Selected quad for the lemma: prince_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
prince_n	castille_n	king_n	marry_v	2,309	5	9.5488	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A07439	Historia mundi: or Mercator's atlas Containing his cosmographicall description of the fabricke and figure of the world. Lately rectified in divers places, as also beautified and enlarged with new mappes and tables; by the studious industry of Iudocus Hondy. Englished by W. S. generosus, & Coll. Regin. Oxoniæ.; Atlas. English	Mercator, Gerhard, 1512-1594.; Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612.; Saltonstall, Wye, fl. 1630-1640.; Glover, George, b. ca. 1618, engraver.	1635 (1635)	STC 17824; ESTC S114540	671,956	890

the_o west_n even_o to_o the_o celtic_a promontory_n divide_v spain_n into_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o further_a side_n thrust_v forth_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o fountain_n of_o iberus_n towards_o the_o south_n through_o the_o breadth_n of_o spain_n strabo_n and_o ptolemie_n do_v name_n it_o idubeda_n but_o it_o be_v common_o call_v saltus_n aucencis_n and_o monte_fw-fr d'_fw-fr oca_n from_o the_o ancient_a city_n auca_n some_o ruin_n whereof_o may_v be_v discern_v at_o villa_n franca_n beyond_o burgos_n also_o there_o be_v the_o mountain_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o idubeda_n call_v by_o strabo_n orospeda_n &_o by_o ptolemie_n otrospeda_n yet_o have_v it_o not_o one_o certain_a name_n for_o all_o the_o whole_a mountain_n for_o whereas_o alvarius_fw-la gomecius_fw-la call_v it_o sierra_n vermigia_n florianus_n sierra_n mollina_fw-la and_o clusius_n sierra_n morena_n these_o name_n be_v but_o name_n to_o part_v of_o it_o calpe_n be_v reckon_v with_o orospeda_n for_o so_o this_o mountain_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemie_n and_o other_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o bay_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o gibraltar_n part_v of_o orospeda_n be_v high_a and_o ●ockie_a and_o reach_v from_o the_o city_n of_o hispalis_n to_o granada_n it_o do_v lift_v up_o itself_o near_o archidona_n it_o have_v its_o name_n and_o deserve_v still_o to_o be_v famous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o memorable_a example_n of_o love_n which_o be_v show_v thereon_o for_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o la_fw-fr penna_fw-la de_fw-fr les_fw-fr enamorade_n or_o the_o lover_n mountain_n paulinus_n call_v it_o bimaris_fw-la because_o it_o look_v on_o two_o sea_n the_o inward_a and_o the_o outward_a strabo_n say_v that_o the_o mountain_n calpe_n be_v not_o very_o large_a in_o compass_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o high_a that_o to_o those_o who_o be_v far_o off_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o island_n some_o do_v fabulous_o suspose_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o hercules_n pillar_n and_o abela_n over_o against_o it_o in_o africa_n to_o be_v the_o other_o both_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o hercules_n labour_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o one_o mountain_n and_o that_o hercules_n dig_v it_o through_o and_o so_o alter_v the_o shape_n of_o it_o out_o of_o alcarassum_n do_v arise_v the_o mountain_n call_v by_o pliny_n montes_n mariani_n by_o ptolemie_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n marianus_n and_o by_o antoninus_n mons_fw-la mariorum_n they_o be_v now_o call_v sierra_n morena_n the_o noble_a river_n baetis_n do_v water_v the_o bottom_n of_o their_o mountain_n on_o the_o left_a side_n near_o to_o barcinon_n or_o barcilona_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v mon-iui_a some_o do_v translate_v it_o jupiters_n mountain_n and_o some_o do_v better_o render_v it_o the_o jew_n mountain_n for_o that_o they_o be_v heretofore_o bury_v in_o this_o place_n where_o many_o of_o their_o grave_n and_o sepulcher_n do_v yet_o remain_v on_o the_o top_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o town_n from_o whence_o a_o watchman_n by_o set_v up_o a_o linen_n flag_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o a_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n do_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o city_n barcinon_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o any_o ship_n spain_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o tree_n bear_v singular_a and_o excellent_a kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v in_o particular_a there_o be_v a_o wood_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n call_v monte_fw-la majore_fw-la in_o which_o nature_n alone_o have_v plant_v oakes_n chestnut-tree_n nut_n filberd_n cherry_n prune_n pear_n fig_n wild_a vine_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n very_o high_a and_o fair_o spread_v not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n beiar_a or_o bigerra_n be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a wood_n where_o lucius_n marinaeus_n siculus_n write_v work_n that_o he_o have_v measure_v chestnut-tree_n which_o have_v be_v forty_o foot_n about_o it_o have_v many_o wood_n also_o to_o fell_a and_o cut_v which_o do_v afford_v the_o spaniard_n wood_n enough_o for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o public_a or_o private_a work_n in_o this_o kingdom_n here_o be_v many_o magnificent_a temple_n many_o abbey_n friaries_n monastery_n hospital_n for_o stranger_n and_o for_o the_o sick_a here_o be_v many_o famous_a king_n palace_n many_o magnificent_a and_o fair_a house_n belong_v to_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n and_o innumerable_a other_o public_a and_o private_a edifice_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v bear_v not_o choose_v or_o elect_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o be_v he_o inaugurate_v and_o swear_v to_o defend_v this_o people_n and_o their_o privilege_n when_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n of_o they_o the_o king_n child_n be_v call_v infantae_n among_o who_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o in_o his_o father_n life_n be_v declare_v king_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o oath_n of_o the_o noble_n the_o citizen_n and_o people_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o spain_n although_o the_o king_n have_v supreme_a power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o over_o all_o cause_n yet_o he_o seldom_o decree_v any_o thing_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n government_n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n do_v make_v a_o royal_a senate_n by_o they_o matter_n of_o moment_n be_v discuss_v and_o determine_v but_o matter_n of_o more_o secrecy_n be_v consult_v of_o by_o a_o privy_a counsel_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n number_n the_o dictator_n of_o leon_n the_o precedent_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o indies_n and_o their_o government_n be_v handle_v in_o the_o senate_n which_o they_o call_v the_o indian_a senate_n by_o one_o precedent_n and_o twelve_o counsellor_n matter_n of_o war_n be_v handle_v in_o the_o military_a and_o warlike_a senate_n which_o the_o 12_o royal_a senator_n the_o dictator_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n with_o other_o do_v make_v up_o beside_o these_o inquisition_n there_o be_v also_o in_o spain_n three_o prefectureship_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n which_o they_o call_v place_n of_o hear_v or_o chancery_n one_o be_v in_o castille_n the_o other_o in_o granada_n and_o the_o three_o in_o gallicia_n every_o one_o have_v a_o precedent_n and_o 12_o senator_n and_o if_o that_o suitor_n receive_v no_o satisfaction_n or_o redress_n of_o their_o greevance_n from_o they_o their_o cause_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o royal_a senate_n last_o there_o be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o castille_n have_v four_o questor_n under_o he_o who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o king_n treasure_n and_o to_o take_v and_o give_v account_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a company_n of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n in_o spain_n beside_o the_o prince_n of_o asturia_n and_o other_o i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v about_o 23_o duke_n as_o the_o friensian_a duke_n the_o duke_n of_o medina-rivi-sicci_a of_o alva_n of_o alcala_n of_o albuquerqua_n of_o scalona_n of_o osuna_n of_o averi_n of_o bejar_n of_o gandia_n of_o sessa_o of_o infantasg_n of_o medina_n caeli_fw-la of_o medina_n sidonia_n of_o maqueda_n of_o najar_n of_o feria_n of_o segorbia_n of_o sonna_n of_o villa-formosa_a of_o verragua_n pastrana_n and_o francavilla_n and_o these_o have_v for_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n some_o forty_o some_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n do_v the_o duke_n of_o infantasg_n and_o medina-sidonia_n have_v a_o far_o great_a revenue_n for_o the_o latter_a have_v 130000_o and_o the_o former_a 120000_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la these_o be_v the_o marquess_n the_o marquesse_n of_o villa_n nova_n of_o astorga_n of_o aquilar_n of_o denia_n of_o mondejar_n of_o navares_n of_o savia_n of_o velleza_fw-mi of_o comares_fw-la of_o aiomonte_n of_o altamir_n of_o veladra_n of_o vearina_n of_o carpio_n of_o camarassa_n of_o cortes_n of_o monte-majore_a of_o guardia_n of_o monte-clare_n of_o las_n navas_n of_o poza_fw-it of_o steppa_n of_o tanara_n of_o villa-franca_n of_o drada_n of_o cavietis_fw-la of_o falcis_fw-la of_o fomesta_fw-la of_o molina_n of_o ciralva_n of_o valesis_n of_o vallis_n of_o zaara_n of_o ardalis_n of_o tarifa_n of_o alcanisa_n and_o marque●●●●s_n other_o the_o great_a part_n have_v annual_a revenue_n from_o ten_o thousand_o to_o 40000_o ducat_n there_o be_v also_o about_o a_o hundred_o earl_n who_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v from_o ten_o thousand_o to_o 25_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o benaventum_n of_o albua_n miranda_n and_o oropoza_fw-it it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o viscount_n which_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n the_o baron_n the_o long_a roll_n and_o catalogue_n of_o vice_n roys_n governor_n prefect_n of_o province_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o last_o the_o

yet_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o bring_v into_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o caius_n julius_n the_o dictator_n be_v kill_v at_o rome_n octavianus_n augustus_n succeed_v he_o for_o augustus_n send_v four_o legion_n against_o they_o who_o enter_v the_o province_n do_v waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n when_o therefore_o they_o see_v that_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o roman_a force_n the_o most_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a and_o be_v now_o call_v navaia_n lie_v lengthwaye_n between_o mescua_n and_o eulate_v here_o when_o they_o have_v dwell_v a_o long_a time_n they_o be_v call_v from_o those_o mountain_n navinii_n and_o afterward_o the_o moor_n possess_v spain_n do_v corrupt_o call_v they_o navarri_n but_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o compel_v to_o forsake_v their_o own_o habitation_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o navarrin_n pyrenaean_a mountain_n where_o they_o choose_v themselves_o a_o king_n and_o for_o many_o succession_n of_o king_n live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n even_o till_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o when_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o do_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n deprive_v johannes_n albretus_n king_n of_o navarre_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o a_o schismatic_a adhere_n to_o lewis_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o france_n and_o give_v a_o fair_a pretext_n &_o occasion_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n k._n to_o invade_v navarre_n which_o he_o long_o gape_v for_o he_o therefore_o send_v duke_n alban_n do_v drive_v king_n john_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o navarre_n be_v now_o common_o call_v pampelona_n some_o call_v it_o pompeiopolis_n as_o if_o it_o be_v build_v by_o pompeius_n magnus_n it_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o sixteenth_o degree_n and_o eleven_o minute_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o 44_o degree_n and_o 43_o minute_n of_o latitude_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o chief_a city_n sanctus_n johannes_n pedis_fw-la portus_n mons_fw-la regalis_fw-la amaya_n estella_n olyta_n taffala_n and_o tudela_n the_o old_z and_o new_a castille_n call_v castilia_n or_o castilia_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n that_o king_n pelagius_n have_v recover_v legion_n from_o the_o moor_n do_v build_v be_v heretofore_o call_v bardulia_n the_o describer_n of_o spain_n do_v make_v it_o twofold_a the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a asturia_n and_o biscay_n do_v compass_v the_o old_a castille_n on_o the_o north_n 〈…〉_o on_o the_o west_n portugal_n on_o the_o south_n new_a castille_n the_o mountain_n which_o run_v through_o the_o length_n of_o spain_n lie_v between_o they_o and_o on_o the_o east_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a full_a of_o wine_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n saffron_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pelagius_n have_v take_v again_o legio_n from_o the_o moor_n build_v a_o castle_n as_o a_o defence_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o barbarian_n the_o governor_n whereof_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o castille_n 〈◊〉_d and_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o legio_n a_o long_a time_n as_o their_o prince_n even_o to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o the_o fourteen_o king_n of_o asturia_n and_o legio_n who_o have_v call_v the_o earl_n and_o noble_n of_o castille_n unto_o he_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o parley_n behead_v they_o this_o wicked_a act_n the_o castilian_n stomack_v government_n and_o have_v cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o legio_n they_o choose_v two_o judge_n out_o of_o themselves_o nunius_fw-la rasura_fw-la and_o lainus_fw-la calvus_n one_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o the_o other_o to_o oversee_v matter_n of_o war_n who_o child_n and_o posterity_n be_v afterward_o call_v earl_n of_o castille_n even_o to_o sanctius_n major_a king_n of_o navarre_n who_o when_o by_o his_o warlike_a valour_n he_o have_v take_v corduba_n and_o toledo_n from_o the_o saracen_n and_o have_v thrust_v out_o all_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o navarre_n arragon_n castille_n 〈◊〉_d portugal_n and_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n restore_v all_o spain_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o have_v marry_v eluira_n the_o daughter_n of_o sanctius_n earl_n of_o ca●_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o garsia_n write_v himself_o in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o d●●y_n not_o earl_n but_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o legio_n by_o his_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d sanctius_n the_o son_n do_v succeed_v ferdinand_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n 〈◊〉_d who_o daughter_n v●raca_n for_o the_o heir_n male_a die_v when_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o ra●mundus_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o tolosa_n her_o former_a husband_n she_o have_v marry_v alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ●●ra●on_n c●●●es_n castille_n and_o legio_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v the_o metropolis_n of_o 〈◊〉_d castille_n be_v the_o city_n of_o spain_n burges_n common_o call_v burgos_n ptolemie_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v call_v bravum_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n famous_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o spain_n for_o it_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o lesser_a town_n under_o it_o every_o where_o beautify_v with_o great_a fair_a and_o convenient_a house_n adorn_v with_o market_n place_n street_n bridge_n temple_n friaries_n and_o river_n and_o be_v very_o notable_a for_o the_o incredible_a diligence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o whatsoever_o age_n sex_n or_o condition_n round_o about_o the_o metropolis_n divers_a town_n be_v pleasant_o and_o commodious_o seat_v as_o palentia_n situate_v the_o old_z and_o new_a castille_n castilia_n vetus_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la on_o the_o bank_n of_o carrion_n pliny_n call_v it_o palantia_n as_o also_o mela_n ptolemy_n and_o appianus_n strabo_n call_v it_o pallantia_n and_o antoninus_n corrupt_o peralantia_n also_o the_o town_n valdoletum_n heretofore_o a_o royal_a seat_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o ancient_a university_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o delightful_a place_n not_o only_o in_o spain_n but_o also_o in_o all_o europe_n as_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o most_o pleasant_a bank_n of_o pesuerga_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o city_n which_o can_v be_v prefer_v before_o it_o for_o the_o fertilenesse_n of_o the_o soil_n round_o about_o it_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a marketplace_n the_o circuit_n whereof_o be_v seven_o hundred_o pace_n and_o whereas_o this_o town_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o many_o respect_n yet_o it_o be_v especial_o honour_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v common_o call_v valladolid_n which_o some_o do_v interpret_v the_o vale_n of_o oletus_n ptolemie_n call_v it_o pintia_n and_o antoninus_n pin●●a_n as_o cusius_n think_v also_o simanca_n call_v by_o antoninus_n septimanca_n and_o camora_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v sarabris_n as_o clusius_n think_v but_o antoninus_n corrupt_o sabaria_n yet_o florianus_n deal_v campo_n and_o gomer●us_o do_v think_v that_o sarabris_n be_v that_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v tora_n and_o in_o latin_a taurus_n near_o to_o the_o river_n durius_n 1240._o salmantica_n be_v not_o the_o last_o in_o account_n which_o pylaenus_n call_v salmatis_n but_o be_v common_o call_v salamanca_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o near_o the_o river_n which_o be_v common_o call_v gada_n be_v the_o city_n of_o count_n roderick_n call_v ancient_o ciudad_n rodrigo_n which_o as_o vasaeus_n and_o clusius_n think_v ptolemy_n will_v have_v to_o be_v myrobriga_n from_o hence_o southward_o be_v coria_n heretofore_o call_v caurita_n as_o clusius_n write_v andraeas_n schottus_n do_v affirm_v that_o by_o the_o modern_a latin_a writer_n it_o be_v call_v cauria_n about_o nine_o league_n on_o the_o east_n from_o cauria_n be_v placentia_n a_o fair_a city_n who_o citron_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o also_o their_o white_a bread_n be_v chief_o commend_v and_o desire_v it_o be_v commo●●●_n call_v plazentia_n placentia_n have_v many_o pleasant_a town_n und●_n jurisdiction_n among_o which_o be_v xavahicium_n proud_a of_o her_o wood_n and_o lie_a in_o a_o valley_n like_o a_o altar_n as_o marinaeus_n note_v in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o a_o church_n the_o mountain_n adjacent_a and_o lie_v near_o to_o placentia_n be_v name_v from_o the_o city_n verade_n placentiae_fw-la also_o bishop_n avila_n call_v by_o ptolemie_n olbula_n as_o clusius_n will_v have_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o areva_n lie_v segobia_n which_o pliny_n and_o antoninus_n call_v segovia_n and_o ptolemie_n segubia_n it_o be_v a_o city_n famous_a for_o cloath-making_a and_o wherein_o as_o vasaeus_n write_v this_o be_v memorable_a that_o

of_o the_o island_n also_o the_o land_n isthmuss_n peninsula'e_n the_o bay_n turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o shore_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o circumference_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o much_o less_o than_o 70._o mile_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o all_o this_o island_n that_o be_v above_o half_a a_o mile_n or_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n the_o shore_n also_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v so_o that_o the_o rage_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v endammage_n it_o fertility_n moreover_o this_o island_n have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o city_n stralesund_n as_o sicily_n be_v the_o granary_n of_o rome_n as_o strabo_n witness_v here_o be_v pretty_a store_n of_o horse_n ox_n and_o sheep_n but_o great_a store_n of_o great_a goose_n this_o island_n have_v no_o wolf_n creature_n nor_o rat_n albeit_o in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o wittovia_n there_o be_v some_o see_v which_o come_v either_o from_o some_o ship_n which_o ride_v there_o at_o anchor_n or_o be_v shipwrack_v against_o the_o shore_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v call_v heretofore_o the_o fierce_a ranians_n or_o ruthenian_o who_o can_v not_o be_v tame_v or_o subdue_v by_o the_o power_n of_o neighbour_n king_n and_o prince_n and_o they_o be_v so_o strong_o addict_v to_o idolatry_n that_o they_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o the_o swethish_n sea_n who_o do_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n be_v heretofore_o very_o potent_a do_v not_o only_o possess_v many_o city_n and_o country_n out_o of_o this_o island_n as_o birdus_n grimma_fw-la and_o tribbesea_n but_o also_o they_o have_v continual_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o pomerania_n and_o weary_v the_o i●becenstin_n rugia_n rugia_n with_o continual_a war_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o be_v fear_v of_o their_o neighbour_n 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death_n his_o father_n retze_n survive_v after_o he_o be_v prince_n of_o rugia_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o who_o posterity_n do_v successive_o possess_v the_o principality_n of_o rugia_n even_o to_o wart●slaus_n in_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1352._o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o rugis_fw-la be_v extinct_a and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o rugia_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerania_n and_o that_o by_o a_o certain_a mutual_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o leave_v son_n to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o own_o dukedom_n the_o dukedom_n for_o want_v of_o a_o prince_n shall_v descend_v and_o come_v to_o the_o other_o duke_n there_o be_v three_o church_n at_o charantina_n and_o many_o idol_n in_o they_o of_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v rugae-viti_a which_o have_v seven_o face_n on_o one_o head_n and_o seven_o sword_n buckle_v to_o it_o hold_v in_o its_o right_a hand_n a_o naked_a sword_n it_o be_v a_o long_a thick_a and_o terrible_a idol_n which_o they_o call_v mars_n or_o the_o god_n of_o war_n the_o other_o have_v five_o face_n on_o one_o head_n and_o without_o a_o sword_n which_o they_o call_v the_o god_n of_o peace_n the_o three_o have_v four_o face_n on_o one_o head_n and_o one_o in_o his_o breast_n hold_v his_o forehead_n with_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o lay_v his_o right_a hand_n on_o his_o knee_n which_o they_o call_v porcuitum_n and_o the_o god_n of_o their_o empire_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o speak_v of_o their_o other_o monstrous_a god_n ar●ona_n be_v heretofore_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o rugia_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o high_a promontory_n of_o the_o peninsula_n wittoviae_n northward_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o low_a valley_n there_o be_v some_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n yet_o remain_v the_o valley_n be_v so_o deep_a so_o that_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v upright_o out_o of_o a_o strong_a bow_n can_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o top_n this_o city_n be_v besiege_v on_o ascention_n day_n and_o it_o be_v take_v on_o saint_n vitus_n day_n by_o god_n providence_n who_o punish_v their_o idolatry_n even_o on_o saint_n vitus_n day_n which_o do_v first_o spring_n and_o arise_v from_o s._n vitus_n the_o citizen_n of_o arcona_n trust_v at_o first_o to_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n do_v valiant_o resist_v the_o enemy_n but_o at_o length_n on_o saint_n vitus_n day_n be_v weary_v and_o tire_v they_o be_v enforce_v to_o accept_v of_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o yield_v unto_o the_o conqueror_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o swantovian_a church_n and_o idol_n to_o maintain_v christian_a minister_n also_o to_o burn_v the_o idol_n swanto_n with_o the_o temple_n and_o to_o set_v the_o christian_a captain_n at_o liberty_n without_o any_o ransom_n and_o to_o pay_v tribute_n every_o year_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o strong_a city_n be_v take_v the_o city_n charentina_n do_v yield_v itself_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n among_o all_o the_o three_o prince_n of_o rugia_n tetzlaus_n stouslaus_n and_o jaromarus_n stouslaus_n do_v first_o leave_v his_o principality_n to_o his_o brother_n geromarus_n unto_o who_o be_v a_o christian_a prince_n of_o rugia_n woldomarus_n king_n of_o denmark_n marry_v his_o brother_n canutus_n his_o daughter_n and_o thus_o arcona_n and_o charentina_n be_v weary_v with_o continual_a war_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o extinguish_v or_o raze_v but_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerania_n do_v raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n because_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v not_o requite_v the_o pomeranian_o for_o that_o aid_n which_o they_o lend_v they_o in_o subdue_a of_o rugia_n but_o this_o island_n which_o have_v heretofore_o strong_a populous_a city_n and_o castle_n have_v now_o none_o at_o all_o but_o only_o some_o few_o town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v berga_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 400._o citizen_n the_o other_o town_n as_o sagart_n vick_n ●ingst_v and_o many_o other_o be_v lesser_a but_o yet_o this_o island_n be_v well_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o it_o can_v raise_v 7000._o arm_a man_n on_o a_o sudden_a in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n jasmunda_n eastward_o there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a promontory_n which_o be_v hollow_a underneath_o be_v former_o a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o pirate_n and_o robber_n at_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr stubben_fw-mi kamer_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o on_o a_o woody_a mountain_n there_o be_v some_o ruin_n of_o a_o strong_a castle_n near_o unto_o this_o castle_n be_v the_o deep_a black_a lake_n which_o albeit_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n lake_n yet_o they_o superstitious_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v any_o fisher-boat_n or_o suffer_v any_o net_n to_o be_v draw_v through_o it_o for_o some_o fisherman_n have_v put_v a_o boat_n into_o it_o the_o day_n before_o and_o the_o next_o day_n afterward_o go_v to_o fish_v the_o lake_n with_o net_n they_o can_v not_o find_v their_o boat_n whereupon_o be_v much_o amaze_v and_o look_v every_o where_n about_o for_o it_o straightway_o one_o of_o they_o espy_v the_o boat_n lie_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a beech_n tree_n whereupon_o he_o cry_v out_o in_o their_o own_o language_n what_o devil_n have_v lay_v the_o boat_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o and_o by_o he_o hear_v these_o word_n though_o he_o can_v see_v no_o body_n the_o devil_n have_v not_o do_v this_o but_o only_o i_o and_o my_o brother_n nicheli_n here_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o wood_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o house_n wood_n but_o many_o place_n and_o especial_o the_o island_n jasmund_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o thick_a

there_o even_o to_o bishop_n hubert_n time_n who_o the_o year_n 713_o do_v translate_v it_o to_o leodium_n where_o it_o now_o remain_v moreover_o from_o hubert_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o leiden_fw-mi even_o until_o our_o time_n guicciardine_n reckon_v 62_o bishop_n neither_o be_v this_o praelate_v a_o bishop_n only_o but_o also_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n duke_n of_o bovillion_n marquesse_n of_o francimont_n count_n of_o loten_n and_o hasbania_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o bishopric_n be_v the_o eburonian_n the_o tungrian_o centronian_n and_o ceraesians_n now_o it_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a lotharingia_n for_o the_o dioecese_n of_o leden_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillion_n the_o marquiship_n of_o francimont_n the_o county_n of_o hasbania_n or_o haspengaw_n and_o loten_n and_o many_o barony_n and_o there_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n beside_o trajectum_n the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n 24_o wall_a city_n and_o a_o thousand_o 700_o village_n with_o spire_n steepled_a church_n and_o many_o abbey_n and_o lordship_n the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n be_v these_o leden_n bolonium_n francimontium_n loots_n borchworm_n tungri_n hojum_fw-la ●lasselt_fw-mi dinantum_fw-la masacum_n stochum_n bils●num_fw-la saint_n trudonis_n visetum_fw-la tumum_n varem_fw-la beringum_n herck_n bree_n pera_n harmontium_n sinetum_n fossa_n and_o covinum_n as_o guicciardine_n reckon_v they_o the_o metropolis_n of_o they_o all_o be_v leden_n which_o some_o call_n augusta_n eburonum_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o liege_n and_o the_o teutonian_o luyck_n and_o luttich_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o hubert_n thomas_n a_o ledener_n do_v refer_v the_o original_n thereof_o to_o ambioriges_n a_o courageous_a king_n of_o the_o eburonian_n under_o who_o conduct_n the_o inhabitant_n by_o a_o ambushment_n slay_v co●a_n and_o sabinus_n have_v cut_v off_o one_o roman_a legion_n with_o 5_o cohort_n as_o c._n caesar_n lib._n ●_o of_o his_o commentary_n concern_v the_o french_a war_n do_v relate_v other_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o hubert_n of_o aquitaine_n but_o their_o opinion_n be_v manifest_o prove_v to_o be_v erroneous_a by_o some_o ancient_a monument_n and_o building_n there_o do_v flow_v into_o the_o city_n some_o other_o river_n beside_o mosa_n and_o legia_fw-la as_o vtes_n veses_n and_o ambluarus_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n arden_n there_o be_v also_o very_a many_o clear_a fountain_n so_o that_o many_o private_a house_n have_v two_o or_o three_o the_o city_n be_v wide_o build_v and_o do_v contain_v some_o mountain_n and_o valley_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v four_o italian_a mile_n there_o be_v fair_a aedifices_fw-la and_o building_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n for_o stateliness_n and_o magnificence_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v build_v by_o cardinal_n erard_n of_o leiden_fw-mi but_o for_o fair_a church_n whether_o you_o consider_v their_o number_n or_o their_o curious_a building_n or_o their_o richness_n it_o do_v far_o exceed_v all_o the_o city_n not_o only_o of_o france_n but_o of_o both_o germany_n there_o be_v eight_o collegiate_n church_n in_o it_o in_o which_o there_o be_v very_o rich_a cannon_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o fair_o be_v saint_n lambert_n church_n it_o be_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o whole_a dioecese_n and_o country_n but_o none_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v cannon_n unless_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o noble_a stock_n or_o else_o a_o doctor_n or_o licentiate_a and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o cannon_n unless_o he_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o resign_v his_o benefice_n to_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o another_o call_n in_o this_o church_n there_o be_v very_o many_o precious_a vessel_n and_o many_o ornament_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v saint_n george_n statue_n of_o pure_a gold_n which_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n consecrate_v there_o be_v also_o four_o very_o rich_a abbey_n adorn_v with_o well_o furnish_v library_n there_o be_v 32_o parish_n within_o the_o city_n &_o as_o many_o church_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o that_o which_o petrarck_a writ_n be_v not_o undeserved_a vid●_n leodium_n insignem_fw-la clero_fw-la locum_fw-la that_o be_v i_o see_v leden_n famous_a for_o the_o clergy_n man_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n yet_o the_o city_n have_v so_o many_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v count_v a_o free_a city_n for_o it_o have_v consul_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o great_a place_n of_o study_n so_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o at_o one_o time_n 9_o king_n son_n four_o and_o twenty_o duke_n son_n and_o 29_o earl_n son_n be_v student_n at_o leden_n beside_o many_o barones_n son_n and_o gereat_o man_n child_n who_o be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cannon_n of_o s._n lambert_n church_n bolonium_n or_o bovillon_n be_v a_o castle_n four_o mile_n from_o juoys_n and_o sixteen_o from_o leden_n be_v build_v with_o rare_a workmanship_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n godfrey_n duke_n of_o lotharingia_n be_v bear_v here_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o at_o the_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o claremont_n in_o avernia_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n eustatius_n and_o balduine_n go_v to_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n at_o what_o time_n this_o noble_a hero_n to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o this_o war_n sell_v this_o dukedom_n to_o spertus_n bishop_n of_o leden_n which_o be_v a_o great_a glory_n to_o the_o seller_n than_o the_o buyer_n by_o his_o valour_n the_o christian_n take_v jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n 1020_o when_o the_o army_n offer_v he_o for_o his_o brave_a achievement_n the_o 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country_n pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n and_o seat_v themselves_o here_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n in_o all_o brabant_n it_o be_v two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n to_o paris_n and_o all_o the_o way_n be_v once_o pave_v with_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o manifest_a by_o some_o part_n thereof_o hercules_n his_o church_n within_o the_o city_n show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o who_o statue_n do_v yet_o stand_v over_o the_o gate_n hojum_fw-la or_o hoy_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o little_a swift_a run_a rivulet_n which_o here_o cast_v itself_o headlong_o into_o mos●_n it_o be_v five_o mile_n distant_a from_o leden_n four_o mile_n from_o leden_n near_o the_o little_a town_n dener_n be_v eilsen_n and_o beyond_o that_o the_o village_n munster_n hilsten_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o tungrian_o be_v the_o city_n of_o saint_n truden_n which_o as_o some_o suppose_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o centronian_n who_o julius_n caesar_n do_v often_o mention_n a_o mile_n from_o leden_n 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seat_v in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o hadriatick_a bay_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o the_o tide_n fill_v every_o 6._o hour_n the_o sea_n flow_v on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o that_o the_o violence_n and_o rage_n thereof_o may_v do_v no_o harm_n some_o other_o land_n do_v lie_v before_o it_o to_o restrain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o fortify_v with_o wall_n bulwark_n or_o tower_n yet_o it_o be_v strong_a by_o the_o natural_a situation_n it_o be_v divide_v with_o many_o channel_n there_o be_v river_n in_o all_o the_o street_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o 450._o stone_n and_o wooden_a bridge_n the_o chief_a channel_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v canal_n grande_fw-fr three_o mile_n long_o which_o devide_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o two_o part_n so_o that_o you_o may_v either_o go_v on_o foot_n or_o by_o boat_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 8000._o through_o the_o city_n they_o common_o call_v these_o boat_n gondelas_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o city_n be_v about_o 8._o mile_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o populousnesse_n wealth_n and_o store_n of_o merchandise_n it_o have_v produce_v excellent_a wit_n and_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o good_a law_n and_o laudable_a statute_n it_o do_v abound_v with_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o with_o divers_a sort_n of_o wine_n among_o which_o be_v that_o generous_a sort_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v common_o call_v malmesy_n and_o with_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o man_n life_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v right_o call_v the_o paradise_n of_o delight_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 64._o parish_n there_o be_v also_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a public_a and_o private_a building_n the_o chief_a church_n be_v that_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o saint_n mark_v the_o evangelist_n which_o be_v gild_v in_o many_o place_n and_o to_o omit_v other_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o armoury_n 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the_o library_n of_o bessarion_n cardinal_n of_o nicen_n which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o give_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n venice_n be_v very_o populous_a so_o that_o there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o it_o about_o 300000._o citizen_n they_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n or_o rank_n the_o patrician_n who_o govern_v the_o empire_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o citizen_n who_o do_v bear_v under_o office_n and_o the_o artificer_n who_o use_v mechanic_n arts._n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o merchant_n and_o stranger_n which_o come_v thither_o in_o divers_a habit_n out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o traffic_v as_o turk_n aethiopian_n slavonian_n arabian_n syrian_n cretensian_o cyprian_n macedonian_n german_n hungarian_n spaniard_n frenchman_n and_o other_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n be_v govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o consul_n afterward_o by_o tribune_n for_o 252._o year_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 707._o it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o 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