they_o continue_v all_o the_o garrison_n and_o strong_a hold_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o native_n by_o mean_n whereof_o when_o portugal_n itself_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o province_n and_o plantation_n do_v the_o like_a without_o any_o haesitancie_n which_o have_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a piece_n in_o every_o province_n factorie_a and_o plantation_n be_v bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a if_o not_o all_o at_o once_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o castilian_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o prevent_v nor_o have_v the_o spaniard_n hitherto_o attempt_v any_o thing_n material_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o so_o over-laid_a by_o the_o french_a in_o catalogue_n navarre_n biscay_n flanders_n artoys_n and_o italy_n that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v much_o leisure_n to_o attend_v that_o business_n but_o leave_v he_o and_o they_o to_o their_o own_o affair_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o represent_v you_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 1139._o 1_o alfonso_n the_o second_o earl_n and_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n 45._o 1184._o 2_o sancho_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 28._o 1212._o 3_o alfonso_n ii_o son_n of_o sancho_n 11._o 1223._o 4_o sancho_n ii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o second_o 34._o 1257._o 5_o alfonso_n iii_o brother_n of_o sancho_n the_o second_o 22._o 1279._o 6_o denys_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o 3d._n 48._o 1325._o 7_o alfonso_n iu._n the_o son_n of_o denys_n 32._o 1357._o 8_o pedro_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o four_o 10._o 1367._o 9_o ferdinand_n the_o son_n of_o pedro_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n 18._o 1385._o 10_o john_n the_o base_a son_n of_o pedro_n of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 48._o 1433._o 11_o edwardâ—_n the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n philip_n of_o lancaster_n 5._o 1438._o 12_o alfonso_n v._o the_o son_n of_o edw._n 43._o 1481._o 13_o john_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o the_o five_o 14._o 1495._o 14_o emanuel_n the_o nephew_n of_o edward_n by_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n d._n of_o viseo_n 26._o 1521._o 15_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o emanuel_n 38._o 1557._o 16_o sebastian_z the_o nephew_n of_o john_n the_o 3d_o by_o his_o son_n don_n john_n unfortunate_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n of_o africa_n 21._o 1578._o 17_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n son_n of_o king_n emanuel_n 2._o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n 1580._o 18_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n marie_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n 18._o 1598._o 19_o philip_n ii_o of_o portugal_n and_o iii_o of_o sâ—ain_n 23._o 1621._o 20_o philip_n iii_o of_o portugal_n and_o iv._o of_o spain_n during_o his_o reign_n the_o portugueze_v weary_a of_o the_o spanish_a government_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n 1636._o 21_o john_n duke_n of_o bragance_n the_o iv._o of_o that_o name_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a possession_n and_o of_o royal_a race_n who_o hitherto_o have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v it_o now_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o see_v by_o what_o title_n both_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bragance_n claim_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o what_o other_o pretender_n there_o be_v to_o it_o on_o the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n and_o what_o right_o as_o well_o antonio_n the_o bastard_n but_o allege_v a_o sentence_n of_o legitimation_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n do_v pretend_v unto_o it_o we_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o genealogy_n from_o king_n emanuel_n in_o this_o follow_a scheme_n emanuel_n have_v these_o child_n 1_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n 2_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n king_n of_o portugal_n 3_o lewis_n don_n antonio_n a_o bastard_n christopher_n and_o other_o 4_o edward_z 1_o marry_o wed_v to_o alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n rainuccio_n farnesis_n 2_o catharine_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o bragance_n 5_o marry_o marry_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o castille_n philip_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o spain_n 6_o beatrix_n marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o the_o claim_n be_v ground_v but_o whether_o title_n will_v prevail_v can_v now_o be_v tell_v suffice_v it_o that_o as_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o portugal_n do_v begin_v in_o a_o henry_n so_o it_o end_v in_o a_o henry_n also_o the_o male_a line_n fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o cardinall-king_n and_o the_o crown_n fall_v on_o whosoever_o it_o shall_v fasten_v on_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o female_n the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v valentia_n 1_o of_o avis_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o portugal_n the_o seat_n thereof_o found_v by_o sanctius_n or_o sancho_n the_o first_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n who_o green_a cross_n they_o wear_v but_o equal_a to_o it_o neither_o in_o power_n nor_o riches_n 2_o of_o christ_n institute_v by_o denys_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o confer_v on_o they_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o exautorate_v templar_n confirm_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o 22th_o anno_fw-la 1321._o their_o robe_n be_v a_o black_a cassock_n under_o a_o white_a surcoat_n over_o which_o a_o red_a cross_n stroke_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o a_o white_a line_n their_o duty_n to_o expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o baetica_n the_o next_o neighbour_n to_o portugal_n to_o which_o crown_n they_o have_v add_v many_o gallant_a country_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o brasil_n and_o so_o improve_v their_o own_o estate_n that_o all_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o atlantic_a do_v belong_v to_o they_o beside_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o s._n george_n in_o guinea_n amount_v to_o 100000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a income_n the_o arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr on_o five_o escocheon_n azure_a as_o many_o bezant_n in_o saltier_n of_o the_o first_o point_v sable_a within_o a_o border_n gules_a charge_v with_o seven_o tower_n or._n which_o five_o escocheon_n be_v give_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o five_o king_n who_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o obrique_n an._n 1139._o and_o so_o proceed_v we_o on_o to_o those_o province_n which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o arragon_n the_o three_o great_a body_n of_o this_o state_n 12_o valentia_n valentia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n on_o the_o north_n catalogne_n and_o murcia_n upon_o the_o south_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n 1_o xucar_n call_v of_o old_a sucron_n and_o surus_n 2_o guadalander_n signify_v a_o river_n of_o pure_a water_n and_o 3_o millar_n this_o country_n stand_v in_o the_o most_o temperate_a and_o please_a air_n of_o all_o spain_n full_a of_o garden_n and_o place_n of_o wonderful_a delight_n where_o grow_v abundance_n of_o rice_n sugar_n corn_n and_o fruit_n garnish_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o miraculous_o fruitful_a of_o pomgranat_n lemon_n and_o other_o delicacy_n it_o have_v also_o mine_n of_o silver_n at_o buriol_n of_o gold_n at_o lodar_n of_o iron_n at_o finistrat_n of_o alabaster_n at_o piacent_a and_o of_o allom_n lime_n and_o plaster_n in_o many_o place_n from_o thence_o also_o come_v the_o best_a silk_n in_o the_o world_n cotton_n of_o marcia_n crimson_a scarlet_a and_o other_o precious_a colour_n and_o rich_a perfume_n final_o all_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n may_v be_v delight_v and_o refresh_v with_o that_o which_o come_v from_o this_o happy_a region_n in_o quality_n and_o sweetness_n much_o like_o that_o of_o naples_n the_o delicacy_n and_o great_a pleasure_n whereof_o have_v make_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o to_o be_v think_v less_o warlike_a than_o the_o other_o spaniard_n the_o sheep_n of_o this_o country_n also_o bear_v the_o fine_a fleece_n of_o any_o in_o spain_n first_o stock_v with_o cotsall_n sheep_n from_o england_n at_o the_o request_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n an._n 1465._o by_o the_o imprudent_a courtesy_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o alicante_fw-la a_o note_a port_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a whence_o come_v our_o true_a alicant_n wine_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o mulberry_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v iâ—â—cias_n by_o mela_n ilice_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o bay_n adjoin_v be_v call_v sinus_n ilicitanus_fw-la now_o the_o bay_n of_o alicante_fw-la 2_o orivela_fw-mi a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o river_n segura_n which_o divide_v this_o province_n from_o murcia_n 3_o sergorvo_n a_o bishop_n see_v by_o ptolemy_n name_v segobriga_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la 4_o
raymund_n and_o petronill_n 34._o 1196._o 8_o pedro_n ii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 1213._o 9_o james_n son_n of_o pedro_n the_o second_o 43._o 127â—_n 10_o pedro_n iii_o son_n of_o james._n 9_o 1285._o 11_o alfonsâ—_n iii_o son_n of_o pedro_n the_o the_o 3d._n 6._o 1291._o 12_o james_n ii_o brother_n of_o alfonsâ—_n the_o 3d._n 36._o 1328._o 13_o alfonsâ—_n iu._n son_n of_o james_n the_o 2d_o 8._o 1336._o 14_o pedro_n iu._n son_n of_o alfoâ—so_n the_o four_o 51._o 1387._o 15_o john_n son_n of_o pedro_n the_o four_o 8._o 1395._o 16_o martin_n the_o brother_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 17._o 1412._o 17_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n the_o nephew_n of_o pedro_n the_o â—th_n 4._o 1416._o 18_o 〈◊〉_d v._o 42._o 1458._o 19_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o brother_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o navarre_n also_o in_o right_a of_o blanch_n his_o wise_a 20._o 1478._o 20_o ferdinand_n ii_o of_o that_o name_n of_o arragon_n son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o the_o v._o of_o that_o name_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n which_o kingdom_n he_o obtain_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o unite_n thereby_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o all_o appendix_n of_o either_o in_o which_o regard_n he_o may_v well_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v present_v in_o due_a season_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o estate_n of_o arragon_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v the_o most_o privilege_a and_o free_a from_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o it_o such_o a_o temper_n or_o mixture_n of_o government_n as_o make_v the_o king_n hereof_o to_o be_v well-nigh_o titular_a of_o little_a more_o authority_n than_o a_o duke_n of_o venice_n for_o at_o the_o first_o erect_v of_o this_o estate_n the_o better_a to_o encourage_v the_o people_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moor_n they_o have_v many_o privilege_n indulge_v they_o and_o among_o other_o the_o create_v of_o a_o justitiar_n of_o popular_a magistrate_n which_o like_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n have_v in_o some_o case_n superiority_n over_o their_o king_n reverse_v their_o judgement_n cancel_v their_o grant_n and_o sometime_o censure_v their_o proceed_n and_o though_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o in_o the_o business_n of_o antonio_n de_fw-fr perez_n have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o annul_v their_o privilege_n yet_o after_o of_o his_o own_o mere_a goodness_n he_o restore_v they_o in_o part_n again_o as_o they_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o of_o s._n saviour_n institute_v by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la â—118_n to_o animate_v the_o member_n of_o it_o against_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o habit_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o order_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o 2_o of_o montesa_n institute_v by_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n anno_fw-la 1270_o or_o thereabouts_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n before_o dissolve_v lie_v in_o valentia_n together_o with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o montesa_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o order_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n subject_a at_o first_o unto_o the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n out_o of_o which_o extract_v and_o under_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o cisteaux_n but_o after_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o 13_o they_o quit_v themselves_o of_o that_o subjection_n and_o in_o sign_n thereof_o change_v the_o habit_n of_o calatrava_n which_o before_o they_o use_v to_o a_o red_a cross_n upon_o their_o breast_n now_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o order_n the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n since_o possess_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n be_v or_o four_o pallet_n gules_a before_o which_o they_o be_v azure_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n thus_o have_v speak_v of_o spain_n and_o the_o estate_n thereof_o when_o break_a and_o divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o unite_v into_o one_o main_a body_n effect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o last_o king_n of_o arragon_n before_o mention_v before_o which_o time_n spain_n be_v parcel_v into_o many_o kingdom_n be_v little_a famous_a and_o less_o fear_v the_o king_n thereof_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o politic_a dispute_n &c_n &c_n have_v well_o observe_v be_v only_a king_n of_o fig_n and_o orange_n their_o whole_a puissance_n be_v then_o turn_v against_o one_o another_o and_o small_a achievement_n have_v they_o out_o of_o that_o continent_n except_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n upon_o sicily_n saraiâ—â—a_n and_o the_o baleares_n â—huanus_n a_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n if_o in_o some_o thing_n he_o savour_v not_o more_o of_o the_o party_n than_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o before_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o name_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v like_o their_o country_n hem_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n on_o some_o side_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o other_o potius_fw-la patuisse_fw-la exteris_fw-la invadentibus_fw-la quâ—m_fw-la quicquam_fw-la memâ—rab_n le_fw-fr extra_fw-la suos_fw-la sin_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v true_a that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o alfonso_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n and_o the_o six_o of_o leon_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o leon_n title_n ambitious_o affect_v upon_o no_o good_a ground_n and_o such_o as_o end_v with_o their_o person_n but_o this_o prince_n worthy_o name_v the_o great_a seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n conquer_v granada_n from_o the_o moor_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n unite_a arragon_n to_o castille_n banish_v 124000_o family_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o columbus_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o western_a indies_n and_o final_o by_o marry_v his_o daughter_n joan_n to_o philip_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a austrian_a greatness_n continue_a since_o by_o so_o many_o intermariage_n betwixt_o the_o spanish_a and_o imperial_a branch_n of_o that_o potent_a family_n that_o philip_n the_o second_o may_v have_v call_v the_o archduke_n albertus_n brother_n cousin_n nephew_n and_o son_n a_o strange_a medley_n of_o relation_n thus_o by_o the_o puissance_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o spaniard_n become_v first_o considerable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n nomen_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la obscurum_fw-la antea_fw-la et_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pene_fw-la incognitum_fw-la say_v the_o same_o thuanus_n tum_fw-la primùm_fw-la emersit_fw-la tractuque_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o tantam_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la excrevit_fw-la ut_fw-la formidolosum_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o terribile_fw-la toti_fw-la terrarium_fw-la orbi_fw-la esse_fw-la coeperit_fw-la and_o he_o say_v true_a with_o reference_n to_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a nation_n to_o who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v administer_v no_o small_a matter_n of_o fear_n and_o terror_n though_o unto_o other_o they_o appear_v no_o such_o dreadful_a bugg-bear_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v and_o we_o may_v warrantable_o speak_v it_o without_o any_o such_o impression_n of_o fear_n and_o terror_n that_o this_o kingdom_n since_o that_o time_n be_v wonderful_o both_o enlarge_v and_o strengthen_v strong_o compact_v in_o itself_o with_o all_o the_o ligament_n both_o of_o power_n and_o state_n and_o infinite_o extend_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n his_o dominion_n behold_v as_o it_o be_v both_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o before_o the_o spaniard_n no_o monarch_n can_v ever_o say_v a_o great_a change_n than_o any_o man_n can_v possible_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v effect_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o be_v between_o the_o first_o year_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n to_o the_o last_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o the_o most_o catholic_n king_n re-attributed_n to_o this_o ferdinand_n i_o find_v that_o alfonso_n the_o first_o of_o oviâ—do_n be_v so_o name_v for_o his_o sanctity_n with_o who_o it_o die_v and_o be_v revive_v in_o alfonso_n the_o great_a the_o twelve_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 8_o after_o it_o lay_v dead_a till_o the_o day_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o re-obtained_n this_o title_n from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o either_o
of_o bresse_n add_v that_o earldom_n to_o his_o house_n as_o be_o or_o amadee_n the_o nine_o do_v the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o vercelli_n upon_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o philibert_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n with_o blanch_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o philip_n maria_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o afterward_o be_v marry_v unto_o francis_n sforza_n be_o or_o amadee_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o maurienne_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o amadee_n the_o eight_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n an_o of_o 1397._o but_o the_o main_a improvement_n of_o the_o power_n and_o patrimony_n of_o this_o house_n come_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a success_n of_o the_o two_o earl_n thomas_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1210_o and_o peter_n one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n for_o his_o manifold_a conquest_n surname_v charlemagne_n the_o junior_a a_o of_o 1256_o by_o conquest_n get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o peidmont_n to_o which_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzze_n contain_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v unite_v by_o a_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marquisate_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o though_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o she_o an_o of_o 1489_o yet_o his_o successor_n still_o keep_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o till_o francis_n the_o first_o pretend_v some_o title_n to_o it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n lay_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o the_o savoyard_n during_o the_o french_a civil_a war_n an_o of_o 1588._o and_o now_o be_v peaceable_o possess_v the_o country_n of_o bresse_n be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a for_o their_o pretention_n to_o the_o marquisate_n an_o of_o 1600._o these_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v devote_v to_o the_o faction_n of_o spain_n especial_o since_o the_o french_a king_n take_v in_o the_o lesser_a state_n border_v on_o they_o as_o burgundy_n bretagne_n etc._n etc._n charles_n the_o three_o side_v so_o constant_o with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o that_o deny_v francis_n the_o first_o a_o passage_n for_o his_o army_n through_o the_o country_n into_o italy_n he_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n despoil_v of_o his_o estate_n an_o of_o 1536._o the_o emperor_n to_o recover_v it_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o french_a encounter_v his_o force_n in_o the_o open_a field_n vanquish_v they_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o year_n 1558_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o henry_n and_o philip_n successor_n to_o those_o great_a prince_n emanuel_n philibert_n son_n to_o duke_n charles_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o right_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n have_v marry_v catharine_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o depend_v whole_o upon_o spain_n notwithstanding_o many_o quarrel_n which_o do_v grow_v betwixt_o they_o his_o son_n receive_v thence_o many_o great_a pension_n and_o preferment_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n prince_n amadee_n victorio_n the_o second_o son_n during_o the_o life_n of_o philip_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v chief_a commander_n of_o that_o king_n galley_n and_o have_v in_o pension_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la philibert_n the_o three_o son_n be_v viceroy_n of_o sicil_n maurice_n the_o four_o a_o cardinal_n have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n and_o don_n thomazo_n though_o then_o young_a have_v his_o pension_n also_o but_o amadee_n victorio_n who_o succeed_v he_o marry_v madam_n christian_n a_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n change_v his_o dependence_n and_o hold_v more_o close_o to_o france_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o whether_o to_o the_o hurt_n or_o benefit_n of_o his_o estate_n future_a time_n will_v show_v for_o leave_v his_o heir_n a_o minor_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o french_a upon_o pretence_n of_o preserve_v the_o country_n for_o he_o against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o which_o when_o they_o will_v restore_v to_o the_o proper_a owner_n be_v beyond_o my_o cunning_n to_o determine_v but_o now_o behold_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 999_o 1_o beral_a of_o saxony_n 1027_o 2_o humbert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o maurienne_n 1048_o 3_o be_o or_o amadee_n i._n 1076_o 4_o humbert_n ii_o 1109_o 5_o be_o or_o amadee_n ii_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o savoy_n 1154_o 6_o humbert_n iii_o 1201_o 7_o thomas_n son_n of_o humbert_n 1234_o 8_o be_o or_o amadee_n iii_o 1246_o 9_o boniface_n son_n of_o be_o iii_o 1256_o 10_o peter_n a_o young_a son_n of_o earl_n thomas_n call_v charlemain_n the_o less_o win_v turin_n vaulx_n etc._n etc._n 1268_o 11_o philip_n brother_n of_o peter_n 1285_o 12_o be_o or_o amadee_n iv._o nephew_n of_o thomas_n the_o 7th_o earl_n by_o a_o son_n name_v thomas_n 1323_o 13_o edward_n son_n of_o be_o iv._o 1329_o 14_o be_o or_o amadee_n v._o the_o brother_n of_o edward_n 1342_o 15_o be_o or_o amadee_n vi._n 1385_o 16_o be_o or_o amadee_n vii_o 1397_o 17_o be_o or_o amadee_n viii_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 1434_o 18_o lewis_n son_n of_o be_o viii_o 1461_o 19_o be_o or_o amadee_n ix_o 1475_o 20_o philibert_n son_n of_o be_o 9th_o 1481_o 21_o charles_n brother_n of_o philibert_n 1489_o 22_o charles_n ii_o 1495_o 23_o philip_n ii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o second_o duke_n 1496_o 24_o philibert_n ii_o 1504_o 25_o charles_n iii_o the_o brother_n of_o philibert_n out_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o 1559_o 26_o emanuel_n philibert_n restore_v upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o qu._n mary_n 1580_o 27_o charles_n emanuel_n 28_o be_o x._o call_v also_o amadee_n victorio_n son_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n marry_v christiane_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 1637_o 29_o charles_n emanuel_n ii_o son_n of_o amadee_n victor_n or_o be_o the_o 10._o at_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n succeed_v his_o father_n the_o force_n of_o this_o duke_n consist_v especial_o in_o his_o fort_n and_o garrison_n whereof_o he_o have_v good_a store_n in_o france_n savoy_n and_o piedmont_n well_o fortify_v and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n and_o it_o concern_v he_o so_o to_o have_v consider_v what_o dangerous_a neighbour_n he_o have_v near_o he_o and_o that_o his_o country_n be_v a_o continnall_a thoroughfare_n for_o the_o army_n both_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n upon_o all_o occasion_n nor_o do_v it_o less_o conduce_v to_o his_o preservation_n that_o he_o have_v so_o many_o retreat_n of_o natural_a strength_n as_o be_v not_o easy_o accessible_a by_o a_o conquer_a army_n of_o this_o last_o sort_n be_v among_o many_o other_o the_o valley_n of_o â—ost_o which_o some_o reckon_v for_o a_o part_n of_o savoy_n and_o some_o of_o piedmont_n so_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a entry_n the_o uneasy_a passage_n and_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v in_o it_o that_o those_o who_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n dare_v never_o attempt_v it_o and_o of_o the_o first_o beside_o those_o former_o describe_v be_v the_o town_n of_o nizze_n so_o fortify_v and_o flank_v upon_o all_o access_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o fort_n than_o a_o single_a fortress_n out_o of_o which_o garrison_n the_o duke_n be_v able_a to_o draw_v great_a force_n for_o present_a service_n beside_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o piedmont_n ease_n upon_o all_o occasion_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v to_o arms._n the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n take_v piedmont_n in_o be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o a_o million_o of_o crown_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o his_o extraordinary_a be_v so_o great_a that_o duke_n charles_n emanuel_n during_o his_o war_n with_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o a_o very_a few_o year_n draw_v out_o of_o piedmont_n only_o eleven_o million_o of_o crown_n beside_o the_o charge_n which_o they_o be_v put_v to_o in_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v not_o like_a to_o want_v money_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n when_o they_o shall_v desire_v it_o of_o the_o subject_a and_o yet_o not_o charge_v they_o more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o only_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o duke_n estate_n be_v that_o of_o the_o annunciada_n which_o ordain_v by_o amade_a the_o first_o duke_n
title_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v that_o pepin_n have_v thrust_v his_o master_n childerick_n into_o a_o monastery_n to_o make_v good_a his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o some_o colour_n for_o it_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o plythylda_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o clotaire_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o anspert_a the_o grandfather_n of_o that_o arnulphus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o mayer_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o pippin_n family_n as_o also_o how_o hugh_n capet_n put_v aside_o charles_n of_o lorrein_a the_o right_a heir_n of_o this_o pepin_n to_o make_v his_o lawless_a action_n the_o more_o seem_o lawful_a draw_v his_o descent_n from_o some_o of_o the_o heir_n general_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a his_o mother_n adeltheid_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fowler_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o luitgardu_fw-fr the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o germane_a of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o lewis_n the_o nine_o so_o renown_v for_o sanctity_n among_o they_o that_o he_o never_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n with_o a_o quiet_a conscience_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v unto_o he_o that_o by_o his_o grandmother_n the_o lady_n isabel_n of_o hainall_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o hermingrade_a the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n of_o lorrein_a add_v here_o that_o this_o suppose_a salic_a law_n not_o only_o cross_v the_o receive_a law_n of_o all_o nation_n else_o which_o admit_v of_o woman_n to_o the_o succession_n in_o their_o kingdom_n where_o the_o crown_n descend_v in_o a_o succession_n and_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n both_o unto_o their_o person_n and_o posterity_n in_o such_o kingdom_n also_o where_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v elective_a as_o in_o poland_n hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n but_o that_o even_a france_n itself_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o imperious_a command_n of_o two_o woman_n of_o the_o medici_n and_o at_o the_o present_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o spanish_a princess_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o law_n by_o whosoever_o make_v and_o how_o far_o soever_o it_o extend_v be_v of_o no_o such_o force_n but_o that_o the_o label_n of_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o cut_v in_o pecces_fw-la by_o a_o english_a sword_n well_o whet_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bar_n to_o the_o title_n of_o england_n than_o the_o authority_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n but_o for_o my_o part_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o dispute_v this_o point_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o english_a title_n suppose_v the_o salic_a law_n to_o be_v of_o no_o such_o force_n as_o the_o french_a pretend_v and_o measure_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o be_v according_a to_o succession_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n on_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o seem_v to_o ground_v his_o claim_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o salic_a law_n to_o exclude_v succession_n by_o the_o female_n as_o the_o english_a do_v pretend_v there_o be_v not_o yet_o can_v not_o edward_n come_v from_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o 3_o last_o king_n which_o reign_v successive_o before_o philip_n of_o valois_n against_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v serve_v in_o course_n before_o the_o daughter_n of_o those_o king_n or_o the_o male_n at_o least_o descend_v of_o they_o have_v have_v their_o turn_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o three_o brethren_n two_o left_a issue_n viz._n lewis_n and_o philip._n lewis_n surname_v hutin_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a and_o joan_n queen_n of_o navarre_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n marry_v to_o philip_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr who_o be_v king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n from_o which_o marriage_n issue_v all_o the_o succeed_v king_n of_o that_o realm_n the_o right_n whereof_o be_v now_o in_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n philip_n the_o second_o brother_n surname_v the_o long_a by_o joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o othelin_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v marguerite_n marry_v to_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n from_o who_o descend_v those_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o race_n of_o burgundiâ—_n the_o right_n whereof_o be_v now_o in_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n if_o then_o there_o be_v no_o salic_a law_n to_o exclude_v the_o woman_n and_o their_o son_n charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n joan_n and_o of_o philip_n de_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr descend_v from_o lewis_n hutin_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malaine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o burgundy_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o marguerite_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a the_o second_o brother_n must_v have_v precedency_n of_o title_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n descend_v from_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v two_o king_n their_o issue_n several_o and_o respective_o before_o any_o claim_n or_o descend_v from_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n so_o that_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o have_v some_o other_o claim_n than_o what_o be_v common_o allege_v for_o he_o in_o our_o english_a history_n or_o else_o he_o have_v no_o claim_n to_o that_o crown_n at_o all_o and_o i_o conceive_v so_o wise_a a_o king_n will_v not_o have_v venture_v on_o a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n without_o some_o colourable_a title_n though_o what_o this_o title_n be_v be_v not_o declare_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v by_o any_o writer_n of_o our_o nation_n i_o believe_v therefore_o that_o he_o go_v upon_o some_o other_o ground_n than_o that_o of_o ordinary_a succession_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o claim_v that_o crown_n as_o the_o elder_a heir-male_a and_o near_a kinsman_n to_o the_o last_o king_n for_o be_v sister_n son_n to_o the_o king_n decease_v he_o be_v a_o degree_n near_o to_o he_o than_o either_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o be_v the_o grandchild_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o have_v priority_n of_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o age_n have_v a_o fair_a title_n before_o either_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o on_o these_o ground_n king_n edward_n may_v the_o rather_o go_v because_o he_o find_v it_o a_o rule_v case_n in_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n for_o though_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o measure_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o perhaps_o willing_a to_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o give_v sentence_n in_o behalf_n of_o john_n raliol_n the_o grandchild_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n yet_o be_v this_o sentence_n disavow_v and_o protest_v against_o by_o the_o other_o competitor_n robert_n bruce_n son_n of_o the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o a_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o last_o king_n though_o descend_v from_o the_o young_a sister_n not_o only_o though_o himself_o wrong_v in_o it_o but_o have_v the_o whole_a scotish_n nation_n for_o he_o to_o assert_v his_o right_n by_o who_o unanimous_a consent_n his_o son_n be_v call_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n during_o the_o life_n of_o balliol_n and_o his_o patron_n both_o proximity_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o king_n decease_v be_v measure_v by_o nearness_n of_o degree_n not_o descent_n of_o birth_n and_o on_o this_o plea_n though_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o bruce_n have_v former_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n so_o on_o the_o same_o though_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o castille_n do_v philip_n the_o second_o ground_n his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n for_o be_v elder_a son_n of_o mary_n the_o sister_n of_o henry_n the_o last_o king_n and_o this_o be_v just_a king_n edward_n case_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bragance_n descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o say_v king_n brother_n because_o the_o elder_a male_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o near_o to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n by_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o which_o title_n as_o philip_n onen_o avow_v that_o the_o law_n of_o portugal_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o he_o than_o the_o law_n of_o castille_n so_o in_o like_a case_n the_o law_n of_o france_n may_v be_v more_o favourable_a to_o king_n edward_n than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o claim_n to_o crown_n the_o rule_n if_o regal_a succession_n differ_v in_o many_o country_n and_o in_o few_o country_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o succession_n into_o mean_a
estate_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o particular_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o parcener_n the_o whole_a blood_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o the_o tenure_n by_o courtesy_n and_o some_o other_o be_v this_o a_o time_n and_o place_n fit_a for_o it_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o france_n whether_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v in_o force_n or_o not_o it_o make_v not_o much_o unto_o the_o prejudice_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o though_o it_o serve_v philip_n the_o long_a to_o exclude_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n and_o charles_n the_o fair_a to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n as_o it_o do_v philip_n of_o valois_n to_o dispossess_v the_o whole_a lineage_n of_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr belgiosa_n machiavelli_n account_v this_o salic_a law_n to_o be_v a_o great_a happiness_n to_o the_o french_a nation_n not_o so_o much_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o unfitness_n of_o woman_n to_o govern_v for_o therein_o some_o of_o they_o have_v go_v beyond_o most_o man_n but_o because_o thereby_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v not_o endanger_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n such_o man_n consider_v not_o how_o great_a dominion_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v incorporate_a to_o the_o crown_n they_o remember_v not_o how_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v marry_v to_o geofrie_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o mayenne_n convey_v those_o country_n to_o the_o diadem_n of_o england_n nor_o what_o rich_a and_o fertile_a province_n be_v add_v to_o spain_n by_o the_o match_n of_o the_o lady_n joan_n to_o archduke_n philip_n neither_o do_v they_o see_v those_o great_a advantage_n of_o power_n and_o strength_n which_o england_n now_o enjoy_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o scotland_n proceed_v from_o a_o like_a marriage_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o say_n in_o spain_n that_o as_o a_o man_n 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displant_v they_o in_o florida_n poison_v the_o dolphin_n of_o viennois_n as_o it_o be_v general_o conceive_v murder_v their_o soldier_n in_o cold_a blood_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tercera_n and_o by_o their_o faction_n raise_v even_o in_o france_n itself_o drive_v henry_n the_o three_o out_o of_o paris_n and_o most_o of_o his_o other_o city_n and_o at_o last_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v by_o laque_n clement_n a_o dominican_n friar_n the_o like_a they_o intend_v to_o his_o successor_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o oppose_v to_o their_o utmost_a power_n and_o hold_v a_o tedious_a war_n against_o he_o concern_v which_o last_o war_n when_o they_o side_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o rebel_n which_o call_v themselves_o the_o holy_a league_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v the_o author_n against_o the_o two_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o four_o a_o french_a gentleman_n make_v this_o excellent_a allusion_n for_o be_v ask_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o civil_a broil_n he_o reply_v they_o be_v spania_n and_o mania_n seem_v by_o this_o answer_n to_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d penury_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fury_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o intestine_a tumult_n but_o covert_o therein_o imply_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenae_n in_o former_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o cominaeus_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o friendly_a than_o these_o two_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o france_n be_v the_o near_a confederated_a prince_n in_o christendom_n for_o their_o league_n be_v between_o king_n and_o king_n realm_n and_o realm_n subject_a and_o subject_a which_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v under_o great_a curse_n to_o keep_v inviolable_a but_o of_o late_a time_n especial_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_z the_o first_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n there_o have_v not_o be_v great_a animosity_n nor_o more_o implacable_a enmity_n betwixt_o any_o nation_n than_o betwixt_o france_n and_o stain_n which_o second_v by_o the_o mutual_a jealousy_n they_o have_v of_o each_o other_o and_o the_o diversity_n of_o constellation_n under_o which_o they_o live_v have_v produce_v such_o dissimilitude_n betwixt_o they_o in_o all_o their_o way_n that_o there_o be_v not_o great_a contrariety_n of_o temper_n carriage_n and_o affection_n betwixt_o any_o two_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n than_o be_v between_o these_o neighbour_n part_v no_o otherwise_o from_o one_o another_o than_o by_o passable_a hill_n first_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o one_o active_a and_o mercurial_a the_o other_o speculative_a and_o saturaine_a the_o one_o sociable_a and_o discursive_a the_o other_o reserve_v and_o full_a of_o thought_n the_o one_o so_o open_a that_o you_o can_v hire_v he_o to_o keep_v a_o secret_a the_o other_o so_o close_o that_o all_o the_o rhetoric_n in_o the_o world_n can_v get_v it_o out_o of_o he_o next_o in_o their_o fashion_n and_o apparel_n the_o french_a wear_v his_o hair_n long_o the_o spaniard_n short_a the_o french_a go_v thin_a and_o open_a to_o the_o very_a shirt_n as_o if_o there_o be_v continual_a summer_n the_o spaniard_n so_o wrap_v up_o and_o close_o as_o if_o all_o be_v winter_n the_o french_a begin_v to_o button_n downward_o and_o the_o spaniard_n upward_o the_o last_o always_o constant_a to_o his_o fashion_n the_o first_o intent_n so_o much_o on_o nothing_o as_o on_o new_a fancy_n of_o apparel_n then_o for_o their_o gate_n the_o french_a walk_n fast_o as_o if_o pursue_v on_o a_o arrest_n the_o spaniard_n slow_o as_o if_o new_o come_v out_o of_o a_o quartane_a ague_n the_o french_a go_v up_o and_o dowu_n in_o cluster_n the_o spaniard_n but_o by_o two_o and_o two_o at_o the_o most_o the_o french_a lackey_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d always_o in_o the_o van_n the_o 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be_v that_o such_o of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o have_v of_o late_o be_v win_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n will_v find_v so_o little_a comfort_n in_o the_o change_n of_o their_o master_n as_o may_v confirm_v the_o residue_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sâ—ain_n to_o which_o they_o natural_o belong_v the_o chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n next_o to_o the_o pyrenees_n which_o part_n france_n from_o spain_n the_o jour_fw-fr or_o jura_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o savoy_n and_o switzerland_n and_o the_o vauge_n or_o vogesus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o lorrein_a be_v those_o which_o caesar_n call_v gebenna_n ptolemy_n cimmeni_n be_v the_o same_o which_o separate_a auvergae_n from_o langucdoc_n call_v therefore_o the_o mountain_n of_o auvergn_n the_o only_a one_o of_o note_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o continent_n of_o france_n which_o for_o the_o
and_o so_o it_o prove_v in_o the_o event_n 18_o charles_n vi_o a_o weak_a and_o distract_a prince_n in_o who_o reign_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n call_v in_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n against_o that_o of_o orleans_n marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o this_o king_n and_o be_v thereupon_o make_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o the_o king_n life_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o have_v first_o win_v the_o great_a battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o which_o the_o english_a have_v a_o army_n but_o of_o 15000_o vanquish_a a_o army_n of_o the_o french_a consist_v of_o 52000_o man_n of_o which_o be_v slay_v 5_o duke_n 8_o earls_z 25_o lord_n 8000_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o note_n and_o 25000_o of_o the_o commons_o the_o english_a lose_v but_o one_o duke_n one_o earl_n and_o 600_o soldier_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n lose_v what_o his_o predecessor_n philip_n the_o ad_fw-la have_v take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o england_n and_o have_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o nine_o 1423._o 19_o charles_n vii_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n recover_v from_o the_o english_a then_o divide_v by_o domestic_a dissension_n all_o their_o land_n and_o signiory_n in_o france_n except_o calais_n only_o 1461._o 20_o lewis_n xi_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o add_v unto_o his_o crown_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n and_o therewithal_o a_o title_n unto_o naples_n and_o sicil_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o picardy_n a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a want_n or_o such_o sordid_a parsimony_n that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o reckon_a in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o paris_n of_o two_o shilling_n for_o new_a sleeve_n to_o his_o old_a doublet_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n for_o liquor_n to_o grease_v his_o boot_n 21_o charles_n viii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o who_o quick_o win_v and_o as_o soon_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o he_o lay_v claim_v to_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o anne_n the_o heir_n of_o bretagne_n he_o add_v that_o dukedom_n to_o his_o crown_n 1498._o 22_o lewis_n xii_o son_n of_o charles_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o oriâ—â—ans_n which_o lewis_n be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o succeed_v as_o the_o neâ—t_a heir-male_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n he_o dispossess_v ludowick_n sforzâ—_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o divide_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n with_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n but_o hold_v neither_o long_a by_o his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n of_o bretagne_n the_o widow_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o confirm_v that_o dukedom_n to_o his_o house_n and_o unite_v it_o unto_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o act_n of_o state_n after_o his_o death_n the_o english_a to_o prevent_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o spain_n begin_v to_o close_v in_o with_o the_o french_a and_o grow_v into_o great_a correspondency_n with_o they_o insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o follow_a king_n until_o lewis_n the_o 13_o except_o francis_n the_o second_o a_o king_n of_o one_o year_n and_o no_o more_o be_v all_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n 1515._o 23_o francis_n duke_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr grandsonne_n of_o john_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o say_v lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o without_o iâ—â—ue_a male_n take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o with_o who_o he_o hold_v perpetual_a war_n he_o be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o endure_v a_o superior_a as_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o admit_v a_o equal_a 32._o 1547._o 24_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o francis_n recover_v caliâ—e_o from_o the_o english_a and_o drive_v charles_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o take_v from_o he_o mets_n â—ovi_fw-la and_o verdun_n three_o imperial_a city_n ever_o since_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 12._o 1559._o 25_o francis_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o mary_n his_o wife_n 1560._o 26_o charles_n ix_o brother_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o the_o author_n of_o the_o massacre_n at_o paris_n 14._o 1574._o 27_o henry_n iii_o elect_a king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o he_o succeed_v at_o his_o death_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n strip_v of_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o guisian_a faction_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n 15._o 1589._o 28_o henry_n iu._n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n succeed_v as_o the_o next_o heir-male_n to_o henry_n the_o 3d_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n descend_v from_o robert_n earl_n of_o clermont_n a_o yowng_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o he_o ruin_v the_o holy_a league_n clear_v france_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o which_o they_o have_v be_v call_v by_o that_o potent_a and_o rebellious_a faction_n and_o lay_v la_fw-fr bresse_n unto_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o bearn_n and_o base_a navarre_n and_o after_o a_o ten_o year_n time_n of_o peace_n be_v villainous_o murder_v by_o ravillac_n in_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n 21._o 1610._o 29_o lewis_n xiii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o france_n since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o scatter_a and_o dismember_a province_n the_o work_n of_o his_o many_o predecessor_n he_o add_v the_o reduction_n of_o all_o the_o port_n and_o garrison_n hold_v by_o the_o hugonot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n seize_v on_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bar_n and_o surprise_v that_o of_o lorreine_a both_o which_o he_o hold_v until_o his_o death_n 32._o 1642._o 30_o lewis_n fourteen_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o of_o the_o lady_n anne_n elder_a daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o of_o spain_n succeed_v at_o the_o age_n of_o four_o year_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o 30_o king_n of_o the_o line_n of_o capet_n the_o 43_o from_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o 64_o king_n of_o france_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o french_a now_o live_v as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o king_n it_o be_v mere_o regal_a or_o to_o give_v it_o the_o true_a name_n despoticall_a such_o as_o that_o of_o a_o master_n over_o his_o servant_n the_o king_n will_v go_v for_o a_o law_n and_o his_o edict_n as_o valid_a as_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la be_v a_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o justinian_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o institutes_n and_o the_o french_a king_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a claim_v it_o as_o their_o own_o the_o king_n edict_n always_o end_v with_o these_o bind_a word_n car_fw-fr tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr for_o such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n and_o though_o he_o sometime_o send_v his_o edict_n to_o be_v verify_v or_o approve_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o his_o grant_n and_o patent_n to_o be_v ratify_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n there_o hold_v yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a formality_n and_o point_n of_o circumstance_n those_o court_v not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v what_o the_o king_n propose_v it_o be_v car_fw-fr tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr which_o there_o go_v for_o law_n and_o by_o this_o intimation_n of_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n do_v he_o require_v such_o tax_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o greediness_n of_o his_o officer_n or_o the_o importunity_n of_o suitor_n do_v suggest_v unto_o he_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o exhaust_v by_o the_o riot_n and_o improvidence_n of_o former_a prince_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o maintain_v his_o state_n defray_v his_o garrison_n reward_v such_o as_o deserve_v well_o of_o he_o and_o support_v those_o that_o depend_v upon_o he_o but_o only_o by_o lay_v what_o he_o please_v on_o the_o back_n of_o his_o subject_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n by_o the_o common_a people_n though_o many_o time_n the_o great_a prince_n have_v demur_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o make_v they_o also_o instrumental_a to_o the_o public_a 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o admit_v they_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n to_o give_v they_o some_o exâ—mptions_n from_o those_o common_a burden_n and_o to_o connive_v at_o their_o oppress_v of_o their_o tenant_n against_o all_o good_a conscience_n that_o be_v so_o privilege_v themselves_o they_o may_v not_o interrupt_v the_o king_n in_o his_o regal_a â—ourses_n the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v so_o transcendent_a it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o
same_o name_n with_o those_o elder_a castellani_n which_o inhabit_v catalogne_n but_o not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o name_n certain_z it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o of_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n fall_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o alani_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o goth_n as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o on_o some_o other_o occasion_n from_o they_o extort_a by_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n recover_v foot_n after_o foot_n by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n govern_v under_o they_o at_o first_o by_o provincial_n earl_n commander_n of_o so_o many_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o vaccâ—i_n fortify_v and_o defend_v against_o the_o moor_n ordogno_fw-it they_fw-mi 2d_o harbour_v some_o suspicion_n against_o these_o earl_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v cruel_o murder_v the_o people_n upon_o this_o revolt_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n govern_v first_o by_o judge_n then_o by_o earl_n again_o as_o a_o absolute_a and_o free_a estate_n ferdiâ—and_n gâ—nsales_n the_o first_o that_o re-assumed_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o leon_n with_o a_o brave_a retinue_n sell_v to_o king_n sancho_n a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n of_o excellent_a kind_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n condition_v that_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o it_o shall_v be_v double_v and_o redouble_v till_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v this_o money_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o contract_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o jest_n become_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n that_o the_o king_n to_o satisfy_v gonsales_n make_v he_o the_o first_o proprietary_n earl_n of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 939._o release_n that_o estate_n from_o all_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n nugna_fw-la or_o elvira_n as_o some_o call_v she_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o garcias_n the_o four_o earl_n hereof_o bring_v this_o estate_n by_o marriage_n to_o sancho_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n anno_fw-la 1028._o by_o who_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n &_o give_v by_o he_o to_o ferdinand_n his_o second_o son_n an._n 1034._o king_n of_o most_o note_n and_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o story_n be_v 1_o ferdinand_z their_o first_o king_n who_o add_v leon_n to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o sancha_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o veramund_n the_o last_o king_n thereof_o of_o the_o race_n of_o pelagius_n 2_o alphonso_n the_o first_o who_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n add_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o new_a castille_n unto_o his_o estate_n 3_o alfonso_n the_o three_o who_o conquer_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n whatsoever_o lie_v on_o the_o castilian_a side_n of_o the_o river_n ibâ—rus_n and_o grow_v so_o great_a that_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v solemn_o crown_v emperor_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o leon_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o give_v his_o son_n sancho_n the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n 4_o alphonso_n the_o 3d_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o confederate_n against_o mahomâ—t_n enaser_n the_o miramomoline_n of_o morocco_n who_o he_o vanquish_v in_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o muradâ—t_n or_o sâ—erra_fw-la morena_n anno_fw-la 1214._o and_o add_v alava_n and_o guipuscoa_n to_o his_o other_o estate_n 5_o ferdâ—nand_n the_o three_o who_o incorporate_v leon_n and_o castille_n into_o one_o estate_n and_o add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n corduba_n and_o sevil_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n unto_o his_o dominion_n 6_o alfonso_n the_o five_o of_o castille_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o leon_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o german_n but_o more_o famous_a for_o his_o eminence_n in_o astronomy_n the_o author_n of_o the_o alfonsine_a table_n 7_o pedro_n the_o â—ruel_a drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o henry_n of_o transtamare_n his_o brother_n restore_v again_o for_o a_o time_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o 8_o john_n son_n of_o henry_n of_o transtamare_n who_o marry_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_z constance_z one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o don_n petro_n the_o cruel_a so_o unite_n both_o title_n into_o one_o the_o time_n in_o which_o these_o prince_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v reign_v appear_v in_o these_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o king_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o castille_n a._n ch._n 910._o 1_o ferdinand_n gonsales_n the_o first_o proprietary_n earl_n 932._o 2_o garcias_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n 980._o 3_o sancho_n or_o sanctias_n son_n of_o garcias_n 1018._o 4_o garcias_n ii_o son_n of_o sancho_n slay_v by_o treason_n without_o issue_n 1028_o 5_o nugna_fw-la or_o elvira_n the_o sister_n of_o garcias_n the_o second_o marry_v to_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n father_n of_o ferdinand_n make_v by_o he_o the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n 1036._o 1_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 33._o 1067._o 2_o sancho_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n only_o his_o young_a brother_n alfonso_n succeed_v in_o leon._n 6._o 1073._o 3_o alfonso_n the_o brother_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o afterward_o of_o castille_n also_o 1108._o 4_o viraca_n queen_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n alfonso_n ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n 15._o 1122._o 5_o alfonso_n iii_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o son_n of_o viraca_n by_o raymond_n of_o burgundy_n her_o former_a husband_n 1157._o 6_o sancho_n ii_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o three_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n succeed_v in_o leon._n 2._o 1159._o 7_o alfonso_n iu._n son_n of_o sancho_n the_o second_o 1214._o 8_o henry_n son_n of_o alphonso_n the_o four_o 1217._o 9_o ferdinand_n ii_o son_n of_o alphonso_n the_o nine_o of_o leon_n and_o of_o berenguela_n the_o sister_n of_o henry_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o leon_n also_o anno_fw-la 1230._o the_o kingdom_n never_o since_o disjoined_n though_o the_o title_n of_o leon_n in_o short_a time_n become_v dis-continued_n 1252._o 10_o alfonso_n v._o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o emperor_n elect._n 32._o 1283._o 11_o sancho_n iii_o the_o second_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o five_o the_o child_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v set_v beside_o 12._o 1295._o 12_o ferdinand_n iii_o of_o castille_n and_o iv._o of_o leon_n son_n of_o sancho_n the_o three_o 28._o 1312._o 13_o alfonso_n vi_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n 38._o 1350_o 14_o pedro_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n for_o his_o infinite_a tyranny_n surname_v the_o cruel_a 18._o 1368._o 15_o henry_n ii_o the_o bastard_n son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o transtamâ—re_n ii_o 1379._o 16_o john_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o ii_o 1390._o 17_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n and_o husband_n of_o catharine_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaâ—nt_n and_o the_o lady_n constance_n castille_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n pedro._n 17._o 1406._o 18_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n and_o catharine_n 48._o 1454._o 19_o henry_n iu._n son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o 21._o 1475._o 20_o isabel_n sister_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n v._o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n of_o who_o act_n and_o issue_n we_o will_v make_v more_o ample_a mention_n when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n which_o begin_v in_o they_o and_o have_v be_v since_o continue_v in_o their_o posterity_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n within_o these_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n long_o since_o unite_v into_o one_o be_v three_o in_o all_o partly_o religious_a partly_o military_a and_o one_o order_n of_o religious_a preson_n not_o know_v in_o any_o country_n but_o spain_n alone_o this_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o mercy_n or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merce_v the_o practice_n and_o profession_n of_o it_o to_o gather_v alm_n among_o the_o people_n wherewith_o to_o redeem_v such_o christian_a captive_n as_o either_o by_o piracy_n the_o chance_n of_o war_n or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n be_v enthrall_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n send_v their_o agent_n yearly_a to_o algeer_n and_o fez_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o state_n age_n and_o quality_n of_o each_o several_a captive_n and_o after_o on_o instruction_n from_o the_o brethren_n of_o this_o society_n to_o deal_v in_o the_o redemption_n of_o they_o a_o business_n which_o they_o manage_v with_o great_a care_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o be_v according_o
march_n anno_fw-la 1602._o according_o to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o begin_v the_o new_a year_n with_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n to_o who_o succeed_v james_n the_o six_o â—ing_v of_o the_o scot_n with_o the_o joy_n of_o all_o man_n as_o the_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o monarch_n of_o britain_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o first_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o such_o more_o proper_o than_o the_o great_a of_o all_o those_o emperor_n have_v be_v before_o none_o of_o they_o have_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n at_o all_o nor_o many_o of_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v under_o their_o dominion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o look_v on_o england_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a we_o will_v consider_v it_o and_o the_o king_n thereof_o with_o reference_n to_o reputation_n abroad_o and_o power_n at_o home_n with_o the_o revenue_n arm_n and_o military_a order_n of_o it_o as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o first_o for_o reputation_n when_o all_o christendom_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v divide_v into_o nation_n anglicana_n natio_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o not_o subaltern_n and_o have_v its_o vote_n of_o equal_a balance_n with_o the_o nation_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n in_o all_o affair_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v there_o debate_v and_o for_o the_o place_n due_a to_o the_o king_n hereof_o in_o those_o general_n council_n and_o the_o rank_n they_o hold_v among_o other_o christian_a prince_n i_o find_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v account_v major_a filius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n minor_n filius_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n filius_fw-la tertius_fw-la &_o adoptivus_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o general_n council_n 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enjoy_v it_o long_o himself_o decease_a short_o after_o and_o his_o two_o son_n cymmerick_n and_o meredith_n be_v take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o most_o cruel_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n yet_o do_v the_o welsh_a as_o well_o as_o possible_o they_o coâ—ld_v endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n which_o their_o father_n leave_v they_o till_o the_o felicity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n and_o settle_v they_o in_o some_o degree_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o we_o be_v to_o show_v another_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n different_a from_o the_o succession_n of_o they_o before_o lay_v down_o and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n write_v by_o humphrey_n lloyd_n this_o catalogue_n contain_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o great_a and_o predominant_a prince_n whether_o of_o guynedh_n deheuharth_n or_o 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vrich_n 843._o 6_o roderick_n mawre_n who_o divide_v wales_n into_o 3_o estate_n 877._o 7_o amarawdh_n prince_n of_o guynedth_n 913._o 8_o edwall_n voel_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n 940._o 9_o howel_n dha_n or_o the_o good_a prince_n of_o dehenbarth_n 948._o 10._o jevaf_a and_o jago_n son_n of_o edwall_n voel_n to_o who_o king_n edgar_n do_v release_v the_o tribute_n pay_v in_o money_n for_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n 982._o 11._o howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n his_o father_n be_v still_o alive_a and_o of_o right_a prince_n of_o guinedh_n 984._o 12_o cadwallan_n the_o brother_n of_o howell_n 986._o 13_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o debeâ—barth_n 992._o 14_o edwall_n son_n of_o merick_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edwall_n voel_n which_o merick_n have_v be_v pretermit_v as_o unfit_a for_o government_n 1003._o 15_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blethor_v a_o usurper_n 1015._o 16_o llewellen_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o 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occasion_n of_o oblige_v unto_o they_o their_o elder_a son_n when_o they_o please_v in_o imitation_n of_o this_o custom_n more_o ex_fw-la anglia_fw-it translato_fw-la say_v mariana_n john_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n and_o leon_n make_v his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o the_o asturia_n which_o be_v a_o country_n so_o craggy_a and_o and_o mountainous_a that_o it_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v the_o wales_n of_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o sâ—anish_a prince_n even_o to_o these_o time_n be_v honour_v with_o this_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o asturia_n notwithstanding_o this_o provident_a care_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o establish_v his_o empire_n here_o and_o the_o extreme_a rigour_n of_o law_n here_o use_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n after_o the_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glâ—ndower_n yet_o till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o his_o father_n
right_a of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n but_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n force_v to_o go_v without_o it_o 1508_o 22_o ludovicus_n iu_o son_n of_o philip._n 1544_o 23_o frederick_n ii_o brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o five_o who_o first_o introduce_v the_o reform_a religion_n into_o the_o palatinate_n 1556_o 24_o otho-henry_n palatinate_n son_n of_o rupertus_n the_o brother_n of_o frederick_n and_o lewis_z the_o last_o of_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o this_o house_n of_o bavaria_n 1559_o 25_o frederick_n iii_o duke_n of_o simmeren_n descend_v from_o stephen_n palatine_n of_o zweybruck_n or_o bipont_n young_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n succeed_v on_o the_o decease_n of_o otho-henry_n without_o issue_n 1576_o 26_o ludovicus_n v._n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o a_o munificent_a benefactor_n to_o the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n 1483_o 27_o frederick_n iu_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o five_o marry_v ludoriea_n or_o loise_n daughter_n of_o william_n and_o sister_n of_o maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n 1610_o 28_o frederick_n v._o marry_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v proscribe_v for_o demolish_n the_o work_n of_o vdenheim_n he_o accept_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n but_o worsted_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n and_o war_v upon_o by_o the_o bavarian_a and_o the_o spaniard_n he_o lose_v both_o that_o and_o his_o own_o native_a estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o which_o deprive_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o prevail_a emperor_n the_o low_a palatinate_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o upper_a palatinate_n with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o swede_n he_o die_v at_o mentz_n november_n 19_o 1632._o 1632_o 29_o charles_n ludovick_n the_o heir_n both_o of_o his_o father_n estate_n and_o misfortune_n too_o not_o yet_o admit_v to_o his_o honour_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o which_o the_o son_n of_o the_o electour_n and_o other_o prince_n be_v not_o involve_v in_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o father_n offence_n but_o in_o fair_a hope_n to_o be_v restore_v thereto_o in_o part_n by_o the_o pacification_n make_v at_o munster_n this_o present_a year_n 1648._o which_o i_o pray_v god_n to_o prosper_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o afflict_a christendom_n the_o religion_n of_o this_o country_n have_v much_o vary_v since_o the_o first_o reformation_n establish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o auspurg_n the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o calvin_n be_v introduce_v by_o frederick_n the_o three_o the_o lutheran_n form_n restore_v again_o by_o lewis_n or_o ludovick_n the_o five_o after_o his_o death_n exchange_v by_o frederick_n the_o four_o for_o that_o of_o calvin_n as_o more_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n of_o some_o needy_a statist_n who_o can_v not_o otherwise_o raise_v their_o fortune_n then_o by_o invade_v the_o tithe_n and_o glebe_n and_o other_o poor_a remainder_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n of_o which_o the_o clergy_n be_v universal_o deprive_v throughout_o this_o country_n and_o reduce_v to_o miserable_a short_a stipend_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o competency_n become_v so_o contemptible_a and_o neglect_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o at_o the_o last_o the_o church_n of_o the_o palatinate_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la when_o priest_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o church_n though_o mould_v to_o the_o genevian_a platform_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v yet_o be_v those_o prince_n loath_a to_o leave_v too_o much_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o eldership_n and_o therefore_o do_v appoint_v some_o superior_a officer_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n on_o they_o who_o they_o call_v inspectores_fw-la &_o praepositos_fw-la their_o power_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o particular_a superintendent_n among_o the_o lutheran_n and_o over_o they_o a_o stand_a consistory_n consist_v of_o three_o minister_n and_o as_o many_o counsellor_n of_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n nominate_v who_o in_o his_o name_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n a_o temperament_n for_o which_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o erastus_n a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n who_o make_v this_o pill_n to_o purge_v presbytery_n of_o some_o popish_a humour_n which_o secret_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o but_o this_o whole_a model_n be_v now_o change_v and_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n restore_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o spaniard_n none_o be_v public_o authorize_v and_o allow_v but_o that_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o the_o concernment_n of_o these_o prince_n the_o palsgrave_n have_v many_o prerogative_n above_o the_o electour_n of_o either_o sort_n he_o take_v place_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n because_o henry_n the_o palatine_a be_v descend_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v also_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n governor_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o germany_n in_o which_o office_n he_o have_v power_n to_o alienate_v or_o give_v office_n to_o take_v fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o which_o be_v most_o to_o fit_v in_o the_o imperial_a court_n and_o give_v judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o look_v whatsoever_o shall_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v by_o the_o palatine_n enact_v that_o the_o new_a emperor_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o revenue_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v about_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o can_v they_o be_v suppose_v at_o less_o the_o silver_n mine_n about_o amberg_n only_o in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n yield_v 60000_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o one_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n about_o 20000_o crown_n more_o beside_o the_o demean_v land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n incorporate_v since_o the_o reformation_n into_o their_o estate_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v diamond_n a_o lion_n topas_n arm_v and_o crown_v ruby_n 4._o alsatia_n elsat_n alsatia_n or_o elsat_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o rhine_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o some_o part_n of_o schwaben_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi or_o vogesus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o lorraine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o grow_v very_o narrow_a with_o a_o point_n of_o switzerland_n a_o country_n for_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o fertility_n of_o it_o inferior_a to_o none_o in_o germany_n call_v therefore_o elsat_n as_o some_o think_v quast_o edelsat_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o noble_a seat_n derive_v more_o probable_o by_o other_o from_o the_o river_n ill_n the_o only_a river_n of_o note_n in_o all_o this_o tract_n and_o call_v so_o quasi_fw-la ill-sats_a the_o seat_n or_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n iii_o it_o be_v divide_v general_o into_o the_o low_a and_o high_o to_o which_o the_o country_n call_v sungow_n may_v come_v in_o for_o a_o three_o the_o lower_n alsatia_n be_v that_o which_o border_v on_o the_o palatinate_n so_o call_v because_o further_o off_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o down_o the_o water_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o country_n so_o abundant_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o corn_n with_o which_o it_o furnish_v some_o part_n of_o germaâ—y_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n that_o it_o be_v general_o call_v germaniae_n nutrix_fw-la or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o germany_n by_o winphelegius_n the_o epitome_n or_o abstract_n of_o it_o chief_a town_n therein_o be_v 1_o strasburg_n so_o call_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o street_n the_o dutch_a call_v they_o strat_n ancient_o argentoratum_n and_o then_o argentina_n from_o the_o roman_a exchequer_n or_o receipt_n here_o keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o greatness_n or_o from_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v about_o it_o a_o stately_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n well_o store_v with_o public_a garner_n and_o cellar_n of_o wine_n against_o time_n of_o dearth_n situate_v on_o the_o two_o river_n ill_a and_o brusch_n where_o they_o both_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n very_o strong_o fortify_v design_v from_o the_o first_o foundation_n for_o a_o town_n of_o war_n this_o be_v another_o of_o
suit_n elect_a king_n anno_fw-la 1540_o into_o which_o he_o actual_o succeed_v on_o his_o father_n death_n 1575._o 32_o rodolphus_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o elder_a son_n to_o maximilian_n elect_v king_n 1608_o 33_o mathias_n brother_n to_o rodolphus_n be_v at_o the_o joint_a suit_n of_o they_o both_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n during_o his_o brother_n life_n time_n anno_fw-la viz._n 1608._o which_o denomination_n they_o both_o protest_v in_o their_o letter_n reversall_a shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 1618._o 34_o ferdinand_n ii_o archduke_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o house_n of_o grat_n be_v by_o mathias_n adopt_v for_o his_o son_n and_o declare_v successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n but_o never_o formal_o and_o legal_o elect_v for_o which_o cause_n among_o other_o he_o be_v by_o the_o state_n reject_v in_o like_a case_n as_o vladislaus_n the_o 3._o have_v former_o be_v 1619_o 35_o frederick_n electour_n palatine_n the_o strong_a german_a prince_n of_o the_o calvinist_n and_o most_o potent_a by_o his_o great_a alliance_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o crown_v at_o prague_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n on_z the_o 5_o day_n of_o november_n this_o prince_n derive_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o lady_n sophia_n sister_n to_o ladislaus_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o poland_n and_o bohemia_n and_o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o anne_n of_o denmark_n which_o anne_n descend_v from_o the_o lady_n anno_fw-la daughter_n of_o albertus_n of_o austria_n and_o elder_a sister_n to_o elizabeth_n mother_n to_o ladislaus_n the_o 2._o above_o name_v from_o who_o the_o claim_n of_o austria_n be_v derive_v 1621._o 35_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n during_o the_o life_n both_o of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o frederick_n the_o prince_n electâ—ur_fw-fr also_o after_o who_o death_n he_o succeed_v in_o this_o kingdom_n both_o in_o right_n and_o fact_n king_n of_o hungary_n also_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o more_o moderate_a in_o his_o counsel_n then_o his_o father_n ferdinand_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o peace_n though_o honour_v with_o a_o more_o signal_n victory_n against_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o norlingen_n than_o his_o father_n be_v in_o all_o his_o life_n moravia_n which_o the_o conclusion_n make_v at_o munster_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o of_o the_o revenue_n arm_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o concern_v this_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o we_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v incorporate_v into_o it_o 2_o moravia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o bohemia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o silesia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o low_a austria_n and_o the_o river_n teia_n fence_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n part_n of_o the_o hireynian_a forest_n on_o the_o north_n by_o some_o spur_n or_o branch_n of_o it_o call_v ascibuâ—gius_n by_o ptolemie_n on_o the_o two_o other_o side_n open_v like_o a_o half_a moon_n or_o semicircle_n the_o most_o fruitful_a place_n of_o corn_n in_o all_o germany_n and_o have_v no_o small_a store_n of_o frankincense_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o grow_v not_o on_o a_o tree_n but_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o too_o which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o miracle_n if_o dubravius_n do_v report_v it_o right_o in_o the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o those_o part_n which_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v most_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v the_o former_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o marcomanni_n and_o part_n of_o the_o quadi_n against_o who_o when_o m._n antonius_n the_o emperor_n make_v war_n he_o have_v unaware_o run_v himself_o into_o such_o a_o straight_o that_o his_o army_n be_v environ_v with_o mountain_n one_o way_n and_o enemy_n the_o other_o to_o this_o as_o calamity_n seldom_o go_v alone_o be_v add_v the_o extraordinary_a heat_n and_o drought_n then_o be_v to_o the_o emperor_n thus_o put_v to_o his_o plunge_n come_v the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n a_o legion_n of_o christian_n meliten_n he_o call_v they_o which_o by_o prayer_n to_o their_o own_o god_n can_v obtain_v any_o thing_n the_o emperor_n send_v for_o they_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v supplication_n for_o the_o army_n which_o they_o do_v and_o god_n almighty_a that_o never_o turn_v a_o deaf_a ear_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o servant_n when_o they_o be_v either_o for_o his_o glory_n the_o church_n or_o their_o own_o good_a scatter_a and_o vanquish_v the_o quadi_n with_o thundershot_v and_o artillery_n from_o heaven_n and_o refresh_v the_o faint_a and_o die_a roman_n with_o many_o a_o gentle_a and_o please_a shower_n this_o miracle_n purchase_v to_o that_o legion_n the_o surname_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o thunderer_n and_o induce_v the_o emperor_n to_o honour_v man_n of_o that_o holy_a profession_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o four_o persecution_n a._n ch._n 174._o thus_o xiphilinus_n have_v it_o in_o his_o dion_n which_o come_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o heathen_a as_o his_o author_n be_v be_v of_o more_o credit_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o concernment_n un_fw-mi to_o christianity_n then_o if_o it_o have_v proceed_v from_o socrates_n sozomen_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n place_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o be_v 1_o olmunt_n on_o the_o river_n marck_n or_o mora_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n and_o a_o small_a university_n near_o which_o out_o of_o the_o hill_n odenberg_n border_v on_o silesia_n spring_v the_o great_a river_n of_o odera_n who_o course_n we_o have_v before_o describe_v 2_o brinn_n on_o the_o river_n schwat_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a marquess_n 3_o radisch_n and_o 4_o cremser_n both_o upon_o the_o marck_n or_o mora._n 5_o zwaim_n on_o the_o teia_n 6_o niclasberg_n mons_fw-la nicolai_n in_o the_o latin_a border_v on_o the_o low_a austria_n 7_o iglaw_n 8_o newberg_n 9_o weiskorchem_n 10_o boserlitz_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 11_o gradisco_n near_o to_o which_o and_o to_o this_o place_n only_o the_o frankincense_n be_v find_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n before_o mention_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v the_o marcomanni_n and_o the_o quadi_n after_o they_o that_o tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n who_o from_o their_o habitation_n on_o the_o river_n mora_n call_v themselves_o moravian_o and_o the_o country_n which_o they_o dwell_v in_o by_o the_o name_n of_o moravia_n the_o dutch_a call_v it_o merheren_n extend_v at_o that_o time_n over_o all_o the_o low_a austria_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n on_o the_o south_n and_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n tibiscusâ—_n over_o spread_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vppet_n hungary_n towards_o the_o east_n govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o their_o own_o king_n the_o first_o who_o name_n occur_v be_v raslai_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a by_o who_o take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o realm_n make_v tributary_n to_o the_o empire_n after_o he_o succeed_v harmodurus_n and_o then_o suantopulcus_fw-la in_o who_o time_n the_o moravian_o and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n receive_v the_o gospel_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o cyril_n and_o methodius_n two_o grecian_a doctor_n officiate_a all_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a or_o vulgar_a language_n for_o which_o be_v after_o call_v in_o question_n by_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n they_o return_v no_o other_o answer_n then_o this_o and_o enough_o in_o that_o omnis_fw-la spiritus_fw-la laudet_fw-la dominum_fw-la it_o be_v write_v that_o every_o thing_n which_o have_v breath_n shall_v praise_v the_o lord_n suantobegius_fw-la son_n to_o suantopuleus_n succeed_v next_o depose_v or_o rather_o beat_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n for_o deny_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o of_o as_o great_a command_n have_v at_o one_o time_n under_o he_o not_o moravia_n only_o according_a to_o the_o large_a limit_n but_o silesia_n bohemia_n and_o polonia_n also_o arnulph_n not_o able_a otherwise_o to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n call_v in_o the_o hungarian_n though_o at_o that_o time_n pagan_n by_o who_o help_n the_o moravian_n be_v subdue_v and_o his_o kingdom_n shatter_v into_o piece_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o hungarian_n pole_n and_o other_o nation_n and_o final_o reduce_v to_o the_o present_a limit_n afterward_o it_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n but_o by_o who_o we_o find_v
by_o the_o tartar_n at_o what_o time_n erdizvill_v then_o their_o prince_n but_o a_o homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o ruâ—sians_n with_o draw_v himself_o from_o their_o command_n as_o do_v also_o many_o other_o of_o the_o conquer_a province_n afterward_o miâ—doch_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v make_v a_o christian_a be_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n but_o return_v again_o unto_o his_o vomit_n he_o lose_v that_o title_n in_o the_o end_n anno_fw-la 1386._o jâ—gello_n duke_n of_o lituania_n marry_v with_o heduigis_fw-la queen_n of_o poland_n be_v upon_o three_o condition_n choose_v king_n of_o that_o realm_n 1_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v draw_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o belief_n and_o 3_o that_o he_o shall_v unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n of_o these_o the_o two_o first_o be_v perform_v without_o any_o delay_n volhinia_n though_o the_o second_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n the_o people_n be_v obstinate_a in_o their_o old_a idolatry_n especial_o in_o the_o religious_a conceit_n they_o have_v of_o high_a tree_n which_o to_o cut_v down_o be_v hold_v both_o unsafe_a and_o impious_a not_o to_o be_v wean_v from_o this_o conceit_n till_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n their_o losty_a tree_n be_v fell_v and_o their_o wood_n grub_v up_o which_o when_o they_o see_v do_v without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o of_o those_o who_o he_o employ_v in_o that_o service_n regis_fw-la mandato_fw-la &_o autoritati_fw-la cedere_fw-la caperunt_fw-la they_o then_o begin_v to_o hearken_v unto_o his_o command_n and_o general_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o last_o point_n there_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o deliberation_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagâ—llo_n loath_a to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o their_o patrimonial_a estate_n which_o be_v hereditary_a unto_o their_o posterity_n and_o to_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o polander_n in_o which_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o prince_n of_o their_o family_n may_v be_v pretermit_v defer_v the_o accomplishment_n hereof_o from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o under_o colour_n that_o the_o lituanian_o will_v revolt_v if_o they_o go_v about_o it_o but_o sigismond_n augustus_n in_o who_o person_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o jagello_n fail_v foresee_v what_o division_n may_v ensue_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o moscovite_n will_v renew_v their_o old_a pretension_n unite_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n palatine_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o chastellan_n by_o he_o establish_v shall_v have_v their_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o poland_n power_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n which_o the_o natural_a polonian_n have_v since_o that_o account_v a_o chief_a member_n of_o that_o body_n politic_a subject_n to_o those_o corruption_n change_n and_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v predominant_a in_o the_o other_o except_v those_o part_n only_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n or_o moscow_n adhere_v pertenacious_o to_o the_o rite_n thereof_o 4_o volhinia_n volhinia_n by_o some_o account_v one_o of_o the_o palatinate_v of_o lituania_n as_o once_o it_o be_v but_o by_o other_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o lituania_n on_o the_o south_n with_o podolia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o russia_n nigra_n and_o podlassia_n so_o call_v as_o maginus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n from_o the_o volgari_fw-la who_o dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n come_v afterward_o into_o this_o country_n call_v it_o volgaria_n whence_o by_o degree_n it_o come_v unto_o volhonia_n and_o at_o last_o to_o volhinia_n but_o this_o conjecture_n be_v improbable_a and_o of_o no_o good_a ground_n the_o country_n yield_v good_a plenty_n both_o of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n pool_n which_o abound_v with_o very_o good_a fish_n forest_n which_o do_v afford_v they_o store_n of_o game_n and_o honey_n and_o much_o good_a pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o lituanian_o but_o more_o strong_a and_o warlike_a and_o better_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a superstition_n and_o heathenish_a custom_n than_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n and_o religion_n with_o those_o of_o russia_n to_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o lituania_n it_o do_v once_o belong_v it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o three_o part_n or_o province_n all_o take_a name_n from_o the_o three_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o luzke_n in_o latin_a call_v luceozia_n a_o town_n of_o above_o 1000_o family_n where_o 127_o only_a in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n be_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n the_o residue_n be_v russian_n grecian_n and_o some_o armenian_n the_o seat_n &_o residence_n of_o two_o bishop_n of_o which_o one_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lemburg_n in_o russia_n nigra_fw-la but_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n have_v also_o a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o moscow_n for_o his_o metropolitan_a 2_o valodomir_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n 3_o keromenze_n which_o as_o the_o rest_n have_v under_o it_o many_o fair_a town_n and_o castle_n beside_o large_a village_n the_o whole_a once_o part_v of_o lituania_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o of_o late_o dismember_v from_o it_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a but_o so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrogoye_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v 4000_o feudatary_n in_o this_o country_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o poland_n 5_o podolia_n podolia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n volhinia_n part_n of_o lituania_n and_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o south_n moldavia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n tyras_n now_o call_v niester_n on_o the_o west_n russia_n nigra_n extend_v eastward_o through_o vast_a uninhabited_a country_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v no_o where_o guess_v at_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o russian_n to_o who_o empire_n it_o former_o belong_v the_o country_n general_o so_o fertile_a that_o the_o husbandman_n be_v accustom_v to_o reap_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o in_o regard_n it_o bear_v at_o one_o plough_v for_o three_o year_n together_o the_o countryman_n be_v put_v to_o no_o further_a trouble_n then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n to_o shake_v the_o corn_n a_o little_a as_o he_o reap_v or_o load_v it_o that_o which_o so_o fall_v serve_v as_o seed_n for_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o meadow_n ground_n so_o strange_o rich_a and_o luxuriant_a and_o the_o grass_n so_o high_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o see_v the_o head_n or_o horn_n of_o his_o cattle_n of_o so_o swift_a a_o growth_n that_o in_o three_o day_n it_o will_v cover_v a_o rod_n which_o be_v throw_v into_o it_o and_o in_o few_o more_o so_o hide_v a_o plough_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a work_n to_o find_v it_o if_o these_o thing_n seem_v beyond_o belief_n let_v maginus_fw-la who_o report_v they_o bear_v the_o blame_n thereof_o though_o better_a take_v it_o on_o his_o word_n then_o go_v so_o far_o to_o disprove_v he_o and_o yet_o which_o add_v much_o unto_o the_o miracle_n the_o ground_n in_o most_o place_n so_o hard_a and_o stony_a that_o there_o need_v six_o yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o break_v it_o up_o to_o the_o great_a toil_n both_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o man_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n many_o head_n of_o ox_n nigra_n abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v but_o mean_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n border_v next_o unto_o it_o who_o have_v so_o waste_v it_o in_o time_n past_a and_o thereby_o so_o discourage_v the_o people_n from_o building_n plant_v and_o all_o other_o work_v of_o peace_n and_o husbandry_n that_o in_o so_o large_a and_o rich_a a_o country_n
but_o reign_v in_o their_o several_a part_n of_o which_o demetrius_n intend_v to_o disseise_v his_o brother_n be_v himself_o vanquish_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o parthia_n leave_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n unto_o philip._n during_o which_o war_n among_o themselves_o syria_n be_v invade_v and_o in_o part_n conquer_v by_o art_n as_o king_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o alexander_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n 3884._o 21._o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n during_o these_o dissension_n be_v by_o the_o syrian_n choose_a king_n that_o by_o his_o power_n they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o arabian_n the_o most_o puissant_a prince_n that_o have_v reign_v in_o syria_n since_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a as_o be_v king_n of_o syria_n by_o election_n of_o armenia_n by_o succession_n of_o media_n by_o conquest_n but_o engage_v himself_o with_o mithridates_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v vanquish_v by_o lucullus_n who_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o roman_n only_o and_o the_o wound_n of_o a_o hundred_o be_v report_v to_o have_v slay_v of_o his_o enemy_n above_o a_o 100000_o man_n final_o be_v again_o break_v and_o vanquish_v by_o lucullus_n he_o yield_v himself_o to_o pompey_n who_o be_v appoint_v lucullus_n successor_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o end_v that_o war_n and_o retain_v to_o himself_o armenia_n only_o he_o leave_v all_o syria_n to_o the_o roman_n have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n and_o though_o antiochus_n comagenus_n the_o son_n of_o eusebes_n petition_v pompey_n for_o a_o restitution_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v pompey_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v the_o country_n into_o such_o weak_a hand_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o arabian_n parthian_n and_o the_o like_a invader_n and_o so_o reduce_v it_o present_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n under_o these_o new_a lord_n be_v account_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o perfect_a hereof_o have_v almost_o regal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o region_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n with_o a_o super-intendency_a over_o egypt_n niger_n the_o concurrent_a of_o severus_n be_v praefect_n here_o and_o on_o the_o strength_n hereof_o presume_v on_o that_o competition_n so_o also_o be_v cassius_n syrus_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o well-beloved_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o moderate_a and_o plausible_a demeanour_n have_v almost_o tumble_v m._n antonius_n out_o of_o his_o throne_n on_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o militer_fw-la or_o legale_fw-la command_n in_o the_o province_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v leave_v perhaps_o support_v by_o the_o natural_a propension_n of_o the_o people_n to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o hearten_v by_o the_o powerableness_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o may_v appropriate_v that_o to_o himself_o which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o be_v when_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o pass_v but_o for_o one_o province_n only_o phoenicia_n be_v also_o take_v into_o the_o account_n which_o make_v the_o antiochian_o so_o proud_a and_o insolent_a that_o adrian_n in_o his_o time_n intend_v to_o subduct_v phoenicia_n from_o it_o netot_fw-la civitatum_fw-la metropolis_n antiochia_n diceretur_fw-la faith_n gallcanus_n that_o antioch_n may_v not_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o so_o many_o city_n but_o what_o he_o live_v not_o to_o accomplish_v be_v perform_v by_o constantine_n by_o who_o phonicia_n be_v not_o only_o take_v off_o but_o syria_n itself_o divide_v into_o four_o distinct_a province_n as_o be_v show_v before_o each_o of_o they_o have_v its_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n but_o all_o subordinate_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o come_v or_o praefect_n of_o the_o east_n as_o he_o to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o who_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v already_o for_o the_o defence_n hereof_o aswell_o against_o all_o foreign_a invasion_n as_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o native_n a_o waver_a and_o inconstant_a people_n the_o roman_n keep_v here_o in_o continual_a pay_n four_o legion_n with_o their_o aid_n and_o other_o additament_n for_o so_o many_o mutianus_n have_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o galba_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o reputation_n of_o those_o force_n be_v able_a to_o transfer_v the_o empire_n upon_o vespasian_n and_o though_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n to_o who_o share_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v any_o part_n of_o this_o strength_n yet_o when_o the_o fat_a all_o time_n be_v come_v and_o that_o empire_n be_v in_o the_o declination_n the_o saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o haumar_n their_o three_o caliph_n a_o 636._o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o heraclius_n then_o reign_v in_o constantinople_n and_o it_o continue_v in_o their_o power_n till_o trangrolipix_n the_o turk_n have_v conquer_v persia_n and_o the_o province_n on_o that_o side_n of_o euphrates_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n into_o syria_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o also_o a_o quarrel_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o near_a kinsman_n and_o thereby_o a_o great_a stop_n make_v in_o their_o further_a progress_n be_v thus_o compose_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o caliuh_o of_o babylon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o axan_n his_o successor_n to_o cutlu_n muse_n be_v assign_v a_o convenient_a army_n to_o be_v by_o he_o employ_v against_o the_o christian_n with_o regal_a power_n over_o the_o province_n by_o he_o gain_v without_o relation_n or_o subordination_n to_o the_o persian_a sultan_n of_o who_o success_n and_o affair_n have_v be_v speak_v elsewhere_o to_o melech_n and_o ducat_n two_o other_o of_o his_o discontent_a kinsman_n but_o all_o of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n he_o give_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o aleppo_n and_o damascus_n and_o those_o part_n of_o syria_n with_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v conquer_v from_o the_o caliph_n of_o egypt_n who_o then_o hold_v all_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o seacoast_n of_o palestine_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o see_v and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n to_o these_o two_o brethren_n then_o we_o be_v to_o refer_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o turkish_a kingdom_n in_o syria_n who_o with_o their_o successor_n by_o reason_n that_o here_o they_o hold_v their_o residence_n cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v call_v the_o turkish_a king_n of_o damascus_n 1075._o 1._o melech_n and_o ducat_n the_o first_o turkish_n king_n of_o damascus_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o axan_n the_o second_o sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o persia_n add_v to_o their_o dominion_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n together_o with_o cilicia_n and_o some_o neighbour_a province_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n 2._o sultan_n of_o damascus_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n win_v the_o holy_a land_n against_o who_o he_o notable_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o damascus_n and_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n discomfit_v and_o fly_v roger_n the_o norman_a prince_n of_o antioch_n 1146._o 3._o noradine_n the_o son_n of_o sanguine_a general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o the_o former_a king_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n a_o noble_a prince_n memorable_a among_o other_o thing_n for_o a_o gallant_a answer_n make_v to_o his_o commander_n when_o they_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v the_o advantage_n on_o the_o death_n of_o baldwin_n the_o three_o and_o to_o invade_v jerusalem_n whilst_o the_o christian_n be_v busy_a in_o solemnize_n his_o funeral_n not_o so_o faith_n he_o compassion_n and_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o just_a sorrow_n of_o those_o christian_n who_o have_v lose_v such_o a_o king_n as_o can_v not_o be_v equal_v in_o the_o world_n 1175._o 4._o melechsala_n son_n of_o noradine_n contemn_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n by_o his_o noble_n and_o soldiery_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o saladine_n for_o their_o king_n by_o who_o dispossess_v first_o and_o after_o vanquish_v 1176._o 5._o saladine_n the_o turkish_a sultan_n of_o egypt_n have_v vanquish_v the_o persian_n or_o parthian_n come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cacobed_a uncle_n to_o melechsia_n to_o restore_v that_o prince_n to_o his_o estate_n remain_v king_n of_o damascus_n and_o by_o the_o puistance_n of_o his_o army_n recover_v from_o the_o christian_n all_o syria_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n 1199._o 6._o eladel_n or_o el-aphzal_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o saladine_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o damascus_n which_o he_o exchange_v for_o that_o of_o egypt_n with_o his_o brother_n elaziz_n 7._o elaziz_n
with_o these_o half_a christian_n not_o to_o baptize_v their_o child_n till_o eight_o year_n old_a to_o hear_v divine_a service_n stand_v without_o their_o church_n into_o which_o they_o very_o seldom_o enter_v especial_o the_o gentleman_n till_o the_o 40th_o or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o 60th_o year_n of_o their_o age_n divide_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o devil_n in_o dedicate_a their_o youth_n unto_o theft_n and_o robbery_n their_o old_a age_n when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o commit_v those_o villainy_n to_o the_o difficult_a business_n of_o repentance_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n among_o the_o ancient_n 1._o cimmerium_n a_o town_n and_o promontory_n so_o call_v from_o the_o cimmerii_n once_o the_o chief_a people_n of_o these_o part_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o situate_v on_o the_o very_a shore_n of_o the_o bosphorus_n from_o hence_o denominate_v 2._o phanagoria_n in_o old_a time_n a_o well-traded_n empory_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a island_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v here_o a_o factory_a 3._o apathurgus_n by_o pliny_n call_v apaturum_n memorable_a for_o a_o temple_n of_o venus_n surname_v apaturia_n which_o name_n she_o give_v unto_o this_o place_n because_o say_v strabo_n when_o the_o giant_n assault_v she_o she_o crave_v help_v of_o hercules_n who_o slay_v they_o all_o one_o after_o another_o 4._o gerusa_n by_o ptolemy_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o civitas_n the_o gargaza_n of_o diodorus_n now_o call_v saint_n george_n 5._o oenuntia_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thesyris_n 6._o araza_n more_o within_o the_o land_n which_o with_o 7._o ampsacis_fw-la have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n also_o the_o name_n of_o their_o chief_a havens_n we_o have_v see_v before_o but_o few_o of_o these_o or_o any_o other_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a author_n be_v now_o visible_a in_o their_o ruin_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a be_v 1._o locoppa_n 2._o conioco_fw-la but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n the_o people_n ancient_o though_o divide_v into_o the_o several_a tribe_n of_o the_o thyrsagetae_fw-la zigae_n turcae_n the_o hun_n avares_n and_o moeotae_fw-la all_o note_a nation_n beside_o the_o coaxtrae_n zinchi_n tyrambae_n pselii_n and_o other_o as_o obscure_v as_o they_o be_v better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cimmerian_n in_o which_o those_o several_a tribe_n concentre_v descend_v in_o the_o right_n of_o that_o common_a original_n from_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n first_o plant_v in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o albania_n his_o posterity_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gomerii_n afterward_o cimmerii_n leave_v there_o a_o memorial_n of_o themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n call_v cimmerini_n but_o that_o country_n prove_v both_o too_o barren_a and_o too_o narrow_a for_o they_o some_o of_o they_o pass_v into_o phrygia_n major_n where_o they_o build_v the_o city_n cimmeris_n not_o unknown_a to_o pliny_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v extant_a and_o other_o in_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n keep_v the_o euxine_a on_o their_o left_a hand_n fix_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n here_o give_v name_n to_o the_o town_n and_o promontory_n cimmerion_n to_o the_o cimmerian_a besphorus_n and_o general_o to_o all_o the_o people_n descend_v of_o they_o from_o these_o particular_o as_o the_o stout_a and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o the_o cimbri_n do_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n so_o from_o these_o and_o the_o child_n of_o mesech_n magog_n and_o tubal_n the_o sarmatian_n both_o of_o europe_n and_o asia_n the_o moscovite_n and_o perhaps_o the_o scythian_n be_v to_o fetch_v their_o original_a all_o of_o they_o great_a and_o puissant_a nation_n and_o all_o involve_a promiscuous_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scythian_n renown_a for_o no_o other_o action_n more_o than_o the_o memorable_a expedition_n which_o they_o make_v into_o media_n in_o the_o great_a and_o lydia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n the_o cimmerian_n by_o themselves_o alone_o or_o by_o they_o as_o principal_a the_o rest_n of_o these_o sarmatian_n in_o a_o body_n together_o as_o a_o scythian_a people_n distress_a with_o want_n or_o to_o disburden_v their_o small_a country_n of_o superfluous_a multitude_n these_o cimmerii_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nabulassar_n or_o salmanassar_n king_n of_o assyria_n communicate_v their_o design_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scythian_n to_o enlarge_v their_o quarter_n hold_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o colchis_n first_o seize_v on_o some_o part_n of_o pont_n us_o and_o paphlagonia_n where_o have_v fortify_v the_o promontory_n on_o which_o sinope_n be_v after_o build_v and_o leave_v there_o their_o carriage_n and_o the_o weak_a of_o their_o train_n with_o sufficient_a guard_n they_o march_v into_o lydia_n repute_v as_o it_o be_v indeed_o for_o a_o wealthy_a region_n there_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o sardis_n the_o royal_a city_n and_o after_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o ardis_n the_o son_n of_o gyges_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o lydia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v they_o both_o beside_o be_v weary_v with_o long_a war_n and_o grow_v more_o pliant_a by_o degree_n unto_o one_o another_o as_o in_o like_a case_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o dane_n it_o prove_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o halyattes_n the_o grandchild_n of_o ardis_n to_o compound_v the_o business_n assign_v to_o the_o cimmerian_n all_v those_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n which_o lay_v beyond_o the_o river_n halys_n and_o settle_v his_o lydian_n in_o the_o rest_n by_o this_o transaction_n there_o be_v so_o good_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n that_o when_o cyaxares_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o these_o cimmerian_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o invasion_n which_o the_o seythian_o have_v make_v in_o media_n halyattes_n do_v espouse_v the_o quarrel_n and_o appear_v in_o their_o aid_n in_o follow_v time_n grow_v into_o confidence_n of_o one_o another_o and_o mix_v in_o marriage_n and_o blood_n they_o become_v one_o people_n or_o at_o least_o pass_v not_o under_o the_o account_n of_o stranger_n or_o the_o name_n of_o alien_n such_o end_n have_v this_o most_o notable_a expedition_n of_o these_o cimmerian_n not_o much_o remember_v after_o this_o for_o the_o like_a undertake_n yet_o here_o they_o hold_v their_o own_o though_o in_o other_o name_n govern_v by_o many_o petit_fw-fr prince_n but_o all_o associate_v with_o mithridates_n against_o the_o roman_n that_o king_n be_v so_o great_a among_o they_o that_o his_o son_n machares_n have_v marry_v into_o some_o of_o their_o family_n be_v make_v king_n of_o bosphorus_n but_o machares_n have_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o lucullus_n the_o roman_n never_o look_v this_o way_n nor_o hear_v we_o much_o of_o they_o in_o succeed_a time_n till_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tartar_n by_o who_o subdue_v they_o acknowledge_v at_o first_o the_o great_a cham_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n who_o power_n decline_v they_o have_v successive_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o crim-tartar_n the_o turk_n and_o moscovite_n but_o most_o common_o to_o the_o crim-tartar_n as_o their_o near_a neighbour_n and_o most_o able_a to_o hurt_v they_o and_o he_o they_o furnish_v on_o command_n with_o 50000_o horse_n for_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeurs_fw-fr service_n yet_o so_o that_o they_o supply_v the_o persian_a with_o his_o cozzel-bassa_n and_o sometime_o serve_v under_o he_o for_o pay_v as_o they_o do_v under_o any_o which_o will_v entertain_v they_o govern_v like_o the_o suisser_n by_o their_o several_a commonalty_n yet_o so_o that_o every_o commonalty_n have_v some_o principal_a man_n which_o the_o swisser_n have_v not_o who_o they_o call_v morseys_n that_o be_v duke_n to_o direct_v and_o order_v they_o 2._o betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o river_n volga_n dwell_v the_o zavolhense_n one_o of_o the_o great_a horde_n or_o tribe_n of_o all_o the_o tartar_n and_o therefore_o call_v horda_fw-mi magna_fw-la of_o these_o the_o crim_n or_o precopense_n be_v a_o castle_a only_o proceed_v out_o of_o this_o great_a swarm_n or_o nest_n of_o hornett_n though_o afterward_o they_o become_v their_o master_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o people_n we_o say_v nothing_o here_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o both_o already_o their_o chief_a town_n have_v the_o name_n of_o bo'gar_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o from_o thence_o so_o name_v volgar_a and_o bolgar_a differ_v but_o little_a in_o orthography_n and_o not_o much_o in_o sound_n this_o country_n as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o the_o situation_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v mithridat_n be_v regio_n whether_o so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o neighbour_a cimmerian_n with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v alliance_n or_o that_o he_o have_v make_v any_o
and_o defence_n he_o principal_o regard_v be_v egypt_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o valour_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o natural_a strength_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n alexander_n of_o macedon_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o his_o empire_n never_o commit_v the_o entire_a government_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o to_o one_o man_n fear_v lest_o he_o presume_v on_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o people_n and_o site_z of_o the_o country_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n in_o himself_o and_o so_o augustus_n call_v to_o mind_n as_o well_o the_o multitude_n as_o the_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n or_o 〈…〉_z that_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o coin_n and_o the_o roman_a granary_n as_o serve_v the_o city_n four_o 〈◊〉_d yearly_a with_o corn_n not_o only_o trust_v not_o the_o rule_n thereof_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o express_o forbid_v any_o of_o that_o order_n without_o his_o special_a permission_n to_o sojourn_v there_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o principle_n in_o state_n never_o to_o license_v man_n of_o great_a house_n and_o credit_n among_o the_o people_n to_o have_v free_a access_n into_o that_o country_n who_o revolt_n may_v endanger_v the_o whole_a empire_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o weakness_n doubtless_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o suffer_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n to_o pass_v at_o pleasure_n into_o ireland_n where_o he_o have_v harbour_n and_o relief_n and_o whence_o he_o bring_v supply_v both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n but_o to_o return_v to_o egypt_n germanicus_n enter_v once_o into_o alexandria_n only_o to_o see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o and_o return_v stir_v such_o suspicion_n and_o distraction_n in_o the_o jealous_a head_n of_o tiberius_n that_o he_o spare_v not_o sharp_o to_o rebuke_v he_o for_o it_o vespasian_n also_o be_v by_o the_o syrian_a legion_n choose_v emperor_n first_o assure_v himself_o of_o egypt_n as_o the_o key_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o a_o small_a power_n against_o a_o strong_a host_n easy_o defend_v this_o place_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o sanctuary_n if_o his_o design_n succeed_v not_o lucky_o and_o to_o this_o place_n he_o hasten_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o vitellian_a army_n that_o so_o detain_v the_o ordinary_a provision_n of_o victual_n he_o may_v by_o famine_n compel_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o stand_v at_o his_o devotion_n the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o augustus_n always_o commit_v to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a gentry_n as_o less_o able_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o low_a condition_n to_o work_v against_o the_o prince_n safety_n neither_o will_v he_o allow_v his_o deputy_n the_o glorious_a attribute_n of_o lieutenant_n legatus_fw-la proconsul_n or_o praetor_n captain_n or_o precedent_n of_o egypt_n be_v their_o high_a title_n there_o be_v even_o in_o title_n no_o small_a motive_n to_o ambition_n 40_o augustus_n have_v by_o these_o mean_v reduce_v both_o the_o city_n and_o province_n under_o his_o absolute_a command_n and_o be_v now_o decline_v in_o strength_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o violent_a sickness_n begin_v to_o call_v his_o wit_n to_o counsel_n how_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n after_o his_o decease_n male-child_n he_o never_o have_v any_o his_o daughter_n julia_n a_o woman_n of_o immodest_a carriage_n never_o make_v further_o use_v of_o her_o father_n greatness_n than_o that_o she_o satisfy_v her_o lust_n with_o the_o great_a insolence_n marcellus_n his_o sister_n son_n and_o julias_n husband_n be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o ingenious_a disposition_n and_o seem_o capable_a of_o the_o fortune_n which_o attend_v for_o he_o he_o be_v yet_o young_a augustus_n prefer_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n and_o aedileship_n yet_o once_o upon_o his_o sickness_n he_o private_o determine_v to_o choose_v a_o successor_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o family_n and_o nor_o to_o leave_v the_o empire_n to_o marcellus_n who_o he_o hold_v unable_a to_o undergo_v it_o but_o to_o his_o companion_n in_o arm_n agrippa_n a_o man_n daunt_v neither_o with_o adverse_a nor_o alter_v with_o prosperous_a fortune_n this_o marcellus_n afterward_o so_o stomach_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o grutch_v at_o agrippa_n greatness_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n on_o his_o plot_n and_o action_n contrary_o agrippa_n unwilling_a to_o offend_v he_o under_o who_o future_a government_n he_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n to_o end_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n with_o much_o ado_n obtain_v leave_v to_o retire_v unto_o lesbos_n that_o so_o his_o absence_n either_o may_v allay_v or_o remove_v the_o displeasure_n conceive_v against_o he_o by_o the_o young_a prince_n a_o action_n full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o magnamity_n for_o though_o augustus_n chief_a end_n be_v to_o discountenance_v the_o popular_a dependency_n of_o his_o son_n by_o the_o favour_n heap_v on_o his_o servant_n yet_o do_v agrippa_n know_v that_o a_o favourite_n ought_v to_o have_v so_o much_o in_o he_o of_o the_o persian_a religion_n as_o to_o worship_v the_o rise_a sun_n also_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v resemble_v old_a janus_n with_o the_o two_o face_n with_o the_o one_o look_v on_o the_o king_n regnant_a with_o the_o other_a on_o the_o prince_n successive_a 41_o marcellus_n be_v dead_a agrippa_n return_v marry_v his_o widow_n and_o on_o she_o beget_v two_o son_n caius_n and_o lucius_n who_o action_n afterward_o afford_v such_o variety_n for_o censure_n that_o there_o be_v want_v neither_o much_o reason_n to_o commend_v nor_o little_a to_o condemn_v they_o on_o these_o two_o or_o at_o the_o least_o one_o of_o they_o augustus_n now_o grow_v age_v resolve_v to_o settle_v the_o estate_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v upon_o such_o other_o as_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v adopt_v adoption_n in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v indeed_o another_o nature_n posterity_n whether_o it_o be_v natural_a or_o only_o 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thy_o successor_n more_o if_o thou_o do_v the_o good_a of_o the_o republic_n consist_v in_o know_v the_o future_a prince_n thy_o own_o welfare_n depend_v on_o the_o concealment_n the_o common_a good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o private_a yet_o ought_v charity_n to_o begin_v at_o home_n no_o octavian_n no_o as_o thou_o have_v receive_v so_o show_v thyself_o worthy_a of_o the_o title_n of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la yea_o and_o perhaps_o this_o designation_n may_v secure_v thy_o own_o estate_n for_o what_o will_v it_o profit_v the_o people_n to_o consult_v against_o thou_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o successor_n at_o hand_n either_o of_o thy_o own_o body_n or_o thy_o own_o appointment_n ready_a to_o take_v thy_o place_n and_o revenge_v thy_o wrong_n 40_o thus_o resolve_v he_o adopt_v caius_n and_o lucius_n desire_v though_o he_o make_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v consul_n elect_a and_o
in_o his_o robe_n his_o gravity_n and_o outward_a part_n and_o the_o respect_n give_v he_o by_o the_o people_n will_v think_v no_o prince_n can_v be_v more_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a but_o look_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o exercise_n and_o power_n of_o government_n and_o he_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o wood_n but_o a_o empty_a title_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o enjoy_v so_o great_a a_o dignity_n yet_o have_v he_o a_o full_a power_n in_o nothing_o not_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v in_o any_o point_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o counsellor_n be_v six_o in_o number_n who_o always_o sit_v with_o he_o and_o dispatch_v affair_n both_o public_a and_o private_a as_o namely_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n from_o foreign_a state_n receive_v letter_n from_o their_o own_o minister_n grant_v of_o privilege_n and_o the_o like_a in_o which_o the_o duke_n can_v do_v just_a nothing_o if_o four_o at_o least_o of_o these_o counsellor_n be_v not_o present_a with_o he_o and_o yet_o these_o counsellor_n without_o he_o may_v conclude_v of_o any_o thing_n nay_o he_o be_v so_o restrain_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o three_o officer_n call_v the_o capi_n that_o he_o may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o by_o they_o be_v prescribe_v a_o order_n in_o his_o own_o apparel_n so_o that_o he_o be_v but_o little_o better_a than_o a_o prisoner_n when_o within_o the_o city_n and_o a_o traitor_n if_o he_o stir_v abroad_o at_o the_o best_a 〈◊〉_d honourable_a servant_n and_o his_o revenue_n be_v as_o little_a as_o his_o authority_n as_o be_v allow_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n no_o more_o than_o 40000._o ducat_n a_o year_n towards_o his_o expense_n and_o entertainment_n as_o for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n that_o reside_v whole_o in_o the_o senate_n but_o representative_o in_o the_o duke_n the_o six_o counsellor_n and_o the_o three_o head_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o forty_o which_o be_v those_o officer_n as_o i_o take_v it_o who_o they_o call_v the_o capi._n the_o senate_n or_o great_a counsel_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n above_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n which_o may_v amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o 2500._o though_o seldom_o half_a that_o number_n do_v assemble_v at_o once_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o several_a employment_n in_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o other_o place_n who_o usual_o do_v meet_v together_o every_o sunday_n morning_n and_o on_o the_o morning_n of_o other_o festival_n where_o they_o choose_v magistrate_n and_o distribute_v government_n and_o order_n matter_n of_o the_o state_n but_o because_o such_o great_a body_n move_v but_o slow_o and_o be_v not_o very_o capable_a of_o trust_n and_o secrecy_n they_o parcel_n thâ—â—_n greâ—â—_n counsel_n into_o lesser_a member_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o pregadi_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o â—en_n that_o of_o the_o pregadi_n consist_v of_o 120._o in_o which_o they_o treat_v of_o and_o determine_v matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n and_o therein_o conclude_v common_o of_o such_o principal_a point_n as_o former_o have_v be_v propose_v and_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n and_o in_o this_o counsel_n beside_o the_o 120._o before_o mention_v the_o duke_n the_o six_o counsellor_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten_o and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v any_o public_a office_n have_v their_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n this_o be_v that_o counsel_n which_o proper_o and_o more_o special_o be_v call_v the_o senate_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v or_o pass_v into_o act_n except_o four_o of_o the_o six_o counsellor_n be_v present_a at_o they_o and_o that_o sixty_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n give_v their_o suffrage_n to_o it_o then_o for_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten_o their_o power_n be_v universal_a over_o all_o affair_n such_o as_o the_o other_o counsel_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o 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all_o one_o of_o which_o must_v be_v always_o present_a in_o all_o consultation_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o infringement_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o common-people_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v either_o of_o the_o gentleman_n or_o of_o artificer_n and_o commons_o these_o last_o be_v the_o descendant_n and_o progeny_n of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o settle_v here_o when_o the_o state_n be_v fix_v invite_v to_o dwell_v here_o and_o to_o follow_v their_o occupation_n by_o several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o these_o they_o neither_o admit_v into_o any_o of_o their_o counsel_n nor_o into_o any_o of_o the_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n except_o it_o be_v two_o that_o namely_o of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o principal_a secretary_n which_o pertain_v only_o to_o the_o people_n the_o other_o be_v the_o issue_n or_o descendant_n of_o those_o who_o first_o lay_v the_o 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the_o same_o sense_n and_o for_o the_o same_o pleasant_a situation_n call_v loyâ—ux_n guard_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lancelot_n du_fw-fr lake_n who_o be_v that_o castle_n be_v which_o appear_v further_o by_o a_o tower_n build_v at_o constantinople_n by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n lord_n hereof_o be_v then_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o emperor_n from_o king_n philip_n â—ugustus_fw-la with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d turris_n 〈◊〉_d which_o there_o continue_v to_o be_v see_v a_o long_a time_n after_o 2_o belle-ville_a where_o be_v a_o abbey_n found_v by_o humâ—ert_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1158._o 3_o ville_fw-fr franche_n environ_v with_o wall_n by_o humbert_n the_o four_o who_o son_n guâ—scheâ—d_v the_o three_o above_o mention_v found_v here_o a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n call_v to_o this_o day_n minâ—rette_n 4_o noironde_n 5_o st._n maâ—rice_o 6_o vâ—fie_n 7_o obâ—hes_n concern_v which_o there_o have_v be_v long_o and_o many_o war_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o these_o lord_n of_o beau-jeu_a this_o country_n as_o that_o other_o of_o forest_n be_v once_o part_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o partaâ—e_n of_o which_o â—state_n it_o fall_v to_o omphroy_n one_o of_o the_o brother_n of_o earl_n aâ—tand_v anno_fw-la 989._o who_o successor_n have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o lord_n of_o beau-jeu_a they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n founder_n of_o many_o collegiate_n and_o conventuall_a church_n some_o of_o they_o of_o action_n also_o humbert_n the_o second_o and_o the_o five_o adventurer_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n vichard_n the_o second_o in_o those_o against_o the_o english_a guischard_v the_o four_o make_v constable_n of_o france_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o nine_o but_o the_o house_n fail_v in_o this_o guischâ—rd_n it_o be_v unite_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o forest_n as_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o person_n of_o regâ—and_n earl_n thereof_o who_o son_n and_o successor_n call_v 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marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o 4_o montferant_a 5_o yssoire_n 6_o bâ—ionde_a 7_o aigueperse_v 8_o turenne_n the_o ancient_a seat_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr lâ—_n tours_n now_o sovereign_n of_o sedan_n and_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n to_o who_o it_o have_v for_o some_o age_n since_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n a_o family_n descend_v from_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bouâ—oâ—ne_n in_o picardy_n father_n to_o gâ—dfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a the_o country_n first_o inhabit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o auverni_n who_o king_n 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v in_o triumph_n unto_o rome_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o salii_fw-la the_o atlobroge_n and_o other_o of_o their_o confederate_n not_o full_o conquer_v till_o caesar_n have_v subdue_v their_o king_n vâ—rcingetorix_n they_o be_v afterward_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n prima_fw-la retain_v in_o the_o often_o change_v of_o the_o empire_n its_o old_a name_n of_o auvergn_n heretofore_o part_n of_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n remain_v subject_a to_o those_o duke_n till_o william_n the_o eight_o duke_n and_o the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n give_v it_o in_o portion_n with_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o who_o line_n it_o continue_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o dâ—uchins_n of_o auvergn_n till_o berault_n the_o last_o earl_n or_o dauphin_n of_o it_o who_o have_v marry_v the_o heir_n of_o guy_n earl_n of_o forrest_n the_o son_n of_o regnaud_n above_o mention_v have_v by_o she_o a_o daughter_n name_v anne_n heir_n of_o both_o estate_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o good_a the_o three_o duke_n of_o bourbâ—n_n to_o who_o edward_n the_o last_o lord_n of_o beau-jeu_a make_v a_o donation_n or_o surrendry_n of_o that_o signeurie_n also_o unite_n in_o his_o person_n the_o distinct_a estate_n of_o bourbon_n beau-jea_a forest_n and_o auvergne_n and_o as_o for_o barbonnois_n itself_o in_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o most_o improvident_o canton_v it_o into_o many_o great_a estate_n and_o petit_fw-fr signeury_n it_o sell_v unto_o the_o share_n of_o the_o potent_a family_n of_o the_o damâ—ierre_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o bourgogne_n who_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1308._o at_o what_o time_n lewis_n the_o nine_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o clermont_n in_o beavuâ—isin_n his_o five_o son_n marry_a he_o to_o beatrix_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o archenbald_n dampierre_n the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o this_o robert_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o this_o line_n who_o successor_n and_o their_o achievement_n follow_v in_o this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n 1308._o 1_o robert_n son_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o earl_n of_o clermont_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o bourbon_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n 1317._o 2_o lewis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n peer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o france_n 1341._o 3_o peter_n peer_n and_o chamberlain_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n anno_fw-la 1356._o 1356._o 4_o lewis_n ii_o call_v the_o good_a in_o who_o person_n all_o these_o estate_n be_v first_o unite_v peer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o 1410._o 5_o john_n peer_n and_o chamberlain_n take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o die_v in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o the_o family_n of_o montpensier_n 1434._o 6_o charles_n peer_n and_o chamberlain_n general_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o english_a in_o the_o life_n of_o france_n 1456._o 7_o john_n two_o peer_n chamberlain_n and_o constable_n of_o france_n 1487._o 8_o peter_n ii_o brother_n of_o john_n
earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d though_o extract_v from_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o live_v in_o a_o condition_n equal_a to_o most_o king_n in_o christendom_n 3_o the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n be_v situate_a north_n of_o bearn_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenâ—an_n mountain_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bâ—gerrones_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n scatter_a in_o which_o and_o the_o adjoin_a principality_n of_o bearn_n live_v a_o leprous_a and_o infectious_a people_n of_o noisome_a breath_n deform_a body_n and_o ghastly_a visage_n in_o which_o regard_n not_o suffer_v to_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o other_o people_n nor_o to_o inherit_v any_o land_n but_o only_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o drudgery_n and_o the_o base_a of_o mechanic_n trade_n from_o their_o great_a misshape_a head_n call_v â—apeâ—s_n or_o gabet_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o baigneres_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a bath_n 2_o lou_n de_fw-fr of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 3_o tarbe_n by_o antonine_n call_v â—ursaubica_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o river_n adâ—â—_n honour_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o the_o seneschalsie_n for_o all_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n which_o country_n have_v for_o long_a time_n it_o be_v own_o proprietary_a earl_n be_v at_o the_o last_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o petronilla_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o esquibal_n the_o last_o earl_n to_o boatswain_n viscount_n of_o marsan_n and_o gabardan_n add_v to_o that_o house_n who_o daughter_n matthee_o marry_v to_o gaâ—â—â—_n prince_n of_o bearn_n increase_v that_o principality_n with_o those_o goodly_a piece_n of_o marsan_n gabardan_n and_o begorre_n all_o bring_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n by_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o this_o gaston_n marry_v to_o roger_n bernard_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v azure_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr by_o inigo_n arista_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o this_o country_n call_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n make_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n the_o arm_n thereof_o have_v be_v argent_fw-fr on_o a_o tree_n vert_fw-fr a_o cross_n in_o chief_a gules_a which_o arm_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v take_v by_o garciâ_fw-la nimines_fw-la the_o first_o king_n of_o navarre_n from_o such_o a_o sign_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o sky_n before_o his_o first_o battle_n with_o the_o moor_n 4_o the_o earldom_n of_o comminges_n lie_v betwixt_o bearn_n and_o foix_n run_v betwixt_o both_o as_o far_o northward_o as_o to_o border_v eastward_o on_o begorre_n divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o more_o mountainous_a part_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrence_n and_o the_o low_a which_o have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o valley_n in_o it_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o both_o the_o convenae_n and_o conserant_fw-la the_o principal_a place_n at_o present_a in_o the_o low_a comminges_n be_v 1_o lombe_n a_o bishop_n see_v but_o of_o late_a erection_n 2_o moret_z upon_o the_o river_n garonne_n 3_o samathan_n 4_o lisle_n en_fw-fr dodon_n and_o in_o the_o high_a there_o be_v 1_o conserans_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o conserani_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n 2_o s._n bernaud_n of_o old_a call_v civitas_n convenarum_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o earldom_n 3._o st._n beat_v 4_o st._n fâ—egou_n 5_o monregeau_n or_o mons_fw-la regius_n 6_o silliers_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o earldom_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o eleanor_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n hereof_o to_o gaston_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o 11_o earl_n and_o afterward_o unto_o that_o of_o armaignac_n john_n of_o lescon_n a_o bastard_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o armaignac_n be_v earl_n of_o comminges_n and_o one_o of_o the_o marshal_n of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o arm_n of_o which_o earl_n be_v gules_a four_o orelle_n in_o saltier_n argent_fw-fr 5_o the_o earldom_n of_o armaignac_n the_o great_a of_o all_o these_o estate_n consider_v several_o and_o apart_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o comminges_n and_o so_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n garond_n principal_a town_n be_v 1_o aux_fw-fr upon_o the_o river_n gez_fw-fr ancient_o call_v augusta_n ausciorum_n the_o metropolis_n or_o head_n city_n of_o the_o novempopulonia_n by_o consequence_n a_o archbishop_n see_v the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o prelate_n in_o france_n compute_v at_o no_o less_o than_o 40000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2_o lectoure_n a_o bishop_n see_v call_v of_o old_a lestoracium_n in_o our_o modern_a latin_a lectodurum_n a_o town_n so_o well_o fortify_v when_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o armaignac_n that_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o 3_o month_n against_o the_o force_n of_o france_n but_o since_o it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n so_o strengthen_v and_o embattel_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o fortification_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o this_o side_n and_o their_o sure_a fortress_n against_o spain_n 3_o lisle_n de_fw-fr jourdain_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n buy_v at_o the_o price_n of_o 38000_o crown_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n by_o john_n the_o four_o earl_n of_o armaignac_n anno_fw-la 1421._o 4_o auvillar_n 5_o auzan_n 6_o chastel-neau_a 7_o malbourquer_n 8_o nest_n etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n of_o armaignac_n fetch_v their_o original_a from_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n sancho_n the_o great_a have_v subdue_v some_o land_n in_o gascoigne_n which_o he_o confer_v on_o garsias_n a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o armaignac_n anno_fw-la 1014._o on_o which_o foundation_n it_o increase_v so_o fast_o both_o in_o power_n and_o honour_n that_o barnard_n the_o four_o earl_n hereof_o come_v to_o be_v constable_n of_o france_n and_o so_o do_v john_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o who_o also_o write_v himself_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o gâ—d_a earl_n of_o armaignac_n according_a to_o the_o stile_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n a_o man_n of_o so_o considerable_a power_n in_o these_o part_n of_o france_n that_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o he_o to_o our_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v think_v the_o best_a mean_n for_o establish_v his_o estate_n in_o guienne_n and_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n that_o by_o break_v off_o this_o alliance_n for_o that_o of_o anjou_n he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n piece_n in_o france_n this_o greatness_n make_v he_o subject_a to_o the_o jealousy_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o who_o worry_v he_o out_o of_o his_o 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metropolitan_a but_o the_o pope_n alone_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n anno_fw-la 722._o afterward_o make_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n by_o some_o call_v legio_n because_o the_o seven_o legion_n be_v here_o lodge_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v legio_n germanica_n and_o by_o other_o gemina_n 4._o s._n andera_n so_o name_v from_o a_o church_n there_o build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n andrew_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v flavionavie_n now_o a_o wel-traded_n port_n on_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n 5._o santillana_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o asturia_n 6._o lâ—anes_n where_o the_o two_o asturias_n meet_v together_o 7._o civid_n id_fw-la reâ—l_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asturia_n call_v asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n 8._o villa_n viciosa_fw-la the_o only_o note_a port_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 9_o oviedo_n call_v for_o a_o time_n the_o city_n of_o bishop_n because_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n dispossess_v of_o their_o church_n by_o the_o moor_n have_v retire_v thither_o and_o there_o preserve_v the_o line_n of_o episcopal_a succession_n till_o their_o see_v be_v fill_v again_o with_o bishop_n in_o more_o happy_a time_n ancient_o it_o be_v call_v lucus_n asturum_n and_o be_v of_o old_a a_o bishop_n see_v re-edify_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 757._o famous_a enough_o in_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o the_o first_o christian_n prince_n after_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v from_o hence_o king_n of_o oviedo_n afterward_o anno_fw-la 896._o they_o begin_v to_o be_v style_v king_n of_o oviedo_n and_o leon_n and_o at_o last_o king_n of_o leon_n only_o oviedo_n be_v quite_o leâ—t_v out_o of_o the_o regal_a stile_n by_o raymir_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 904._o more_o towards_o the_o inland_n of_o this_o kingdom_n now_o reckon_v part_n of_o old_a castille_n be_v 10._o palenza_n the_o pallantia_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n â—â—arrion_n once_o a_o small_a university_n till_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o unto_o salamanca_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o this_o town_n first_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o suâ—vians_n when_o they_o master_v these_o part_n of_o spaiâ—_n 11._o astorga_n ancient_o call_v augusta_n asturica_n whence_o the_o astures_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v augustani_n a_o bishop_n see_v frontire_v on_o gallicia_n happy_a in_o this_o that_o it_o feel_v not_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o lustful_a king_n vitiza_n who_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o unlawful_a pleasure_n and_o to_o weaken_v his_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o dismantel_v all_o the_o town_n in_o his_o dominion_n except_o leon_n toledo_n and_o this_o astorga_n who_o be_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n have_v be_v show_v already_o when_o conquer_v by_o â—ugustus_fw-la caesar_n they_o be_v under_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tarragonensis_n part_n afterward_o of_o the_o province_n of_o gallicia_n by_o the_o emp_n constant_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o goth_n &_o from_o they_o by_o the_o moâ—res_n though_o long_o they_o do_v not_o lie_v under_o their_o command_n for_o as_o the_o lust_n of_o roderick_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n occasion_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o moor_n so_o the_o lust_n of_o magnuâ—zâ—_n a_o moorâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d roy_n occasion_v though_o in_o long_a course_n of_o time_n their_o expulsion_n thence_o for_o magnutzâ—_n have_v employ_v pelagius_n a_o young_a prince_n of_o the_o â—sturias_fw-la on_o a_o embassy_n to_o musa_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n 〈◊〉_d the_o moor_n then_o reside_v at_o corduba_n in_o his_o absence_n ravish_v his_o sister_n and_o at_o his_o return_n die_v by_o 〈◊〉_d edge_n of_o his_o sword_n despair_v of_o pardon_n for_o this_o act_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o for_o
〈◊〉_d self_n in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o this_o country_n to_o which_o many_o of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n resort_v put_v themselves_o under_o his_o command_n and_o elect_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o the_o asturias_n and_o after_o by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n when_o he_o have_v get_v that_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o be_v the_o city_n of_o most_o note_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n contain_v only_o the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o two_o asturias_n enlarge_v a_o little_o further_a south_n on_o the_o take_n of_o leon_n by_o this_o first_o pelagius_n afterward_o by_o the_o â—alour_n of_o ordogno_fw-it the_o second_o it_o extend_v over_o both_o asturias_n gallicia_n and_o the_o old_a castille_n divide_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o avila_n and_o segovia_n but_o more_o defend_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o gallantry_n of_o their_o prince_n than_o it_o be_v by_o those_o mountain_n king_n of_o most_o note_n beside_o the_o two_o be-before_a remember_v be_v 1._o mauregate_v the_o base_a son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o first_o who_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o abderamen_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o a_o base_a agreement_n with_o they_o in_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v they_o as_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n 50_o virgin_n of_o noble_a family_n and_o as_o many_o of_o inferior_a birth_n for_o which_o he_o die_v hate_v and_o detest_a of_o all_o man_n 2_o raymir_n the_o first_o who_o so_o discomfit_v the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o clavigio_n anno_fw-la 826._o that_o from_o that_o time_n the_o power_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o corduba_n begin_v to_o languish_v 3_o alfonso_n the_o 3d_o who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o moor_n the_o say_a tribute_n of_o virgin_n and_o for_o his_o many_o victory_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v surname_v the_o great_a who_o be_v out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o son_n garcia_n not_o only_o patient_o digest_v so_o great_a a_o wrong_n but_o willing_o become_v his_o son_n lieutenant_n against_o the_o moor_n 4_o veramund_n the_o second_o choose_a king_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o raymir_n the_o 3d_o in_o who_o time_n the_o moor_n take_v leon_n and_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n in_o gallicia_n but_o be_v after_o beat_v to_o their_o home_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o own_o place_n 5_o veramund_n the_o 3d_o who_o `making_a war_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n the_o conqueror_n seize_v on_o his_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o sanchâ—_n his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o veramnnd_n the_o three_o king_n next_o succeed_v being_n king_n of_o both_o 6_o ferdinand_n the_o 3d_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o 9th_o and_o of_o berâ—ngaria_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o his_o mother_n seize_v on_o the_o castiles_a of_o right_n belong_v to_o blanch_v the_o elder_a sister_n wife_n of_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o fraâ—ce_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n succeed_v in_o leon._n of_o who_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o castille_n after_o this_o time_n these_o kingdom_n never_o be_v divide_v but_o incorporate_a into_o one_o â—state_n call_v for_o long_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n though_o afterward_o leon_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o regal_a stile_n and_o only_o that_o of_o castille_n mention_v except_o in_o legal_a instrument_n letter_n patent_n and_o instrument_n of_o negotiation_n with_o foreign_a frince_n the_o whole_a succession_n of_o these_o king_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n thus_o present_a unto_o we_o the_o king_n of_o oviedo_n and_o leon._n a._n ch._n 716._o 1_o pelagius_n of_o who_o sufficient_o be-before_a 20._o 735._o 2_o fasila_n the_o son_n of_o pelagius_n 2._o 737._o 3_o alfonso_n for_o his_o piety_n surname_v the_o catholic_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o pelagius_n by_o his_o daughter_n ormisinde_v 756._o 4_o phrovilla_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o catholic_n the_o founder_n or_o repairer_n rather_o of_o oâ—iedo_n 768._o 5_o aurelius_n the_o brother_n of_o phroilla_n 6._o 774._o 6_o sillo_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o alfonso_n the_o catholic_n by_o his_o daughter_n odesinde_v 9_o 783._o 7_o mauregate_v a_o usurper_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o alfonso_n 6._o 789._o 8_o veramund_n son_n to_o froilla_n 6._o 795._o 9_o aâ—fonso_n ii_o surname_v the_o chaste_a the_o brother_n of_o veramund_n 29._o 825_o 10_o raymir_n the_o son_n of_o veramund_n 6._o 831._o 11_o ordâ—gne_n son_n to_o raymir_n 10._o 841._o 12_o alfonso_n iii_o surname_v the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o ordogno_fw-it 46._o 886._o 13_o garcia_n son_n to_o alfonso_n the_o 3d._n 3._o 889._o 14_o ordogno_fw-it ii_o king_n of_o gallicia_n the_o brother_n of_o garcia_n 897._o 15_o phroilla_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o ordogno_fw-it 1_o 898._o 16_o alfonso_n iu._n son_n of_o ordogno_fw-it 6._o 904._o 17_o raymir_n ii_o brother_n of_o alsonso_n 19_o 924._o 18_o ordogno_fw-it iii_o son_n of_o raymir_n 5._o 929._o 19_o sancho_n surname_v the_o gross_a brother_n of_o ordogno_fw-it they_fw-mi 3d._n 12._o 941._o 20_o raymir_n iii_o son_n of_o sancho_n 24._o 965._o 21_o veramund_n ii_o brother_n of_o sancho_n 17._o 982._o 22_o alfonso_n v._o son_n of_o veramund_n 46._o 1028._o 23_o veramund_n iii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 9_o 1037._o 24_o sanctia_n sister_n of_o veramund_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n 30._o 1067._o 25_o alfonso_n vi_o the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o sanctia_n first_o king_n of_o leon_n only_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sanctius_n his_o elder_a brother_n he_o succeed_v also_o in_o castille_n 41._o 1108._o 26_o vrraca_n the_o daughter_n of_o alphonso_n alfonso_n vii_o king_n of_o arag_n and_o navarre_n 13_o 1122._o 27_o alfonso_n viii_o the_o son_n of_o vrraca_n by_o raymond_n of_o burgudie_n succeed_v in_o leon_n and_o castille_n 35._o 1157._o 28_o ferdinand_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o leon_n only_o 31._o 1188._o 29_o alfonso_n ix_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n 42._o 1230._o 30_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n by_o berengaria_n or_o berenguela_n sister_n of_o henry_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o power_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o mother_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n while_o his_o father_n live_v anno_fw-la 1217._o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o blanch_n her_o elder_a sister_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o 8_o of_o france_n by_o who_o she_o have_v lewis_n the_o 9th_o and_o other_o child_n the_o kingdom_n never_o since_o that_o time_n disjoined_n guipuscâ—a_n as_o they_o have_v be_v once_o before_o since_o the_o first_o unite_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n passant_a crown_v or_o which_o arm_n when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n be_v quarter_v with_o the_o coat_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o first_o time_n as_o camden_n note_v that_o ever_o arm_n be_v bear_v quarter_v follow_v herein_o by_o edward_n the_o 3d_o of_o england_n who_o not_o only_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n but_o to_o show_v his_o right_n unto_o that_o crown_n quarter_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr lices_fw-la wâ—th_v his_o english_a lion_n 3_o biscay_n and_o 4_o gvipuscoa_n of_o these_o two_o we_o shall_v speak_v together_o because_o of_o the_o similitude_n and_o resemblance_n which_o be_v between_o they_o both_o in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o people_n the_o name_n be_v also_o forge_v from_o the_o same_o original_a bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o guienne_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o navarre_n and_o old_a castille_n thus_o name_v from_o the_o vascones_n inhabit_v the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n part_n of_o which_o people_n in_o the_o year_n 640._o or_o thereabouts_o pass_v over_o unto_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o pirenees_n where_o they_o take_v up_o those_o part_n of_o france_n since_o from_o they_o call_v gascoigne_n the_o rest_n continue_v in_o their_o old_a seat_n or_o spread_v more_o into_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o cantabrian_o give_v to_o those_o part_n the_o name_n of_o guipuscoa_n and_o vâ—scaia_n for_o so_o the_o spaniarde_n write_v and_o speak_v it_o now_o by_o we_o call_v biscay_n their_o language_n also_o which_o be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v the_o basquish_a more_o near_o in_o sound_a to_o that_o of_o vascon_n the_o original_a name_n the_o whole_a
though_o those_o of_o guipuscoa_n speak_v the_o same_o language_n also_o yet_o be_v it_o with_o a_o great_a mixture_n of_o other_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o france_n and_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n than_o it_o be_v in_o biscay_n where_o the_o old_a natural_a language_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v in_o far_o more_o purity_n nor_o do_v the_o biscayne_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n in_o language_n only_o but_o in_o custom_n also_o four_o of_o which_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o as_o a_o light_n to_o the_o rest_n first_o they_o account_v themselves_o free_a from_o tax_n and_o contribution_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n yield_v they_o obedience_n with_o their_o body_n but_o not_o with_o their_o purse_n and_o when_o any_o of_o the_o spanish_a king_n in_o their_o progress_n come_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o country_n he_o bare_v one_o of_o his_o leg_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n enter_v into_o it_o there_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n there_o dwell_v who_o proffer_v he_o some_o few_o small_a brass_n piece_n maravidis_n they_o call_v they_o whereof_o 600_o go_v to_o a_o crown_n in_o a_o leathern_a bag_n hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lance_n but_o withal_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v not_o take_v they_o which_o ceremony_n perform_v they_o all_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o journey_n second_o they_o admit_v no_o bishop_n to_o come_v among_o they_o and_o when_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n come_v in_o progress_n hither_o accompany_v among_o other_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o paâ—â—elune_n the_o people_n arise_v in_o arm_n drive_v back_o the_o bishop_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o dust_n on_o which_o they_o think_v he_o have_v tread_v cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o averseness_n unto_o bishop_n as_o they_o first_o take_v up_o in_o all_o probability_n on_o some_o hard_a usage_n which_o they_o find_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o prelate_n and_o still_o retain_v it_o out_o of_o a_o stubbornness_n of_o nature_n most_o peculiar_a to_o they_o so_o possible_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o the_o want_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o episcopal_a visitation_n among_o the_o biscayne_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o that_o ignorance_n and_o rudeness_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o be_v find_v among_o they_o three_o they_o allow_v not_o any_o priest_n to_o live_v in_o their_o village_n except_o he_o bring_v his_o concubine_n with_o he_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a for_o to_o keep_v their_o wife_n unto_o themselves_o if_o the_o curate_n have_v not_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o own_o four_o the_o woman_n at_o all_o meeting_n do_v first_o taste_v of_o the_o cup_n and_o so_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o the_o man_n which_o custom_n they_o have_v have_v among_o they_o ever_o since_o ogne_n the_o countess_n of_o castille_n attempt_v to_o have_v poison_v her_o son_n sancho_n in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o that_o courage_n that_o they_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o that_o country_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o residue_n of_o spain_n be_v subdue_v and_o be_v at_o last_o not_o without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o manifest_a token_n of_o manly_a resolution_n and_o heroic_a spirit_n on_o their_o part_n vanquish_v by_o the_o darling_n of_o fortune_n augustus_n such_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a people_n be_v always_o the_o last_o that_o be_v conquer_v and_o the_o first_o that_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o guard_n as_o beside_o these_o biscayne_n the_o navarâ—ois_n and_o asturian_o here_o in_o spain_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o our_o britan_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o saxon_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o live_v in_o a_o sharp_a air_n and_o be_v enure_v to_o labour_n they_o prove_v on_o occasion_n good_a and_o able_a man_n or_o that_o the_o fort_n of_o nature_n own_o building_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o win_v as_o defend_v or_o that_o the_o unpleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o unfruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n yield_v no_o occasion_n to_o stranger_n to_o desire_v and_o adventure_v for_o i_o take_v not_o on_o i_o to_o determine_v but_o be_v overcome_v at_o last_o gallicia_n they_o be_v first_o cast_v into_o the_o province_n of_o â—arracâ—nensis_fw-la and_o so_o continue_v after_o the_o new_a model_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o emperor_n constanâ—â—_n under_o the_o romans_n they_o continue_v till_o that_o empire_n fall_v and_o then_o not_o conquer_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o resign_v over_o to_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o province_n nor_o lose_v they_o any_o thing_n of_o their_o ancient_a and_o natural_a courage_n by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o the_o vascon_n continue_v still_o good_a soldier_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o stubborn_a fierce_a and_o courageous_a people_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v force_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o like_v not_o of_o the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o moor_n except_v those_o of_o the_o asturia_n never_o conquer_v by_o they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o province_n which_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n animate_v and_o conduct_v in_o that_o undertake_n by_o soria_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 87._o make_v upon_o that_o good_a service_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o biscay_n after_o this_o they_o continue_v a_o free_a and_o distinct_a estate_n under_o their_o own_o proprietary_n lord_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o haro_n till_o that_o nero_n of_o spain_n don_n pedro_n the_o cruel_a violent_o take_v it_o from_o donna_n jeanne_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1358._o from_o which_o donna_n jeanne_n the_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o castille_n issue_v the_o lady_n jeanne_n manuel_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o mother_n of_o john_n the_o first_o both_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o which_o last_o this_o country_n be_v unite_v to_o that_o crown_n for_o ever_o anno_fw-la 1379._o the_o name_n of_o the_o proprietary_a lord_n of_o this_o estate_n we_o have_v in_o this_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o biscay_n 870._o 1_o soria_n the_o son_n of_o lope_n of_o biscay_n but_o nephew_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o a_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o biscay_n 2_o manso_n lopes_n the_o son_n of_o soria_n 3_o inigo_n the_o deaf_a son_n of_o manso_n lopes_n 4_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o son_n of_o inigo_n 5_o sancho_n lopes_n the_o son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n 6_o inigo_n ii_o the_o base_a son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o two_o son_n of_o sancho_n lopes_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a year_n be_v set_v aside_o 7_o lopes_n diaz_n ii_o son_n of_o inigo_n the_o second_o 8_o diego_n lopes_n surname_v the_o white_a son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o ad_fw-la 9_o lopes_n diaz_n iii_o son_n of_o diego_n lopes_n the_o first_o who_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o surname_n of_o haro_n from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n of_o his_o foundation_n 10_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o 3d._n 11_o lopes_n diaz_n iv._o son_n of_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n 1257._o 12_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n ii_o assist_v sancho_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n alfonso_n of_o castille_n in_o exclude_v the_o child_n of_o don_n ferdinand_n his_o elder_a brother_n by_o which_o sancho_n he_o be_v after_o slay_v 1289._o 13_o diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o son_n of_o diego_n 1290._o 14_o diego_n lopes_n iii_o the_o brother_n of_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n the_o second_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bilbo_n 1309._o 15_o john_n of_o castille_n brother_n to_o king_n sancho_n and_o husband_n of_o mary_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n daughter_n of_o diego_n lopes_n the_o second_o 1319._o 16_o john_n the_o blind_a so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o eye_n son_n of_o john_n of_o castille_n and_o mary_n diaz_n of_o haro_n slay_v by_o king_n alfonso_n 1329._o 17_o john_n nugne_v of_o lara_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n the_o blind_a who_o name_n i_o find_v not_o succeed_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o donna_n maria_n diaz_n 1350._o 18_o nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n a_o infant_n of_o two_o year_n old_a succeed_v john_n nugne_v of_o lara_n his_o father_n 1351._o 19_o jeane_o and_o isabel_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n seize_v upon_o by_o don_n pedro_n and_o the_o whole_a signeurie_n of_o biscay_n subject_v by_o strong_a hand_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n with_o many_o other_o fair_a estate_n which_o depend_v on_o it_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o lord_n
capacity_n in_o the_o first_o and_o large_a notion_n as_o unto_o the_o story_n and_o affair_n thereof_o till_o distract_v by_o the_o moor_n into_o many_o kingdom_n in_o the_o last_o and_o strict_a as_o to_o the_o chorographie_n and_o description_n of_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n as_o it_o stand_v when_o subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o murcia_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n and_o castille_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o the_o midland_n sea_n so_o call_v from_o corduba_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o their_o king_n it_o contain_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o andalusia_n 2_o gades_n 3_o extremâ—dura_n and_o 4_o granada_n but_o because_o granada_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o continue_v a_o kingdom_n when_o the_o rest_n be_v conquer_v we_o will_v consider_v it_o by_o itself_o and_o here_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o other_o three_o 1_o andalusia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o granada_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o algarve_n in_o portugal_n on_o the_o north_n with_o sierra_n morena_n and_o extremadura_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o straits_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o pliny_n it_o be_v call_v conventus_fw-la cordubensis_fw-la from_o corduba_n at_o that_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o after_o andalusia_n quasi_fw-la vandalusia_n from_o the_o vandal_n who_o have_v win_v it_o from_o the_o roman_n have_v for_o some_o time_n and_o till_o their_o expulsion_n into_o africa_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o fertile_a country_n of_o all_o spain_n water_v with_o the_o river_n 1_o anas_n 2_o odier_n 3_o baetis_n and_o 4_o tenos_n which_o make_v it_o flourish_v with_o a_o continual_a greenness_n of_o olive_n vine_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o which_o the_o hill_n though_o water_v only_o with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n do_v partake_v also_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o air_n hereof_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o southern_o situation_n be_v exceed_v hot_a in_o so_o much_o that_o their_o corn_n there_o be_v ripe_a in_o april_n but_o those_o excessive_a heat_n much_o moderate_v by_o those_o constant_a refresh_n which_o the_o cool_a wind_n breathe_v from_o the_o north_n do_v bestow_v upon_o it_o in_o which_o respect_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v best_o liviug_n in_o the_o summer_n at_o sevill_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o cool_a refresh_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n at_o burgos_n in_o old_a caestile_n which_o though_o situate_v more_o northern_o in_o a_o very_a sharp_a air_n have_v yet_o many_o notable_a defence_n against_o the_o cold_a the_o principal_a city_n and_o town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o corduba_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o sierra_n morena_n on_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o guadalquivir_n overlook_a towards_o the_o south_n a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n the_o first_o colony_n plant_v in_o this_o province_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o baetica_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o moorish_a viceroy_n leiutenant_n to_o the_o great_a caliph_n of_o the_o saraeen_n after_o of_o its_o own_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o build_v here_o for_o their_o palace_n a_o magnificent_a castle_n reduce_v by_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v restore_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o episcopal_n see_v which_o ancient_o it_o have_v and_o do_v now_o enjoy_v a_o city_n of_o great_a circuit_n but_o of_o very_a few_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o garden_n in_o it_o famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o lucan_n and_o both_o the_o seneca_n duosque_fw-la senecas_fw-la unicumque_fw-la lucanum_n faecunda_fw-la loquor_fw-la corduba_n say_v martial_a corduba_n glory_v in_o her_o fruitful_a field_n one_o lucan_n and_o two_o seneca_n do_v yeed_o it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v cordova_n and_o hence_o come_v our_o true_a cordovan_n leather_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o sardinian_a beast_n near_o unto_o this_o city_n be_v a_o wood_n of_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n have_v nothing_o but_o olive_n tree_n 2_o â—aen_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_v remarkable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o the_o king_n of_o sâ—ain_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o recovery_n of_o it_o have_v style_v themselves_o king_n of_o jaeu_o and_o use_v it_o to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o title_n it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n the_o seat_n and_o title_n of_o some_o petit_fw-fr king_n among_o the_o moor_n not_o far_o hence_o stand_v the_o famous_a town_n of_o illiturgis_n by_o ptolemy_n illurgis_n mention_v so_o often_o in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n 3_o ossuna_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o duke_n hereof_o and_o a_o small_a university_n found_v here_o anno_fw-la 1549._o 4._o eccia_fw-it on_o the_o river_n cheâ—il_n of_o more_o esteem_n former_o than_o at_o the_o present_a by_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v aâ—ygi_n by_o pliniâ—_n augusta_n firma_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o juridical_a resâ—rts_n of_o bâ—tica_n 5_o marcheâ—o_o situate_v on_o a_o hill_n where_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a breed_n of_o gennet_n a_o swift_a race_n of_o horse_n not_o of_o this_o province_n alone_o but_o of_o all_o spain_n the_o river_n baetis_n as_o it_o be_v think_v conveâ—ing_v some_o secret_a virtue_n into_o they_o of_o this_o race_n be_v the_o horse_n which_o caesar_n so_o love_v that_o he_o erect_v his_o statue_n when_o dead_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o ancient_a lusitaâ—i_n think_v they_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o wind_n 6_o xere_n situate_v more_o within_o the_o mid-land_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o gâ—anada_n and_o therefore_o call_v xeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n the_o asta_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antonâ—nus_n famous_a for_o plenty_n of_o that_o wine_n which_o we_o call_v xere_n sack_n but_o more_o for_o that_o great_a and_o fatal_a â—attel_n â—ought_v near_o unto_o it_o betwixt_o k._n roderick_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o loss_n of_o spain_n 7_o medina_n sidonia_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o town_n of_o castille_n call_v medina_n coeli_fw-la the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n intend_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1588._o the_o town_n call_v ancient_o asinda_n and_o asido_n caesariana_n the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o guzman_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n for_o revenue_n in_o all_o spain_n his_o intrado_n be_v estimate_v at_o 130000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 7_o algezire_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n a_o town_n of_o such_o strength_n and_o consequence_n that_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o 19_o month_n for_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n against_o alfonso_n the_o 5_o of_o castille_n to_o who_o surrender_v at_o the_o last_o upon_o composition_n anno_fw-la 1343._o since_o which_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v style_v themselves_o king_n of_o algezire_n not_o yet_o discontinue_v 8_o conâ—l_n a_o town_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n beyond_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n part_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o d._n of_o medina_n sidonia_n 9_o gibraltar_n a_o strong_a town_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n from_o hence_o denominate_v lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o calpe_n suppose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o hercules_n pillar_n the_o further_a point_n southwards_o of_o all_o europe_n 10_o s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr baramâ—da_n the_o port-town_n to_o sevill_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n baetis_n or_o guadalquivir_n where_o the_o ship_n of_o that_o rich_a city_n ride_v either_o for_o a_o wind_n to_o put_v to_o sea_n or_o for_o a_o tide_n to_o carry_v they_o up_o the_o river_n as_o they_o come_v from_o america_n 11_o tariffa_n seat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o promontory_n which_o look_v towards_o afâ—ick_n and_o so_o call_v because_o tariff_n leader_n of_o the_o moor_n into_o spain_n here_o land_v not_o far_o from_o these_o last_o town_n in_o a_o little_a island_n make_v by_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o baetis_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o famous_a 11_o tartessus_n celebrate_v in_o most_o ancient_a writer_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o mine_n of_o it_o do_v produce_v which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o as_o we_o read_v in_o aristotle_n book_n de_fw-la mirabilibus_fw-la when_o the_o tyrian_n or_o phoenician_n first_o come_v thither_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o
force_n against_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o 1477_o 17_o charles_n son_n of_o arnold_n after_o long_a war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n pâ—â—tending_v the_o sale_n and_o legacy_n of_o duke_n arnold_n to_o charles_n the_o warlike_a surrender_v his_o estate_n unto_o charles_n 〈…〉_z to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n according_a to_o which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n charles_n succeed_v he_o in_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n anno_fw-la 1538._o being_n the_o year_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d after_o that_o time_n account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_o 1._o azure_a a_o lion_n or_o crown_v gules_a for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n 2._o azure_a a_o lion_n gules_a for_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n thus_o have_v we_o see_v a_o country_n which_o at_o the_o first_o erect_v of_o these_o estate_n be_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o bog_n and_o marsh_n and_o at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o continual_a wilderness_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n by_o the_o great_a providence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o extreme_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n make_v the_o most_o populous_a best_a plant_v and_o the_o wealthy_a estate_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a habitable_a world_n and_o we_o have_v see_v those_o several_a estate_n and_o principality_n by_o marriage_n and_o other_o contract_n reduce_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o which_o great_a and_o illustrious_a family_n inferior_a to_o no_o king_n of_o christendom_n for_o power_n and_o riches_n especial_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_a the_o subject_n hereof_o do_v so_o abound_v in_o wealth_n and_o plenty_n that_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o then_o live_v affirm_v that_o this_o country_n seem_v like_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n some_o thought_n there_o be_v a_o purpose_n in_o this_o duke_n philip_n of_o erect_v these_o estate_n into_o a_o kingdom_n divert_v from_o it_o by_o the_o difference_n and_o variety_n of_o law_n and_o privilege_n which_o those_o people_n several_o live_v under_o not_o to_o be_v bring_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o distaste_n to_o one_o form_n of_o government_n yet_o may_v have_v do_v it_o if_o he_o will_v as_o himself_o open_o affirm_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11._o but_o charles_n his_o son_n be_v more_o bend_v on_o the_o design_n negotiate_v to_o that_o end_n with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n who_o he_o meet_v at_o trier_n anno_fw-la 1473_o and_o doubtless_o have_v obtain_v his_o purpose_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o maximilian_n frederick_n son_n which_o be_v then_o propound_v have_v not_o his_o rash_a engagement_n against_o the_o swisser_n and_o his_o untimely_a death_n therein_o break_v the_o course_n of_o his_o project_n which_o project_n have_v they_o take_v effect_n as_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o have_v but_o for_o that_o engagement_n he_o have_v extend_v his_o dominion_n all_o along_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o from_o the_o alps_n unto_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n in_o christendom_n all_o elsat_n in_o high_a germany_n be_v sell_v or_o mortgage_v to_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o mercy_n beside_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n intend_v to_o he_o by_o king_n reny_n which_o will_v have_v open_v he_o a_o way_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a he_o be_v dead_a the_o government_n continue_v as_o before_o it_o be_v each_o province_n have_v its_o distinct_a law_n and_o live_a according_a to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n till_o the_o attempt_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n most_o resolute_o but_o unfortunate_o bend_v to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o cancel_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o new_a mould_n the_o estate_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n occasion_v thereby_o the_o revolt_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n opposite_a unto_o he_o and_o destructive_a of_o his_o interest_n in_o it_o but_o before_o we_o come_v unto_o this_o change_n we_o will_v first_o look_v upon_o the_o prince_n power_n revenue_n and_o other_o thing_n considerable_a touch_v this_o estate_n while_o it_o stand_v entire_a under_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lord_n of_o belgium_n 1369_o 1_o philip_n the_o hardy_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n the_o first_o great_a raiser_n of_o this_o house_n 1404_o 2_o john_n the_o proud_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n etc._n etc._n 1419_o 3_o philip_n the_o good_a add_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n and_o limbourg_n the_o marquisat_n and_o machlin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n philip_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o west-friseland_n by_o the_o resignation_n and_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n jaquiline_n who_o next_o heir_n he_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o namur_n which_o he_o buy_v for_o money_n 1467_o 4_o charles_n the_o warlike_a who_o buy_v the_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n and_o hold_v they_o peaceable_o all_o his_o life_n 1476_o 5_o marry_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n marry_v to_o maximillan_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n from_o who_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n take_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n unfortunate_o kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o her_o horse_n and_o a_o unseasonable_a modesty_n in_o not_o suffer_v the_o surgeon_n to_o dress_v her_o wound_n the_o hurt_n which_o she_o have_v take_v be_v in_o her_o thigh_n 1482_o 6_o philip_n iii_o son_n of_o mary_n and_o maximilian_n to_o who_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n restore_v all_o the_o place_n in_o artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n take_v by_o his_o father_n marry_v joan_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n of_o spain_n 1506_o 7_o charles_n ii_o archduke_n of_o austria_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n the_o five_o add_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o these_o country_n the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n the_o lordship_n of_o vtrecht_n overyssell_a and_o groin_v 1558_o 8_o philip_n iu_o of_o belgium_n and_o the_o two_o of_o spain_n invade_v these_o country_n against_o their_o privilege_n be_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o reject_v from_o be_v their_o prince_n anno_fw-la 1581._o which_o make_v he_o after_o a_o long_a and_o a_o bloody_a war_n to_o surrender_v all_o his_o interest_n in_o they_o to_o 1599_o 9_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n his_o daughter_n and_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o she_o during_o who_o government_n a_o truce_n for_o 12_o year_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o that_o truce_n the_o confederate_a estate_n declare_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o as_o a_o free_a estate_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v pretend_v no_o title_n 16_o 10_o philip_n v._n of_o belgium_n and_o the_o iv._o of_o spain_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o arch-duchesse_n isabel_n his_o aunt_n succeed_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o and_o the_o title_n unto_o all_o the_o belgic_a province_n the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o these_o country_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o after_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n before_o the_o breach_n be_v estimate_v at_o three_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a which_o be_v more_o than_o any_o king_n in_o christendom_n at_o those_o time_n receive_v the_o french_a only_o except_v the_o very_a measure_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n be_v farm_a yearly_a for_o 100000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n but_o the_o extraordinary_a be_v far_o great_a the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1550_o grant_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o a_o aid_n which_o they_o call_v the_o noventale_n amount_v to_o 150000_o crown_n a_o month_n and_o yet_o the_o province_n of_o luxenbourg_n limbourg_n gueldres_n and_o groin_v be_v not_o rate_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o philip_n the_o second_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n be_v present_v with_o a_o grant_n of_o 40_o million_o of_o florin_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o few_o year_n so_o that_o these_o country_n be_v the_o true_a correlative_a of_o both_o his_o indies_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o truce_n anno_fw-la 1609._o cost_v he_o above_o 100_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o 400000_o man_n the_o force_n of_o these_o prince_n
the_o dukedom_n of_o gueldres_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o so_o great_a a_o adversary_n make_v his_o submission_n to_o he_o at_o venlo_n and_o so_o save_v his_o estate_n 1584._o 35_o john_n william_n son_n of_o the_o former_a william_n during_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n frederick_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v bishop_n of_o munster_n on_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1575._o he_o resign_v that_o dignity_n and_o in_o the_o end_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o whole_a estate_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o great_a piety_n and_o prudence_n till_o the_o year_n 1610._o and_o then_o die_v issueless_a the_o last_o of_o that_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n after_o who_o death_n much_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n grow_v about_o the_o succession_n betwixt_o the_o several_a competitor_n and_o pretender_n to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v 1._o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n pretend_v a_o investiture_n from_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n to_o who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n the_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v escheat_v 2._o john_n george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n descend_v from_o sibyl_n daughter_n of_o duke_n john_n the_o three_o at_o who_o marriage_n with_o john_n frederick_n the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n a_o 1535_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v solemn_o agree_v upon_o that_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o cleve_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v therein_o 3._o john_n sigismond_n the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n george_n william_n duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o maria_n leonora_n the_o elder_a sister_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n decease_v 4._o wolfgangus_n gulielmus_fw-la palatine_n of_o newburg_n son_n of_o magdalen_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o that_o mary_n who_o claim_v the_o estate_n as_o near_a kinsman_n one_o degree_n to_o the_o say_v last_o duke_n and_o though_o the_o right_n seem_v most_o apparent_o on_o the_o side_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o estate_n in_o tail_n pretend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v former_o cut_v off_o by_o imperial_a authority_n and_o that_o pretend_a to_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n not_o of_o force_n in_o germany_n yet_o be_v that_o leopold_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o have_v already_o force_v a_o possession_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o two_o prince_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o newburg_n soon_o agree_v the_o controversy_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n their_o confederate_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o leopold_n but_o the_o palatine_a of_o newburg_n not_o content_a with_o his_o partage_n first_o marry_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n then_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v in_o the_o spanish_a arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n to_o abet_v his_o quarrel_n which_o make_v george_n william_n son_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n to_o call_v in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o command_n of_o maurice_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n after_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o war_n be_v this_o that_o spinola_n possess_v himself_o of_o wesel_n aken_n mullheim_n pusseldorp_n and_o most_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o berg_n and_o gulick_n and_o the_o state_n get_v into_o their_o power_n the_o town_n of_o gulick_n with_o rees_n and_o emmerick_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o mark._n and_o though_o they_o both_o pretend_v to_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o who_o cause_n they_o stand_v yet_o when_o such_o strong_a party_n keep_v the_o stake_n it_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o determine_v who_o will_v win_v the_o game_n such_o alteration_n as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n by_o the_o reciprocal_a win_n and_o lose_v of_o some_o town_n on_o both_o side_n not_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o rightful_a prince_n earl_n of_o altena_n and_o march_n a._n ch._n 834_o 1_o robert_n son_n of_o baldwin_n to_o who_o the_o county_n of_o teisterbant_n be_v give_v by_o eberard_n 2_o theodorick_n son_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o altena_n 3_o adolphus_n i._o earl_n of_o altena_n 4_o adolphus_n ii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o conrade_z earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 4_o adolph_n iii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o eberhard_n earl_n of_o altena_n his_o young_a brother_n engelbert_n succeed_v in_o berg._n 6_o frederick_n earl_n of_o altena_n 7_o adolphus_n iu_o create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o march_n 1249_o 7_o engelbert_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o altena_n 8_o adolphus_n v._n son_n of_o engelbert_n 9_o engelbert_n ii_o from_o who_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o aremberg_n descend_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o march_n which_o till_o of_o late_a be_v sovereign_n of_o sedan_n and_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n 10_o adolph_n vi_o husband_n of_o mary_n or_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 9_o earl_n of_o cleve_n 2._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o elector-bishop_n adjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o cleve_n be_v those_o of_o the_o spiritual_a elector_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n colen_n mentz_n and_o trier_n not_o so_o contiguous_a and_o conterminous_a as_o those_o of_o cleveland_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o several_o by_o their_o mete_n and_o boundary_n and_o first_o for_o 1._o colen-land_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o colen_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o west_n with_o gulick_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cleve_n itself_o and_o the_o county_n of_o muer_n and_o on_o the_o south_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o vbii_n in_o former_a time_n possess_v of_o the_o country_n of_o berg_n and_o march_n but_o be_v war_v on_o by_o the_o germane_a border_n next_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v by_o the_o clemency_n of_o agrippa_n than_o lieutenant_n of_o gaul_n receive_v into_o protection_n and_o by_o he_o place_v along_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o well_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o for_o their_o own_o security_n against_o that_o enemy_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o childerick_n anno_fw-la 412._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o from_o the_o french_a by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 949._o since_o that_o time_n mentz_n the_o city_n of_o colen_n have_v remain_v imperial_a and_o of_o late_a time_n incorporate_v among_o the_o hanse-town_n but_o the_o territory_n near_o unto_o it_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westphalen_n subject_n immediate_o to_o the_o bishop_n much_o of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v confer_v upon_o this_o see_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v erect_v by_o he_o the_o bishop_n see_v first_o found_v here_o by_o s._n maternus_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o have_v be_v constant_o affirm_v by_o old_a tradition_n but_o howsoever_o a_o episcopal_a see_v without_o all_o question_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n maternus_n bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v among_o other_o to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 326._o and_o be_v colen_n be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o observation_n so_o often_o mention_v afterward_o when_o the_o empire_n be_v make_v elective_a these_o bishop_n with_o their_o brethren_n of_o mentz_n and_o trier_n be_v make_v three_o of_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v to_o nominate_v and_o elect_v the_o succeed_a emperor_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o grow_v both_o in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n within_o this_o electorate_v be_v 1._o bonner_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a place_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o ordinary_a refidence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o house_n or_o palace_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o germany_n by_o tacitus_n call_v benna_n and_o sometime_o castra_n bonnensia_n the_o winter_v camp_n in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n 2._o nuys_n by_o the_o same_o writer_n call_v novesium_n nivesia_n by_o antoninus_n
of_o in_o succeed_a time_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o give_v from_o one_o family_n unto_o another_o as_o their_o fancy_n serve_v they_o not_o fix_v in_o any_o house_n till_o it_o come_v to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o engelbert_n precedent_n or_o perfect_a of_o histria_n in_o which_o family_n it_o continue_v under_o this_o henry_n and_o his_o brother_n englebert_n vlric_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o second_o herman_n and_o vlrick_n the_o second_o the_o last_o prince_n hereof_o who_o be_v old_a and_o without_o child_n sell_v his_o estate_n herein_o to_o ostocar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o austria_n by_o who_o these_o country_n be_v surrender_v unto_o rodolphus_n of_o habspurg_n on_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o though_o rodolphus_n give_v carinthia_n to_o mainard_n earl_n of_o tirol_n in_o right_a of_o who_o daughter_n elizabeth_n albert_n the_o son_n of_o rodolph_n be_v possess_v of_o austria_n on_o the_o 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strength_n of_o wit_n i_o can_v better_o describe_v then_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o history_n of_o it_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v this_o council_n desire_v and_o procure_v by_o godly_a man_n to_o reunite_v the_o church_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v divide_v have_v so_o establish_v the_o schism_n and_o make_v the_o party_n so_o obstinate_a that_o the_o discord_n be_v irreconcilable_a and_o be_v manage_v by_o prince_n for_o reformation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n have_v cause_v the_o great_a deformation_n that_o ever_o be_v since_o christianity_n do_v begin_v and_o hope_v for_o by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o to_o regain_v the_o episcopal_a authority_n for_o the_o most_o part_n usurp_v by_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v they_o lose_v it_o altogether_o bring_v they_o into_o great_a servitude_n on_o the_o contrary_a fear_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o a_o potent_a mean_n to_o moderate_v the_o exorbitant_a power_n thereof_o mount_v from_o small_a beginning_n by_o divers_a degree_n to_o a_o unlimited_a excess_n it_o have_v so_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o over_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v subject_a unto_o it_o tirol_n that_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a nor_o sound_o root_v so_o far_o the_o word_n of_o the_o history_n the_o next_o of_o note_n be_v 3_o falkenstein_n remarkable_a for_o mine_n of_o brass_n as_o 4_o hall_n upon_o the_o inn_n for_o salt-witche_n and_o 5_o schwas_fw-mi for_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n 6._o malk_v near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n atâ—esis_n 7_o pollen_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n by_o the_o people_n whereof_o call_v folgiano_n and_o bolsano_n 8_o tirol_n a_o ancient_a castle_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o governor_n hereof_o and_o give_v name_n for_o that_o reason_n to_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v at_o the_o first_o no_o other_o then_o provincial_n officer_n when_o make_v proprietary_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v the_o first_o of_o who_o we_o have_v any_o certainty_n be_v mainard_n earl_n of_o tirol_n and_o goritz_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1258_o leave_v his_o earldom_n to_o that_o mainard_n who_o by_o rodolfus_n habspurgensis_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o karnten_n but_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o this_o last_o mainard_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a his_o daughter_n margaret_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o her_o people_n settle_v her_o estate_n therein_o on_o the_o son_n of_o albert_n call_v the_o short_a continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n though_o sometime_o make_v the_o portion_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o it_o be_v give_v in_o apennage_n to_o his_o 2_o d_o son_n ferdinand_z surname_v of_o inspruch_n for_o that_o reason_n who_o by_o marry_v with_o philippina_n a_o burgher_n daughter_n of_o augsburg_n so_o displease_v his_o brethren_n that_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n of_o they_o and_o enjoy_v his_o own_o content_a with_o she_o it_o be_v final_o agree_v upon_o among_o they_o all_o that_o tirol_n shall_v not_o descend_v upon_o his_o child_n of_o that_o venture_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o after_o his_o decease_n tirol_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o gratz_n his_o elder_a son_n charles_n be_v make_v marquesse_n of_o burgh_n and_o andrew_n his_o young_a cardinal_n of_o brixia_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o earl_n when_o distinct_a from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o eagle_n sable_n member_v or._n those_o of_o carinthia_n unite_v for_o a_o time_n unto_o they_o as_o before_o be_v note_v be_v argent_fw-fr three_o lion_n leopard_n sable_a thus_o have_v we_o see_v by_o what_o mean_v all_o these_o province_n belong_v unto_o several_a lord_n become_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o estate_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v add_v to_o it_o by_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n all_o the_o upper_a elsat_n the_o
the_o first_o apostle_n of_o this_o people_n but_o a_o year_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n by_o this_o grant_n be_v possess_v hereof_o as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v possess_v the_o empire_n but_o his_o posterity_n fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o conrade_n anno_fw-la 910._o otho_n the_o first_o who_o next_o but_o one_o succeed_v conrade_n invest_v conrade_n husband_n to_o luitgardis_n his_o daughter_n with_o this_o country_n give_v he_o withal_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o francony_a four_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n possess_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o conrade_n surname_v salicus_n and_o after_o he_o three_o henry_n father_n son_n and_o nephew_n successive_o enjoy_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o this_o henry_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o conrade_n die_v without_o issue_n franconia_n fall_v to_o frederick_n barbarossa_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o henry_n by_o the_o lady_n agnes_n his_o sister_n marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o schwaben_n the_o grandfather_n of_o barbarossa_n but_o that_o house_n be_v also_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o conradine_n anno_fw-la 1268._o and_o no_o one_o heir_n pretend_v to_o the_o right_n thereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n challenge_v it_o on_o the_o former_a grant_n content_a to_o let_v some_o great_a one_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v enjoy_v the_o rest_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n bamberg_n mentz_n the_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n for_o ancient_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n be_v but_o part_n of_o frankenland_n the_o marquesse_n of_o onolsbach_n the_o earl_n of_o swartzenberg_n henneberg_n and_o hohenloe_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o free_a or_o imperial_a city_n as_o be_v seat_v in_o it_o thus_o every_o one_o do_v gather_v stick_n when_o the_o great_a oak_n fall_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o francony_a remain_v notwithstanding_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n 1._o wurtzburb_n the_o metropolis_n of_o franconia_n the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v titulary_a duke_n hereof_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o mein_fw-ge or_o moenus_n in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n environ_v with_o meadow_n garden_n and_o fruitful_a mountain_n and_o very_o well_o fence_v with_o wall_n trench_n bulwark_n and_o other_o art_n of_o modern_a fortification_n well_o people_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n handsome_o and_o neat_o build_v pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n on_o many_o large_a and_o spacious_a arch_n you_o come_v unto_o a_o fair_a and_o pompous_a though_o ancient_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a dwell_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o so_o strong_a that_o the_o many_o vain_a attempt_n of_o the_o boor_n and_o citizen_n apt_a to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o their_o prince_n make_v it_o think_v impregnable_a to_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n add_v some_o advantage_n but_o it_o prove_v â—erwise_o when_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n anno_fw-la 1631._o who_o after_o a_o short_a but_o stout_a resistance_n take_v it_o by_o assault_n other_o town_n of_o most_o note_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n be_v 2_o forchein_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o pontius_n pilate_n be_v bear_v 3_o gemand_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o mien_n and_o the_o sal_fw-la or_o sala_n 4_o chronac_n 5_o staphelstein_n 6_o hockstad_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o bishop_n as_o chief_a lord_n of_o all_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o refine_a latin_a of_o these_o time_n herbipolitanus_n but_o common_o wurtziburgensis_n differ_v in_o sound_n but_o not_o in_o sense_n for_o wurtzburg_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o town_n of_o word_n situate_v among_o plant_n and_o garden_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o herbipolis_n make_v up_o out_o of_o several_a language_n do_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o city_n of_o herb_n by_o who_o the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v here_o first_o erect_v and_o how_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o come_v to_o be_v entitle_v unto_o their_o estate_n have_v be_v show_v already_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o new_a bishop_n be_v admit_v and_o the_o old_a inter_v may_v be_v worth_a our_o knowledge_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o former_a bishop_n the_o lord_n elect_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o horse_n be_v to_o make_v his_o entrance_n assoon_o as_o come_v within_o the_o gate_n he_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o put_v off_o his_o robe_n and_o be_v attire_v in_o a_o poor_a and_o despicable_a habit_n begird_v about_o with_o a_o rope_n bare-headed_z also_o &_o barefooted_a he_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o henneberg_n custel_n wortheim_n and_o reineck_n to_o s._n saviour_n church_n be_v his_o cathedral_n the_o dean_n and_o canon_n there_o meet_v he_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o will_v have_v to_o which_o he_o modest_o reply_v that_o though_o unworthy_a he_o be_v come_v to_o discharge_v the_o office_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v call_v then_o the_o dean_n thus_o i_o admit_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o whole_a chapter_n commit_v to_o thy_o care_n this_o church_n of_o saint_n saviour_n and_o the_o dukedom_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o do_v he_o put_v on_o his_o episcopal_a habi_fw-la by_v mass_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o his_o castle_n where_o he_o give_v entertainment_n to_o all_o the_o company_n the_o live_a bishop_n thus_o invest_v proceed_v we_o next_o unto_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o body_n be_v embowel_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o castle_n his_o heart_n preserve_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o glass_n the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n james_n hold_v a_o crozier_n staff_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o left_a bury_v with_o which_o the_o next_o day_n after_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n saviour_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o compound_v for_o his_o peace_n with_o albert_n marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n at_o the_o price_n of_o 220000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n which_o amount_v to_o 350000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n which_o amount_v to_o 350000_o crown_n more_o by_o which_o we_o may_v partly_o guess_v at_o the_o richness_n of_o his_o exchequer_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o intrado_n 2._o the_o second_o great_a lord_n of_o franconie_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o mein_fw-ge not_o far_o from_o wurtzburg_n the_o little_a river_n regnite_n fall_v there_o into_o it_o suppose_v by_o mercator_n to_o be_v the_o granionarium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o to_o have_v take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o the_o hill_n baba_n so_o call_v from_o baba_n daughter_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxon_n and_o wâ—â—e_v of_o aâ—bert_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n hereof_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o right_a name_n be_v babemberg_n remember_v that_o bâ—g_n in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o hill_n and_o contract_o bamberg_n a_o city_n delectable_o seat_v among_o mountain_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o in_o a_o soil_n exceed_v fruitful_a of_o all_o necessary_n and_o yield_a liquorice_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o birthplace_n of_o joachimus_n camerarius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o great_a light_n of_o germany_n and_o a_o see_v episcopal_a the_o bishop_n of_o which_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o power_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a subject_a immediate_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o fair_a town_n and_o territory_n in_o this_o country_n but_o much_o diminish_v since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o then_o be_v give_v to_o marquesse_n albert_n above_o mention_v for_o a_o cessation_n from_o arm_n anno_fw-la 1530._o no_o less_o than_o 60_o of_o his_o lordship_n most_o of_o which_o fall_n unto_o the_o share_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o onaldsbach_n beside_o the_o tutelage_n or_o guardianship_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o client_n of_o those_o which_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o principal_a be_v 1_o gragingliac_n 2_o schleistat_fw-la 3._o the_o three_o great_a lord_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o marquesse_n of_o onaldsbach_n or_o ansbach_n who_o be_v master_n of_o no_o small_a part_n of_o this_o country_n but_o his_o estate_n as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o german_a prince_n confuse_a and_o intermix_v with_o
let_v in_o the_o light_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o they_o have_v but_o rather_o village_n than_o town_n be_v 1_o bigla_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n swiete_n 2_o linkaw_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a this_o province_n have_v always_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o lituania_n subject_n when_o that_o be_v so_o to_o the_o king_n of_o russia_n convert_v when_o that_o be_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o final_o unite_v with_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n 3_o litvania_n litvania_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o west_n prussia_n massovia_n and_o poland_n on_o the_o north_n livonia_n and_o samogitia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n volhinia_n and_o podolia_n so_o call_v from_o lituus_fw-la the_o ceremonial_a staff_n use_v ancient_o by_o the_o augur_n in_o their_o divination_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v very_o much_o addict_v before_o their_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v lituani_n but_o this_o be_v but_o conjectural_a only_o yet_o rather_o thus_o then_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v people_v by_o some_o banish_a italian_n first_o name_v italia_n than_o litalia_n and_o after_o by_o a_o most_o unlikely_a corruption_n come_v to_o lituania_n as_o maithias_n a_o michou_n will_v fain_o have_v it_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o mcore_n forest_n some_o great_a lake_n like_o a_o sea_n for_o bigness_n and_o many_o navigable_a river_n which_o freeze_v over_o in_o the_o winter_n make_v the_o way_n more_o travellable_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n lituania_fw-mi than_o they_o be_v in_o summer_n the_o air_n in_o most_o place_n exceed_v cold_a which_o make_v their_o wheat_n whereof_o they_o have_v some_o abundance_n to_o be_v seldom_o ripe_a and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o come_v slow_o forward_a their_o forest_n yield_v they_o bugle_n ermine_n sable_n deer_n wild_a horse_n plenty_n of_o honey_n wax_n and_o pitch_n but_o their_o breed_n of_o cattle_n be_v less_o here_o and_o of_o small_a stature_n than_o it_o be_v in_o germany_n these_o forest_n also_o be_v the_o storehouse_n out_o of_o which_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n furnish_v themselves_o with_o timber_n both_o for_o ship_n and_o building_n return_v to_o they_o in_o exchange_n salt_n wine_n and_o other_o necessary_n which_o be_v want_v here_o the_o people_n ancient_o have_v fire_n and_o serpent_n for_o their_o god_n nourish_v the_o last_o in_o their_o house_n and_o keep_v the_o other_o continual_o burn_v the_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o temple_n always_o add_v fuel_n that_o it_o may_v not_o fail_v the_o vestal_a fire_n not_o keep_v more_o careful_o at_o rome_n nor_o with_o great_a ceremony_n to_o this_o god_n who_o they_o call_v dishpan_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o smoke_n they_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v young_a pullet_n to_o the_o other_o their_o cock_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o idolatry_n be_v implant_v in_o they_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o village_n of_o the_o king_n call_v lovaniski_n not_o sour_a mile_n from_o vilna_n their_o chief_a city_n they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n worship_n serpent_n convert_v with_o their_o prince_n jagello_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n a_o 1386._o they_o yet_o retain_v such_o custom_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o christianity_n marry_v and_o unmary_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v no_o bond_n be_v so_o soon_o cancel_v as_o that_o of_o matrimony_n for_o a_o marry_a man_n to_o use_v the_o body_n of_o a_o harlot_n be_v account_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o opprobrious_a crime_n but_o for_o the_o wife_n to_o have_v her_o stallion_n and_o adulterer_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o ordinary_a and_o unblameable_a that_o the_o husband_n call_v they_o their_o co-adjutors_a and_o prize_v they_o far_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n the_o common_a people_n in_o a_o miserable_a servitude_n unto_o their_o lord_n pillage_v and_o beat_v by_o they_o upon_o any_o occasion_n yet_o must_v not_o come_v before_o they_o with_o a_o empty_a hand_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n deserve_v death_n he_o must_v hang_v himself_o assoon_o as_o the_o sentence_n be_v signify_v to_o he_o or_o else_o be_v beat_v and_o torment_v in_o so_o cruel_a manner_n that_o death_n at_o last_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o better_a life_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o part_n or_o province_n subject_a unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o so_o many_o palatine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o palatine_a of_o 1_o vilna_n 2_o trock_n 3_o minsko_n 4_o novogrod_n 5_o brestia_n 6_o volhinia_n 7_o kiovia_n 8_o miâ—slaw_n 9_o vitebsco_n 10_o polotzkie_n but_o novogrod_n and_o polotskie_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o add_v unto_o that_o estate_n and_o volhinia_n reckon_v of_o late_a time_n for_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o not_o depend_v of_o it_o the_o remain_a number_n be_v but_o seven_o most_o of_o they_o take_v name_n from_o their_o principal_a town_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o and_o other_o which_o deserve_v place_n here_o be_v 1_o vilna_n a_o bishop_n see_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o cracow_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n will_v and_o viln_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v build_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1305_o by_o one_o godemin_n a_o great_a prince_n of_o these_o part_n well-walled_a but_o the_o gate_n thereof_o open_a night_n and_o day_n large_a rich_a and_o well_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n especial_o by_o those_o that_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o moscovie_n who_o have_v here_o their_o hall_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v in_o it_o also_o some_o church_n build_v of_o stone_n but_o the_o most_o of_o wood_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n bernard_n which_o be_v a_o very_a comely_a structure_n the_o native_n call_v this_o town_n vilenski_n the_o dutch_a die_v wild_a situate_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o country_n the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v here_o 16_o hour_n and_o half_a a_o quarter_n whereas_o in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v but_o 16_o and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a not_o full_o 18._o 2_o kiovia_n or_o kiof_o situate_a on_o the_o nieper_n or_o borysthenes_n where_o the_o river_n desna_n fall_v into_o it_o heretofore_o a_o beautiful_a and_o most_o stately_a city_n have_v in_o it_o above_o 300_o fair_a church_n of_o which_o some_o remain_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v trace_v out_o among_o shrub_n and_o bush_n the_o receptacle_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o seat_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o russian_a empire_n contain_v also_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o country_n of_o walachia_n in_o dacia_n and_o nigra_n russia_n in_o poland_n but_o be_v destroy_v by_o bathu_n or_o boydo_o the_o tartarian_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o part_n by_o that_o people_n it_o never_o can_v come_v near_o its_o former_a lustre_n yet_o still_o it_o hold_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_v acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o moscow_n for_o his_o metropolitan_a and_o consequent_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n not_o of_o that_o of_o rome_n 3_o grodua_n on_o the_o river_n chronus_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o trock_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n 4_o grumwold_n more_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v near_o it_o by_o jagello_n the_o duke_n of_o lituania_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o numerous_a army_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n invade_v this_o province_n so_o confident_a of_o their_o success_n in_o the_o undertake_n that_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o abundance_n of_o chain_n and_o torch_n with_o the_o one_o to_o lead_v captive_a the_o noble_n of_o poland_n and_o with_o the_o other_o to_o fire_v their_o city_n but_o jagello_n then_o new_o make_v a_o christian_a put_v his_o confidence_n in_o god_n with_o a_o army_n of_o untrained_a soldier_n so_o tame_v their_o pride_n that_o he_o slay_v 40000_o of_o they_o never_o recover_v of_o that_o blow_n while_o their_o order_n stand_v 5_o ponsko_n in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o breast_n 6_o klow_n reckon_v a_o country_n of_o itself_o and_o 7_o strissin_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n both_o under_o the_o palatine_a of_o mieslaw_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o palatinate_v which_o they_o give_v their_o name_n to_o but_o not_o else_o observable_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o aorsi_n pagarini_n savari_n tribe_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n europaei_n unite_a into_o this_o name_n of_o lituanian_o they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o russia_n till_o the_o break_n of_o that_o kingdom_n
not_o far_o off_o the_o mountain_n where_o abdia_n the_o steward_n of_o ahab_n hide_v the_o hundred_o prophet_n who_o he_o preserve_v against_o the_o fury_n of_o jezabel_n final_o to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o s._n paul_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o command_n of_o lysias_n to_o save_v he_o from_o the_o jew_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v he_o 2._o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n be_v so_o call_v from_o ephraim_n the_o second_o and_o young_a son_n of_o joseph_n of_o who_o be_v muster_v in_o the_o desert_n 45000_o fight_v man_n and_o 32500_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n where_o their_o lot_n fall_v betwixt_o this_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n and_o benjamin_n upon_o the_o south_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n jordan_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o most_o consideration_n 1._o sâ—râ—n_o on_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o south_n of_o antipuris_n mention_v act_n 9_o 35._o and_o give_v name_n unto_o that_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o reach_v from_o caesarea_n palestinae_fw-la as_o far_o as_o joppa_n 2._o lydda_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n where_o saint_n peter_n virtute_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la sua_fw-la cure_v aeneas_n of_o the_o palsy_n by_o the_o gentile_n it_o be_v call_v dâ—ospolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o jupiter_n but_o by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o st._n george_n partly_o from_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n which_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n there_o errect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o bless_a martyr_n but_o principal_o from_o a_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o that_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o that_o place_n a_o opinion_n found_v on_o mistake_n first_o of_o a_o cenoâ—aphium_n or_o a_o empty_a monument_n errect_v in_o this_o city_n to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n for_o the_o grave_n in_o which_o he_o be_v inter_v the_o other_o in_o take_v the_o word_n passio_fw-la use_v in_o the_o marâ—â—yrologies_n for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o suffering_n which_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o story_n or_o celebration_n but_o howsoever_o they_o entitle_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n georges_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o make_v it_o on_o that_o account_n also_o a_o episcopal_a see_n 3._o ramatha_n or_o aâ—amathea_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o dwell_n of_o joseph_n who_o beg_v of_o pilate_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n 4._o helon_n or_o aâ—alon_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n also_o 5._o themnath-chare_n give_v by_o the_o israelite_n to_o josuah_n who_o enlarge_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o a_o strong_a and_o goodly_a city_n honour_v with_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o brave_a commander_n one_o of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o afterward_o make_v one_o of_o the_o prefecture_n of_o judaea_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thamnitica_fw-la 6._o adasa_n or_o adarsâ—_n where_o judas_n maccabaeus_n with_o 3000_o jew_n overthrow_v the_o army_n of_o nicanor_n 7._o jeâ—eti_n call_v otherwise_o pelethi_fw-la which_o give_v name_n and_o birth_n unto_o the_o pâ—lethites_n part_n of_o david_n guard_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o benaiah_n 8._o silo_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lofty_a mountain_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o ark_n till_o take_v and_o carry_v thence_o by_o the_o philistines_n 9_o michmas_n the_o habitation_n of_o jonathan_n one_o of_o the_o maccabaean_a brethren_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o samaria_n to_o jerusalem_n now_o call_v byra_n 10._o nâ—â—oth_o where_o saul_n prophesy_v 11._o bethoron_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n beautify_v by_o solomon_n but_o make_v more_o famous_a by_o the_o great_a and_o notable_a overthrow_n which_o judas_n maccabaeus_n here_o give_v to_o lysias_n 12._o pirhatlon_n on_o the_o mountain_n amaleâ—_n the_o city_n of_o abdon_n the_o judge_n of_o israel_n 13._o siâ—heâ—_n call_v also_o sichor_n the_o habitation_n in_o the_o old_a time_n of_o sichem_n the_o father_n of_o that_o hamor_n who_o deflower_v dâ—na_n the_o daughter_n of_o jacob_n the_o city_n for_o that_o cause_n destroy_v by_o simeon_n and_o levi_n repair_v again_o and_o afterward_o by_o abimelech_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n a_o three_o time_n re-edify_v by_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nâ—baâ—_n and_o a_o three_o time_n ruin_v by_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o blow_v it_o be_v of_o good_a esteem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o abode_n in_o it_o two_o day_n and_o convert_v many_o memorable_a for_o jacob_n well_o which_o be_v very_o near_o it_o more_o for_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o mount_n garizam_n where_o the_o blessing_n be_v to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n of_o which_o see_v deut._n 11._o 27._o and_o jos_n 8._o 23._o and_o where_o afterward_o be_v build_v a_o magnificent_a temple_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o samaritan_n nation_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o sâ—â—bâ—â—â—_n a_o great_a prince_n among_o they_o who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o manasses_n brother_n of_o jaddus_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o fear_v he_o will_v put_v she_o away_o to_o avoid_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n which_o he_o be_v involve_v in_o for_o that_o match_n promise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v retain_v she_o he_o will_v build_v a_o tample_n answerable_a unto_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v he_o the_o hiâ—â—h_a priest_n thereof_o which_o be_v doâ—e_n according_o but_o this_o temple_n have_v not_o stand_v above_o 200_o hundred_o year_n when_o destroy_v by_o hyroâ—â—â—â—_n the_o mâ—cabaeâ—n_n the_o place_n remain_v notwithstanding_o a_o place_n of_o worship_n as_o appear_v joh._n 4._o 20_o as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o sichem_n or_o sichor_n it_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n call_v neâ—â—olis_n afterward_o make_v a_o colony_n by_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v flâ—â—â—â—_n caesarea_n of_o which_o colony_n be_v that_o renown_a justin_n martyr_n 14._o samaria_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n found_v by_o omri_n one_o of_o the_o king_n thereof_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n samrom_n which_o overlook_v all_o the_o bottom_n as_o far_o as_o the_o se-coast_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n conjecture_v by_o brochardus_fw-la who_o have_v trace_v the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o it_o to_o be_v big_a than_o jerusalem_n destroy_v by_o the_o assyrian_n when_o they_o carry_v away_o the_o ten_o tribe_n but_o afterward_o repair_v again_o and_o again_o beat_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o son_n of_o hyranus_n abovementioned_a but_o herod_n the_o great_a who_o be_v please_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o do_v again_o re-edify_a it_o in_o more_o stately_a manner_n than_o before_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a marble_n pillar_n and_o other_o carve_a stone_n in_o great_a abundance_n find_v among_o the_o rubbish_n and_o have_v rebuilt_a it_o to_o have_v mind_n enclose_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o a_o goodly_a temple_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v sebastos_fw-la he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v sebaste_n memorable_a after_o this_o new_a erection_n for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n baptist_n and_o be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o palestin_n secundâ—_n by_o consequence_n a_o arch-bihops_a see_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o few_o cottage_n fill_v with_o grecian_a monk_n nor_o be_v the_o samaritan_n themselves_o so_o call_v from_o this_o their_o principal_a city_n less_o subject_a to_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o change_n of_o fortune_n than_o the_o city_n be_v descend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o assyians_n and_o such_o other_o nation_n as_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n of_o the_o captive_a tribe_n but_o call_v cuâ—â—â—ans_n by_o the_o jew_n either_o because_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o cuth_o a_o region_n of_o persia_n as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o which_o be_v now_o call_v chuzestan_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o scorn_n for_o chusite_n as_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o accurse_a cham_n by_o chus_n his_o son_n have_v embrace_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v better_o of_o the_o jew_n than_o the_o other_o nation_n but_o fit_v their_o affection_n to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o say_v josephus_n that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o any_o prosperity_n than_o they_o call_v they_o cousin_n and_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o they_o but_o when_o their_o fortune_n be_v on_o the_o decline_a hand_n than_o they_o be_v stranger_n which_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o no_o kin_n at_o all_o nor_o do_v he_o wrong_v they_o in_o that_o character_n for_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v grant_v the_o jew_n
lord_n marcher_n anno_fw-la 927._o condition_v that_o he_o shall_v defend_v those_o march_n the_o old_a marck_n as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o against_o the_o sclave_n these_o marquess_n at_o the_o first_o officiary_n and_o at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o he_o accountable_a sigard_n the_o four_o from_o sigefride_n govern_v here_o for_o otho_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o electour_n of_o these_o marquess_n and_o eudo_fw-la the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o three_o from_o sigard_n the_o last_o that_o hold_v this_o honour_n at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n that_o dignity_n after_o his_o decease_n be_v make_v hereditary_a in_o the_o person_n of_o albert_n of_o anhalt_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n which_o albert_n have_v very_o much_o enlarge_v his_o border_n by_o the_o conquest_n and_o extermination_n of_o the_o sclave_n cause_v their_o unpeople_a country_n to_o be_v plant_v with_o new_a dutch_a colony_n out_o of_o holland_n zealand_n flanders_n and_o those_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o house_n of_o this_o albert_n be_v extinct_a in_o john_n the_o four_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n to_o lewis_n his_o son_n by_o otho_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o lewis_n sell_v for_o 200000_o ducat_n unto_o charles_n the_o four_o by_o sigismond_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n to_o jodocus_n marquesse_n of_o moravia_n but_o afterward_o be_v redeem_v again_o it_o be_v by_o the_o say_v sigismond_n confer_v on_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenberg_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n in_o his_o posterity_n it_o remain_v but_o much_o increase_v in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o prussia_n cleve_n gulick_n and_o berg_n the_o marquisates_n of_o auspach_n and_o jagendorfe_n the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n in_o wesiphalen_n now_o a_o part_n of_o cleveland_n the_o lordship_n of_o prignit_n and_o crossen_n in_o silesia_n the_o town_n of_o hoff_n and_o colmebach_n in_o voiteland_n with_o the_o county_n of_o rapine_n and_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o cothus_n in_o the_o low_a lusatia_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v now_o the_o most_o powerful_a family_n in_o all_o germany_n the_o marquess_n hereof_o from_o albert_n the_o son_n of_o worse_fw-mi follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n a._n ch._n 927_o 1_o sigifride_n earl_n of_o ringelheim_n make_v the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o this_o border_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o 2_o gero_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o 3_o bruno_n earl_n of_o within_n create_v marquesse_n hereof_o by_o the_o same_o emperor_n 4_o hugh_n the_o son_n of_o bruno_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o 5_o sigard_n the_o brother_n of_o hugh_n make_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n the_o first_o marquesse_n elector_n 6_o theodorick_n the_o son_n of_o sigard_n out_v of_o his_o command_n by_o mistivoius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o sclave_n name_v obotriti_n 7_o vdo_n earl_n of_o soltwedel_n the_o sclave_n be_v beat_v and_o expulse_v create_v marquesse_n and_o elector_n by_o conrade_n the_o second_o 8_o vdo_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o vdo_n the_o first_o proscribe_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o for_o join_v with_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n in_o the_o war_n against_o he_o 9_o primislaus_n king_n of_o the_o obotriti_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklinbourg_n advance_v unto_o these_o honour_n by_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o four_o and_o by_o he_o hold_v unto_o his_o death_n after_o which_o make_v hereditary_a by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n in_o the_o person_n of_o albert_n of_o anhalt_n the_o son_n of_o vrsus_fw-la 1152_o 10_o albert_n of_o anhalt_n the_o first_o hereditary_a marquesse_n father_n of_o barnard_n who_o be_v create_v elector_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o place_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n 11_o otho_n son_n of_o albert._n 12_o otho_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o 13_o albert_n ii_o brother_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 14_o john_n son_n of_o albert_n the_o second_o 15_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o 16_o conrade_n brother_n of_o john_n the_o second_o 17_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o conrade_n 18_o waldemar_n brother_n of_o john_n the_o three_o 19_o waldemar_n ii_o nephew_n of_o waldemar_n the_o first_o by_o his_o brother_n henry_n 20_o john_n iu_o brother_n of_o waldemar_n the_o second_o the_o last_o marquesse_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n the_o marquisate_n escheat_v to_o the_o empire_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n 21_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n create_v marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n on_o the_o say_a escheat_n 22_o lewis_n ii_o surname_v the_o roman_a on_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o marquisate_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n 23_o otho_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o and_o second_o who_o sell_v the_o marquisate_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o 24_o wenceslaus_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o afterward_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n 25_o sigismond_n brother_n of_o wenceslaus_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n earl_n of_o luxenbourg_n who_o sell_v this_o marquisate_n to_o jodocus_n marquesse_n of_o moravia_n and_o have_v afterward_o redeem_v it_o confer_v the_o same_o on_o 1417_o 26_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenberg_n solemn_o invest_v herein_o at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n anno_fw-la 1414._o for_o which_o investiture_n he_o pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o sum_n of_o 400000_o crown_n 1440_o 27_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n 1470_o 28_o albert_n brother_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o called_z the_o achilles_z of_o germany_n relinquish_v to_o bugeslaus_n the_o 10_o the_o the_o possession_n of_o pomeren_n but_o his_o successor_n ever_o since_o have_v retain_v the_o title_n and_o keep_v on_o foot_n their_o pretension_n to_o it_o from_o frederick_n his_o second_o son_n descend_v albert_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n frederick_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o auspach_n george_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o jagendorfe_n and_o albert_n call_v the_o alcibiades_n of_o germany_n who_o so_o harassed_a franconia_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o 1486_o 29_o john_n son_n of_o albert._n 1499_o 30_o joachim_n son_n of_o john_n who_o found_v the_o university_n of_o frankford_n anno_fw-la 1506._o and_o authorize_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o time_n begin_v 1535_o 31_o joachim_n two_o son_n of_o joachim_n the_o first_o 1571_o 32_o john-george_n son_n of_o jocahim_n the_o second_o 33_o joachim-frederick_n son_n of_o john-george_n 34_o john_n sigismond_n son_n of_o joachim_n frederick_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n anne_n daughter_n of_o albert-frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o mary_n eleanor_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n etc._n etc._n 1620_o 35_o george-william_n son_n of_o john_n sigismond_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n claim_v in_o her_o right_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n and_o berg_n the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n and_o ravenspurg_n and_o the_o seigneury_n of_o ravenstein_n which_o he_o possess_v a_o while_n divide_v with_o his_o cousin_n volfgangus_n palatine_n of_o newberg_n son_n of_o magdalen_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o mary_n eleanor_n but_o fall_v out_o about_o their_o partage_n the_o palatine_a of_o newberg_n call_v in_o the_o spaniard_n and_o this_o marquesse_n the_o confederate_a state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o have_v hitherto_o share_v the_o most_o part_n betwixt_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o bugeslaus_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n he_o be_v to_o have_v succeed_v also_o in_o that_o estate_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o swede_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o great_a accrewment_n thereby_o follow_v to_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o there_o 36_o frederick-william_n son_n of_o george-william_n now_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n first_o introduce_v and_o authorise_v by_o marquesse_n joachim_n the_o first_o in_o which_o estate_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o breach_n betwixt_o the_o present_a elector_n and_o the_o palatine_a of_o newberg_n at_o which_o time_n the_o palatine_a have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o bavaria_n the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o popish_a party_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o spain_n and_o this_o
elector_n have_v marry_v a_o sister_n of_o frederick_n the_o five_o elector_n palatine_n the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o calvinian_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o that_o party_n and_o opinion_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o holland_n anno_fw-la 1614_o but_o when_o on_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o set_v out_o a_o edict_n for_o suppress_v the_o lutheran_n form_n and_o authorise_v the_o calvinian_a only_o throughout_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v the_o year_n 1615_o the_o people_n of_o this_o marquisate_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o the_o difference_n be_v thus_o compose_v that_o the_o lutheran_n form_n only_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o brandenburg_n for_o the_o contentation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o marquesse_n have_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o new_a religion_n for_o himself_o his_o lady_n and_o those_o of_o their_o opinion_n in_o his_o private_a chapel_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o great_a as_o before_o be_v say_v of_o any_o in_o germany_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v very_o barren_a and_o his_o subject_n in_o those_o part_n as_o poor_a as_o the_o country_n much_o of_o his_o new_a accession_n yield_v little_a but_o the_o title_n only_o so_o that_o neither_o in_o revenue_n or_o power_n he_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v rank_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n his_o ordinary_a revenue_n hardly_o amount_v at_o the_o utmost_a to_o 200000l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v but_o half_a of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o eagle_n gules_a member_v and_o beak_v or._n 15_o pomerania_n pomerania_n pomerania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n wesel_n or_o vistula_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mecklenburg_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n bartze_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n extend_v on_o the_o coast_n hereof_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o english_a mile_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenbourg_n so_o name_v from_o the_o pomortzi_n or_o pomerani_fw-la a_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n to_o who_o share_n it_o fall_v or_o from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o the_o word_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a do_v seem_v to_o import_v the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a abundant_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n carry_v hence_o to_o dantzig_n and_o transport_v thence_o to_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n in_o their_o time_n of_o scarcity_n yield_v also_o good_a store_n of_o pasturage_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n with_o plenty_n of_o butter_n cheese_n honey_n and_o some_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o flax_n populous_a and_o those_o people_n of_o strong_a constitution_n as_o live_v under_o a_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a air_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o land_n the_o continent_n into_o the_o upper_a pomeren_n border_v upon_o mecklenburg_n extend_v from_o the_o bartze_n to_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi the_o low_a reach_v from_o the_o odera_fw-la to_o the_o border_n of_o prussia_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o upper_a be_v 1_o barth_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bartze_n take_v name_n from_o thence_o a_o well_o trade_v town_n and_o many_o time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o this_o hithermost_a pomeren_n 2_o wolgast_n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o vsedom_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o part_n of_o pomeren_n from_o whence_o the_o duke_n hereof_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o pomeren-wolgast_a the_o first_o town_n take_v in_o by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o famous_a war_n for_o relief_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1630._o 3_o straelsund_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o much_o resort_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n a_o town_n of_o great_a name_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o german_a war_n 4_o grispswald_n on_o the_o same_o sea_n betwixt_o wolgast_n and_o straelsund_n make_v a_o university_n anno_fw-la 1456._o 5_o anclaw_n upon_o the_o river_n pone_fw-la 6_o tribsca_n situate_v on_o a_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_a river_n have_v its_o course_n then_o in_o the_o lower_n pomeren_n there_o be_v camin_n a_o episcopal_a see_v situate_v on_o the_o baltic_a shore_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o wollin_n 8_o colberg_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o same_o shore_n also_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o perceant_a into_o the_o sea_n 9_o costin_n the_o last_o sea-town_n of_o this_o tract_n lie_v towards_o prussia_n 10_o stargard_n on_o the_o ina_n more_o within_o the_o land_n as_o be_v also_o 11_o griffenberg_n upon_o the_o rega_n and_o 12_o stetin_n on_o the_o odera_fw-mi once_o a_o poor_a fisher-town_n now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n rise_v to_o this_o greatness_n after_o the_o embrace_v of_o christianity_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o wineta_n former_o the_o chief_a mart-town_n of_o all_o these_o part_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o low_a pomerania_n the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n of_o stetin_n as_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o be_v use_v to_o call_v they_o the_o land_n hereunto_o pertain_v be_v those_o of_o rugen_n wallin_n vsidom_n touch_v upon_o before_o but_o now_o more_o punctual_o to_o be_v handle_v that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v rugen_o over_o against_o straelsund_n from_o which_o divide_v only_o by_o a_o narrow_a street_n in_o length_n seven_o dutch_a mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n so_o that_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v exact_o round_a will_v amount_v to_o 20_o german_n or_o a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n and_o yet_o once_o big_a than_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1309_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o outrageous_a tempest_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v towards_o the_o southeast_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o i_o 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