DON CARLOS OR AN HISTORICAL RELATION OF The Unfortunate Life and Tragical Death of that Prince of SPAIN Son to PHILIP the II d. Written in French Anno 1672. and newly Englished by H. I. LONDON Printed by T. N. for Hen. Herringman at the Blew Anchor in the Lower Walk of the New Exchange and John Crump at the Three Bibles in St. Pauls Church-yard 1674. TO THE LADY ELLIS Wife to the RIGHT WORSHIPFUL Sir WILLIAM ELLIS Baronet Madam BEing lately necessitated to pass some dayes in a place where I had but little Company and less Diversion I resolved to spend my idle houres in Translating this Relation of the Misfortunes of poore Don Carlos It was Written by a Person of Honour and one that pretends to have a particular insight into the Spanish History Yet least his Authority should not seem sufficient in some dubious passages he backs it with that of the most Famous Writers of the last Age. His Design as you may see by his own Advertisement was chiefly to Vindicate the Queen of Spaine's Vertue from the Aspersions that had been cast upon it by some Malicious Pens and mine is no other then to divert you and by this small testimony of my Affection to Assure You that I am MADAM Your most Humble and most Obedient Servant H. J. Advertisement of the AUTHOR ALl Historians of the last Age that make mention of the unfortunate Prince of Spain who is the subject of this Treatise do also speak of his Love for his Mother-in-Law and as people are always apt to put an evil interpretation upon things of that nature his Passion hath done some wrong to the reputation of that vertuous Queen The Authour of this Book having found in divers places the particularities of their History thought himself obliged to communicate them to the Publick because they justifie the memory of that Princess and make it appear that there was nothing but what was very innocent on her side Though she had done nothing else but discover the Conspiracy whereof you shall see the recital she had well deserved to have some care taken of her glory because it is certainly true that without her the Prince of Navarre had never come to be the greatest King in the world and to say something more to his honour Grandfather to Lewis the Fourteenth This History is taken out of all the Authors Spanish French Italian and Dutch which have written of those times in which it hapned The principal are Thuanus Monsieur Aubigné Brantome Cabrera Campana Adriani Natalis Comes Dupleix Mathieu Mayerne Mezerai le Laboureur Sur Castelnau Strada Meteren The History of Don John of Austria the Elogies of F. Hilarion de Coste The Spanish Book of the Deeds and Sayings of Philip the Second A Relation of the Death and Obsequies of his Son c. It is likewise collected out of several Pieces pertaining to History as well Manuscripts as Printed and amongst the rest out of a little Book intituled Diogenes which treats largely of this matter and a Manuscript written by Monsieur de Peresese expresly upon that subject However for the Reader 's farther satisfaction I have set down in the Margent of the most particular and extraordinary places the principal Authors out of which they were taken DON CARLOS Or An Historical Relation of the Vnfortunate Life and Tragical Death of that Prince of Spain Son to Philip the Second WHen the Emperour Charls the Fifth resolved to quit the Government of the Empire and to retire himself into a solitary way of living fearing to leave his Son exposed to the good fortune of Henry the Second of which himself had already felt the effects he concluded with that Prince a Truce for the five first years of his Son's Reign Amongst other Propositions for a Peace between the two Crowns which were made during this Truce was proposed the Marriage of Don Carlos Prince of Spain and onely Son of Philip the Second and Mary of Portugal his first Wife with Madam Elizabeth the Eldest Daughter of France This Princess was very young but wonderfully accomplish'd for a person of her age And as this Marriage was resolv'd upon with great joy on both sides as soon as it was proposed she could not chuse but conceive a very great esteem for him that was destin'd to be her Husband her young heart finding in that occasion a suitable object to fix it self upon did much please it self in the thoughts of it and she did by degrees insensibly ingage her self in an inclination which though altogether innocent did afterwards prove more troublesome blesome to her vertue then ever she thought it would The Prince of Spain was no less contented then she with his hoped for happiness and as all that people said to him concerning Madam gave him a very lovely Idea of her person he abandon'd himself with pleasure to all those thoughts of love and desire which that Idea inspir'd him withall The Princess's Picture which according to the custome was sent him by the King of France finished that conquest in him which the reputation of her beauty had already begun Those that brought it said it was extremely like her and Don Carlos easily believ'd them in a thing he so much desired might be true When he considered this Picture there was no way that he would not willingly have tried to let Madam know the thoughts he had of her He could by no means endure that she should be ignorant of the joy which the hopes of possessing her fill'd him with Sometimes he was even asham'd of the excess of his good fortune and could almost have been contented to allow himself the time of winning the Princess's heart by his merits and services rather then to obtain her by the common ways but knowing that to be an impossible thing he thought he should be well enough satisfi'd if he could but at least acquaint her with the diversity of his thoughts In the mean time the face of affairs was wholly changed by a sudden and unexpected breach of the Five years Truce the Princes of the House of Lorrain or those that at the sollicitation of Paul the Fourth brought about this rupture The Pope's aim was by raising troubles in Flanders to free himself from the Duke D' Alva who had the command of a Spanish Army and had for some time kept him as it were block'd up within the Walls of Rome One part of his design which was the diversion of the Spanish Arms succeeded according to his desire but in Flanders he found more opposition where the French lost two Battels in which the greatest part of their most valiant men were either kill'd or taken prisoners and which reduc'd their affairs to so ill a a condition that they resolv'd speedily to buy a Peace at what price soever This Peace was the work of the Duke of Savoy General of the Spanish Army and of the Constable of Montmorency his Prisoner The Constable represented to
wrote concerning it to the King her Brother with all earnestness imaginable Her eldest Daughter had been promised a long while before to the Prince of Spain The King who feared all that might give more liberty and credit to his Son had always deferred the accomplishment of this Marriage Amongst other pretences of this delay he made a report be spread that since Don Carlos his fall at Alcala the Physicians did not think he could ever have any children This report passed for an Artifice and the Empress her self did in no wise believe it In the mean time it was so much the easier to the King to draw this Alliance out into length because Don Carlos did not press it so much as he might have done How advantagious soever it were for his designs he made a scruple of marrying a Princess that he could not love The Empress who knew not the secret of his heart could find but this one Match worthy of her eldest Daughter and not thinking the Queen of Spain's death so near as it was she did not foresee that this Daughter was to take the place of that unfortunate Queen and that the King her Brother as it were by a kind of fatality was to marry all the Princesses that had been promised to Don Carlos The King who saw further then she took a particular care to manage her upon this occasion and to justifie himself in her opinion In the mean time this news cast the Rebels of Flanders and Granada into a despair that produced very bloudy effects and they would yet have been more cruel if the Turks had kept their word but Miquez judged not that without the support of the Prince of Spain he ought to hazard the Ottoman Fleets in places so far from all possibility of help in case of disadvantage He yielded himself to the opposition that other Ministers of that Court made against the continuation of his enterprise and it was changed into that of Cyprus where he made known by the marvellous services he rendred that all his Genius was not shut up within the Walls of the Seraglio and that the love of pleasure doth not always render those that are possess'd with it incapable of great actions In the mean time the Inquisitors formed the Process of the unfortunate Don Carlos with an incredible affection and diligence Their ancient animosities against him appear'd so openly that nothing but the interest of Religion which was mingled with them could have made them be supported They sent to look among the Archives of Barcelona for the criminal process that Don John the second of that name King of Arragon had caused heretofore to be made against Don Carlos Prince of Viana his eldest Son They made this Process be translated out of Catalonian into Castilian to serve them all at once both for a Model and a President The business was proposed to the Inquisition under the species of Lewis the Eleventh Dauphin of France and King Charles the Seventh his Father And all their opinions being the same one may judge of them by that of the famous Doctor Navarra which is inserted in the History of Philip the Second He decides that a King who discovers that the presumptive Heir of his Crown will go out of his States ought to make him be stopped by force if his evasion can be a subject of division in the Kingdom and that the enemies of the State are in a capacity of drawing any considerable usefulness from it but especially if those enemies are Hereticks and that there be the least reason to fear or suspect that this Prince favours them The Sacrifice that the King made of his natural affection to the repose of the State was preferred by the Inquisitors before the obedience of Abraham They compared all with one voice this Prince to the Eternal Father who had not spared his own Son for the salvation of Mankind His Trial could not be long before Judges that were so well disposed The sole Letters of the Admiral de Chatillon the Prince of Orange the Count of Egmont the Consistory of Antwerp and of John Miquez were sufficient to forme his Sentence and Don Carlos was Condemn'd to perpetual Imprisonment The resentment he testified for this made all those tremble that had given the King such Counsel or that approv'd it They thought that they should never escape his vengeance if he recovered one day his Liberty and they had no rest till they had utterly compleated his ruine The Cardinal Spinosa remonstrated to the King That there was Cage strong enough for this Bird and that he would quickly be necessitated either quite to rid himself of him or else let him fly The People in whose opinion to be justified it is enough to be unfortunate testified every day more and more their Passion for the Princes being set at Liberty The King who was afraid of some Sedition durst no more absent himself from Madrid He judged after a mature deliberation that there could not be any safety neither for him nor his Ministers in setting the Prince at Liberty and that he could no way avoid all that he had reason to fear from him but by putting him to death During some time they mingled in all he took a slow Poyson that was speedily to cause in him a mortal languishing they spread some of it upon his wearing Cloathes upon his Linnen and generally upon all things that he could touch but whether it were that his youth and good constitution were stronger then the Poyson or that those persons that interested themselves in his life obliged him to make use of preservatives this way did not succeed They must then explain themselves more clearly and the unfortunate Prince was told That he might choose what kind of death he pleased He received this strange newes with the indifferency of a man who loved something else more then his life and who feared the same destiny for the person he loved Though the Spanish Historians have spoken of the weaknesses and passionate expressions of this Prince thereby to blot his memory and to justifie his Father yet it is certain that there never came but one thing out of his Mouth that could pass for a Complaint which was that the Queen having by force of Money found the meanes of making him be commanded on her behalf to ask leave that he might see the King as one of his Guards came to him to tell him That his Father was coming Say my King answered he and not my Father The submission he had for the Queens Orders made him resolve to fall upon his knees before the King and tell him That he beseeched him to consider that it was his own blood he was going to shed The King answer'd him coldly That when he had bad blood he gave his Arme to the Chirurgion to draw it from him Don Carlos even desperate to have done a baseness without effect
innocent a commerce ingaged Don Carlos in an adventure that was the foundation of all his misfortunes Of all the Ladies in whom the Queens beauty caused envy and jealousie there was none that had greater reason to hate her upon that account then the Princess of Eboli in wit and beauty she surpassed all the Court and for this reason as well as because of the great favour her Husband was in with the King she held the first ranke among the Ladies She had an equal Love for magnificence and pleasure and as she thought nothing capable of resisting the charmes of her person and wit she had at first form'd a design upon the Kings heart but the Queens beauty having rendred her project fruitless she attempted to make Don Carlos in Love with her not thinking to find in the heart of the Son the same obstacle that had hindred her success with the Father Rui Gomez in quality of the Prince's Governour was lodged in the same Apartment with him the Princess of Eboli his Wife besides the conveniency of seeing Don Carlos had often occasion of obliging him in reconciling him with her husband with whom he had some little Quarrels every day Don Carlos who was very generous and who saw with what zeal she employed her self for him was not wanting in gratitude to her for it and lived very civilly with her These favourable dispositions giving the Princess good hopes concerning her enterprize she quickly found out the meanes to bring him to the point she desired The admiration he had for the Queen caused in him a certain contempt of all other Women Besides it is well known that most young people of that quality love naturally to divert themselves to the cost of others and the flattery of those that praise them accustomes them to those sorts of disobliging Jests in stead of reproving them for it Don Carlos who was not exempt from all the faults of his Age and quality and the Prince of Parma yet younger and more hot-headed then he having one day played one of their ordinary tricks to some women of the first Quality who complained of them the Princess of Eboli had much ado to obtain of Rui Gomez not to speak of it to the King That very night this Woman being alone in her Closet with Don Carlos she began to reproach him with the little consideration he had for the Ladies and after having made him a thousand Railleries upon that Subject she concluded that the friendship she had for him must needs be very strong to make her pardon those kind of things The Prince who perceiv'd not her design and who was oblig'd in gratitude to profess much affection to her answered her laughing That she had more reason to employ her self for him then perhaps she thought because the little consideration he had for all other Women came from the Monopoly she had made of all the esteem he was capable of for that Sex The Princess charmed with those words which she took for a declaration of Love answer'd him in a manner that opened his eyes and made him perceive his good fortune At first he was of the mind to make use of it and it seemed to him that never Infidelity was more excusable then that he was going to commit This Princess was of those Women who without having all their Features exactly proportion'd have something that touches more then the most regular Beauties But how dangerous soever she were Don Carlos was yet full of the passion he had for the Queen his imagination represented her to him at that instant with those graces and that sweetness that made all other Beauties appear rude and insipid in comparison of hers and the force of this Idea made him all on a sudden look upon the Princess with a disdain which she had no reason to expect from him Yet he answer'd her Compliment in the most obliging manner he could without satisfying her desire but she saw well enough that he pretended an affection which really he had not A Woman that hath seen her self in this condition never forgets it and remembers it with rage if she hath not cause to remember it with pleasure We shall see the effects this rage produced in the heart of the Princess of Eboli in the mean time Love that had pitty of her Adventure brought a new Personage upon the Stage of this Court to repair the fault of Don Carlos It was Don John of Austria Natural Son of Charles the Fifth that the King took about that time out of the hands of a Spanish Nobleman who had brought him up as his own Son and though this young Prince had alwayes thought himself to be so he was as fierce and as ambitious as if he had known his true birth When this Spaniard who passed for his Father came to cast himself at his feet before he presented him to the King Don John lookt upon him in that posture with as much tranquility as if he had a long while expected this change Seeing nothing in the New Rank he was entred into above his courage he was not at all dazled with it and all the Court saw with admiration the Son of Don Lewis Quisciada accustome himself in less than half an hours time to act the Son of an Emperor This new Prince not being of an humor to make use of all precautions necessary to defend his heart against the charmes of the Queen fell in Love with her as soon as he saw her And whether it were that his passion flatter'd his vanity or that he hoped to make it serve to the establishment of his fortune when he perceived it he made no attempt to cure himself of it and as he was naturally a dissembler it was easie for him to hide the assiduity he manifested about the Queens Person under the pretext of the necessi y of his appearance at Court His overcarefulness soon displeased Don Carlos and though this Princess would have perswaded him that she was glad of that obstacle to hinder the freedom of their conversation that so she might be less exposed to suffer the expressions of his Love yet she conceived an aversion for Don John of which she would not examine the reason There is no rencounter in the life of Man where dissimulation is of so great use as in love nor any in which it is harder to dissemble The Prince could not alwayes be so absolutely Master of his passion when the presence of Don John was troublesome to him as that this latter did not at length perceive something thereof And as there is nothing so penetrating as the eyes of a Rival he had quickly deceived the reason of it This knowledge gave him an extreame curiosity to know whether the Prince's Passion were known to the person that caused it and whether she answered it or no. To be the better inform'd of this he resolved to counterfeit being in Love with a French-woman that waited upon the
Queen who was handsome enough to render this counterfeit probable and who appeared to be more in her favour then any of her other women He spared nothing of all he could imploy to corrupt her but it was impossible he could draw from her the secret of her Mistress because she knew it not for the Queen far from acquainting any body else with it would have been glad if she could to have hid it from her self He took pretence of talking to this Lady that so he might leave Don Carlos alone with the Queen and he became insensibly as commode as till then he had been troublesome He thought that if they were of intelligence with each other he should know nothing of it by interesting himself in their conversations because they would then take heed of him and that his assiduity would but make them hate him the worse and keep him the more out of their privacy into which he desired passionately to be admitted The Queen appeared so reserved that he despaired of entring into hers He attempted then to get that of the Prince whose free and ingenuous nature promised him a greater facility in this design he changed wholly his carriage towards him He used no more that familiarity which the quality of an Uncle gave him and he became the most respectful of his Courtiers He managed so dextrously the occasions of making People take notice of Don Carlos's good qualities that this Prince who suspected not his esteem of flattery because he knew that he deserv'd it came by degrees to think that his Uncle loved him Don Carlos did in the end even put a great deal of confidence in him but as that of a truly generous Man and who loves really never extends it self to the secret of his love when he is well used The Prince at length intrusted all things to his Uncles knowledge besides that one he desired to know Don John growing desperate with not being able to discover any thing resolved to take Counsel of some body that had more experience than himself in those matters As he was the handsomest and best proportion'd Prince in Europe he had at first mightily pleased the Princess of Eboli who knew not that the Queen was to be fatal to all her designes Yet she did not wholly spoile this last as she had done the others Don John was one of those happy complexions that are never sensible to beauty but in view of the pleasures it can give and that of the Princess of Eboli promising much touched at least his senses if it did not reach his heart as the Queens had done On the other side he consider'd the Princess as a person whose Counsels might serve him very considerably in a Court where all things were new to him He prevented by his officiousness the testimonies of good will which she sought to give him and appeared so transported with joy at the first Marks he saw of it in her that she well judged he would answer to greater with much ardour So that they had soon established a Commerce by so much the more agreeable as their hearts were not enough concerned in it to trouble their pleasures by jealousies and those other too delicate scrupulosities that great passions use to inspire Don John living in this manner with the Princess of Eboli resolved fully to acquaint her with all he knew concerning the love of Don Carlos It is easie to judge of the joy she had at the hearing of this news she was so taken up with it that she made no reflection upon the interest Don John took in the Queens heart Onely she counselled him continually to observe all things because how circumspect soever one be it is impossible not to forget one's self sometimes when one is truly in love And as she examined not the interest he seem'd to take in this matter so he was not too curious in searching out the reason of that zeal with which she promised him to employ her self in it He thought without deeper examination that it was an effect of the complaisance she had for him and of the curiosity ordinary to those of her sex It is probable that two so clear-sighted persons would soon have discovered what they had so much interest to know if it had not been for an accident which broke all their measures in absenting Don Carlos from the Court and which cannot well be understood without following the Story to its first source Among the reports that had run about in the world concerning the Emperour's retirement the most strange of all was that the continual negotiations he had had with the Protestants of Germany had bred in him some inclinations for their opinions and that he had hid himself in that solitude onely to have the greater liberty of ending his days in those exercises of piety that were most conformable to his secret disposition It was said he could not pardon himself the ill treatment he had made to those brave Princes of that party that the chance of War had brought into his power Their vertue which in the midst of their misfortune shamed his prosperity had bred in him by degrees some sort of esteem for their opinions He durst not any longer condemn a Religion to which so many great persons made it their glory to sacrifice all that men can have most precious in the world This esteem appeared by the choice he made of persons strongly suspected of Heresie for his Spiritual conduct as of the Doctor Cacalla his ordinary Preacher of the Archbishop of Toledo and above all of Constantine Pontius Bishop of Drossa and the Director of his Conscience It hath been known since that the Cell where he died at St. Justus was filled on all sides with little Papers written with his own hand concerning Justification and Free Grace which was not very far from the Doctrine of the Innovators But nothing confirmed this opinion so much as his Will there was almost no pious Legacies in it nor any foundations for Prayers for his Soul and it was made in a manner so different from those of all zealous Catholicks that the Inquisition of Spain thought it had right to take notice of it yet it durst not make any noise before the King's arrival But this Prince having signalized his entry into that Countrey by the exemplary punishment of all that were adherents to the new opinion the Inquisition growing bolder by his example attacked first the Archbishop of Toledo afterwards the Emperour 's ordinary Preacher and last of all Constantine Pontius The King having suffered them to be imprisoned all three the people look'd upon his patience as a Master-piece of his zeal for the true Religion but all the rest of Europe saw with horrour the Confessor of the Emperour Charles in whose arms that Prince expired and who had as it were received into his bosome his great Soul delivered to the most cruel and most shameful of all punishments and that too
him an account on the King's part of the news they had received from Granada This Minister entertain'd him so late that the Prince seeing he had not night enough left to go so far as he desired before his flight could be discover'd thought it his best way to put it off till the morrow Rui Gomez retir'd himself after he had seen him in bed but being ignorant of the change of his resolution he set some of his most faithful and resolute men at all the avenues of the Prince's apartment It had been to be wish'd for the King's justification that Don Carlos had been taken in attempting to escape But when they had waited two or three hours without seeing any appearance of his coming out the King resolved to pass on not thinking that he ought to hazard all things for a formality Don John had observed the manner in which his chamber door was shut and whilst Don Carlos was yet at the Queen's chamber the King had commanded the maker of that extraordinary Lock to spoil the spring of it some how or other that so it might no more shut so close but that it might be open'd on the outside Whatsoever this Workman could do the spring made a great noise in opening but the Count of Lerma whom the King made enter first into the room found the unfortunate Prince sleeping so soundly that he had the leisure to take away the Swords and Pistols that were under his bolster without waking of him After this the Count sate down upon a Coffer that stood by his bed-side and in which Don John thought the Fire-arms were kept Then the King judging by the Count of Lerma's silence that he had done what he ought to do entred himself into the Chamber preceded by Rui Gomez the Duke of Feria the Great Commander and Don Diego de Corduba all armed with Swords and Pistols The Prince being awakened with much ado by Rui Gomez as soon as he had opened his eyes cried out that he was dead The King told him That all they did was for his good But Don Carlos seeing that he seized on a Box full of Papers that was under his bed entred into so furious a despair that he was going to throw himself all naked as he was into a great Fire pan full of Coals which the extremity of the cold had obliged his servants to leave lighted in his chimney They were fain to draw him from it by force and he appeared inconsolable that he had not had the time to smother himself in it They presently unfurnish'd his Chamber and in stead of so many magnificent things which they took out of it they put into it for its onely furniture a scurvy Groundpallet None of his Officers after that time ever appeared in his presence His Guards never let him go out of their sight They caused a mourning Suit to be made for him and he was no more waited upon but by men clothed in the same dress and who were unknown to him This unfortunate Heir of so many Crowns saw no more any thing about him which did not represent to his eyes the frightful image of death In the mean time the King saw the designs and intelligence of his Son by the Papers which he had seized He was astonished at the greatness of the danger he had run but he was yet more touched when amongst several Letters of the Queens Hand-writing he found one which appeared to him the most Passionate and most Amorous in the world It was that which the Marquess of Posa had carried to Alcala and which Don Carlos would never be perswaded to restore As the Queen had written it in the first transport of her grief for the Mortal Accident that had befallen that Prince she did not think any consequence could be drawn from what she could say to a Man whose life was despaired of or that it could produce any other consequence then to make him die more contentedly So that she had abandon'd her self to all her tenderness in writing it and had in it expressed the dearest and most secret Sentiments of her heart with all the violence that so lamentable an occasion could inspire Yet it was without any Passionate expressions that could interest her honour or so much as offend her Duty But the King drew very different consequences from it The fury he conceived for it was at first accompanyed with so lively a grief that it would perhaps have bereaved him of his Life if the desire of revenge so natural in those occasions had not preserved it But reflecting presently in himself That he was Master of those that had so cruelly offended him this agreeable thought made a barbarous joy succeed to the rage he had in his Soul which changed his tormenting despair into a tranquility full of horrour The same day Monteigni was clapt in prison to leave some time after his head upon a scaffold and the Marquis of Bergh in favour of Rui Gomez his ancient friend had leave to poison himself The intimacy of these Two Noble-men with Don Carlos was known to all the world They were both as well as he declared enemies of the Cardinal Spinosa Inquisitor General and this Enmity was enough in Spain to make a man suspected for his Religion They accused this Prelate to be the Authour of all those violent Counsels that the King had taken against their country but the Cardinal accused them themselves of having made several Packets of Calvin's Catechismes he brought out of France by the help of a Passport from Don Carlos All the passionate proceedings of this Prince against the Inquâ—sitors about the will of Charles the fifth were not as yet forgotten All these things joyned together did strangely dispose the people to believe the Innocent Prince engaged in the new opinions of which he had never so much as heard any body speak The King saw well that there was nothing but Religion that could make so strange an action as that he had done be endured He doubted not but that with these favorable dispositions and the proofs he had of his Son's intelligences he could if he would Sacrifice him with impunity to his revenge In this belief he put into the hands of the Cardinal Spinosa all the Originals he had found in Don Carlos his Cabinet excepting onely the Queen's Letters He established the Inquisitors Sovereign Judges between his Son and him and he protested he would wholly refer himself to their Judgment He knew that the choler of that sort of people never dies and that he should find their resentment against the Prince as violent after several years of interval since their quarrel as if it had been but a week before Although the King had made rigorous prohibitions to write of the imprisonment of Don Carlos into Forreign Countries the news of it was soon spread abroad The most part of the Princes of Christendom begg'd his pardon the Empress especially
rose up briskly at these words and askt his Guards Whether the Bath in which he was to die were ready The King whether it were the longer to feed his eyes with this barbarous Spectacle or that perhaps he was a little shaken and sought how he might handsomly render himself asked him If he had nothing else to say to him The Prince who would willingly have redeemed what he had done at the price of a thousand other lives well perceiving that it was now too late to husband any thing either for him or the Queen could not forbear answering once for all with all his natural fierceness If some persons said he for whom my Complaisance ought not to end but with my life had not obliged me to see you I should not have been guilty of the Cowardise of asking you pardon and I should have dyed more gloriously then you live The King retir'd himself after this Answer without shewing any disturbance Don Carlos put himself in the Bath and having caused the Veines of his Armes and Legs to be opened he commanded all that were present to withdraw Afterwards taking into his hand a Picture of the Queen in Miniature which he alwayes wore about his neck and which had been the first occasion of his Love he remained with his eyes fixed upon that fatal Image till the cold convulsions of death surprized him in that contemplation and his Soul being already half gone out of his body with his Blood and Spirits he lost insensibly his sight and then his life The time of his death is not precisely known It is only known that it arrived a great while before it was published There was a long Relation of his Sickness printed which they said was a Malignant Dysentery caused by his disorders The Grief of the People and the despair of the Princes Domesticks brake out so loudly that the most passionate Historians have not dared to dissemble it The Count of Lerma whom the King had intrusted with the oversight of Don Carlos whilst he was in prison had conceived so extraordinary a Friendship for him that he appeared inconsolable to the eyes of all the Court The King to whom these regrets were but so many reproaches took that way he thought most certain to make them cease He recompenced magnificently all Don Carlos his Servants He gave the Government of Calatrava to the Count of Lerma and made him Gentleman of his Bed-chamber It was well seen that these Liberalities were not grounded upon any gratitude for the affection they testified for Don Carlos nevertheless the People diminished nothing of their eagerness to honour this Princes Memory And it being known that the King designed to make his Obsequies with an extraordinary Magnificence the Town of Madrid demanded that they might be permitted to be at the Expence of them and that all the care of performing them might be left to them Though the King foresaw that this Funeral would be accompanyed with Elegies which would not be very honourable for the Enemies of the dead Man he durst not refuse their Petition The Historians of his time do particularly extol the tranquility of mind that he made appear upon the day of that Pompe when looking from a Window of his Pallace upon the disposition and march of the Ceremony he decided upon the place a difficulty that was raised concerning the Precedency of the different Councils of State that were there present The two Sons of the Emperor that were then at the Court of Spain were the close Mourners When they were come near the Church the Cardinal Spinosa who went before them immediately after the Body took leave of them and retired himself under pretence of a pain that took him in his head But as he was known for the most dangerous and most irreconcileable Enemy Don Carlos had ever had there were several Voices heard crying round about him That he could not suffer the presence of the Prince neither dead nor living The first thing exposed to sight was that famous Encomium of the Scripture for a dead Man which was written in great Letters of Gold over the Church-porch He hath been ravisht from us for fear least the Malice of the Age should have chang'd his heart and least his mind should have been seduced by flattery All that an ingenious grief can invent to ease it self was employed in the proud Mausoleum where this Prince was Interred But as all those Ornaments had a reference to the Latin Inscription that served him for an Epitaph it sufficeth to give the sence of that Inscription to make the Invention and design of the whole Pomp be comprehended To the eternal Memory of Charles Prince of the Spaines of both the Sicilies of the Gaules Belgick and Cisalpine heir of the New World incomparable in greatness of Soul in Liberality and in love for the Truth Thus it was that the elevated Genius and heroical inclinations of the unfortunate Don Carlos were at last represented under their proper names of Virtues after having been so long disguised by his enemies under those of Vices During the time that the King kept Don Carlos his death secret he resolved to make the news of it be told to the Queen at the time she should be in Travel He hoped that so sensible a trouble of mind joyned to that of her body in the condition she was in would finish his revenge but he quickly knew that she was better informed then he desired And as she could not be ignorant that Don Carlos had been sacrificed to his Father's jealousie she did not at all constrain her self to hide the resentment she had of it Her just anger cast her Husband into new inquietudes He thought he had much to fear from her wit and courage but yet more from the extraordinary consideration the Court of France had for her and the streight correspondence she held with the Queen her Mother A few months after the Prince's death the Dutchess d' Alva who had one of the chiefest Offices in the Queen's House came one morning into her chamber with a Potion in her hand The Queen told her That she was well and would not take it But the Dutchess going about to force her to it the King who was not far off came in at the noise of their contest At first he blamed the Dutchess for her peremptoriness but this woman having represented so him that the Physicians judged this remedy necessary for the Queen 's happy lying in he rendred himself to their authority He told the Queen with great sweetness that because this Medicine was of so great importance she must needs take it Because you will have it so answered she to him I am contented He went immediately out of the Chamber and some time after came back clothed in deep Mourning to know how she did But whether it were that there was some mistake in the Composition of the Drink