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A34727 Warrs with forregin [sic] princes dangerous to our common-wealth: or, Reasons for forreign wars answered With a list of all the confederates from Henry the firsts reign to the end of Queen Elizabeth. Proving, that the kings of England alwayes preferred unjust peace, before the justest warre.; Answer to such motives as were offer'd by certain military-men to Prince Henry Cotton, Robert, Sir, 1571-1631.; F. S. J. E. French charity. 1657 (1657) Wing C6505; ESTC R221452 67,013 112

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the Helvetian Cantons by his Commissioners Wingfield and Pace and with Charles of Spain for Amity and mutuall Aide into which Maximilian the Emperour and Ioane of Spain were received the yeare following In an 12. with the Emperour Charles and Margaret Regentesse of Burgundy the maketh a Confederation against Francis the French King as the common enemy quia Rex Angliae nonpossit ex propriis Subditis tantum equitum numerum congerere the King of England could not furnish such a quantity of Horse of his own Subjects as was mentioned in the contract the Emperour giveth leave that he levy them in any his Dominions in Germany And the Pope in furtherance of this intendment interdicteth the French territories calleth in aide Brachii Secularis of the Secular power those two Princes appointeth the Emperour Protectorem advocatum Ecclesiae the Churches Advocate and Protectour stileth their Attempt sancta expeditio holy expedition And this is by the Treaty at Windsor the next yeare confirmed and explained Renewing in the years 21. 35 and 38. the association and bond of mutuall aide with the same Princes and against the French King if he brake not off his Amity with the Turk And although Edward the 6. in the first year of his Reign made the Contract between the Crown of England and the house of Burgundy perpetuall yet forbore he to aide the Emperour in the wars of France disabled as he pretended by reason of the Poverty the troubles of Scotland had drawn upon him And therefore offered the Town of Bullen to the Imperiall protection During the Reign of Queen Mary there was no other but that of Marriage Aide and Entercourse with the Emperor Spain and Burgundy and besides that tripartite bond at Cambray of Amity and Neutrality Our late Renowned Mistris entertained with the Prince of Conde about New-haven and with Charles the 9. 1564. at Bloys 1572. with the King of Navarre before the accession of the Crown of France to him and after Britain and lastly by the Duke of Bullen in 96. And with the States of the Netherlands in the yeares 85. and 98. divers Treaties of Amity Confederation and Assistance By all these passages being all that well either our Story or Records can discover it appeareth manifest the Kings of England never to have undertaken or fortunately entertained any Forreign Enterprize without a party and confederate Amongst which by situation those of best advantage to us have been the Dukes of Britain Lords of the Netherlands the City of Genoa the kings of Portugall and Spain the Empire since knit into the house of Burgundy As for the remote and in-land Princes of Germany the Kings of Denmark Poland and Sweden so farre removed I have seldome observed that this Crown hath with them contracted any League of Assistance or Confederacy but of Amity and Entercourse onely IT remaineth to observe a little what were the reasons that first induced and then preserved the Affection and Alliances of these severall Nations respectively to this Crown The assurance we had of the State of Genoa was their Pensions and Traffique here All which time by equality of Neighbourhood they stood of themselves without any jealousy of Surprize But as soon as Vicinum Incendium the fire began in Millain they put themselves into the protection of Spain foreseeing how dangerous it would be for a weak State to stand Neutrall according to Aristhenus counsell to the Aetolians Quid aliud quam nusquam gratia stabili praeda victoris erimus What else will become of us being in firm friendship with neither side then to be made a prey to the Conquerour Since which time Spain by estating Doria Grimaldi and the Spinellos chief Families of that City with great Patrimonies in Naples retaining their Gallies in his perpetuall service and salary the Inhabitants of all sorts in beneficiall Trade and no lesse in Policy to ingage that City then to supply his own Wants continually owing the wealthiest Citizens such vast summes of money as the Interest of late exceeded 25. Millions he hath tyed it more sure to the Spanish party then if it were commanded by a Cittadell so that it must ever now follow the faction and fortune of that Crown Navarre and Britain while States of themselves were so long firm to our Confederacy as they were tyed with the bond of their own Calamity occasioned by that power which incorporating lately the one by Descent the other by Contract is by that Union and return of all the Appennagii more potent now then ever it hath been under the House of Capet Burgundie was so long our friend as either they were enriched by Staple of our Commodities or had protection of our Swords against France who not only claimed Soveraignty over most but a proprietary interest in part and therefore had reason to give aide and Armes to such a Confederate as did by a diversive war secure and by particular Immunities inrich that State But now growing into Spain they need no such assurance in the one and we almost undone by their draping of our wooll which is happily called home not able to return them the benefit of the other cannot presume upon any such assurance of their aide as heretofore Spain may seem to give us the best hope of a fast Confederate for 2. respects First for that he is absolute and that we be equally devoid of demand neither having against the other any Titles Next for that the entercourse of Trade is more reciprocall between us then France and our Amity founded upon long love and old blood To this may be made a two-fold answer from the change of their Dispositions First for that they never assist any now but to make themselves Master of their State Thus ended they the strife between the Competitors of Portugall And when they were called into Naples by the Queen against the French they combined with her Adversary and divided the Kingdome And after upon the River of Garillon under their Leader Gonsalves taking an advantage they defeated the whole Army of the French holding ever since that entire Kingdome themselves For Spain will admit neither Equallity nor Felowship since upon Union of so many Kingdomes and famous Discoveries they begun to affect a fifth Monarchie The Other that the late hostilitie between them and us hath drawn so much blood as all formes of ancient Amity are quite washt away and as Paterculus saith of Carthage to Rome so may we of Spain to England Adeo odium Certaminibus ortum ultra metam durat ut ne in victis quidem deponitur neque ante invisum esse desinet quam esse desut The hatred begot by former quarrels doth endure so lastingly that the very conquered party cannot forget it in such a case the very places must cease to
k Ex Rot. Par. an E I. H. 6. Britanny a Ex Math. Paris Brest b Rot. Parl. anno 2. R. 2. Ex Comput Tho. Parry Cust astri de B●●t a. 9. R. 2. Callis c Ex comput Williel Horwell in Thesaur Regis d Ex comput Richardi Eccleshall de annis 28 29 30. E. 3. e Ex Rot. Rar anno 2. R. 2. f Ex Comput Rob. Thorley g Ex Comput Simonis de Burg. a Ex Comput Rog. de Wald. anno 13. R. 2. 15. b Ex Comput Joannis Bernam anno 23. R. 2. c Ex Comput Ro. Thorley d Ex Comput Nich. Vske e Ex Comput Rob. Thorley f Ex Comput Rob. Salvin de annis 5. H. 5. g Rot. Parl. an 11. H. 6. h Rot. Parl. anno 27. i Rot. Parl. anno 31. k Rot. Parl. anno 33. l Rot. Parl. 4. E. 4. m Ex comput Majoris Stapulae anno 1. R. 3. n Ex comput origin inter Chartas Roberti Cotton o Ex comput Domini Lisle a Ex lib. de expens Bellor H. 8. E. 6. in Musaeo Com. Salisbur b Ex litera Archiep. Cant. Card. Wolsey a Ex litera Thomae Smith Secret anno 1567. 3. Maii. b Ex comput Joannis Tiptoft c Ex comput Hen. Percy anno 1. H. 4. d Parl. an 11. H. 6. e Ex musaeo Com. Salisbury f Ex comput Williel de Brumleigh Barwick g Ex comput Nicol. Episc Meth an 30. Ed. 3. h Ex comput Tho. Scurla● anno 50. E. 3. Ireland i Ex comput Joan. Spencer de annis R. 2. a Ex Rot. Par. anno 11. H. 6. b Ex amotat Dom. Burleigh ex Musaeo Com. Salisbury c Ex comput Rad. Lane d Ex comput in Musaeo Com. Salisbury Thesaur Angliae Addition of any forreign Title no Honour e Baldus Stile of Normandy and Aquitain accounted by our Kings a vassalage Stile of France restrained by petition in Parliament France possessed would leave us to the misery of a province a Tacit. in vita Agricolae To enterprise any war not so easy Meanes of successe formerly Advantage of Place and Party Advantage of Place a Livy lib. 28. a Math. Paris in vita H. 3. b Math. Par. vita Hen. 3. c Froisard d Walsingham T. Livius Foroliviensis in vita He. 5. Confederates were the onely ground of all the good successe A list of all the Confederates from Hen. the firsts Reign to the end of the last Queen Henry 2. a Ex Contract orig in Arch. Thes West b Ex Radulp. de Diceto c Ex orig signat à Comite Castellanis in Thes West Richard 2. d Ex Radulph de Diceto e Math. Paris 184. a In dorso Cla. an 1. Joannis K●ng John b Ex orig in Thes Westm Henry 3. c Dors Pat. 11. H. 3. m. 11. d Rot. lib. an 14. H. 3. m. 7. ex originali Edward 1. e Claus an 13. Edw. 1. Ex origin in Thesaur g Rot. Vascon an 20. m. 19. h Rot. Alman de annis 22. 31. m. 13. i Ex origin sub sigillo in Thes Westm. k Rot. Alman an 31. m. 14. l Dors Rot. Alman 18. a Rot. Pat. an 34. m. 24. Edward 2. b Rot. Vasco an 9. 11. c Dors Claus an 18. m. 7. d Froisard Edward 3. e Rot. libera 2. m. 6. f Rot. Alman anno 11. g Rot. Antwer anno 12. h Froisard a Ex Rot. Antwerp an 12. b Rot. Parl. anno 14. n. 8. c claus an 18. m. 25. d Dors claus an 18. m. 20. e Dors calus an 19. m. 14. f Froisard g Rot. Pat. an 24. n. 8. h Ex orininali de anno 37. in lib. Ro. Cotton i Ex orig in Thes West de annis 37. 41. K Ex orig sub sigillo l Ex Contract origin in Archiv Thes Westm m Claus an I. R. 2. Richard 2. a Rot. Franc. anno 2. b Ex orig in Thes c Rot. Parl. anno 6. n. 11. d Ex Contract in the lib. Italico Rob. Cotton e Rot. Franciae anno 6. m. 28. f Rot. Franc. anno 12. m. 16 anno 18. 19. g Rot. Franc. an 12. m. 16. anno 18. 19. h Rot. Franc. anno 20. m. 2. i Rot. claus an 2. Hen. 4. Rot. Fran. anno 2. 3. H. 4. m. 6. Henry 4. k Rot. Franc. anno 12. H. 4. m. 21. Henry 5. l Tho. Walsingham m Ex Rot. Parl. anno 4. n Ex orig in Thes Westm a Ex chron Rogeri Wall in vita H. 5. anno 5. 8. b Ex Instruct orig 31. Aug. 5. H. 5. Henry 6. c Ex Contract originali d Ex Tractat. Alrabatensi e Ex tractat Brugens 1442 f Ex tractat Callisiae 1445. Ex tractat Bruxellensi 1446. g Parl. an 7. E. 4. n. 28. Edward 4. h Rot. Franc. anno 8. m. 22. ex contract originali i Rot. Franc. an 11. E. 4. m. 7. k Rot. Franc. an 12. m. 22. ex orig in Thes Westm a Rot. Fran. anno 14. m. 18. 19. b Ex Contr. de anno 1487. pro solutione 50000 scutorum ad 100. annos Henry 7. c Rot. Fran. anno 5. 6. Hen. 7. Contract origin an 8. H. 7. Henry 8. d Ex magno Intercusu de an 1495. e Ex tract original de dat 1513. f Ex litera Max. Imp. Card. Ebor. dat 15. g Rot. Fran. anno 7. H. 8. h Ex tract Bruxellensi 1515. i Ex originali subscript card Sedunensi de dat 1516. k Ex tract Callis anno 1521. l Ex tract orig subscript manu Card. Ebor. Margar. Regent 24. August 1521. a Ex tract Winsor 1522. b Ex tract Cambrens 1529. c Ex tract ultrajectensi d Ex tract de anno 1543. Ex originali dat ultimo Janu. 1547. e Ex instruct Rich. Morison Edward 6. f Ex litera Ducis Somers Magist Pag. 1549. g Ex contract Matrimoniali 1554. h Extract Matr. 1559. Queen Mary i Ex artic subscript à Vidame de Chartres 1562. Elizabeth k Ex s●●der Trecensi 1564 l Ex tract ●l●sensi a Ex tract Londim 1596. b Ex tract cum ordin Belgiae de annis 1585. 1598. Confederats of most benefit to England Princes whose Confederation are of least benefit Bonds of Confederation cannot be the same they were before As with the State of Genoa c Livy Dec. 4. l. 2. d In Relatione de Statu Genoae an 1595. Navarre Britain Burgundie Spain a Paterculus Dangers in Confederacy by diversity of Ends. Examples that ends served Confederates quit all bonds of Combination a Matth Paris 1242. b Rot. Parl. anno 29. E. 3. n. 6. Suspecting that an Allie may grow too great dissolveth alliance Liv. lib. 34. a Ex original in manu Domini Cromwell Doctrine of the See of Rome touching leagues with Hereticks b Ex Bulla origin sub sigillo vrbani 6. an pont 4 Subjects obedient to the Popes Censure a dangerous Party a Ex Eulogio Hist a Festus Amoenus Danger of large Frontiers b Salust in Bello Catil c Suetonius in vita Augusti d Dion Cassius a Tacitus b Ex proposit Statuum de anno 1585. What State may best admit addition c Zozimus in vita Constantini a Velleius Paterc de Expeditione Caesaris b Bodin de Repub. lib. 6. c Ex orat Demosth ad Athenienses Safetie in Neutralitie a Tacitus Dion Cassius Honour attained by Neutrality in being the Arbiter of all differences between the might est Nieighbours a Froisard b Ex Regist libris Tractatuum c Ex Demost 4 Philip.