection Intituled Herologia Anglicana Not to hold thee any longer in that to which all this but introduceth If the Booke please thee I am satisfied and shall rest still Thine N. R. HEN. 8. Anno 1501. ENGLANDS ELIZABETH Her LIFE and TROVBLES T●e better to il●ustrate this history needfull it is that wee speak somthing of the Mother before we proceed to the Daughter A match was concluded betwixt Prince Arthur the eldest Sonne and Heyre apparant to Henry the 7th King of England and the Infant Katharine daughtter to the King of Spaine shee landed at Plymouth Anno 1501. and was married to Prince Arthur in Aprill next following hee expired at Ludlow in that Castle which hath beene an ancient Seate belonging to the Princes of Wales Death hauing thus made a Diuorce betwixt these two Princes The two mighty and Potent Kings by their graue and politick gouernments knowne to bee as eminent in wisdome as greatnesse for the more assured continuance of league and amity betwixt them treated of a second match betwixt Henry the second sonne but then the Sole Heyre and hope of England the late Dowager Princesse of Spaine The contract by a dispensation solicited after granted by the pope then raigning was accordingly performed The marriage countenanced by their knowne wisdomes on the one side and authorized by his Ecclesiasticall Iurisdiction on the other side was held not onely tolerable but irreuocable Notwithstanding the Father dying and the Soueraigne Sonne inaugurated by the name of Henry the eight for many yeeres together enioyning a peaceable quiet raigne whether distasting his Queene by reason that by this time she was growne somewhat in yeeres or that hee had cast an affectionate eye vpon a more choice