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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n care_n young_a youth_n 20 3 7.6033 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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this_o our_o author_n attribute_n it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o prince_n but_o before_o this_o come_v to_o be_v authentic_a we_o must_v at_o the_o least_o be_v sure_a that_o all_o prince_n have_v this_o great_a and_o profound_a wisdom_n which_o our_o author_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o they_o and_o which_o be_v certain_o necessary_a for_o the_o do_v of_o such_o great_a thing_n if_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v bear_v like_o other_o man_n and_o to_o be_v general_o no_o wise_a than_o other_o man_n we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o believe_v that_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v wise_a till_o god_n have_v give_v he_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n or_o that_o his_o grandson_n belshazzar_n who_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o balance_n be_v find_v too_o light_a have_v any_o such_o profound_a wisdom_n ahasuerus_n show_v it_o not_o in_o appoint_v all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o be_v slay_v upon_o a_o lie_v tell_v to_o he_o by_o a_o rascal_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o 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or_o defect_n of_o government_n will_v best_o appear_v if_o we_o examine_v which_o species_n be_v more_o or_o less_o expose_v to_o or_o exempt_v from_o they_o this_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n 1._o by_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v or_o usual_o do_v arise_v 2._o which_o kind_n have_v actual_o be_v most_o frequent_o and_o dangerous_o disturb_v by_o they_o to_o the_o first_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n do_v arise_v from_o mistake_n or_o from_o malice_n from_o just_a occasion_n or_o unjust_a from_o mistake_n when_o a_o people_n think_v a_o evil_a to_o be_v do_v or_o intend_v which_o be_v not_o do_v nor_o intend_v or_o take_v that_o to_o be_v evil_a which_o be_v do_v though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o regulate_v city_n may_v fall_v into_o these_o error_n the_o roman_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o new_o recover_a liberty_n think_v that_o valerius_n publicola_n design_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n when_o he_o build_v a_o house_n in_o a_o place_n that_o seem_v too_o strong_a and_o eminent_a for_o a_o private_a man_n the_o spartan_n be_v not_o less_o suspicious_a of_o lycurgus_n and_o a_o lewd_a young_a fellow_n in_o a_o sedition_n put_v out_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n but_o no_o people_n ever_o continue_v in_o a_o more_o constant_a affection_n to_o their_o best_a deserve_a citizen_n than_o both_o the_o roman_n and_o spartan_n afterward_o manifest_v to_o those_o virtuous_a and_o wrongful_o suspect_v man_n sometime_o the_o fact_n be_v true_a but_o otherwise_o understand_v than_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o tarquin_n be_v expel_v from_o rome_n the_o patrician_n retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o principal_a magistracy_n but_o never_o think_v of_o bring_v back_o king_n or_o of_o set_v up_o a_o corrupt_a oligarchy_n among_o themselves_o as_o the_o plebeian_n imagine_v and_o this_o mistake_v be_v discover_v the_o fury_n they_o have_v conceive_v vanish_v and_o
in_o commonwealth_n have_v never_o produce_v such_o slaughter_n as_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o maecedon_n and_o rome_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n judah_n france_n spain_n scotland_n or_o england_n by_o contest_v between_o several_a competitor_n for_o those_o crown_n if_o tumult_n war_n and_o slaughter_n be_v the_o point_n in_o question_n those_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o government_n where_o they_o have_v be_v most_o frequent_a and_o cruel_a but_o though_o these_o be_v terrible_a scourge_v i_o deny_v that_o government_n to_o be_v simple_o the_o worst_a that_o have_v most_o of_o they_o it_o be_v ill_a that_o man_n shall_v kill_v one_o another_o in_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n but_o it_o be_v worse_a to_o bring_v nation_n to_o such_o misery_n weakness_n and_o baseness_n as_o to_o have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o courage_n to_o contend_v for_o any_o thing_n to_o have_v nothing_o leave_v worth_a defend_n and_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o peace_n to_o desolation_n i_o take_v greece_n to_o have_v be_v happy_a and_o glorious_a when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o populous_a city_n flourish_v in_o all_o the_o art_n that_o deserve_v praise_n among_o man_n when_o they_o be_v court_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o great_a king_n and_o never_o assault_v by_o any_o but_o to_o his_o own_o loss_n and_o confusion_n when_o babylon_n and_o susa_n tremble_v at_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o valour_n exercise_v in_o these_o war_n and_o tumult_n which_o our_o author_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o great_a evil_n be_v raise_v to_o such_o a_o power_n that_o nothing_o upon_o earth_n be_v find_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o and_o i_o think_v it_o now_o miserable_a when_o peace_n reign_v within_o their_o empty_a wall_n and_o the_o poor_a remain_v of_o those_o exhaust_a nation_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o desolate_v city_n have_v neither_o any_o thing_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v dispute_v among_o they_o nor_o spirit_n or_o force_v to_o repel_v the_o injury_n they_o daily_o suffer_v from_o a_o proud_a and_o insupportable_a master_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o italy_n whilst_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o nation_n govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o will_n they_o fall_v sometime_o into_o domestic_a sedition_n and_o have_v frequent_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n when_o they_o be_v free_a they_o love_v their_o country_n and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o fight_v in_o its_o defence_n such_o as_o succeed_v well_o increase_v in_o vigour_n and_o power_n and_o even_o those_o that_o be_v the_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o one_o age_n find_v mean_n to_o repair_v their_o great_a loss_n if_o their_o government_n continue_v whilst_o they_o have_v a_o propriety_n in_o their_o good_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o country_n to_o be_v invade_v since_o they_o know_v they_o can_v have_v none_o if_o it_o be_v lose_v this_o give_v occasion_n to_o war_n and_o tumult_n but_o it_o sharpen_v their_o courage_n keep_v up_o a_o good_a discipline_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v most_o exercise_v by_o they_o always_o increase_v in_o power_n and_o number_n so_o that_o no_o country_n seem_v ever_o to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a strength_n than_o italy_n be_v when_o hannibal_n invade_v it_o and_o after_o his_o defeat_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v their_o valour_n and_o power_n they_o sometime_o kill_v one_o another_o but_o their_o enemy_n never_o get_v any_o thing_n but_o burying-place_n within_o their_o territory_n all_o thing_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o a_o very_a different_a method_n by_o the_o bless_a government_n they_o be_v under_o the_o fatherly_a care_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n have_v establish_v peace_n among_o they_o we_o have_v not_o in_o many_o age_n hear_v of_o any_o sedition_n among_o the_o latin_n sabine_n volsci_n equi_fw-la samnite_n or_o other_o the_o thin_a half-starved_a inhabitant_n of_o wall_n support_v by_o ivy_n fear_v neither_o popular_a tumult_n nor_o foreign_a alarm_n and_o their_o sleep_n be_v only_o interrupt_v by_o hunger_n the_o cry_n of_o their_o child_n or_o the_o howl_n of_o wolf_n instead_o of_o many_o turbulent_a contentious_a city_n they_o have_v a_o few_o scatter_a silent_a cottage_n and_o the_o fierceness_n of_o those_o nation_n be_v so_o temper_a that_o every_o rafcally_a collector_n of_o tax_n extort_v without_o fear_n from_o every_o man_n that_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o family_n and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o country_n be_v free_a from_o that_o pernicious_a vermin_n it_o be_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o poverty_n even_o in_o rome_n a_o man_n may_v be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o poison_v by_o one_o who_o will_v have_v his_o estate_n wife_n whore_n or_o child_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v that_o look_n like_o tumult_n or_o violence_n the_o governor_n do_v as_o little_a fear_n gracchus_n as_o hannibal_n and_o instead_o of_o weary_v their_o subject_n in_o war_n they_o only_o seek_v by_o pervert_v law_n corrupt_a judge_n false_a witness_n and_o vexatious_a suit_n to_o cheat_v they_o of_o their_o money_n and_o inheritance_n this_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o condition_n where_o these_o art_n be_v use_v there_o be_v man_n and_o they_o have_v something_o to_o lose_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o land_n lie_v waste_v and_o they_o who_o be_v former_o trouble_v with_o the_o disorder_n incident_a to_o populous_a city_n now_o enjoy_v the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a estate_n of_o a_o wilderness_n again_o there_o be_v a_o way_n of_o kill_v worse_o than_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n for_o as_o tertullian_n say_v upon_o a_o different_a occasion_n prohibere_fw-la nasci_fw-la est_fw-la occidere_fw-la those_o government_n be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n guilty_a of_o blood_n which_o by_o take_v from_o man_n the_o mean_n of_o live_v bring_v some_o to_o perish_v through_o want_n drive_v other_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o general_o dissuade_v man_n from_o marriage_n by_o take_v from_o they_o all_o way_n of_o subsist_v their_o family_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o sedition_n of_o florence_n and_o other_o city_n of_o tuscany_n the_o horrid_a faction_n of_o guelph_n and_o ghibelin_n neri_n and_o bianchi_n noble_n and_o commons_o they_o continue_v populous_a strong_a and_o exceed_v rich_a but_o in_o the_o space_n of_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n the_o peaceable_a reign_n of_o the_o medici_n be_v think_v to_o have_v destroy_v nine_o part_n in_o ten_o of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o when_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n give_v sienna_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n his_o ambassador_n then_o at_o rome_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o have_v give_v away_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v now_o twenty_o thousand_o soul_n inhabit_v that_o city_n and_o territory_n pisa_n pistoia_n arezzo_n cortona_n and_o other_o town_n that_o be_v then_o good_a and_o populous_a be_v in_o the_o like_a proportion_n diminish_v and_o florence_n more_o than_o any_o when_o that_o city_n have_v be_v long_o trouble_v with_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n for_o the_o most_o part_n unprosperous_a they_o still_o retain_v such_o strength_n that_o when_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n be_v admit_v as_o a_o friend_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n which_o soon_o after_o conquer_v guicciard_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n think_v to_o master_v they_o the_o people_n take_v arm_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o he_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o depart_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o impose_v machiavelli_n report_v that_o in_o that_o time_n florence_n alone_o with_o the_o val_n d'arno_fw-it a_o small_a territory_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n can_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n bring_v together_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o well_o arm_v man_n whereas_o now_o that_o city_n with_o all_o the_o other_o in_o that_o province_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o despicable_a weakness_n emptiness_n poverty_n and_o baseness_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o resist_v the_o oppression_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n nor_o defend_v he_o or_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o people_n be_v disperse_v or_o destroy_v and_o the_o best_a family_n send_v to_o seek_v habitation_n in_o venice_n genoa_n rome_n naples_n and_o lucca_n this_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o war_n or_o pestilence_n they_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n and_o suffer_v no_o other_o plague_n than_o the_o government_n they_o be_v under_o but_o he_o who_o have_v thus_o cure_v they_o of_o disorder_n and_o tumult_n do_v in_o my_o opinion_n deserve_v no_o great_a praise_n than_o a_o
riches_n virtue_n and_o power_n if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o do_v evil_a he_o have_v draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o public_a hatred_n he_o will_v always_o endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o power_n of_o do_v he_o any_o hurt_n by_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o utmost_a weakness_n poverty_n and_o baseness_n and_o whoever_o will_v know_v whether_o any_o particular_a prince_n desire_v to_o increase_v or_o destroy_v the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n must_v examine_v whether_o his_o government_n be_v such_o as_o render_v he_o grateful_a or_o odious_a to_o they_o and_o whether_o he_o do_v pursue_v the_o public_a interest_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n set_v up_o one_o in_o himself_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o his_o people_n which_o can_v never_o befall_v a_o popular_a government_n and_o consequent_o no_o mischief_n equal_a to_o it_o can_v be_v produce_v by_o any_o such_o unless_o something_o can_v be_v imagine_v worse_a than_o corruption_n and_o destruction_n sect_n xxviii_o man_n live_v under_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o the_o public_a good_a than_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n our_o author_n delight_v in_o strange_a thing_n do_v in_o the_o next_o place_n with_o a_o admirable_a sagacity_n discover_v two_o fault_n in_o popular_a government_n that_o be_v never_o find_v by_o any_o man_n before_o he_o and_o these_o be_v no_o less_o than_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n speak_v of_o the_o care_n of_o prince_n to_o preserve_v their_o subject_n he_o add_v on_o the_o contrary_a in_o a_o popular_a state_n every_o man_n know_v the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o whole_o depend_v upon_o his_o care_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o govern_v by_o other_o though_o he_o only_o tend_v his_o private_a business_n and_o a_o little_a below_o nor_o be_v they_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o their_o negligence_n since_o it_o be_v a_o even_a wager_n their_o ignorance_n may_v be_v as_o great_a the_o magistrate_n among_o the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n annual_a do_v always_o lay_v down_o their_o office_n before_o they_o understand_v it_o so_o as_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o dull_a understanding_n must_v needs_o excel_v they_o this_o be_v brave_o determine_v and_o the_o world_n be_v behold_v to_o filmer_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o error_n that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v epidemical_a most_o man_n have_v believe_v that_o such_o as_o live_v in_o free_a state_n be_v usual_o please_v with_o their_o condition_n desire_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o every_o man_n find_v his_o own_o good_a comprehend_v in_o the_o public_a as_o those_o that_o sail_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n employ_v the_o talon_n he_o have_v in_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v it_o know_v that_o he_o must_v perish_v if_o that_o miscarry_v this_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o industry_n and_o the_o continual_a labour_n and_o danger_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o free_a nation_n expose_v themselves_o have_v be_v take_v for_o testimony_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o concern_v in_o the_o business_n that_o pass_v among_o they_o and_o that_o every_o one_o do_v not_o neglect_v they_o through_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o will_v be_v do_v well_o enough_o by_o other_o it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o free_a city_n by_o frequent_a election_n of_o magistrate_n become_v nursery_n of_o great_a and_o able_a man_n every_o man_n endeavour_v to_o excel_v other_o that_o he_o may_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o than_o what_o may_v arise_v from_o his_o merit_n or_o reputation_n in_o which_o they_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v just_o say_v to_o have_v produce_v more_o eminent_a man_n than_o all_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o these_o be_v mistake_n perhaps_o brutus_n valerius_n and_o other_o roman_a senator_n or_o magistrate_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n may_v have_v take_v some_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o have_v think_v it_o whole_o depend_v upon_o one_o of_o they_o but_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v well_o enough_o govern_v by_o other_o they_o neglect_v it_o camillus_n cincinnatus_n papirius_n fabius_n rullus_n and_o maximus_n scipio_n africanus_n amilcar_n hannibal_n pericles_n themistocles_n alcibiades_n epaminondas_n philopeman_n and_o other_o may_v have_v prove_v able_a man_n in_o affair_n of_o war_n or_o government_n but_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o office_n before_o they_o understand_v they_o and_o must_v needs_o be_v excel_v in_o both_o by_o prince_n though_o of_o dull_a understanding_n this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o excuse_v they_o for_o perform_v their_o duty_n so_o slack_o and_o mean_o but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o tacitus_n and_o other_o shall_v so_o sar_n overlook_v the_o reason_n and_o so_o gross_o mistake_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o not_o only_o to_o say_v that_o great_a and_o excellent_a spirit_n fail_v when_o liberty_n be_v lose_v and_o all_o preferment_n give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v most_o propense_a to_o slavery_n but_o that_o there_o want_v man_n even_o to_o write_v the_o history_n inscitia_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la alienae_n they_o never_o apply_v themselves_o to_o understand_v 1._o affair_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n in_o who_o they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o concern_v than_o to_o avoid_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o rage_n and_o that_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v do_v by_o not_o fall_v under_o the_o suspicion_n of_o be_v virtuous_a this_o be_v the_o study_n then_o in_o request_n and_o the_o most_o cunning_a in_o this_o art_n be_v call_v scientes_fw-la temporum_fw-la no_o other_o wisdom_n be_v esteem_v in_o that_o and_o the_o ensue_a age_n and_o no_o more_o be_v require_v since_o the_o paternal_a care_n deep_a wisdom_n and_o profound_a judgement_n of_o the_o prince_n provide_v for_o all_o and_o though_o they_o be_v of_o 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salus_n populi_n est_fw-la lex_fw-la suprema_fw-la and_o the_o first_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o inquire_v be_v whether_o the_o government_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n do_v conduce_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o supreme_a law_n or_o not_o for_o otherwise_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v say_v salus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la suprema_fw-la which_o certain_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o head_n of_o a_o wise_a or_o better_a man_n than_o filmer_n his_o reason_n be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o doctrine_n no_o law_n say_v he_o can_v be_v impose_v on_o king_n because_o there_o be_v king_n before_o any_o law_n be_v make_v this_o will_v not_o follow_v though_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a for_o they_o who_o impose_v no_o law_n upon_o the_o king_n they_o at_o first_o make_v from_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o virtue_n as_o in_o those_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n heroum_fw-la regna_fw-la may_v lay_v restriction_n upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v find_v not_o to_o answer_v the_o expectation_n conceive_v of_o they_o or_o that_o their_o successor_n degenerate_v from_o their_o virtue_n other_o nation_n also_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o ill_a effect_n of_o a_o unlimited_a power_n give_v to_o some_o king_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o may_v wise_o avoid_v the_o rock_n upon_o which_o their_o neighbour_n have_v split_v and_o just_o moderate_v that_o power_n which_o have_v be_v pernicious_a to_o other_o however_o a_o proposition_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v but_o that_o be_v hard_o and_o perhaps_o impossible_a because_o the_o original_n of_o nation_n be_v almost_o whole_o unknown_a to_o we_o and_o their_o practice_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o various_a that_o what_o be_v true_a in_o one_o be_v not_o so_o in_o another_o he_o be_v
able_a than_o themselves_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o crown_n convince_v i_o full_o that_o they_o have_v so_o frame_v our_o law_n that_o even_o child_n woman_n or_o ill_a man_n may_v either_o perform_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_o require_v of_o they_o or_o be_v bring_v to_o reason_n if_o they_o transgress_v and_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o more_o than_o be_v allow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o company_n of_o man_n shall_v so_o far_o degenerate_a from_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o be_v reason_n to_o give_v up_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n with_o all_o their_o concernment_n in_o the_o world_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o child_n a_o woman_n a_o ill_a man_n or_o a_o fool_n if_o therefore_o law_n be_v necessary_a to_o popular_a state_n they_o be_v no_o less_o to_o monarchy_n or_o rather_o that_o be_v not_o a_o state_n or_o government_n which_o have_v they_o not_o and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o impossible_a for_o any_o to_o subsist_v without_o they_o than_o for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n to_o be_v and_o perform_v its_o function_n without_o nerve_n or_o bone_n and_o if_o any_o people_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o foolish_a to_o establish_v that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o government_n without_o law_n to_o support_v and_o regulate_v it_o the_o impossibility_n of_o subsist_v woo_a evidence_n the_o madness_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o aught_o to_o deter_v all_o other_o from_o follow_v their_o example_n it_o be_v no_o less_o incredible_a that_o those_o nation_n which_o reject_v king_n do_v put_v themselves_o into_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n to_o prescribe_v to_o they_o such_o law_n as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o instance_n allege_v by_o our_o author_n be_v evident_o false_a the_o athenian_n be_v not_o without_o law_n when_o they_o have_v king_n aegeus_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o do_v nothing_o of_o importance_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o theseus_z not_o be_v able_a to_o please_v they_o die_v a_o banish_a man_n draco_n and_o solon_n do_v solon_n not_o make_v but_o propose_v law_n and_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n till_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n the_o spartan_n deal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o lycurgus_n he_o invent_v their_o law_n but_o the_o people_n make_v they_o and_o when_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n have_v approve_v and_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o till_o his_o return_n from_o crete_n he_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o a_o voluntary_a banishment_n than_o by_o his_o return_n to_o absolve_v they_o from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v the_o roman_n also_o have_v law_n during_o the_o government_n of_o their_o king_n but_o not_o find_v in_o they_o that_o perfection_n they_o desire_v the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v choose_v to_o frame_v other_o which_o yet_o be_v of_o no_o value_n till_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o 3._o comitia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la and_o be_v so_o approve_v they_o be_v establish_v but_o this_o sanction_n to_o which_o every_o man_n whether_o magistrate_n or_o private_a citizen_n be_v subject_a do_v no_o way_n bind_v the_o whole_a body_n os_fw-la the_o people_n who_o still_o retain_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n os_fw-la change_v both_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o institute_n and_o abrogate_a king_n consul_n dictator_n tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n and_o decemviri_fw-la when_o they_o think_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o they_o have_v this_o power_n i_o leave_v our_o author_n to_o show_v why_o the_o like_a be_v not_o in_o other_o nation_n sect_n fourteen_o law_n be_v not_o make_v by_o king_n not_o because_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o great_a matter_n than_o do_v justice_n but_o because_o nation_n will_v be_v govern_v by_o rule_n and_o not_o arbitrary_o our_o author_n pursue_v the_o mistake_v to_o which_o he_o seem_v perpetual_o condemn_v say_v that_o when_o king_n be_v either_o busy_v in_o war_n or_o distract_v with_o public_a care_n so_o that_o every_o private_a man_n can_v not_o have_v access_n unto_o their_o person_n to_o learn_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n then_o of_o necessity_n be_v law_n invent_v that_o so_o every_o particular_a subject_n may_v find_v his_o prince_n pleasure_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v that_o government_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a it_o be_v hard_a to_o imagine_v what_o business_n a_o supreme_a magistrate_n can_v have_v to_o divert_v he_o from_o accomplish_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o it_o be_v as_o common_o say_v that_o this_o distribution_n of_o justice_n to_o a_o people_n be_v a_o work_n surpass_v the_o strength_n of_o any_o one_o man_n jethro_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o 18._o wise_a man_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o think_v moses_n to_o be_v so_o also_o but_o he_o find_v the_o work_n of_o judge_v the_o people_n to_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o cause_n to_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o advice_n moses_n accept_v and_o god_n approve_v the_o govern_v power_n be_v as_o insupportable_a to_o he_o as_o the_o judicial_a he_o desire_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o god_n neither_o accuse_v he_o of_o sloth_n or_o impatience_n give_v he_o seventy_o assistant_n but_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v our_o author_n the_o power_n judicial_a and_o legislative_a that_o of_o judge_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o govern_v be_v not_o too_o much_o for_o any_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n either_o of_o god_n statute_n to_o direct_v he_o or_o man_n counsel_n to_o assist_v he_o unless_o it_o be_v when_o he_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o his_o will_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o but_o what_o if_o he_o be_v not_o busy_v in_o great_a matter_n or_o distract_v with_o public_a care_n be_v every_o prince_n capable_a of_o this_o work_n though_o moses_n have_v not_o find_v it_o too_o great_a for_o he_o or_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a natural_a endowment_n great_a wisdom_n learning_n experience_n industry_n and_o integrity_n may_v perform_v it_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o all_o those_o who_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o reign_v family_n be_v so_o if_o moses_n have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n before_o his_o eye_n and_o can_v repair_v to_o god_n himself_o for_o the_o application_n or_o explanation_n of_o it_o have_v all_o prince_n the_o same_o assistance_n do_v they_o all_o speak_v with_o god_n face_n to_o face_n or_o can_v they_o do_v what_o he_o do_v without_o the_o assistance_n he_o have_v if_o all_o king_n of_o mature_a year_n be_v of_o that_o perfection_n be_v we_o assure_v that_o none_o shall_v die_v before_o his_o heir_n arrive_v to_o the_o same_o or_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o same_o ripeness_n of_o judgement_n in_o his_o infancy_n if_o a_o child_n come_v to_o a_o crown_n do_v that_o immediate_o infuse_v the_o most_o admirable_a endowment_n and_o grace_n have_v we_o any_o promise_n from_o heaven_n that_o woman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o prerogative_n in_o those_o country_n where_o they_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o succession_n or_o do_v that_o law_n which_o render_v they_o capable_a defend_v they_o not_o only_o against_o the_o frailty_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o confer_v the_o most_o sublime_a virtue_n upon_o they_o but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o no_o family_n do_v more_o frequent_o produce_v weak_a or_o ill_a man_n than_o the_o great_a and_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o their_o greatness_n be_v a_o snare_n to_o they_o so_o that_o they_o who_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n may_v have_v pass_v unregarded_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a have_v often_o appear_v to_o be_v or_o become_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o beast_n and_o they_o who_o advance_v they_o be_v like_a to_o they_o for_o if_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o multitude_n as_o our_o author_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v otherwise_o the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n can_v not_o have_v give_v all_o as_o he_o say_v nor_o a_o part_n as_o i_o say_v to_o draco_n solon_n or_o the_o decemviri_fw-la they_o must_v be_v beast_n also_o who_o shall_v have_v give_v away_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n in_o hope_n of_o receive_v justice_n from_o such_o as_o probable_o will_v neither_o understand_v nor_o regard_v it_o or_o protection_n from_o those_o who_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o help_v themselves_o and_o expect_v such_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o integrity_n shall_v be_v and_o for_o ever_o remain_v in_o the_o family_n they_o set_v up_o as_o be_v never_o know_v to_o
the_o moor_n than_o a_o old_a astrologer_n or_o a_o child_n alphonso_n and_o sancho_n be_v dead_a alphonso_n el_n desheredado_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o be_v give_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o four_o and_o alphonso_n with_o his_o descendants_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n celi_n remain_v exclude_v to_o this_o day_n peter_n surname_v the_o cruel_a be_v twice_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o kill_v by_o bertrand_n to_o guesclin_n constable_n of_o france_n or_o henry_n count_n of_o trastamara_n his_o bastard-brother_n who_o be_v make_v king_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n or_o to_o the_o house_n of_o la_fw-fr cerda_n henry_n the_o four_o lest_o a_o daughter_n call_v joan_n who_o he_o declare_v his_o heir_n but_o the_o estate_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o isabel_n his_o sister_n and_o crown_v she_o with_o 24._o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n her_o husband_n joan_n daughter_n to_o this_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n sall_v mad_a the_o estate_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n to_o her_o father_n ferdinand_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o charles_n her_o son_n but_o the_o french_a have_v teach_v we_o that_o when_o a_o king_n die_v his_o next_o heir_n be_v real_o king_n before_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n or_o be_v crown_v from_o they_o we_o learn_v that_o le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr saisit_n le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi and_o yet_o i_o know_v no_o history_n that_o prove_v more_o plain_o than_o they_o that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v in_o any_o man_n a_o right_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n which_o do_v not_o receive_v its_o be_v manner_n and_o measure_n from_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n which_o i_o hope_v to_o justify_v by_o four_o reason_n 1._o when_o a_o king_n of_o pharamond_n race_n die_v the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o parcel_n as_o he_o have_v son_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o one_o certain_a heir_n have_v be_v assign_v by_o nature_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v divide_v they_o who_o inhabit_v the_o several_a parcel_n can_v not_o know_v to_o who_o they_o owe_v obedience_n till_o the_o division_n be_v make_v unless_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v king_n of_o paris_n metz_n soissons_fw-fr or_o orleans_n have_v wear_v the_o name_n of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o his_o forehead_n but_o in_o truth_n if_o there_o may_v be_v a_o division_n the_o doctrine_n be_v false_a and_o there_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a this_o wound_n will_v not_o be_v heal_v by_o say_v the_o father_n appoint_v the_o division_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o we_o shall_v soon_o prove_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n neither_o be_v nor_o be_v disposeable_a as_o a_o patrimony_n or_o chattel_n beside_o if_o that_o act_n of_o king_n have_v be_v then_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o law_n by_o which_o such_o division_n be_v make_v have_v be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n and_o never_o practise_v since_o it_o capet_n follow_v that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o temporary_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v eternal_a if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o the_o pretend_a certainty_n can_v not_o be_v for_o no_o man_n can_v know_v to_o who_o the_o last_o king_n have_v bequeath_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o till_o the_o will_n be_v open_v and_o that_o must_v be_v do_v before_o such_o witness_n as_o may_v deserve_v credit_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n and_o be_v able_a to_o judge_n whether_o the_o bequest_n be_v right_o make_v for_o otherwise_o no_o man_n can_v know_v whether_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v one_o lord_n or_o many_o nor_o who_o he_o or_o they_o be_v to_o be_v which_o intermission_n must_v necessary_o subvert_v their_o polity_n and_o this_o doctrine_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o most_o monarchical_a man_n among_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o right_a to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o alienate_v bequeath_v or_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v he_o the_o right_a of_o make_v a_o will_n and_o that_o of_o the_o last_o king_n lewis_n the_o 13_o rochefocault_n touch_v the_o regency_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n 2._o this_o matter_n be_v make_v more_o clear_a under_o the_o second_o race_n if_o a_o lord_n have_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o nature_n he_o must_v have_v be_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n but_o pepin_n have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n except_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o approve_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n who_o make_v he_o king_n he_o have_v three_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v make_v king_n of_o italy_n and_o die_v before_o 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into_o england_n ralph_n be_v dead_a they_o take_v lewis_n surname_v outreme_a and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o have_v two_o son_n lothair_n and_o charles_n lothair_n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n charles_n have_v as_o fair_a a_o title_n as_o can_v be_v by_o birth_n and_o the_o estate_n confess_v it_o but_o their_o ambassador_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v by_o a_o unworthy_a life_n render_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o the_o crown_n they_o who_o principal_a care_n be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a prince_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o have_v choose_v hugh_n capet_n and_o the_o crown_n continue_v in_o his_o race_n to_o this_o day_n though_o not_o altogether_o without_o interruption_n robert_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n succeed_v he_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n robert_n and_o henry_n but_o henry_n the_o young_a son_n appear_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o reign_v than_o his_o elder_a brother_n they_o make_v he_o king_n robert_n 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a_o proclamation_n for_o their_o utter_a extirpation_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n he_o give_v they_o leave_v by_o another_o proclamation_n to_o kill_v who_o they_o please_v which_o they_o execute_v upon_o seventy_o thousand_o man_n the_o book_n of_o ezra_n nehemiah_n and_o daniel_n manifest_o discover_v the_o like_a fluctuation_n in_o all_o the_o counsel_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n cyrus_n darius_n and_o artaxerxes_n when_o good_a man_n have_v credit_n with_o they_o they_o favour_v the_o israelite_n send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o own_o country_n restore_v the_o sacred_a vessel_n that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o give_v they_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o city_n and_o advance_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o the_o high_a employment_n but_o if_o they_o fall_v into_o ill_a hand_n three_o just_a man_n must_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o burn_a furnace_n sor_n refuse_v to_o worship_v a_o idol_n daniel_n must_v be_v cast_v to_o the_o lion_n the_o holy_a city_n esteem_v rebellious_a and_o those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o rebuild_v it_o enemy_n to_o king_n such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n when_o their_o proclamation_n pass_v for_o law_n and_o number_n of_o flatter_a slave_n be_v ready_a to_o execute_v their_o command_n without_o examine_v whether_o they_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a good_a or_o bad_a the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o best_a man_n together_o with_o the_o very_o be_v of_o nation_n be_v expose_v to_o chance_v and_o they_o be_v either_o preserve_v or_o destroy_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o man_n who_o speak_v last_o to_o the_o king_n or_o happen_v to_o have_v credit_n with_o he_o if_o a_o frantic_a fancy_n come_v into_o the_o head_n of_o a_o drunken_a whore_n persepolis_n must_v be_v burn_v and_o the_o hand_n of_o alexander_n be_v ready_a to_o execute_v she_o will_n if_o a_o dance_a wench_n please_v herod_n the_o most_o venerable_a of_o all_o human_a head_n must_v be_v offer_v in_o a_o dish_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o rage_n of_o her_o impure_a mother_n the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v so_o frail_a that_o wheresoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o single_a person_n have_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n the_o innumerable_a extravagance_n and_o mischief_n it_o have_v produce_v have_v be_v so_o notorious_a that_o all_o nation_n who_o be_v not_o stupid_a slavish_a and_o brutish_a have_v always_o abominate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o their_o principal_a care_n to_o find_v out_o remedy_n against_o it_o by_o so_o divide_v and_o balance_v the_o power_n of_o their_o government_n that_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o oppress_v and_o destroy_v those_o they_o ought_v to_o preserve_v and_o protect_v this_o have_v always_o be_v as_o grateful_a to_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a prince_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o weak_a and_o worst_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o by_o the_o example_n of_o theopompus_n moses_n and_o many_o other_o these_o 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no_o man_n have_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v call_v his_o own_o he_o seldom_o fail_v to_o destroy_v those_o who_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o his_o domestic_a service_n or_o public_a office_n and_o few_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o throw_v to_o the_o dog_n without_o torment_n his_o subject_n approach_v he_o no_o otherwise_o than_o on_o their_o knee_n lick_v the_o dust_n and_o dare_v assume_v to_o themselves_o no_o other_o name_n than_o that_o of_o dog_n or_o limb_n of_o dog_n this_o be_v a_o true_a pattern_n of_o filmer_n patriarchical_a monarch_n his_o majesty_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v sufficient_o exalt_v for_o he_o do_v whatever_o he_o please_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n be_v as_o gentle_a as_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v from_o one_o who_o have_v all_o by_o the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o usurpation_n and_o know_v the_o people_n will_v no_o long_o suffer_v he_o and_o the_o villain_n he_o hire_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o cruelty_n than_o they_o can_v be_v keep_v in_o such_o ignorance_n weakness_n and_o baseness_n as_o neither_o to_o know_v how_o to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o or_o dare_v to_o resist_v he_o we_o ought_v to_o esteem_v ourselves_o happy_a if_o the_o like_a can_v be_v establish_v among_o we_o and_o be_v much_o oblige_v to_o our_o author_n for_o so_o kind_o propose_v a_o expedient_a that_o may_v terminate_v all_o our_o dispute_n let_v proclamation_n obtain_v the_o power_n of_o law_n and_o the_o business_n be_v do_v they_o may_v be_v so_o ingenious_o contrive_v that_o the_o ancient_a law_n which_o we_o and_o our_o father_n have_v high_o value_v shall_v be_v abolish_v or_o make_v a_o snare_n to_o all_o those_o that_o dare_v remember_v they_o be_v englishman_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o unpardonable_a crime_n of_o love_v their_o country_n or_o have_v the_o courage_n conduct_n and_o reputation_n require_v to_o defend_v it_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o filmer_n philosophy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o legacy_n he_o have_v leave_v to_o testify_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o nation_n which_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n lie_v unregarded_a have_v be_v late_o bring_v into_o the_o light_n again_o as_o a_o introduction_n of_o a_o popish_a successor_n who_o be_v to_o be_v establish_v as_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o our_o english_a liberty_n both_o will_v undoubted_o flourish_v under_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v the_o kingdom_n be_v his_o patrimony_n that_o his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o power_n which_o none_o may_v resist_v if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o he_o will_v make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o it_o he_o may_v only_o examine_v the_o history_n of_o what_o other_o in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n have_v do_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o have_v have_v power_n the_o principle_n of_o that_o religion_n be_v so_o full_a of_o meekness_n and_o charity_n the_o pope_n have_v always_o show_v themselves_o so_o gentle_a towards_o those_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o authority_n the_o jesuit_n who_o may_v be_v account_v the_o soul_n that_o give_v life_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o faction_n be_v so_o well_o nature_a faithful_a and_o exact_a in_o their_o moral_n so_o full_a of_o innocence_n justice_n and_o truth_n that_o no_o violence_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o such_o as_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o the_o fatherly_a care_n show_v to_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n by_o the_o five_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n the_o mercy_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n to_o his_o pagan_a subject_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o the_o more_o hate_a protestant_n in_o the_o netherlands_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n towards_o the_o vaudois_n in_o the_o marquisat_fw-la of_o saluzzo_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n the_o gentleness_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o two_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o kindness_n of_o the_o papist_n to_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o with_o what_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v they_o do_v and_o do_v still_o intend_v if_o they_o can_v accomplish_v the_o end_n of_o their_o conspiracy_n in_o a_o word_n the_o sweetness_n and_o apostolical_a meekness_n of_o the_o inquisition_n may_v sufficient_o convince_v we_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v where_o that_o principle_n reign_v we_o may_v suffer_v the_o word_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v a_o law_n and_o the_o people_n to_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o when_o he_o be_v expect_v though_o we_o shall_v wave_v the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n and_o not_o only_o admit_v he_o to_o reign_v as_o other_o king_n have_v do_v but_o resign_v the_o whole_a power_n into_o
a_o matter_n of_o convenience_n but_o not_o of_o necessity_n many_o nation_n have_v have_v none_o and_o if_o the_o expression_n be_v so_o far_o stretch_v as_o to_o make_v it_o extend_v to_o the_o annual_a or_o temporary_a magistrate_n set_v up_o by_o the_o athenian_n carthaginian_n roman_n and_o other_o ancient_a commonwealth_n or_o to_o those_o at_o this_o day_n in_o venice_n holland_n switserland_n and_o other_o place_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o people_n who_o make_v depose_v abrogate_a or_o abolish_v both_o the_o magistrate_n and_o magistracy_n have_v the_o power_n of_o frame_v direct_v and_o remove_v their_o head_n which_o our_o author_n will_v say_v be_v most_o absurd_a yet_o they_o do_v it_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o themselves_o and_o very_o often_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n in_o mention_v these_o vast_a and_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o natural_a and_o political_a head_n i_o no_o way_n intend_v to_o exclude_v other_o that_o may_v be_v of_o equal_a weight_n but_o as_o all_o figurative_a expression_n have_v their_o strength_n only_o from_o similitude_n there_o can_v be_v little_a or_o none_o in_o this_o which_o differ_v in_o so_o many_o important_a point_n and_o can_v therefore_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n however_o right_o proceed_v from_o identity_n and_o not_o from_o similitude_n the_o right_a of_o a_o man_n over_o i_o be_v by_o be_v my_o father_n and_o not_o by_o be_v like_o my_o father_n if_o i_o have_v a_o brother_n so_o perfect_o resemble_v i_o as_o to_o deceive_v our_o parent_n which_o have_v sometime_o happen_v to_o twin_n it_o can_v give_v he_o no_o right_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v i_o if_o the_o power_n therefore_o of_o correct_v the_o party_n peccant_a which_o our_o author_n attribute_n to_o king_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o head_n and_o a_o resemblance_n between_o the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o body_n natural_a if_o this_o resemblance_n be_v find_v to_o be_v exceed_o imperfect_a uncertain_a or_o perhaps_o no_o way_n relate_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o though_o it_o do_v and_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a can_v confer_v no_o right_n the_o allegation_n of_o it_o be_v impertinent_a and_o absurd_a this_o be_v clear_v it_o be_v time_n to_o examine_v what_o the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n be_v in_o a_o natural_a body_n that_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o thence_o why_o that_o name_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v eminent_a in_o political_a body_n and_o to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v some_o man_n account_v the_o head_n to_o be_v so_o absolute_o the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n as_o to_o derive_v even_o that_o of_o feeling_n which_o be_v exercise_v in_o every_o part_n from_o the_o brain_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o doubt_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v both_o their_o seat_n and_o function_n in_o the_o head_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v useful_a or_o hurtful_a to_o a_o man_n be_v by_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o understanding_n as_o aristotle_n say_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la this_o be_v proper_o the_o part_n of_o every_o magistrate_n he_o be_v the_o sentinel_n of_o the_o public_a and_o be_v to_o represent_v what_o he_o discover_v beneficial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o society_n which_o office_n belong_v not_o only_o to_o the_o supreme_a but_o proportionable_o to_o the_o subordinate_a in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o israelite_n call_v head_n of_o their_o father_n house_n choice_n and_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n chief_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a 4._o chapter_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o benjamite_n chief_a man_n in_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n these_o man_n exercise_v a_o charitable_a care_n over_o such_o as_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o power_n and_o valour_n without_o any_o shadow_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o possibility_n that_o there_o can_v be_v so_o many_o sovereign_n and_o such_o as_o be_v under_o their_o care_n be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o brethren_n which_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o majesty_n and_o domination_n but_o of_o dearness_n and_o equality_n the_o name_n therefore_o of_o head_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o sovereign_n but_o it_o imply_v nothing_o of_o sovereignty_n and_o must_v be_v exercise_v with_o charity_n which_o always_o terminate_v in_o the_o good_a of_o other_o the_o head_n can_v correct_v or_o chastise_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o that_o part_n be_v only_o to_o indicate_v and_o he_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v more_o be_v not_o the_o head_n a_o natural_a body_n be_v homogeneous_a and_o can_v subsist_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o we_o can_v take_v one_o part_n of_o a_o horse_n another_o of_o a_o bear_n and_o put_v upon_o they_o the_o head_n of_o a_o lion_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o monster_n that_o will_v have_v neither_o action_n nor_o life_n the_o head_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o other_o member_n or_o it_o can_v subsist_v but_o the_o lord_n or_o master_n differ_v in_o specie_fw-la from_o his_o servant_n and_o slave_n he_o be_v not_o therefore_o proper_o their_o head_n beside_o the_o head_n can_v have_v a_o subsistence_n without_o the_o body_n nor_o any_o interest_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o head_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o body_n a_o prince_n therefore_o or_o magistrate_n who_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n in_o himself_o distinct_a from_o or_o repugnant_a to_o that_o of_o the_o people_n renounce_v the_o title_n or_o quality_n of_o their_o head_n indeed_o moses_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o israelite_n for_o when_o god_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v that_o people_n and_o promise_v to_o make_v they_o a_o great_a nation_n he_o wave_v the_o particular_a advantage_n offer_v to_o himself_o intercede_v for_o they_o and_o procure_v their_o pardon_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o government_n alone_o but_o desire_v that_o some_o may_v be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v he_o gideon_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o people_n but_o he_o will_v not_o reign_v himself_o nor_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o samuel_n be_v also_o their_o head_n he_o take_v nothing_o from_o any_o man_n defraud_v none_o take_v bribe_n from_o no_o man_n oppress_v none_o god_n and_o the_o people_n be_v his_o witness_n he_o blame_v they_o for_o their_o rebellion_n against_o god_n in_o ask_v a_o king_n but_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v for_o himself_o or_o his_o family_n david_n likewise_o have_v a_o right_a to_o that_o title_n for_o he_o desire_v that_o god_n will_v spare_v the_o people_n and_o turn_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o anger_n against_o himself_o and_o the_o house_n of_o his_o father_n but_o rehoboam_n be_v not_o their_o head_n for_o though_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o father_n have_v lay_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n upon_o they_o yet_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v add_v to_o the_o weight_n and_o that_o if_o his_o father_n have_v chastise_v they_o with_o whip_n he_o will_v chastise_v they_o with_o scorpion_n the_o head_n be_v no_o burden_n to_o the_o body_n and_o can_v lay_v none_o upon_o it_o the_o head_n can_v chastise_v any_o member_n and_o he_o who_o do_v so_o be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o can_v be_v the_o head_n jeroboam_n be_v not_o the_o head_n of_o the_o revolt_a tribe_n for_o the_o head_n take_v care_n of_o the_o member_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o he_o through_o fear_n that_o the_o people_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o worship_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n by_o set_v up_o idol_n to_o secure_v his_o own_o interest_n draw_v guilt_n and_o destruction_n upon_o they_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o augustus_n by_o a_o gentle_a use_n of_o his_o power_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n expiate_v the_o detestable_a villainy_n commit_v in_o the_o acquisition_n and_o have_v true_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o that_o title_n can_v no_o way_n belong_v to_o caligula_n claudius_n nero_n or_o vitellius_n who_o neither_o have_v the_o quality_n require_v in_o the_o head_n nor_o the_o understanding_n or_o will_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n nay_o if_o i_o shall_v carry_v the_o matter_n far_o and_o acknowledge_v that_o brutus_n cincinnatus_n fabius_n camillus_n and_o other_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o annual_a or_o short_a magistracy_n have_v by_o their_o vigilance_n virtue_n and_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n in_o safety_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a good_a perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n and_o may_v deserve_v the_o name_n i_o may_v just_o deny_v it_o to_o the_o great_a
prince_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v their_o power_n for_o life_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o child_n have_v want_v the_o virtue_n require_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o i_o shall_v less_o fear_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o absurdity_n in_o say_v that_o a_o nation_n may_v every_o year_n change_v its_o head_n than_o that_o he_o can_v be_v the_o head_n who_o care_v not_o for_o the_o member_n nor_o understand_v the_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o their_o good_a most_o especial_o if_o he_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n in_o himself_o against_o they_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v imaginary_a case_n and_o that_o no_o prince_n do_v these_o thing_n for_o the_o proof_n be_v too_o easy_a and_o the_o example_n too_o numerous_a caligula_n can_v not_o have_v wish_v the_o roman_n but_o one_o head_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v it_o off_o at_o once_o if_o he_o have_v be_v that_o head_n and_o have_v advance_v no_o interest_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o member_n nero_n have_v not_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n if_o his_o concernment_n have_v be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o those_o of_o the_o people_n he_o who_o cause_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o his_o innocent_a unarmed_a subject_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o fill_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o fire_n and_o blood_n do_v set_v up_o a_o personal_a interest_n repugnant_a to_o that_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o no_o better_a testimony_n can_v be_v require_v to_o show_v that_o he_o do_v so_o than_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o his_o son_n to_o take_v off_o the_o penalty_n due_a to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o those_o cruelty_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v by_o the_o command_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n king_n john_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o people_n when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o moor_n and_o whatever_o prince_n seek_v assistance_n from_o foreign_a power_n or_o make_v league_n with_o any_o stranger_n or_o enemy_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n against_o his_o people_n however_o secret_a the_o treaty_n may_v be_v declare_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v the_o head_n but_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o the_o head_n can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o exterior_a help_n against_o the_o body_n nor_o subsist_v when_o divide_v from_o it_o he_o therefore_o that_o court_v such_o a_o assistance_n divide_v himself_o from_o the_o body_n and_o if_o he_o do_v subsist_v it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o life_n he_o have_v in_o himself_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o body_n which_o the_o head_n can_v have_v but_o beside_o these_o enormity_n that_o testify_v the_o most_o wicked_a rage_n and_o fury_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n there_o be_v another_o practice_n which_o no_o man_n that_o know_v the_o world_n can_v deny_v to_o be_v common_a with_o prince_n and_o incompatible_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o head_n the_o head_n can_v desire_v to_o draw_v all_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n to_o itself_o nor_o more_o than_o a_o due_a proportion_n if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v sick_a weak_a or_o cold_a the_o head_n suffer_v equal_o with_o they_o and_o if_o they_o perish_v must_v perish_v also_o let_v this_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o action_n of_o many_o prince_n we_o know_v and_o we_o shall_v soon_o see_v which_o of_o they_o be_v head_n of_o their_o people_n if_o the_o gold_n bring_v from_o the_o indies_n have_v be_v equal_o distribute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o body_n of_o that_o nation_n i_o consent_v they_o may_v be_v call_v the_o head_n if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n assume_v no_o more_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n than_o their_o due_a proportion_n let_v they_o also_o wear_v that_o honourable_a name_n but_o if_o the_o naked_a back_n and_o empty_a belly_n of_o their_o miserable_a subject_n evince_v the_o contrary_a it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n belong_v to_o they_o if_o those_o great_a nation_n waste_v and_o languish_v if_o nothing_o be_v so_o common_a in_o the_o best_a province_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o misery_n famine_n and_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o most_o outrageous_a oppression_n whilst_o their_o prince_n and_o favourite_n possess_v such_o treasure_n as_o the_o most_o wanton_a prodigality_n can_v exhaust_v if_o that_o which_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o so_o many_o million_o of_o man_n be_v tear_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o starve_a wife_n and_o child_n to_o foment_n the_o vice_n of_o those_o luxurious_a court_n or_o reward_v the_o minister_n of_o their_o lust_n the_o nourishment_n be_v not_o distribute_v equal_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v overthrow_v and_o they_o who_o do_v these_o thing_n can_v be_v the_o head_n nor_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o something_o distinct_a from_o and_o repugnant_a to_o it_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o he_o who_o be_v find_v in_o or_o advance_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o head_n who_o be_v true_o the_o head_n it_o be_v not_o he_o who_o ought_v but_o he_o who_o do_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n that_o deserve_v the_o name_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n if_o our_o another_o theresore_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o any_o king_n be_v head_n of_o his_o people_n he_o must_v do_v it_o by_o argument_n peculiar_o relate_v to_o he_o since_o those_o in_o general_n be_v find_v to_o be_v false_a if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n as_o king_n may_v direct_v or_o correct_v the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o determine_v all_o controversy_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o he_o because_o they_o may_v be_v mistake_v he_o must_v show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v infallible_a for_o unless_o he_o do_v so_o the_o wound_n be_v not_o cure_v this_o also_o must_v be_v by_o some_o other_o way_n than_o by_o say_v he_o be_v their_o head_n for_o such_o power_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n and_o we_o see_v that_o all_o king_n do_v not_o deserve_v that_o name_n many_o of_o they_o want_v both_o understanding_n and_o will_n to_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o the_o head_n and_o many_o act_n direct_o contrary_a in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o government_n if_o any_o therefore_o among_o they_o have_v merit_v the_o glorious_a name_n of_o head_n of_o nation_n it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o their_o personal_a virtue_n by_o a_o vigilant_a care_n of_o the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n by_o a_o inseparable_a conjunction_n of_o interest_n with_o they_o by_o a_o ardent_a love_n to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o society_n by_o a_o moderation_n of_o spirit_n affect_v no_o undue_a superiority_n or_o assume_v any_o singular_a advantage_n which_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o communicate_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o political_a body_n he_o who_o find_v this_o merit_n in_o himself_o will_v scorn_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o misapply_v name_n he_o that_o know_v such_o honour_n to_o be_v peculiar_o due_a to_o he_o for_o be_v the_o best_a of_o king_n will_v never_o glory_v in_o that_o which_o may_v be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o the_o worst_a nay_o whoever_o pretend_v by_o such_o general_a discourse_n as_o these_o of_o our_o author_n to_o advance_v the_o particular_a interest_n of_o any_o one_o king_n do_v either_o know_v he_o be_v of_o no_o merit_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v for_o he_o which_o will_v not_o as_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n or_o care_v not_o what_o he_o say_v so_o he_o may_v do_v mischief_n and_o be_v well_o enough_o content_v that_o he_o who_o be_v set_v up_o by_o such_o maxim_n as_o a_o public_a plague_n may_v fall_v in_o the_o ruin_n he_o bring_v upon_o the_o people_n sect_n xl._o good_a law_n prescribe_v easy_a and_o safe_a remedy_n against_o the_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o vice_n or_o infirmity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o when_o they_o fail_v they_o must_v be_v supply_v those_o who_o desire_v to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n above_o the_o law_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o inquire_v into_o his_o action_n or_o oppose_v his_o will_n when_o employ_v in_o violence_n and_o injustice_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o remedy_n be_v always_o worse_o than_o the_o disease_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o suffer_v all_o the_o evil_n that_o may_v proceed_v from_o his_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n than_o to_o hazard_v the_o consequence_n of_o displease_v he_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o think_v and_o hope_v to_o prove_v 1._o that_o in_o well-constituted_n government_n the_o remedy_n against_o ill_a magistrate_n be_v easy_a