truth_n we_o need_v only_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o nature_n and_o ancient_a power_n of_o the_o state_n general_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o those_o king_n who_o abuse_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o they_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v in_o its_o constitution_n under_o the_o first_o and_o second_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n but_o only_o of_o the_o frank_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nobles_z and_o prelate_n who_o be_v use_v to_o meet_v together_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o they_o deliberate_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v matter_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o take_v resolution_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v all_o the_o year_n after_o after_o the_o break_n up_o of_o this_o assembly_n the_o court_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n otherwise_o call_v the_o court_n of_o france_n compose_v of_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a baron_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o immediate_a vassal_n of_o the_o crown_n meet_v together_o five_o or_o six_o time_n a_o year_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n to_o deliberate_v about_o public_a affair_n that_o offer_v themselves_o and_o to_o determine_v as_o judge_n the_o most_o important_a matter_n of_o private_a person_n under_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o 2d_o race_n the_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o province_n have_v make_v themselves_o hereditary_a lord_n of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o respective_a government_n under_o the_o title_n of_o county_n and_o dutchy_n cut_v themselves_o large_a portion_n out_o of_o the_o sovereign_n land_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v no_o more_o frequent_v by_o the_o lord_n except_o only_o when_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n or_o when_o a_o enemy_n invade_v france_n for_o than_o they_o present_v themselves_o before_o the_o king_n to_o advise_v about_o the_o present_a necessity_n this_o disorder_n continue_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n augustus_n who_o have_v conquer_v normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tourain_n anjou_n maine_n from_o john_n without_o land_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o country_n of_o vermandois_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n restore_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o royal_a authority_n and_o force_v the_o baron_n to_o frequent_v his_o court_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o assembly_n he_o call_v for_o the_o affair_n and_o necessity_n of_o state._n nevertheless_o those_o assembly_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n and_o this_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n some_o author_n say_v of_o st._n lewis_n who_o be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n and_o carry_v to_o england_n they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o ransom_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o merchant_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n who_o be_v then_o the_o rich_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o agree_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n ransom_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o charge_n and_o office_n as_o well_o of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v a_o place_n and_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o states-general_n which_o be_v according_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o states-general_n be_v such_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v not_o make_v any_o new_a levy_n of_o money_n without_o they_o which_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n vii_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la lib._n 6_o c._n 7._o neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o new_a ordinance_n nor_o repeal_n or_o suppress_v the_o old_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a state_n as_o be_v own_v by_o davila_n lib._n 2_o the_o li_n guerri_fw-la civili_fw-la under_o the_o first_o and_o second_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o ordinance_n be_v likewise_o make_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n which_o constitute_v the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o france_n it_o be_v there_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o foreign_a prince_n and_o nation_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o child_n of_o france_n be_v there_o regulate_v there_o they_o treat_v of_o their_o marriage_n and_o general_o of_o all_o that_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o child_n of_o france_n the_o ordinance_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a assembly_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v conceive_v in_o these_o term_n nos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la statuimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o lord_n do_v ordain_v and_o from_o hence_o be_v derive_v the_o custom_n observe_v at_o this_o day_n of_o verify_v the_o royal_a edict_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n represent_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n who_o compose_v as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o france_n in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o french_a king_n at_o chartres_n be_v find_v several_a treaty_n between_o king_n philip_n augustus_n and_o richard_n and_o john_n without_o land_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n by_o who_o consent_n and_o approbation_n the_o say_a treaty_n have_v be_v make_v and_o pope_n innocent_a vi_o have_v send_v to_o entreat_v st._n lewis_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o permit_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o france_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o attempt_n of_o frederick_n ii_o the_o say_a king_n answer_v the_o pope_n nuncio_n that_o he_o will_v communicate_v the_o matter_n to_o his_o parliament_n without_o who_o consent_n the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o importance_n this_o be_v relate_v by_o matthew_n paris_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o england_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1244._o we_o find_v also_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o state_n determine_v all_o affair_n respect_v the_o crown_n and_o succession_n as_o for_o example_n the_o process_n which_o be_v between_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o king_n edward_n in_o this_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n say_v the_o chancellor_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr hospital_n be_v try_v and_o debate_v the_o most_o noble_a cause_n that_o ever_o be_v viz._n to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n do_v belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o fair_a to_o philip_n of_o valois_n his_o cousin_n or_o to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n king_n philip_z not_o preside_v in_o that_o assembly_n because_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o king_n and_o beside_o be_v a_o party_n it_o appear_v clear_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n general_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bound_v by_o law_n indeed_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n whereof_o we_o can_v make_v the_o least_o doubt_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o find_v it_o acknowledge_v by_o lewis_n xi_o the_o most_o unbridled_a monarch_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v what_o he_o write_v in_o the_o rosary_n of_o war_n compose_v by_o he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n for_o the_o use_n of_o charles_n viii_o he_o son._n when_o king_n or_o prince_n say_v he_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n they_o take_v from_o the_o people_n what_o they_o ought_v to_o leave_v they_o possess_v of_o and_o do_v not_o give_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o make_v their_o people_n slave_n and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king._n for_o no_o body_n can_v be_v call_v a_o king_n but_o he_o that_o rule_v and_o have_v dominion_n over_o freeman_n this_o thing_n be_v so_o notorious_a even_o to_o stranger_n themselves_o that_o machiavelli_n maintain_v that_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n be_v owe_v to_o this_o because_o the_o king_n there_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o law_n which_o prove_v the_o security_n and_o safeguard_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n lib._n 1_o di_fw-mi discorsi_n c._n 16._o messire_n claudius_n de_fw-fr seissel_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n part_v 2._o chap._n 12._o dedicate_v to_o francis_n i._o maintain_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n do_v partake_v of_o aristocrasy_n which_o make_v it_o both_o more_o perfect_a and_o durable_a yea_o he_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v also_o in_o part_n democratical_a and_o express_o maintain_v that_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v no_o other_o than_o true_a tyranny_n when_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o
the_o same_o limitation_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n in_o denmark_n as_o pontanus_n observe_v in_o his_o 8_o book_n and_o it_o be_v for_o endeavour_v to_o break_v through_o these_o bound_n that_o christiern_n the_o ii_o be_v depose_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o petersen_n in_o chron._n holsat_fw-la where_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o act_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n about_o that_o proceed_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v a_o power_n limit_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n be_v a_o matter_n so_o notorious_a that_o chalcondilas_n have_v make_v it_o his_o observation_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n where_o he_o compare_v the_o royalty_n of_o hungary_n in_o that_o respect_n to_o the_o kingly_a power_n in_o england_n and_o which_o may_v be_v far_o make_v out_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o hungary_n set_v down_o by_o bonfinius_n decad._n 4._o lib._n 9_o where_o we_o also_o find_v the_o oath_n take_v by_o those_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v the_o most_o express_o conditional_a that_o can_v be_v imagine_v chalcondile_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n lib._n 5._o where_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o create_v the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o garrison_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o require_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v contrary_a to_o their_o law_n according_o we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o power_n to_o lay_v any_o new_a imposition_n upon_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v they_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o in_o arragon_n the_o people_n declare_v to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v their_o oath_n and_o promise_n their_o subject_n be_v thereby_o set_v free_a from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n we_o find_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n but_o especial_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alphonsus_n iii_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o which_o kingdom_n we_o find_v in_o the_o 17_o title_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o portugal_n lib._n 2._o 2._o 2_o 3._o &_o seq_n so_o true_a be_v it_o that_o all_o those_o kingdom_n never_o in_o the_o least_o suppose_a that_o their_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o almost_o all_o those_o state_n have_v always_o maintain_v that_o the_o power_n of_o their_o sovereign_n be_v so_o limit_v 1._o that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o that_o they_o can_v not_o levy_v any_o money_n on_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n 3._o that_o they_o can_v not_o break_v the_o law_n according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n 4._o that_o in_o case_n of_o their_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o power_n which_o they_o abuse_v 5._o that_o the_o state_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o such_o a_o person_n for_o to_o govern_v they_o as_o they_o think_v most_o expedient_a for_o they_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o prove_v more_o particular_o by_o example_n take_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n france_n scotland_n and_o england_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v some_o remark_n upon_o those_o title_n which_o deceive_v some_o who_o consider_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n with_o too_o little_a attention_n chap._n xii_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n be_v a_o limit_a power_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v easy_o gather_v from_o these_o follow_a instance_n 1._o because_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n reign_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n of_o who_o opinion_n concern_v a_o absolute_a and_o despotical_a government_n tacitus_n have_v give_v we_o some_o account_n who_o represent_v they_o as_o have_v the_o great_a abhorrence_n for_o it_o 2._o because_o lewis_n the_o good_a do_v himself_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v share_v between_o he_o and_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n capitular_a lib._n 2._o tit._n 3._o sed_fw-la quanquam_fw-la summa_fw-la huius_fw-la ministerii_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la persona_fw-la consistere_fw-la videatur_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o divinâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o humanâ_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la ita_fw-la per_fw-la part_n divisum_fw-la esse_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la vestrûm_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la partem_fw-la nostri_fw-la ministerii_fw-la habere_fw-la cognoscatur_fw-la but_o though_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o ministry_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o our_o person_n yet_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o share_v and_o divide_v as_o well_o by_o divine_a authority_n as_o humane_a ordination_n that_o every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o his_o respective_a place_n and_o order_n be_v know_v to_o partake_v of_o this_o ministry_n thus_o be_v he_o please_v to_o express_v himself_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o authority_n he_o own_v to_o be_v as_o much_o of_o divine_a right_n as_o his_o own_o which_o make_v charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o french_a lawyer_n say_v ergo_fw-la solum_fw-la caput_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la imo_fw-la persona_fw-la principis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la nisi_fw-la organicum_fw-la sed_fw-la verum_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la principatus_fw-la ipse_fw-la cum_fw-la membris_fw-la integrantibus_fw-la eum_fw-la wherefore_o the_o head_n alone_o can_v do_v all_o yea_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v only_o the_o organical_a head_n but_o the_o true_a head_n be_v the_o principality_n itself_o with_o its_o integral_a constitute_v member_n which_o be_v his_o express_a word_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o style_n of_o parliament_n dedicate_v to_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o paris_n and_o print_v with_o privilege_n 3._o because_o though_o the_o western_a empire_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o hereditary_a that_o the_o emperor_n have_v divide_v it_o among_o their_o child_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o become_v elective_a which_o begin_v to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o eleven_o century_n in_o the_o person_n of_o rudolphus_n 4._o in_o that_o they_o always_o exclude_v female_n from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o empire_n though_o they_o have_v respect_n in_o their_o choice_n to_o the_o imperial_a blood._n with_o respect_n to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n we_o find_v that_o though_o the_o empire_n be_v a_o monarchical_a government_n yet_o we_o see_v it_o be_v mix_v with_o aristocracy_n for_o the_o emperor_n can_v enjoy_v it_o but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o make_v himself_o liable_a to_o be_v contradict_v and_o depose_v also_o he_o have_v not_o the_o right_n of_o make_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o declare_v war_n without_o the_o forego_n consent_n of_o the_o state_n he_o have_v no_o right_a of_o levy_v any_o imposition_n on_o the_o state_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o diet_n whenever_o he_o begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o right_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o infringe_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o state_n have_v a_o right_a to_o oppose_v his_o erterprise_n to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o final_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o empire_n in_o case_n he_o continue_v in_o the_o design_n of_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n which_o bind_v and_o regulate_v the_o article_n of_o the_o depose_v of_o emperor_n when_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n for_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o state_n or_o for_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o imperial_a city_n yet_o the_o german_n have_v always_o hold_v and_o still_o do_v hold_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o it_o be_v a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o empire_n to_o deprive_v a_o emperor_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o confer_v the_o same_o on_o another_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o german_a lawyer_n represent_v to_o we_o by_o lampadius_n arnizaeus_n diderick_n conringe_n and_o many_o other_o and_o indeed_o we_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o example_n of_o emperor_n that_o have_v be_v depose_v since_o these_o 7_o or_o 800_o year_n example_n that_o be_v neither_o rare_a
own_o preservation_n and_o that_o of_o the_o society_n whereof_o we_o be_v member_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o in_o case_n the_o scripture_n do_v assert_v it_o we_o must_v suppose_v it_o have_v do_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a clearness_n and_o distinction_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n i_o find_v but_o one_o place_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o can_v be_v wrest_v to_o this_o purpose_n with_o any_o probability_n it_o be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o a_o king_n set_v down_o 1_o sam._n 8._o &_o 10._o where_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n interpret_v mispath_n by_o the_o word_n right_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la jus_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o i_o be_o astonish_v how_o any_o can_v be_v mistake_v in_o this_o case_n for_o first_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n in_o that_o place_n give_v we_o the_o description_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o of_o a_o king_n for_o indeed_o we_o find_v nothing_o like_o to_o it_o in_o the_o description_n he_o give_v we_o of_o a_o king_n by_o moses_n deut._n 17._o which_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o because_o samuel_n hold_v forth_o this_o looking-glass_n to_o they_o to_o make_v they_o quit_v their_o demand_n of_o have_v a_o king_n set_v over_o they_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n about_o they_o second_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o what_o he_o say_v of_o their_o cry_n to_o the_o lord_n when_o oppress_v by_o their_o king_n will_v have_v be_v most_o ridiculous_a suppose_v the_o king_n to_o have_v these_o right_n from_o god_n and_o by_o his_o concession_n when_o moses_n tell_v the_o jew_n that_o they_o shall_v cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v oppress_v by_o their_o neighbour_n wage_n war_n against_o they_o because_o of_o their_o forsake_v of_o the_o lord_n do_v he_o not_o plain_o suppose_v that_o they_o will_v do_v this_o to_o obtain_v his_o protection_n against_o the_o injustice_n of_o those_o tyrant_n and_o can_v any_o one_o be_v suppose_v fool_n enough_o to_o imagine_v that_o according_a to_o god_n intention_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o israelite_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moabite_n philistines_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o oppress_v they_o three_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o suppose_a god_n can_v not_o in_o justice_n punish_v a_o tyrant_n or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o will_v be_v for_o make_v use_n of_o a_o right_n himself_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o this_o reason_n make_v r._n juda_n to_o oppose_v r._n jose_n as_o kimki_n observe_v upon_o this_o text._n the_o same_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o wise_a of_o divine_n marchat_n in_o horte_a pastorum_fw-la lib._n 3._o tr._n 4._o lect._n 13._o explain_v himself_o thus_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la diceret_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la regum_fw-la this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o king_n jus_fw-la regum_fw-la jus_fw-la non_fw-la legitimum_fw-la sed_fw-la usurpatum_fw-la estius_fw-la samuel_n speak_v there_o not_o of_o a_o lawful_a right_n of_o king_n but_o of_o a_o usurp_a and_o arrogate_a right_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o cornel._n à _fw-la lapid_n and_o the_o jansenist_n of_o port_n royal._n after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v natural_a to_o observe_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o government_n be_v no_o less_o found_v on_o divine_a authority_n than_o the_o kingly_a yet_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n none_o of_o they_o will_v be_v invest_v with_o this_o right_n so_o fatal_a to_o society_n but_o king_n only_o which_o certain_o be_v the_o worst_a argument_n they_o can_v have_v light_v on_o to_o recommend_v a_o government_n which_o god_n by_o his_o own_o institution_n have_v constitute_v a_o true_a tyranny_n the_o second_o place_n be_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 13._o where_o the_o apostle_n forbid_v resist_v of_o the_o power_n for_o fear_v we_o shall_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god._n but_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o touch_v this_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o pours_z when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o government_n first_o he_o consider_v the_o power_n in_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o their_o authority_n punish_v the_o evil_a and_o protect_v the_o good._n now_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o same_o privilege_n that_o appertain_v to_o he_o who_o make_v a_o lawful_a use_n of_o his_o authority_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o applicable_a to_o he_o who_o have_v lose_v his_o title_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n rex_fw-la say_v st._n isidore_n à _fw-la recte_fw-la agendo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la piè_fw-la &_o justè_fw-la &_o misericorditer_fw-la agit_fw-fr merito_fw-la rex_fw-la appellatur_fw-la si_fw-la his_fw-la caruerit_fw-la non_fw-la rex_fw-la sed_fw-la tyrannus_n est_fw-la a_o king_n have_v his_o name_n from_o act_v right_a and_o well_o for_o if_o he_o act_v pious_o just_o and_o merciful_o he_o be_v deserve_o call_v a_o king_n but_o if_o he_o want_v these_o qualification_n he_o be_v no_o king_n but_o a_o tyrant_n addit_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la capit_fw-la carol_n magn._n cap._n 21._o second_o this_o will_v suppose_v the_o power_n that_o act_n under_o sovereign_n to_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o irresistible_a as_o the_o sovereign_n themselves_o which_o be_v a_o extravagant_a position_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o modern_a divine_n beside_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o sovereign_n with_o their_o power_n be_v only_o the_o organical_a chief_n of_o the_o society_n the_o true_a head_n or_o chief_n be_v the_o principality_n with_o its_o member_n which_o be_v the_o integral_a part_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o charles_n moulin_n the_o prince_n of_o french_a lawyer_n and_o the_o great_a defender_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o their_o authority_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n have_v right_a to_o prosecute_v the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o king_n attorney_n and_o minister_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o will_v be_v strange_o ridiculous_a if_o the_o state_n be_v not_o persuade_v that_o all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v be_v a_o power_n receive_v from_o the_o state_n tho'_o the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n to_o elect_v and_o raise_v they_o to_o those_o employment_n it_o be_v apparent_a therefore_o that_o these_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n only_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o repugnance_n the_o christian_a jew_n have_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o heathen_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pharisee_n who_o tempt_v jesus_n christ_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o emperor_n levy_v in_o judea_n josephus_n show_v that_o the_o essenian_o oppose_v they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o st._n paul_n here_o take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o essenian_o and_o indeed_o we_o do_v find_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v any_o way_n oppose_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n when_o they_o declare_v nero_n the_o enemy_n of_o all_o mankind_n we_o find_v also_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o tertullian_n time_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v after_o do_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o heathen_a author_n about_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o people_n or_o senate_n resistance_n against_o such_o tyrant_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o lactantius_n de_fw-la montibus_fw-la persecutorum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v see_v in_o eusebius_n orosius_n and_o in_o st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr civit._n dei._n but_o i_o can_v say_v more_o than_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o far_o from_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n to_o a_o unjust_a power_n and_o that_o violate_v the_o law_n that_o she_o represent_v to_o we_o contrary_a example_n with_o commendation_n and_o sufficient_o intimate_v that_o we_o rather_o sin_v in_o not_o resist_v for_o do_v we_o see_v david_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o saul_n do_v we_o see_v he_o offer_v achish_a to_o fight_v for_o he_o against_o saul_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v his_o father-in_a law_n do_v we_o see_v the_o ten_o tribe_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o rehoboam_n upon_o his_o declare_v for_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n let_v we_o take_v the_o pain_n heedful_o to_o consider_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o highpriest_n and_o his_o colleague_n when_o king_n vzziah_n presume_v to_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o the_o priesthood_n in_o offer_v incense_n and_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v sovereign_a authority_n when_o it_o go_v beyond_o its_o bound_n 2_o chron._n 26.17_o azariah_n the_o highpriest_n follow_v he_o with_o fourscore_o priest_n all_o valiant_a man_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n
one_a the_o order_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n iv_o observe_v in_o speak_v of_o oath_n sacramentum_fw-la fidei_fw-la suae_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la patriae_fw-la gentisque_fw-la gothorum_fw-la statu_fw-la vel_fw-la conservatione_fw-la regiae_n salutis_fw-la vel_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la est_fw-la i_o own_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o vel_fw-la here_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o &_o this_o be_v the_o common_a stile_n of_o those_o time_n i_o say_v it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o good_a and_o happy_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o first_o object_n of_o their_o oath_n the_o second_o object_n be_v join_v with_o it_o viz._n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o with_o the_o understand_v proviso_n if_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o first_o but_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o for_o indeed_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n make_v the_o goth_n of_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n or_o so_o much_o fool_n enough_o as_o to_o prefer_v the_o mean_n before_o the_o end_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o engage_v themselves_o to_o seek_v the_o mean_n any_o further_a than_o they_o be_v of_o use_n to_o obtain_v the_o end._n ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la rex_fw-la creatus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n say_v chancellor_n fortescue_n be_v make_v for_o a_o safeguard_v to_o the_o subject_n law_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o first_o obligation_n and_o the_o next_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n 2_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n regard_v those_o who_o by_o a_o conspiracy_n undertake_v either_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o usurp_v the_o throne_n by_o a_o tyrannical_a presumption_n but_o all_o this_o while_n they_o suppose_v a_o lawful_a king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o king_n acknowledge_v as_o such_o by_o the_o state_n attack_v by_o some_o furious_a conspirator_n with_o design_n to_o dethrone_v he_o against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n for_o to_o place_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n the_o council_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o state_n to_o deprive_v a_o tyrant_n of_o the_o authority_n he_o abuse_v if_o we_o suppose_v the_o contrary_a we_o must_v take_v st._n isidore_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o that_o council_n for_o a_o fool_n fit_a to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o bedlam_n for_o he_o express_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o rex_fw-la à _fw-la rectè_fw-la agendo_fw-la voco_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la piè_fw-la &_o justè_fw-la &_o misericorditer_fw-la agit_fw-fr merito_fw-la rex_fw-la appellatur_fw-la si_fw-la his_fw-la caruerit_fw-la non_fw-la rex_fw-la sed_fw-la tyrannus_n est_fw-la addit_fw-la 2_o ad_fw-la cap._n caroli_n magni_fw-la c._n 21._o 3_o i_o maintain_v that_o of_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defender_n of_o passive_a obedience_n there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o be_v find_v which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o suppress_v in_o silence_n than_o that_o of_o this_o council_n and_o we_o must_v judge_v they_o possess_v with_o a_o brutal_a stupidity_n or_o guilty_a of_o strange_a malice_n in_o employ_v such_o a_o passage_n as_o this_o to_o support_v their_o prejudices_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o overturn_v the_o government_n for_o who_o be_v these_o father_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n they_o be_v the_o very_a man_n who_o three_o year_n before_o this_o council_n have_v cast_v off_o suinthila_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n over_o they_o who_o have_v raise_v sisinandus_n in_o his_o room_n against_o who_o they_o just_o fear_v that_o some_o furious_a fellow_n may_v hatch_v a_o conspiracy_n they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o pronounce_v three_o anathema_n against_o suinthila_n for_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o whilst_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o royal_a power_n they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o declare_v that_o if_o a_o king_n do_v not_o well_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o high_a charge_n he_o be_v entrust_v with_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o all_o power_n in_o his_o kingdom_n all_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o chap._n 75._o of_o the_o same_o council_n where_o they_o observe_v that_o the_o election_n of_o king_n take_v place_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n which_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o to_o suspect_v the_o goth_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n who_o assist_v at_o that_o council_n to_o have_v espouse_v the_o maxim_n that_o some_o will_v fix_v upon_o they_o the_o lombard_n observe_v the_o same_o rule_n in_o their_o government_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o their_o history_n write_v by_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o as_o for_o what_o the_o other_o kingdom_n that_o be_v form_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v that_o their_o power_n be_v always_o limit_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n none_o of_o those_o prince_n have_v ever_o think_v of_o revive_v the_o royal_a law_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a emperor_n in_o favour_n of_o themselves_o and_o because_o this_o affair_n bear_v so_o great_a a_o resemblance_n with_o the_o present_a revolution_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o i_o have_v copy_v the_o 75th_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o remark_n and_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o reflection_n thereupon_o for_o he_o will_v find_v that_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o it_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o they_o who_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n upon_o the_o desertion_n of_o james_n two_o after_o so_o many_o unjust_a proceed_n and_o erterprise_n tend_v to_o the_o total_a overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n and_o government_n have_v exact_o follow_v this_o example_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v follow_v these_o decision_n of_o state_n have_v therein_o imitate_v the_o conduct_n of_o this_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o that_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o those_o who_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n do_v so_o solemn_o excommunicate_a the_o king_n of_o burgundy_n reign_v with_o the_o same_o limitation_n for_o which_o we_o may_v consult_v the_o law_n of_o gondebaud_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o which_o be_v make_v habito_fw-la consilio_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o lord_n who_o sign_v the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o king_n gondebaud_n which_o make_v it_o very_o evident_a that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o people_n have_v not_o the_o legislative_a power_n invest_v in_o they_o alone_o we_o find_v the_o same_o clause_n in_o the_o second_o addition_n to_o that_o law._n and_o indeed_o we_o need_v only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o marius_n aventicensis_fw-la relate_v concern_v king_n sigismond_n in_o his_o chronicle_n to_o enable_v we_o to_o judge_n that_o those_o people_n have_v other_o law_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o this_o prince_n have_v cause_v his_o son_n to_o be_v strangle_v without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n his_o subject_n conceive_v so_o great_a a_o indignation_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o hide_v himself_o and_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o friar_n habit_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o repentance_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v they_o deliver_v he_o to_o clodomer_n king_n of_o orleans_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o france_n where_o soon_o after_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o a_o tragical_a manner_n we_o find_v instance_n of_o the_o share_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o sweden_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o joan._n magnus_n hist_o lib._n 15_o &_o 29._o and_o in_o crantzius_n lib._n 5._o we_o find_v also_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n the_o bishop_n nobles_z citizen_n and_o people_n oblige_v themselves_o in_o case_n the_o king_n commit_v any_o thing_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o another_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n or_o treaty_n he_o swear_v to_o at_o his_o coronation_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o his_o erterprise_n upon_o their_o honour_n and_o upon_o their_o oath_n chytraeus_n lib._n 2._o they_o who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o state_n of_o sweden_n depose_v of_o sigismond_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v for_o it_o to_o king_n james_n may_v peruse_v the_o relation_n of_o it_o in_o goldast_n we_o find_v