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any_o way_n have_v consist_v with_o his_o safety_n that_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o know_v who_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n lest_o he_o be_v thereby_o tempt_v to_o bear_v they_o a_o grudge_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v such_o think_v he_o know_v they_o lest_o it_o may_v occasion_v a_o jealousy_n of_o his_o being_n less_o tender_a of_o they_o than_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n sixtus_n the_o four_o who_o succeed_v paul_n design_v to_o exalt_v his_o nephew_n at_o any_o rate_n and_o hope_v if_o he_o can_v make_v sure_a of_o julian_n and_o laurence_n of_o medici_n florence_n may_v easy_o be_v seize_v upon_o procure_v the_o one_o to_o be_v murder_v at_o church_n before_o the_o very_a altar_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v desperate_o wound_v and_o as_o they_o think_v kill_v but_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o action_n put_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o none_o of_o the_o conspirator_n no_o not_o the_o archbishop_n of_o pisa_n escape_v be_v hang_v 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reap_v any_o advantage_n by_o this_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1479_o wicked_a enterprise_n some_o dispute_v arise_v about_o the_o confine_n of_o rovigo_n neither_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n proffer_v to_o refer_v the_o matter_n in_o contest_v to_o any_o two_o prince_n nor_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o john_n galeazo_n duke_n of_o milan_n endeavour_v a_o accommodation_n by_o their_o ambassador_n can_v keep_v the_o venetian_n from_o a_o war_n with_o he_o the_o pope_n they_o be_v sure_a of_o because_o he_o hate_v the_o duke_n since_o the_o war_n of_o florence_n but_o galeazo_n and_o ferdinand_n declare_v for_o he_o and_o frederick_z duke_n of_o urbin_n esteem_v the_o great_a captain_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n of_o milan_n undertake_v the_o conduct_n of_o his_o army_n the_o venetian_n at_o first_o go_v on_o furious_o because_o their_o force_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o pope_n deny_v passage_n to_o the_o troop_n of_o naples_n but_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o ferrara_n sister_n and_o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n her_o cousin_n never_o give_v over_o solicit_v till_o the_o pope_n break_v with_o the_o venetian_n and_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n have_v leave_n with_o his_o army_n to_o march_v towards_o lombardy_n thing_n go_v better_a with_o the_o duke_n and_o after_o several_a campaignes_n both_o party_n be_v almost_o tire_v act_n of_o hostility_n come_v insensible_o to_o cease_v a_o more_o dangerous_a war_n for_o italy_n then_o break_v out_o galeazo_n son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o marry_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1489_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n daughter_n his_o uncle_n lewis_n sforza_n keep_v all_o the_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n much_o to_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o young_a duchess_n who_o be_v more_o impatient_a than_o her_o husband_n so_o that_o she_o never_o rest_v till_o she_o engage_v her_o father_n to_o write_v to_o lewis_n to_o resign_v the_o government_n to_o his_o nephew_n that_o be_v then_o of_o age_n threaten_v that_o in_o case_n he_o refuse_v he_o will_v see_v reason_n do_v to_o his_o son-in-law_n lewis_n that_o he_o may_v find_v employment_n elsewhere_o for_o alphonsus_n invite_v charles_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n to_o which_o he_o can_v make_v a_o specious_a title_n and_o the_o king_n be_v young_a stout_a and_o ambitious_a to_o say_v no_o worse_o be_v easy_o engage_v what_o lewis_n do_v all_o thought_n to_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o daughter_n beatrix_n he_o have_v marry_v for_o the_o duke_n though_o he_o appear_v not_o much_o in_o it_o yet_o go_v with_o lewis_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o alexandria_n this_o expedition_n be_v so_o exact_o set_v down_o by_o guiccardin_n one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o modern_a writer_n that_o it_o will_v save_v all_o who_o come_v after_o he_o the_o pain_n of_o enlarge_n upon_o it_o but_o in_o short_a there_o be_v few_o instance_n of_o a_o kingdom_n conquer_a in_o less_o time_n or_o with_o less_o resistance_n wherever_o charles_n come_v the_o gate_n be_v open_v and_o the_o magistrate_n ready_a to_o salute_v he_o king_n and_o at_o naples_n he_o be_v welcome_v as_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n whether_o this_o be_v to_o gratify_v a_o vanity_n they_o observe_v in_o the_o french_a as_o alexander_z the_o six_o have_v do_v before_o at_o rome_n or_o if_o charles_n and_o his_o officer_n real_o give_v out_o that_o he_o design_v to_o pass_v unto_o greece_n against_o the_o turk_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o too_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o empty_a title_n give_v he_o at_o naples_n cost_v many_o thousand_o christian_n in_o and_o about_o constantinople_n their_o life_n for_o bajazet_n the_o father_n of_o selym_n seem_v jealous_a of_o some_o such_o design_n and_o of_o their_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o the_o king_n great_a success_n fright_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n into_o a_o confederacy_n to_o cut_v he_o and_o his_o army_n off_o in_o his_o return_n and_o no_o person_n be_v so_o forward_o in_o this_o as_o lewis_n sforza_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o in_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n though_o he_o have_v only_o complemented_a the_o king_n stand_v more_o upon_o his_o honour_n and_o can_v by_o no_o persuasion_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o field_n against_o he_o the_o confederate_a army_n trust_v in_o its_o number_n which_o be_v four_o to_o one_o stop_v the_o king_n near_o the_o river_n taro_n where_o he_o brave_o fight_v his_o passage_n and_o get_v safe_a into_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n territory_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n afterward_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o keep_v novara_n whither_o the_o confederate_a army_n march_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o for_o the_o king_n escape_n but_o there_o be_v no_o get_v the_o place_n till_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n mediation_n honourable_a article_n be_v grant_v the_o french_a first_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o novara_n sforza_n shall_v pay_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n second_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o venetian_n shall_v assist_v the_o house_n of_o arragon_n in_o naples_n and_o in_o case_n the_o venetian_n do_v that_o then_o sforza_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n the_o castle_n of_o genova_n be_v consign_v into_o the_o mediator_n hand_n who_o send_v francis_n raugoni_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o modena_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o to_o continue_v his_o government_n there_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o the_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o be_v mindful_a of_o forza_n treachery_n and_o encourage_v by_o the_o venetian_n invade_v milan_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o great_a diversion_n give_v the_o venetian_n by_o the_o turk_n who_o sforza_n have_v stir_v up_o against_o they_o sforza_n lose_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1500_o milan_n and_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o france_n there_o to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o a_o melancholy_a dungeon_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n not_o know_v how_o to_o meddle_v betwixt_o the_o king_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o sforza_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o near_o relate_v have_v observe_v in_o this_o war_n a_o perfect_a neutrality_n but_o when_o the_o french_a troop_n march_v again_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n none_o be_v more_o forward_a than_o the_o duke_n to_o assist_v they_o the_o great_a gonsalvo_n ferdinand_n of_o castile_n general_n be_v then_o in_o sicily_n they_o fatal_o advise_v lewis_n to_o secure_v his_o friendship_n by_o allow_v he_o a_o share_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o cost_v more_o time_n
than_o the_o conquest_n for_o what_o opposition_n can_v two_o such_o powerful_a prince_n meet_v with_o from_o frederick_n who_o his_o subject_n hate_v and_o contemn_v but_o naples_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o satisfy_v both_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gonsalvo_n be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o unlimited_a ambition_n that_o a_o controversy_n begin_v about_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n to_o which_o both_o party_n pretend_v and_o which_o nothing_o but_o arm_n can_v decide_v in_o this_o the_o french_a have_v so_o ill_a success_n that_o they_o be_v sudden_o beat_v out_o of_o all_o gonsalvo_n with_o the_o spaniard_n become_v then_o sole_a master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o they_o have_v keep_v ever_o since_o about_o this_o time_n die_v hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o life_n do_v represent_v to_o we_o fortune_n in_o all_o her_o different_a aspect_n he_o be_v bear_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a prince_n of_o italy_n be_v leave_v young_a by_o his_o father_n which_o make_v he_o come_v the_o late_a to_o his_o estate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o brother_n many_o storm_n do_v he_o weather_n both_o in_o the_o court_n and_o war_n of_o naples_n his_o own_o courage_n and_o the_o king_n malice_n expose_v he_o to_o every_o danger_n till_o at_o length_n he_o change_v party_n at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o live_v for_o some_o time_n a_o subject_a in_o his_o own_o principality_n be_v glad_a to_o be_v a_o governor_n of_o one_o of_o his_o city_n under_o his_o brother_n but_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n make_v a_o fair_a reparation_n for_o the_o former_a no_o prince_n of_o italy_n being_n more_o value_v or_o court_v than_o hercules_n that_o very_a king_n of_o naples_n who_o hate_v he_o so_o much_o send_v to_o proffer_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n by_o who_o he_o leave_v a_o hopeful_a issue_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o hungary_n when_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n by_o his_o war_n with_o venice_n give_v testimony_n how_o much_o they_o be_v concern_v to_o support_v he_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n complemented_a he_o with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o three_o several_a king_n of_o france_n seek_v his_o friendship_n as_o necessary_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o interest_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n chap._n xii_o the_o life_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o the_o three_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n hercules_n have_v four_o son_n alphonsus_n who_o succeed_v he_o hippolytus_n the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o famous_a cardinal_n of_o esté_fw-fr of_o that_o name_n ferdinand_z and_o sigismond_n alphonsus_n be_v twice_o marry_v in_o his_o father_n time_n first_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o john_n galeazo_n duke_n of_o milan_n when_o he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o when_o she_o die_v a_o match_n by_o lewis_n the_o twelfth_n mean_n be_v make_v up_o betwixt_o he_o and_o lucretia_n borgia_n pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_n daughter_n the_o king_n design_v by_o this_o to_o unite_v the_o duke_n with_o caesar_n borgia_n and_o both_o to_o himself_o the_o first_o remarkable_a action_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o alphonsus_n after_o his_o father_n death_n caesar_n borgia_n be_v then_o ruin_v be_v his_o defend_n bologna_n for_o julius_n the_o second_o and_o his_o defeating_a bentivoglio_n from_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v late_o take_v that_o city_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n not_o long_o after_o be_v the_o league_n of_o cambray_n conclude_v where_o alphonsus_n join_v with_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o take_v the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la from_o the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v the_o war_n and_o give_v the_o venetian_a army_n which_o be_v command_v or_o rather_o divide_v by_o two_o general_n of_o quite_o different_a temper_n so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o the_o other_o confederate_n do_v thereupon_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n the_o venetian_n see_v themselves_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o defend_v their_o subject_n wise_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o allow_v they_o the_o liberty_n to_o make_v the_o best_a term_n they_o can_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o prevent_v their_o ruin_n for_o they_o presume_v and_o upon_o good_a ground_n that_o this_o instance_n of_o their_o tenderness_n will_v invite_v they_o home_o to_o their_o ancient_a master_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o be_v attack_v then_o on_o all_o hand_n nothing_o except_o treviso_n be_v leave_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n for_o his_o share_n be_v once_o in_o possession_n of_o rovigo_n la_fw-fr badia_n with_o monfelice_n esté_fw-fr and_o other_o place_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o his_o family_n beside_o the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v the_o pope_n declare_v he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o church_n which_o make_v the_o venetian_n discharge_v their_o whole_a fury_n upon_o he_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o such_o be_v their_o ill_a success_n in_o every_o enterprise_n that_o their_o very_a navy_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o he_o that_o have_v no_o ship_n for_o have_v chain_v they_o up_o by_o night_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o they_o think_v themselves_o secure_a he_o burn_v some_o take_v other_o and_o return_v to_o ferrara_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o naval_a triumph_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a galley_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1510_o the_o sole_a hope_n now_o leave_v the_o venetian_n be_v to_o break_v a_o league_n in_o which_o so_o many_o prince_n of_o different_a or_o rather_o incompatible_a interest_n be_v unite_v and_o this_o they_o find_v no_o hard_a matter_n julius_n be_v willing_a not_o only_o to_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n but_o also_o to_o fall_v out_o with_o france_n and_o to_o help_v to_o chase_n lewis_n out_o of_o italy_n if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o the_o place_n in_o romagna_n which_o by_o the_o league_n be_v design_v for_o 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