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where_o philippin_n his_o fortune_n be_v to_o be_v before_o this_o fatal_a fight_n crekie_n likewise_o have_v vent_v and_o vaunt_v challenge_n that_o he_o have_v dip_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d blood_n which_o wrong_v at_o least_o so_o pretend_v by_o he_o accumulate_v together_o drive_v he_o if_o the_o french_a history_n say_v right_a for_o fides_n sit_fw-la penes_fw-la authorem_fw-la to_o undertake_v the_o challenge_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o valorous_a duke_n his_o brother_n threaten_a instigation_n combat_n the_o time_n place_n weapons_z judge_n and_o all_o agree_v upon_o they_o fight_v courageous_o both_o but_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o french_a have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o even_o then_o be_v tend_v towards_o the_o west_n by_o good_a fortune_n and_o it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o challenge_n for_o perkins_n hold_v duel_v not_o to_o be_v examan_n of_o innocency_n leave_v the_o savoiard_n dead_a upon_o the_o field_n the_o spanish_a duel_n 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shall_v give_v over_o and_o not_o fight_v to_o death_n as_o in_o other_o combat_n these_o condition_n be_v accept_v by_o both_o party_n the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v where_o in_o the_o emperor_n presence_n combat_n and_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n the_o two_o combatant_n do_v appear_v clothe_v first_o in_o their_o most_o sumptuous_a attire_n and_o accompany_v with_o their_o most_o honourable_a friend_n from_o whence_o after_o low_a and_o humble_a reverence_n do_v first_o to_o the_o emperor_n sit_v there_o in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n next_o to_o the_o chancellor_n who_o the_o story_n high_o regard_v they_o be_v convey_v every_o one_o to_o their_o own_o pavilion_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o carieer_n from_o whence_o come_v forth_o again_o arm_v at_o all_o piece_n and_o as_o they_o say_v cap_n ape_n they_o reentered_n the_o precinct_n of_o their_o appoint_a place_n where_o after_o solemn_a oath_n make_v that_o no_o other_o 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than_o the_o french_a that_o first_o it_o be_v authorize_v by_o a_o emperor_n and_o then_o countenance_v by_o he_o wherein_o if_o any_o will_v infer_v that_o by_o this_o i_o will_v seem_v to_o authorise_v duel_n suffer_v hereafter_o the_o contrary_n shall_v appear_v but_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v say_v if_o any_o sort_n of_o duel_n shall_v be_v tolerate_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o think_v that_o that_o which_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n wherein_o as_o in_o his_o miles_n gloriosus_fw-la plautus_n speak_v pes_fw-la pedi_fw-la dextra_fw-la dextrae_fw-la latus_fw-la lateri_fw-la opponitur_fw-la it_o be_v more_o dispensable_a than_o otherwise_o to_o permit_v man_n to_o butcher_v one_o another_o true_a valour_n strength_n dexterity_n and_o courage_n be_v then_o put_v to_o the_o essay_n although_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n yet_o not_o with_o the_o infallible_a loss_n of_o any_o or_o both_o as_o in_o other_o combat_n these_o two_o example_n i_o have_v bring_v in_o out_o of_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a history_n briefly_o couch_v here_o then_o in_o their_o own_o country_n register_n where_o they_o be_v at_o length_n and_o in_o their_o small_a circumstance_n set_v down_o now_o as_o here_o i_o allow_v of_o the_o spanish_a sort_n of_o duel_n if_o any_o way_n to_o be_v tolerate_v so_o can_v i_o not_o but_o disapprove_v the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o admit_v and_o permit_v of_o a_o duel_n not_o betwixt_o two_o man_n of_o a_o private_a estate_n nor_o by_o themselves_o in_o private_a neither_o for_o any_o remarkable_a injury_n do_v by_o one_o to_o another_o but_o in_o the_o face_n and_o presence_n of_o himself_o and_o court_n in_o their_o shirt_n and_o so_o to_o inevitable_a death_n of_o either_o or_o both_o and_o for_o nothing_o but_o a_o leger_fw-fr or_o slight_a french_a quarrel_n as_o a_o demanti_fw-la betwixt_o two_o notable_a person_n of_o two_o illustrious_a house_n jarnak_n and_o chastaigneray_fw-fr where_o
the_o fortune_n of_o the_o fight_n favour_v the_o weak_a for_o the_o time_n to_o wit_n jarnak_n send_v his_o adversary_n if_o not_o from_o the_o field_n to_o the_o grave_n yet_o so_o sore_o wound_v that_o within_o few_o day_n thereafter_o he_o die_v i_o may_v have_v allege_v more_o of_o former_a age_n but_o that_o the_o near_a our_o own_o day_n thing_n fall_v out_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o great_a credit_n to_o the_o present_a time_n charles_n the_o five_o his_o example_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v tolerable_a and_o though_o by_o the_o constitution_n or_o rather_o permission_n of_o some_o prince_n duel_n have_v be_v tolerate_v as_o particular_o when_o the_o notoriousnesse_n of_o a_o fact_n as_o of_o murder_n can_v neither_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n why_o nor_o oath_n of_o party_n and_o such_o other_o legal_a way_n which_o sort_n of_o proof_n the_o civilian_n call_v a_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o probation_n as_o in_o the_o decretall_n lib._n 2._o quest_n 5._o cap._n 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i_o answer_v that_o by_o such_o mean_v both_o god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v tempt_v for_o if_o god_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o discovery_n of_o what_o by_o all_o search_a can_v be_v discover_v be_v not_o that_o a_o intolerable_a importunity_n to_o pry_v or_o search_v any_o far_o in_o that_o but_o that_o the_o magistrate_n all_o legal_a proof_n be_v use_v do_v absolve_v he_o who_o secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la he_o find_v innocent_a and_o refer_v to_o the_o all-seeing_a and_o all_o know_a god_n the_o punishment_n of_o he_o who_o be_v guilty_a see_v in_o his_o own_o time_n he_o can_v by_o mean_n unsearched_a by_o man_n bring_v about_o a_o punishment_n on_o he_o who_o peradventure_o the_o civil_a judge_n have_v absolve_v fight_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o we_o be_v sue_v after_o a_o miracle_n by_o permit_v a_o combat_n for_o proof_n as_o be_v use_v in_o linonia_n or_o lapland_n in_o like_a case_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a chapter_n de_fw-fr probatione_fw-la vulgari_fw-la in_o the_o decretall_n for_o there_o say_v the_o canonist_n if_o any_o crime_n such_o as_o that_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v and_o that_o the_o accuse_v or_o suspect_v cry_v that_o he_o be_v innocent_a and_o so_o stand_v forth_o in_o the_o avouch_n of_o his_o innocency_n he_o be_v force_v for_o the_o more_o and_o far_a proof_n thereof_o either_o bare_a footed_a to_o tread_v on_o hot_a iron_n or_o else_o to_o wash_v his_o hand_n in_o hot_a boil_a water_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o circumspection_n of_o judge_n in_o prescribe_v equality_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o the_o objection_n which_o can_v be_v think_v on_o either_o for_o prescribe_v equal_a quarter_n to_o both_o or_o to_o save_v both_o from_o such_o treachery_n and_o circumvention_n yet_o can_v neither_o of_o these_o caveat_n be_v so_o punctual_o and_o judicious_o set_v down_o but_o â—hat_n the_o one_o part_n may_v be_v weak_a than_o the_o other_o neiâ—her_o yet_o have_v we_o assurance_n that_o god_n will_v ever_o show_v his_o justice_n in_o such_o combat_n because_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o tempt_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n sect._n 4._o several_a objection_n for_o the_o toleration_n of_o duel_n and_o combat_n confute_v cajetans_n opinion_n of_o duel_n wherein_o also_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o battle_n be_v allow_v if_o it_o be_v say_v here_o why_o that_o david_n do_v fight_v in_o single_a duel_n with_o goliath_n that_o make_v not_o against_o we_o for_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n neither_o be_v all_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v obtrude_v as_o exemplary_a for_o all_o man_n to_o imitate_v they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o follow_v for_o then_o abraham_n his_o go_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o belove_a and_o only_a son_n isaac_n may_v be_v a_o instance_n too_o for_o imitation_n but_o with_o demosthenes_n we_o shall_v live_v by_o law_n not_o example_n albeit_o example_n be_v more_o move_v at_o some_o time_n than_o law_n i_o find_v indeed_o how_o that_o cardinal_n cajetan_n admit_v they_o but_o upon_o two_o consideration_n first_o when_o two_o army_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o shock_n and_o yet_o where_o the_o most_o equitable_a part_n have_v the_o few_o force_n in_o that_o case_n say_v he_o the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o duel_n of_o one_o of_o both_o army_n for_o avoid_v of_o great_a bloodshed_n for_o in_o that_o case_n si_fw-la bellum_fw-la sit_fw-la licitum_fw-la quid_fw-la ni_fw-fr &_o duellum_fw-la next_o when_o any_o private_a man_n accuse_v of_o a_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v innocent_a be_v nevertheless_o bear_v down_o by_o power_n of_o adverse_a party_n if_o then_o by_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n to_o who_o he_o complain_v a_o duel_n be_v offer_v to_o decide_v the_o question_n in_o that_o case_n he_o admit_v these_o fight_n to_o be_v permissible_a for_o why_o say_v he_o if_o we_o may_v safe_o fight_v with_o a_o rogue_n who_o will_v rob_v we_o of_o our_o good_n why_o not_o with_o he_o who_o will_v do_v so_o with_o our_o honour_n it_o be_v alike_o to_o he_o at_o least_o the_o odds_o not_o be_v great_a whether_o he_o die_v by_o his_o adversary_n hand_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v a_o lot_n of_o chance_n experiment_v in_o the_o person_n of_o jonas_n as_o all_o the_o canonist_n save_v cajetan_n only_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o case_n abovementioned_a do_v disallow_a duel_n so_o the_o civilian_n approve_v they_o not_o for_o in_o the_o f._n de_fw-fr gladiatoribus_fw-la l._n constant._n it_o be_v say_v that_o cruenta_fw-la spectacula_fw-la in_o otio_fw-la civili_fw-la non_fw-la placent_fw-la then_o leo_n and_o anthemius_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la feriis_fw-la l._n dies_fw-la festos_fw-la command_n ut_fw-la lachrymosa_fw-la spectacula_fw-la ferarum_fw-la tollantur_fw-la now_o if_o such_o sanguinolent_a and_o bloody_a show_n and_o baiting_n of_o boar_n leopard_n bull_n and_o lion_n either_o among_o themselves_o or_o else_o of_o condemn_a person_n with_o they_o yea_o and_o sometime_o of_o venturous_a fellow_n to_o try_v their_o strength_n and_o daringness_n with_o they_o be_v for_o these_o unnatural_a sight_n prohibit_v much_o more_o think_v i_o shall_v these_o of_o man_n one_o with_o other_o be_v absolute_o discharge_v now_o if_o it_o be_v object_v here_o that_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n we_o find_v the_o emperor_n themselves_o objection_n to_o have_v promise_v immunity_n and_o impunity_n to_o the_o gladiator_n who_o either_o have_v vanquish_v their_o commerad_n or_o peradventure_o kill_v he_o in_o such_o fight_n as_o ad_fw-la aquiliam_fw-la l._n quadratus_n actione_n §_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la be_v evident_a to_o that_o i_o answer_v and_o not_o without_o the_o same_o law_n that_o such_o kill_v when_o it_o do_v happen_v among_o these_o luctator_n which_o be_v man_n appoint_v to_o wrestle_v and_o fight_v together_o for_o sport_n to_o the_o people_n who_o behold_v they_o barter_n stroke_n and_o exchange_v blow_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n call_v arena_n while_o they_o sit_v in_o security_n be_v not_o injuriae_fw-la causâ_fw-la or_o by_o any_o premeditate_a malice_n but_o only_o by_o mere_a accident_n without_o the_o deliberation_n of_o he_o qui_fw-la intulit_fw-la damnum_fw-la whereas_o in_o these_o combat_n or_o duel_n they_o fly_v to_o it_o on_o intention_n and_o resolution_n either_o to_o kill_v or_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o intention_n judge_v our_o action_n not_o the_o event_n neither_o need_v i_o for_o this_o be_v repute_v a_o anabaptist_n too_o though_o i_o refute_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o duel_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n as_o though_o i_o therefore_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o necessary_a war_n because_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o some_o apparent_a ground_n of_o scripture_n for_o out_o of_o the_o same_o we_o have_v many_o warrant_v