the_o unfortunate_a court-favourite_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o divers_a great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v favourite_n to_o several_a english_a king_n and_o queen_n namely_o i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n ii_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n â—ii_fw-la hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n e._n of_o glorester_n â—v_fw-la roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n 〈◊〉_d cheapside_n 1695._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o follow_a unfortunate_a great_a man_n be_v favourite_n i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o two_o &_o iii_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o iv_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o king_n james_n i_o x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n to_o the_o reader_n nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a than_o that_o ambition_n envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v the_o usual_a attendant_n on_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v be_v often_o very_o fatal_a to_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v a_o large_a share_n in_o their_o master_n affection_n than_o other_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o notorious_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a crisis_n of_o government_n wherein_o prince_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o darling_n minister_n either_o to_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o people_n last_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o some_o court-favourite_n have_v just_o merit_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n they_o meet_v with_o for_o their_o many_o rapine_n insolence_n and_o enormity_n as_o that_o other_o have_v be_v ruin_v mere_o from_o the_o caprichio_n or_o inconstant_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v of_o all_o these_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ensue_a favourite_n be_v pregnant_a instance_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o particularise_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o criminal_a mere_o because_o they_o all_o happen_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a r._n b._n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o peirce_n gavestone_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o favourite_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o or_o fince_n his_o reign_n the_o first_o and_o fatal_a favourite_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o name_n be_v peirce_n gaveston_n bear_v in_o gascoigne_n a_o province_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n his_o son_n be_v take_v into_o such_o favour_n at_o court_n that_o by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o be_v own_o appointment_n he_o be_v educate_v and_o make_v a_o companion_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o indeed_o his_o outward_a accomplishment_n seem_v to_o render_v he_o worthy_a of_o such_o great_a honour_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o sharp_a wir_fw-ge a_o excellent_a shape_n and_o of_o a_o valiant_a temper_n of_o which_o he_o give_v notable_a proof_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o which_o they_o afterward_o bear_v he_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n but_o all_o these_o worthy_a quality_n be_v utter_o deface_v and_o cloud_v by_o his_o vicious_a inclination_n so_o that_o as_o to_o his_o christian_a and_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v only_o real_o commendable_a in_o man_n author_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o mention_v they_o though_o all_o give_v large_a account_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o immorality_n and_o king_n edward_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n have_v be_v debauch_v by_o the_o corrupt_a conversation_n of_o gavestone_n that_o some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n command_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o carlisle_n in_o cumberland_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a army_n ready_a to_o invade_v scotland_n he_o give_v he_o many_o worthy_a admonition_n and_o much_o good_a advice_n particular_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v merciful_a just_a and_o kind_a faithful_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n a_o incourager_n of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o ready_a to_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v love_v to_o his_o two_o brother_n thomas_n and_o edmund_n but_o especial_o to_o honour_n and_o respect_v his_o mother_n queen_n margaret_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o malediction_n and_o curse_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v without_o common_a consent_n to_o recall_v peirce_n gavestone_n from_o exile_n who_o for_o abuse_v his_o tender_a year_n with_o wicked_a practice_n by_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v banish_v he_o also_o add_v a_o strange_a injunction_n for_o a_o die_a man_n namely_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n till_o he_o have_v honourable_o revenge_v the_o injury_n his_o father_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o finish_v the_o present_a expedition_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v his_o father_n bone_n about_o with_o he_o in_o a_o coffin_n till_o he_o have_v march_v through_o all_o scotland_n and_o subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n assure_v he_o that_o while_o they_o be_v with_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o victorious_a last_o whereas_o by_o the_o continual_a attempt_n of_o bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v prevent_v from_o perform_v his_o vow_n of_o go_v in_o person_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o infidel_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o heart_n thither_o accompany_v with_o 140_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n for_o who_o support_n he_o have_v provide_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n that_o after_o his_o heart_n be_v convey_v thither_o he_o hope_v in_o god_n all_o thing_n will_v prosper_v with_o they_o adjure_v the_o prince_n upon_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o expend_v the_o money_n upon_o any_o other_o use_n after_o these_o admonition_n and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o this_o vain_a young_a prince_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o son_n soon_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o little_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o perform_v his_o die_a request_n and_o to_o show_v what_o his_o future_a behaviour_n be_v like_a to_o be_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o walter_n langton_n bishop_n of_o chester_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o principal_a executor_n of_o his_o father_n last_o will_n who_o he_o imprison_v in_o wallingford_n castle_n seizing_z upon_o all_o his_o estate_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o intercede_v on_o his_o behalf_n because_o of_o the_o extreme_a hatred_n which_o the_o king_n show_v against_o he_o the_o bishop_n crime_n be_v only_o in_o use_v a_o modest_a freedom_n in_o k._n edward_n day_n in_o grave_o reprove_v 〈…〉_o for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d meanour_n and_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v what_o 〈…〉_o he_o require_v to_o waste_v prodigal_o upon_o his_o 〈…〉_o gavestone_n against_o who_o he_o likewise_o make_v such_o great_a and_o just_a complaint_n as_o occasion_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o lewd_a favourite_n soon_o after_o the_o young_a king_n marry_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n the_o march_n be_v conclude_v before_o his_o father_n death_n and_o be_v now_o perform_v with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n at_o bullen_n at_o which_o solemnity_n there_o be_v five_o king_n namely_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n the_o
bridg_n thy_o bowel_n take_v out_o and_o burn_v thy_o body_n quarter_v and_o thy_o four_o quarter_n set_v up_o in_o four_o principal_a city_n of_o england_n for_o a_o example_n to_o such_o heinous_a offender_n and_o this_o sentence_n be_v according_o execute_v upon_o he_o thus_o end_v this_o unfortunate_a expedition_n to_o the_o great_a reproach_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v grow_v sufficient_o infamous_a already_o for_o make_v the_o kingdom_n a_o shambles_n for_o the_o nobility_n yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o calamity_n the_o two_o spencer_n rid_v triumphant_a in_o the_o chariot_n of_o favour_n power_n honour_n and_o riches_n enjoy_v great_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o late_a unfortunate_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o in_o this_o grandeur_n they_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a effort_n of_o their_o potent_a and_o numerous_a adversary_n who_o continual_o meditate_a their_o destruction_n during_o which_o time_n the_o queen_n interest_n extreme_o decline_v who_o for_o show_v some_o relent_n for_o the_o severity_n use_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o express_v her_o dislike_n of_o the_o overgrow_a authority_n of_o the_o two_o wicked_a favourite_n by_o who_o persuasion_n she_o be_v sensible_a the_o king_n her_o husband_n abandon_v her_o company_n and_o bed_n be_v extreme_o hate_v by_o they_o so_o that_o they_o continue_v their_o impious_a artifices_fw-la to_o allure_v the_o king_n with_o the_o company_n and_o dalliance_n of_o lewd_a and_o lascivious_a harlot_n and_o to_o avoid_v any_o converse_n with_o she_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o these_o evil_a mind_a and_o vile_a man_n work_v upon_o the_o king_n inclination_n be_v the_o principal_a author_n and_o adviser_n of_o that_o sharp_a revenge_n take_v upon_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o own_o ambitious_a and_o avaritious_a end_n whereby_o at_o length_n they_o bring_v inevitable_a ruin_n upon_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o life_n of_o their_o sovereign_n which_o the_o follow_a instance_n seeâ—…_n plain_o to_o confirm_v among_o those_o who_o be_v condemn_v for_o join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n uncle_n there_o be_v one_o very_o poor_a fellow_n for_o who_o life_n because_o he_o have_v long_o continue_v at_o court_n many_o great_a courtâ—…rs_n intercee_v very_o earnest_o and_o press_v the_o matter_n so_o far_o that_o the_o king_n in_o a_o rage_n reply_v he_o plague_v upon_o you_o for_o a_o company_n of_o curse_a whisperer_n malicious_a backbiter_n flatterer_n and_o wicked_a counsellor_n who_o can_v beg_v so_o hearty_o for_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o notorious_a wicked_a knave_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a knight_n earl_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n my_o near_a kinsman_n who_o life_n and_o counsel_n will_v now_o have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o service_n to_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o this_o wretch_n the_o long_o he_o live_v the_o more_o villainy_n will_v he_o commit_v have_v already_o make_v himself_o notorious_a throughout_o the_o realm_n for_o his_o horrid_a crime_n and_o desperate_a outrage_n for_o which_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n he_o have_v just_o deserve_v and_o he_o be_v according_o execute_v this_o may_v be_v some_o evidence_n that_o the_o king_n be_v over_o persuade_v to_o commit_v those_o tragedy_n upon_o the_o lord_n 〈…〉_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v natural_o merciful_a and_o 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o those_o time_n but_o 〈◊〉_d â—…iâ—led_v by_o deprave_a counsellor_n though_o he_o 〈…〉_o inexcusable_a since_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o good_a 〈◊〉_d can_v satisfy_v for_o public_a error_n and_o mischief_n the_o spencer_n still_o continue_v their_o rapine_n and_o profligate_v course_n and_o aspire_v to_o more_o absolute_a dominion_n resolve_v to_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o may_v rivet_v they_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o which_o beget_v implacable_a enmity_n in_o the_o people_n both_o against_o they_o and_o their_o master_n their_o insolence_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o they_o abridge_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o usual_a allowance_n so_o that_o she_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v herself_o while_o themselves_o abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o plenty_n and_o magnificence_n which_o cause_v she_o public_o to_o complain_v '_o that_o the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o miserable_a wretch_n who_o do_v not_o allow_v her_o necessary_n and_o that_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v a_o queen_n she_o be_v now_o become_v no_o better_a than_o a_o wait_a gentlewoman_n subsist_v only_o upon_o a_o pension_n from_o the_o spencer_n and_o dread_v their_o malice_n she_o take_v her_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n and_o private_o withdraw_v into_o france_n to_o her_o brother_n king_n charles_n by_o who_o she_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o comfort_v with_o solemn_a oath_n and_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v effectual_o assist_v she_o against_o all_o her_o enemy_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o while_n after_o the_o baron_n by_o their_o letter_n assure_v she_o of_o their_o best_a help_n and_o service_n to_o her_o self_n and_o son_n declare_v that_o if_o she_o will_v return_v to_o england_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o only_a a_o thousand_o valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n they_o will_v raise_v so_o great_a a_o strength_n here_o to_o join_v they_o as_o shall_v make_v the_o spencer_n feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o unsufferable_a folly_n the_o queen_n be_v exceed_o rejoice_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o her_o fortunate_a success_n but_o the_o two_o spencer_n much_o doubt_v the_o event_n if_o she_o shall_v return_v with_o force_n and_o have_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o command_n they_o corrupt_a king_n charles_n and_o his_o council_n with_o such_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o rich_a jewel_n that_o not_o only_o all_o succour_n be_v deny_v she_o but_o the_o french_a k._n reprimand_v she_o very_o sharp_o for_o have_v so_o undutiful_o and_o imprudent_o forsake_v her_o lord_n and_o dear_a husband_n yea_o the_o pope_n likewise_o and_o many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v engage_v with_o rich_a present_n by_o the_o spencer_n require_v king_n charles_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o curse_v to_o send_v the_o queen_n and_o prince_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o doubtless_o she_o have_v be_v unnatural_o betray_v by_o she_o own_o brother_n have_v she_o not_o private_o and_o speedy_o make_v her_o escape_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n in_o germany_n where_o she_o be_v entertain_v with_o extraordinary_a joy_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o lord_n beumont_n his_o brother_n who_o resolve_v to_o accompany_v she_o to_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n edward_n and_o his_o profligate_n favourite_n have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o intention_n he_o send_v to_o demand_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o be_v return_v home_o but_o not_o succeed_v and_o the_o spencer_n know_v that_o if_o a_o happy_a agreement_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n his_o queen_n and_o the_o baron_n they_o must_v both_o have_v be_v make_v sacrifice_n of_o peace-offering_a to_o appease_v the_o resentment_n of_o the_o people_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o breach_n irreconcilable_a by_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o proclaim_v the_o queen_n and_o prince_n with_o all_o their_o adherent_n traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n banish_v all_o that_o he_o think_v be_v well-affected_a to_o they_o and_o keep_v a_o severe_a eye_n over_o the_o discoâ—ented_a baron_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o secret_a plot_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v take_v away_o the_o live_v both_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o son_n while_o the_o queen_n continue_v in_o heynault_n she_o conclude_v a_o marriage_n between_o the_o prince_n then_o about_o fourteen_o year_n old_a and_o the_o lady_n philippe_n that_o earl_n daughter_n and_o with_o the_o money_n of_o her_o dowry_n list_a soldier_n in_o germany_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o three_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gallant_a warrior_n and_o about_o 1700_o common_a soldier_n german_n and_o english_a command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n pembroke_n the_o lord_n beumont_n and_o many_o other_o englishman_n of_o quality_n she_o safe_o arrive_v at_o orwell_n in_o suffolk_n upon_o the_o first_o intelligence_n of_o their_o land_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n with_o joyful_a heart_n and_o numerous_a troop_n of_o resolute_a gallant_n complete_o arm_v repair_v to_o her_o assistance_n with_o all_o speed_n so_o that_o her_o force_n hourly_o increase_v her_o arrival_n be_v report_v to_o the_o king_n he_o poor_a prince_n be_v so_o surprise_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o course_n to_o take_v
shall_v the_o most_o celebrate_v the_o same_o and_o of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o particular_a relation_n in_o a_o book_n call_v vnparallelled_a variety_n or_o the_o transcendent_a effect_n of_o gratitude_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o like_a value_n with_o this_o his_o charity_n be_v very_o apparent_a in_o that_o foresee_a himself_o decline_v in_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o like_v a_o kind_n and_o love_a master_n provide_v beforehand_o for_o almost_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o give_v twelve_o child_n of_o his_o music_n twenty_o pound_n apiece_o and_o likewise_o in_o deliver_v many_o out_o of_o danger_n for_o have_v break_v popish_a law_n and_o constitution_n his_o humility_n be_v very_o eminent_a in_o several_a instance_n particular_o that_o he_o and_o archbishop_n cranmer_n ride_v once_o in_o state_n through_o cheapside_n cromwell_n see_v a_o poor_a woman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v former_o owe_v money_n call_v she_o to_o he_o and_o bid_v she_o go_v to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o not_o only_o discharge_v the_o debt_n but_o settle_v a_o pension_n of_o four_o pound_n a_o year_n upon_o she_o during_o life_n at_o another_o time_n observe_v a_o poor_a man_n at_o the_o court_n of_o sherin_n employ_v in_o sweep_v the_o cloister_n and_o ring_v the_o chapel_n bell_n he_o in_o the_o company_n of_o several_a lord_n call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n and_o say_v this_o poor_a man_n father_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o i_o have_v give_v i_o many_o a_o meal_n meat_n in_o my_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v which_o he_o do_v according_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n in_o state_n affair_n be_v very_o obvious_a in_o the_o management_n of_o all_o treaty_n negotiation_n and_o transaction_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o with_o the_o utmost_a prudence_n dextegity_n and_o success_n last_o and_o principal_o his_o fervent_a zeal_n for_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v sufficient_o discover_v by_o the_o injunction_n proclamation_n and_o article_n publish_v by_o his_o advice_n for_o promote_a and_o advance_v the_o same_o in_o a_o word_n many_o age_n before_o and_o since_o have_v not_o be_v blessed_v with_o two_o such_o excellent_a person_n as_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_z archbishop_z cranmer_z who_o both_o flourish_v together_o at_o this_o time_n remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o great_a man_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o love_n of_o a_o people_n may_v be_v of_o no_o less_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o a_o subject_a to_o trust_v to_o than_o their_o hatred_n prove_v satal_a to_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v so_o unwary_a to_o procuse_v it_o nor_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o a_o favourite_n to_o be_v much_o rely_v on_o since_o their_o love_n be_v oftentimes_o inconstant_a and_o their_o anger_n deadly_a of_o both_o which_o we_o can_v scarce_o find_v a_o more_o pregnant_a instance_n than_o in_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o this_o eminent_a favourite_n robert_n devereux_n be_v bear_v in_o 1566._o and_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n walter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_z earl_n marshal_z of_o ireland_n decease_v at_o dublin_n premonish_v his_o son_n never_o to_o forget_v the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o the_o utmost_a term_n of_o life_n which_o neither_o himself_n nor_o his_o father_n before_o he_o survive_v and_o which_o his_o son_n never_o attain_v to_o after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o pious_a and_o learned_a dr._n whitgift_n and_o at_o sixteen_o year_n perform_v his_o public_a act_n as_o master_n of_o arts._n his_o first_o advancement_n at_o court_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v design_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o love_n to_o he_o as_o envy_v against_o sr._n walter_n raleigh_n his_o descent_n be_v very_o honourable_a his_o title_n be_v derive_v from_o evereux_n a_o city_n in_o normandy_n his_o title_n of_o lord_n come_v by_o marriage_n with_o sicily_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n bourchier_n who_o grandmother_n be_v sister_n to_o edward_n iv_o king_n of_o england_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v daughter_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n son_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o bear_v of_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hartford_n and_o essex_n whereupon_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n hartford_n be_v bestow_v upon_o his_o great_a grandfather_n walter_n by_o king_n edward_n vi_o and_o that_o of_o earl_n of_o essex_n upon_o his_o father_n by_o q_o elizabeth_n so_o that_o this_o high_a birth_n may_v fill_v he_o with_o some_o ambitious_a thought_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n at_o first_o make_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o queen_n be_v displease_v with_o his_o mother_n but_o afterward_o when_o by_o his_o observance_n and_o duty_n he_o have_v procure_v her_o full_a favour_n she_o forgive_v a_o great_a debt_n that_o his_o father_n owe_v she_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o twenty_o three_o year_n old_a his_o first_o appearance_n in_o action_n be_v at_o tilbury_n camp_n in_o 1588._o be_v make_v by_o the_o queen_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o who_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o people_n she_o discover_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a kindness_n and_o now_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o follow_v the_o blow_n that_o she_o have_v give_v the_o spanish_a armada_n the_o next_o year_n send_v sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n john_n norris_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o some_o force_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o don_n antonio_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n but_o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n be_v both_o ambitious_a and_o powerful_a send_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n with_o a_o army_n thither_o who_o drive_v this_o new_a king_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o after_o many_o skirmish_n whole_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o his_o master_n the_o english_a force_n land_v near_o the_o groin_n in_o gallicia_n and_o take_v the_o low_a town_n during_o this_o voyage_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n unwilling_a to_o be_v idle_a when_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v get_v go_v private_o to_o sea_n without_o the_o queen_n knowledge_n or_o consent_n and_o join_v the_o fleet_n at_o which_o she_o be_v much_o disturb_v say_v this_o young_a fellow_n be_v so_o venturous_a that_o he_o will_v certain_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n one_o time_n or_o other_o the_o english_a likewise_o take_v peniche_n another_o town_n in_o portugal_n and_o approach_v lisbon_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o cascay_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o vigo_n and_o find_v that_o the_o portuguese_n do_v not_o declare_v for_o don_n antonio_n as_o he_o expect_v sickness_n likewise_o increase_v among_o the_o soldier_n the_o fleet_n return_v home_o after_o this_o the_o popish_a prince_n of_o france_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o protestant_a reign_n over_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n their_o rightful_a sovereign_n who_o thereupon_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o q._n who_o ready_o assist_v he_o with_o money_n and_o then_o with_o man_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o brother_n walter_n be_v slay_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o rouen_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n challenge_v villars_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o earl_n a_o while_n after_o return_v to_o england_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o friend_n that_o many_o envious_a courtier_n be_v contrive_v to_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n favour_n in_o 1595._o archduke_n albert_n governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n sudden_o besiege_a calais_n and_o take_v it_o the_o news_n whereof_o so_o surprise_v the_o queen_n because_o of_o the_o near_a neighbourhood_n of_o this_o potent_a enemy_n that_o to_o divert_v the_o tempest_n from_o england_n she_o and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n instant_o set_v out_o a_o navy_n of_o 140_o ship_n whereon_o be_v embark_v about_o seven_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o as_o many_o seaman_n command_v in_o chief_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o charles_n howard_n joint_a admiral_n with_o several_a other_o inferior_a commander_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n who_o sail_v to_o cadiz_n in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n no_o man_n of_o note_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o expedition_n but_o captain_n wingfield_n and_o after_o have_v ransack_v the_o town_n and_o island_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v
prove_v abortive_a and_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n return_v home_o again_o the_o k._n declare_v that_o unless_o the_o emperor_n will_v restore_v the_o palatinate_n take_v from_o his_o sâ—n_n in_o law_n the_o prince_n palatine_n he_o will_v proceed_v no_o far_o which_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n decline_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o treaty_n be_v total_o dissolve_v to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o good_a protestant_n the_o duke_n give_v the_o parliament_n a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a transaction_n wherein_o he_o severe_o reflect_v upon_o the_o unfair_a and_o delusory_a practice_n of_o the_o spanish_a court_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o spanish_a ambassador_n that_o he_o send_v to_o the_o k._n to_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v some_o desperate_a design_n against_o his_o life_n and_o that_o the_o least_o he_o can_v do_v against_o he_o will_v be_v to_o confine_v he_o to_o some_o of_o his_o country_n house_n during_o life_n the_o prince_n be_v now_o full_o ripe_a for_o government_n this_o raise_v some_o jealousy_n in_o the_o old_a king_n so_o that_o the_o next_o time_n he_o see_v buckingham_n he_o cry_v '_o ah_o stenny_a stenny_n which_o be_v the_o familiar_a name_n he_o always_o call_v he_o '_o will_v thou_o kill_v i_o at_o which_o the_o duke_n be_v at_o first_o amaze_v but_o find_v afterward_o that_o a_o spanish_a jesuit_n be_v the_o informer_n he_o tell_v the_o king_n it_o be_v only_o their_o malice_n against_o he_o for_o break_v the_o match_n protest_v his_o innocency_n the_o k._n be_v satisfy_v the_o ambassador_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o that_o such_o a_o attempt_n can_v never_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o the_o ambassador_n reflect_v upon_o though_o he_o do_v not_o direct_o accuse_v he_o and_o he_o think_v it_o so_o horrid_a and_o unnatural_a a_o design_n that_o he_o pass_v it_o by_o without_o any_o further_a notice_n but_o only_o in_o send_v to_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n to_o desire_n justice_n of_o he_o against_o his_o ambassador_n false_a accusation_n which_o he_o say_v wound_v his_o son_n honour_n through_o buck_n ingham_n side_n soon_o after_o the_o ambassador_n be_v recall_v and_o for_o form_n sake_n have_v a_o little_a check_n give_v he_o but_o be_v in_o as_o much_o favour_n as_o ever_o thus_o be_v this_o information_n wave_v and_o the_o duke_n so_o far_o reestablish_v in_o favour_n that_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o crush_v all_o that_o oppose_v he_o and_o charge_v cranfield_n earl_n of_o middlesex_n in_o parliament_n with_o several_a mismanagement_n of_o the_o revenue_n the_o prince_n who_o be_v buckingham_n right_a hand_n join_v with_o he_o in_o it_o the_o king_n be_v at_o newmarket_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o noise_n of_o business_n hear_v of_o it_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n '_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v part_n with_o any_o faction_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n but_o be_v so_o indifferent_a that_o both_o party_n may_v seek_v to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o bandy_v to_o remove_v old_a servant_n the_o time_n will_v come_v that_o other_o will_v do_v as_o much_o by_o he_o this_o wise_a advice_n declare_v â—…eking_v ham_n to_o be_v a_o little_a decline_a in_o the_o king_n favour_n or_o the_o king_n in_o he_o for_o if_o the_o king_n know_v buckingham_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a prosecutor_n it_o looktill_o for_o the_o king_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o and_o if_o not_o there_o be_v not_o that_o intimacy_n between_o they_o as_o former_o however_o cranfield_n action_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v so_o dishonourable_a that_o he_o be_v sin_v severe_o and_o make_v uncapable_a of_o ever_o fit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n for_o the_o future_a soon_o after_o the_o king_n die_v at_o theobald_n of_o a_o tertian_n ague_n as_o be_v then_o say_v and_o king_n charles_n who_o in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n be_v link_v to_o the_o duke_n now_o continue_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o a_o admire_a intimacy_n and_o dearness_n make_v he_o partaker_n of_o all_o his_o counsel_n and_o care_n and_o chief_a conductor_n of_o his_o affair_n a_o example_n rare_a in_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v the_o favourite_n of_o two_o succeed_a prince_n but_o be_v not_o so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o parliament_n for_o though_o the_o last_o in_o king_n james_n time_n have_v approve_v of_o his_o conduct_n in_o break_v the_o spanish_a match_n yet_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o this_o king_n draw_v up_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o grievance_n inveigh_v against_o he_o in_o their_o speech_n as_o the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o all_o miscarriage_n in_o government_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n by_o his_o mismanagement_n of_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n his_o enrich_n himself_o and_o kindred_n to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n his_o ill_a bestow_n of_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n the_o increase_n of_o popery_n occasion_v by_o the_o duke_n mother_n and_o father_n in_o law_n both_o papist_n the_o scandalous_a sale_n of_o all_o honour_n office_n and_o employment_n ecclesiastical_a military_a and_o civil_a and_o his_o stay_n at_o home_n though_o admiral_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v command_v the_o fleet_n which_o miscarry_v by_o his_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o same_o parliament_n likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n accuse_v the_o duke_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o duke_n charge_v he_o with_o the_o same_o one_o of_o the_o article_n against_o buckingham_n be_v '_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o inclination_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n send_v the_o duke_n a_o bull_n in_o parchment_n to_o perseade_v and_o encourage_v he_o to_o pervert_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n after_o this_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v to_o impeach_v the_o duke_n upon_o 13_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n one_o of_o which_o be_v his_o give_a porion_n and_o apply_v plaster_n to_o the_o late_a king_n james_n in_o his_o sickness_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o swear_a physician_n from_o whence_o proceed_v drowth_n rave_v faint_a and_o a_o intermit_a pulse_n which_o â—he_v king_n be_v so_o senfible_a of_o that_o be_v tell_v by_o his_o physâ—…ians_n that_o his_o distemper_n increase_v by_o cold_a he_o reply_v '_o no_o no_o it_o proceed_v from_o that_o which_o i_o have_v from_o buckingham_n the_o king_n be_v so_o angry_a at_o these_o ploceedings_a have_v caution_v they_o from_o meddle_v with_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o commit_v sir_n dudley_n diggs_n who_o make_v the_o prologue_n and_o sir_n john_n eliot_n the_o epilogue_n of_o his_o impeachment_n both_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n give_v in_o a_o answer_n to_o all_o the_o article_n charge_v against_o he_o as_o well_o of_o misemploy_v the_o ship_n of_o rochel_n as_o about_o the_o death_n of_o k._n james_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o do_v give_v the_o potion_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o order_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n physician_n who_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o diflike_v it_o some_o of_o they_o have_v taste_v it_o and_o the_o duke_n acquaint_v the_o king_n that_o some_o have_v report_v that_o this_o drink_n have_v make_v he_o worse_o and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v it_o he_o without_o advice_n the_o k._n answer_v they_o be_v worse_o than_o devil_n that_o say_v it_o however_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v with_o a_o address_n to_o the_o k._n for_o remove_v the_o d._n from_o his_o council_n and_o presence_n and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n send_v four_o peer_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o give_v audience_n to_o their_o whole_a house_n upon_o this_o subject_a but_o the_o k._n reply_v that_o his_o resolution_n be_v to_o hear_v no_o motion_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o that_o he_o will_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n which_o he_o do_v instant_o by_o commission_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o people_n to_o utter_v their_o mind_n free_o upon_o this_o transaction_n after_o this_o the_o king_n declare_v war_n against_o france_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fleet_n be_v provide_v and_o a_o army_n raise_v buckingham_n be_v make_v both_o admiral_n and_o general_n and_o land_n his_o army_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o french_a both_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o the_o english_a defeat_v from_o whence_o they_o march_v to_o st._n martin_n and_o block_v up_o the_o citadel_n but_o notwithstanding_o our_o army_n at_o land_n and_o 100_o sail_n of_o ship_n at_o sea_n yet_o the_o french_a get_v into_o the_o harbour_n with_o relief_n of_o provision_n and_o afterward_o carry_v so_o great_a a_o supply_n into_o the_o citadel_n that_o the_o duke_n who_o have_v lie_v idle_a for_o many_o week_n be_v at_o length_n prevail_v