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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n charles_n king_n lewis_n 2,714 5 10.2681 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26549 The present state of the United Provinces of the Low-Countries as to the government, laws, forces, riches, manners, customes, revenue, and territory of the Dutch in three books / collected by W.A., Fellow of the Royal Society. Aglionby, William, d. 1705. 1669 (1669) Wing A766; ESTC R21416 140,978 444

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be_v daughter_n of_o william_n the_o good_a and_o wife_n to_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n she_o come_v with_o a_o great_a retinue_n into_o holland_n and_o have_v take_v possession_n give_v the_o government_n to_o her_o son_n william_n reserve_v for_o herself_o a_o pension_n every_o year_n she_o sell_v all_o the_o estate_n the_o frizelander_n have_v in_o holland_n to_o revenge_v her_o brother_n death_n she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1355._o and_o in_o she_o end_v the_o house_n of_o hainant_n chap._n iu._n the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n william_n of_o bavaria_n the_o twenty_o five_o william_n the_o five_o duke_z of_o bavaria_n and_o son_n to_o the_o empress_n margaret_n govern_v three_o year_n and_o have_v no_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o run_v mad_a and_o kill_v a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a quality_n whereupon_o his_o subject_n give_v he_o a_o guardian_n who_o be_v albert_n the_o twenty_o six_o albert_n his_o brother_n govern_v as_o 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the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o her_o time_n there_o be_v many_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o her_o death_n her_o state_n fall_v to_o philip_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o she_o end_v the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n chap._n v._n the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n the_o good_a the_o twenty_o nine_o philip_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_z john_n of_o burgundy_n and_o margaret_z daughter_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n add_v this_o noble_a accession_n to_o his_o duchy_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n the_o first_o michelle_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n who_o die_v without_o child_n his_o second_o be_v claudina_n daughter_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o heu_n who_o be_v also_o barren_a his_o three_o be_v isabelle_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n who_o die_v young_a and_o the_o four_o name_v charles_n earl_n of_o charolo●●_n live_v he_o govern_v thirty_o four_o year_n he_o be_v a_o virtuous_a witty_a prince_n one_o day_n some_o body_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o g●●nt_n do_v much_o court_n his_o son_n charles_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o love_v their_o master_n son_n but_o that_o they_o will_v hate_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v their_o master_n he_o receive_v some_o injury_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o revenge_n besiege_v calais_n with_o a_o prodigious_a army_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ghent_n and_o bruges_n forsake_v his_o army_n because_o he_o do_v not_o act_v according_a to_o their_o hasty_a expectation_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o design_n this_o prince_n be_v the_o first_o that_o institute_v at_o the_o hague_n the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o it_o have_v be_v since_o transfer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n his_o ordinary_a stay_n be_v at_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n where_o he_o die_v charles_n earl_n of_o charolois_n the_o thirty_o charles_n surname_v the_o warrior_n succeed_v to_o his_o father_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n katherine_n of_o france_n he_o have_v no_o child_n but_o by_o his_o second_o elizabeth_z of_o bourbon_z he_o have_v the_o princess_n mary_n war_n be_v this_o prince_n inclination_n which_o he_o begin_v against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o he_o chastize_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o liege_n and_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v lay_v waste_n he_o be_v still_o out-witted_n by_o lewis_n though_o he_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o constable_n de_fw-fr st._n paul_n who_o lewis_n behead_v he_o drive_v the_o duke_n of_o larrain_n out_o of_o his_o country_n who_o recover_v it_o again_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o swisser_n against_o who_o by_o his_o fault_n he_o lose_v a_o great_a battle_n and_o in_o the_o hope_n of_o revenge_n have_v engage_v they_o with_o a_o new_a army_n he_o lose_v above_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n and_o at_o last_o his_o ill_a fortune_n still_o pursue_v he_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v nancy_n and_o be_v there_o betray_v by_o a_o italian_a who_o he_o love_v and_o trust_v too_o much_o his_o army_n defeat_v and_o himself_o kill_v upon_o the_o place_n it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o have_v extend_v his_o dominion_n as_o far_o as_o italy_n by_o lorraine_n and_o the_o swisser_n and_o that_o he_o have_v often_o desire_v the_o emperor_n to_o erect_v his_o state_n into_o a_o kingdom_n never_o prince_n be_v more_o court_v by_o foreign_a power_n than_o he_o for_o he_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n extreme_a handsome_a and_o who_o be_v to_o inherit_v all_o his_o dominion_n he_o promise_v she_o to_o none_o but_o give_v fair_a word_n to_o all_o his_o death_n be_v much_o resent_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o hardly_o believe_v by_o the_o hollander_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o his_o death_n for_o he_o stand_v much_o in_o awe_n of_o his_o power_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o prevail_v with_o money_n upon_o this_o italian_a to_o betray_v he_o marry_o countess_n of_o charolois_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o countess_z of_o holland_n the_o thirty_o first_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o great_a warrior_n bring_v a_o great_a consternation_n among_o his_o people_n and_o make_v they_o assemble_v the_o general_a state_n at_o louvain_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o province_n and_o their_o mistress_n this_o young_a lady_n be_v then_o about_o fourteen_o year_n old_a when_o the_o tragic_a news_n of_o her_o father_n death_n reach_v her_o ear_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n do_v desire_v she_o for_o his_o son_n maximilian_n and_o lewis_n of_o france_n for_o his_o dolphin_n charles_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lady_n inclination_n be_v more_o incline_v of_o the_o french_a but_o they_o too_o hasty_a to_o seize_v the_o prey_n have_v enter_v artois_n with_o a_o army_n the_o state_n give_v she_o to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n son_n the_o countess_n of_o meguen_n her_o governant_a have_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o princess_n be_v of_o age_n to_o bear_v a_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v she_o a_o child_n such_o as_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n be_v the_o french_a upon_o this_o marriage_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o they_o lay_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o artois_n and_o from_o thence_o fell_a upon_o hainaut_n they_o try_v also_o to_o annoy_v these_o province_n by_o sea_n but_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o hollander_n this_o excellent_a lady_n have_v live_v some_o year_n in_o admirable_a union_n with_o her_o husband_n fall_v one_o day_n as_o she_o be_v a_o hunt_n and_o break_v two_o rib_n whereupon_o a_o fever_n cite_v she_o she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1482._o she_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v philip_n and_o margaret_z her_o daughter_n chap._n vi_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n maximilian_n the_o thirty_o second_o this_o imperial_a prince_n have_v marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n at_o
religion_n john_n calvin_n likewise_o write_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o book_n meet_v with_o as_o favourable_a a_o reception_n in_o holland_n as_o luthe●s_n do_v in_o germany_n the_o emperor_n endeavour_v by_o strict_a edict_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o this_o change_n and_o recommend_v to_o his_o son_n philip_n to_o do_v so_o likewise_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o thirty_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1556._o philip_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o reins_o of_o government_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o make_v philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o great_a and_o stout_a prince_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n the_o truce_n that_o be_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v break_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o succour_n which_o the_o french_a send_v the_o pope_n queen_n mary_n of_o england_n declare_v war_n likewise_o against_o the_o french_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o her_o husband_n king_n philip._n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n come_v into_o picardy_n and_o defeat_v entire_o the_o french_a army_n upon_o st._n laurence_n day_n with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n that_o it_o astonish_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n paris_n itself_o be_v forsake_v by_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v have_v the_o conqueror_n follow_v his_o victory_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n soon_o recruit_v and_o set_v a_o new_a army_n on_o foot_n take_v ca●ais_n in_o seven_o day_n time_n which_o have_v be_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a fortune_n continue_v still_o averse_a to_o the_o french_a they_o receive_v another_o overthrow_n in_o flanders_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n behave_v himself_o as_o noble_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o win_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v true_a that_o ten_o english_a man_n of_o war_n which_o happen_v by_o chance_n to_o be_v near_o the_o shore_n play_v with_o their_o great_a gun_n upon_o the_o french_a army_n and_o much_o disorder_v it_o after_o this_o queen_n marry_o of_o england_n die_v left_a philip_n a_o widower_n and_o he_o take_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n isabelle_n of_o france_n philip_n before_o he_o embark_v for_o spain_n be_v desirous_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o low-countries_n make_v margaret_n of_o austria_n duchess_n of_o parma_n and_o bastard_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o emperor_n his_o regent_n and_o governess_n over_o all_o the_o low-countries_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n the_o duke_n mansfield_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o earl_n william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n chap._n vii_o contain_v the_o memorable_a passage_n under_o the_o government_n of_o margaret_n of_o parma_n king_n philip_n have_v install_v and_o settle_v this_o princess_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low-countries_n leave_v she_o at_o brussels_n with_o a_o ample_a power_n and_o embark_v at_o flushing_n for_o spain_n after_o his_o departure_n that_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o he_o leave_v thing_n in_o last_v not_o long_o for_o what_o with_o the_o discontent_n of_o great_a one_o who_o think_v themselves_o neglect_v and_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o inquisition_n all_o man_n be_v ready_a and_o dispose_v for_o tumult_n add_v to_o this_o the_o non-performance_n of_o that_o promise_n which_o the_o king_n have_v make_v at_o his_o go_v away_o which_o be_v to_o recall_v all_o spanish_a and_o foreign_a force_n out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o first_o appearance_n of_o sedition_n be_v a_o petition_n present_v to_o the_o princess_n by_o five_o hundred_o gentleman_n dress_v like_o beggar_n to_o content_v they_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v with-drawn_a and_o not_o long_o after_o cardinal_n granvell_n who_o they_o much_o envy_v be_v recall_v but_o still_o in_o every_o place_n there_o be_v execution_n do_v upon_o those_o who_o they_o call_v heretic_n who_o by_o their_o constant_a suffering_n so_o animate_v the_o people_n that_o at_o last_o they_o will_v no_o long_o endure_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o rescue_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n by_o force_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o all_o order_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n shall_v be_v publish_v in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o execution_n of_o which_o cause_v more_o trouble_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o count_n egmont_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o spain_n there_o he_o be_v very_o well_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n soon_o dispatch_v and_o in_o his_o return_n home_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n son_n to_o the_o princess_n regent_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassaw_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o year_n 1565._o in_o which_o be_v frame_v the_o league_n or_o confederation_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o revolt_n and_o rise_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n who_o break_v down_o image_n and_o altar_n invade_v monastery_n and_o nunnery_n and_o at_o last_o attake_v to_n but_o their_o fury_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o country_n people_n call_v walloon_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o rout_v they_o the_o confederate_n make_v a_o new_a assembly_n at_o liege_n and_o there_o the_o regent_n send_v to_o they_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o count_n egmont_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o forbear_v all_o new_a design_n they_o send_v she_o another_o petition_n which_o she_o defer_v to_o answer_v till_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fle●c●_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o this_o very_a year_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o count_n egmond_n count_n lewis_n of_o nassaw_n and_o horn_n meet_v at_o dondermond_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o let_v the_o king_n who_o do_v threaten_v to_o appear_v with_o a_o army_n come_v peaceable_o in_o or_o oppose_v his_o passage_n by_o main_a force_n upon_o this_o consultation_n the_o gentry_n and_o the_o merchant_n join_v with_o they_o and_o all_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v by_o force_n that_o which_o they_o have_v obtain_v by_o petition_n from_o the_o princess_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o brother_n and_o hogestract_v meet_v at_o breda_n and_o write_v to_o fgmont_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v join_v with_o they_o but_o he_o refuse_v it_o in_o 1567._o be_v strike_v the_o first_o stroke_n of_o war_n between_o beauvor_n for_o the_o princess_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o tholoze_n for_o the_o confederate_n who_o be_v rout_v and_o their_o leader_n kill_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o antwerp_n who_o stand_v upon_o their_o wall_n and_o look_v on_o for_o a_o while_n till_o at_o last_o see_v their_o party_n 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ghent_n be_v declare_v earl_n of_o holland_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o invite_v all_o his_o nobility_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o french_a for_o pillage_n mary_n territory_n in_o effect_n he_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o tournay_n and_o a_o year_n after_o he_o constitute_v for_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o holland_n nun._n de_fw-fr lalain_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montigny_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n the_o french_a pretend_v that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o child_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o but_o it_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o father_n he_o be_v at_o last_o choose_v emperor_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1519._o in_o january_n thus_o the_o low_a country_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o philip_n maximilians_n son_n to_o jane_n of_o castille_n be_v frame_v that_o great_a house_n which_o have_v so_o long_o give_v subject_n of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n to_o 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his_o good_a fortune_n prevail_v for_o he_o take_v francis_n prisoner_n and_o for_o his_o ransom_n make_v he_o yield_v all_o his_o right_n to_o naples_n milan_n and_o the_o low-countries_n in_o his_o time_n and_o under_o his_o colour_n rome_n be_v take_v and_o sack_v and_o the_o pope_n keep_v prisoner_n he_o buy_v the_o lordship_n of_o utrect_v and_o transilvania_n and_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o rest_n solyman_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v besiege_v vienna_n but_o hear_v of_o charles_n his_o approach_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o march_v away_o he_o overcome_v the_o protestant_a prince_n take_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o tunis_n these_o be_v courageous_a action_n but_o the_o bold_a of_o all_o be_v when_o he_o trust_v his_o person_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n francis_n the_o first_o which_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o ghent_n be_v revolt_v and_o do_v desire_v the_o french_a to_o protect_v they_o charles_n then_o in_o spain_n demand_v passage_n through_o france_n and_o safe_a conduct_n which_o be_v order_v and_o noble_o observe_v by_o francis_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v sumptuous_o entertain_v all_o along_o his_o journey_n be_v arrive_v in_o brabant_n he_o find_v his_o rebel_n ready_a to_o submit_v he_o receive_v they_o to_o mercy_n but_o with_o very_o infamous_a condition_n for_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o his_o counsellor_n who_o be_v afterward_o banish_v flanders_n for_o be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o severe_a a_o proceed_n after_o this_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o other_o protestant_a prince_n he_o come_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o mets_n a_o town_n in_o lorraine_n where_o he_o be_v worsted_n and_o force_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o be_v within_o the_o town_n to_o retire_v have_v lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n this_o so_o much_o afflict_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o be_v divers_a day_n before_o he_o will_v be_v see_v in_o public_a and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o frame_v the_o design_n of_o resign_v his_o crown_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n he_o call_v the_o state_n to_o brussels_n and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o son_n have_v recite_v his_o action_n and_o give_v account_n of_o his_o government_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o burden_n in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o so_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o son_n philip._n i_o desire_v you_o say_v he_o to_o obey_v my_o son_n to_o keep_v peace_n and_o union_n among_o yourselves_o to_o observe_v your_o old_a religion_n and_o to_o forgive_v i_o if_o i_o have_v offend_v you_o then_o turn_v to_o his_o son_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o confer_v the_o love_n he_o owe_v he_o as_o his_o father_n upon_o the_o people_n his_o speech_n end_v with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n and_o draw_v shower_n from_o his_o spectator_n and_o old_a servant_n philip_n his_o son_n have_v kiss_v his_o father_n hand_n command_v cardinal_n granvell_n because_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v french_z himself_o to_o assure_v the_o state_n of_o his_o good_a favour_n and_o of_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o follow_v his_o father_n example_n and_o instruction_n two_o month_n after_o he_o resign_v all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o philip_n and_o send_v the_o imperial_a crown_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o then_o charles_n who_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n be_v become_v a_o private_a person_n embark_v for_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1556._o and_o arrive_v there_o in_o a_o few_o day_n pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v just_a two_o year_n in_o the_o solitude_n of_o st._n just._n in_o this_o retire_a place_n he_o die_v in_o 1558._o have_v enjoy_v the_o empire_n thirty_o six_o year_n i_o have_v speak_v a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o action_n of_o this_o prince_n than_o our_o method_n bear_v for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o many_o fine_a law_n and_o constitution_n which_o be_v to_o this_o day_n observe_v in_o holland_n second_o because_o his_o memory_n be_v yet_o in_o great_a veneration_n among_o these_o nation_n some_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o utrect_v have_v carry_v themselves_o very_o insolent_o towards_o he_o he_o patient_o endure_v the_o affront_n that_o he_o may_v give_v a_o example_n to_o other_o prince_n how_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v themselves_o the_o law_n they_o lie_v upon_o their_o people_n though_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o one_o of_o his_o officer_n that_o be_v in_o fault_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o give_v the_o citizen_n of_o utrect_v this_o privilege_n that_o their_o estate_n shall_v not_o be_v confiscate_v though_o their_o person_n be_v execute_v and_o that_o for_o what_o crime_n soever_o but_o that_o their_o heir_n may_v enjoy_v it_o in_o pay_v five_o pound_n fine_a in_o all_o his_o war_n he_o have_v no_o faithfull_a subject_n than_o the_o low-country_n people_n witness_v his_o own_o word_n at_o ingolstat_n where_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v quite_o oppress_v by_o the_o pretestant_a army_n he_o still_o cheer_v up_o himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n by_o say_v courage_n my_o low-country_n subject_n will_v be_v here_o short_o and_o when_o he_o see_v they_o arrive_v he_o cry_v out_o with_o joy_n we_o have_v now_o vanquish_v our_o enemy_n in_o his_o life_n time_n martin_n luther_n begin_v his_o reformation_n and_o have_v convert_v the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n in_o matter_n of_o
whereupon_o the_o princess_n desire_v leave_v to_o be_v go_v for_o italy_n before_o her_o departure_n she_o take_v her_o leave_n by_o letter_n of_o most_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o nobility_n show_v their_o respect_n in_o wait_v upon_o she_o to_o the_o border_n of_o germany_n where_o she_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o great_a sorrow_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o wise_a and_o moderate_a a_o princess_n chap._n viii_o contain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o duke_n d'alva_n have_v pass_v by_o savoy_n and_o lorraine_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n all_o old_a soldier_n he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o punish_v and_o chastise_v all_o those_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o pull_v down_o church_n and_o monastery_n or_o that_o have_v any_o way_n favour_v the_o former_a confederation_n this_o he_o execute_v by_o a_o court_n of_o twelve_o who_o be_v to_o judge_v sovereign_o and_o without_o appeal_n of_o all_o delinquent_n this_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o fright_v the_o people_n that_o thousand_o of_o they_o flee_v with_o their_o family_n into_o neighbour_a country_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o those_o province_n as_o the_o princess_n margaret_n have_v well_o fore-seen_a the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o have_v wise_o avoid_v this_o storm_n which_o they_o foresee_v but_o henry_n of_o erederode_n the_o earl_n of_o hooghstract_n culemburg_n and_o bergue_v be_v cite_v before_o this_o council_n but_o they_o run_v into_o germany_n and_o implore_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o prince_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o culemburghs_n house_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o philip_n his_o son_n take_v from_o louvain_n and_o send_v into_o spain_n to_o be_v breed_v by_o this_o time_n the_o prince_n have_v get_v a_o army_n and_o hooghstract_v fell_a upon_o artois_n and_o be_v there_o defeat_v by_o davila_n lewis_n of_o nassaw_n with_o his_o brother_n adolfe_n invade_v friezeland_n and_o rout_v the_o earl_n of_o aremberg_n who_o oppose_v they_o the_o earl_n and_o adolfe_n be_v both_o kill_v d'alva_n hear_v this_o resolve_v to_o meet_v ●hem_fw-mi in_o person_n but_o before_o he_o undertake_v his_o journey_n he_o make_v nineteen_o gentleman_n be_v public_o execute_v and_o a_o little_a after_o cause_v the_o earl_n of_o horn_n and_o egmont_n to_o be_v behead_v no_o prayer_n nor_o entreaty_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o warrior_n be_v able_a to_o prevail_v with_o his_o fierce_a temper_n he_o value_v as_o little_a the_o threat_n of_o vengeance_n that_o be_v make_v after_o their_o death_n but_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o design_n go_v and_o fight_v the_o army_n of_o lewis_n which_o he_o utter_o ruin_v and_o immediate_o turn_v head_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v get_v into_o brabant_n with_o another_o considerable_a army_n he_o he_o overcome_v by_o policy_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o fight_v know_v that_o the_o prince_n army_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n will_v soon_o disband_v which_o according_o fell_v out_o after_o this_o he_o demand_v the_o ten_o penny_n through_o the_o whole_a low-countries_n and_o that_o be_v the_o apple_n of_o division_n which_o separate_v and_o divide_v the_o low-countries_n and_o make_v two_o state_n of_o they_o one_o part_n remain_v under_o the_o spanish_a domination_n and_o the_o other_o make_v up_o that_o powerful_a body_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n now_o acknowledge_v by_o philip_n the_o four_o to_o be_v sovereign_n all_o the_o people_n be_v very_o much_o shake_v in_o their_o affection_n to_o spain_n by_o the_o former_a cause_n but_o this_o last_o do_v as_o it_o be_v precipitate_v they_o into_o war_n and_o discord_n which_o have_v at_o last_o by_o the_o exactness_n of_o their_o discipline_n produce_v that_o incomparable_a fruit_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n this_o ten_o penny_n be_v a_o new_a tribute_n upon_o all_o merchandise_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o twenty_o upon_o immovables_n and_o a_o hundred_o part_n upon_o all_o for_o once_o but_o the_o people_n concern_v in_o this_o demand_n choose_v rather_o to_o put_v hand_n to_o their_o sword_n than_o to_o their_o purse_n and_o yet_o by_o a_o strange_a but_o necessary_a effect_n of_o their_o resolution_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o lay_v much_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o themselves_o to_o enable_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n make_v they_o endure_v joyful_o that_o which_o they_o be_v so_o much_o afraid_a of_o from_o another_o hand_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o council_n still_o proceed_v to_o execution_n upon_o the_o guilty_a and_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v this_o new_a imposition_n and_o though_o the_o state_n do_v represent_v what_o damage_n will_v befall_v the_o country_n by_o the_o removal_n of_o mark-land_n yet_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o authority_n make_v they_o go_v on_o but_o there_o happen_v a_o accident_n which_o much_o vex_v the_o duke_n which_o be_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n stop_v in_o her_o harbour_n divers_a ship_n load_v with_o money_n destine_v to_o pay_v his_o army_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o i●_n remain_v never_o to_o be_v repay_v this_o disappointment_n cool_v the_o duke_n heat_n a_o little_a and_o make_v he_o publish_v a_o solemn_a pardon_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o by_o this_o time_n he_o be_v become_v so_o odious_a that_o all_o the_o people_n forsake_v and_o turn_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o it_o appear_v not_o long_o after_o about_o all-saint_n day_n there_o happen_v a_o unlucky_a presage_n of_o the_o follow_a calamity_n and_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a one_o itself_o for_o the_o sea_n have_v break_v the_o dike_n and_o sluice_n over-flowed_n almost_o all_o friezeland_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n they_o say_v that_o above_o 20000._o person_n perish_v in_o friezeland_n alone_o this_o great_a misfortune_n make_v they_o represent_v to_o the_o duke_n the_o impossibility_n of_o pay_v the_o tax_n he_o require_v who_o little_o satisfy_v with_o their_o remonstrance_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o deal_v severe_o with_o some_o citizen_n of_o brussels_n when_o the_o news_n come_v that_o the_o faction_n gueux_fw-fr d'eau_fw-fr or_o water_n gueux_n or_o beggar_n have_v surprise_v the_o bril_n upon_o palm-sunday_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o faction_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o lumee_n who_o be_v cast_v there_o with_o his_o fleet_n by_o a_o storm_n find_v occasion_n of_o surprise_v the_o place_n and_o there_o discharge_v upon_o the_o churchman_n the_o hatred_n he_o owe_v the_o spaniard_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr hasten_v to_o its_o relief_n be_v beat_v off_o and_o then_o seek_v to_o secure_a dort_n he_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n upon_o this_o news_n all_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n except_o amsterdam_n and_o schorhof_n flushing_n in_o zealand_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v animate_v to_o it_o by_o a_o priest_n the_o province_n of_o overissel_n change_v likewise_o but_o nothing_o so_o much_o trouble_v the_o duke_n as_o the_o take_n of_o mons_fw-la in_o hainaut_n by_o the_o french_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lewis_n of_o nassaw_n for_o fear_v lest_o charles_n of_o france_n shall_v take_v this_o occasion_n of_o invade_v the_o low-countries_n he_o immediate_o turn_v all_o his_o force_n that_o way_n which_o give_v time_n to_o the_o hollander_n to_o frame_v their_o small_a commonwealth_n and_o give_v it_o some_o foundation_n he_o besiege_v mons_fw-la by_o his_o son_n at_o first_o and_o at_o last_o come_v himself_o and_o take_v it_o in_o spite_n of_o lewis_n and_o his_o army_n who_o endeavour_v to_o succour_v the_o place_n be_v beat_v and_o force_v to_o a_o retreat_n mons_fw-la be_v recover_v many_o other_o town_n yield_v and_o malines_n for_o have_v receive_v a_o garrison_n from_o the_o prince_n be_v sack_v the_o duke_n son_n frederick_n follow_v his_o father_n footstep_n recover_v overissel_n and_o friezeland_n from_o thence_o pass_v into_o holland_n and_o by_o the_o bloody_a action_n he_o commit_v at_o naerden_n he_o fasten_v a_o indelible_a hatred_n upon_o his_o nation_n harlem_n also_o be_v take_v but_o alcmaer_n stand_v out_o and_o much_o fortify_v the_o confederate_n the_o year_n 1573._o be_v famous_a by_o the_o duke_n of_o alvaes_n leave_v the_o low-countries_n he_o be_v recall_v by_o philip_n who_o think_v his_o absence_n may_v bring_v a_o calm_a in_o this_o trouble_a sea_n but_o the_o agitation_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v so_o soon_o lay_v he_o be_v a_o cruel_a proud_a man_n a_o very_a good_a soldier_n but_o inexorable_a in_o his_o chastizing_n if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o mixture_n
be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o to_o the_o deputy_n of_o town_n the_o deliberation_n and_o resolve_n make_v in_o the_o assembly_n zeeland_n be_v also_o govern_v by_o state_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o member_n viz._n the_o noble_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o town_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o marquis_n of_o treveer_n and_o flessingue_n represent_v the_o noble_n by_o his_o deputy_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o middlebourg_n and_o have_v the_o first_o place_n the_o town_n that_o send_v their_o deputy_n be_v middlebourg_n ziriczee_n tergoe_v tertole_n flessingue_n and_o treveer_n these_o state_n meet_v as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o in_o the_o interval_n seven_o deputy_n supply_v their_o room_n one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o represent_v the_o nobility_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o each_o town_n one_o to_o who_o be_v add_v the_o pensioner_n and_o the_o secretary_n beside_o walachria_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a island_n of_o zeeland_n have_v the_o right_a of_o hold_v a_o particular_a assembly_n at_o middlebourg_n which_o be_v ordinary_o call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o walachria_n and_o be_v compose_v of_o one_o deputy_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o of_o six_o other_o three_o for_o middlebourg_n flessingue_n and_o treveer_n two_o for_o the_o rich_a landowners_n of_o the_o island_n call_v the_o breed_n geerfde_v to_o who_o be_v adjoin_v a_o secretary_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n until_o the_o year_n 1650._o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n be_v the_o first_o governor_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o since_o by_o the_o desert_n of_o this_o family_n this_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n have_v be_v continue_v in_o it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o their_o title_n and_o lordship_n here_o they_o be_v prince_n of_o orange_n count_n of_o nassaw_n catinilibogue_v viande_n die_v lingue_n meurs_n bure_n and_o leerdam_n etc._n etc._n marquess_z of_o treveer_n and_o flessingue_n lord_n baron_n of_o breda_n grave_a cuych_n die_v grimbergue_v harental_a branendock_n warneston_n arlac_n noseroy_n saint_n vite_fw-la doesbourg_n polan_n wilemstad_n nieuward_n ysselstein_n of_o the_o fort_n saint_n martin_n guertrude●bergue_v chasteanrenart_n of_o the_o two_o swal●es_n of_o naddwick_n viscount_n hereditary_a of_o antwerp_n and_o besanson_n governor_n of_o gueldres_n holland_n zeeland_n west-friezeland_a zutphen_n overyssel_n and_o general_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n this_o first_o noble_a prince_n have_v be_v wicked_o assassinate_v in_o the_o year_n 1584._o bring_v such_o a_o consternation_n upon_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o many_o town_n nay_o some_o province_n fall_v back_o under_o the_o spanish_a domination_n the_o earl_n of_o meurs_n be_v governor_n of_o gueldres_n and_o utrect_v the_o hollander_n and_o zeelanders_n choose_v by_o provision_n the_o prince_n maurice_n young_a son_n to_o the_o decease_a prince_n william_n william_n lewis_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n have_v be_v receive_v general_n in_o friezeland_n not_o long_o before_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o management_n of_o affair_n but_o thing_n be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n that_o the_o state_n mistru_v their_o own_o strength_n offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o french_a who_o have_v use_v they_o ill_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o '_o queen_n elizabeth_z of_o england_n with_o who_o they_o prevail_v at_o last_o to_o send_v they_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n he_o come_v into_o holland_n in_o 1585._o with_o so_o absolute_a a_o power_n that_o no_o governor_n before_o he_o ever_o have_v the_o like_a for_o he_o have_v power_n to_o name_v one_o half_a of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o credulous_a easy_a man_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o nose_n by_o some_o stranger_n about_o he_o who_o little_o intend_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o himself_o be_v a_o particular_a enemy_n to_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n at_o last_o the_o hatred_n against_o he_o become_v great_a and_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o soldier_n turn_v to_o maurice_n the_o treacherous_a action_n of_o stanley_n and_o york_n english_a commander_n who_o have_v deliver_v deventer_n and_o zutphen_n to_o the_o spaniard_n have_v much_o exasperate_v the_o state_n and_o now_o a_o general_a fear_n begin_v to_o possess_v the_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n lest_o they_o shall_v either_o be_v sell_v or_o oppress_v whereupon_o the_o state_n of_o five_o province_n give_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o govern_v to_o prince_n maurice_n who_o be_v settle_v do_v soon_o quash_n all_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n which_o do_v already_o make_v people_n apt_a to_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n but_o since_o our_o design_n be_v not_o to_o write_v annal_n we_o need_v not_o here_o recite_v all_o the_o glorious_a action_n of_o prince_n maurice_n it_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o observe_v that_o william_n lewis_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n than_o governor_n of_o friezeland_n and_o since_o 1550._o governor_n of_o groningue_n and_o omlande_n be_v always_o in_o perfect_a intelligence_n with_o his_o cousin_n maurice_n and_o so_o this_o famous_a couple_n of_o the_o nassavian_a family_n advance_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n conjoint_o maurice_n die_v the_o 23._o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a captain_n and_o of_o incomparable_a conduct_n in_o war_n and_o politic_a affair_n maurice_n be_v dead_a and_o spinola_n the_o spanish_a general_n have_v then_o besiege_v breda_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o state_n they_o present_o choose_v henry_n frederick_n of_o nassaw_n his_o brother_n for_o general_n in_o his_o room_n and_o not_o long_o after_o gueldres_n holland_n zeeland_n utrect_v and_o overyssel_n accept_v of_o he_o for_o their_o governor_n groningue_n omlande_n and_o drow_v submit_v to_o ernest_n lasimir_n of_o nassaw_n brother_n to_o william_n lewis_n of_o nassaw_n who_o be_v also_o governor_n of_o friezeland_n prince_n henry_n be_v a_o worthy_a successor_n to_o his_o brother_n desert_n as_o well_o as_o honour_n and_o carry_v himself_o with_o singular_a valour_n and_o prudence_n his_o cousin_n ernest_n be_v no_o small_a help_n to_o he_o and_o the_o province_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a field_n officer_n and_o in_o that_o employment_n he_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o ruremonde_n in_o the_o year_n 1632._o his_o successor_n to_o his_o government_n of_o friezeland_n etc._n etc._n be_v his_o son_n prince_n henry_n the_o a●hilles_n of_o the_o hollander_n he_o be_v young_a and_o by_o his_o beginning_n do_v promise_v so_o much_o as_o may_v make_v all_o man_n wish_v he_o a_o long_a life_n but_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o his_o very_a enemy_n bear_v witness_n of_o his_o noble_a valour_n and_o the_o friezelander_n much_o afflict_v choose_v his_o brother_n william_n frederick_n of_o nassaw_n who_o worthy_o supply_v his_o brother_n loss_n groningue_n omlande_n and_o drow_v come_v back_o to_o henry_n frederick_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o die_v likewise_o at_o the_o hague_n in_o 1647._o the_o 14_o of_o march_n have_v first_o force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v peace_n his_o only_a son_n william_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o state_n the_o same_o day_n as_o general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o little_a after_o six_o of_o the_o provi_fw-la 〈…〉_z s_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o governor_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v his_o father_n but_o friezeland_n alone_o be_v already_o provide_v of_o prince_n william_n frederick_n make_v no_o change_n but_o engage_v that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v die_v they_o will_v then_o choose_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o o_o unexpected_a misfortune_n just_a as_o all_o the_o province_n be_v in_o hope_n of_o live_n in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o this_o william_n the_o second_o he_o die_v at_o the_o hague_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o disease_n do_v scarce_o forerun_v the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v the_o princess_n his_o lady_n with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n of_o who_o she_o be_v bring_v abed_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o prince_n death_n who_o be_v the_o now_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o god_n keep_v and_o preserve_v and_o give_v he_o his_o ancestor_n spirit_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o governor_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o reduce_v the_o charge_n of_o governor_n under_o certain_a head_n because_o hitherto_o the_o province_n have_v give_v they_o such_o different_a instruction_n that_o they_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o every_o thing_n the_o state_n general_n have_v