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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n castille_n king_n portugal_n 4,809 5 11.1728 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55007 The lives of the popes from the time of our saviour Jesus Christ, to the reign of Sixtus IV / written originally in Latine by Baptista Platina ... and translated into English, and the same history continued from the year 1471 to this present time, wherein the most remarkable passages of Christendom, both in church and state are treated of and described, by Paul Rycaut ...; Vitae pontificum. English Platina, 1421-1481.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1685 (1685) Wing P2403; ESTC R9221 956,457 865

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which_o end_n bessarion_n be_v commissionated_a to_o be_v his_o legate_n to_o lewis_n xi_o of_o france_n roderigo_n borgia_n vicechancellor_n to_o go_v his_o legate_n into_o spain_n marco_n barbo_n into_o germany_n and_o hungary_n and_o oliviere_n carafa_n to_o venice_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n to_o every_o of_o which_o legate_n he_o assign_v a_o pension_n of_o 500_o crown_n in_o gold_n per_fw-la month_n but_o the_o success_n answer_v not_o the_o charge_n all_o the_o legate_n return_v without_o any_o effect_n or_o fruit_n of_o their_o negotiation_n for_o lewis_n the_o 11_o have_v already_o levy_v war_n against_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n make_v war_n on_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o decide_v the_o dispute_n between_o they_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o poland_n be_v in_o actual_a war_n fight_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n so_o that_o the_o oratorical_a persuasion_n of_o these_o minister_n of_o peace_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prevail_v on_o the_o incense_a and_o resolve_v mind_n of_o these_o warlike_a prince_n and_o be_v now_o fix_v and_o establish_v in_o his_o apostolical_a seat_n he_o receive_v with_o a_o serenity_n of_o countenance_n and_o cheerful_a affability_n the_o address_n and_o congratulation_n which_o foreign_a prince_n by_o their_o respective_a minister_n make_v to_o he_o at_o his_o first_o promotion_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n which_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v he_o publish_v and_o declare_v two_o person_n to_o be_v by_o he_o create_v cardinal_n namely_o peter_n riario_n and_o julian_n della_fw-it rovere_z the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a family_n at_o savona_n and_o educate_v by_o this_o sixtus_n in_o the_o franciscan_a order_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o trevisi_n the_o other_o be_v son_n of_o his_o brother_n raphael_n della_fw-it rovere_z who_o he_o have_v constitute_v bishop_n of_o carpentras_n the_o first_o take_v the_o title_n of_o s._n sixtus_n and_o the_o other_o of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincola_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n julian_n the_o second_o and_o such_o be_v the_o affection_n which_o this_o pope_n indulge_v to_o his_o own_o natural_a relation_n that_o he_o never_o refuse_v to_o grant_v their_o demand_n or_o yield_v to_o the_o most_o exorbitant_a of_o their_o desire_n for_o which_o he_o be_v much_o blame_v and_o hardly_o censure_v with_o many_o reflection_n on_o his_o conduct_n and_o wisdom_n for_o he_o have_v enrich_v this_o peter_n riario_n with_o several_a fat_a benefice_n on_o the_o revenue_n of_o which_o he_o may_v have_v live_v with_o splendour_n and_o greatness_n but_o so_o exorbitant_a be_v his_o expense_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n only_o he_o spend_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n leave_v a_o debt_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o crown_n with_o three_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o wrought_a plate_n and_o then_o be_v discontent_v with_o disappointment_n of_o his_o ambitious_a desire_n he_o die_v at_o 28_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n his_o brother_n jeronimo_n though_o as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o mean_a extraction_n be_v yet_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o pope_n make_v prince_n of_o imola_n and_o forli_n and_o marry_v to_o catherine_n natural_a daughter_n of_o galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o on_o this_o account_n and_o reason_n ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o galeazzo_n be_v create_v cardinal_n and_o far_a do_v the_o affection_n of_o this_o pope_n extend_v towards_o his_o nephew_n and_o relation_n that_o he_o marry_v leonard_n his_o brother_n son_n to_o the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o ordain_v he_o governor_n of_o rome_n and_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o his_o place_n be_v bestow_v on_o john_n the_o brother_n of_o cardinal_n julian_n with_o augmentation_n of_o the_o signiory_n of_o sora_n and_o senegaglia_n on_o the_o reputation_n of_o which_o he_o marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o urbin_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v francisco_n maria_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n after_o his_o uncle_n guy_n vbald_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o pope_n moreover_o create_v his_o brother_n christopher_n and_o domenico_n della_fw-it rovere_z cardinals_z as_o also_o jeronimo_n basso_n his_o sister_n son_n raphael_n sanson_n a_o youth_n of_o 17_o year_n of_o age_n son_n of_o his_o sister_n the_o wife_n of_o peter_n riario_n also_o schiafinato_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v his_o chancellor_n and_o bishop_n of_o parma_n likewise_o john_n baptista_n cibo_fw-la of_o genova_n who_o afterward_o succcee_v in_o the_o popedom_n under_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a viii_o and_o beside_o these_o he_o raise_v many_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 34_o who_o he_o successive_o create_v cardinal_n during_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o free_a and_o liberal_a be_v sixtus_n in_o his_o promotion_n and_o gift_n that_o nothing_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o which_o he_o deny_v which_o liberality_n give_v occasion_n oftentimes_o to_o many_o dispute_n when_o the_o free_a nature_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v donation_n to_o three_o or_o four_o person_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o prevent_v which_o for_o the_o future_a the_o privy_a signet_n be_v give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr montemirabile_fw-la a_o severe_a and_o reserve_a person_n and_o one_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n who_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o seal_n vacate_v such_o donation_n as_o be_v not_o regular_o grant_v it_o be_v doubtful_a among_o the_o writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n whether_o it_o be_v this_o pope_n sixtus_n or_o paul_n the_o second_o that_o reduce_v the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n to_o 25_o howsoever_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1475._o do_v celebrate_v the_o jubilee_n which_o bring_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n to_o rome_n among_o which_o be_v several_a king_n and_o prince_n present_a such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n of_o bosna_n and_o walachia_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o saxony_n with_o many_o other_o of_o great_a quality_n who_o in_o person_n make_v their_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n to_o gain_v the_o indulgence_n pardon_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v at_o that_o solemnity_n about_o this_o time_n mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n be_v desirous_a to_o create_v a_o alliance_n between_o himself_o and_o casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1476._o make_v demand_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o before_o casimir_n will_v assent_v thereunto_o he_o send_v his_o son_n vladislaus_n to_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n then_o at_o vienna_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v former_o be_v give_v away_o by_o paul_n the_o second_o to_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n on_o which_o quarrel_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n do_v not_o only_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o balthasar_n the_o pope_n legate_n make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n with_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n but_o likewise_o the_o legate_n excommunicate_v vladislaus_n the_o new_a king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o his_o father_n casimir_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o huz_o hussites_n that_o long_o continue_a difference_n and_o dispute_n between_o the_o secular_a priest_n and_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n which_o have_v last_v for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o pope_n determine_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o secular_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o tax_v or_o impeach_v the_o mendicant_n as_o author_n of_o heresy_n but_o honour_n and_o respect_v they_o as_o those_o by_o who_o preach_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v great_o enlighten_v that_o all_o communicant_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o hear_v mass_n say_v by_o their_o parochial_a priest_n every_o sunday_n and_o solemn_a festival_n without_o which_o the_o mendicant_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o preach_v that_o the_o mendicant_n shall_v not_o declare_v the_o people_n disoblige_v from_o make_v their_o confession_n to_o their_o parochial_a priest_n at_o least_o every_o easter_n according_a as_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n provide_v still_o that_o the_o mendicant_n retain_v their_o privilege_n of_o hear_v confession_n and_o enjoin_v penance_n these_o and_o some_o other_o particular_n be_v declare_v and_o determine_v by_o this_o pope_n the_o animosity_n and_o hatred_n between_o the_o secular_o and_o the_o religious_a be_v much_o abate_v and_o the_o long_o continue_a controversy_n bring_v to_o a_o issue_n but_o to_o pass_v now_o from_o the_o matter_n of_o spiritual_a government_n to_o temporal_a and_o secular_a
produce_v for_o those_o city_n and_o fortress_n which_o in_o other_o time_n have_v valiant_o stand_v out_o for_o many_o month_n against_o the_o sieges_n and_o storm_n of_o their_o enemy_n do_v now_o shameful_o yield_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o discover_v the_o french_a banner_n display_v before_o their_o wall_n to_o this_o success_n the_o surprise_n of_o the_o action_n do_v much_o contribute_v for_o have_v the_o king_n defer_v this_o enterprise_n until_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o he_o may_v have_v encounter_v a_o great_a opposition_n by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o in_o a_o season_n fit_a for_o army_n to_o take_v the_o field_n will_v scarce_o have_v suffer_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n as_o the_o french_a compte_n to_o be_v lop_v off_o and_o dismember_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a success_n beget_v a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o be_v the_o first_o move_v cause_n which_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o triple_a league_n between_o england_n the_o unite_a province_n and_o sweden_n leave_v a_o door_n open_a to_o other_o prince_n to_o be_v comprehend_v as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n in_o the_o same_o agreement_n this_o sacred_a alliance_n become_v the_o common_a discourse_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o many_o happy_a effect_n be_v expect_v as_o consequence_n thereof_o in_o which_o conjuncture_n our_o clement_n ix_o renew_v his_o former_a solicitation_n for_o peace_n procure_v a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n and_o though_o he_o desire_v that_o rome_n or_o venice_n shall_v be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o treaty_n yet_o aquisgrane_fw-la being_n esteem_v a_o place_n more_o convenient_a for_o the_o electoral_a prince_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o this_o accommodation_n it_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n ordain_v for_o the_o only_a place_n of_o treaty_n and_o now_o france_n at_o the_o instant_a pressure_n of_o so_o many_o powerful_a prince_n incline_v to_o hearken_v unto_o proposition_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n call_v to_o remembrance_n his_o article_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n not_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n in_o exclusion_n of_o he_o he_o immediate_o send_v his_o advice_n to_o lisbon_n advise_v that_o king_n to_o dispatch_v his_o plenipotentiary_n to_o aquisgrane_fw-la which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o place_n of_o treaty_n this_o intimation_n be_v give_v to_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n the_o count_n olivarez_n son_n of_o the_o late_a favourite_n be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n at_o lisbon_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o canal_n begin_v to_o propose_v several_a condition_n in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n for_o which_o afterward_o receive_v a_o commission_n from_o madrid_n a_o treaty_n be_v separately_z set_v on_o foot_n without_o concern_v france_n in_o it_o at_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n reside_v at_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n a_o person_n so_o well_o affect_v by_o both_o court_n that_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n he_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n choose_a umpire_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n this_o overture_n be_v acceptable_a to_o our_o gracious_a king_n he_o send_v his_o order_n and_o instruction_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n to_o remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o lisbon_n there_o to_o be_v arbitrator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o to_o perform_v all_o the_o good_a office_n of_o mediation_n the_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v according_o assemble_v at_o lisbon_n after_o some_o few_o conference_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n and_o count_n olivarez_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n without_o any_o respect_n or_o consideration_n to_o the_o agreement_n contract_v the_o year_n before_o with_o france_n or_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n romain_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o indeed_o the_o people_n be_v grow_v so_o weary_a of_o a_o war_n which_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o eight_o year_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v break_v out_o into_o a_o common_a mutiny_n have_v the_o least_o interruption_n be_v give_v thereunto_o the_o commonalty_n scarce_o temper_v their_o rage_n against_o the_o french_a minister_n for_o labour_v to_o disappoint_v that_o happiness_n they_o have_v so_o long_o desire_v some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n declare_v the_o marriage_n void_a between_o the_o king_n alphonso_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v publish_v ground_v on_o the_o suppose_a impotency_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n whereby_o the_o matrimonial_a knot_n be_v dissolve_v and_o both_o party_n free_v and_o state_v in_o a_o lawful_a separation_n with_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o person_n the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o act_n of_o divorce_n be_v a_o subject_n of_o serious_a consideration_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v to_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v the_o prince_n lawful_a possessor_n of_o his_o brother_n wife_n and_o dominion_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weighty_a and_o worthy_a consideration_n but_o at_o length_n reason_n of_o state_n and_o convenience_n of_o that_o kingdom_n oversway_v the_o strict_a rule_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o divorce_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o general_a revolt_n of_o the_o people_n from_o their_o king_n for_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o prevail_a party_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o conde_n de_fw-fr cassel_n meglior_fw-la chief_a minister_n of_o state_n murmur_v against_o the_o government_n and_o perhaps_o not_o without_o some_o cause_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v give_v to_o wine_n practise_v such_o extravagancy_n as_o be_v intolerable_a and_o which_o do_v not_o pass_v without_o some_o reflection_n on_o the_o favourite_n though_o as_o to_o himself_o he_o manage_v all_o thing_n with_o prudence_n and_o good_a conduct_n moreover_o the_o conde_n oppose_v the_o peace_n with_o castille_n on_o other_o term_n than_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o method_n and_o article_n conclude_v with_o france_n become_v so_o displease_v to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v displace_v from_o his_o office_n and_o the_o prince_n admit_v to_o the_o sole_a management_n and_o direction_n of_o affair_n but_o the_o conspiracy_n stop_v not_o its_o course_n at_o this_o period_n for_o the_o queen_n hereupon_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o declare_v the_o dissatisfaction_n she_o have_v to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n demand_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o cause_v give_v to_o dissolve_v the_o matrimonial_a knot_n by_o a_o sentence_n of_o lawful_a divorce_n the_o people_n at_o this_o news_n be_v stir_v with_o great_a commotion_n and_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o novelty_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n party_n to_o choose_v he_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n commit_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o safe_a custody_n until_o the_o state_n of_o portugal_n shall_v otherwise_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o this_o great_a emergency_n the_o state_n be_v assemble_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n approve_v the_o reason_n for_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o confirm_v the_o regency_n on_o the_o prince_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n between_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o marriage_n be_v find_v void_a and_o null_n and_o according_o a_o instrument_n of_o divorce_n be_v form_v and_o publish_v and_o license_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o queen_n for_o his_o wife_n on_o supposition_n that_o she_o be_v still_o a_o virgin_n and_o unknown_a to_o his_o brother_n the_o case_n though_o strange_a to_o scrupulous_a ear_n and_o conscience_n be_v not_o yet_o without_o former_a example_n for_o in_o poland_n john_n casimiro_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o brother_n vladislaus_n and_o in_o former_a history_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o nobility_n desire_v john_n iii_o to_o match_n with_o the_o queen_n f●●●●ora_n relict_n of_o king_n emanuel_n his_o father_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n be_v not_o without_o a_o precedent_n which_o after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o queen_n divorce_n from_o alfonso_n vi_o might_n confirm_v and_o make_v lawful_a the_o espousal_n with_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o these_o occurrence_n be_v give_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o sicur_fw-fr verius_fw-la who_o then_o reside_v at_o lisbon_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o cardinal_n vandosme_n then_o legate_n à_fw-fr latere_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n immediate_o dispatch_v a_o brief_a of_o dispensation_n into_o portugal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n
peace_n with_o pay_v the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n which_o he_o gain_v at_o the_o conclusion_n acquire_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o arm_n or_o virtue_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o captain_n for_o they_o be_v man_n of_o lewd_a life_n cowardly_a and_o base_a be_v prosperous_a in_o nothing_o all_o their_o action_n tend_v to_o increase_v disorder_n and_o multiply_v error_n whereby_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o man_n pay_v dear_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o urbin_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o year_n 1518._o begin_n and_o continue_v with_o peace_n and_o with_o a_o unusual_a calmness_n in_o all_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n only_o the_o success_n of_o sultan_n selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v victorious_a in_o persia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n alarm_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o apprehend_v with_o great_a dread_n the_o progress_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o galley_n which_o he_o be_v build_v and_o all_o other_o provision_n necessary_a for_o war_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v invest_v rhodes_n the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n or_o perhaps_o fall_v into_o hungaria_n which_o though_o former_o defend_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n yet_o now_o lay_v expose_v by_o its_o own_o civil_a and_o intestine_a dissension_n and_o by_o the_o minority_n of_o a_o king_n govern_v by_o priest_n and_o jesuitical_a council_n nor_o be_v italy_n free_a from_o the_o like_a fear_n of_o invasion_n by_o that_o potent_a prince_n which_o have_v under_o mean_a circumstance_n of_o power_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o otranto_n and_o put_v all_o italy_n into_o a_o fear_n and_o consternation_n and_o therefore_o now_o to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v the_o like_a danger_n at_o a_o distance_n the_o pope_n cause_v most_o devout_a procession_n with_o the_o solemn_a pomp_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n to_o be_v make_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o person_n walk_v barefoot_a with_o all_o his_o court_n from_o s._n peter_n to_o the_o minerva_n where_o prayer_n be_v make_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o divert_v the_o fury_n of_o this_o common_a enemy_n to_o christendom_n and_o because_o prayer_n without_o human_a endeavour_n be_v not_o available_a letter_n be_v write_v to_o all_o christian_a prince_n to_o join_v in_o this_o war_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a management_n of_o which_o the_o task_n and_o enterprise_n which_o every_o one_o be_v to_o undertake_v be_v allot_v and_o contrive_v in_o the_o consistory_n and_o a_o universal_a truce_n for_o five_o year_n be_v publish_v among_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o state_n with_o grievous_a censure_n on_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v repugnant_a thereunto_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o method_n and_o design_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v to_o invade_v the_o turk_n on_o the_o part_n of_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n the_o french_a king_n venetian_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v to_o embark_v at_o the_o port_n of_o brundisium_n and_o pass_v into_o albania_n and_o invade_v greece_n on_o that_o side_n the_o king_n of_o england_n spain_n and_o portugal_n be_v to_o rendezvous_n at_o car●agena_n in_o spain_n and_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n enter_v the_o heliespont_n and_o attack_v constantinople_n itself_o and_o for_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o holy_a war_n voluntary_a contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o imposition_n to_o be_v lay_v as_o well_o on_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n now_o though_o these_o matter_n be_v begin_v with_o great_a expectation_n and_o the_o universal_a truce_n accept_v with_o a_o specious_a show_n and_o mighty_a promise_n make_v of_o advance_v this_o enterprise_n with_o ostentation_n and_o bravery_n of_o word_n yet_o at_o length_n private_a interest_n overrule_a the_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o the_o universal_a union_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o prince_n become_v slacken_v in_o the_o design_n and_o the_o thought_n of_o war_n vanish_v every_o one_o look_v at_o the_o peril_n as_o uncertain_a and_o far_o distant_a the_o peace_n still_o continue_v in_o italy_n until_o the_o year_n 1520._o martin_n luther_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n austin_n begin_v to_o make_v some_o disturbance_n in_o germany_n which_o great_o oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o beginning_n thereof_o have_v their_o original_n from_o certain_a indulgence_n which_o pope_n leo_n exercise_v in_o a_o more_o ample_a and_o licentious_a manner_n than_o be_v custom_v and_o practise_v by_o former_a pope_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1100._o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o vrban_n ii_o plenary_a indulgence_n for_o pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v bestow_v on_o those_o only_o who_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n with_o intent_n to_o deliver_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n these_o indulgence_n be_v afterward_o in_o like_a manner_n dispense_v unto_o those_o who_o either_o be_v not_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o design_n in_o person_n provide_v that_o they_o entertain_v or_o pay_v another_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n afterward_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n of_o this_o nature_n become_v more_o common_a be_v enlarge_v to_o those_o who_o take_v part_n in_o the_o war_n against_o those_o who_o resist_v the_o secular_a arm_n of_o the_o pope_n though_o the_o same_o be_v christian_n and_o prince_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n and_o state_n oppose_v the_o encroachment_n and_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a claim_n but_o now_o pope_n leo_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o cardinal_n puccio_n bestow_v his_o indulgence_n in_o more_o ample_a form_n and_o disperse_v they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n without_o distinction_n of_o time_n person_n or_o place_n not_o only_o for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o who_o be_v yet_o live_v but_o with_o power_n to_o deliver_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v that_o the_o design_n of_o these_o indulgence_n be_v only_o to_o obtain_v money_n from_o the_o people_n which_o the_o collector_n exact_v with_o a_o unparalleled_a impudence_n the_o matter_n become_v scandalous_a especial_o in_o germany_n where_o the_o officer_n set_v the_o indulgence_n to_o sale_n at_o a_o small_a price_n and_o sometime_o in_o a_o tavern_n this_o power_n of_o redeem_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n be_v set_v for_o a_o stake_n at_o a_o game_n at_o table_n this_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n be_v increase_v in_o the_o country_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o proceed_v and_o benefit_n of_o those_o indulgence_n extort_a with_o great_a rigour_n and_o avarice_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o arembauld_n a_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o a_o commission_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o to_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n at_o rome_n but_o give_v to_o magdalen_n sister_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o devote_v to_o the_o avarice_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o then_o the_o matter_n become_v detestable_a and_o the_o cry_n and_o exclamation_n lowed_a in_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n luther_n be_v support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o contemn_v these_o indulgence_n and_o preach_v every_o where_o against_o they_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o plausible_a his_o sermon_n be_v hear_v with_o great_a attention_n by_o the_o people_n and_o his_o doctrine_n approve_v by_o his_o auditor_n who_o come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o hear_v he_o have_v this_o encouragement_n he_o begin_v to_o question_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o as_o matter_n grow_v high_a he_o dispute_v against_o pardon_n and_o penance_n and_o purgatory_n upon_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n have_v its_o foundation_n on_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o doctrine_n he_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n and_o be_v so_o positive_a in_o the_o certainty_n of_o all_o his_o conclusion_n that_o he_o will_v often_o say_v he_o will_v not_o refer_v or_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o angel_n after_o these_o beginning_n trent_n which_o seem_v plausible_a and_o honest_a and_o which_o make_v great_a noise_n and_o be_v high_o controvert_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o most_o acute_a and_o subtle_a wit_n of_o that_o age_n luther_n proceed_v to_o preach_v against_o image_n in_o church_n against_o prayer_n to_o saint_n to_o question_v transubstantiation_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o to_o allow_v marriage_n to_o priest_n monk_n and_o friar_n the_o which_o he_o not_o only_o maintain_v by_o force_n of_o argument_n but_o confirm_v by_o his_o own_o example_n the_o pope_n in_o opposition_n hereunto_o send_v many_o religious_a and_o learned_a man_n into_o